Thèses sur le sujet « Conflict of laws – France »
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Henry, Elisa. « Les sûretes mobilières en droit international privé : étude critique du droit francais à la lumière du droit comparé et du droit uniforme ». Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30304.
Texte intégralUnder domestic law, this type of guarantee is widely used, specifically in France, Great-Britain and Canada, under different forms. On the other hand, due to legal uncertainties surrounding operations bearing an international character, securities on movables are rarely used in international transactions.
Regrettably, this established fact, particularly illustrated by French law, appears to go against modern tendencies to favour the internationalisation of commercial activities. The analysis of the rules of French private international law in the light of the corresponding rules of English and Canadian law allows us to identify the main obstacles in the international traffic of securities on movables and to propose reforms initiatives.
Consequently, the analysis of several ratified or drafted international conventions which are related to some aspects of securities on movables in an international context can bring suitable solutions to problems raised by the internationalisation of securities. This thesis proposes that these international agreements carrying conflict of law rules or uniform substantive law constitute the most promising means of regulating these mechanisms which are directly connected to modern international financing.
Serra, Freire Paula. « Le contrat international de consommation, comparaison franco-brésilienne ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020051.
Texte intégralThe internationalization of the consumption of products and services is a phenomenon that can be seen in developed countries, like the case of France, but also to a large extent in developing countries like Brazil. Such internationalization has important implications for the protection of consumers, which are considered in most countries as a weak party that deserves to be protected. This internationalization also raises interesting private international law issues. In this work, we will study the issues related to the determination of the competent jurisdiction and the law applicable to such contracts, from both the French and the Brazilian law perspectives
Hammond, Catherine. « Family conflict in ducal Normandy, c. 1025-1135 ». Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3940.
Texte intégralBouchareb, Hafida A. L. « La confrontation de la dissolution du lien conjugal et ses effets entre les états maghrébins et les états européens francophones, France et Belgique ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210425.
Texte intégralS’il est un domaine où se heurtent des visions difficilement conciliables entre l’Europe et certains pays musulmans, c’est bien celui du mariage mixte et particulièrement celui de la répudiation. Il faut souligner que le problème perdure depuis plus de vingt ans.
Toutefois un grand nombre de ressortissants Marocains réside en Belgique ce qui conduit inévitablement à ce que des problèmes liés à la dissolution de leur mariage se posent. A ces difficultés viennent s’ajouter les problèmes de conflits de lois. Cette étude a donc tenté de dégager les caractéristiques des différents systèmes étudiés et de montrer les divergences qu’ils comportent en terme de méthodes utilisées dans le règlement des conséquences du divorce ou de répudiation.
La présence d’une communauté immigrée de statut personnel musulman et la rencontre de l’ordre juridique européen avec ce phénomène, posent l’épineux problème de l’harmonisation de deux systèmes juridiques fondamentalement différents et a ainsi pu être qualifié de « conflit de civilisations ». Ce qui permet une vue globale du sujet.
Summary: The purpose of this thesis is to study the dissolution of a marriage tie between North African states and European French speaking states, and what this dissolution means in term of confrontation on both sides concerning the juridic systems european and islamic. The difficulties of coordination between the islamic way of life and the international law are the result of divergence relating with personal status and family right. In the islamic law, personal status and religious faith are closely interlinked. Moroccan nationals who step up house in an european country are confronted with the law of the Maghreb and the law of the country witch welcomes them.
Mixed marriages and in particularly in a case of repudiations are a sphere where european nations and some muslim nations don’t see things in the same way. One has to emphasize that these problems have been enduring for over tweenty years. A great numbers of Morocans lives in Belgium which leads to difficulties if their marriages have to be dissolved. Over these difficulties problems of laws conflicts are added. This study have tried to show the characteristics of these systems and the different way to solve the consequences of the divorce or of the repudiation. The presence of an immigrated community of personal muslim status and the encounter of the juridic european system with this phenomenon set the acute issue of the harmonization of two juridics systems deeply different. This can be described as a “conflict of civilisations”. This allows a broad view of the subject
Doctorat en droit
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Bieker, Eva. « Die Interventionen Frankreichs und Grossbritanniens anlässlich des Frankfurter Wachensturms 1833 eine Fallstudie zur Geschichte völkerrechtlicher Verträge / ». Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2003. http://books.google.com/books?id=mNPiAAAAMAAJ.
