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1

Finke, Daniel, and Annika Herbel. "Coalition Politics and Parliamentary Oversight in the European Union." Government and Opposition 53, no. 3 (2016): 388–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2016.28.

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According to the literature, parliamentary scrutiny is either used by the opposition to control the government or by a coalition partner to control the leading minister. Yet, neither the opposition alone nor individual governing parties alone can muster a parliamentary majority to adopt recommendations, resolutions or statements. Therefore, we ask which parties coalesce in co-sponsoring such joint position papers on European Union policy proposals and why. Tying in with the existing literature, we offer three explanations. Firstly, position papers are co-sponsored by so-called ‘policy coalitio
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Colfer, Barry. "The European Trade Union Confederation." socio.hu 9, Special Issue (2020): 9–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18030/socio.hu.2019en.9.

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The European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) represents some 45 million trade union members from eighty-nine national trade union confederations and ten European Industry Federations from thirty-nine countries. In 2019, ETUC entered its forty-sixth year and marked its fourteenth quadrennial Congress in Vienna where delegates intervened to shape the work plan and direction of the organisation for the coming four years and to elect a new Executive Committee. This article takes stock of ETUC’s background and primary activities and considers whether ETUC enhances the power and influence of its me
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Rudenko Olha, Rudenko Olha, Zhytar Maksym Zhytar Maksym, and Kodis Yevheniy Kodis Yevheniy. "EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EASTERN PARTNERSHIP PROJECT IN UKRAINE." Socio World-Social Research & Behavioral Sciences 03, no. 01 (2021): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/swd03012021139.

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It was found that today Ukraine is not ready to introduce a decentralized system due to shortcomings in budget planning and non-transparency of public financial management. In case of its introduction in the management system of EU funds of Ukraine, it is advisable to develop a preparatory stage for a decentralized management system of EU assistance resources, which will ensure an independent audit of Ukraine's external assistance management system. Based on the results of the audit, it is necessary to determine the responsible state institution that will carry out the overall coordination of
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Lepola, Pirkko, Allison Needham, Jo Mendum, Peter Sallabank, David Neubauer, and Saskia de Wildt. "Informed consent for paediatric clinical trials in Europe." Archives of Disease in Childhood 101, no. 11 (2016): 1017–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2015-310001.

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ObjectivePaediatric clinical trials are often conducted as multinational trials. Informed consent or assent is part of the ethics committee approval for clinical trials. The consent requirements vary between countries due to national laws and regulations, which are not harmonised in Europe. These discrepancies can present challenges for paediatric clinical trials. The aim of this study was to assemble these consent and assent requirements across the European Economic Area. The collated national requirements have not been publicly available before, despite a real need for this data.MethodsNatio
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SABOUNЕ, RAMI. "INTEGRATION OF MIGRANTS IN THE EUROPEAN STATES: PROBLEMS AND LEGAL REGULATION." Vestnik of Polotsk State University Part D Economic and legal sciences, no. 2 (November 13, 2023): 102–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1632-2023-64-2-102-104.

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The article analyzes the degree of legislative regulation of the issue of integration of migrants into European society. The author comes to the conclusion that there is a problem with the Uniform High Evaluation Test in the countries of the European Union, which in turn includes checking methods that are contrary to the common European test. The solution to this problem is possible through the meeting of joint committees on assemblies, which would rebuild the Association of European Member States in the field of assemblies on the basis of assemblies of international approaches. In the course
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Gudz, L. "Directions for improving media standards during the electoral process in Ukraine, taking into account the experience of leading European countries." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 79 (2023): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.79.1.22.

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The article identifies the ways to improve the standards of media work during the electoral process in the context of Ukraine’s European integration and takes into account the experience of leading European countries.
 The influence of the media on the establishment of democracy in Ukraine is especially relevant during the electoral process, so the scientific community needs to develop a unified approach to understanding the standards of media work, including during elections.
 At the level of the European Union, a number of acts have been adopted that are sources of media standards
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Dir, I. Yu. "Special institutions of the European Union." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (July 22, 2024): 584–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.03.99.

