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Corbaz, Jocelyn, William G. Blakeney, George Athwal et Stefan Bauer. « The Use of the Comma Sign and Tissue for Recognition, Reduction, and Stability During Arthroscopic Repair of Combined Anterosuperior Cuff Tears ». Video Journal of Sports Medicine 1, no 4 (juillet 2021) : 263502542110111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26350254211011183.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Background: The comma sign is a useful marker for combined retracted supraspinatus and subscapularis tears. It was first described by the group of Burkhart as a “composite ligamentous structure” of the rotator interval attached to the retracted subscapularis. However, Neyton and coworkers suggested that the ruptured superior part of subscapularis is pulled upward by supraspinatus retraction. This video illustrates the value of “comma” recognition for reduction and repair stability. We feel that the comma tissue can be a composition of rotator interval ligaments with or without superior subscapularis contribution depending on an associated cleavage tear. Indications: Patients with retracted anterosuperior tears, unless muscle quality is poor (Goutallier classification ≥3). Understanding of the comma tissue is difficult but of crucial importance to assess complex anterosuperior cuff tears for reduction and repair with stability by maintaining and integrating this comma link into the repair construct. Technique Description: Arthroscopic setup includes beach chair position, armholder, cerebral saturation monitoring (target mean arterial blood pressure of about 70 mm Hg). Previously described circumferential portals were used for a repair with a double row construct (4 medial anchors: 2.5 for subscapularis; 1.5 for supraspinatus) and 2 lateral anchors. The superior boarder of subscapularis as well as the retracted capsular layer of supraspinatus was reduced and fixed using a lasso loop technique. Key stages are (1) tendon manipulation with 2 traction sutures; (2) tendon release; (3) comma reduction; (4) footprint preparation (burr, microfracture); (5) retrograde suture passing; (6) knot tying, knotless lateral row; and (7) a close surgeon to physiotherapist rehabilitation link (6 weeks passive to 90°, no resistance training for 3-6 months). Results: Senior author’s (S.B.) series: 32 anterosuperior tears over 4 years (mean age: 62 years, 48-73 years), minimum follow-up 1 year showed good results (mean SSV: 85% [preop. 35%], range: 40%-95%; mean Constant: 82 [preop. 30], range: 40-90). One major complication (cutibacterium infection; brick layer; workers compensation; invalidity demand; Constant/Subjective Shoulder Value both 40) and minor temporary stiffness at 3 months (8 patients; 22%). Conclusion: Adequate reduction and comma integration into a solid repair construct, as well as responsible rehabilitation surveillance, deliver successful results after technically intricate anterosuperior repairs.
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Eisenstein, R. S., et J. M. Rosen. « Both cell substratum regulation and hormonal regulation of milk protein gene expression are exerted primarily at the posttranscriptional level ». Molecular and Cellular Biology 8, no 8 (août 1988) : 3183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.8.8.3183-3190.1988.
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The mechanism by which individual peptide and steroid hormones and cell-substratum interactions regulate milk protein gene expression has been studied in the COMMA-D mammary epithelial cell line. In the presence of insulin, hydrocortisone, and prolactin, growth of COMMA-D cells on floating collagen gels in comparison with that on a plastic substratum resulted in a 2.5- to 3-fold increase in the relative rate of beta-casein gene transcription but a 37-fold increase in beta-casein mRNA accumulation. In contrast, whey acidic protein gene transcription was constitutive in COMMA-D cells grown on either substratum, but its mRNA was unstable and little intact mature mRNA was detected. Culturing COMMA-D cells on collagen also promoted increased expression of other genes expressed in differentiated mammary epithelial cells, including those encoding alpha- and gamma-casein, transferrin, malic enzyme, and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase but decreased the expression of actin and histone genes. Using COMMA-D cells, we defined further the role of individual hormones in influencing beta-casein gene transcription. With insulin alone, a basal level of beta-casein gene transcription was detected in COMMA-D cells grown on floating collagen gels. Addition of prolactin but not hydrocortisone resulted in a 2.5- to 3.0-fold increase in beta-casein gene transcription, but both hormones were required to elicit the maximal 73-fold induction in mRNA accumulation. This posttranscriptional effect of hormones on casein mRNA accumulation preceded any detectable changes in the relative rate of transcription. Thus, regulation by both hormones and cell substratum of casein gene expression is exerted primarily at the post transcriptional level.
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Eisenstein, R. S., et J. M. Rosen. « Both cell substratum regulation and hormonal regulation of milk protein gene expression are exerted primarily at the posttranscriptional level. » Molecular and Cellular Biology 8, no 8 (août 1988) : 3183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.8.8.3183.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The mechanism by which individual peptide and steroid hormones and cell-substratum interactions regulate milk protein gene expression has been studied in the COMMA-D mammary epithelial cell line. In the presence of insulin, hydrocortisone, and prolactin, growth of COMMA-D cells on floating collagen gels in comparison with that on a plastic substratum resulted in a 2.5- to 3-fold increase in the relative rate of beta-casein gene transcription but a 37-fold increase in beta-casein mRNA accumulation. In contrast, whey acidic protein gene transcription was constitutive in COMMA-D cells grown on either substratum, but its mRNA was unstable and little intact mature mRNA was detected. Culturing COMMA-D cells on collagen also promoted increased expression of other genes expressed in differentiated mammary epithelial cells, including those encoding alpha- and gamma-casein, transferrin, malic enzyme, and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase but decreased the expression of actin and histone genes. Using COMMA-D cells, we defined further the role of individual hormones in influencing beta-casein gene transcription. With insulin alone, a basal level of beta-casein gene transcription was detected in COMMA-D cells grown on floating collagen gels. Addition of prolactin but not hydrocortisone resulted in a 2.5- to 3.0-fold increase in beta-casein gene transcription, but both hormones were required to elicit the maximal 73-fold induction in mRNA accumulation. This posttranscriptional effect of hormones on casein mRNA accumulation preceded any detectable changes in the relative rate of transcription. Thus, regulation by both hormones and cell substratum of casein gene expression is exerted primarily at the post transcriptional level.
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Gaudet, L., L. Eliyahu, J. Lowes, J. Beach, M. Mrazik, G. Cummings, K. Latoszek, L. Carroll, B. R. Holroyd et B. H. Rowe. « P057 : Diagnosis for mild traumatic brain injury in three Canadian emergency departments : missed opportunities ». CJEM 19, S1 (mai 2017) : S97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2017.259.
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Introduction: Patients with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) often present to the emergency department (ED). Incorrect diagnosis may delay appropriate treatment and recommendations for these patients, prolonging recovery. Notable proportions of missed mTBI diagnosis have been documented in children and athletes, while diagnosis of mTBI has not been examined in the general adult population. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted in one academic (site 1) and two non-academic (sites 2 and 3) EDs in Edmonton, Canada. On-site research assistants enrolled adult (>17 years) patients presenting within 72 hours of the injury event with clinical signs of mTBI and Glasgow comma scale score ≥13. Patient demographics, injury characteristics, and ED flow information were collected by chart review. Physician-administered questionnaires and patient interviews documented the recommendations given by emergency physicians at discharge. Bi-variable comparisons are reported using Pearson’s chi-square tests, Student’s t-tests or Mann-Whitney tests, as appropriate. Multivariate analyses were performed using logistic regression methods. Results: Overall, 130/250 enrolled patients were female, and the median age was 35. Proportions of successfully diagnosed mTBI varied significantly across study sites (Site 1: 89%; Site 2: 73%, Site 3: 53%; p>0.001). Patients without a diagnosis were less likely to receive a recommendation to follow-up with their family physician (OR=0.08; 95% CI: 0.03, 0.21) or advice about return to work (OR=0.17; 95% CI: 0.08, 0.04) or physical activity (OR=0.08; 95% CI: 0.04, 0.17). Patients with missed diagnoses had longer ED stays (median=5.0 hours; IQR: 3.8, 7.0) compared with diagnosed mTBI patients (median=3.9 hours; IQR: 3.0, 5.3). In the adjusted model, patients presenting to non-academic centers had reduced likelihood of mTBI diagnosis (Site 2: OR=0.21; 95% CI: 0.08, 0.58; Site 3: OR=0.07; 95% CI: 0.02, 0.24). Conclusion: The diagnostic accuracy of physicians assessing patients presenting with symptoms of mTBIs to these three EDs is suboptimal. The rates of missed diagnosis vary among EDs and were associated with length of ED stay. Closer examination of institutional factors, including diagnosis processes and personnel factors such as physician training, is needed to identify effective strategies to heighten the awareness of mTBI presentations.
