Thèses sur le sujet « Colonies – Administration – History »
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Allpress, Roshan John. « Making philanthropists : entrepreneurs, evangelicals and the growth of philanthropy in the British world, 1756-1840 ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ab20c0ea-6720-474d-947c-b66f89c37680.
Texte intégralAsseraf, Arthur. « Foreign news in colonial Algeria, 1881-1940 ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8aac363c-86d6-48dc-888b-320fb4b6fc9e.
Texte intégralBournonville, Aurélien. « De l’Intendance au Commissariat de la Marine (1765 – 1909) : un exemple de stabilité administrative ». Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL20011/document.
Texte intégralCommissioners of the Navy had been, until 2010, the officers in charge for logistical support and financial services in the French Navy. These areas of responsibility are merely a remainder of their former competences, which they had been exercising until the eve of the First World War. As a matter of fact, commissioners of the Navy were not only in charge for administrative services of the French Navy, but also for all maritime affairs, such as maritime navigation, marine fisheries, the professional status of sailors, and the colonies. They intervened within the field of competence of the Ministry for the Navy and the colonies. This situation is a legacy of the Monarchy and demonstrates the influence of Colbert’s doctrine with regard to the administration of maritime affairs. When he became Secretary of State for the Navy, he did not set up a ministry only concerned by naval warfare, but an administration in charge of the development of French maritime activity. For this purpose, he relied on commissioners of the Navy. This situation ceased only in the 19th century with the emergence of steamships
Dunn, Nicholas Roger. « The castle, the custom house and the cabinet : administration and policy in famine Ireland, 1845-1849 ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e2df9d8d-27b3-4785-afce-453ec8984d21.
Texte intégralNelson, Robert Nicholas. « Connecting Ireland and America : Early English Colonial Theory 1560-1620 ». Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4756/.
Texte intégralInnes, Mary Joan. « In Egyptian service : the role of British officials in Egypt, 1911-1936 ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:88cb6bf9-c7ff-4da7-9875-1ff2890b341d.
Texte intégralSehrawat, Samiksha. « Medical care for a new capital : hospitals and government policy in colonial Delhi and Haryana, c.1900-1920 ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670191.
Texte intégralBourgeat, Emilie. « Penality, violence and colonial rule in Kenya (c.1930-1952) ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f33d9b21-f1b4-43cb-bb38-595e5989b931.
Texte intégralCowell, Christopher Ainslie. « Form follows fever malaria and the making of Hong Kong, 1841-1848 ». Thesis, View the Table of Contents & ; Abstract, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42685618.
Texte intégralHall-Matthews, David Nicolas John. « Famine process and famine policy : a case study of Ahmednagar District, Bombay Presidency, India 1870-84 ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5e072387-d56c-496a-a90a-2ee2f31c29dd.
Texte intégralBrunet-La, Ruche Bénédicte. « "Crime et châtiment aux colonies" : poursuivre, juger, sanctionner au Dahomey de 1894 à 1945 ». Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00979289.
Texte intégralBattis, Matthias. « Aleksandr A. Semenov (1863-1958) : colonial power, orientalism and Soviet nation-building ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8c290939-3662-4204-b670-881028aecfae.
Texte intégralRivron, Sarah. « La notion d'Indirect rule ». Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT3020/document.
Texte intégralColonial administration evolved a lot through centuries, and Indirect rule is one of the most representative of the British one. As such, it is interesting to look at the reasons and the issues of the particular system of government, as well as the particularities linked to Indirect rule in the facts. This analysis will be more specifically about how Indirect rule worked in Nigeria, as well as its diffusion through the British colonial empire in Africa. In order to complete the study, Indirect rule will also broached from a theoretical point of view, in particular regarding the evolution of how historians of law considered it. Moreover, its specificities will be observed, in particular by comparing indirect rule with other Europeans colonial governments
Filipovich, Jean 1947. « The Office du Niger under colonial rule : its origin, evolution, and character, 1920-1960 ». Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=67462.
