Articles de revues : « Commerce, with the United States »

1

Holmes, Sarah. « United States electronic commerce policy ». Journal of Government Information 28, n^o 3 (mai 2001) : 346–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1352-0237(01)00306-9.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

2

O'Donnell, Thomas A., et Paul A. DiSangro. « United States Tax Policy on Electronic Commerce ». Intertax 25, Issue 12 (1 décembre 1997) : 429–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi1997082.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

3

Shull, Bernard. « Banking and commerce in the United States ». Journal of Banking & ; Finance 18, n^o 2 (janvier 1994) : 255–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(94)00035-2.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

4

Hardigaluh, Diana Desiree, et M. Sofyan Pulungan. « Comparative Study on Legal Certainty of Consumer Protection Regarding E-Commerce Transactions, Between Indonesia, India and the United States ». Musamus Law Review 5, n^o 1 (31 octobre 2022) : 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35724/mularev.v5i1.4858.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

In both conventional and electronic buying and selling agreements, the protection of consumer rights should be the main concern of business actors. Although there are already regulations governing consumer protection, until now there are still frequent violations of consumer rights, especially in e-commerce transactions. This article is juridical-normative research that compares the laws and regulations concerning consumer protection law in e-commerce transactions between Indonesia, India, and the United States. Through comparative studies and analysis using data sources from the literature, this study explores how the legal certainty of consumer protection in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia is being achieved. In addition, this research also describes the comparison regarding the legal certainty of consumer protection in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia between India and the United States based on the United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection. Furthermore, this study provides a prescription for how the legal certainty of consumer protection in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia should be when viewed from a comparison of consumer protection laws in e-commerce transactions in India and the United States.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

5

Pu, Xinlu. « Differences Analysis Between China and the United States in the Development of E-commerce ». Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 13, n^o 1 (13 septembre 2023) : 418–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/13/20230763.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Nowadays, online shopping has become a very common form of shopping in China. The sales of shopping carnivals such as 618 and single day also allow people to intuitively see the continuous development of e-commerce platforms. But in fact, the Internet only entered China in early 2000, and e-commerce has developed so rapidly in just a dozen years. However, looking back at the United States, a country where the Internet was first used and developed, why do U.S. e-commerce platforms not gain such a large market share as China's e-commerce platforms? This paper takes this as a premise, compares the e-commerce brands of Amazon, the most important e-commerce industry in the United States, and Alibaba, the famous e-commerce company in China, to explore the differences between Chinese and American e-commerce, and analyzes the possible reasons for these differences.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

6

Dai, Hua, et Prashant C. Palvi. « Mobile commerce adoption in China and the United States ». ACM SIGMIS Database : the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems 40, n^o 4 (30 octobre 2009) : 43–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1644953.1644958.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

7

Beliveau, Barbara C., et M. Elizabeth Rouse. « Prohibition and Repeal : A Short History of the Wine Industry's Regulation in the United States ». Journal of Wine Economics 5, n^o 1 (2010) : 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1931436100001371.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

AbstractThe United States wine industry has experienced tremendous growth in the past twenty-five years. The number of wineries in the United States has grown to almost 5000, located in all fifty states, and creating over a million full time jobs. Alcohol distribution laws that hinge on the Supreme Court's reconciliation of the Twenty-first Amendment and the Commerce Clause have significantly hindered the industry's ability to expand. Current interpretations of the 21st Amendment give states unprecedented freedom to regulate interstate commerce in alcoholic beverages. The resulting regulatory diversity presents problems both domestically and internationally. (JEL Classification: K2, L5, N4)

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

8

Dunderdale, Nellie R. « The Influence of Corruption on the Developing World : The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, International Commerce and Africa ». Journal of Law and Commerce 33, n^o 2 (2 juillet 2015) : 261–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jlc.2015.82.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) demonstrates the United States’ commitment to fight against bribery and corruption and the FCPA has had a substantial impact on commerce between organizations in the United States and the developing word.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

9

Grossman, Gene M., et Petros C. Mavroidis. « US – Lead and Bismuth II : United States – Imposition of Countervailing Duties on Certain Hot-Rolled Lead and Bismuth Carbon Steel Products Originating in the United Kingdom : Here Today, Gone Tomorrow ? Privatization and the Injury Caused by Non-Recurring Subsidies ». World Trade Review 2, S1 (2003) : 170–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745603001113.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

In 1993, the US Department of Commerce began to levy countervailing duties on imports of certain leaded bars from the United Kingdom. The United States applied tariffs to goods imported from British Steel Engineering Steels, a subsidiary of British Steel plc. Following investigations by the US Department of Commerce and the United States International Trade Commission, the US authorities held that the imposition of duties was both required by Section 701 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (as amended) and not in violation of any of the country’s obligations as a member of the World Trade Organization.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

10

Meskic, Zlatan, Mohamad Albakjaji, Enis Omerovic et Hussein Alhussein. « Transnational Consumer Protection in E-Commerce ». International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology 13, n^o 1 (janvier 2022) : 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijssmet.299972.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