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FAN, CHEN-MING, et H. J. SHYR. « SOME PROPERTIES OF MAXIMAL COMMA-FREE CODES ». Tamkang Journal of Mathematics 29, no 2 (1 juin 1998) : 121–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5556/j.tkjm.29.1998.4284.
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A code $A$ over a finite alphabet $X$ is a comma-free code if $A^2\cap X^+AX^+=\emptyset$, where $X$ is a finite alphabet containing more than one letter. This paper is a study of some algebraic properties of finite maximal comma-free codes. We give several characterizations on two-element comma-free codes and maximal comma-free codes. Let $X_n^m= X^n\cup X^{n+1}\cup \cdots \cup X^m$. We prove that for $n \ge 3$ , a maximal comma-free code in $X^n$ is a maximal comma-free code in the region $X_1^m\cup X^n$, $m < n/2$. We also obtain that for $X = \{a,b\}$, a maximal comma-free code in $X^3$ is a maximal comma-free code; a maximal comma-free code in $X^4$ is a maximal comma-free code in $X_1^4$; for every $n\ge 4$, there is a maximal comma-free code in $X^n$ which is not a maximal comma-free code.
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Wahyuni, Uli, et Mira Munita Sari. « KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN EJAAN DALAM KARANGAN EKSPOSISI SISWA KELAS X MIPA 1 SMA NEGERI 3 KOTA JAMBI ». Aksara : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 4, no 1 (26 juillet 2020) : 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/aksara.v4i1.174.
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This purpose of this research is to describe the errors of spelling in expository composition of class X MIPA 1 at SMA negeri 3 Kota Jambi academic year 2018/2019. This research used qualitative descriptive method. The data of this research was sequence of sentences of students’ writing with spelling errors. The primary data was students’ expository composition of class X MIPA 1 at SMA Negeri 3 Kota Jambi Tahun academic year 2018/2019. Based on the result of the analysis, it can be found that the errors of spelling in expository composition of students’ class X MIPA 1 semeter I SMA negeri 3 kota Jambi tahun ajaran 2018/2019 were 713 errors. The errors of spelling consists of 588 errors of using capital letter in the beginning of the sentence; 4 errors of using capital letter in the beginning of the sentence with direct quote; 10 errors of using capital letter as the first letter of nation name; 2 errors of using capital letter as the first letter of days’ name; 3 errors of capital letter as the first letter of geography;14 errors of capital letter of every word in the title of their composition. Moreover, there following errors of the use of comma is; 60 errors of comma in between of elements of explanation; 4 errors of comma before conjunction; 11 errors of comma behind the conjunction of sentences; 7 errors of comma in separating direct quote from the other parts of the sentence; 2 errors of comma in between of district or country’s name which is written in sequence; 9 errors of comma on the back of the information of the beginning of the sentence which is used to avoid error of reading.
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Tsukahara, Tetsuya, Makoto Takeda, Shun Shimohama, Osamu Ohara et Nobuo Hashimoto. « Effects of Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor on 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced Parkinsonism in Monkeys ». Neurosurgery 37, no 4 (1 octobre 1995) : 733–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-199510000-00018.
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Cecci, Maddalena. « Se i beneficiari finali sono enti aventi finalità di pubblica utilità, il trasferimento in loro favore non sconta le imposte ipotecarie e catastali (CTR Lombardia, 3 gennaio 2022) ». Trusts, no 4 (4 août 2022) : 661–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35948/1590-5586/2022.148.
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Massima Il conferimento della nuda proprietà di immobili in un trust avente quali beneficiari associazioni e fondazioni di beneficenza e Onlus sconta le imposte ipotecarie e catastali in misura fissa in quanto non comporta un reale ed effettivo trasferimento di ricchezza. In ragione dello status dei beneficiari (e in applicazione degli artt. 1, comma 2, e 10, comma 3, D.Lgs. 31 ottobre 1990, n. 347) deve in ogni caso escludersi l’applicazione dell’imposta ipotecaria e catastale in misura proporzionale.
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Valentini, Elena. « Il “doppio binario cautelare” : la tormentata disciplina degli automatismi stabiliti dall’art. 275 comma 3 C.P.P. » Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal 7, no 3 (31 octobre 2021) : 1669. http://dx.doi.org/10.22197/rbdpp.v7i3.631.
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Il contributo è dedicato all’analisi del cosiddetto “doppio binario cautelare”, e dunque della disciplina speciale, racchiusa nel secondo e terzo periodo dell’art. 275 comma 3 c.p.p. (oltre che nell’art. 12 comma 4-bis d. lgs. 25 luglio 1998, n. 286), che prevede alcune deviazioni dalla regolamentazione generale concernente le condizioni applicative e i criteri di scelta delle misure cautelari personali. Il saggio esordisce descrivendo la normativa prevista per i reati comuni, per poi concentrarsi sul regime derogatorio previsto per particolari categorie di delitti. A tale ultimo proposito, dopo aver descritto la travagliata evoluzione che ha contrassegnato la disciplina speciale dal 1991 ad oggi, l’A. si sofferma sulle criticità che tuttora connotano questo dispositivo di particolare rigore, nelle sue diverse declinazioni, anche alla luce della posizione espressa al riguardo dalla Corte costituzionale.
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Sain, Yuliyanah, Ervin Ervin et Sarjaniah Zur. « Young Adults’ Punctuation Error in Writing English Daily Story on Instagram ». IDEAS : Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature 10, no 1 (30 juin 2022) : 682–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i1.2817.
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This research focuses on analyzing the young adult instagram users’ punctuation error on their instagram story. This present research uses qualitative design and the type is content analysis. The subjects of this research are taken from instagram users who belong to young adult instagram user and the researcher using snowball. This research employs documentation as the instrument of the study to collect the data. The findings of this research provided into 10 points; the researcher finds that there are 10 kinds of punctuation errors which are made by the young adult instagram users, they are (1) exclamation mark, (2) capital (capitalization), (3) period (full stop), (4) comma, (5) apostrophe, (6) question mark, (7) inverted comma (quotation mark), (8) ellipse, (9) hyphen, and (10) colon. The percentages of each error are exclamation mark 40.1%, capital (capitalization) 25.2%, period (full stop) 20.5%, comma 6.7%, apostrophe 2.3%, question mark 2.3%, inverted comma (quotation mark) 0.8%, hyphen 0.5%, colon 0.5%, and colon 0.2%. The findings of this study indicate that the most common punctuation error made by the young adult Instagram users was exclamation marks with a percentage of 40.1%.
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Tang, Betty, Solomon W. Golomb et Ronald L. Graham. « A New Result on Comma-Free Codes of Even Word-Length ». Canadian Journal of Mathematics 39, no 3 (1 juin 1987) : 513–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-1987-023-7.
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Comma-free codes were first introduced in [1] in 1957 as a possible genetic coding scheme for protein synthesis. The general mathematical setting of such codes was presented in [3], and the biochemical and mathematical aspects of the problem were later summarized and extended in [4].Using the notation of [3], a set D of k-tuples or k-letter words, (a1a2 … ak), wherefor fixed positive integers k and n, is said to be a comma-free dictionary if and only if, whenever (a1a2 … ak) and (b1b2 … bk) are in D, the “overlaps”are not in D. This precludes codewords having a subperiod less than k; and two codewords which are cyclic permutations of one another cannot both be in D.
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Lanfranco, Lorena. « Affidamento e mantenimento dei figli con disabilità nella scissione della coppia genitoriale. Una rassegna della giurisprudenza ». MINORIGIUSTIZIA, no 4 (juillet 2022) : 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mg2021-004017.
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L'art. 337 septies, comma 2, cod. civ. dispone la parificazione integrale dei figli maggiorenni portatori di handicap grave ai sensi dell'art. 3, comma 3, della legge 4 febbraio 1992, n. 104 ai figli minorenni nei giudizi in cui si debbano definire gli obblighi gravanti sui genitori all'esito della disgregazione dell'unità familiare. La giurisprudenza, sia di legittimità che di merito, si è interrogata sulla portata dell'estensione totale prevista dalla norma e ha cercato di definire i rapporti intercorrenti tra i provvedimenti assumibili nell'interesse di figli maggiorenni disabili gravi nei giudizi sulla crisi familiare e le misure che l'ordinamento conosce a tutela degli adulti fragili. Il presente contributo approfondisce il contenuto di alcune pronunce sul tema e dà atto di come ci sia una omogeneità interpretativa che pare totale, ma che lascia aperti alcuni interrogativi.