Texte intégralLe projet d'irrigation de l'Office du Niger, situé dans le delta intérieur du Niger au Mali, est né d'une proposition très insuffisante mais grandiose conçue en 1920 par un ingénieur des Travaux Publics Coloniaux, Émile Bélime. Conçu à l'origine comme un moyen de transformer la Vallée du Niger en une vaste plantation de coton, et envisagé par la suite comme le grenier central de l'Afrique Occidentale, ce projet n'a jamais atteint qu'une petite partie de son potentiel agricole espéré. Sa réalisation et sa mise en exploitation on nécessité le déracinement par contrainte de dizaines de milliers d'Africains. Même après la deuxième guerre mondiale, le projet a absorbé encore une grande partie des revenus coloniaux, déjà limités, mais il n'a généré aucun revenu. Pendant l'entre-deux-guerres, l'Office du Niger a acqui petit à petit le statut de facto d'un état dans l'État, dirigé par Émile Bélime. En 1945, quand le projet a été finalement reconnu comme une échec sur le plan économique et humanitaire, les autorités coloniales ont essayé de corriger les erreurs les plus graves et lui ont accordé le nouveau statu de prototype pour d'autres projets d'assistance économique et technique aux régions sous-développées. En 1961, le Gouvernement du Mali, qui avait récemment accédé à l'indépendance, pensait en faire un projet pilote pour le développement agricole du pays. Sa réalisation détermine encore aujourd'hui la politique agricole du Mali. fr
Stuntz, Jean A. « The Persistence of Castilian Law in Frontier Texas : the Legal Status of Women ». Thesis, University of North Texas, 1996. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277693/.
Texte intégralSalmon, Élodie. « L'Académie des Sciences coloniales. Une histoire de la « République lointaine » au XXème siècle ». Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL056.
Texte intégralThis thesis proposes to study a “ certain vision“ of France through the History of the Académie des Sciences coloniales (ASC) now called the Académie des Sciences d’Outre-mer, since its formation in 1922 until the 1970’s. Contributing to the analysis of the “colonial sciences” and its connections with the centre of power, the research about this society of experts is a gateway towards several fields regarding the colonial thought and its developments.Generalist, multidisciplinary and created by some of very important personalities from the ancient “parti colonial”, the ASC is representative of the French colonial circles of the interwar period. The study of its composition allows us to outline a real “colonial class”, part of the French ruling class, fiercely sovereignist and promoting the “empire notion”. The thought which embodies these “coloniaux” combines closely the universalism of the French Republic messianism and the particularist relativism proper to the domination of “the Other”. Those two postulates are theoretically opposite. For a long time, the historiography has presented the fact that the colonisation by the French republic is contradictory to its original premise. The expression “République lointaine” (“Distant Republic”) which is both a geographic reality and a conceptual approach is forged to refute this false paradox. This work leads to an analysis of this thought evolution.The resilience and the adaptation of this Academy, which outlasts its fundamental purpose, becoming its “memorial repository”, deserve at least a specific attention. Through this research subject, we observe terminological, thematic and reticular conversions of the entire “colonial class”. Decolonization of words, introduction of the integrating themes of cooperation and francophonie, dilution of the former “colonial class” and its opening to the international networks, are indeed crucial to understand this transition
Chu, Wai Li. « We had no urge to do away an ex-colony : the changing views of the British government over Hong Kong's future, 1967-1979 ». HKBU Institutional Repository, 2017. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/399.
Texte intégralMaglaque, Erin. « Venetian humanism in the Mediterranean world : writing empire from the margins ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4d671b0d-6917-4a1f-bcfb-2045128a11e0.
Texte intégralMoran, Arik. « Permutations of Rajput identity in the West Himalayas, c. 1790-1840 ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a5436935-3a87-4702-8b0a-471643633c46.
Texte intégralBurton, David Raymond. « Sir Godfrey Lagden : colonial administrator ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001848.
Texte intégralCastellanos, Rubio Alina. « La construcción judicial del orden social en Cuba (1820-1868) ». Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30020.