This article deals with the protection of consumers when they enter e-commerce transactions with foreign companies. Most states reacted to the growing importance of e-commerce by enacting data protection and consumer protection legislation and by requiring registration of e-businesses. Companies have found a way to circumvent the consumer legislation by offering the consumers to agree to a choice of foreign courts and laws which are included in their terms and conditions. Consumers give away the protection of their home state simply by clicking to accept the general terms and conditions on the company’s website. The purpose of this article is to examine if the solutions and the experience from the United States and the European Union could serve as a model for transnational protection of consumers in e-commerce. The authors discuss the different levels of protection offered in the United States and the European Union and consider unification of the standards by a multilateral convention.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

11

Langer, Erick D. « Diplomacy and Trade : The Current Contradictory Relations between the United States and Bolivia ». Bolivian Studies Journal/Revista de Estudios Bolivianos 25 (11 mai 2020) : 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2019.199.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Diplomatic relations between Bolivia and the United States have been difficult since Evo Morales became president in 2006. Despite these poor relations and even despite the abrogation of the ATPDEA (Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act) in 2008, commerce between Bolivia and the United States has increased more than during governments allied with the United States. These conclusions show that the state of diplomatic relations are not necessarily indicative of the intensity of trade between countries.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

12

Luo, Jiaqi. « Sustainable Supply Chain Strategies in E-Commerce : Case Studies of Amazon and Cainiao ». Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 65, n^o 1 (28 décembre 2023) : 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/65/20231629.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Sustainability has become a core issue of increasing concern to e-commerce companies. However, admit that this areas promotion and implementation is still in a relatively early stage of development. This study focuses on the e-commerce and supply chain giants in China and the United States, namely Amazon in the United States and Cainiao, a logistics subsidiary of Chinas Alibaba Group. During the investigation, the detailed green supply chain management strategies of e-commerce giants such as Amazon and Cainiao, including their innovative measures in energy use, logistics efficiency, packaging materials, carbon emission control, etc. These strategies aim to reduce adverse environmental impacts while improving operational efficiency and achieving sustainability goals. In addition, it also provides an in-depth understanding of the increase in carbon emissions of cross-border e-commerce companies within a specific time range, as well as the progress made in reducing their carbon footprint. This research aims to provide strong guidance and support for future emerging e-commerce companies, helping them progress in sustainable supply chains more successfully while contributing to realizing global sustainable development goals.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

13

Noonan, Chris. « Partial Price-Fixing and Semi-Collusion ». Antitrust Bulletin 66, n^o 4 (30 septembre 2021) : 481–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003603x211045434.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Many cartels do not directly fix the price of products. Instead, the participants may agree on a starting price for negotiations or the price of a component of the overall price. Antitrust investigations reveal that cartel agreements are also often very imperfectly implemented. Antitrust law in the United States and the European Union has typically taken a robust approach to these practices even where economic analysis might be unable to show that such practices always or almost always harm consumer welfare. The decision of the New Zealand Supreme Court in Lodge Real Estate Ltd. v. Commerce Commission offers a New Zealand perspective on the concept of a price-fixing agreement and imperfect collusion. The Court, this article argues, reached the correct decision in Lodge. The decision, however, evidences a pragmatic judgment, rather than the confident deployment of economic learning or foreign case law within the statutory framework of the Commerce Act 1986. The language of sections 30 and 30A of the Act was borrowed from an Australian statute, which in turn had attempted to capture the state of United States price-fixing law in the 1970s. A more formalistic and pre-Chicago approach to antitrust is evident in the language, much of which was inspired by United States v. Socony-Vacuum Oil Co. The case also highlights some of the distinctive features of the competition law in New Zealand. The reluctance to develop to guide in the application of the general provisions of the Commerce Act and requiring a demonstration of an effect on price on the facts may mark a departure from the body of pricing case law in the United States and the European Union and risks undermining the per se prohibition of cartel conduct in the Commerce Act. Without the same depth and breadth of cartel case law, the adoption of a more flexible approach to anticompetitive agreements evident in some decisions in the United States and the European Union could have different effects in a smaller jurisdiction.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

14

Izadnia, Rodd. « US Countervailing Measures (China) (DS437) ». World Trade Review 14, n^o 3 (juillet 2015) : 533–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745615000312.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

15

Kugler, Kholofelo. « China – Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duty Measures on Broiler Products from the United States (Recourse to Article 21.5 of the DSU by the United States) (China–Broiler Products (Article 21.5 – United States)), DS427 ». World Trade Review 17, n^o 3 (juillet 2018) : 541–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147474561800023x.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

This dispute concerns the challenge by the United States to measures taken by China to comply with the rulings and recommendations of the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) in the original proceeding China–Broiler Products. Based on a redetermination issued by the Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM), China continued to impose anti-dumping and countervailing duties on imports of broiler products from US producers (Keystone, Tyson, and Pilgrim's Pride). Overall, the compliance panel concluded that China failed to bring its measures into conformity with the Anti-Dumping Agreement (AD Agreement) and the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement).