Texte intégralManga, Dominique. « La protection juridique de l’usager du médicament en France et au Japon ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1029.
Texte intégralIn former and modern societies, health has been and still is a crucial concern. It is the sign of the community’s and the individual’s well-being. In the setting of access to health that is a right for all, the drug has an important place in France and in Japan, which are countries where life expectancy and level of life are high and keeps on increasing. It is in consideration of this, that we are asking ourselves, through this thesis, about the drug user's right place in drug regulation in France and Japan which are countries different by their culture but sometimes converging in law.We can validly hold up that a good health system can be recognized by the level of protection given to the drug user. But this is not so easy because various interests are at stake. It is important to know how these kinds of conflicts are solved in drug law: is it human or science which is protected? If we can hold up that the protection of the "scientific human" exists, we have to research the reality of the existence of rules insuring a “more human” science. We know and it has been said that the field of health, emotional, individualistic, structured in strong lobbies and often capitalistic, is very difficult to comprehend
Bouyahia, Sabrine Maya. « La proximité en droit international privé de la famille français et tunisien : actualité et perspectives (étude des conflits de lois) ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020103/document.
Texte intégralThe following study is aimed to determine the broad place of the proximity in Private International Family Law within French and Tunisian legal systems. First of all, this analysis draw attention to the differences between countries in the identification of the connecting factor in abstract way within personal status matters as well as the methods used to designate it. Then, it underscores the deficiencies observed within the integration of this process in both countries.Thus, the general position of the Tunisian legislator which is in favor for connecting factor offamily relationships to nationality fits into a perspective research of proximity as provided in the Tunisian system. Unlike, the French system requires a different choice reflecting the composition of the French society. The proliferation of habitual residence in the French rules of conflictem bodies more than nationality, the connecting factor of proximity in France.However, the forecasts of pre-established rules of conflict are undeceived and may require, when applied, their correction in terms of conflict and material. Such corrections require the intervention of judges to verify the compliance of the result with the specificity of the relationship of law on one hand and the compliance of the provisions referred by the law of the Forum on the other hand. Nevertheless, when the legislator intervened, it becomes difficult to allow the assessment of the result pre-determined of the rule of law to the judge. Therefore, the appreciation of the judge for such prerogative is apprehended by legislators of both legal systems already studied because of the insecurity that could generate. Nonetheless, there are methods which allow the reconciliation of requirements of proximity withthose of legal security. Consequently, it would be more appropriate to identify them before proposing the necessary reforms within studied systems to better embody the proximity
Morhun, Nicolas. « Optimisation et sécurisation des investissements immobiliers russes en France ». Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED067.
Texte intégralBased on an economic analysis of the investment, which is increasingly tending to develop in contemporary law, the study of optimisation and security of Russian real estate investment in France relegates the risk of money laundering. This thesis shows that although such a risk cannot be denied, it can still be evaluated by implementing a management approach in order to optimise client’s issues and interests.The investment risk analysis requires consideration regarding questions relating to international private law, international taxation, as well as financing for transactions and implementation of guarantees. As a rule, the money laundering risk is leading various professionals involved in the transaction to fear the worst; however such risks seem to appear as a result of economic and legal analysis which aims to serve investor’s interests. Understanding the issues and reasons for investment, whilst trying to find solutions in order to secure the investment process is the objective of this thesis
Zreik, Saba. « Conventions réglementées et intérêt social en droit comparé (Liban, France, USA) ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020027/document.
Texte intégralThe corporate interest is the main reason behind the regulation of related party transactions. Its limits are defined by similar interests and the personal interest embodied in these transactions. The inter-action of these conflicting interests may harm the company. The existence of a conflict and of its justification may be presumed. The corporate interest is from now on that of the enterprise seen within its wide economic context and the interest of a group of companies is distinctively acknowledged. The qualification of those transactions helps identify those that are subject to scrutiny. The protection of the corporate interest is achieved by the prevention of the conflicts of interests through the disclosure of the personal interest. This disclosure triggers the concerned corporate bodies’ evaluation process. Legislative and jurisprudential guarantees ensure the predominance of the corporate interest through limitations on the exercise of certain rights and a strict judicial enforcement of legal duties laid on the interested party. The fraudulent transaction is void. The unauthorized one that is damaging to the company is voidable and its consequences are assumed by the interested party who may be exposed to civil and, sometimes, criminal liability. The comparison of the treatment of this subject in the Lebanese, French and American legal systems revealed the weaknesses in the first two; amendment proposals are made
Miranda, Guerra Frank Nectali. « Le conflit de lois en droit des transports de marchandises par mer ». Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOD008.