Texte intégralThe thesis addresses the Spanish administration of justice in Cuba during the first decades of the 19th century, in particular the manner in which the judicial treatment of social conflicts gives shape to a social order. This is accomplished through the analysis of the legal, institutional and discursive mechanisms used within a specifically colonial space. Finally, the study aims to investigate the categories regularly used in judicial and governmental practice as taxonomies of offenses, categories that established a specific understanding of the social order by defining the judicial and socio-political limits of the aspirational norms of behavior in the Caribbean colony, between the liberal trienio (1820-1823) and the beginning of the island’s first war of independence (1868). This thesis is not directed by the search for a Spanish “liberal State” that would be identifiable by its 19th century colonial administration, and of which the successes, failures, strengths and weaknesses would be analyzed. Rather, it will focus on the contextualized meanings of categories such as justice, government, administration, law/rights, and order, as they were used during the first half of the 19th century in Cuba, until the outbreak of a war that would profoundly disrupt the island’s social landscape. It is from this basis that the construction of a political space will be studied, using the figures of disorder that show its limits. The reintroduction of antiquated categories such as ‘bandit’ and ‘vagabond’ is addressed from the theoretical standpoint of the incorporation of liberal political principles in the collective imaginary, through the politicization of Hispano-American societies during the 19th century. This process is understood as the creation of new social identities as a result of the reception and use of a discursive grammar connected to contractualist theories of justice and to the forms of governmental management that are associated with them. It was a process that ultimately led to the reconfiguration of the Spanish neo-imperial monarchic social order. This reconfiguration is examined in three dimensions or registers: institutional, normative, and discursive, and through the study of the management of conflicts and of the categories and concepts allowing this management to take place
Xu, Chong. « Construction d’une administration de sécurité : défense et maintien de l’ordre public dans la Concession française de Shanghai, 1849-1919 ». Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0011.
Texte intégralThis doctoral thesis focuses on a question that has been little studied by the historiography of modern China but that is nevertheless fundamental to the understanding of imperialism in the modern history of this nation. By positioning itself at the intersection of three historiographical camps that are connected and yet distinct—urban history, the history of empires, and the history of the forces of law and order—this thesis will seek to emphasise the idea that the circulation of the skills and knowledge-base of a modern state were an example of “statecraft” within the city of Shanghai, which occupied an intermediary position between the European empires and the Chinese state. The primary focus of the thesis is the issue of defence and the maintenance of public order in the French Concession of Shanghai as being indicative of the relations that existed between the French and local authorities, the possible tensions between the empires, the administrative hierarchy of the French Empire on the ground, and the distribution of the power of military command between the civil and military authorities. The objective is to shed light on the shaping of the municipal administration of Shanghai before the establishment of the Kuomintang municipal authority in 1927 on three levels: what form did relations between the three municipalities within the city take? How did the French authorities build a security administration on the ground? Lastly, how did this security administration respond to the challenges of war and military conflict?
Essono-Edzang, Aristide. « Étude d'une société : les auxiliaires "indigènes" de l'autorité coloniale en Afrique Équatoriale Française (A.E.F.) ». Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30017.
Texte intégralEvery colonial administration used natives assistants to help it govern the colonial territories. The french colonial territories in central africa, known as french equatorial africa (a. E. F. ) as from 1910, did not escape from this rule. In fact, from the arrival of the french in the region in the middle of the nineteenth century until the four territories which made up the a. E. F. Federation (gabon, congo, central africa and tchad) became independent in 1960, many indigenous "allies" were integrated in the french colonial administration. This group of assistants was composed of differents kinds of individuals (traditional chiefs, interpreters, nurses, domestic servants, military men, militiamen, secretaries, ect. . . ). Although this group of people occupied the lowest positions in the colonial administration, they formed a distinct social category in the colonial society. To the extent that they became almost like a pressure group which the colonial authority had to take into account. After the second world war, this group of individuals benefited from the decolonization movements from which they emerged as the new local elites. In fact, it was the political-administrative assistants which later took over the direction of the four new countries of the former a. E. F. At time of independence in 1960
Morando, Laurent. « Les instituts coloniaux et l'Afrique : 1893-1940 : ambitions nationales, réussites locales ». Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10062.
