Articles de revues : « Communication – Europe – History »

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Dunnewijk, Theo, et Staffan Hultén. « A brief history of mobile communication in Europe ». Telematics and Informatics 24, n^o 3 (août 2007) : 164–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2007.01.013.

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Cuff, Paul. « Reframing History : Erich von Stroheim's Europe ». Quarterly Review of Film and Video 35, n^o 2 (29 août 2017) : 171–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10509208.2017.1348174.

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Pigeat, Henri, et Jean-Charles Paracuellos. « Les marchés de la presse quotidienne en Europe ». Le Temps des médias 6, n^o 1 (2006) : 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/tdm.006.0072.

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LOFSTEDT, RAGNAR. « Risk communication : pitfalls and promises ». European Review 11, n^o 3 (juillet 2003) : 417–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s106279870300036x.

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Over the past 30 years, researchers and practitioners have discussed the importance of risk communication in solving disputes ranging from the public outcry regarding importing GMO foods from the United States to Europe, the siting of waste incinerators in many parts of Europe to the building a permanent high level nuclear waste facility in the United States. In this paper the history of risk communication is discussed, focusing particularly on the importance of the social amplification of risk and trust. This is followed by a detailed discussion on trust as it relates to public perception of risk, where it is argued that trust is composed of three variables. The third section covers the theoretical debate of how to best deal with the decline in public trust. This is followed by a short analysis in which it is concluded that there is no simple solution to increasing public trust (and thereby assuring greater risk communication successes).

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Nelles, Paul. « Cosas y cartas : Scribal Production and Material Pathways in Jesuit Global Communication (1547–1573) ». Journal of Jesuit Studies 2, n^o 3 (29 juin 2015) : 421–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00203003.

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This article analyzes some of the social mechanisms and material processes involved in Jesuit global communication in the first decades of the Society’s history. The exchange of administrative correspondence, news-sheets (quadrimestres), and edifying letters from the overseas missions was coordinated by the Society’s Roman secretary, Juan Alfonso de Polanco. Communication made significant material demands on both Rome and key transmission nodes on the Jesuit network. In 1560, a decentralized system of scribal production of news and letters was established. Particular pressure was placed on Lisbon, a crucial communications hub for exchanges between Jesuits in Europe and the overseas missions. The last part of the article examines the experience of the Jesuit procurator in Lisbon, charged with managing the exchange of documents between Europe and Jesuits in Asia, Africa, and Brazil. The case of Lisbon, though exceptional, reflects many of the everyday realities of Jesuit communication during the Society’s formative period. Several documents are published in an appendix.

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Weste, Marija. « Communicating Europe : Technologies, Information, Events ». Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 42, n^o 1 (26 décembre 2021) : 142–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01439685.2021.2019909.

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Van Ruler, Betteke, et Dejan Verčič. « Public relations and communication management in Europe : challenges and opportunities ». Comunicação e Sociedade 8 (20 décembre 2005) : 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17231/comsoc.8(2005).1189.

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In most European countries, public relations is a flourishing industry, sometimes with a history of a least a century, and all over Europe young people like to become educated in the field. Nevertheless, little is known about crucial aspects of public relations in Europe and so far there is even lesser debate and knowledge exchange on these aspects. The research projects we have conducted so far show that public relations is a multi-dimensional concept. These different dimensions show that public relations is not just a professional function of managers and technicians. The question we want to raise in this article is what typifies European public relations in practice, education and research and what could be a unifying concept to develop practice, education and research.

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Lopez, Lourdes, et María Dolores Olvera-Lobo. « Public communication of science in Spain : a history yet to be written ». Journal of Science Communication 16, n^o 03 (20 juillet 2017) : Y02. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.16030402.

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The history of public communication of science in Spain is yet to be written. Few academic studies exist that have tackled this subject. The political and economic history of the country have marked out the evolution of this discipline, which burst into the country at the end of the 20th century with the proliferation of initiatives such as the creation of science museums, the building of the Spanish Science Foundation and the development of a public Scientific Information service. Despite these efforts, the level of scientific culture for Spanish people is one of the lowest in Europe [OECD, 2016].