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Rauber, Robert M., Matthew K. Macomber, David M. Plummer, Andrew A. Rosenow, Greg M. McFarquhar, Brian F. Jewett, David Leon et Jason M. Keeler. « Finescale Radar and Airmass Structure of the Comma Head of a Continental Winter Cyclone : The Role of Three Airstreams ». Monthly Weather Review 142, no 11 (24 octobre 2014) : 4207–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-14-00057.1.
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Abstract Data from airborne W-band radar, thermodynamic fields from the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model, and air parcel back trajectories from the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model are used to investigate the finescale reflectivity, vertical motion, and airmass structure of the comma head of a winter cyclone that produced 15–25 cm of snow across the U.S. Midwest on 29–30 January 2010. The comma head consisted of three vertically stacked air masses: from bottom to top, an arctic air mass of Canadian origin, a moist cloud-bearing air mass of Gulf of Mexico origin, and a drier air mass originating mostly at low altitudes over Baja California and the Mexican Plateau. The drier air mass capped the entire comma head and significantly influenced precipitation distribution and type across the storm, limiting cloud depth on the warm side, and creating instability with respect to ice-saturated ascent, cloud-top generating cells, and a seeder–feeder process on the cold side. Convective generating cells with depths of 1.5–3.0 km and vertical air velocities of 1–3 m s−1 were ubiquitous atop the cold side of the comma head. The airmass boundaries within the comma head lacked the thermal contrast commonly observed along fronts in other sectors of extratropical cyclones. The boundary between the Gulf and Canadian air masses, although quite distinct in terms of precipitation distribution, wind, and moisture, was marked by almost no horizontal thermal contrast at the time of observation. The higher-altitude airmass boundary between the Gulf of Mexico and Baja air masses also lacked thermal contrast, with the less-stable Baja air mass overriding the stable Gulf of Mexico air.
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Kanika, Idriss Tourgou, Christophe Djekota Ngarmari et Elvire Hortense Biye. « Caractérisation de l’infestation de Tapinanthus dodonaeifolius (Loranthaceae) chez le karité (Vitellaria paradoxa) au Tchad ». Flora et Vegetatio Sudano-Sambesica 23 (11 décembre 2020) : 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/fvss.23.58.
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Au Tchad, à cause de ses retombées financières une attention particulière est prêtée aux arbres à karité (Vitellaria paradoxa C.F.Gaertn.). Cependant, cette culture est menacée par les plantes vasculaires parasites de la famille des Loranthaceae. La présente étude a été effectuée dans 3 sites dans la région du Mandoul pour évaluer l’ampleur des attaques de Loranthaceae (gui africain) sur des arbres en fonction des classes de circonférence du tronc à 1,5 cm du sol. Elle a consisté à dénombrer sur une de surface, les arbres à karité infestés et les touffes de parasites rencontrées sur ces arbres, afin de déterminer leur taux et leur intensité d’infestation. Les résultats obtenus montrent que Tapinanthus dodonaeifolius (DC) Danser a été trouvée comme la seule espèce de Loranthaceae qui parasite les arbres karité étudiés dans la zone d’étude. Le taux moyen d’infestation estimé à 73% augmente avec l’âge des arbres karité. La moyenne d’intensité de l’infestation/arbre (2,75 touffes à Békôh, 2,27 à Yomi and 2,04 à Bébopen) montre que Tapinanthus dodonaeifolius constitue une réelle menace pour les peuplements de karité dans la zone d’étude. Il reste à rechercher le seuil d’infestation qui provoque une réduction significative de la fructification. Pour l’instant, bien que pénible à cause de la hauteur des arbres adultes, la lutte mécanique contre les Tapinanthus par la coupe systématique des branches infestées est urgente dans les parcs à karité dans cette zone d’étude.
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Husada, Sarif, Hidayati Hidayati et Humaira Humaira. « AN ERROR ANALYSIS OF USING PUNCTUATION MADE BY STUDENTS IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMPN 3 WERA IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018 ». Pendekar : Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter 1, no 1 (1 avril 2018) : 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/pendekar.v1i1.253.
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Abstract: Punctuation is set of mark used in writing to clarify the meaning and to separate the sentences, word and part of word. The using of punctuation is considered as the important aspect in productive writing skill. Therefore, it was important students to master it. The purpose of this study is to find out the students’ errors in using punctuation in descriptive text made by second year students of SMPN 3 Wera in academic year 2017/018. The subject of this study is students’ from second year in SMPN 3 Wera. The mixed method qualitative and quantitative used in this study. The study applied purposive sampling. The researcher took 21 students as a sample at a class. In collecting the data, this study used observation and writing test as the research instrument then followed by analyzing the data using formula. This study found that were two kinds of punctuation and two types of errors (period, comma, omission and addition) which classified, there are 42 errors that occurs made by the students which consist of 11 or 26% students made errors in period, 15 or 36% errors of comma, 4 or 10% errors of addition and 12 or 28% errors of omission. The dominant errors showed by the students in form of comma which 15 or 36% errors. Based on the result of this study, the researcher concluded that the students still made many errors in using punctuation
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Abdurrahman, A., et M. Gassem. « Direct Derivation of the Comma 3-Vertex in the Full String Basis ». Journal of Modern Physics 10, no 10 (2019) : 1271–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2019.1010085.
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Bulgarelli, Alice. « In tema di imposta di successione e trust interposto (Risposta a interpello 4 luglio 2022, n. 359) ». Trusts, no 6 (1 décembre 2022) : 1074–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35948/1590-5586/2022.218.
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Massima L'interposizione reale di un trust, accertata in forza del D.P.R. 29 settembre 1973, n. 600, art. 37, comma 3, comporta l’imputazione in capo al disponente dei redditi prodotti dal Trust ma non rileva ai fini dell’imposta di successione, disciplinata dal D.Lgs. 31 ottobre 1990, n. 346.
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Gialanella, Antonio. « Un punto di vista sulla resistibile novitŕ della riforma della prevenzione patrimoniale antimafia ». QUESTIONE GIUSTIZIA, no 5 (janvier 2011) : 19–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/qg2010-005003.
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1. Nomofilachia, coerenze di sistema e asistematicitŕ della duplice novella della legge n. 125 del 2008 e della legge n. 94 del 2009 (1.1. Il sequestro di prevenzione ex art. 2 ter, comma 2, della legge n. 575 del 1965 e successive modifiche: l'architettura disegnata dalla giurisprudenza di legittimitŕ prima della duplice novella legislativa - 1.2. La confisca di prevenzione ex art. 2 ter, comma 3, della legge n. 575 del 1965 nella novella del 2008 - 1.3. Il quantum dimostrativo necessario al sequestro e alla confisca di prevenzione prima e dopo la duplice novella legislativa: 1.3.1. In specie: il sequestro - 1.3.2. Onere probatorio e onere di allegazione / 2. La resistibile novitŕ della tendenza a rendere autonoma l'azione giudiziaria di prevenzione reale da quella di prevenzione personale nel duplice intervento legislativo del 2008 e del 2009.
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Tonelli, Annapaola. « Il trustee sempre più protagonista nelle strategie concorsuali : il peculiare caso di un concordato bolognese ». Trusts, no 6 (1 décembre 2022) : 1158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35948/1590-5586/2022.228.
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Sunto Nell’ambito di un concordato preventivo ex art. 161, comma 2 e 3 L.F., il Tribunale di Bologna ricorrere al trust di scopo per risolvere un delicato conflitto di interessi a carico della classe dei creditori obbligazionisti, risultanti anche gli acquirenti all’asta dell’intero capitale sociale dell’impresa in concordato, per il tramite di una Newco Lussemburghese costituita ad hoc. Per la prima volta in Italia, piano e proposta concordataria sono stati presentati al ceto creditorio a firma di un trustee, del tutto terzo rispetto alla Newco acquirente e all’impresa in concordato. Grazie al trust istituito, la Newco ha potuto votare all’adunanza dei creditori alla quale diversamente sarebbe stata esclusa ex art. 177, comma 4, L.F. Gli elementi di internazionalità presente nell’operazione complessiva hanno comportato l’espletamento di una accurata procedura di verifica ex L. 21 novembre 2007, n. 231.
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Colle, Brian A., David Stark et Sandra E. Yuter. « Surface Microphysical Observations within East Coast Winter Storms on Long Island, New York ». Monthly Weather Review 142, no 9 (septembre 2014) : 3126–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-14-00035.1.