Texte intégralThe international uniformity of the carriage of goods by sea law is characterized by certain deficiencies. For instance, the Hague-Visby Rules are applicable only to the maritime leg, so the operations before and after the maritime leg are not under regulation. Here private international law will determine the law to regulate these operations, but the conflict of laws is generalized and there are very few special rules related to the carriage of goods by sea. To guide the choice between the general and special conflict of law rules, the specific characteristics of maritime contracts have to be taken into account. This research tries to determine the deficiencies in the international uniformity of the carriage of goods by sea law, studies the application of the conflict of law rules to maritime contracts and to show how the specific characteristics of maritime contracts influence the choice and the interpretation of the general conflict of law rules. The research takes into account contract and private international law in France and Panama
McBean, Jean 1948. « Conflict of laws and Canadian matrimonial property redistribution laws ». Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63988.
Texte intégralAncel, Baudouin. « Lois de police et ordre public dans le droit des conflits (XIIe siècle-XXe siècle) : genèse et réception de l'article 3, alinéa 1er du Code civil ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020043.
Texte intégralThis research aims at shedding light on the historical background of the avatars of two mechanisms now integrated into the French system of private international law: lois de police (i.e. overriding mandatory rules) and (international) ordre public (i.e. public policy). Both share the common feature of opposing the normal interplay of choice-of-law rules and rely on Art. 3, para. 1 of the 1804 Civil Code. Preventing by pre-emption infringements of utilitas publica vel communis or reacting to them by eviction from the normally applicable law, these two types of norms have emerged from a common history beginning with the antecedents of prohibitive and territorial statutes identified by medieval romano-canonical commentators. Then members of the Dutch and French Schools adapted the two concepts to the prevailing hypothesis at the end of the Ancien Régime, that of conflicts of sovereignties. In 1804, lois de police and ordre public were collected in the French Civil Code. Thanks to the joint work of scholars and case law, on the one hand, and to a reaction to the hybrid notion of lois d’ordre public that emerged over the next century, on the other hand, the distinction between the two concepts was made possible at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. As conflict of sovereignties declined, leading to a loss of interest in public law, or even in criminal law, and as a more private-law-driven representation arose, without ignoring, however, growing state interventionism, the distinction has been confirmed between the two concepts: lois de police or d’application immédiate, promoting the utilitas communis, and exception d’ordre public, defending fundamental values
Ooi, Maisie Su Lin. « Shares in the conflict of laws ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365525.
Texte intégralLarpvanichar, Ratchaneekorn. « Les contrats internationaux : étude comparative franco-thaïlandaise ». Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00856584.
Texte intégralRogerson, Philippa J. « Intangible property in the conflict of laws ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317842.
Texte intégralStingl, Harald. « Forum selection in the conflict of laws / ». Wien : Verlag Österreich, 2001. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=009337363&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Texte intégralReydellet, Colin. « Corrélations entre conflits de lois et conflits de juridictions en droit international privé des obligations ». Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3074.
Texte intégralFrench private international law holds as usual the dissociation between choice of law and judicial jurisdiction. This independence between the two sets of rules is set up as a principle by both majority doctrine and law. According to this principle, any form of correlation is and must be refuted, whether it occurs at the time of implementation of the conflict rules or the time of their formulation. In other words, three hypotheses are thus denounced: that of the direct applicability of the lex fori as such, but also those of the jurisdiction of the forum legis and the parallelism of the conflict rules, which lead to an indirect applicability of the lex fori. However, according to this study, contracts and torts private international law shows that such a principle does not exist and that it is not necessarily appropriate. Indeed, both the mechanism of overriding mandatory provisions and freedom of choice of law give rise to a direct applicability of the lex fori. Moreover, the refutation of indirect correlation modes is inappropriate. On the one hand, the jurisdiction of forum legis makes it possible to guarantee the effectiveness of overriding mandatory provisions, insofar as no other remedy is sufficient. On the other hand, the specialisation of contracts and torts private international law and the influence of European Union law on this discipline generate rules of judicial jurisdiction rules and applicable law that present a certain parallelism that is not only accidental. The thesis thus invites us to question certain classic dogmas of private international law of obligations
Waldburg, Oliver. « Anpassungsprobleme im internationalen Abstammungsrecht : unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des deutsch-portugiesischen Rechtsverkehrs ; gleichzeitig eine Analyse der neuen Kollisionsnormen Artt. 19, 20 EGBGB n.F. / ». Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Verl. für Standesamtswesen, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/324970668.pdf.
