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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Conflict of laws – Europe »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Conflict of laws – Europe"

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Kjaer, Poul F. « Constitutionalizing Governing and Governance in Europe ». Comparative Sociology 9, no 1 (2010) : 86–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156913210x12535202814478.

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The EU is a structure positioned “in-between” hierarchically organized nation-state governing structures and heterarchically structured global governance structures. Thus, the EU is a hybrid which relies partly on governing and partly on governance. This two-dimensionality is a central reason why the question of the constitutional character of the EU remains fundamentally unresolved. Thus, it is proposed that the EU should aim for developing a constitutional form aimed at alleviating the tensions inherent in the European construction through a conflict of laws approach. In order to respect the hybridity of the Union, such an approach, however, will have to be based on a three-dimensional conflict of laws concept. It would have to take account of horizontal conflicts between territorial units, vertical conflicts between the EU and its member states, and also horizontal conflicts between the functionally differentiated structures of the wider society.
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Calogeropoulos-Stratis, Aristidis S. « The humanitarian dimension of war — Protection of the individual, whether military or civilian ». International Review of the Red Cross 32, no 287 (avril 1992) : 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400070376.

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Recently, a number of armed conflicts have broken out in Europe or not far away: armed conflicts between States — the Gulf War, for example, authorized by UN Security Council resolution 678 — or wars of national liberation, such as the armed conflict in Yugoslavia or the revolt in Kurdistan. Whether or not the use of force was legitimate in each of these situations, and even though the classic notion of a “just war” no longer exists, all parties to any armed conflict have a moral, legal and humanitarian obligation to abide by the laws and customs of war in the conduct of hostilities and indeed throughout the entire conflict.
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Borchers, Patrick J., et Mathias Reimann. « Conflict of Laws in Western Europe : A Guide Through the Jungle ». American Journal of Comparative Law 44, no 2 (1996) : 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/840714.

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Hensel, Silke. « People Love Their Religion : Political Conflict on Religion in Early Independent Mexico ». Religions 12, no 1 (16 janvier 2021) : 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12010060.

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Global histories commonly attribute the secularization of the state exclusively to Europe. However, the church state conflict over these issues has been an important thread in much of Latin America. In Mexico, questions about the role of religion and the church in society became a major political conflict after independence. Best known for the Mexican case are the disputes over the constitution of 1857, which laid down the freedom of religion, and the Cristero Revolt in the 1920s. However, the history of struggles over secularization goes back further. In 1835, the First Republic ultimately failed, because of the massive protests against the anticlerical laws of the government. In the paper, this failure is understood as a genuine religious conflict over the question of the proper social and political order, in which large sections of the population were involved. Beginning with the anticlerical laws of 1833, political and religious reaction in Mexico often began with a pronunciamiento (a mixture of rebellion and petitioning the authorities) and evolved into conflicts over federalism vs. centralism.
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Tischbirek, Alexander. « A Double Conflict of Laws : The Emergence of an EU “Staatskirchenrecht” ? » German Law Journal 20, no 7 (octobre 2019) : 1066–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/glj.2019.72.

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AbstractThe law on state-church relations is no longer exclusively a national concern of the EU Member States. Despite supposedly strict neutrality clauses in the primary law of the EU and rigid statements—inter alia—by the German Federal Constitutional Court, it is safe to assume the formation of a supranational EU law on religion, which also touches upon the status of the churches and religious associations. This becomes obvious when state-church relations in Europe are reconstructed as a double conflict of laws that comprises interlocked conflicts between ecclesiastical law and worldly law, as well as between EU law and national law. Within the triangular relationship of these different legal spheres, EU law steers state-church relations towards the non-discrimination principle. The controversy in German law on religion between the proponents of a collective, institutionalist understanding (classic “Staatskirchenrecht”) and advocates of a rather fundamental rights-centered, individualist reading of the Constitution (“Religionsverfassungsrecht”) hence needs to be reconsidered. EU law calls for including yet a third paradigm into the debate: Equality.
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Andrijasevic, Rutvica, Manuela Bojadnijev, Sabine Hess, Serhat Karakayalb, Efthimia Panagiotidis et Vassilis Tsianos. « Turbulente Ränder ». PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 35, no 140 (1 septembre 2005) : 345–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v35i140.588.

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This article reviews developments of a new migration regime in Europe. It argues against the concept of a 'Fortress Europe' by pointing to fields of conflict that current migration movements establish. By focussing on a recent field research of migrations movements in Southeast Europe it explores modes of transit and entrepreneurial migration, the transformation and implementation of asylum laws, and the manifold functions of camps in the context of a transformation of statehood in this region.
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Louis-Jacques, Lyonette. « New Rights - New Laws : Legal Information in a Changing World Wide Web ». International Journal of Legal Information 32, no 2 (2004) : 474–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500004261.