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The article summarizes the activities of specialized institutions of the European Union. It was found that according to the founding treaties of the EU, there are seven main institutions: the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Central Bank and the European Court of Auditors, which have both executive and legislative powers. However, in addition to the main institutions, a number of auxiliary institutions operate on the territory of the European Union, among which the Eur
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Toprak, Metin, Yüksel Bayraktar, Armağan Erdoğan, Deniz Kolat, and Mehmet Şengül. "New Generation University: A Model Proposal." Yuksekogretim Dergisi 11, no. 2Pt1 (2021): 344–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2399/yod.21.210226.

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In the last quarter century, since the university is the main source of the human resources required by the knowledge society, structural and functional restructuring efforts of the university institution have been increasing to strengthen the positive impact on economic growth and social development through education and research activities. Today, the Anglo-Saxon and the Far East countries have the most successful university examples in this context; European universities come second in performance, although there are tremendous differences among member countries. Being a candidate for the E
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Vuković, Ivan. "Development of European Union and joining perspective of Croatia." Tourism and hospitality management 13, no. 2 (2007): 507–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.13.2.7.

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In this paper we researched European Union starting with the Agreement from Maastrich from year 1992, even though the European Union has a long traditional history and its origin is founded on regulations of economical integrations in Europe beginning from the 1950’s through the Roman treaty from year 1957 and the forming of the European Union Committee in year 1965. Further we follow her expansion and introduction of the European economic and monetary policy, to last, the joining perspective of Croatia. According to the Agreement from Maastrich, European Union lies on three posts: 1) Legal-po
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Tomilenko, Serhii, and Lina Kushch. "The Safety and Freedom of the Press Guarantees in Ukraine: International Standards." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XX (2019): 772–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2019-52.

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The article deals with the main activities of the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine. The authors note that the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine is engaged in vigorous cooperation with international organizations, the primary objective being to protect the rights of journalists and ensure the physical safety of journalists in the country. The European Federation of Journalists and the International Federation of Journalists have been the essential partners for many years. The authors state that for the first time, the governing bodies of the European Federation of Journalists inc
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Therre, H. "National policies for preventing antimicrobial resistance - the situation in 17 European countries in late 2000." Eurosurveillance 6, no. 1 (2001): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.06.01.00227-en.

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A survey carried out within Member States of the European Union and Norway shows that in all but two countries national surveillance of microorganisms resistant to antibiotics existed in December 2000. In Italy, Ireland and Scotland, the systems were set up very recently (respectively in 1998, 1999 and 1999). Moreover, excepting of Ireland and Scotland, all countries have a national system for data collection on the consumption of antibiotics, namely since 2000 in Austria, Italy and Luxembourg. Several of these systems were set up after 1998 when the recommendations of the European conference
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van Loock, F., Mike Rowland, T. Grein, and A. Moren. "Intervention epidemiology training: a European perspective." Eurosurveillance 6, no. 3 (2001): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.06.03.00218-en.

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Within the widening European Union, large-scale movements of people, animals and food-products increasingly contribute to the potential for spread of communicable diseases. The EU was given a mandate for public health action only in 1992, under the Treaty of European Union ("Maastricht Treaty"), which was broadened in the 1997 with the Treaty of Amsterdam. While all EU countries have statutory requirements for notifying communicable diseases, national and regional communicable disease surveillance practices vary considerably (1). The Network Committee (NC) for the Epidemiological Surveillance
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Kovaleva, E. V., and J. K. Mamysheva. "The Eurasian Economic Union Custom – Tariff Regulation of the Trade with the People's Republic of China." International Trade and Trade Policy, no. 3 (October 8, 2019): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2019-3-137-150.