Texte intégralAjibade, Babatunde Ademola. « Aspects of the intra-federal conflict of laws ». Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243327.
Texte intégralDaoudi, Zaynab. « La polygamie et la répudiation en droit marocain et dans les relations Franco-marocaines ». Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL20024.
Texte intégralThe reception of polygamy and repudiation by the French international legal order has evolved, fluctuating between tolerance and rejection. Placing us in the specific context of French-Moroccan relations, we have sought to verify to what extent the reform of these two institutions, introduced by the new Code of family in Morocco, could provide them a better reception. But before, we thought it useful to review their history and their evolution under Moroccan law. Then we reviewed the difficult course of their " immigration " in France, the different jurisprudential dislocations that they underwent, and the more severe intervention of the public order now based on respect for such fundamental rights as dictated by the ECHR.Far from resolving all disputes in this area, the French - Moroccan agreement of 10 August 1981 revealed its shortcomings and limitations. The ambition of this work was then to offer some solutions inspired for some of them by the doctrine, such as the adoption of new substantive rules or the theory of reciprocal accommodations
Lim, Yew Nghee 1973. « Towards a uniform conflict of laws regime in ASEAN governing international commercial transactions : uniformization of choice of law rules in contract and tort ». Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33361.
Texte intégralWalker, Janet. « The constitution of Canada and the conflict of laws ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ff318f72-f634-4d80-98ea-79722e19bab7.
Texte intégral横溝, 大., et Dai YOKOMIZO. « Patent Infringement by Multiple Parties and Conflict of Laws ». 名古屋大学大学院法学研究科, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/18566.
Texte intégralBerthiaume, Adèle. « No-fault automobile insurance and the conflict of laws ». Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66123.
Texte intégralDraf, Oliver. « Selected issues of private international law and of contracts on the Internet ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ64271.pdf.
Texte intégralVisser, Cornelis Ane de. « The European Community conflict of laws rules on voluntary assignments / ». [S.l.] : Groningen : Hephaestus ; Ulrik Huber Institute for Private International Law [distr.], 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016727383&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Texte intégralKupfernagel, André. « Der Renvoi im englischen Internationalen Privatrecht / ». Stuttgart : Ibidem-Verl, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/509011284.pdf.
Texte intégralRuiz-Roque, Orlando. « The laws of armed conflict and environmental protection : striking a balance ». Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/26038.
Texte intégralBlair, Judith Jane. « Conflict and Coercion in Southern France ». Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/rs_hontheses/1.
Texte intégralHöra, Niels. « Haftung für fehlerhafte Informationen gegenüber Nichtvertragspartnern / ». Frankfurt, M. ; New York, NY : Lang, 2008. http://d-nb.info/989362191/04.
Texte intégralRamírez, Reyes Santiago. « L’affinement des mécanismes liés à l’ordre public dans le choix de la loi applicable aux contrats internationaux : regards franco-mexicain ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D088.
Texte intégralThe concepts of public policy and overriding mandatory rules are to be found within the vocabulary of the general theory of conflict of laws. It is legitimate to ask whether this statement of principle can be illustrated by a French-Mexican comparison. The relevance of such a comparison may seem doubtful, given France's participation in a more or less unifying process, due to its membership of the European Union; whereas Mexico, on the other hand, is organized around a "federal pact". However, the comparison remains relevant as we can observe that the relationship between the nation-state and private international law inexorably passes through the prism of sovereignty and that France and Mexico remain masters of their sovereignty at the international level. This analysis is made possible thanks to the existence of a common historical background and a common legal culture, contractual matters are specifically targeted due to their high level of sensitivity to the influence of public policy. However, private international law has evolved since the identification and construction of the broad categories of the public policy and overriding mandatory rules, which have led to a number of developments whose orientation will have to be verified. These specification elements as multiple as they are varied, such as fundamental rights, protection of the weaker party, constitutional review and proportionality, among others, renders this study an opportunity to highlight the evolving nature of mechanisms related to public policy in international private contract law
Sathanapally, Aruna. « The potential and practice of weak remedies in human rights adjudication : a study of declarations of incompatibility in the United Kingdom ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.547802.