Texte intégralAlderman, Christopher John Finlay. « British Imperialism and social Darwinism : C.L. Temple and colonial administration in Northern Nigeria, 1901-1916 ». Thesis, Kingston University, 1996. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/20592/.
Texte intégralMary, Sylvain. « Les Antilles, de la colonie au département. Enjeux, stratégies et échelles de l’action de l’État (1944-début des années 1980) ». Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL158.
Texte intégralThis PHD analyzes the consequences of the transformation of the French West Indies colonies into “departements”. It is focused on political history and centered on the functioning of the State Administration from a wide and cross-cultural point of view, taking into account the interactions between the State Administration and local players. This PHD is at the crossroads of many historiographic fields such as Colonial History or Cold War History. The originality of this PHD lies in the various scales that it encompasses, making it possible to compare local, regional and world issues over forty years, between the end of War World II and the beginning of the decentralization process in France. The purpose of this PHD is to assess the set of internal and external factors inside the State Administration which have an influence on the chronology of the “departementalization” process. It is also to typify the management of overseas French West Indies initiated by the French state
Mourou, Max-Williams. « Les moyens d'action du ministère des Colonies de 1894 à 1914 ». Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010657.
Texte intégralN'Dombi, Pierre. « L'administration publique de l'Afrique équatoriale française de 1920 à 1956 : histoire d'un Etat providence colonial ». Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10018.
Texte intégralAfter the 1914-1918 war, some politicians condemned the colonial policy of france for having made the development of colonies dependent on their individual financial means alone. Faced with the deficiencies of private capital, the government of france undertook the economic tooling of french equatorial africa through administrative intervention. However, the state played only a complementary role : it established conditions favourable for development without creating it directly. The public administration ordered studies the put the results to private entrepreneurs. To alleviate the economic crises from 1930 to 1952 it granted tax exemptions, bonuses and subsidies, and controled transportation networks. This thesis analyses the 1920 to 1956 involvement of the public administration acting as a colonial welfare state in economic and social fieds in french equatorial africa
Da, Costa Morais Isabel Maria. « Creolised and colonised : the history and future of the Macanese and Mozambican Chinese / ». Thesis, Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2003. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43895669.
Texte intégralJohansen, Mary Carroll. « The Relationship between the Board of Trade and Plantations and the Colonial Government of Virginia, 1696-1775 ». W&M ScholarWorks, 1992. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625765.
Texte intégralEwangue, Jean-Lucien. « L' économie de plantation et son impact au Cameroun sous administration française, 1916-1960 ». Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070005.
Texte intégralCameroon experienced a rapid growth in the domain of plantation economy in Africa during the period of colonisation. To assure the development of plantations in Cameroon, France as well as Germany used hard measures to force workers to work on these plantations. Plantations have been a catalyst of changes occurred within the Cameroonian societies during the colonial period. Thus, this study based on plantation economy in Cameroon under the French administration reveals the factors of ' modernity" and change that took place in the Cameroonian society during the period of colonisation. This research has equally brought out the divergences of situations and regional reactions
Johnson, Alexander James Cook. « Charting the imperial will : colonial administration & ; the General Survey of British North America, 1764-1775 ». Thesis, University of Exeter, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/3458.
Texte intégralBen, Mlih Abdellah. « Structures politiques du Maroc colonial : d'un "état" sultanien à un "état" sédimental ». Paris 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA020042.
Texte intégralThe political structures of colonial morocco are the result of the encounter between two "state-like" formations belonging to different cultural zones and historical eras. The interweaving of the sultan-rules stratum with the col lonial stratum gives rise to a particular type of "state" which i have called the "sedimentary state". The meeting of the two strata (sultan-rules and colonial) constitutes a moment of sedimentation understood as institutional consolidation and agglutination. In this sedimentary formation, the tasks of legitimation and documentation arre assigned to the power of the "sultanate". The protectorate, as a juridical-ideological category, is presented as the foundation upon which the "sedimentary state" is constructed. It supplies the themes of legitimation and initiates the cohabitation between the two coponents parts of the sedimentary system. The "sedimentary state" ascribes a central role to knowledge which constitutes an instrument for decoding and information gathering. Thus the soldier-investigator is the main character of the colonial administration. The joint need to partition the territory and control the population places him at the heart of the administrative apparatus. (. . . )
Abdulkadir, Abdulkadir Hashim. « Reforming and retreating : British policies on transforming the administration of Islamic Law and its institutions in the Busa‘idi Sultanate 1890-1963 ». Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/1651.