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When the organizers of the IALL Course on International Law Librarianship asked me to speak on resources on the World Wide Web related to the theme of the Course, “New Rights – New Laws: Legal Information in a Changing World,” I spent some time thinking about the theme. What do we mean by “new rights – new laws?” Do we really mean “changing rights, changing laws?” And what do we mean by a “changing world?” Are we talking about societies in the process of transition or that have undergone transition? Are we really talking about post-Communist Eastern Europe? Post-apartheid South Africa? The U.S. after September 11 – post-attack America? Post-conflict Iraq? The mega-changes in these societies can present threats to human dignity and rights. Times of upheaval, conflict, and political instability endanger basic human rights such as the rights to freedom of opinion, freedom of religion, freedom of movement, and freedom from arbitrary detention.
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Kuehn, Thomas. « A Late Medieval Conflict of Laws : Inheritance by Illegitimates in Ius Commune and Ius Proprium ». Law and History Review 15, no 2 (1997) : 243–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/827652.

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In the wake of the demolition of the Berlin Wall and the erection of the Maastricht Treaty, intense debate rages over all factors contributing to both unity and diversity in Europe. While issues circulating around markets, currency, and national sovereignty receive greater play in the media, the discussion of parallel issues of European legal unity has been more longstanding. The case can be made that Europe (with the exception of England) has long had a great degree of legal unity. The Roman civil law and the canon law of the church, with some texts of feudal law, became a common learned law, the ius commune, developed and disseminated in the universities in the Middle Ages. This written legal heritage spread from Italian schools, beginning with Bologna, and was “received” in Germany, France, Spain, and even Scotland in the course of the sixteenth century. It was displaced finally with nineteenth-century codifications of national law, which strove to enshrine the legislatively enunciated genius and uniqueness of the nation.
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MIRANDA, FLÁVIO. « Conflict management in western Europe : the case of the Portuguese merchants in England, Flanders and Normandy, 1250–1500 ». Continuity and Change 32, no 1 (19 avril 2017) : 11–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416017000042.

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ABSTRACTRecent historiography argues that the legal autonomy of municipal governments created the necessary conditions for successful commercial transactions and economic growth in certain parts of Europe in the later Middle Ages, and that these features attracted foreign merchants. This article uses empirical data from England, Flanders and Normandy to test the following questions: were there significant differences in rules, laws and institutions between one place and another in late medieval western Europe? Were the Portuguese merchants drawn to markets that hypothetically had more effective institutions? The findings demonstrate that legal institutions and conflict management were very similar across western Europe, and that there is no evidence that the Portuguese opted for trading in a certain market because of its effective institutions. Moreover, the article claims that the merchants seemed to prioritise protection and privilege while trading abroad, and it highlights the role of commercial diplomacy in conflict management.
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Totterdale, Robert L. « Globalization and Data Privacy ». International Journal of Information Security and Privacy 4, no 2 (avril 2010) : 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jisp.2010040102.

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Global organizations operate in multiple countries and are subject to both local and federal laws in each of the jurisdictions in which they conduct business. The collection, storage, processing, and transfer of data between countries or operating locations are often subject to a multitude of data privacy laws, regulations, and legal systems that are at times in conflict. Companies struggle to have the proper policies, processes, and technologies in place that will allow them to comply with a myriad of laws which are constantly changing. Using an established privacy management framework, this study provides a summary of major data privacy laws in the U.S., Europe, and India, and their implication for businesses. Additionally, in this paper, relationships between age, residence (country), attitudes and awareness of business rules and data privacy laws are explored for 331 business professionals located in the U.S and India.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Conflict of laws – Europe"

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Visser, Cornelis Ane de. « The European Community conflict of laws rules on voluntary assignments / ». [S.l.] : Groningen : Hephaestus ; Ulrik Huber Institute for Private International Law [distr.], 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016727383&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Fee, Emma. « 'A Europe without dividing lines' : the normative framework of the European neighbourhood policy - emergent jus gentium or consolidation of jus civile ? » Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=83952.

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The primary focus of this work is Article 57 of the Draft European Constitution, concerning the constitutionalisation of a new aspect in EU external relations law, 'the European Neighbourhood Policy'. No comprehensive study of this constitutional article has yet been undertaken in EU legal research. Through the medium of the title of my thesis I wish to examine whether it amounts to an emergent jus gentium for the EU or its antithesis, the consolidation of jus civile. In parallel with the nature of the subject, this study is necessarily a legal-political one. Key points identified are the strategic use of human rights, extraterritoriality of law, foreign direct investment and legal imperialism. A number of recent developments, both judicial and legislative, have provoked this study.
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Ahmed, Mukarrum. « A comparative study of the fundamental juridical nature, classification and private law enforcement of jurisdiction and choice of law agreements in the English common law of conflict of laws, the European Union private international law regime and the Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements ». Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2016. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=230177.