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China is the second most important (after the European Union) economic partner of the EAEU. This Partnership has a strategic long-term character. In the early 90s liberalization of economy in China and market reforms in Russia and the other countries of the EAEU affected the increasing commodity turnover between China, Russia and other states. Due to the increasing role of People's Republic of China in a foreign trade turnover of EAEU it would be relevant to consider the features of custom-tariff regulation between China and the EAEU. The article is devoted to the problems of the theoretical a
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Hala, Liliia, and Oleksandr Nabok. "Analysis of regulatory implementation of regulation 536/2014 by European Union countries and Ukraine regarding the examination of clinical trials data and information." Pharmacia 71 (February 20, 2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e109829.

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The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of regulatory requirements for expertise of clinical trials documentation, submitted for regulatory authority and ethic committees’ approval in EU member countries and Ukraine, outlining the main trends, considering the updated Regulation (EU) No 536/2014, which came into effect on January 31, 2023. Among the positive changes are simplification of safety reporting requirements, use of artificial intelligence in the process of clinical trials documentation examination for obtaining regulatory authority and ethic commission approval, int
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Hala, Liliia, and Oleksandr Nabok. "Analysis of regulatory implementation of regulation 536/2014 by European Union countries and Ukraine regarding the examination of clinical trials data and information." Pharmacia 71, no. () (2024): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e109829.

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The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of regulatory requirements for expertise of clinical trials documentation, submitted for regulatory authority and ethic committees' approval in EU member countries and Ukraine, outlining the main trends, considering the updated Regulation (EU) No 536/2014, which came into effect on January 31, 2023. Among the positive changes are simplification of safety reporting requirements, use of artificial intelligence in the process of clinical trials documentation examination for obtaining regulatory authority and ethic commission approval, int
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Bjelic, Predrag. "Model spoljnotrgovinske politike Evropske unije." Ekonomski anali 44, no. 156 (2003): 131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka0356131b.

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When the European Economic Community, the forerunner of the European Union was formed in 1958, it was agreed that the new integration would be a tariff union with common tariffs toward third countries, but also that it would have a common foreign trade policy. As the Union's executive body, the European Commission is responsible for proposing and implementing foreign trade policies. However, the main subject in creating foreign trade policies still remains the Council of Ministers as the EU's main decision-making and legislative body. The Commission negotiates trade agreements with outside cou
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17

Zavhorodnia, V. M. "The origin and development of the European Union sports policy and law." SUMY HISTORICAL AND ARCHIVAL JOURNAL, no. 39 (2022): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/shaj.2022.i39.p.50.

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The presented work is devoted to highlighting the processes of evolution of the EU sports law and policy, identifying facts and events that have contributed to the development of communitarian regulation in this area and establishing trends and directions significant for Ukraine in the European integration aspect. Integration processes, first purely economic and then increasingly multidirectional, could not but affect this vital sphere of social life on the European continent and internationally. Sport is an essential element of the self-realization of a human personality and a sphere of econo
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18

Crowe, Christopher, and Ellen E. Meade. "The Evolution of Central Bank Governance around the World." Journal of Economic Perspectives 21, no. 4 (2007): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.21.4.69.

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The past two decades have seen enormous changes in central banks and their practices. In some countries, older institutions have been fundamentally restructured. In other, such as the countries of the former Soviet Union, entirely new central banks have been established. The member countries of the European Union have created a supranational central bank that oversees a monetary union. In all of these situations, central bank law was either revised or written de novo, while institutional objectives, practices, and structures were amended or created from scratch. In this article, we survey and
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Abdildina, B. S., та B. E. Sailaubaeva. "Инклюзивті білім беруді дамыту саясатындағы еуропалық кәсіподақтардың тәжірибелері". BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University.Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 138, № 1 (2022): 8–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2022-138-1-8-22.

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The article examines the supportive actions of European educational trade union organizations for the comprehensive implementation of inclusive education. The main types of problems and ways to solve them in educational organizations that are in the focus of the trade union organization are considered. Since the beginning of the XXI century, especially during the crisis, education has been a major political priority at the national and pan-European level. The European sectoral social dialogue in the field of education is very important, because this industry allows bringing together European e
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Predmestnikov, Oleh, and Vitaliy Gumenyuk. "HARMONIZATION OF ECONOMIC AND LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR DEEPENING EU-UKRAINIAN RELATIONS." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 1 (2019): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-1-174-181.