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Helmers, Helmer. « Public Diplomacy in Early Modern Europe ». Media History 22, n^o 3-4 (5 mai 2016) : 401–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13688804.2016.1174570.

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Norberto Rocha, Jessica, et Martha Marandino. « Mobile science museums and centres and their history in the public communication of science ». Journal of Science Communication 16, n^o 03 (20 juillet 2017) : A04. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.16030204.

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In this paper, we identify some milestones in the construction process for mobile science museums and centres in Brazil. As background for presenting the Brazilian context, we initially address the records found on the earliest travelling museum exhibitions and mobile museums in Europe and North America. We then introduce the role of UNESCO in the promotion and implementation of travelling science exhibitions and museums in several countries. Finally, we document important events in the history of mobile science museum and centres in Brazil and outline three general and inter-related challenges currently faced by them.

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Blet, Cyril. « Les chaînes d'information internationale en Europe : une réponse au défi de CNNI ». Le Temps des médias 11, n^o 2 (2008) : 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/tdm.011.0149.

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Nagan, Winston P., et Samantha R. Manausa. « The Rise of Rightwing Populism in Europe and the United States ». International Journal of Social Science Studies 6, n^o 10 (25 septembre 2018) : 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v6i10.3650.

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Building off of recent scholarship that has already addressed and debated the myriad causes of the contemporary rise of global populism, the authors seek to explore conceptually the inherent dynamic between identity and mass communications that enables such factors, among others, as economic inequality, systematic corruption by the “elite”, or dissatisfaction with neoliberal politics, to motivate populist trends on a global level. The authors seek to strengthen the current understanding of this trend by providing a deeper theoretical explanation for how identity and mass communications have contributed to the international political dynamic that we live in today. The authors will first provide a brief review of relevant recent scholarship on the aforementioned factors seen to be the cause of the current populism trend. They will follow by examining the history of political and group identities in order to identify the ways in which these identities form the building blocks for nationalism and xenophobia, consequences of the rise of rightwing populism. Next, the authors will explain the methods by which people or groups utilize communication to influence others and achieve power. This will include an in-depth discussion of the historical value of narratives and modern communications theories. This will provide a foundational understanding for the final section, in which the authors discuss modern techniques for influencing narratives and effectively communicating to achieve power, including different types of hacking and election-meddling. Ultimately the authors advocate for the strategic utilization of narratives to promote compassion and affection, given the lethality of a future dominated by misinformation and international interference in the democratic process.

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Duccini, Hélène. « Traditions iconographiques et partage des modèles en Europe (première moitié du xviie siècle) ». Le Temps des médias 11, n^o 2 (2008) : 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/tdm.011.0010.

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Filyushkin, Alexander. « Why Did Muscovy Not Participate in the “Communication Revolution” in the Sixteenth Century ? » Canadian-American Slavic Studies 51, n^o 2-3 (2017) : 339–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22102396-05102011.

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The sixteenth century in Europe has been called the period of the “Communication Revolution.” Was Muscovy a participant in this revolution? Though the first printed books appeared in Russia in the mid-sixteenth century, just half a century before the printing boom in Europe, the only correct answer to this question can be “no.” In Russia there was nothing like the preparatory epistolary stage of a Communication Revolution. There were nothing like European “merchants’ letters” or aristocrats’ correspondence. One can hardly even find any “news” narratives describing “the other,” i.e. other countries and nations. Descriptions of manners, customs, the history of neighboring countries, as well as political news were only included in diplomatic documents. The politics of the Russian state was monolithic and unified, lacking political pluralism and freedom of speech, diverse political discourse, and political partisanship typical of Europe. Because of this, Muscovite society did not need political information, because all the necessary information came from the government. The information structures that bound together Russian society were formed around the church in the first place and then the state. Printing was in great demand by the church and state, to be sure, and during the first 150 years after its introduction in Russia, printing in Russia served the interests of church and state almost exclusively. The main reason for the delayed Communication Revolution in Russia was the lack of public demand for information. Apparently, the reason for this attitude was not the technological backwardness of Russia: there had not been any technological obstacles for the formation of a Communication Revolution in Russia since the late sixteenth century. The problem was rather that there was no broad market for print material. The Communication Revolution could be the means of social, political and cultural modernization in Russia (as it had been in Europe). But it came to Russia too late, only in the eighteenth and ninteenth centuries.

