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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Communauté pénitentiaire »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Communauté pénitentiaire"
Bendhif-Syllas, Myriam. « Les « corps perdus » de Mettray ». Revue d’histoire de l’enfance « irrégulière » N° 8, no 1 (1 décembre 2006) : 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhei.008.0133.
Texte intégralIyembo Nginda, Rodrigue. « La pensée systémique des transitions appliquée à l’est de la RDC : Un modèle de la résistance a la résilience ». Acta Europeana Systemica 9 (7 juillet 2020) : 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/aes.v9i1.56093.
Texte intégralWinslow, Donna. « La question foncière en Nouvelle-Calédonie ». ARTICLES 12, no 1 (22 septembre 2021) : 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1081563ar.
Texte intégralTshite, Augustin Mukiekie, Sébastien Loosa Bolamba, Olivier Schmitz, An Verest, Bosmans Marleen, Edouard Konan et Chantal Nandindo. « Analyse des problèmes liés au parcours juridique des victimes des violences sexuelles dans la province de la Tshopo en République Démocratique du Congo ». European Scientific Journal, ESJ 17, no 33 (30 septembre 2021) : 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n33p214.
Texte intégralPascual, Fanny Cécile. « Le Musée du bagne en Nouvelle-Calédonie et ses constructions identitaires / The Penal Colony Museum in New Caledonia and its Identity Constructions ». PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies 14, no 2 (5 octobre 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/portal.v14i2.5335.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Communauté pénitentiaire"
Mora, Aragón Kleiberth Lenin. « La orquesta participativa : estrategia de resiliencia y (re)inserción social en el contexto penitenciaro ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILH032.
Texte intégralThis action research analyzes the effects of collective musical practice in prisons, particularly in the detention centers of Bapaume (France) and Albolote (Spain). It uses art as a methodology to transform this hostile environment, characterized by violence, distrust, and fear, through orchestral practice and musical creation. This creates social spaces where imposed conviviality becomes accepted and sought after, as it is based on the reciprocity of exchanges and resonance (both musical and social), fostering favorable conditions for overcoming the trials of confinement. What is the impact of collective musical practice and creation in this context? What does prison do to art and research? The thesis attempts to answer these questions by showing the necessity of finding other methodologies and devices (the participatory orchestra) to account for the prison environment and its challenges. This action research (semi-structured interviews, quantitative and qualitative approaches) is combined here with research-creation to meet the needs of the investigation, which covers 9 interventions (from May 2016 to December 2022): three in Albolote with the participation of 8 women and 16 men, and six in Bapaume with 40 women and 90 men, totaling 138 participants and a mixed generational group aged 18 to 65. Its objective was to analyze the influence of the participatory orchestra as a strategy to (re)create spaces in the exercise of coexistence, promoting resilience and the (re)integration of detainees from Bapaume and Albolote. The research concludes that collective musical practice and creation constitute powerful tools of social education, opening possibilities not only for detainees but for the entire prison community and beyond, to society, likely to cast a new light on this population through concerts and creations organized within the prison
Esta investigación-acción analiza los resultados de la práctica musical colectiva en las prisiones, particularmente en los centros de detención de Bapaume (Francia) y de Albolote (España). Utiliza el arte como metodología para transformar este ambiente hostil, caracterizado por la violencia, la desconfianza y el miedo, gracias a la práctica orquestal y la creación musical. Así se forman espacios sociales donde la convivialidad impuesta, termina siendo aceptada y valorada, puesto que se sustenta en la reciprocidad de los intercambios y en una resonancia (musical y social), al motivar condiciones favorables para superar las dificultades del encierro. ¿Cuál es el impacto de la práctica y creación musical colectiva en este contexto? ¿Qué hace la prisión al arte y a la investigación? La tesis intenta responder a estas preguntas mostrando la necesidad de encontrar otras metodologías y dispositivos (la orquesta participativa) para dar cuenta del entorno carcelario y sus desafíos. Esta investigación-acción (entrevistas semi-estructuradas, enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos) se combina aquí con la investigación-creación para satisfacer las necesidades de la investigación que se basa en 9 intervenciones (de mayo de 2016 a diciembre de 2022) tres en Albolote con la participación de 8 mujeres y 16 hombres y seis en Bapaume conformada por 40 mujeres y 90 hombres, con una participación global de 138 participantes y un grupo generacional mixto de 18 a 65 años. Su objetivo fue analizar la influencia de la Orquesta Participativa como estrategia destinada a (re)crear espacios en el ejercicio de la convivencia,que favorezcan la resiliencia y la (re)inserción de los internos de Bapaume y Albolote. La investigación permite concluir que la práctica musical colectiva y la creación son estrategias poderosas de educación social, abriendo posibilidades no sólo a las personas detenidas sino a toda la comunidad carcelaria y más allá, a la sociedad civil, que puede ver a esta población de manera nueva a través de los conciertos y creaciones organizados dentro de la prisión
Guenat, Claire. « Le retour en communauté des détenus âgés : entre marginalisation et insertion, des expériences plurielles ». Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16097.