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The policy of Ukraine for the establishment and development of relations with the European Union began in 1993, was carried out all the years of Ukraine’s existence, and received intensive deepening with the beginning of the formation of an international treaty – the Association Agreement, which includes a list of legal, social, economic, and technical regulations, and Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA), in 2014 and its final signing in 2017. Political and economic objectives of the Agreement are of fundamental importance to the future of both Ukraine and the whole European region.
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Hemmerling, Jana, Karolin Eberle, Sara Hogger, Maike Gupta, Anna Ullraum, and Silke Seemüller. "PP096 European Union-Health Technology Assessments For Medical Devices - How To Overcome Reimbursement Divergence." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 33, S1 (2017): 116–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462317002616.

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INTRODUCTION:National Health Technology Assessments (HTAs) for medical devices are crucial to regulate the quality and costs of healthcare systems. However, there is diversity in several aspects among European countries. Consequently, controversial results might arise, generating contrary reimbursement decisions. The European Network for Health Technology Assessment (EUnetHTA) is an interface platform for the harmonization of HTA information across Europe. The European Commission expects national uptake of a European HTA. Thus, European HTAs might overcome the diversity of national HTA require
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Мельничук, Н.Ю., Ю. І. Семчук, Д. О. Кошиков та О.Є. Малашко. "АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСАДИ РОЗВИТКУ ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСУ ПРОКУРАТУРИ У СВІТЛІ ВИМОГ МІЖНАРОДНИХ СТАНДАРТІВ". Наукові записки Львівського університету бізнесу та права. Серія економічна. Серія юридична, № 29 (30 червня 2021): 343. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6467089.

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<strong>Modern vectors of reform of the prosecutor&#39;s office, formed as a result of the penetration of European integration trends in the scientific space and their consolidation as a fulcrum of the formation of state reform policy have led to natural consequences. Based on the existing scientific developments, scientific and methodological base and normative and legal materials, we can say that the current stage of public relations is characterized by the transition to the European integration paradigm. This is a new process for Ukraine, but it has already been passed by a number of Europe
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Banta, David, and Wija Oortwijn. "CONCLUSION." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 16, no. 2 (2000): 626–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462300101187.

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The papers on the 16 European countries presented in this issue show their great diversity of health systems. Health technology assessment (HTA) has been institutionalized in a number of members of the European Union and has a growing impact on health policy. A remaining challenge is to see HTA visible and useful at the European level, which requires more active coordination of national and regional activities. A network of HTA programs and researchers has been established. The HTA-Europe Steering Committee has suggested a number of actions by the European Commission to promote further coordin
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Mujuzi, Jamil Ddamulira. "Victim Participation in the Criminal Justice System in the European Union through Private Prosecutions: Issues Emerging from the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 24, no. 2-3 (2016): 107–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-24032088.

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Private prosecutions are one of the ways through which crime victims in many European countries participate in the criminal justice system. However, there seems to be a reluctance at the Council of Europe level to strengthen a victim’s right to institute a private prosecution. In a 1985 Recommendation, the Committee of Ministers stated that ‘[t]he victim should have the right to ask for a review by a competent authority of a decision not to prosecute, or the right to institute private proceeding.’ Later in 2000 in the Recommendation Rec (2000)19 on the role of public prosecution in the crimina
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Chaychenko, Tetyana, Jesús Argente, Bessie E. Spiliotis, Martin Wabitsch, and Claude Marcus. "Difference in Insulin Resistance Assessment between European Union and Non-European Union Obesity Treatment Centers (ESPE Obesity Working Group Insulin Resistance Project)." Hormone Research in Paediatrics 93, no. 11-12 (2020): 622–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000515730.