Texte intégralAfter the establishment of the British Protectorate in the Busa‘idi Sultanate in 1890, the British colonial administration embarked on a policy of transforming the administration of Islamic law and its institutions which included the kadhi, liwali and mudir courts. The ultimate objective of the transformation process was to incorporate such institutions into the colonial enterprise and gradually reform them. Within a span of seven decades of their colonial rule in the Busa‘idi Sultanate, the British colonial authorities managed to transform the administration of Islamic law and its institutions. Key areas of the transformation process included the formalisation of the administration of Islamic law in which procedural laws related to MPL and wakf regulations were codified. Kadhi courts and wakf commissions were institutionalised and incorporated into the colonial apparatus. In the process of transforming the kadhi courts, the British colonial authorities adopted three major policies: institutional transformation, procedural transformation, and exclusion of criminal jurisdiction from kadhi courts. The focus of the transformation process was on the curtailment of kadhis powers. By 1916 criminal jurisdiction was removed from kadhis and their civil jurisdiction was gradually confined to MPL. Other significant areas of the transformation process were the wakf institutions and slavery. Wakf institutions were related to land issues which were crucial to the colonial politics and the abolition of slavery in the Busa‘idi Sultanate was a primary concern of the British colonial administration. Through policies of compromise and coercion, the British colonial officials managed to gradually abolish slavery without causing political or social upheavals in the Sultanate. Due to the fact that there was no uniform policy on the transformation exercise undertaken by the British colonial officials on the ground, the reform process was marked with transformative contradictions which seemed to be a hallmark of British colonial policy in the Busa‘idi Sultanate. For instance, British colonial policies on transforming wakf institutions were caught in a contradiction in that, on the one hand, colonial efforts were geared towards transforming the land system in order to achieve economic development, and on the other hand, the British colonial officials were keen to uphold a paternalistic approach of adopting a non-interference policy in respect of religious institutions. Similarly, in abolishing slavery, the British colonial government, on the one hand, was under pressure from philanthropists and missionaries to end slavery, and, on the other hand, the British colonial officials on the ground portrayed their support of the slave owners and advocated a gradual approach to abolish slavery. Findings of this thesis reveal that the British colonial administration managed to achieve complete reform in some cases, such as, the abolition of liwali and mudir courts and confining kadhis’ civil jurisdiction to MPL, while in other areas, such as, the management of wakf institutions and the abolition of slavery, the British faced resistance from the Sultans and their subjects which resulted in partial reforms. Hence, in the process of transforming the administration of Islamic law and its institutions in the Busa‘idi Sultanate, the British colonial administration adopted a dual policy of reforming and retreating.
South Africa
Lambert, David. « Le monde des prépondérants : les notables français de Tunisie et du Maroc de la fin du XIXe siècle jusqu'en 1939 ». Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010553.
Texte intégralNardi, Jean-Baptiste. « Le tabac brésilien et ses fonctions dans l'ancien système colonial portugais (1570-1830) ». Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10003.
Texte intégralSacriste, Fabien. « Les camps de "regroupement" : une histoire de l’État colonial et de la société rurale pendant la guerre d’indépendance algérienne (1954-1962) ». Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20092.