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Surface observations of ice habit and degree of riming were measured for 12 cyclone events over 3 winter seasons at Stony Brook, New York, on the northeast coast of the United States. A total of 205.6 cm of snow accumulated during these storms, with an average degree of riming of 1.25 (out of 5) and snow-to-liquid ratio ranging from 3:1 to 17:1. There were consistent spatial patterns of habit and riming intensity relative to the cyclone structure. Cold-type habits (side planes and bullets) commonly occurred within the outer comma head to the north and northeast of the cyclone center. In the middle of the comma head, moderately rimed dendrites, plates, and needles were observed. Close to the cyclone center, heavy riming was observed with needles and graupel. The western quadrant of the comma head had primarily plates and dendrites with little to no riming. Periods of light riming and high snow–liquid ratios (≥13:1) are dominated by cold-type habits, dendrites, and plates and have similar vertical motion and synoptic characteristics inferred from 13-km Rapid Update Cycle analyses. Maximum vertical motion occurred in a region of favored ice growth and less supercooled water (from −15° to −25°C). During heavy riming periods, needles and graupel are dominant and the vertical motion maximum occurs at temperatures from 0° to −5°C. Vertically pointing Micro Rain Radar indicates stronger vertical motions and turbulence for heavy riming as opposed to light rimming periods. Periods with low snow-to-liquid ratio (≤7:1) were observed to occur either as heavy rimed particles or as light riming of compact habits such as sideplanes, bullets, and needles.
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Rauber, Robert M., David M. Plummer, Matthew K. Macomber, Andrew A. Rosenow, Greg M. McFarquhar, Brian F. Jewett, David Leon, Nathan Owens et Jason M. Keeler. « The Role of Cloud-Top Generating Cells and Boundary Layer Circulations in the Finescale Radar Structure of a Winter Cyclone over the Great Lakes ». Monthly Weather Review 143, no 6 (28 mai 2015) : 2291–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-14-00350.1.
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Abstract Data from airborne W-band radar are used in conjunction with thermodynamic fields from the Weather Research and Forecasting Model and air-parcel back trajectories from the HYSPLIT model to investigate the finescale reflectivity, vertical motion, and airmass structure of the comma head of a winter cyclone in the vicinity of the Great Lakes. Cloud-top generating cells formed along an upper-level frontal boundary vertically separating dry air, which 48 h earlier was located in the upper troposphere over south-central Canada, from moist air, which was located in the lower troposphere over the southeast United States. The stronger updrafts within the generating cells had vertical velocities ranging from 1 to 3 m s−1. The generating cells were important to precipitation production within the comma head. Precipitation trails formed within the generating cells could sometimes be followed to the boundary layer before merging. Boundary layer air beneath the cyclone’s comma head exhibited convective circulations and was turbulent. Gravity waves were sometimes observed at the base of the stable layer atop the convective boundary layer. Trajectory analyses showed that boundary layer air sampled by radar beneath the aircraft path had a history of crossing the Great Lakes. The magnitude of updrafts and downdrafts in the boundary layer were 1–2 m s−1, while wave circulations exhibited maximum updrafts and downdrafts of ~3 m s−1. The tops of some boundary layer convective circulations and gravity waves exhibited enhancements in radar reflectivity. The data presented illustrate the impact of the Great Lakes on cyclone mesostructure during the passage of a cyclone through the region.
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Chung, Wei-Lun, et Gavin M. Bidelman. « Acoustic Features of Oral Reading Prosody and the Relation With Reading Fluency and Reading Comprehension in Taiwanese Children ». Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 65, no 1 (12 janvier 2022) : 334–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_jslhr-21-00252.
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Purpose: The study aimed to examine whether oral reading prosody—the use of acoustic features (e.g., pitch and duration variations) when reading passages aloud—predicts reading fluency and comprehension abilities. Method: We measured vocabulary, syntax, word reading, reading fluency (including rate and accuracy), reading comprehension (in Grades 3 and 4), and oral reading prosody in Taiwanese third-grade children ( N = 109). In the oral reading prosody task, children were asked to read aloud a passage designed for third graders and then to answer forced-choice questions. Their oral reading prosody was measured through acoustic analyses including the number of pause intrusions, intersentential pause duration, phrase-final comma pause duration, child–adult pitch match, and sentence-final pitch change. Results: Analyses of variance revealed that children's number of pause intrusions differed as a function of word reading. After controlling for age, vocabulary and syntactic knowledge, and word reading, we found that different dimensions of oral reading prosody contributed to reading rate. In contrast, the number of pause intrusions, phrase-final comma pause duration, and child–adult pitch match predicted reading accuracy and comprehension. Conclusions: Oral reading prosody plays an important role in children's reading fluency and reading comprehension in tone languages like Mandarin. Specifically, children need to read texts prosodically as evidenced by fewer pause intrusions, shorter phrase-final comma pause duration, and closer child–adult pitch match, which are early predictive makers of reading fluency and comprehension.
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Pindé, S., A. S. R. Tapsoba, F. Traoré, R. Ouédraogo, S. Ba, M. Sanou, A. Traoré, H. H. Tamboura et J. Simporé. « Caractérisation et typologie des systèmes d’élevage de la poule locale du Burkina Faso ». Journal of Animal & ; Plant Sciences 46, no 2 (30 novembre 2020) : 8226–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v46-2.6.
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La présente étude est une contribution à l’établissement des caractéristiques et de la typologie des systèmes d’élevage de la poule locale dans les 3 zones agro écologique du Burkina Faso. Des informations ont été collectées sur 251 éleveurs de poules locales à travers une enquête de type transversale dans les 3 zones agro-écologiques, du Burkina Faso. Les résultats indiquent que l’élevage des poules locales est pratiqué principalement par des autochtones (84,91%) et des hommes (70,26%) dans un système extensif (63,83%). Les enquêtés sont pour la plupart des adultes (66,38%), sont mariés (92,41%), n’ont reçu aucune formation technique (45,69%) et pratiquent l’agriculture comme activité principale (67,93%). Les petits éleveurs de poules locales (effectif inférieur ou égal à 25 têtes) sont les plus nombreux (40,56%). Les enquêtés disposent majoritairement de poulaillers/abris (76,37%), utilisent des mangeoires (58,65%), des abreuvoirs (73%) et distribuent principalement des céréales à leurs poules. Les maladies aviaires sont la première cause de mortalités dans les effectifs visités (89,22%), malgré que presque la quasi-totalité des éleveurs (98,77%) administrent des traitements sanitaires à leurs poules. L’âge de la maturité sexuelle chez les poules mâles est en moyenne de 5,46±0,12 mois et de 5,49±0,10 mois chez les femelles, avec une différence statistiquement significative pour ce paramètre, au seuil de p<0,05, entre les femelles des 3 zones agroécologiques. Le nombre d’œufs pondus par cycle et par poule dans la zone d’étude est en moyenne de 11,52±0,17 œufs, avec la zone sahélienne qui a le nombre moyen d’œufs pondus le plus élevés (12,6±0,32 œufs). La majorité des enquêtés (75,58%) affirme que la période de ponte favorable dans leur exploitation s’étale du début saison des pluies à la fin de la saison sèche froide. L’âge de la réforme des poules dans la zone d’étude est, en moyenne, de 36,82±1,63 mois pour les femelles et de 24,55±1,16 mois chez les mâles avec une forte variabilité existant au niveau surtout des femelles des différentes zones agro-écologiques. L’âge moyen à la réforme des femelles (36,82±1,63 mois) révèle une différence statistiquement significative, à p<0,05, entre les oiseaux de la zone sahélienne et ceux des zones soudanienne et soudano-sahélienne. Pinde et al., 2020 Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences (J.Anim.Plant Sci. ISSN 2071-7024) Vol.46 (2): 8212-8225 https://doi.org/10.35759/JAnmPlSci.v46-2.6 ABSTRACT This study is a contribution to the establishment of the characteristics and the typology of the farming systems of the local hen in the 3 agro-ecological zones of Burkina Faso. Information was collected on 251 local chicken farmers through a cross-sectional survey in the 3 agroecological zones of Burkina Faso. The results indicate that the rearing of local chicken is practiced mainly by natives (84.91%) and men (70.26%) in an extensive system (63.83%). Respondents are mostly adults (66.38%), are married (92.41%), have received no technical training (45.69%) and practice agriculture as their main activity (67.93%). The smallest local chicken breeders (number less than or equal to 25 heads) are the most numerous (40.56%). Respondents have chicken coops / shelters (76.37%), use feeders (58.65%), drinkers (73%) and mainly distribute cereals to their hens. Avian diseases are the leading cause of mortality in the numbers visited (89.22%), although almost almost all breeders (98.77%) administer sanitary treatments to their hens. The age of sexual maturity in male hens is on average 5.46 ± 0.12 months and 5.49 ± 0.10 months in females, with a statistically different significant for this parameter, at the threshold of p <0.05, between the females of the 3 agro-ecological zones. The number of eggs laid per cycle and per hen in the study area averages 11.52 ± 0.17 eggs, with the Sahelian zone having the highest average number of eggs laid (12.6 ± 0.32 eggs). The majority of respondents (75.58%) say that the favorable spawning period in their exploitation extends from the beginning of the rainy season to the end of the cold dry season. The age of hen reform in the study area is, on average, 36.82 ± 1.63 months for females and 24.55 ± 1.16 months in males with high variability. level especially of females from different agroecological zones. The culling age of females (36.82±1.63 months) reveals a statistically significant difference, at p <0.05, between birds in the Sahelian zone and those in the Sudanian and Sudano-Sahelian zones.