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Sterling, Christopher H. « Book Review : Televising History : Mediating the Past in Postwar Europe, edited by Erin Bell and Ann Gray ». Journalism & ; Mass Communication Quarterly 89, n^o 2 (15 mai 2012) : 351–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077699012443107.

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Kaiser, Wolfram. « The Transnational Turn Meets the Educational Turn ». Journal of Educational Media, Memory, and Society 4, n^o 2 (1 septembre 2012) : 8–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/jemms.2012.040202.

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History museums in Europe are transnationalizing their narratives. In contemporary historical sections they also increasingly include references to European integration and the present-day European Union. This "transnational turn" within a predominately European narrative frame meets the "educational turn." Museums attempt to transform themselves into more interactive spaces of communication. The meeting of these "turns" creates particular challenges of engaging and educating adolescents. I argue that in responding to these challenges, history museums in Europe so far use three main strategies: personalizing history, simulating real life decision-making situations, and encouraging participative narrating of the adolescents' own (transnational) experiences.

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Ryan, Donna F. « Deaf People in Hitler's Europe : Conducting Oral History Interviews With Deaf Holocaust Survivors ». Public Historian 27, n^o 2 (2005) : 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2005.27.2.43.

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Deaf people living in Europe between 1933 and 1945 were mistreated, forcibly sterilized, incarcerated, and murdered by the Nazis. Their stories have been overlooked or underappreciated because of the complexities of communication and the difficulties historians face gaining access to those communities. This article describes the challenges faced by two United States historians when they interviewed deaf Holocaust survivors in Budapest, Hungary and during a conference, "Deaf People in Hitler's Europe," co-sponsored by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and Gallaudet University. It also raises general questions of adapting methodologies to facilitate "oral" history interviews for deaf informants.

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Kobrak, Fred. « Post-1992 Europe : History and implications ». Book Research Quarterly 6, n^o 3 (septembre 1990) : 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02683669.

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Johnston, Rosamund. « Listening in on the Neighbors : The Reception of German and Austrian Radio in Cold War Czechoslovakia ». Central European History 54, n^o 4 (décembre 2021) : 603–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938921000054.

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AbstractIn 1966, a Radio Free Europe (RFE) report estimated that seven in ten Czechs and Slovaks listened to Radio Vienna, making it the most popular foreign station in Czechoslovakia. Yet conventional narratives of Western radio in socialist central Europe highlight the role played by runner-up RFE. By focusing on the practice of listening to German-language radio in Czechoslovakia between 1945 and 1969, this article shows that cross-border, German-language listening mattered not only between the Germanies, but also in central Europe, where listening habits were shaped by the region's multilingual heritage. In addition to highlighting German's significance as a language of regional communication, the article reveals the importance of cross-border contacts and the significance of light entertainment in Cold War central Europe. Rather than separating listeners out by citizenship, foreign radio listening fostered solidarities that cut across national boundaries and divided people by generation, geography, class, and technical dexterity instead.

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Niedhart, Gottfried. « Ostpolitik : Transformation through Communication and the Quest for Peaceful Change ». Journal of Cold War Studies 18, n^o 3 (juillet 2016) : 14–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00652.

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Ostpolitik during the era of Willy Brandt signaled a new departure in West German foreign policy. At first a latecomer in European détente, the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) became its pacemaker. With respect to both security matters and economic relations, the FRG emerged as the main partner of the Soviet Union in Europe. Starting from the international context, the article analyzes the dynamic that emanated from the formula Wandel durch Annäherung (change through rapprochement). The focus is on (1) perceptions and short-term objectives, (2) underlying assumptions and expectations, and (3) the achievements of Ostpolitik. East-West relations were shaped by newly introduced methods of communication that opened avenues for détente and peaceful change. The experience of communicative actions led to a constellation of antagonistic cooperation in Europe. The East-West conflict continued, but conflict behavior had changed for good.

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Hindle, Paul. « On the Road : The History and Archaeology of Medieval Communication Networks in East-Central Europe ». Journal of Historical Geography 49 (juillet 2015) : 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2014.11.001.