Texte intégralMoubachir, Yasmina. « Impositions et régime fiscal : vers de nouvelles catégories d'impositions / ». Paris : LGDJ, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/526770384.pdf.
Texte intégralToner, Helen. « Modernising partnership rights in EC family reunification law ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273444.
Texte intégralGeroldinger, Andreas. « Verfahrenskoordination im Europäischen Insolvenzrecht : die Abstimmung von Haupt- und Sekundärinsolvenzverfahren nach der EuInsVO / ». Wien : Manzsche Verlags- und Universitätsbuchhandlung, 2010. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=018948405&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Texte intégralLe, Péru Alexandre. « Branding and territories : the conflict of applying domestic laws to universal trademarks ». Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82663.
Texte intégralThe thesis analyses the branding phenomenon and the territoriality principle of trademark law. It also depicts the methods currently employed by trademark owners to circumvent national legislations. The thesis supports alternative approaches, which successfully combine branding and territorial values.
Eventually, the conflict of applying domestic law to "universal" trademarks can be solved by an adequate use of the global branding notion and through the establishment or strengthening of relevant regional blocks.
Lukito, Ratno 1968. « Sacred and secular laws : a study of conflict and resolution in Indonesia ». Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102778.
Texte intégralThe discussion of Indonesian legal pluralism in this thesis focuses on understanding the state's attitude and behavior towards the three largest legal traditions currently operative in the society, i.e., adat law, Islamic law and civil law. Socio-political factors are shown to have much influenced the relations between state and non-state laws. The state's strategy of accommodation of legal pluralism has in fact largely depended on the extent to which those legal traditions have been able to conform to national ideology. Certain "national legal postulates" have functioned as a yardstick by which the country's legislative and judicial institutions have measured the extent of their accommodation of legal pluralism, although they have had little choice but to do so.
Influenced by Masaji Chiba's theory of "three levels of law" (i.e., official law, unofficial law and legal postulates), this thesis analyzes two aspects of legal pluralism in Indonesia: the political and "conflictual" domains of legal pluralism. The analysis is thus generally based on the state policy of legal pluralism reflected in the legal and political strategies confronting the issue of unofficial laws as well as the conflicts arising from such situations. The first aspect is addressed by looking at a number of statutes and regulations promulgated specifically to deal with Islamic law and adat law, while the second is analyzed in terms of actual cases of private interpersonal law arising from conflict between state and non-state legal traditions, as reflected in legislation and court decisions. From a discussion of these two aspects, the thesis concludes that, although the form of the relations between official and unofficial laws may have changed in conjunction with the socio-political situation of the country, the logic behind legal pluralism has in fact never altered, i.e., to use law as a tool of state modernism. Thus conflicts arising from the encounter between different legal traditions will usually be resolved by means of "national legal postulates," making the unofficial laws more susceptible to the state's domination of legal interpretation and resolution.
Almawla, Hanan Mohamed. « Moral rights in the conflict-of-laws : alternatives to the copyright qualifications ». Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2012. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/8730.
Texte intégralHussain, Mohammed Redha. « The treatment of the Gulf States laws in UK courts with specific reference to the rules of conflict of laws ». Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 1995. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295104.
Texte intégral李小林. « A comparative study on international cooperation in cross-border bankruptcy matters ». Thesis, University of Macau, 2012. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2586419.
Texte intégralMachado, Filho Roberto Dalledone. « Conflict of laws, constitutionalism and the american origins of the international investment regime ». reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2018. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/32477.