Texte intégralThis PhD concerns the displacement of rural population during the Algerian war for independence. During this conflict, the creation of “forbidden zones” by the French army ends in the transfer of nearly two million Algerians towards some camps that the militaries then called “regroupment centres”. The objective of this work consists to study the dynamics of this practice’s diffusion and its integration in the militaries strategy implemented against the National Liberation Front. Its aim is also to define the specificity of one of the major institution of this conflict: the “regroupment” camp. Essentially created for Social Control purposes, it generated in most of the cases an economic crisis for the rural population, uprooted and deprived of the access to its land, and most part of the time depending on State’s food distribution. This work try to understand how some actors, civilian or militaries, try to react to this crisis, by developing a particular policy: the “One thousand villages”, that was supposed to transform the camps into some “new villages”. This work aims to study the implementation of this double policy, on the local military, political and administrative ground, by analysing the relations between the main actors of the State. It is focused in particular on the security, social, economic activities of the officers of the Specialized Administrative Sections, which were in charge of the camp. In such a perspective, it tries to contribute to the writing of a history of Colonial State in its last algerian manifestation
Glasman, Joël. « Les corps habillés : genèse des métiers de police au Togo (1885-1963) ». Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070040.
Texte intégralThe Corps habillés (members of security forces) are a central professional field within the Togolese State apparatus. In colonial times, a third of the State's African employees worked in law enforcement institutions (Garde Indigène, Tirailleurs, Milice, Police, Gendarmerie, etc. ). This study explores the genesis and structure of this professional field. This is neither an institutional study (which would consider each of these institutions separately) nor is this study structured around a teleological reading of the history of police (which would consider the civil police as the result of a linear process of modernization of the state. ) The law enforcement institutions constituted a specific social space, characterized both by material (military camp, wage labor) and symbolic (language of the uniform, discourse of 'martial race', colonial masculinity) structures. This professional field was transformed in the1940s by the process of bureaucratization of the state, which brought about new methods for civil servants such as population control (police reports, records, daybooks, etc. ). This led to a widespread conflict about the skills required in the exercise this profession, since the recruitment of staff on the basis of their education level disqualified the military skills formerly valued within this professional field (marksmanship, military discipline, fighting techniques, etc. ). This conflict eventually found its climax in the military coup of 1963, in which Togo's first president Sylvanus Olympio was assassinated
Mansilla, Judith M. « Firm Foundation : Rebuilding the Early Modern State in Lima, Peru after the Earthquake of 1687 ». FIU Digital Commons, 2016. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2443.
Texte intégralLauro, Amandine. « Les politiques du mariage et de la sexualité au Congo Belge, 1908-1945 : genre, race, sexualité et pouvoir colonial ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210219.
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Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Tam, Tsz Wai Edith, et 譚子慧. « A comparative on the contributions of missionaries to the formative years of colonial education in Hong Kong and Macau ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31950863.
Texte intégralDestouches, Didier. « Du statut colonial au statut départemental : l'administration révolutionnaire en Guadeloupe : 1787-1800 ». Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOD012.
Texte intégralThe history of France's Overseas administration led us to study the sources and the contextual working-out of a particular institutional frame. The initial aim was to gather the surrounding territories to the national territory, especially under the French Revolution. The Island of Guadeloupe was at the center of this process. First, the analysis of the colonial status at the end of the monarchical system of government and the different debates of the revolutionary assemblies were used to put the stress on the passage from the colonial status to the departemental status under the Thermidor Convention that foresaw the local institutional reforms in Guadeloupe. Then the study of the new administrative organization in Guadeloupe and the activity of the State agents delegated to the colony through overseas archives and the departemental archives of Guadeloupe helped us to examine the innovations and the limits of the State colonial reform from the Convention to the Consulat and finally to denounce the lack of coherence between the statuory reforms and the institutional reforms
Aberdam, Marie. « Élites cambodgiennes en situation coloniale : essai d'histoire sociale des réseaux de pouvoir dans l'administration cambodgienne sous le protectorat français (1860-1953) ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H026.