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Kozak, Solomiya. « THE FRANCISCAN MISSION OF GIOVANNI DA PIAN DEL CARPINE 1245 : THE COMPANIONS OF THE PAPAL LEGATE IN BOHEMIA AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO RUS’ ». Intermarum history policy culture, n^o 9 (28 décembre 2021) : 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112013.

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The article aims to analyze the participation of Franciscan missionaries from Bohemia in the embassy of Giovanni da Pian del Carpine to the Mongol khan in the context of Rus’-Czech relations in the middle of the XIIIth century. Research methodology. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach to the study of socio-political, military, and socio-economic phenomena in their development and relationships, based on the principles of scientificity, objectivity, systematicity, and historicism. In the study, general scientific and special historical methods were used, namely: comparative-historical, critical, problem-chronological, source-based, and analytical methods. The scientific novelty of the article is that historiography has not yet paid attention to the bohemian origins of the two members of the Carpine mission. In addition, this fact did not fit into the broader background of Rus’-Czech relations at the time. The role of the Pope in resolving the international situation in Central and Eastern Europe is highlighted, as well as how this relates to the policies of the Czech Przemyslids and the Galician-Volynian Romanovychi. Conclusions. It was noted that the factor of the emergence of nomads and their threat to Europe was crucial for the Czech-Rus’ contacts, which became part of the eastern policy of the Apostolic Capital. Since, in the conditions of the Mongol threat, both the Przemyslids and the Romanovychi actively communicated with the Pope, the Czech-Rus’ communication became inevitable. With this in mind, the article draws attention to the following points. First, the amount of knowledge about Rus’ in Bohemia at that time was analyzed. Secondly, the preconditions that contributed to the Czech-Rus’ rapprochement with Rome, despite the unfavorable policy of the German emperor, were highlighted. Third, the Rus’-Czech relations of the middle of the XIIIth century and their manifestation in the form of the Galician-Czech union in the following decades were interpreted in the international context. The events of the war for the inheritance of the Babenbergs in 1246–1278 and the Czech-Rus’ relations in their context should be considered as a continuation of the political line initiated by the Pope and executed by the Franciscans.

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Li, Ling-Fan. « International credit market integration in northwestern Europe in the 1670s ». Financial History Review 26, n^o 2 (6 juin 2019) : 127–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565019000027.

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This article studies the financial market integration in the 1670s by examining the effectiveness of triangular exchange arbitrage. The results suggest that international credit markets based on bills of exchange in northwestern Europe were well integrated and responded to exchange-rate differences quickly. The speed of adjustment, ranging between one and three weeks, accorded with the speed of communication, but the transaction cost associated with exchange arbitrage was much lower than that of shipping bullion. Although warfare had a disruptive effect on exchange arbitrage by increasing transaction cost, markets were resilient in remaining efficient.

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Nevenic, Marija. « History of relations between Belgrade and the countries of South Eastern Europe ». Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 89, n^o 2 (2009) : 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd0902073n.

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In this paper is presented the development of relations and links between Belgrade and countries in a closer and wider regional surrounding. Noted is that the main directions of communication in the Balkans are shaped in the ancient time and that now, in a somewhat modified conditions, they remained the same, on the basis of which Belgrade during its long history has an important strategic, defensive, economic, trading, military and other development significance in the region. Also is highlighted a role of the current domestic and European initiatives and plans in the relations of Belgrade with the countries in the region after the Second World War, with emphasis on the present state and development perspectives.

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Schimpfössl, Elisabeth, Ilya Yablokov, Olga Zeveleva, Taras Fedirko et Peter Bajomi-Lazar. « Self-censorship narrated : Journalism in Central and Eastern Europe ». European Journal of Communication 35, n^o 1 (22 janvier 2020) : 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267323119897801.

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Bringing together empirical studies of former communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe, this Special Issue explores the relationship between censorship and self-censorship. All the cases under consideration share a history of state-led censorship. Importantly, however, the authors argue that journalism in the former Eastern bloc has developed features similar to those observed in many countries which have never experienced state socialism. This introduction presents the theoretical framework and the historical backgound that provide the backdrop for this Special Issue’s contributions, all of which take a journalist-focused angle.