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Esta tese tenta descobrir como um debate americano sobre a unidade jurídica está nas origens do regime de investimento. Embora seja impossível reivindicar um continuum unívoco de mais de um século de experiência em direito internacional, esta tese tenta mostrar que há continuidades com o atual debate atual sobre a constitucionalização do direito internacional e, particularmente, do regime de investimento internacional. Levando teoria dos sistemas como ponto de partida, esta pesquisa adota um conceito de constituição que é o significado da articulação de uma proibição de negação de justiça. A linha processual que é ativada pela articulação da proibição da negação da justiça é marcada por uma série de decisões que foram autorizadas por normas legais, todas eles solidamente acoplados uns aos outros e a outros sistemas sociais, tornando possível entendê-los em seus contexto histórico. A análise histórica começa, portanto, com o primeiro momento em que o conceito de a proibição da negação da justiça emergiu e explora a ligação entre este conceito e o direito internacional. Dentro desenvolvimento do federalismo, a Constituição americana criou incentivos para o Supremo Tribunal Federal resolver conflitos estabelecendo novas normas de empoderamento. Mais tarde, esta experiência provou ser fundamental para a articulação, agora no cenário internacional, de um conceito de “negação de justiça”. Finalmente, à luz interpretação das normas constitucionais dentro e além dos estados, a tese afirma que é o princípio, não um norma de negação de justiça que está no centro do atual regime de investimento internacional como um programa específico projetado pelos estados para garantir, no espaço transnacional, o acoplamento estrutural do direito e da economia - isto é, propriedade. Ao enfatizar que o conceito de constitucionalismo no cenário internacional só pode se manifestar acoplamentos frouxos, os próprios limites deste regime específico vêm à luz. O direito internacional de investimento não é necessariamente uma novidade dentro da teoria jurídica, que pode explicar sua unidade mesmo em um cenário pluralista, mas essa unidade, como apenas vagamente juntamente com a política, é menos aberto a práticas de inclusão.
This thesis attempts to uncover how an American debate about legal unity is at the origins of the international investment regime. Although it is impossible to claim a univocal continuum from more than a century of professional experience in international law, this thesis attempts to show that there are continuities with today’s current debate on the constitutionalization of international law and, particularly, of the regime of international investment. Taking systems theory as its point of departure, this research adopts a concept of constitution that is the meaningful articulation of a prohibition of denial of justice. The procedural line that is activated by the articulation of the prohibition of the denial of justice is marked by a series of decisions that were empowered by legal norms, all of them loosely coupled to one another and to other social systems, making it possible to understand them in their historical context. The historical analysis begins, thus, with the very first moment where the concept of the prohibition of denial of justice emerged, and it explores the link between this concept and international law. In developing the development of federalism, the American Constitution created incentives for the Supreme Court to solve conflicts by establishing new empowering norms. Later on, this experience proved to be fundamental for the articulation, now on the international scene, of a concept of “denial of justice.” Finally, in light of this specific interpretation of constitutional norms within and beyond the states, the thesis claims that it is the principle, not a norm, of denial of justice that is at the heart of the current regime of international investment as a specific program designed by states to guarantee, in the transnational space, the structural coupling of law and economics—that is, property. By stressing that the concept of constitutionalism in the international scene can only be manifested through loose couplings, the very limits of this specific regime comes to light. International investment law is not necessarily a novelty within legal theory, which can account for its unity even in a pluralist setting, but this unity, as only loosely coupled with politics, is less open to inclusionary practices.
Tötterman, Richard. « The scope of the rule locus regit actum in the conflict of laws / ». Oxford, 2007. http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz27706886xinh.pdf.
Texte intégralCANTEKIN, Kayahan. « Global data flows and conflict of laws : a proposal for a new methodology ». Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/67290.
Texte intégralExamining Board: Professor Giovanni Sartor (EUI, Supervisor); Professor Deirdre M. Curtin (EUI); Professor Horatia Muir-Watt (Sciences Po); Professor Dan Jerker B. Svantesson (Bond University)
This study examines how jurisdiction rules adapt to global data flows. To achieve this objective, a new methodological tool called the General Model of Conflicts Adjudication (GMCA) is formulated and used to analyze developments in American rules of personal jurisdiction and jurisdiction to prescribe which happened in parallel to technological and economic change. Chapter 1 examines how global data flows create economic and social dynamics that complicate the problems that conflict of laws rules must solve and explains the theoretical basis of the GMCA. Chapter 2 tests the explanatory power of the GMCA by using it to analyze the development of American personal jurisdiction rules starting with the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case of International Shoe (1945). The Chapter traces the adaptation of American conflict rules to technological developments, from the advent of the automobile to the proliferation of multinational corporations and the Internet. Commentary is made on recent important cases, such as Daimler (2014), BNSF Railway (2017), Bristol-Myers Squibb (2017), and Plixer v. Scrutinizer (2018). Apparent patterns in the development of the law and their normative implications are discussed using the GMCA. Chapter 3 focuses on the Microsoft. v. U.S. litigation (2016-2018) that concerned the extraterritorial reach of U.S. court orders in collecting electronic evidence stored in datacenters located abroad. The extensive documentation produced by the various governments, law enforcement agencies, service providers, and user groups that wanted to be involved in the dispute is examined and perceived interests of these stakeholders are determined. Commentary is made on the scholarly suggestions made for the solution of the problem. The CLOUD Act (2018), passed by the U.S. Congress to solve the issue, is examined and the comity-based solution of the Act is assessed within the GMCA. The work concludes with a summary of findings and a suggestion to use the GMCA in studying the ‘Europeanization’ of private international law.