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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Introduction:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; The obesity epidemic has become one of the most important public health issues of modern times. Impaired insulin sensitivity seems to be the cornerstone of multiple obesity related comorbidities. However, there is no accepted definition of impaired insulin sensitivity. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Objective:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; We hypothesize that assessment of insulin resistance differs between centers. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; The ESPE Obesity Working Group (ESPE ObWG) Scientific Committee developed a questionnaire with a focus o
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Ahmet, Can Cevahir *. "DEVELOPMENT OF SCENARIOS FOR INCREASING THE EFFECT OF INTERIOR LIGHTING AUTOMATION TO ENERGY EFFICIENCY." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 2 (2017): 217–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.290147.

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Today, global warming and the consequent decline of energy reserves, together with the increasing population of the world, have led to the necessity of taking energy saving measures by the European Union and various countries. As a result, the 'Energy Performance of Buildings Directive' (2002/91 / EC) was prepared by the European Union countries and the CEN (European Committee for Standardization) was tasked with the necessity of establishing a standard and formula for energy performance. The EN 15232 standard from these standards was prepared for a guide and resource on "Energy performance of
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Kulish, A. M., and Y. M. Ragulina. "INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL." Legal horizons, no. 18 (2019): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2019.i18.p123.

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In this work, the authors have examined the concept of “standards” and “standardization” relating to public finance and public financial control. It was recognized that national financial systems activities should be based on generally accepted international standards in order to enhance professionalism and efficiency. Attention was paid to the peculiarities of national standards of the United States of America and European Union countries, in particular the United Kingdom of Great Britain, Lithuania, Georgia. As part of the analysis of the Association Agreement on Public Internal Financial Co
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Dürr, Christoph. "Waldpolitisch relevante Gremien in Europa | Important forest policy organisations in Europe." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 162, no. 4 (2011): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2011.0128.

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International forest policy is mainly shaped by the participation of countries at global level, which is why forest-related organisations in Europe and their political processes have received little attention up to now. Meanwhile, however, global forest policy is being increasingly influenced by regional processes. Efforts are underway in the context of various European processes to put sustainable forest management on a firmer footing and make it better known outside the sector. Hence the safeguarding of national interests in the European context is becoming more important for Switzerland. Th
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Cuzzubbo, Daniela, Victoria Gutierrez-Valle, Maddalena Casale, et al. "Limited Access to Transcranial Doppler Screening and Stroke Prevention for Children with Sickle Cell Disease in Europe: Results of a Multinational Eurobloodnet Survey." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-147298.

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Abstract Background: Children with sickle cell disease (SCD) are at increased risk of cerebrovascular events such as stroke, silent infarcts and neurocognitive impairment. The role of Transcranial Doppler ultrasound scanning (TCD) to identify sickle cell anemia (SCA) children at high risk of stroke is well established. Adam et al in 1998 recommended those with abnormal cerebrovascular flow velocities are offered prophylactic blood transfusion therapy to prevent stroke between ages 2 to 16 years. Therefore, TCD screening for stroke prevention in now is a mandatory in all guidelines for the mana
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Grechkivskyi, V. D. "Reform of competition legislation in Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (November 17, 2023): 582–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.05.104.

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The scientific article is devoted to determining the specifics of the reform of competition legislation in Ukraine. On the path of European integration, Ukraine faces the need to reform certain spheres of state power, in particular in the area of regulation of competition law, following the example of the countries of the European Union. By signing the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states, on the other hand, Ukraine undertook to fulfill a number of provisions on bringing national legislation
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Faone, Cristina. "Do Harmonized Provisions Ensure Fairness in International Trade? The European Customs Law Experience." Athens Journal of Law 10, no. 3 (2024): 399–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajl.10-3-9.

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Although the efforts made by the Union legislator, even more recently, to ensure the correct and uniform tariff classification and determination of customs value are praiseworthy, divergent behaviours among European Union member states are still encountered, which is not without consequences for economic operators and the fair and competitive conduct of the internal market. For the customs classification of goods, the role of the Customs Committee Code comes to the fore, which, in the event of divergent views among member countries about the issuance of binding tariff information, is called up
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Gembara, G. "Simplified forms of trial proceeding of administrative cases in the legislation of European countries." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 78 (2023): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.78.2.2.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the experience of the countries of the European Union for the implementation of differentiation of the procedural form of consideration and resolution of public-legal disputes by simplifying it - withdrawal of unnecessary, complicated, and ineffective elements. The study of this issue is conditioned by the activation of European integration processes in Ukraine, which requires taking into account the achievements of European countries in administrative litigation to improve the legislative basis of the functioning of administrative courts in Ukraine.&#
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Kameni Nematchoua, Modeste, Minoson Sendrahasina Rakotomalala, and Sigrid Reiter. "Carbon Neutrality and Resilient Districts, a Common Strategy in European Union Countries in 2050." Atmosphere 16, no. 5 (2025): 508. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16050508.