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van Groesen, Michiel, et Helmer Helmers. « Managing the News in Early Modern Europe, 1550–1800 ». Media History 22, n^o 3-4 (30 septembre 2016) : 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13688804.2016.1234683.

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Wenzlhuemer, Roland. « The dematerialization of telecommunication : communication centres and peripheries in Europe and the world, 1850–1920 ». Journal of Global History 2, n^o 3 (novembre 2007) : 345–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174002280700232x.

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AbstractInterregional communication has been a key constituent of the process of globalization since its very origins. For most of its history, information has moved between world regions and along the routes according to the rationales established by interregional trade and migration. The dematerialization of telecommunication in the late eighteenth and nineteenth century eventually detached long-distance information transmission from transport and transformed the global communication structure. New communication centres (and new peripheries) emerged. Some regions moved closer to the global data stream than others. It is still unclear how such different degrees of global connectivity impacted on local development. This essay contributes to the identification and valuation of global communication centres and peripheries in order to provide suitable candidates for future case studies. To this end, statistical data on the development of domestic telegraph networks in selected countries has been analysed and interpreted. In a second step, Social Network Analysis methods have been employed to measure the centrality of almost three hundred cities and towns in the European telecommunication network of the early twentieth century.‘You cannot not communicate.’Paul Watzlawick

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Palou Espinosa, Miguel. « Ars Epistolica : Communication in Sixteenth Century Western Europe : Epistolaries, Letter-Writing Manuals and Model Letter Books ». European Review of History : Revue européenne d'histoire 23, n^o 1-2 (2 janvier 2016) : 311–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2016.1149944.

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Komova, О. « DIRECTIONS OF REFORMING THE MUSEUM SECTOR IN EUROPE : EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE ». Вісник Київського національного лінгвістичного університету. Серія Історія, економіка, філософія, n^o 26 (9 janvier 2023) : 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32589/2412-9321.26.2021.269853.

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The article research the main problems of the Ukrainian museum sector, analyzes museum reforms in the EU-member states over the last 20 years, and suggests the major vectors of museum reform in Ukraine based on the best practices of the Western European museology. The article deals with the forms and methods of activity of the museum institution within the framework of this action on successful dialogue with the public, effective use of information technologies. Communication capabilities of museums are related to their ability to communicate information with real objects directly or indirectly. The foundationof the communicative work of the museum is its foundations since the exhibition, and the educational and communicative projects organized on its basis are impossible without scientifically attributed and carefully preserved collections. Accordingly, the most effective channel of museum communication remains the exposition of the museum.Along with traditional forms and tools of museum communication, such as exhibition and exhibition, educational and educational, publishing, holding scientific conferences, the presentation of museums in the media, the new ones, connected with the development of modern information technologies, become especially important. These include museums’ websites, virtual museums, virtual tours and tours, QR codes, 3D technology, profiles of museums in social networks. It is the active development of the latter that will promote the broader communication of the museums with a broad audience of visitors, the expansion of inter-museum contacts, the integration of domestic museums into the world museum community. Methodological basis of work is a comprehensive and systematic approaches involving methods of analysis, synthesis, comparative history, descriptive methods and methods of «oral history». It was proved that at the present stage museums act as intermediaries in solving complex social problems and conflicts; projects, as an effective form of implementing social activity of museums, contribute to the adaptation of museums and the museum industry as a whole to modern conditions of socio-economic and cultural life, support and promotion of the best examples of creative museum practices in Ukrainе.

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Bolmont, Etienne. « What is a scientist’s job ? From the drawings to the citizenship ». Journal of Science Communication 06, n^o 03 (20 septembre 2007) : C05. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.06030305.

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IUFM is a centre for the in-service training of teachers and the development of didactic research. IUFM contribution to the SEDEC project is essentially built on a reflexion on educational implications of the links between science and European citizenship. We are convinced that European citizenship may be developed in scientific activities in school, by the introduction of communication moments, where pupils have to express and defend their ideas, and also to understand and accept the others’ ones. We have implemented two activities using the results of the SEDEC survey on science perception, that make the pupils get a better view on scientific research, especially in the knowledge of two scientific “jobs”, astronomer and botanist. Our approach consists of allowing the children express their conceptions of these jobs, of organising a debate to clarify these ideas, and of confronting them with other pupils’ opinions in Europe, with the history of the involved science and with direct testimonies of scientists. The project should be pursued in allowing classes in Europe to communicate about a scientific problem and so, to live their European citizenship.