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Hill, J. K., C. D. Thomas et O. T. Lewis. « Flight morphology in fragmented populations of a rare British butterfly, Hesperia comma ». Biological Conservation 87, no 3 (mars 1999) : 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3207(98)00091-3.
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Terzic, B., D. Boskovic, C. Bugarski, G. Vukcevic, Lj Bumbasirevic, P. Mitrovic, B. Stefanovic et al. « P-85 Prognosis of cardiovascular patients with post-resuscitation comma due to ventricular fibrillation ». Resuscitation 31, no 3 (juin 1996) : S42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9572(96)83946-3.
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Lestari, Siti, Rahmawati Sukmaningrum et Eka Setia Widhianto. « Error analysis of descriptive writings by pre-service EFL teachers : A case study in Indonesia ». SALEE : Study of Applied Linguistics and English Education 3, no 1 (2 février 2022) : 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35961/salee.v3i1.384.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This research investigates pre-service EFL teachers’ writing proficiency by analyzing errors made in their descriptive essays. Conducted in one teacher training university in Indonesia, 40 randomly selected writing products assigned for the Writing course of 160 pre-service teachers, who are novice writers, were qualitatively analyzed. The result of the analysis showed that there were sentence fragments with 21 times or 42 %. It means that sentence fragment was the most dominant error done by students. Sentence fragment appeared due to the absence required in a complete sentence. Run-on sentence and comma splice existed 16 times or 32 %. Run-on sentences and comma splices appeared due to the wrong in combining two independent clauses. Choppy sentence were found 10 times or 20 % due to the use of too many short sentences, sometimes often repeating the same word at the beginning of a sentence. Stringy sentence were identified 3 times or 6 % of the whole essays due to the use of too many clauses with connected words. These clauses strung together forming one very long ineffective sentences. The findings are expected to reveal a comprehensive evaluation of writing proficiency of pre-service teachers and call for students, teacher educators, and policy makers to more concern with this crucial issue.
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Chakraborty, B. N. « Editorial Vol. 73 (3) September 2020 ». Indian Phytopathology 73, no 3 (septembre 2020) : 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42360-020-00272-5.
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Sierras, Angela, et Coby Schal. « Cover Image, Volume 73, Issue 3 ». Pest Management Science 73, no 3 (1 février 2017) : i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.4529.
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Fayazi, Fariba, Elena Fimmel et Lutz Strüngmann. « Equivalence classes of circular codes induced by permutation groups ». Theory in Biosciences 140, no 1 (février 2021) : 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12064-020-00337-z.
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AbstractIn the 1950s, Crick proposed the concept of so-called comma-free codes as an answer to the frame-shift problem that biologists have encountered when studying the process of translating a sequence of nucleotide bases into a protein. A little later it turned out that this proposal unfortunately does not correspond to biological reality. However, in the mid-90s, a weaker version of comma-free codes, so-called circular codes, was discovered in nature in J Theor Biol 182:45–58, 1996. Circular codes allow to retrieve the reading frame during the translational process in the ribosome and surprisingly the circular code discovered in nature is even circular in all three possible reading-frames ($$C^3$$ C 3 -property). Moreover, it is maximal in the sense that it contains 20 codons and is self-complementary which means that it consists of pairs of codons and corresponding anticodons. In further investigations, it was found that there are exactly 216 codes that have the same strong properties as the originally found code from J Theor Biol 182:45–58. Using an algebraic approach, it was shown in J Math Biol, 2004 that the class of 216 maximal self-complementary $$C^3$$ C 3 -codes can be partitioned into 27 equally sized equivalence classes by the action of a transformation group $$L \subseteq S_4$$ L ⊆ S 4 which is isomorphic to the dihedral group. Here, we extend the above findings to circular codes over a finite alphabet of even cardinality $$|\Sigma |=2n$$ | Σ | = 2 n for $$n \in {\mathbb {N}}$$ n ∈ N . We describe the corresponding group $$L_n$$ L n using matrices and we investigate what classes of circular codes are split into equally sized equivalence classes under the natural equivalence relation induced by $$L_n$$ L n . Surprisingly, this is not always the case. All results and constructions are illustrated by examples.
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Ali Shaikh, Alvina, Hassan Shahid et Sadia Hassan. « ASSESSMENT OF SWELLING IN PATIENTS AFTER EXTRACTION OF IMPACTED THIRD MOLARS. » Professional Medical Journal 26, no 07 (10 juillet 2019) : 1079–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2019.26.07.3771.
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Aims: To assess swelling after surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molar using two different techniques i.e. comma incision and standard Wards incision. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Dental OPD of Isra Dental College, Isra University. Period: February to August 2017. Materials and Methods: A sample of 70 patients with impacted third molar was selected by non-probability purposive sampling. Patients were distributed in either conventional technique or by coma shaped incision groups. All procedure was carried out at the Department of Oral surgery, Isra Dental College Hospital. Post-operative measurement of swelling was measured on 1st, 3rd and 7th day respectively. Results: Mean ± SD was noted as 28.70 ± 3.89 years respectively. Age distribution was from 20 – 35 years. Gender distribution in group A was 11 (31.4%) males and 24 (68.6%) females while in group B was 17 (48.5%) males and 18 (51.5%) females respectively with X2 = 2.14 and p= 0.22. Swelling was measured after surgical extraction at day 1, day 3 and day 7. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the swelling was to some extent reduced in the Coma incision in comparison to the standard Ward`s incision. Further research with newer flap designs like the comma design, which might lessen the post-operative problems, ought to be measured in the extraction of impacted third molar surgery.
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Shaikh, Alvina Ali, Salman Shafique et Hassan Shahid. « TRISMUS ». Professional Medical Journal 25, no 02 (10 février 2018) : 226–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.02.447.
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Objectives: To compare trismus in surgical removal of impacted mandibularthird molar using comma incision and standard Wards incision. Study Design: Cross sectionalstudy. Setting: Dental OPD of Isra Dental College, Isra University. Period: 1st January to 30thJune 2016. Materials and Methods: A sample of 50 patients of impacted third molar wasselected by non-probability purposive sampling for tooth extraction either by conventionaltechnique or by coma shaped incision at the Department of Oral surgery, Isra Dental CollegeHospital. Patients were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Post-operativemeasurement of trismus was measured on 1st, 3rd and 7th day respectively. Results: Mean ±SD age in group A and B was noted as 28.5 ± 4.32 and 27.2 ± 4.39 years respectively. Maleand female in groups A and B were noted as 16 (64%) and 9 (36%), & 14 (56%) and 11 (44%)respectively. Right and left lower mandibular teeth extraction in groups A and B were noted 11and 14, & 10 and 15 respectively. Trismus was measured preoperatively and subsequently atday 1, day 3 and day 7. Conclusion: In conclusion, the Coma incision was preferable over theconventional method- the standard Ward`s incision because of lesser degree of trismus seen.Further research with newer flap designs and the comma design should be preferred by theclinicians for the extraction of impacted third molar surgery.
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Kaufmann, Kevin, Chaoyi Zhu, Alexander S. Rosengarten et Kenneth S. Vecchio. « Deep Neural Network Enabled Space Group Identification in EBSD ». Microscopy and Microanalysis 26, no 3 (14 mai 2020) : 447–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927620001506.