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Confronted with the climate emergency, reducing CO2 emissions has become a priority for all nations of the world because the follow-up of humanity depends on it. Most European Union (EU) member states have pledged to cut their net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030 and reach full carbon neutrality by 2050, using 1990 as the baseline year. Despite this common effort, there is still a lack of effective decision-making on carbon neutrality strategies applied throughout the life cycle of a building in all EU countries. A common strategy is proposed in this study to fill this gap in t
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Fenwick, N., E. Ormandy, C. Gauthier, and G. Griffin. "Classifying the severity of scientific animal use: a review of international systems." Animal Welfare 20, no. 2 (2011): 281–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600002761.

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AbstractSeverity classification systems (ie pain scales, categories of invasiveness, degrees of severity etc) are used to classify the adverse effects experienced by animals used for scientific purposes. Currently, eleven countries use severity classification systems. These systems have developed in various ways, depending on each country's process for overseeing the use of animals in science, as well as the particular aspects emphasised by those individuals who have championed their implementation. Severity classification serves four main purposes: as a tool to assist animal ethics committees
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Garrett, Rachel, and Nicole Barrett. "Dublin III in Practice: Synthesizing a Framework for European Non-Refoulement Cases at the Human Rights Committee." Journal of Human Rights Practice 13, no. 2 (2021): 250–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huab032.

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Abstract The United Nations Human Rights Committee (‘Human Rights Committee’ or ‘the Committee’) is facing an influx of complaints from asylum seekers in the European Union who have had their claim assessed under the strict criteria of the EU’s Dublin Regulation. Many asylum seekers, among them survivors of horrific violence and struggling single mothers with children, are being forced to return to their first-point-of-entry countries, where they are unable to find jobs or housing and face months in poor detention conditions. While expert bodies have established factors that should be consider
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Fyshchuk, Iryna. "CHANGES PROCESSES IN LOGISTICS PROJECTS ACCORDING TO THE NEW SILK ROAD INITIATIVE IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATION TO THE LEGAL ASPECTS OF EUROPEAN UNION." International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 2, no. 2 (2017): 344–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2258.

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Modern routes of Eurasian Trans-tailor corridors do not have a conventional basis and these routes do not have an international legal status. This article opens perspectives of Ukraine`s presence in the New Silk Road initiative according to legal aspects and logistics projects. The article investigates the change management processes in logistics projects of Chinese-Ukrainian economic corridor in the framework of reconstruction project of the New Silk Road in the XXI century. Particular attention paid to the national interests of the participating countries and areas of cooperation of Ukraine
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Tortell, Lisa. "The New GSP+ Beneficiaries: Ticking the Box or Truly Consistent with ILO Findings?" European Foreign Affairs Review 14, Issue 5 (2009): 663–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2009047.

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In the past decade, the European Union (EU) has committed itself to promoting the social dimension of globalization, focusing mostly on the promotion of labour standards internationally through increased cooperation with the International Labour Organization (ILO) and by means of its external trade policies. This article addresses these two dimensions of the Union’s global social policies, by examining whether EU practise in Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) labour conditionality has been consistent with ILO assessments. In particular, we utilize a ‘hierarchy of condemnation’ to examine
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Marovic, Branko, and Vasa Curcin. "Impact of the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) on Health Data Management in a European Union Candidate Country: A Case Study of Serbia." JMIR Medical Informatics 8, no. 4 (2020): e14604. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/14604.