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

16

Abbott, Kathryn. « The Dormant Commerce Clause and California's Low Carbon Fuel Standard ». Michigan Journal of Gender & ; Law, n^o 3.1 (2013) : 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.36641/mjeal.3.1.dormant.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS), enacted as part of the State’s pioneering Global Warming Solutions Act (AB 32), purports to regulate the amount of carbon emissions associated with fuels consumed in the state. Part of this scheme involves assigning numeric scores to vehicle fuels reflecting the amount of carbon emissions associated with their production, transportation, and use. The scores are part of a “cap-and-trade” scheme to lower the state’s total amount of carbon emissions associated with fuel use. Out-of-state industry groups brought a challenge in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California, alleging that the LCFS violated the “dormant Commerce Clause” of the United States Constitution. The United States District Court for the Eastern District of California agreed with the Plaintiffs, and issued a preliminary injunction. On October 16, 2013, the Ninth Circuit reversed and remanded. This Note describes the background of the dormant Commerce Clause and its application in previous environmental regulations. It then analyzes the arguments on both sides of the challenge to California’s LCFS, and suggests a course of action for California and other states going forward to comply with the Constitution in this developing area of law. Finally, this Note discusses the application of dormant Commerce Clause doctrine to the scenario of global climate change, and the relevance of global warming as a critical issue that states can be allowed to regulate, especially when the federal government has not.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

17

Suwadi, Pujiyono, Reda Manthovani et Alizza Khumaira Assyifa. « Legal Comparison of Electronic Contract in Electronic Commerce Between Indonesia and the United States Based on the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law ». Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, n^o 3 (1 août 2023) : e714. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i3.714.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Objective: The importance of an electronic deal is the validity of the electronic information contained in it. The real reality that occurs in cyber activities is complex because such deeds are no longer limited to the territory of any other country. Method: The United Nations Commission on Global Trade Law (UNCITRL) model law on electronic trade was established as a fundamental rule for regulating the validity, recognition, and results of electronic messages based on the use of computers in trade activities. Indonesia and the United States are among the member states of the UNCITRL state that can actively participate in the drafting of the UNCITRL Agreement and adopt model legislation. The aim of this learning was to compare the regulation of electronic contracts in Indonesia and the United States by referring to the UNCITRL model law on electronic commerce. The legal research methodology used in this study is the standard legal approach using statutory methods and conceptual methods. Results: The results show that although both Indonesia and the United States have adopted some provisions of the UNCITRL Model Act in the field of electronic commerce, they have different legal implications. Conclusions: The Electronic Information and Transaction Act – commonly known as UU ITE in Indonesia – focuses on the use of report technology and the Internet to ensure the security and privacy of electronic transactions, as well as to provide legal guarantees to technology users. UETA focuses on legalizing electronic communications, including electronic contracts, to remove as many barriers to electronic commerce as possible.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

18

Chzhen', An' Chzhao. « THE DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF E–COMMERCE SERVICES IN THE UNITED STATES ». International Trade and Trade Policy, n^o 1 (15 mars 2019) : 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2019-1-85-94.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The article deals with the latest trends in US trade in electronic services, in particular audiovisual services, computer services and data processing services, telecommunication services. Since 2007 trade of audiovisual services has been the most significant in theUSe-services export. The largest consumers of these services are the European Union, Asia and the Pacific region (the main consumers areChinaandIndia) and Central and South America (BrazilandArgentina). Among the countries, the main importers of American audiovisual services are theUK,CanadaandGermany. The main share of audiovisual services is occupied by film distribution and streaming media. In theUSAaudiovisual services are imported by theUK,Brazil,Mexico,CanadaandArgentina. For several years there is a deficit in the trade turnover of computer services in theUnited States. The main importers of these services from theUnited Statesare theUnited Kingdom.Canada,Switzerland,India,Germany. TheUSA, in turn, uses computer services fromIndia(47%),Canada,Ireland, theUKandGermany. The American telecommunications market is about a quarter of the world's, so theUSAis the largest national market for this type of service. The importing countries of theUStelecommunications services are theUnited Kingdom,Mexico,India,Canadaand theNetherlands, and the main export consumers areBrazil,Argentina, theUnited Kingdom,VenezuelaandCanada.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

19

Lopes, Maria-Aparecida, et Paolo Riguzzi. « Borders, Trade, and Politics : Exchange between the United States and Mexican Cattle Industries, 1870–1947 ». Hispanic American Historical Review 92, n^o 4 (1 novembre 2012) : 603–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-1727827.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Abstract This article analyzes the livestock exchange between the United States and Mexico, beginning with the initial surge in regular trade in the 1870s until its interruption caused by the outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease in 1947. Since the final two decades of the nineteenth century, cattle raising in both countries became increasingly intertwined through commerce. Though this trade was clearly international, as it entailed crossing a political border between nations, we argue that it was also an interregional commerce between contiguous, similar exporting bases, those of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. However, the weight of politics and the legal border never ceased to make their presence felt and, indeed, were intensely manifested in the sphere of exchange. This particular branch of commerce was subject not only to numerous and repeated restrictive measures both related and unrelated to tariffs, but also to extraordinary political circumstances like the Mexican Revolution and the two World Wars. Our purpose is to reconstruct the interactions among resource endowments, commerce regulations, and supply and demand, as well as the actors and institutions that shaped the conditions of the transborder exchange. Such conditions allowed for continuity in livestock trading amid changing circumstances.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