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Shogimen, Takashi. « Marsilius of Padua and Ogyu Sorai : Community and Language in the Political Discourse in Late Medieval Europe and Tokugawa Japan ». Review of Politics 64, n^o 3 (2002) : 497–524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500034999.

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The article explores a cross-cultural approach to the history of political thought. With reference to Maruyama Masao's classic equation of fourteenth-century European scholasticism with eighteenth-century Japanese Confucianism, a comparison between Marsilius of Padua and Ogyu Sorai reveals, behind their ostensibly similar “communal functionalist” outlook, their contrasting views on the role of language as a medium for political communication. Marsilius believed in human's associative power by means of such linguistic communication as oratory and discussion, whereas Sorai underrated speech to favor government by ritual. This contrast has repercussions for the two traditions of political thought in Western Europe and Japan. The exalted status of speech in political communication constituted a mainstream of late medieval and early modern political discourse in Western Europe, whereas the Japanese Confucian idea of government by ritual survived until the mid-nineteenth century when it clashed with European thought then being imported into Japan.

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Torres-Mancera, Rocío. « Historical evolution of public relations psychology in Europe and the United States ». Anàlisi 67 (31 janvier 2023) : 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/analisi.3556.

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The study provides a chronological review of public relations (PR) analysed from the perspective of psychology, highlighting milestones, concepts, theories and models. It offers a synthesis of its origins in Europe and how it was imported to the United States, where it was strongly implemented at the academic, political and business levels. The foundations of the emergence and development of PR have psychology as a fundamental pillar (Bernays, 1928) in understanding the propagandistic effects on people’s social behaviour. Therefore, it seems that it would be practically impossible to understand and apply this construct throughout history without this joint interdisciplinary work, both in explaining individual and collective response and in diachronically changing behaviour in organizations (Grunig, 1976). An in-depth exploration is carried out of the international manuscripts published to date which highlight the interactions of PR with psychology in terms of public behaviour, leadership and behaviour within organizations. The results bring to light an international perspective of basic contributions and some historic gaps along the way. The identification of several key events from the past helps to understand better the general conceptual framework that connects PR and psychology. The research reveals that there is still a gap regarding the existence of a general theory to explain the history of PR psychology. Nevertheless, from a PR perspective, its psychological influence on the behaviours of the population and the persuasion of stakeholders seems indisputable.

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Puff (book editor), Helmut, Ulrike Strasser (book editor), Christopher Wild (book editor) et Tatevik Nersisyan (review author). « Cultures of Communication : Theologies of Media in Early Modern Europe and Beyond ». Renaissance and Reformation 41, n^o 1 (19 avril 2018) : 235–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v41i1.29553.

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Thompson, John M. « A “POLYGONAL” RELATIONSHIP : THEODORE ROOSEVELT, THE UNITED STATES AND EUROPE ». Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 15, n^o 1 (janvier 2016) : 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781415000626.

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As Eric Hobsbawm recounts in his classic work, The Age of Empire: 1875–1914, the final decades of the nineteenth century and the initial decades of the twentieth century were years of enormous change and activity across the globe. It was the apogee of imperialism for the West; mass, or at least more broadly based, democracy emerged in many countries; total wealth increased dramatically; technological changes greatly reduced travel times and facilitated rapid, even instantaneous, communication between states and continents, which, in turn, allowed the spread of mass culture in a way the world had never seen before. At the center of these events were the great powers of Europe—in particular Britain, France, Germany, Russia, and Austria-Hungary—and the United States. Indeed, the interaction between Europe's great powers and the United States drove much of the political, economic, cultural, and technological ferment that culminated in the First World War. No American played a more important role in this process than Theodore Roosevelt, and this special issue is devoted to exploring key facets of TR's, and by extension his country's, relationship with Europe.