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As of May 2018, all relevant institutions within member countries of the European Economic Area are required to comply with the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or face significant fines. This regulation has also had a notable effect on the European Union (EU) candidate countries, which are undergoing the process of harmonizing their legislature with the EU as part of the accession process. The Republic of Serbia is an example of such a candidate country, and its 2018 Personal Data Protection Act mirrors the majority of provisions in the GDPR. This paper presents the impact o
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Grzybowski, Marcin. "Right of Collective Bargaining in the European Social Charter and its Implementation in Selected European Countries and the Principle of Social Dialogue in Acts and Documents of the European Union." Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations 7, no. 3 (2023): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/eejtr.2023.07.03.02.

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The study focuses on the right to conduct collective bargaining between the employers and their organisations and the trade unions as the form of association of employees (working people). The introductory remarks review the conventional regulations of collective bargaining right with special emphasis on the International Labour Organisation (ILO) Conventions, particularly, No.98 of 1949 and No. 154 of 1981. The article analyses the European Social Charter as a core of social act regarding social rights within the Council of Europe system, with special attention given to its collective bargain
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Pankov, Yevhenii, Olha Filipshykh, and Dmytro Boichuk. "Problems of the environmental law of the European Union." Problems of Legality, no. 155 (December 20, 2021): 273–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.155.243720.

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The problem of ecology is one of the most common problems of the twenty-first century. No country is immune: no country has better military equipment, no country with low inflation, no country with “perfect” legislation. The purpose of the article was to clarify legislative issues: European Union legislation was outdated, general and lacking in specificity. To address these problems, this article uses different approaches to the definition of environmental security, which makes it necessary to change the concept and the actions within which the definition is adopted. The article goes on to dis
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Pankov, Yevhenii, Olha Filipskykh, and Dmytro Boichuk. "Problems of the environmental law of the European Union." Problems of Legality 2021, no. 155 (2021): 273–83. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.155.243720.

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The problem of ecology is one of the most common problems of the twenty-first century. No country is immune: no country has better military equipment, no country with low inflation, no country with &ldquo;perfect&rdquo; legislation. The purpose of the article was to clarify legislative issues: European Union legislation was outdated, general and lacking in specificity. To address these problems, this article uses different approaches to the definition of environmental security, which makes it necessary to change the concept and the actions within which the definition is adopted. The article go
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Maslov, Yurii. "THE EU STRATEGY FOR THE DANUBE REGION AS AN INCLUSIVE FORM OF CROSS-BORDER ECONOMY." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 4, no. 5 (2019): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-5-200-208.

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The article considers the process of creation and features of activities of various types of transborder formations peculiar for the European Union. Today the cooperation within Euroregions becomes more and more widespread practice both in the EU and among the regions of countries-participants of the Union and those ones neighbouring to the EU, including Ukraine. The problem of modernization of the EU regional policy in the context of the intensification of globalization processes is touched upon. The influence of global factors and changes in the EU regional policy on the transformation of Uk
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Świątkowski, Andrzej Marian. "The European Right to Social and Medical Assistance." Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations 7, no. 3 (2023): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/eejtr.2023.07.03.01.

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The provisions of Articles 11 to 17 of the European Social Charter and Articles 23, 30 and 31 of the Revised European Social Charter establish social security standards universally applicable in Europe. Among these provisions, Article 13 is important, which defines common standards of broadly understood social security. Establishing and maintaining these social security systems is the responsibility of the authorities of the Member States forming the Council of Europe. These countries have an obligation to improve their national social security systems. The standards for assessing the conformi
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Kern, Winfried V. "Organization of antibiotic stewardship in Europe: the way to go." Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 171, S1 (2021): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10354-020-00796-5.