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During the course of this PhD thesis, it will be argued that it is misconceived to think of jurisdiction and choice of law agreements as unilaterally enforced domestic private law obligations within an English 'dispute resolution' paradigm because multilateral private international law rules are essentially secondary rules for the allocation of regulatory authority which may not permit a separation of functions or the relative effect of such agreements. In other words, a multilateral system for the public ordering of private law will assume priority over or trump the existence of the private law rights and obligations of the parties to the jurisdiction and choice of law agreement and the unilateral enforcement of such rights via anti-suit injunctions and the damages remedy. Otherwise, the private law enforcement of the mutual contractual obligation not to sue in a noncontractual forum attributed to an exclusive jurisdiction agreement may operate as a 'unilateral private international law rule' with a controversial and confrontational allocative function of its own. It may lead to the 'privatization of court access' by dubiously perpetuating and prioritizing the unilateral private ordering of private law over the multilateral public ordering of private law. Moreover, the enforcement of jurisdiction and choice of law agreements by private law remedies within a multilateral system will necessarily distort the allocative or distributive function of private international law rules by giving precedence to the redistributive will of the parties premised on principles of corrective justice inter partes of questionable applicability. International structural order is compromised in the unilateral private law enforcement of jurisdiction and choice of law agreements as such enforcement gives rise to a clash of sovereign legal orders and also the possibility of 'regime collision' by interfering with the jurisdiction, judgments and choice of law apparatus of foreign courts which a multilateral conception of private international law is supposed to prevent in the first place. However, this PhD thesis will argue that outside the confines of the EU private international law regime, the variable geometry that is characteristic of the international commercial litigation sphere may not impede the separation of functions within such agreements. Whether an English court ought to grant a pragmatic private law remedy enforcing such agreements is of course another matter. Ultimately, a more comprehensive concept of transnational justice in private international law disputes informed by methodological pluralism needs to be developed. A notion of transnational justice which seeks to simultaneously balance the competing demands of the notion of 'conflicts justice' which prioritizes ex ante multilateral allocative imperatives and the idea of an ex post material justice between the litigating parties in the individual instance.
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Xu, Mu Chi. « Flexibility versus certainty : a comparative study of choice of law rules regarding contractual liabilities in the European Union and Mainland China ». Thesis, University of Macau, 2009. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2112293.

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Juras, Camille. « International intellectual property disputes and arbitration : a comparative analysis of American, European and international approaches : the search for an acceptable arbitral site ». Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80932.

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This paper compares the arbitral procedures used in different legal systems and evaluates their suitability for international intellectual property disputes. By doing so, it will identify many obstacles to the realization of an international arbitral regime responding to intellectual property disputes.
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Liauh, Hueih-Wehn. « Internationales Versicherungsvertragsrecht / ». Göttingen : Cuvillier, 2000. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=009095720&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Mongkolkiatsri, Sirichai. « Private international law context of defamation in the United Kingdom and the European Union context / ». Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources, 2009. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=26230.

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Moreira, André de Oliveira Schenini. « Uma análise acerca do artigo 8º do regulamento Roma II em face ao fenônemo das violações ubíquas de direitos autorais ». reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/115060.

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O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar qual o tratamento que o fenômeno das violações ubíquas de direitos autorais, praticadas essencialmente no âmbito da internet, recebe no direito do conflito de leis, haja vista ser tal ocorrência um terreno fértil para a múltipla aplicação de legislações a um único ato. A análise realizada partiu da clara influência do princípio da territorialidade dos direitos autorais no âmbito do direito internacional privado de diferentes legislações, cujos resultados não se mostraram capazes de lidar com os reflexos do fenômeno das violações ubíquas. Para tanto, buscamos primeiramente no Regulamento Roma II, um instrumento de direito unional que unificou as regras de definição da lei a ser aplicada em casos de violações de direitos de propriedade intelectual no âmbito da União Europeia, mais especificamente no seu aritgo 8º, alternativas para uma abordagem mais atualizada. Aparentemente, apesar do alardeado teor vanguardista desse regulamento, referido instrumento de direito unional apresentou uma abordagem deveras conservadora no que tange ao conflito de leis para infrações de propriedade intelectual por meio de mídias ubíquas. Devido a isso, o presente estudo buscou em outras alternativas, encontradas em normas de soft law e no próprio direito europeu, possíveis saídas para o entrave criado pelo legislador unional nesse instrumento que deveria servir de modelo às futuras legislações internacionalprivatistas. A atual rigidez territorialista existente na forma como as violações ubíquas dos direitos de criação do homem são tratadas, fenômeno crescente com o uso desenfreado da internet em nosso dia a dia, assim como o poder unificador do Regulamento Roma II, foram razões que fizeram com que este trabalho propusesse um novo artigo para o citado conjunto de regras de conflitos de leis, específico para lidar com as violações ubíquas de direitos autorais, baseado em elementos de conexão condizentes com a atual realidade de exploração de obras da criação humana.
The purpose of this work is to analyse which is the treatment granted by the conflictof- law to the copyright ubiquitous infringement phenomenon occured mainly in the internet, considering that such situation is a fertile ground for the multiple application of laws occured due to the promotion of a sole act. The performed analysis departed from the clear influence of the copyright territoriality principle over the international private law of different legislations, whose results were not capable to deal with the reflexes originated from the ubiquitous infringement phenomenon. In this sense, we firstly searched in the Rome II Regulation, an european law tool that has unified the conflict-of-law rules for intellectual property infringement in the European Union, specifically in its article 8, an alternativa for an updated approach. Although the boasted avant-garde content of such regulation, apparently this european legal instrument presented an extremely conservative approach when dealing with the conflict-of-laws in intellectual property infringements perpetrated through ubiquitous medias, which therefore forced the current work to seek in other alternatives, located in the soft law and in the own european law, possible solutions for this complication created by the european legislator in an instrument that should have served as model to future international private law rules. The current rigidity seen in the way that ubiquitous infringements of creation rights are treated, considering the growing status of such phenomenon due to the vast use of the internet in our daily tasks, as well as the unifying power of the Rome II Regulation, were the reasons that directed this study to create a new rule for the cited group of conflict-oflaw rules specifically built to deal with copyright ubiquitous infringements, based on connecting factors that are consistent with the current reality of intellectual creations exploitation.
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MARENGHI, CHIARA. « LA LEGGE APPLICABILE AL DANNO DA PRODOTTO NELL'UNIONE EUROPEA ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/771.