Texte intégralNowadays in Canada, one out of five prisoners under federal jurisdiction is aged 50 and over, representing a 101% increase since the early 2000s. While everything seems to indicate that an increasing number of seniors will be released in the coming years, only a few studies have focused on life after prison. This thesis aims to understand their reentry process and to highlight the meaning they give to their experience. Our semi-structured interviews focused on the lived experiences of seventeen senior men, all of whom had served their sentence in Quebec detention centers. We found that the reentry of senior prisoners is marked by multiple difficulties, often intensified by their age, penal status and the institutional environment they evolved in. However, the reentry is experienced differently depending on whether the familial solidarity has allowed them to reach a gratifying social status and enables them to exist.
Picard, Véronique. « Ciblage des délinquants sexuels : regard sur la qualité et la pertinence d'un programme de surveillance en communauté ». Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16101.
Texte intégralSexual crimes generate concerns among the population, particularly when certain high-risk offenders are released. Risk evaluations are therefore relevant, since the majority of such offenders will receive sentences of limited duration and be released later on (Wilson, Picheca and Prinzo, 2005). Methods are set in place in order to manage sex offenders in communities. A legal framework imposes an increased monitoring of sex offenders ending their sentence in the community and, by that, aims at reducing the risk of recidivism (Hanson and Morton-Bourgon, 2005). However, once the term of their incarceration completed, some offenders still pose a risk to society. In order to address this problem, partnerships have been established in Quebec between correctional and police services. They are intended to keep these individuals under surveillance in order to reduce the danger they represent (Yessine and Bonta, 2006). Decisions made in regard to these police prioritized targets can cause serious consequences to society. It is therefore relevant to assess whether targeting methods adopted by police and correctional services are effective; that is, can they accurately assess the risk of recidivism for each individual and are do they include only high risk sex offenders. The data used for this study came from two sources. First, a comparative sample coming from a compilation of data that brings together all sexual assaults events leading to official charges (n = 235) was used. Second, a registry developed over a period of 10 years under three police surveillance programs (n = 235) was analysed. Data from the two groups have been subjected to ratings on the available items of the Static-99R in order to tests its potential uses for police surveillance. Police surveillance programs are not optimally directed towards high-risk sexual offenders. Recidivism rates are low and similar in both samples. Police agencies have relevant data that can be use to assess the quality of targeting methods. More reliable evaluations could allow for the improved allocation of resources and targeting strategies.
Hamel, Florence. « L’abandon du traitement de jeunes toxicomanes ayant séjourné en communauté thérapeutique et leur condition post-traitement ». Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11303.
Texte intégralChevrette, Rosalie. « La volonté du public à contacter le Centre de prévention de la radicalisation menant à la violence : une analyse des enjeux à la recherche d’aide pour un proche radicalisé ». Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19524.