20

Ramadhan, Muhammad Rheza, et Anindya Fauziyah Basuki. « ANALISIS KOMPARASI KEBIJAKAN PERPAJAKAN TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE YANG BERLAKU DI INDONESIA DENGAN NEGARA LAIN (UNI EROPA, AUSTRALIA, KOREA SELATAN, INDIA, TIONGKOK, AMERIKA SERIKAT, DAN JEPANG) ». Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia 1, n^o 3 (23 novembre 2021) : 116–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.53866/jimi.v1i3.14.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Indonesia has experienced an increase in users of e-commerce platforms, resulting in increased income for sellers, both individuals and entities, who conduct online sales transactions. Therefore, the Indonesian government sets a tax policy for online sellers. However, the Indonesian government still has several obstacles, one of which is that e-commerce transactions have an eternal nature. To answer these problems, the author compares the taxation policies on e-commerce transactions that apply in Indonesia with the tax policies on e-commerce transactions that apply in other countries, namely the European Union, Australia, South Korea, India, China, the United States, and Japan. The writing method used by the author is a literature study method. This paper shows that the taxation policy on e-commerce transactions in Indonesia, the European Union, Australia, South Korea, India, China, the United States, and Japan imposes a Value Added Tax (VAT) or the like as a consumption tax on goods. And services as well as sales tax and Income Tax. In addition, several countries have created platforms or special teams to manage taxes from e-commerce transactions, namely the platform Mini One Stop Shop (MOSS), now called OSS (European Union); Korean Fair Trade Commission (KFTC) (South Korea); Professional Team for E-Commerce Taxation (Protect) (Japan). Therefore, Indonesia needs to follow the example of the European Union, South Korea, and Japan in terms of establishing a system or team dedicated to managing tax collection from e-commerce transactions

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

21

Figueredo, Darío Salinas. « The United States and Latin America : Beyond Free Trade ». Critical Sociology 38, n^o 2 (9 septembre 2011) : 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0896920511419905.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Trade policies have long been configured into the history of Latin America. In virtually all such policies, US interests can be readily discerned. Recent experiences in a neoliberal context have witnessed a rearrangement of interests, forces, and scenarios at the global level. The weakening of the role of the state in allocating resources and in defining national agendas has been notable. Wherever proposals for democratization have appeared and have sought to distance themselves from hegemonic policies, the issues of free trade and commerce begin to reveal important aspects of interrelationship between development, regional integration, cooperation, and security.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

22

Cao, Tian, et Hongyu Xie. « A literature review of supply chain development : Evidence from agricultural industry ». BCP Business & ; Management 20 (28 juin 2022) : 453–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v20i.1018.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

In the context of the increasing demand for safety and quality of fresh produce, currently two major supply chain models for agricultural products are analyzed (E-commerce Platforms and Agricultural-Supermarket jointing model) and thus a dual-channel agricultural supply chain is proposed by combining the advantages of both. First of all, this paper analyzes the characteristics of different agricultural-supermarket jointing models in the United States, Japan and China, and at the same time compares the advanced agricultural products circulation models in the United States and Japan, puts forward the shortcomings of agricultural-supermarket jointing models in China, and makes suggestions for its future development, then analyze several current e-commerce operation models of fresh produce in China and point out the advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce platforms. Finally, using the case study of Freshippo, we further demonstrate that the dual-channel model plays a huge role in fresh produce.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

23

HANNAH, LESLIE. « Logistics, Market Size, and Giant Plants in the Early Twentieth Century : A Global View ». Journal of Economic History 68, n^o 1 (mars 2008) : 46–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050708000028.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The businesses of developed Europe—transporting freight by a more advantageous mix of ships, trains, and horses—encountered logistic barriers to trade lower than those in the sparsely populated United States. Economically integrated, compact northwest Europe was a multinational market space larger than the United States, and, arguably, as open to interstate commerce as the contemporary Americandomesticmarket. By the early twentieth century, the First European Integration had enabled its manufacturers to build more than half the world's giant plants—many more than in the United States—as variously required by factor endowments, consumer demand, and scale economies.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

24

Hage, Robert. « Dispute Settlement under the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement ». Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international 28 (1991) : 361–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0069005800004161.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

SommaireL'adoption de dispositions sur le règlement des différends commerciaux binationaux était un objectif fondamental du Canada lors des négociations de l'Accord de libre-échange avec les États-Unis. Les articles inclus au chapitre 18 de l'Accord à la suite des négociations constituent un compromis qui a recours à un processus de prévention initiale des différends et qui s'appuie ensuite sur la constitution de Groupes spéciaux présentant des recommandations au niveau politique, en l'occurrence, la Commission mixte du commerce canado-américain. Les deux premières affaires étudiées par des Groups spéciaux portant sur des allégations de restrictions commerciales à l'exportation du saumon et du hareng canadiens de la côte du Pacifique et à l'importation du homard canadien vers les États-Unis ont fourni une première occasion de vérifier le fonctionnement du processus de règlement des différends. Dans cette note de recherche, l'auteur examine comment une affaire est mise en état et présentée selon les procédures convenues, à partir de l'entente sur le mandat du Groupe spécial jusqu'à la présentation de son rapport à la Commission. L'auteur décrit certaines des difficultés rencontrées, particulièrement dans le cas de différends commerciaux qui ont eu beaucoup d'impact et il propose des mesures pour atténuer ces difficultés. Il conclut que même si l'on commence seulement à utiliser ce processus, il est manifeste que la diversité des mécanismes auxquels le Canada peut recourir pour régler ses différends commerciaux avec les États-Unis répond aux objectifs canadiens.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

25

Melnyk, Mykola V., et Andriy O. Blyznyukov. « Electronic Business of Japan in Comparison with the U.S. » Mechanism of an Economic Regulation 2021, n^o 2 (2021) : 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mer.2021.92.02.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