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La tesi è dedicata ai profili di diritto internazionale privato del danno da prodotto, con particolare riguardo agli sviluppi normativi che hanno interessato i Paesi membri dell’Unione europea. Nella prima parte della trattazione vengono analizzate le vicende più significative connesse alla nascita della fattispecie sia da un punto di vista sostanziale che internazionalprivatistico. In tale ambito, viene riservata peculiare attenzione all’esperienza degli stati Uniti (Cap. 1), che come noto hanno rappresentato la culla della responsabilità del produttore, e viene esaminata la Convenzione dell’Aja del 2 ottobre 1973 (Cap. 2), prima disciplina speciale della materia sul piano del diritto internazionale privato. La seconda parte dell’elaborato si concentra invece sugli interventi legislativi predisposti a livello comunitario (direttiva 85/374/CEE, come modificata dalla direttiva 1999/34/CE, e regolamento 864/2007/CE) al fine di ricostruire i rapporti intercorrenti tra le diverse fonti (nazionali, comunitarie e internazionali) che oggi concorrono a disciplinare la questione della legge applicabile alla responsabilità da prodotto negli Stati membri dell’Unione europea (Cap. 3).
The thesis examines the conflict of laws aspects of product liability, with particular regard to recent developments of EU Member States’ legislation. Product liability law as a distinct body of law – at least partially independent from general tort law – is a relatively new phenomenon. It arose during the 1960s in the Unites States of America. In that period US courts and scholars started to deal with choice-of-law issues in product liability cases. Chapter 1 gives an overview of the most significant events relating to product liability history, from both a domestic and international point of view. The need for a special conflicts rule – pointed out first by the US commentator Albert Ehrenzweig – led to the adoption of the 1973 Hague Convention on the law applicable to product liability, the first regulation of the topic in private international law, which is analysed in Chapter 2. Finally, Chapter 3 examines European Community legislative interventions in the field of product liability (Council Directive 85/374/EEC, amended by Directive 1999/34/EC, and Regulation 864/2007/EC) with the aim of assessing the present state of the law in EU Member States. Different sources are currently competing to regulate the issue of the law applicable to product liability in the EU context and this chapter analyses the relationships between them.
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MARENGHI, CHIARA. « LA LEGGE APPLICABILE AL DANNO DA PRODOTTO NELL'UNIONE EUROPEA ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/771.