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SummaryIt is more than two decades ago that a European Union conference on “The Microbial Threat” hosted by the Danish Government in Copenhagen in September 1998 issued recommendations to encourage good practice in the use of antimicrobial agents and reduce inappropriate prescribing. Essential components of those recommendations were antimicrobial teams in hospitals and the use of feedback to prescribers as well as educational activities. Two decades later, important surveillance systems on both antimicrobial resistance as well as on antibiotic consumption are functioning at the European level
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Bagci Bosi, Ayse Tulay, Kamilla Gehrt Eriksen, Tanja Sobko, Trudy MA Wijnhoven, and João Breda. "Breastfeeding practices and policies in WHO European Region Member States." Public Health Nutrition 19, no. 4 (2015): 753–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980015001767.

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AbstractObjectiveTo provide an update on current practices and policy development status concerning breastfeeding in the WHO European Region.DesignNational surveys and studies conducted by national health institutions were prioritized. Sub-national data were included where no national data or studies existed. Information on national breastfeeding policies was collected mainly from the WHO Seventh Meeting of Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative Coordinators and European Union projects. Owing to the different data sources and methods, any comparisons between countries must be made with caution.Sett
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Krausenboeck, Maria. "DER RENEUAL MODEL DRAFT FOR AN ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE LAW – BACKGROUNDS AND CURRENT SITUATION." Administrative law and process, no. 3(26) (2019): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2227-796x.2019.3.04.

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The paper focuses on administrative law reform within the European Union and raises this problem in the Central Asia countries: as EU advances with its codification and structuring on the existing principles and institutions, the countries of Central Asia start from scratch. A group of academics within the Research Network on European Administrative Law (ReNEUAL), starting with comparative law method, tries to use national administrative procedural laws, case law and principles of the administrative procedure of the European and national courts, as well as the relevant soft law, especially the
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Cebe, Jan. "Cleansing among Czech Journalists after World War II and a Comparison with the Situation in France and the Netherlands." Media and Communication 5, no. 3 (2017): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v5i3.1027.

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After the end of World War II Czechoslovakia was faced with the task of punishing its Nazi collaborators. Besides sentencing traitors by the special people’s courts, Czech journalists themselves also started the cleansing among their own ranks. The cleansing committee of the Czech Journalists’ Union investigated some 400 journalists and imposed some sort of penalties on more than 200 people. The article also presents a brief a comparison with the situation in France and the Netherlands. The cleansing among Czech journalists was very rigorous, even in comparison to other European countries. In
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Crawford, Gordon. "Whither Lomé? The Mid-Term Review and the Decline of Partnership." Journal of Modern African Studies 34, no. 3 (1996): 503–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00055579.

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The signing in Mauritius on 4 November 1995 of the amended fourth Lomé Convention, the aid and trade co-operation agreement between the European Union (EU) and the ACP Group of 70 African, Caribbean, and Pacific countries, brought the Mid-Term Review to its formal completion after protracted negotiations. Established in 1975, Lomé has long been the centre-piece of EU development assistance. In quantitative terms, the European Development Fund, the financial instrument of Lomé, has comprised the largest single portion of EU aid, averaging almost 45 per cent of all disbursements in recent years.
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Tomašević, Mateja. "The role of the Congress of local and regional authorities of the Council of Europe." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 59, no. 1 (2025): 315–31. https://doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns59-51465.

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The need for lower territorial forms of government appeared in the early fifties of the last century when the Conference of Local Authorities was founded. However, in the seventies, with the emergence of increasing regionalization, there was a need and advocacy for greater democracy of local and regional dimensions. Great recognition of local and regional democracy came in 1985 when the European Charter of Local Self-Government was adopted, while in the early nineties, the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe was established, which replaced the previous Conferenc
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Vilchyk, Tetyana, Oksana Shcherbanyuk, and Kornelia Wolk. "The concept and content of the constitutional principle of justice." Constitutional and legal academic studies, no. 1 (November 10, 2022): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2663-5399.2022.1.07.

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This article aims to reveal the main models of implementation of the bar in the European Union and Central Asia. As some of European Union’s neighboring countries are about to embark on EU accession negotiations, they are looking to reform their justice systems to align them with EU standards.&#x0D; The article provides a comparative legal characteristic of the organization models of the advocate self-government bodies in the European Union and Central Asia countries from the point of view of compliance with international standards of Bar's independence. The authors have identified typical vio
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