With the emergence of electronic business, the Japanese incorporated the internet into their culture to take advantage of e-Commerce. The uniform language and high ratio of the urban population make the online business successful. Besides, country size and the effective infrastructure make the delivery process faster. However, Japan still needs a pace in the e-Commerce business to compete with the USA. This research paper covers different trends and perspectives of Japan and the United States in terms of conducting e-Business. The article overview the primary differences between the electronic business of Japan and the United States. Then, the performance of the electronic business in both the United States and Japan is analyzed. A fine comparison has been made which determines the positive and negative impact of e-Business for both the countries. The comparison between the United States concerning e-Business helped us determine the use of modern technology, and also covers the vast dimension of online business in both countries. The comparative analysis of the paper found that Japan needs to work on different aspects to avail opportunities of the online marketplace. The remarkable success of Japan towards online business forecast that it will take short time for Japan to take over the United States’ E-business. However, Japan still need to make major changes in the technical field as well as need support from the government to transform E-business in their country.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

26

Li, Muzhen. « Digital Trade Competitiveness and Impact Factors Analysis - Based on Digital Economy Development Level Perspective ». Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 24 (22 janvier 2024) : 2053–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/09jq9n38.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The popularization of digital technology and the vigorous development of the global Internet have promoted the rapid growth of digital trade and become one of the engines of international trade. Digital trade, which includes e-commerce, cross-border digital services, and digital payment, has become an important part of international trade, providing enterprises with unlimited opportunities in the global market and consumers with more choices. This study examines China, the United States, the United Kingdom, and the European Union's (27) trade competitiveness and scope of digital commerce from 2015 to 2022. First, based on scale patterns, the globe has developed a digital economic pattern that consists of China, the European Union, and the United States. Second, the European Union and the United States also have greater advantages than China's digital economy from a structural standpoint. Third, according to the dynamic trend, the difference between the EU and the US in terms of the scale of the digital economy is steadily closing. Fourth, from the standpoint of the competition landscape, China and the EU hold the top positions in the trade of digital products and services, respectively.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

27

Grossman, Gene M., et Petros C. Mavroidis. « United States – Countervailing Measures Concerning Certain Products from the European Communities (WTO Doc. WT/DS212/AB/R) : Recurring Misunderstanding of Non-Recurring Subsidies ». World Trade Review 4, S1 (2005) : 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745605001242.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

In United States – Countervailing Measures Concerning Certain Products from the European Communities (WTO Doc. WT/DS212/QB/R, henceforth Certain Products), the Appellate Body (AB) of the World Trade Organization was called upon to revisit the issue of whether the United States can legally impose countervailing duties following the privatization of state-owned enterprises that had received non-recurring subsidies. In twelve cases, the United States Department of Commerce (USDOC) had applied either the “gamma method” or the “same-person method” in assessing the impact of a change of ownership on the continued existence of a benefit from a countervailable subsidy. The European Communities challenged the legality of these methods.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

28

Bartunek, Jean M., et Boram Do. « The sacralization of Christmas commerce ». Organization 18, n^o 6 (novembre 2011) : 795–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350508411416400.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Discussions of Christmas sometimes focus on the paradox of its being both a Christian Holy Day and a secular shopping season, implicitly suggesting their equivalence. In this article we demonstrate the inadequacy of such statements. We explore the ongoing evolution of Christmas in the Northeast United States since the 17th century, and we show how, thanks in part to Calvinist theology brought by the early Puritan settlers, commerce associated with Christmas has been sacralized over time, become sacred, to the extent that it now, to a considerable extent, subsumes the religious commemoration of Christmas. We suggest some implications of this process.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

29

Aoyama, Yuko. « Sociospatial Dimensions of Technology Adoption : Recent M-Commerce and E-Commerce Developments ». Environment and Planning A : Economy and Space 35, n^o 7 (juillet 2003) : 1201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a35104.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Despite globalization and alleged technological convergence, there remains great variation in the form, manner, and speed of technological adoption and adaptation across societies. In this paper I examine conceptual problems of the information society by considering the differential impacts of technology on production and consumption, and analyzing how sociospatial factors, such as urban form, consumer preference, and cultural attributes shape the patterns of technological adoption in the information age. Examples are drawn from the United States and Japan, to showcase distinctive trajectories of technological adoption by their respective consumers. In particular, practices in Japan's retail sector in participating E-commerce, and the present popularity of wireless web via cellular telephone access are examined to understand better the process of technological progress and consumption.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

30

Zhang, Jiuxiao. « Research on Fresh Food E-Commerce Modes in China and Their Development Prospects in the United States and Canada ». Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 27 (21 mars 2024) : 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/0gejb377.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

In the past two decades, the Internet has profoundly affected China's economic development and promoted the transformation of many industries into e-commerce. The fresh market, which is closely related to 1.4 billion people, has also displayed a variety of retail methods that are different from traditional offline shopping under the promotion of the Internet. This huge consumption market has prompted practitioners in the fresh industry to constantly make innovative attempts and changes in the company's operation and supply chain management, eventually giving birth to several new fresh food e-commerce modes. Based on the background of China's population and city scales, this research compares the differences in the early investment, project operation, and supply chain structure of different modes, analyzes the specific scenarios applicable to each mode and the impact of the COVID-19, and explains the development direction of China's fresh food e-commerce business market in the post-epidemic era. Meanwhile, the United States and Canada have vast fresh consumption markets, and the high internet penetration rate guarantees the development of e-commerce. Combined with the market environment and the shopping habits of consumers in the United States and Canada, this research explores the development prospects of fresh food e-commerce modes with Chinese characteristics in these two countries and puts forward the improvements needed to adapt to the market.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