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La tesi è dedicata ai profili di diritto internazionale privato del danno da prodotto, con particolare riguardo agli sviluppi normativi che hanno interessato i Paesi membri dell’Unione europea. Nella prima parte della trattazione vengono analizzate le vicende più significative connesse alla nascita della fattispecie sia da un punto di vista sostanziale che internazionalprivatistico. In tale ambito, viene riservata peculiare attenzione all’esperienza degli stati Uniti (Cap. 1), che come noto hanno rappresentato la culla della responsabilità del produttore, e viene esaminata la Convenzione dell’Aja del 2 ottobre 1973 (Cap. 2), prima disciplina speciale della materia sul piano del diritto internazionale privato. La seconda parte dell’elaborato si concentra invece sugli interventi legislativi predisposti a livello comunitario (direttiva 85/374/CEE, come modificata dalla direttiva 1999/34/CE, e regolamento 864/2007/CE) al fine di ricostruire i rapporti intercorrenti tra le diverse fonti (nazionali, comunitarie e internazionali) che oggi concorrono a disciplinare la questione della legge applicabile alla responsabilità da prodotto negli Stati membri dell’Unione europea (Cap. 3).
The thesis examines the conflict of laws aspects of product liability, with particular regard to recent developments of EU Member States’ legislation. Product liability law as a distinct body of law – at least partially independent from general tort law – is a relatively new phenomenon. It arose during the 1960s in the Unites States of America. In that period US courts and scholars started to deal with choice-of-law issues in product liability cases. Chapter 1 gives an overview of the most significant events relating to product liability history, from both a domestic and international point of view. The need for a special conflicts rule – pointed out first by the US commentator Albert Ehrenzweig – led to the adoption of the 1973 Hague Convention on the law applicable to product liability, the first regulation of the topic in private international law, which is analysed in Chapter 2. Finally, Chapter 3 examines European Community legislative interventions in the field of product liability (Council Directive 85/374/EEC, amended by Directive 1999/34/EC, and Regulation 864/2007/EC) with the aim of assessing the present state of the law in EU Member States. Different sources are currently competing to regulate the issue of the law applicable to product liability in the EU context and this chapter analyses the relationships between them.
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Livres sur le sujet "Conflict of laws – Europe"

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Eckart, Gottschalk, dir. Conflict of laws in a globalized world. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2007.

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Livermore, Daniel. Ethnic conflict in the new Europe. Kingston, Ont : Centre for International Relations, Queen's University, 1994.

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Reimann, Mathias. Conflict of laws in Western Europe : A guide through the jungle. Irvington, NY : Transnational Publishers, 1995.

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1970-, Hendrikse M. L., et Rinkes Jac 1959-, dir. Insurance and Europe. Zutphen : Uitgeverij Paris, 2007.

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Kohler, Christian, Patrick Kinsch, Marc Fallon et Bernadette Martin-Bosly. Le droit international privé européen en construction : Vingt ans de travaux du GEDIP. Cambridge [England] : Intersentia, 2011.

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Vassilakakis, Evangelos. Orientations méthodologiques dans les codifications récentes du droit international privé en Europe. Paris : Libr. générale de droit et de jurisprudence, 1987.

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Universiteit van Amsterdam. Centrum voor Buitenlands Recht en Internationaal Privaatrecht., dir. Forty years on : The evolution of postwar private international law in Europe. Deventer : Kluwer, 1990.

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Egler, Philipp. Seeprivatrechtliche Streitigkeiten unter der EuGVVO. Heidelberg [etc.] : Springer, 2011.

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Behar-Touchais, Martine. Livre vert sur le droit européen des contrats : Réponses du réseau trans Europe experts. Paris : Société de législation comparée, 2011.

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Matthias, Leistner, dir. Intellectual property overlaps : A European perspective. Oxford : Hart, 2011.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Conflict of laws – Europe"

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Zheng, Patrick, Charles Qin et Han Li. « Navigating Conflict of Laws in International Commercial Arbitration in China ». Dans Dispute Resolution in China, Europe and World, 209–28. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42974-4_10.

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Tzivaras, Ioannis P. « Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) ». Dans International Conflict and Security Law, 555–73. The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-515-7_25.

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Fras, Mariusz. « The Influence of Public and Corporate Insurance Law on the Application of Private International Law : Selected Issues ». Dans AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation, 317–60. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85817-9_14.

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AbstractThe regime of obligations arising under insurance relationships, as expressed in Art. 7 of the Rome I Regulation is, however, relatively complex. The criticism seems legitimate of academic authors who quite clearly express their negative attitude to the wording of that provision, calling it a “labyrinth” or even “pandemonium of international law.” As a result of the not particularly transparent nature of that regime, it can be doubted if in all situations the “weaker party” was afforded due protection. Negative answer to that question prompts a search for other solutions which allow to achieve the effect of conflict of laws designation of a law giving effect to the postulate of protecting the weaker party to the insurance relationship. The purpose of the study is to indicate, in the first place, the existing criteria of the division into public law and private law in the context of private international law. The second purpose is to analyze the phenomenon of mutual interpenetration of private and public law in the private international law of insurance contracts. The purpose of considerations was to indicate the mutual interpenetration between EU provisions of public and corporate law, as well as the impact of national provisions of the same type on private international law.
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Malacka, Michal. « Sharia – Conflict of Law and Culture in the European Context ». Dans Universal, Regional, National – Ways of the Development of Private International Law in 21st Century, 54–80. Brno : Masaryk University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9497-2019-3.