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AbstractElectron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is one of the primary tools in materials development and analysis. The technique can perform simultaneous analyses at multiple length scales, providing local sub-micron information mapped globally to centimeter scale. Recently, a series of technological revolutions simultaneously increased diffraction pattern quality and collection rate. After collection, current EBSD pattern indexing techniques (whether Hough-based or dictionary pattern matching based) are capable of reliably differentiating between a “user selected” set of phases, if those phases contain sufficiently different crystal structures. EBSD is currently less well suited for the problem of phase identification where the phases in the sample are unknown. A pattern analysis technique capable of phase identification, utilizing the information-rich diffraction patterns potentially coupled with other data, such as EDS-derived chemistry, would enable EBSD to become a high-throughput technique replacing many slower (X-ray diffraction) or more expensive (neutron diffraction) methods. We utilize a machine learning technique to develop a general methodology for the space group classification of diffraction patterns; this is demonstrated within the $\lpar 4/m\comma \;\bar{3}\comma \;\;2/m\rpar$ point group. We evaluate the machine learning algorithm's performance in real-world situations using materials outside the training set, simultaneously elucidating the role of atomic scattering factors, orientation, and pattern quality on classification accuracy.
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Ferri, Giampietro. « Obiettivo. Inamovibilitŕ dei magistrati e governo della istituzione giudiziaria. Il trasferimento d'ufficio dei magistrati fra esigenze oragnizzative e principio di inamovibilitŕ ». QUESTIONE GIUSTIZIA, no 4 (septembre 2009) : 61–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/qg2009-004006.
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1. La legge n. 321 del 1991 e l'assegnazione d'ufficio dei magistrati per la copertura delle sedi «vacanti»2. Il trasferimento d'ufficio dei magistrati previsto dalla legge n. 133 del 1998 per la copertura delle sedi «disagiate»3. Le novitŕ introdotte dalla legge n. 181 del 2008: l'abolizione dell'assegnazione d'ufficio prevista dalla legge n. 321 del 1991 e la modifica dei criteri di identificazione delle sedi «disagiate»4. (segue) I benefici per i magistrati e il trasferimento d'ufficio nelle sedi «a copertura immediata» / 5. (segue) Il problema della sua compatibilitŕ con l'art. 107, comma 1, Costituzione6. Considerazioni conclusive.
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Wesche, W. Allen, Vivek Khare, Bhaskar N. Rao, Laura C. Bowman et David M. Parham. « Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of Bone in Children and Adolescents ». Pediatric and Developmental Pathology 2, no 2 (mars 1999) : 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100249900104.
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Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) of bone is a rare entity. We have examined three lesions that fit standard histopathologic criteria for MPNST of soft tissues but that arose in the skeleton of three children aged 6 to 13 years. None was affected by neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1). Histologic features typical of MPNST included spindle cells with comma-shaped nuclei, tactoid bodies, nuclear palisading, hyaline bands, and schwannoma-like and curlicue foci. Epithelioid foci were seen in two cases, and heterologous differentiation in one. Immunohistochemistry revealed positivity for S-100 (1 positive/3 tested), vimentin (3/3), glial fibrillary acidic protein (2/3), CD34 (1/1), and CD68 (1/2). Studies for CD99 (0/3), epithelial membrane antigen (0/3), cytokeratin (0/3), CD57 (0/3), and HMB-45 (0/2) were negative. Ultrastructural findings in one of two cases examined included interlacing, attenuated cytoplasmic processes, microtubules, and rare dense-core granules. We conclude that MPNST may arise as a primary bone neoplasm in children without NF1.
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Volontè, Umberto. « Nessun ruolo della società fiduciaria nel monitoraggio fiscale di un trust estero (interpello n. 693 del 2021) ». gennaio-febbraio, no 1 (3 février 2022) : 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35948/1590-5586/2022.55.
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Massima Con la Risposta ad interpello n. 693 dell’8 ottobre 2021, l’Agenzia delle Entrate ribadisce che i beneficiari residenti di un trust estero opaco sono tenuti agli obblighi di monitoraggio fiscale e chiarisce altresì che gli stessi beneficiari non possono liberarsi da siffatti obblighi nemmeno con l’intervento di una società fiduciaria residente alla quale delegare la riscossione dei proventi e delle attività distribuite dal trust. Con riguardo a quest’ultimo aspetto, l’Ufficio precisa che l’esenzione dagli obblighi RW di cui all’articolo 4, comma 3, del D.L. 28 giugno 1990, n. 167 spetta solamente se l’intermediario residente applica sul flusso finanziario amministrato un’imposta sostitutiva o una ritenuta.
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Aicardi, Matteo. « Problematiche delle imposte dirette e del monitoraggio di trust estero (interpello n. 398 del 2021) ». gennaio-febbraio, no 1 (3 février 2022) : 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.35948/1590-5586/2022.54.
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MassimaCon la risposta ad istanza di interpello del 10 giugno 2021 n. 398/E l’Amministrazione finanziaria si sofferma sul tema della soggettività passiva di due trust successori esteri ai fini delle imposte sui redditi, affermandone il pregresso carattere fittiziamente interposto ai sensi dell’art. 37, comma 3, del D.P.R. 29 settembre 1973, n. 600 e, quindi, la loro inesistenza ai fini delle suddette imposte, da cui deriverebbe la responsabilità degli eredi per le obbligazioni tributarie della de cuius disponente-beneficiaria sul fronte sia delle imposte dirette che delle patrimoniali estere (IVAFE), ma non su quello sanzionatorio, con riferimento agli obblighi di monitoraggio fiscale di cui al quadro RW.
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Moscatelli, Valerio. « La cooperazione tra imprese e il contratto di rete ». ECONOMIA E DIRITTO DEL TERZIARIO, no 1 (octobre 2011) : 33–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ed2011-001003.
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La legge n. 5/2009 all'art. 3, comma 4-ter disciplina il contratto di rete, quale forma di cooperazione tra imprese. La rete si configura come contratto associativo plurilaterale (1420) tramite il quale due o piů imprese si obbligano ad istituire un'organizzazione comune, al fine di esercitare in comune un'attivitŕ economica rientrante negli oggetti sociali di ciascuna impresa, allo scopo di accrescere la capacitŕ innovativa e la competitivitŕ sul mercato. La cooperazione tra le imprese č fenomeno diffuso in campo internazionale dove la prassi commerciale evidenzia un atteggiamento sempre piů aperto verso la stipulazione di joint ventures agreements e potrebbe in futuro trovare conveniente applicare anche lo schema del contratto di rete.
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Enders, Dieter, et Christoph Thiebes. « Efficient stereoselective syntheses of piperidine, pyrrolidine, and indolizidine alkaloids ». Pure and Applied Chemistry 73, no 3 (1 janvier 2001) : 573–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200173030573.
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Recent advances in the diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of piperidine, pyrrolidine, and indolizidine alkaloids, based on the highly stereoselective 1,2-addition to the CN double bond of chiral aldehyde-SAMP/RAMP hydrazones, are described. The enantioselective syntheses of the pyrrolidine alkaloids bgugaine and (2S,12¢R)-2-(12¢-aminotridecyl)-pyrrolidine, a defense alkaloid of the Mexican bean beetle are reported. Furthermore, the SAMP/RAMP-hydrazone method was applied to the syntheses of two 5,8-disubstituted indolizidine alkaloids that have been extracted from neotropical poison-dart frogs. The a-alkylation of aldehyde-SAMP/RAMP hydrazones has been used in the enantioselective synthesis of two epimers of stenusine, a 3-substituted piperidine alkaloid and spreading reagent of the beetle Stenus comma.
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Weisman, Morris L., Clark Evans et Lance Bosart. « The 8 May 2009 Superderecho : Analysis of a Real-Time Explicit Convective Forecast ». Weather and Forecasting 28, no 3 (1 juin 2013) : 863–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-12-00023.1.
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Abstract Herein, an analysis of a 3-km explicit convective simulation of an unusually intense bow echo and associated mesoscale vortex that were responsible for producing an extensive swath of high winds across Kansas, southern Missouri, and southern Illinois on 8 May 2009 is presented. The simulation was able to reproduce many of the key attributes of the observed system, including an intense [~100 kt (51.4 m s−1) at 850 hPa], 10-km-deep, 100-km-wide warm-core mesovortex and associated surface mesolow associated with a tropical storm–like reflectivity eye. A detailed analysis suggests that the simulated convection develops north of a weak east–west lower-tropospheric baroclinic zone, at the nose of an intensifying low-level jet. The system organizes into a north–south-oriented bow echo as it moves eastward along the preexisting baroclinic zone in an environment of large convective available potential energy (CAPE) and strong tropospheric vertical wind shear. Once the system moves east of the low-level jet and into an environment of weaker CAPE and weaker vertical wind shear, it begins an occlusion-like phase, producing a pronounced comma-shaped reflectivity echo with an intense warm-core mesovortex at the head of the comma. During this phase, a deep strip of cyclonic vertical vorticity located on the backside of the bow echo consolidates into a single vortex core. A notable weakening of the low-level convectively generated cold pool also occurs during this phase, perhaps drawing parallels to theories of tropical cyclogenesis wherein cold convective downdrafts must be substantially mitigated for subsequent system intensification.