Texte intégralProposing a portray of the Cambodian high society during the French Protectorat, this PhD describes how the mantrī - Cambodian mandarins - manipulated their social organization in the colonial context. Through colonial archives, Cambodian sources and oral history, this essay demonstrates how the high society used their networks of parents within the royal then within the colonial administration. Those networks, composed of large group of allies and associates, were dedicated to the control of social and political powers. The conflicts between those networks - to gain control over the administration - rhythmed the dynastic history of Cambodia all along the 19th and 20th centuries. Their actors took a part in the establishment of the colonial order. Confronted to the penalization of their practices - assimilated to nepotism and corruption by the Colonial State - those networks of power then instrumentalized the needs of the colonial administration to their issues of perpetuation. Their members became colonial administrators and then limited the capacity of the colonial institutions to interfere on their social structures. A prosopographie of one hundred and twenty mantrī of the royal administration became civil servants of the Colonial State describes how their networks spread within the Indochinese services. A collective biography of one of these networks - a family, its allies and associates - analyses the kinship model of the Cambodian elite, its perpetuation and its evolutions depending of their relations with the royal family and the Colonial State until the independence
Ruaud, Juliette. « À la lisière du vote : socio-histoire de l'institution électorale dans le Sénégal colonial (années 1840-1960) ». Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69063.
Texte intégralÀ partir d'une collecte d'archives et d'entretiens, cette thèse propose de renouveler l'histoire de l'institution électorale au Sénégal durant la période coloniale. Ce travail affirme la double nécessité d'historiciser les phénomènes de circulation internationale et d'extraversion des normes et des dispositifs de vote, et d'élargir l'horizon géographique de la socio-histoire du vote pour tendre vers une histoire plus polycentrée. Revisiter le cas sénégalais, qui incarne le modèle triomphal de la diffusion des pratiques électorales depuis un centre européen, incite à questionner un récit de l'universalisation du vote individuel-majoritaire et secret qui serait d'office celui d'une victoire progressive. En nous détachant des conceptions les plus évidentes du vote et en analysant les catégories produites dans le contexte colonial, nous mettons au jour des pratiques jusque là négligées ou envisagées de manière cloisonnée : élections menées par les militaires lors de la conquête à partir des formes électives vernaculaires, pratiques locales de dévolution du pouvoir, dispositifs de participation et de délibération nés de la pratique administrative, élections dans les chefferies, élections séditieuses, etc. Seule la prise en compte de cette pluralité de pratiques et de procédures permet de comprendre la forme prise par l'institution électorale dans le pays et sa consolidation. Ceci, sans nous limiter à un inventaire, mais en passant de l'étude de l'acte de vote à celle d'un espace de pratiques. Nous défendons ainsi la nécessité d'une approche relationnelle, capable de montrer que l'institutionnalisation du vote s'est d'abord jouée à ses frontières. En nous situant successivement à l'échelle de la société coloniale et au plus proche de ces activités, nous montrons les influences réciproques qui existent entre les pratiques et les formes de concurrences, de différenciations et de requalifications à l'œuvre. Arpenter l'histoire du vote au Sénégal permet en retour d'interroger plus largement les temporalités et les rythmes de l'histoire de l'institution électorale et partant d'en proposer un récit moins linéaire.
Ronsseray, Céline. « Administrer Cayenne : sociabilités, fidélités et pouvoir des fonctionnaires coloniaux en Guyane française au XVIIIe siècle ». La Rochelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LAROF018.
Texte intégralThe history of Civil Service and civil servants has been the privileged ground of the historians of laws for a long time. Though the essential contribution of such brain-works can't be called into question, they have often put human data aside. We have focused our study on the officials appointed in French Guyana during the XVIIIth century at large. Far from concentrating on the apparatus of management, this work sets out to study this corpus like the main State corps and the average officers of the French monarchy. Guided Guy Thuillier’s principles, this study intends to benefit from the last decades' epistemological revival through a “new” prosopography. Gathering information from ministry sources enhanced by contemporary chronicles; it is based on the computer processing of files across a database. We intend to include the totality of this staff – from the humblest to the most important – and consider it as an image of the colonial society it governs. This mosaic of individuals and personalities contributes to the constitution of the portrait of the civil officials sent to Guyana in the XVIIIth century. They are the representatives and the performers of French authority in Cayenne. But, far from controls, the temptation of misusing authority is all the stronger as life is difficult over there. The social study is therefore supplemented by the analysis of the balance of power bringing the civil servants into conflict with each other as well as with the inhabitants of the colony. The colonial government shall get normalized as it integrates new forces of opposition: the colonial civil servant of the XIXth century thus appears
Mourre, Martin. « De Thiaroye on aperçoit l’île de Gorée : histoire, anthropologie et mémoire d’un massacre colonial au Sénégal ». Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0099.