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Sharia and its conflict with the private law within the EU is one of the most current problems in the conflict of laws. In accordance with the doctrine of ordre public, a foreign law that is otherwise applicable is disregarded if its application would violate some fundamental interest, basic policy, general principle of justice, or prevailing concept of good morals in the forum state. This doctrine is used and followed by judicial procedures not only at “the old continent” but also in Islamic countries. This article shows the basic aspects of Sharia, Islamic legal tradition and the reflection of all the connected aspects in European Union private law and legislation. Some selected chapters analyse the most important differences in the legislation and judicial practice in the EU member states.
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Ducoulombier, Peggy. « Satakunnan Markkinapörssi Oy and Satamedia Oy v. Finland, Conflict of Rights, and the Notion of Responsible Journalism ». Dans The Rule of Law in Europe, 229–48. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56001-0_14.

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Parisi, Francesco, et Erin A. O’Hara. « Conflict of Laws ». Dans The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law, 387–96. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74173-1_78.

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Sachdeva, Amit M. « Conflict of Laws ». Dans Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 314–21. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_33.

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Sachdeva, Amit M. « Conflict of Laws ». Dans Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 1–9. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_33-1.

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Jaeger, Axel-Volkmar, et Götz-Sebastian Hök. « Conflict of Laws ». Dans FIDIC - A Guide for Practitioners, 55–70. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02100-8_2.

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Hannan, Neil. « Conflict of Laws ». Dans Cross-Border Insolvency, 167–205. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5876-9_11.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Conflict of laws – Europe"

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Merchant, John, et Sylnovie Merchant. « Information Technology and the Work/Cultural Orientations of Americans, Mexicans and Germans ». Dans InSITE 2007 : Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3118.

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From a business perspective, the political and economic effectiveness of the United States in the global market-place will depend on individual abilities to communicate with people from other cultures. Most multinational corporations have one individual from one culture managing employees from other cultures. This has led to conflict, law-suits, and reduced productivity. To date, US business people sent overseas have not fared well compared to their counterparts from Europe and Asia, primarily because of cultural conflicts. The future success of American business, therefore, is its ability to interact with other cultures and to understand the orientations of these individuals.
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Ugalde Gabellanes, Ixiar. « Un XXXL también se cose con puntadas pequeñas : lo social en las estructuras verdes de algunas periferias europeas ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona : Instituto de Arte Americano. Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.5930.

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Este artículo analiza el planeamiento urbanístico y regional de algunas estructuras verdes, fijándose en las piezas con cometido social, como determinados parques y caminos. El ámbito de estudio se ciñe a la periferia de algunas ciudades y regiones europeas que, en los últimos años, está cambiando no sólo en sentido morfológico, sino también en cuanto a sus funciones tradicionales y sociales. Hoy, la condición 'intermedia' entre urbano y rural de la periferia es extremadamente difícil de definir, puesto que, el conflicto tradicional entre la ciudad y el campo ya no es útil para describir aquel paisaje suburbano. Teniendo en cuenta conjuntamente las dos escalas extremas, la territorial y la del cuerpo humano, algunos ejemplos de planificación territorial han sido capaces de conformar el espacio social real de algunas regiones o metrópolis europeas. This research analyses some regional urban planning and green structures, focusing on those with a social purpose, such as parks and pathways. The study field is the periphery of some cities and regions in Europe, that in recent years are changing not only in a morphological sense, but also in their traditional and social functions. Since the traditional conflict between town and country is no longer useful to describe today this suburban landscape, the "in-between" condition of the periphery, nor urban or rural, is extremely difficult to define. Considering the two extremes scales together, the territorial and the human body one, some examples of spatial planning have been able to form the real social space of some European regions or metropolis.
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Volos, A. A. « The Technology of Blockchain and Smart Contract and Their Regulation Under the Conflict of Laws of the European Union ». Dans 2nd International Scientific and Practical Conference on Digital Economy (ISCDE 2020). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201205.094.

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Nuhija, Bekim. « CONFLICT OF LAWS - MARRIAGE ». Dans 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/12/s02.050.

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Dakić, Dragan. « MEĐUNARODNOPRAVNI MATERIJALNI ELEMENTI VLADAVINE PRAVA I OBIM REPRODUKTIVNIH USLUGA ». Dans XVII majsko savetovanje. Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujevcu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uvp21.629d.