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Hasyim, Sunardi, Burhanuddin Burhanuddin et Sumarni Hafid. « The Use of English Punctuation in Improving Students’ Writing Skills at The Sixth Semester of Letters of UMI Makassar ». Tamaddun 16, no 1 (15 juin 2017) : 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/tamaddun.v16i1.50.
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The research entitled The use of English Punctuation in improving Students writing skills at the sixth semester of Faculty of Letters of UMI Makassar. This study aims to describe student`s error of using punctuation in English text. The study is conducted to students at the semester six of English Department. The researcher analyzed the error in the use of punctuation itself, because good punctuation is essential in clear and effective writing especially in academic writing. It was correlated to Jeremy’s theory (2004,p.49) stated that using punctuation correctly is one of the important skill in writing.. There are two problems of this study; how the students’ errors of using punctuation in English text are and what cause of error in using punctuation. The researcher used qualitative method in this study. Punctuation marks that are presented in this research are comma, full stop, hyphen, apostrophe, question mark, quotation mark, and exclamation mark. As a result, the researcher found that comma is most common error made by the English Department student during the sixth semester. In the data analysis, the writer described that the sixth Semester Students’ of the English Department have low achievement in using English Punctuation. The low achievement they have is primarily caused by their errors that are still made by students’ in using English Punctuation, they are also influenced by the following factors : 1. The students’ basic knowledge in using English punctuation is not sufficient, 2. The interest of the students’ in learning and doing the exercises of the use of English punctuation is low, and 3. The English punctuation is very complex and difficult to the students’.
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Novak, David R., Brian A. Colle et Anantha R. Aiyyer. « Evolution of Mesoscale Precipitation Band Environments within the Comma Head of Northeast U.S. Cyclones ». Monthly Weather Review 138, no 6 (1 juin 2010) : 2354–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010mwr3219.1.
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Abstract This paper explores the mesoscale forcing and stability evolution of intense precipitation bands in the comma head sector of extratropical cyclones using the 32-km North American Regional Reanalysis, hourly 20-km Rapid Update Cycle analyses, and 2-km composite radar reflectivity data. A statistical and composite analysis of 36 banded events occurring during the 2002–08 cool seasons reveals a common cyclone evolution and associated band life cycle. A majority (61%) of banded events develop along the northern portion of a hook-shaped upper-level potential vorticity (PV) anomaly. During the 6 h leading up to band formation, lower-tropospheric frontogenesis nearly doubles and the conditional stability above the frontal zone is reduced. The frontogenesis increase is primarily due to changes in the kinematic flow associated with the development of a mesoscale geopotential height trough. This trough extends poleward of the 700-hPa low, and is the vertical extension of the surface warm front (and surface warm occlusion when present). The conditional stability near 500 hPa is reduced by differential horizontal potential temperature advection. During band formation, layers of conditional instability above the frontal zone are present nearly 3 times as often as layers of conditional symmetric instability. The frontogenetical forcing peaks during band maturity and is offset by an increase in conditional stability. Band dissipation occurs as the conditional stability continues to increase, and the frontogenesis weakens in response to changes in the kinematic flow. A set of 22 null events, in which band formation was absent in the comma head, were also examined. Although exhibiting similar synoptic patterns as the banded events, the null events were characterized by weaker frontogenesis. However, statistically significant differences between the midlevel frontogenesis maximum of the banded and null events only appear ~2 h prior to band formation, illustrating the challenge of predicting band formation.
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Silverman, B. David. « The Thirty-one Benchmark Steroids Revisited : Comparative Molecular Moment Analysis (CoMMA) with Principal Component Regression ». Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships 19, no 3 (juin 2000) : 237–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3838(200006)19:3<237 ::aid-qsar237>3.0.co;2-a.
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Eichhorn, Bryan W., Robert C. Haushalter et John C. Huffman. « [As7Cr(CO)3]3⊖ aus As 73⊖ - eine anorganische Nortriclan-Norbornadien-Umwandlung ». Angewandte Chemie 101, no 8 (13 janvier 2006) : 1081–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.19891010833.
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Jannah, Azka Nidaul, et Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa. « Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa (Tulis) Pemelajar BIPA Level 7 dalam Pembuatan Karya Ilmiah ». MARDIBASA : Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 2, no 2 (24 décembre 2022) : 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21274/jpbsi.2022.2.2.134-142.
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This study aims to describe written language errors of level 7 BIPA students in writing scientific papers, including errors in (1) conjunctions, (2) capital letters, (3) puntuations, and (4) sentences structure. The data used in this study were three BIPA level 7 scientific papers. The method used was descriptive-qualitative. Data analysis was carried out by (1) note things that are aspects of language errors, (2) classify language errors into certain groups, and (3) describe those language errors. The result of the study show that in the scientific papers of BIPA level 7 students there are still many errors, including errors in using conjunctions at the beginning of sentences, inaccuracies in the use of capital letters which are often placed in the middle of sentences, inaccuracies in the use of comma and full stop punctuation, and sentence ineffectiveness triggered by structural interference sentences in foreign languages, redudant words, and incomplete sentence patterns.
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Mien, Pham Thi, Nguyen Kim Hanh, Nguyen Minh Hieu, Phan Minh Thu, Hoang Trung Du, Vo Hai Thi, Nguyen Trinh Duc Hieu, Le Tran Dung et Nguyen Huu Huan. « A study on bacteria associated with three hard coral species from Ninh Thuan waters by epifluorescence and most diluted culture method ». Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ biển 19, no 2 (4 septembre 2019) : 271–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1859-3097/19/2/10814.
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Coral associated bacteria and their host are currently one of the interested issues for research and scientists worldwide. The densities of zooxanthellae and bacteria associated with three most prevalent species Acropora hyacinthus, Acropora muricata and Acropora robusta in Hang Rai, Ninh Thuan was evaluated over time by staining with SYBR Gold and direct counting with epifluorescence method. The most dominant bacteria were isolated by culture dependent method. The densities of zooxanthellae and bacteria ranged from 0.39–1.83×107 cell/g, and 0.83–2.52×108 cell/g, respectively. Bacterial density in the 3 months was significantly different compared to the density of the bacteria in ambient water. Total heterotrophic bacteria, comma shaped bacteria and bacillus form showed negatively correlated with pH, PO4, while zooxanthellae showed no correlation with all factors.
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Ashari, Ilham Firman. « Automatic Water Desalination Device using Sugeno Fuzzy Logic (Case Study : Tangkil Coast) ». InComTech : Jurnal Telekomunikasi dan Komputer 12, no 2 (18 août 2022) : 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/incomtech.v12i2.15158.
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Water desalination is the process of making fresh seawater or the process of making fresh water from salt water. This study uses a thermal desalination process because the salt content produced is less than the results from membrane desalination. This fuzzy method also has several variations in its application. The fuzzy Sugeno method used in this study differs from other methods, that is, with this method the results are in the form of constants or linear equations so that they can automate the desalination process. Tangkil Island is used as the object in this case study because it is a center for family tourism but has difficult access to fresh water. This study tested the results of desalination water by using a salinity measuring instrument with the type of salinity-615 as the standard for reading salt levels. The comparison results have an error value of above 50% due to the difference in the reading digits of the salinity-615 tool, which only has a value of 1 digit behind the comma, so that the results compared with the salt level sensor (embedded), which can read 3 digits behind the comma, have a high error percentage. The results of the tests carried out using Matlab with the actual conditions at the temperature, humidity, and water level observed that the desalination process runs automatically. From the results of these tests, there are very large differences in the calculation of the evaporation rate. The temperature and humidity factors can change at any time, which causes very large differences from the calculation results. In line with the increase in temperature and decrease in humidity, the evaporation process will be faster but will experience a slowdown in the evaporation process if the opposite occurs.
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Hackl, Michael, Eduard Buess, Sandra Kammerlohr, Julia Nacov, Manfred Staat, Tim Leschinger, Lars P. Müller et Kilian Wegmann. « A “Comma Sign”–Directed Subscapularis Repair in Anterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears Yields Biomechanical Advantages in a Cadaveric Model ». American Journal of Sports Medicine, 16 août 2021, 036354652110315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465211031506.