31

Burri, Mira. « Approaches to Digital Trade and Data Flow Regulation Across Jurisdictions : Implications for the Future ASEAN-EU Agreement ». Legal Issues of Economic Integration 49, Issue 2 (1 mars 2022) : 149–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2022007.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

In the last two decades the venue of free trade agreements has turned into an important platform for digital trade rule-making. Yet, the approaches of individual states differ profoundly and the emerging data governance regime is deeply fragmented.The article seeks tomap these developments by looking at selected preferential trade agreements (PTAs) and their design. The enquiry focuses on the United States (US) and European Union (EU) approaches and discusses the differing stances with regard to data flows regulation in particular, while highlighting innovative solutions found in recent trade deals, such as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Transpacific Partnership (CPTPP) and the United States Mexico Canada Agreement (USMCA). The article then provides an overview of ASEAN’s initiatives with respect to electronic commerce. Against this backdrop, the article evaluates the prospects of digital trade related rules in the future ASEAN-EU agreement. CPTPP, electronic commerce, EU FTAs, data flows, digital trade, RCEP, USMCA

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

32

DULHEROVA, Nadiia, et Vlasta SHVAHIREVA. « Legal basis for the use of e-commerce when entering international markets ». Economics. Finances. Law, n^o 5/3 (29 mai 2020) : 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.5(3).4.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The paper is devoted to the study of e-commerce as an innovative way to implement a wide range of commercial relations remotely, and the readiness of the legal framework of the international community and Ukraine in particular to abandon traditional forms of doing business in favor of its digitalization. The paper examines US e-commerce law as a reference example of the progressive legal field of relationships emerging on the Internet. The paper reveals the key stages of development of e-commerce and the implementation of commercial relations in general. The paper also considers the regulations of governing the main aspects of e-commerce. The paper pays special attention to the analysis of the identification of obstacles and readiness of the international and Ukrainian legal framework for the formation of a safe environment for the free implementation of e-commerce. Аs the role of e-commerce in international trade is significant. In some countries, it reaches more than 50% of all purchases (for example, the United States and the United Kingdom). The future of international trade is closely linked to the development of e-commerce, as its advantages are obvious over traditional forms of trade. Evidence of this can be the forecasts of analysts. E-commerce in international trade today plays an important role, as the Internet has become an effective intermediary between merchants around the world. International transactions in goods and services have been transformed throughout the supply chain. E-commerce is a major driver of economic growth in both developed and developing countries. The low cost of concluding contracts on the Internet allows companies of all sizes to expand their sales abroad and look for suppliers through Internet commerce. But the integration of information and communication technologies (ICT) into international business operations provides new opportunities and new challenges for businesses, governments, consumers and international organizations.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

33

TEO, T., et J. LIU. « Consumer trust in e-commerce in the United States, Singapore and China ». Omega 35, n^o 1 (février 2007) : 22–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2005.02.001.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

34

Corbett, James J., et Paul S. Fischbeck. « Emissions from Waterborne Commerce Vessels in United States Continental and Inland Waterways ». Environmental Science & ; Technology 34, n^o 15 (août 2000) : 3254–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es9911768.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

35

Bray, Garry Ashley. « TikTok Live Shopping and E-Commerce Integration : Seamless Shopping Experiences ». Law and Economy 3, n^o 2 (février 2024) : 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/le.2024.02.01.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of the transformative impact of TikTok Live Shopping on the e-commerce landscape in the United States from 2018 to 2023. Fueled by the dynamic blend of entertainment and commerce, TikTok Live Shopping has evolved into a cultural phenomenon, redefining consumer behavior and challenging traditional retail models. The paper delves into the platform’s cultural influence, e-commerce integration, and the intricate dynamics of consumer engagement. Challenges faced by brands and e-commerce platforms are discussed alongside opportunities for growth and innovation. The study concludes by emphasizing the significance of TikTok Live Shopping in shaping the future of e-commerce, providing insights for businesses and future research endeavors.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

36

Fraedrich, Laura. « Regulation Defies Congressional Mandate : Antidumping and Nonmarket Economies ». Global Trade and Customs Journal 5, Issue 9 (1 septembre 2010) : 395–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2010047.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Foreign producers and importers often have a challenging, uphill battle when defending against a dumping petition. The statutory framework for evaluating whether foreign producers are selling below fair value in the United States leaves significant discretion to the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. International Trade Commission and foreign producers often find themselves on the losing end of a court’s analysis under Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., when the court rules that the agency has reasonably interpreted a governing statute. This did not occur, however, in the recent case of Dorbest Limited v. United States, when the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ruled that the Department of Commerce’s (“Commerce”) regulation for computing labor rates to calculate a dumping margin for a Chinese product defied Congress’ mandate set out in the governing statute.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