Texte intégralCommunities are key players in efforts to prevent radicalization. In fact, family members and friends are among the first to observe changes or early signs suggesting that someone might be heading toward a form of violent extremism. Yet, we still know very little about communitybased views on reaching out to a formal or informal resource regarding a possible case of radicalization. This study seeks to better understand the issues that influence the willingness to contact the Center for the Prevention of Radicalization leading to Violence (CPRLV), a Montreal-based independent organization. For this purpose, we conducted interviews and focus groups with 29 individuals living in Greater Montreal, who self-identify as Quebecers or as Jewish, Muslim, Latin American or African. The results suggest the presence of a multitude of issues inhibiting reaching out to a specific resource; while some have been identified by most participants, others seem to be rather specific to a community. Among the results shared by all respondents, it has been observed that the lack of knowledge of available resources and the fear of repercussions appear to be central issues. Moreover, the results suggest that the participants perceive radicalization as a phenomenon essentially linked to Islam, which could be explained by the influence of media representation of the issue and could consequently have an impact on their way of understanding and identifying a radicalization-prone case. Finally, the gray area surrounding the behaviors associated with radicalization appears to be a problem in assessing the severity of the situation and ultimately the decision to reach out to an aid resource, such as the CPRLV, or the police.
Watts, Kelsey. « Les débats politiques entourant l’adoption de la Loi sur la sécurité des rues et des communautés : une analyse des représentations ». Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12554.
Texte intégralIn Canada, the rhetoric surrounding penal policy has sometimes been favorable to a more punitive approach, sometimes to a more rehabilitative approach and the literature shows that we have always mitigated our approach with a dichotomous penal philosophy that promotes the balance between retributive punishment and rehabilitation. Since the arrival of a minority conservative government in 2006, and despite a drop in reported criminal activity and in the severity of crime, the legislative activity in criminal and penal matters has intensified. In 2011, the government proposed Bill C-10, an omnibus retributive crime bill comprised of 5 distinct parts, each implementing important changes to various sections of the criminal and penal processes. The purpose of our study is to understand the social representations of crime, the criminal and the criminal sanction, that led to the adoption of Bill C-10 using a document analysis of the political debates on C-10 that took place in the House of Commons from September 20th 2011 to December 6th 2011. We used a thematic analysis. Our findings reveal that dualistic speeches have disappeared to the detriment of a penal perspective centered on the notion of protection by means of retribution, denunciation and neutralization. Our analysis also reveals the importance of emotion and sensationalism in the debates, as well as the arrival of a politicized penal realm.
Carignan, Marie-Josée. « Réflexion sur la mise en œuvre du programme de suivis intensifs différenciés (SID) dans la communauté ». Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4536.
Texte intégralIn 2005, in the wake of the adoption of the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) and its attendant restrictions on incarceration, the Centre jeunesse de Montréal - Institut universitaire (CJM-IU) [Montreal youth centre - University institute] launched a community-oriented intensive differential case management program (IDCMP). The clinical internship reported here had the following objectives: allow participation in the cross-sectional implementation of the program, improve the program’s robustness, support program specialists, and develop an assessment tool that would improve this program’s referral process. The results of this internship indicated the necessity of reviewing the IDCMP’s implementation process, specifically through constructive, pedagogical assessment of the congruence of the plan’s theoretical model and day-to-day application, as well of the obstacles encountered. A qualitative methodology appeared appropriate for these purposes. Two techniques were used: field participant observation, and content analysis of written documents (committee minutes). Chen's Program Action Model and the Texas Christian University (TCU) Program Change Model provided the conceptual framework for the internship report. The former’s six components were the basis for an assessment checklist and oriented the global overview of the implementation of the IDCMP, while the latter provided a model of the main stages of change and the individual, organizational, and program-specific factors that favour or hinder innovation. The results indicate that overcoming obstacles to the application of the IDCMP would not require any significant changes to the program’s underlying theoretical basis. Modifications of the program’s implementation process are presented. In conclusion, we consider that the successful implementation of the IDCMP is dependent on certain conditions, and will always be subject to constraints.