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Background: Additional stabilization of the “comma sign” in anterosuperior rotator cuff repair has been proposed to provide biomechanical benefits regarding stability of the repair. Purpose: This in vitro investigation aimed to investigate the influence of a comma sign–directed reconstruction technique for anterosuperior rotator cuff tears on the primary stability of the subscapularis tendon repair. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: A total of 18 fresh-frozen cadaveric shoulders were used in this study. Anterosuperior rotator cuff tears (complete full-thickness tear of the supraspinatus and subscapularis tendons) were created, and supraspinatus repair was performed with a standard suture bridge technique. The subscapularis was repaired with either a (1) single-row or (2) comma sign technique. A high-resolution 3D camera system was used to analyze 3-mm and 5-mm gap formation at the subscapularis tendon-bone interface upon incremental cyclic loading. Moreover, the ultimate failure load of the repair was recorded. A Mann-Whitney test was used to assess significant differences between the 2 groups. Results: The comma sign repair withstood significantly more loading cycles than the single-row repair until 3-mm and 5-mm gap formation occurred ( P≤ .047). The ultimate failure load did not reveal any significant differences when the 2 techniques were compared ( P = .596). Conclusion: The results of this study show that additional stabilization of the comma sign enhanced the primary stability of subscapularis tendon repair in anterosuperior rotator cuff tears. Although this stabilization did not seem to influence the ultimate failure load, it effectively decreased the micromotion at the tendon-bone interface during cyclic loading. Clinical Relevance: The proposed technique for stabilization of the comma sign has shown superior biomechanical properties in comparison with a single-row repair and might thus improve tendon healing. Further clinical research will be necessary to determine its influence on the functional outcome.
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Frazier, Lyn, et Charles Clifton. « Interpreting Adjuncts : Processing English As-Clauses ». Language and Speech, 19 mars 2021, 002383092110008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00238309211000801.
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Four experiments probed the interpretation of sentence-final as-clauses (e.g., Close the book as a librarian would/would do) ambiguous between a manner interpretation and a “propositional” interpretation. Experiment 1, an interpretation study, found a predominance of manner interpretations for sentences containing would and would do as the elliptical predicate inside the as-clause, biased by which form participants were initially exposed to. In Experiment 2, we assumed that a comma may be present before the as-clause for both interpretations, but that when the contrast between a comma and no comma is called to the reader’s attention it will favor the propositional interpretation. The expectation was confirmed. In Experiment 3 a would-sentence was preceded by a How question or by a What’s with question: propositional interpretations were rare but more prevalent following the What’s with question than the manner question. Experiment 4 added a What did question and tested both no-comma would (NoComma) sentences and comma would do (CommaDo) sentences. CommaDo sentences received more propositional interpretations than NoComma sentences, and were read faster following the What’s with question than the How question, whereas the NoComma were read faster after the How question. All four studies showed manner interpretations prevail, though would do, a (contrastive) comma or a non-manner question increase the frequency of propositional interpretations. Two possibilities are considered for what underlies the manner preference: a general preference for an adjunct to be part of the event description in cases of ambiguity, or the availability of a pre-existing event-“slot” for manner. The reading time results favor the former possibility.
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Gutierrez, Eléa, Isabelle Ribot et Jean-François Hélie. « Weaning among Colonists from Montreal and Environs ». Bioarchaeology International 5, no 3–4 (20 décembre 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/bi.2020.0022.
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This paleochemical study explores the differences and similarities in weaning practices between two colonist populations buried in Montreal and its environs: the rural village cemetery of Pointe-aux-Trembles (PT, 1709–1843) and the urban Notre-Dame cemetery (ND, 1691–1796). Forty-six teeth (or individuals) were microsampled in both crown and root parts of the dentine (one to four and four to six sampling sites for deciduous and permanent teeth, respectively), totaling 56 microsamples for PT (seven M1, seven m1, and three m2) and 102 for ND (22 M1 and seven m1). For both sites, a general decrease of 1.3‰ in δ15N (ranging from 0.5‰ to 2.6‰) was observed between the first and last samples for permanent teeth (PT: five out of seven individuals; ND: 14 out of 22), and weaning seems to end around 2 years of age. As expected, in both parishes, weaning was mainly gradual (80%: PT; 86%: ND). An introduction of complementary food was also identified after 6 months of age (73%: PT; 81%: ND). The variation in δ15N profiles suggested other scenarios such as introduction of complementary foods just after birth (four PT and four ND), absence of breastfeeding (three PT and nine ND), and abrupt weaning (three ND). Environmental and socioeconomic factors might explain these individual variations, as infant feeding practices might have changed over time in these two growing and closely related parishes. Cette étude paléochimique explore les différences et les similitudes dans les pratiques de sevrage entre deux populations de colons enterrées à Montréal et ses environs : le cimetière rural du village de Pointe-aux-Trembles (PT, 1709–1843) et le cimetière urbain de Notre-Dame (ND, 1691–1796). Quarante-six dents (ou individus) ont été micro-échantillonnées dans la dentine de la couronne et des racines (1 à 4 et 4 à 6 sites d'échantillonnage pour les dents de lait et les dents permanentes respectivement), totalisant 56 micro-échantillons pour PT (7 M1, 7 m1 et 3 m2) et 102 pour ND (22 M1 et 7 m1). Pour les deux sites, une diminution du d 15N d’une moyenne de 1,3‰ (allant de 0,5 à 2,6‰) a été observé entre le premier et le dernier micro-échantillon pour les dents permanentes (PT : 5 sur 7 individus ; ND : 14 sur 22), et le sevrage semble se terminer vers l'âge de deux ans. Comme attendu, dans les deux paroisses, le sevrage a été principalement progressif (80 % : PT ; 86 % : ND). Une introduction d'aliments complémentaires a également été identifiée après l'âge de six mois (73 % : PT ; 81 % : ND). La variation des profils des valeurs de δ15N permet également de suggérer d'autres scénarios tels que : l'introduction d'aliments complémentaires juste après la naissance (4 PT et 4 ND), l'absence d'allaitement (3 PT et 9 ND) et un sevrage abrupt (3 ND). Des facteurs environnementaux et socio-économiques pourraient expliquer ces variations individuelles, car les pratiques d'alimentation des nourrissons pourraient avoir changé au fil du temps dans ces deux paroisses en pleine croissance et étroitement liées.
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Mittal, Dr Lavlesh, et Dr Sandeep Madaan. « MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRY OF SCAPULAE IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN K.M. MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, MATHURA (UP). » International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies 3, no 11 (30 novembre 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v3i11.787.
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Introduction: The shoulder joint is the most important joint in the body and limitation of this joint movements affects the quality of life. Severe shoulder injury and glenohumeral arthritis causes shoulder dysfunction with devasting results, and to restore normal functions orthopaedic surgeon can perform total shoulder arthroplasty, or reverse shoulder prosthesis, or hemiarthroplasty.Lateral angle of the scapula becomes truncated and broadened and bears the glenoid cavity which articulates with the humerus in the shoulder joint. Shoulder joint is formed when the glenoid cavity is connected with the head of the humerus. This study was carried out to study the morphology and morphometry of the glenoid cavity as dimensions of the glenoid cavity are important in designing and fitting of glenoid components for total shoulder arthroplasty.
Material and Methods: A total of 100 unpaired dry scapula were isolated from the department of Anatomy. Two groups were made according to the side of the scapula and were equally divided into 50 right and 50 left scapula each. Bones were segregated and inspected individually.To classifying shape of the glenoid fossa, presence or absence of a glenoid notch was used and were classified into 3 types, pear shaped or inverted comma shape in presence of a glenoid notch & oval in absence of notch. The pear shaped shows indistinct glenoid notch and the inverted comma shaped shows a distinct notch.
Results: On the basis of presence or absence of the glenoid notch. 56%, 28% & 16% glenoid cavities of right side were pear shaped, inverted comma shaped and oval shaped respectively. On the left side 60%, 30% & 10%were pear shaped, inverted comma shaped and oval shaped respectively. In total 58% glenoid cavities were pear shaped, 29% were inverted comma shaped and 13% were oval shaped.Average length and breadth of scapulae included in this study was 134.07±13.87 mm and 98.43 ±9.58 mm respectively.Mean glenoid cavity index of right side was 48.12 to 86.87 %, while in left side it was 44.21 – 84.78%.
Conclusion: The most common glenoid cavity was pear shaped followed by inverted comma shaped and the oval glenoid cavity. Mean glenoid cavity index of right side was 48.12 to 86.87 %, while in left side it was 44.21 – 84.78%.