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Bobory, Dóra, et Jennifer M. Rampling. « Introduction Alchemy on the Fringes : Communication and Practice at the Peripheries of Early Modern Europe ». Early Science and Medicine 17, n^o 5 (2012) : 467–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733823-175000a1.

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Mueller, Carolin. « Euro-Visions : Europe in Contemporary Cinema ». Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 37, n^o 2 (31 mars 2017) : 357–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01439685.2017.1308142.

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Williams, John P. « Exodus from Europe : Jewish Diaspora Immigration from Central and Eastern Europe to the United States (1820-1914) ». Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 16, n^o 1-3 (7 avril 2017) : 85–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341422.

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This article examines one of the largest exoduses in human history. In less than three decades, over five million Jews from Poland, Germany, and Russia journeyed to what they considered to be the “American Promised Land.” This study serves five main purposes: first, to identify social, political, and economic factors that encouraged this unprecedented migration; second, to examine the extensive communication and transportation networks that aided this exodus, highlighting the roles that mutual aid societies (especially the Alliance Israelite Universelle in Paris, the Mansion House Fund in London, and the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society in New York City) played in the success of these migrations; third, to analyze this diaspora’s impact on the cultural identity of the Jewish communities in which they settled; fourth, to discuss the cultural and economic success of this mass resettlement; and finally, fifth, identify incidents of anti-Semitism in employment, education, and legal realms that tempered economic and cultural gains by Jewish immigrants to America.

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Ihnat, Kati. « Understanding Monastic Practices of Oral Communication (Western Europe : Tenth-Thirteenth Centuries). Edited by StevenVanderputten. Brepols. 2011. 390pp. €85.00. » History 98, n^o 331 (juillet 2013) : 433–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-229x.12017_5.

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Caristi, Dom. « Book review of Communication in Eastern Europe : The Role of History, Culture, and Media in Contemporary Conflicts ». Journal of Media Economics 10, n^o 2 (avril 1997) : 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327736me1002_8.

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Boyle, Maryellen. « Building a Communicative Democracy : The Birth and Death of Citizen Politics in East Germany ». Media, Culture & ; Society 16, n^o 2 (avril 1994) : 183–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016344379401600202.

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What has formed historically here is best left to history. This also holds true for the issue of the German nation and of the forms of German statehood. What is important now is the political aspect. There are two German states with different social and political systems. Each of them has values of its own. Both of them have drawn lessons from history, and each of them can contribute to the affairs of Europe and the world. And what there will be in a hundred years is for history to decide.

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Czarnecka, Dominika, et Dagnosław Demski. « Contextualizing Ethnographic Shows in Central and Eastern Europe ». East Central Europe 47, n^o 2-3 (9 novembre 2020) : 163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763308-04702001.

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The article serves as the introduction to the special issue focusing on ethnographic shows and the production of knowledge regarding Others in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. It aims at presenting the characteristics and conditions of research in Central and Eastern Europe, which may be considered an extension of Western Europe in terms of geography, communication, economy, technology and culture. The juxtaposition of the data and conclusions presented by several scholars from the region highlights the theoretical and practical problems they faced in their research. The text also lists the fundamental differences between the region in question and Western Europe which affected the emergence of local contexts and, consequently, shaped the cultural phenomenon of ethnographic shows.

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Goldstein, Robert Justin. « The Persecution and Jailing of Political Caricaturists in Nineteenth-century Europe (1815-1914) ». Media History 9, n^o 1 (avril 2003) : 19–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1368880032000059962.

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Peacey, Jason. « The Dissemination of News and the Emergence of Contemporaneity in Early Modern Europe ». Media History 17, n^o 3 (août 2011) : 328–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13688804.2011.595608.

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Kotte, Claudia. « Cinema of crisis. Film and contemporary Europe ». Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 41, n^o 2 (7 janvier 2021) : 437–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01439685.2020.1865007.

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Dhaenens, Frederik. « Queer Cinema in Europe, Robin Griffiths (Ed.) ». Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 29, n^o 4 (décembre 2009) : 585–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01439680903343729.

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Van Oort, Thunnis. « Travelling Cinema in Europe : sources and perspectives ». Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 31, n^o 1 (mars 2011) : 102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01439685.2011.553425.