Belacel, Farid. « La résolution des conflits de droits fondamentaux constitutionnels en France et en Espagne ». Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0045.
Texte intégralThe various guaranteed rights and the liberties by the Constitution have the same legal value. It is, besides, about standards possessing identical characteristics : nature principielle, indefinite character and same textual origin. It explains why the conflicts of constitutional fundamental rights are particular conflicts of standards. It is impossible to use the classic criteria of resolution of the conflicts of standards to resolve those who bring into conflict the liberties guaranteed by the Constitution. To harmonize their simultaneous exercise, we cannot prioritize their development on the hierarchical, chronological plan or by taking into account the level of precision of the considered statements. The similarity of the constitutional fundamental rights implies to resort to a method of more sophisticated resolution of the conflicts. When such standards impose contradictory directives, it is necessary to define their respective limits to exceed the situations of blocking. In France and in Spain, only the legislator is capable of being able to reconcile so the exercise of the guaranteed rights by the Constitution. This legislative conciliation is realized under the control of the constitutional judge, who means making sure of the regularity of the solutions brought to the conflicts of liberties. In other words, the observation of the French and Spanish systems reveals that the resolution of the conflicts of constitutional fundamental rights is a complex process. Within the framework of this one, it is the legislator who makes political choices to prioritize the exercise of the liberties. The constitutional judge, for his part, makes sure of the conformity of these choices on the legal plan
Nuyts, Arnaud. « L'exception de "forum non conveniens" : étude de droit international privé comparé ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211468.
Texte intégralNeuwirth, Rostam Josef. « International law and the publicprivate law distinction ». Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30320.
Texte intégralEl, Chazli Karim. « L'impartialité de l'arbitre : étude de la mise en oeuvre de l'exigence d'impartialité de l'arbitre ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D037.
Texte intégralDespite its importance and universal recognition, the principle of arbitrators’ impartiality is surrounded by many uncertainties, the main reason being that the applicable rules (e. g. reasonable doubts test) are often too vague to offer clear guidance to the authorities, given the diverse situations they have to apply them to. In order to provide them with a clearer guidance, there is a need to conduct a study on the arbitrators’ impartiality. To begin with, we will distinguish the two possible understandings of impartiality : the pure and consensual understanding (resistance to temptation to be partial) and the enlarged and ambitious understanding (open-mindedness towards the dispute’s issues). Then, we will study the practical issues stemming from arbitral practice. These issues revolve around : the assessment of impartiality on the basis of arbitrators’ acts, relationships and expressed views (the issue conflict question) ; the impartiality of party-appointed arbitrators ; the waiver of the right to invoke the risk of partiality. While studying each issue, we will highlight its stakes (especially the need to ensure the efficiency and quality of the arbitral justice as well as the need to preserve the “right” of each party to appoint an arbitrator) in order to contemplate possible answers, especially in the light of what has been decided in French and foreign case-law
Oser, David. « The UNIDROIT principles of international commercial contracts : a governing law ? / ». Leiden : Nijhoff, 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9789004167896.
Texte intégralBachand, Frédéric. « L'intervention du juge canadien avant et durant un arbitrage commercial international / ». Paris : L.G.D.J, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/509138888.pdf.
Texte intégralLiauh, Hueih-Wehn. « Internationales Versicherungsvertragsrecht / ». Göttingen : Cuvillier, 2000. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=009095720&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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