37

Sloboda, Igor. « Commerce Clause vs. Harmonisation Clause – Ideal Tool for Expanding Powers in the Field of Market Regulation ? » Slovak Yearbook of European Union Law 3 (16 mars 2024) : 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54869/syeul.2023.3.817.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The European Union, like the United States, is creating an internal market within its Member States, which it is adopting the necessary coherent framework of measures to ensure the functioning of that market. In both cases, the measures derive their legal basis from provisions of supreme legal force in the form of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union or the Constitution of the United States of America. The paper focuses on a comparison of the provisions of Article 114 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, the so-called Harmonization Clause, and Article 1, Section 8 (3) of the United States Constitution, the Commerce Clause, the application of which poses a problem in some cases and raises several jurisdictional issues. The aim of this paper is to analyse and compare the limits of the legislator’s powers in relation to the use of internal market regulatory instruments.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

38

Zreik, Mohamad. « The Dimensions of the US-China Trade War ». Open Political Science 3, n^o 1 (22 avril 2020) : 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/openps-2020-0004.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

AbstractThe Chinese Ministry of Commerce issued a statement Friday morning, July 6, 2018, confirming the outbreak of a trade war between the United States and China. The statement came after the United States imposed tariffs on many Chinese goods, in violation of international and bilateral agreements, and the destruction of the concept of free trade which the United States calls for following it. It is a war of opposite directions, especially the contradiction between the new Trump policy and the Chinese approach. The proof is what US Defense Secretary James Matisse announced in Singapore in early June 2018 of “the full strategy of the new United States, in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific,” where China was the “sole enemy of the United States” in China’s geostrategic region. Intentions have become publicized, and trade war between the two economic giants is turning into a reality. This paper will give an overview of the US-China scenario of trade war, then a focused analysis on the Trump’s administration economic decision regarding China, and the consequences of this decision.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

39

J Rohrlack, Jr, Robert. « Chamber of Commerce Leaders : How aligned are they for success ? » Muma Business Review 4 (2020) : 085–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4583.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

There are over 7,000 chambers of commerce in the United States. Most are led by a paid staff Executive who serves for multiple years as a fulltime employee. They are also driven by a volunteer Chairperson who, typically, serves for one year. Working together is critical for organizational success.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

40

Bartkus, Kenneth R., et Stephen W. Litvin. « Inward- and Outward-Facing Governmental Tourism Units in the United States : A Content Analysis of Names Used by States and Commonwealths ». Tourism Review International 23, n^o 1 (2 octobre 2019) : 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/154427219x15561098338349.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Developing meaningful names for government units that promote tourism can serve to facilitate more efficient identification by interested others. While the process would appear to be relatively intuitive (i.e., use of descriptive/suggestive identifiers), the results of this study reveal that the names used for official US state/commonwealth units responsible for administrating and promoting tourism-related commerce to businesses and visitors do not always include tourism-related identifiers. First, the review of inward-facing units (i.e., administrative units responsible for promoting business commerce in tourism) reveals that some of the states/commonwealths do not appear to use names that clearly identify the unit as tourism related. Second, the review of outward-facing units (the official state/commonwealth websites dedicated to promoting tourism to visitors) reveal that some of the domain names either do not reflect a clear tourism focus and/or may be difficult to interpret. To mitigate potential interpretational issues with the names, it is recommended that administrators consider the use of descriptive/suggestive names that more clearly identify the unit as tourism related.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

41

deButts, Thomas M. « United States Re-export Jurisdiction Clarified for Non-U.S. Products ». Global Trade and Customs Journal 6, Issue 2 (1 février 2011) : 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2011013.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The U.S. Department of Commerce published a redacted advisory opinion clarifying the application of the U.S. Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to non-U.S.-made products incorporating other non-U.S. products with U.S.-origin content. The advisory opinion constitutes the first written guidance permitting non-U.S. manufacturers to disregard U.S.-origin content incorporated by others into non-U.S. products that are, in turn, incorporated into their product. As a result, non-U.S. manufacturers may more easily apply the de minimis exemption from U.S. re-export control under the U.S. EAR. This article outlines the de minimis exemption from U.S. extraterritorial re-export controls, explains the application of the recent clarification of the so-called second incorporation principle, and provides examples of the application of the principle to non-U.S. made products.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

42

Sohlberg, Marcus. « United States – Countervailing Measures on Supercalendered Paper from Canada, DS505 ». World Trade Review 19, n^o 3 (8 juin 2020) : 478–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745620000245.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The dispute concerns a challenge by Canada of certain countervailing duty measures imposed by the United States on supercalendered paper from Canada. Canada brought multiple claims under the WTO Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM) Agreement, including a challenge of an alleged unwritten measure, pursuant to which the US Department of Commerce (USDOC) applies adverse facts available (AFA) to find countervailable subsidies in relation to unreported programs that were discovered during an investigation. In USDOC subsidy investigations, exporters are asked to report information on the use of specifically identified subsidy programs as well as whether they obtained any ‘other forms of assistance’ (OFA). It is the USDOC's conduct in applying AFA in relation to programs not reported under the OFA question that Canada challenged as an ongoing conduct (the OFA-AFA measure).