Texte intégralBy connecting history and anthropology, this thesis analyses the representations of the Thiaroye massacre, a repression of the tirailleurs sénégalais, Western African conscripts of the French army, in the Thiaroye camp on the outskirts of Dakar that took place on December 1st, 1944. First, it aims at documenting the event that, sixty years after, remains a controversial issue among the historians. Secondly, this thesis aims at analysing both the past and current use of this tragedy in different periods of time-scales. As a consequence, it helps to read the path of the post-colonial senegalese nation through the use of historical referents. This work dealing with the history of Thiaroye massacre is based on more than sixty interviews, the analysis of the works of art representing the event, different kind of archives (colonial sources and press journals published since 1945 until today), and the ethnographic investigation (for instance among the college students). The representation of the December 1st 1944 is currently one of the paradigms of the colonial memory in Senegal. By trying to describe the use of the past during more than sixty years, it is possible to consider the links between the dominant memory – official as well as unofficial – or the specific forms of remembrance and the role of this past in the some identity dynamics
Dione, Marème. « Les enjeux des politiques et les techniques des travaux publics en Afrique du nord (1939 - 1962) - la politique des plans d’équipement et de modernisation - contribution a l'histoire de la colonisation française en Afrique du nord ». Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081187.
Texte intégralThe first part of this thesis analyses the equipment and mornizing plans' politics undertaken in french colonies after world war ii, and particularly in north africa. It shows how relationship between the west and north africa has been directed during that time by access to raw materials, including petroleum, and led to take possession of sahara. Second and third parts both investigate politics carried out in these three countries in transport-field and water-field and deal with technical aspects of projects worked out and their involvements. After having drawn up an inventory of technical progress in these chosen areas, we have proved that colony has played a testing stand to acquire technical skill before spreading. We also showed off the burden and influence of american management, country-planning and development models during that period in north africa and in france, that of technics properly so called. Finally, we have thrown into relief the leading part of army in genesis and keeping of colonial space and order
Saidouni, Maouia. « Rapports de force dans l'urbanisme colonial algérois (1855-1935) ou la genèse de l'aménagement urbain à Alger ». Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081000.
Texte intégralThis these is a new approche of the amenagnent process in colonised algiers. Its describes the problematic affirmation of the tendances in urbanism considered as chaotic. The group of actors that inform the problematic are : military institution represented by the service of genie, the civil institutions also represented by the municipalities and individual actors of amenagment called plan makers. These three types lie between the choosen period (1855-1935). They adopt different attitudes towards the questions of innovation. These attitudes are complementaries because they participate in an unique process. That is the affirmation of new ideas of urbanism linked to french urbanism of aligment in the nineteeth century. It is these contradictions that make this these interesting
Benoist, Joseph-Roger de. « Les relations entre l'administration coloniale et les missions catholiques au Soudan français et en Haute-Volta de 1885 à 1945 ». Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070012.
Texte intégralJauze, Albert. « Notaires et notariat, le notariat français et les hommes dans une colonie à l'Est du Cap de Bonne-Espérance, Bourbon-la Réunion : 1668-milieu du XIXe siècle ». La Réunion, 2004. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/04_10_Jauze_tt.pdf.
Texte intégralThe notaryship in Bourbon, not well organised under the West Indies Company, is better organised under the Royal period. Then light occur during the French Revolution. It is only in 1804-1805 that it is well and definitively established, over all because of the application of the Consulate law. The profession is consecrated in 1849. The notaries in the Colonies get the right (recognised for the ministerial officers since 1816) to present their successors to the agreement of the Chief of the French State. There is always a continuity in the employment of notaries in spite of the political changements. Since the beginning of the settlement in the mid of the 19th century, they come from Europe or have European origins, with a tendency to have a legal formation. Their careers vary in length. Many drifts occur. Their wealth is very different as they can combine ministerial jobs and very well paid personal activities