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Starting from the position that the basic purpose of the concept of rule of law is the protection of the individuals from the power of the State, the aim of this research is to examine if the principle of rule of law contains an element that could legitimize the restrictions of the scope of services in the field of reproductive medicine by the State. In particular, the object of this research is the question whether the right to life, as a substantive element of the rule of law encompassing negative as well as positive guarantees, can be used as an excuse for restrictive regulation of medical service of artificial gestation (ectogenesis). In a broader sense, it was examined if there was introduced any binding regional standards in Europe that would require from the Member State of Council of Europe to regulate service of artificial gestation as if it was an irrevocable process. If so, it would imply inability of progenitors – consumers, to withdraw from the process and suspend consumption of the service. Necessarily, the analysis also referred to the guarantees from the ambit of Article 8 of the European Convention as another substantive international legal element of the rule of law. The research was conducted using a descriptive method that describes the content of the right to life. Further, relevant guarantees and practices of the right to life protection were synthesized into possible claims - premises, which could amount potential basis for building a restrictive syllogism as a legal framework for the State intrusion in this area. These claims are the claim of the intentionality, the claim for equality, the claim of the conflict exclusion, the claim for viability. The conclusions of this research are that presumptive claims cannot provide excuses for the extension of the right to life to an ectoagent (an embryo that develops through ectogenesis) for the reasons explained below. With regard to the guarantees contained in Article 8 of the European Convention, above all autonomy, it has double effect. First, it disconnects ultimate demands of the progenitors from the Convention; second, it confers conditional right to life eligibility to ecto-agent. This research considered second stage of ectogenesis which commence with implantation. The intended originality of the analysis is to examine if the substantive elements of the rule of law from the scope of international human rights law, can be obstacles to the development of reproductive services.
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Hemler, Adrian. « Bridging the Public-Private Law Divide in the Conflict of Laws ». Dans COFOLA International 2022. Brno : Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-1.

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As the name suggests, the methodology of private international law relates to substantive private law only. A parallel methodological system regarding public law does not exist. The paper argues that this methodological rift lacks any doctrinal justification. It concludes that there are no obstacles to all-sided conflict of laws rules in the public law domain. Since the paper finds that foreign public law is already applicable in private party cases (albeit heavily obscured), it focuses on public law relationships where a foreign state appears as a plaintiff. In this respect, it is shown why the application of foreign public law embodies an attractive compromise between legal assistance and recognition.
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Wawrezinieck, Laure, Pierre-Francois Lenne, Didier Marguet et Herve Rigneault. « Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy to determine diffusion laws : application to live cell membranes ». Dans Photonics Europe, sous la direction de Dario Anselmetti. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.545014.

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HoonSang Jin et F. Somenzi. « Strong Conflict Analysis for Propositional Satisfiability ». Dans 2006 Design, Automation and Test in Europe. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/date.2006.244149.

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Mercier, R., P. Chavel et L. Dettwiller. « Hybrid Optical Digital Implementation Of Laws "Texture Energy Measure" ». Dans 1985 International Technical Symposium/Europe, sous la direction de Olivier D. Faugeras et Robert B. Kelley. SPIE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.952273.

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van der Linden, Anne, et Wouter van Joolingen. « A serious game for interactive teaching of Newton's laws ». Dans the 3rd Asia-Europe Symposium. New York, New York, USA : ACM Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3014033.3014040.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Conflict of laws – Europe"

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Dorsey, Jessica, et Nilza Amaral. Military drones in Europe. Royal Institute of International Affairs, avril 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784134556.

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The use of armed drones, particularly to conduct targeted killings outside formal war zones, is highly contentious. In the contemporary context, where conflict has moved beyond the theatres of traditional warfare to take place in undefined battle zones, and is chiefly characterized by counterterrorism and counter-insurgency operations, drone use has brought to the fore critical questions on civilian casualties, the rule of law, secrecy and lack of accountability, among others. This paper has been developed as part of a project focusing on the policy implications for the UK and the EU of the use of armed drones. The analysis draws on discussions that took place at two research workshops and a simulation exercise held at Chatham House in 2019. The authors argue that the troubling questions raised by armed drone use should not just be a concern for countries that may use them in permissive ways. The EU and the UK, with a shared interest in upholding democratic values, need to work together on developing guidance on best practice for improving transparency and accountability around the use of armed drones.
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Haider, Huma. Fostering a Democratic Culture : Lessons for the Eastern Neighbourhood. Institute of Development Studies, août 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.131.

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Political culture is the values, beliefs, and emotions that members of a society express about the political regime and their role in it (Pickering, 2022, p. 5). Norms, values, attitudes and practices considered integral to a “culture of democracy”, according to the Council of Europe, include: a commitment to public deliberation, discussion, and the free expression of opinions; a commitment to electoral rules; the rule of law; and the protection of minority rights; peaceful conflict resolution. The consolidation of democracy involves not only institutional change, but also instilling a democratic culture in a society (Balčytienė, 2021). Research on democratic consolidation in various countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) finds that a key impediment to consolidation is the persistence of old, authoritarian political culture that undermines political and civic participation. This rapid review looks at aspects of democratic culture and potential ways to foster it, focusing on educational initiatives and opportunities for civic action — which comprise much of the literature on developing the values, attitudes and behaviours of democracy. Discussion on the strengthening of democratic institutions or assistance to electoral processes is outside the scope of the report.
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Millen, Raymond A. Strategic Effects of the Conflict with Iraq. Europe. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mars 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada414397.

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Ruiz-Roque, Orlando. The Laws of Armed Conflict and Environmental Protection : Striking a Balance,. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, janvier 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada298584.