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

43

Grigoryan, Arman Arayik. « B2B E-commerce in the United States, Europe and Japan : A Comparative Study ». Journal of Applied Sciences 6, n^o 9 (15 avril 2006) : 2131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2006.2131.2140.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

44

Morales, Milagros. « Post-pandemic consumer behavior towards e-commerce and retail stores in United States ». Revista Venezolana de Gerencia 26, n^o 6 Edición Especial (19 novembre 2021) : 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.26.e6.4.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

COVID-19 profoundly impacted consumer behavior and psychology; this impact is perceived in social habits and shopping changes. Online stores have successfully boosted their sales, to the detriment of retail stores. This article aims to provide statistical analysis and evaluate consumers’ buying behavior by age groups toward retail and online stores for showing recommendations at online store entrepreneurs and retail store owners; thus, optimize costs and have higher sales projections. The methodology used is based on statistical data from various sources and databases such as Statista, United States Census Bureau, and international organizations, contrasted with the information obtained from 314 surveys conducted with consumers in different cities of the United States. In this study, statistical data and surveys upon groups of people were between twenty-two (22) to eighty (80) years old were analyzed. As a result, an increase in online shopping preferences was obtained, where the youngest population group leads the consumption in virtual platforms due to their familiarity with technology. In conclusion, there is a significant increase in online shopping, which is exacerbated by the pandemic.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

45

Baughman, John F. « Balancing Commerce, History, and Geography : Defining the Navigable Waters of the United States ». Michigan Law Review 90, n^o 5 (mars 1992) : 1028. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1289456.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

46

Fang, Lee. « The Business of America is Dirty Tricks:Meet the United States Chamber of Commerce ». Baffler 25 (mars 2014) : 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/bflr_a_00249.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

47

Hu, Xiaohui. « The Influence of Logistics Mode on Cross Border E-commerce Business Scale ». E3S Web of Conferences 235 (2021) : 03006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123503006.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

China’s cross-border e-commerce companies are facing the problem of high logistics cost caused by excessive reliance on road transportation in domestic logistics link. In the long-term development, crossborder e-commerce companies in the United States have adopted the intermodal transportation logistics mode, which can reduced the domestic logistics costs. In order to study the impact of intermodal-transportation logistics mode on the scale of cross-border e-commerce companies, this paper selects the relevant data of Hub Group, the first intermodal marketing company in North America, makes multiple regression analysis, and draws the following conclusion: the intermodal-transportation logistics mode of highway and railway collaborative transportation is conducive to the expansion of cross-border e-commerce business scale.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

48

Hossain, Md Alamgir, Nusrat Jahan et Minho Kim. « A Mediation and Moderation Model of Social Support, Relationship Quality and Social Commerce Intention ». Sustainability 12, n^o 23 (26 novembre 2020) : 9889. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12239889.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

This study examines the antecedents of social commerce intention by conceptualizing a model that includes two exogenous variables; relationship quality and social support, and an endogenous variable; social commerce, along with a mediation effect of relationship quality and moderation effect of cultures. This research model is tested by survey data collected in the United States and Korea, analyzed by a structural equation model. The results reveal that relationship quality generates the social commerce intention through commitment, satisfaction and trust, and becomes a maiden study with its mediating effect on social commerce intention. Social commerce intention is highly representative of social sharing and social shopping on social media. The social support is measured through emotional and informational support, proving to be a stronger predictor of relationship quality and social commerce intention. In addition, social support articulates differences in respect to the cultural differences. The model offers valuable insights to researchers and practitioners that aims to improve social commerce intention.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

49

Yuan, Chih-Hung, Chia-Huei Wu, Dajiang Wang, Shiyun Yao et Yingying Feng. « Review of Consumer-to-Consumer E-Commerce Research Collaboration ». Journal of Organizational and End User Computing 33, n^o 4 (juillet 2021) : 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/joeuc.20210701.oa8.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

This study uses a content analysis method to systematically review 83 research papers from 2002-2018 to explore consumer-to-consumer (C2C) e-commerce research trends. The findings of this study indicate that (1) C2C e-commerce is discussed and investigated in many disciplines, but mainly published in e-commerce journals; (2) studies on C2C e-commerce increasingly focus on diverse topics, but concentrate on regions such as China and the United States; (3) the focus of academic collaboration has shifted from domestic to international collaboration, and collaboration within the same institution. However, collaboration is scarce across different study teams; (4) the data-driven approach is the main approach used in studies on C2C e-commerce; (5) while the number of recent C2C e-commerce studies adopted theories is increasing, few have developed theoretical frameworks or models. Finally, study implications and future study suggestions are also discussed.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

50

Dolfen, Paul, Liran Einav, Peter J. Klenow, Benjamin Klopack, Jonathan D. Levin, Larry Levin et Wayne Best. « Assessing the Gains from E-Commerce ». American Economic Journal : Macroeconomics 15, n^o 1 (1 janvier 2023) : 342–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20210049.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

E-commerce represents a rapidly growing share of consumer spending in the United States. We use transactions-level data on credit and debit cards from Visa, Inc. between 2007 and 2017 to quantify the resulting consumer surplus. We estimate e-commerce reached 8 percent of consumption by 2017, yielding the equivalent of a 1 percent boost to their consumption, or over $1,000 per household per year. While some of the gains arose from avoiding travel costs to local merchants, most of the gains stemmed from substituting to merchants available online but not locally. Higher income consumers gained more, as did consumers in more densely populated counties. (JEL D12, E21, G51, L81, L86)

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Articles de revues sur le sujet « Commerce, with the United States »

Créez une référence correcte selon les styles APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard et plusieurs autres