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Pérez Fernández, José María. « Introduction : Approaches to the Paper Revolution : The Registration and Communication of Knowledge, Value and Information ». Cromohs - Cyber Review of Modern Historiography 23 (24 mars 2021) : 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/cromohs-12572.

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Invented in China and brought to Europe by Muslim merchants across the Silk Road, the use of paper in the West took off in the Mediterranean towards the end of the Middle Ages. Overshadowed in cultural and media history by the invention of print, paper has played a fundamental role as the media infrastructure for innumerable processes involving the registration and communication of knowledge and value in communities and institutions, from religious orders, mercantile societies, to global empires. This thematic section of Cromohs features four essays. Three essays examine particular cases of paper as a medium for the codification and exchange of knowledge, information and value, whereas the fourth outlines the state of the art on the history of the so-called paper revolution and methodological issues illustrated with relevant case studies. These essays exemplify the research conducted by the Paper in Motion workgroup within the People in Motion COST action.

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CONSTANTINOU, COSTAS M. « Communications/excommunications : an interview with Armand Mattelart ». Review of International Studies 34, S1 (janvier 2008) : 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210508007766.

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This interview was conducted over the Internet between February and April 2006. Armand Mattelart is Emeritus Professor of Information and Communication Sciences at the University of Paris VIII. From 1962 to 1973 he was Professor of Sociology of Population and Communication at the Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, and United Nations expert in social development. During the Popular Unity period (1970–73), he worked with the Government of President Salvador Allende until the military coup of September 1973, when he was expelled from Chile. Between 1975 and 1982, he taught at the University of Paris VII and Paris VIII, and, between 1983 and 1997, as founding member of the Communications Department at the University of Rennes 2 (Haute-Bretagne). He has carried out numerous research and teaching missions in Africa, Asia, Europe and Latin America. His research interests include communication theory and history, media studies and international communication. He has authored and co-authored numerous books, translated into many languages, including: Advertising International: The Privatization of Public Space (1991); Mapping World Communication: War, Progress, Culture (1994), The Invention of Communication (1996), Networking the World 1794–2000 (2000), The Information Society: An Introduction (2003), and, with Michèle Mattelart, Rethinking Media Theory: Signposts and New Directions (1992); The Carnival of Images: Brazilian Television Fiction (1990) and Theories of Communication: A Short Introduction (1998). His most recent book, published in French, is: La Globalisation de la Surveillance: Aux Origines de l’Ordre Sécuritaire (September 2007).

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Chang, Kevin. « Kant's disputation of 1770 : the dissertation and the communication of knowledge in early modern Europe ». Endeavour 31, n^o 2 (juin 2007) : 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2007.05.008.

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Sdobnova, Yulia N., et Аlla О. Manuhina. « From the history of one quote… (The role of the French language in the international arena in the XVI century : diachronic aspect) ». Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, n^o 5 (septembre 2020) : 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.5-20.018.

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The article is devoted to analyzing the role of the French language in the European society of the XVI century, when la langue francoyse becomes the common language of the communication to both in the field of the official correspondence and in the literature. The research is conducted in the diachronic aspect, concerning different extralinguistic factors (political, ideological, historical and cultural). The origins of this phenomenon are considered: for example, since the XI century, French language was the official language of the court of England and the aristocracy, and then became the working language of the court (le français du loi) and Parliament (the so-called Norman French). Gradually, the tendency to use French as a means of communication between the king and his entourage became the norm of court etiquette in Europe. The XVI century is not only the period of active formation of the French language as the national literary language of France, but also the time of its distribution in Europe as the language of diplomacy, international business and cultural communication of the European elite. The work shows how, due to the compositions of encyclopedic scientists, the work of Francophone teachers outside of France, and the popularization of the French language by translators-humanists (who served at the court of the king François I and his descendants), la langue francoyse consolidated its position in the international arena in the XVI century. At the same time, with the spread of translations into French from the ancient languages (Latin, ancient Greek) the interest of the secular elite of France increases to the past of Europe. And the translations into French from the “living” languages (Italian and Spanish) contributed to the interest to the current problems of modern European literature, as well as history, politics and culture, which was typical for the Renaissance. The article deals with the special attitude of the Renaissance to the French language through the prism of the language worldview of that epoch.

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