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Jansen, Kees. Business conflict and pesticide risk regulation in Costa Rica : supporting data on laws and instructive events, 1998-2014. Wageningen : Wageningen University, Rural Sociology Group, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/414174.

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Rivera, Lennys. Necesidad de una transición energética justa con las personas y la naturaleza : una mirada a la transición energética europea. Fundación Carolina, octobre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33960/issn-e.1885-9119.dtfo04.

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La guerra en Ucrania ha dejado en evidencia la alta vulnerabilidad de la economía europea a la importación de combustibles fósiles y, como respuesta, la UE ha propuesto el plan REPowerEU (mayo de 2022), el cual busca acelerar el cambio del modelo energético. REPowerEU se enmarca en el Pacto Verde Europeo e incrementa el objetivo de energías renovables del 40% (paquete Fit for 55) al 45% de cara a 2030. Si bien acelerar la producción de energías renovables es una de las principales acciones de mitigación de cambio climático, la demanda de materiales y suelo para el despliegue de las renovables puede exacerbar conflictos territoriales y generar amenazas a la biodiversidad que deben ser abordadas, y no solo en clave interna, sino también internacional, considerando que la UE es dependiente de la importación de materias primas críticas para el desarrollo de tecnologías de energías renovables. De ahí que este documento tenga como objetivo aproximar a la complejidad de la transición energética en un escenario de despliegue acelerado y a gran escala de energías renovables, identificando elementos que permitan un desarrollo consistente y equilibrado con respecto a los objetivos climáticos, sociales y ambientales, en un contexto más amplio de transformación justa.
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Feixa, Carles. Las Pandillas transnacionales como agentes de mediación : Experiencias de resolución de conflictos en organizaciones juveniles callejeras en el sur de Europa, el norte de África y las Américas. Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31009/transgang.2019.wp01.2.

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Feixa, Carles. Transnational gangs as agents of mediation : experiences of conflict resolution in street youth organizations in Southern Europe, North Africa and the Americas. Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31009/transgang.2019.wp01.1.

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Lewis, Dustin, Gabriella Blum et Naz Modirzadeh. Indefinite War : Unsettled International Law on the End of Armed Conflict. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, février 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/yrjv6070.

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Can we say, definitively, when an armed conflict no longer exists under international law? The short, unsatisfying answer is sometimes: it is clear when some conflicts terminate as a matter of international law, but a decisive determination eludes many others. The lack of fully-settled guidance often matters significantly. That is because international law tolerates, for the most part, far less violent harm, devastation, and suppression in situations other than armed conflicts. Thus, certain measures governed by the laws and customs of war—including killing and capturing the enemy, destroying and seizing enemy property, and occupying foreign territory, all on a possibly large scale—would usually constitute grave violations of peacetime law. This Legal Briefing details the legal considerations and analyzes the implications of that lack of settled guidance. It delves into the myriad (and often-inconsistent) provisions in treaty law, customary law, and relevant jurisprudence that purport to govern the end of war. Alongside the doctrinal analysis, this Briefing considers the changing concept of war and of what constitutes its end; evaluates diverse interests at stake in the continuation or close of conflict; and contextualizes the essentially political work of those who design the law. In all, this Legal Briefing reveals that international law, as it now stands, provides insufficient guidance to precisely discern the end of many armed conflicts as a factual matter (when has the war ended?), as a normative matter (when should the war end?), and as a legal matter (when does the international-legal framework of armed conflict cease to apply in relation to the war?). The current plurality of legal concepts of armed conflict, the sparsity of IHL provisions that instruct the end of application, and the inconsistency among such provisions thwart uniform regulation and frustrate the formulation of a comprehensive notion of when wars can, should, and do end. Fleshing out the criteria for the end of war is a considerable challenge. Clearly, many of the problems identified in this Briefing are first and foremost strategic and political. Yet, as part of a broader effort to strengthen international law’s claim to guide behavior in relation to war and protect affected populations, international lawyers must address the current confusion and inconsistencies that so often surround the end of armed conflict.
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Burniske, Jessica, et Naz Modirzadeh. Pilot Empirical Survey Study on the Impact of Counterterrorism Measures on Humanitarian Action & ; Comment on the Study. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, mars 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/kecj6355.

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To help determine the measurable impact of counterterrorism laws on humanitarian action, the Counterterrorism and Humanitarian Engagement (CHE) Project at the Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict collected data from humanitarian actors demonstrating the impact (or lack thereof) of counterterrorism laws and regulations on humanitarian organizations and their work. The Pilot Empirical Survey Study on the Impact of Counterterrorism Measures on Humanitarian Action (by Jessica S. Burniske and Naz K. Modirzadeh, March 2017) captures the resulting initial attempt at a pilot empirical study in this domain. Modirzadeh wrote a Comment on the Study (March 2017). That Comment raises considerations for states and donors, for humanitarian organizations, and for researchers.
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