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1
Braithwaite, Valerie. « Collective Hope ». ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 592, no 1 (mars 2004) : 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716203262049.
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Wenzel, Michael, Farid Anvari, Melissa de Vel-Palumbo et Simon M. Bury. « Collective apology, hope, and forgiveness ». Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 72 (septembre 2017) : 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2017.05.003.
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Wlodarczyk, Anna, Nekane Basabe, Darío Páez et Larraitz Zumeta. « Hope and anger as mediators between collective action frames and participation in collective mobilization : The case of 15-M ». Journal of Social and Political Psychology 5, no 1 (2 mai 2017) : 200–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v5i1.471.
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The study set out to integrate collective action models and emphasize the role of emotions. Whereas the importance of anger is indisputable, relatively little attention has been paid to the role of positive emotions, such as hope, in collective action research. Hence, the aim of the study was to explore the role of hope and anger as drivers of participation and involvement in collective mobilizations. A cross-sectional field study (N = 638) conducted right after the emergence of the 15-M socio-political protest movement in Spain assessed the emotions and beliefs of both demonstrators and those who took no part in the active mobilization. We hypothesized that anger and hope would sequentially mediate the relationship between collective action frames and participation in collective action. Furthermore, to test this premise, we ran two alternative sequential mediation models based on the social identity model of collective action (SIMCA) and the encapsulated model of social identity in collective action (EMSICA), but with emotions as mediators between collective action frames and intensity of participation. Both models fit the data well, suggesting the importance of considering multiple causal pathways, and showing that anger and hope sequentially mediate the relation between these frames and involvement in collective action. The results support the crucial role of hope in mobilizing individuals to take part in collective action.
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Van Ommering, Erik, et Reem el Soussi. « Space of Hope for Lebanon’s Missing ». Conflict and Society 3, no 1 (1 juin 2017) : 168–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/arcs.2017.030113.
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This article explores how a digital memorial for forcibly disappeared persons contributes to transitional justice in Lebanon. It presents the joint establishment of an interactive digital memorial by a collective of nongovernmental organizations, relatives of missing persons, and youth volunteers. The case study is situated in debates on transitional justice, calls for democratization of collective memories and archives, and discussions on new information and communication technologies. The article demonstrates how the development and launch of Fushat Amal (Space for Hope) is shaped and confined by postwar sociopolitical realities that are all but favorable to memorialization or justice-seeking initiatives. It highlights how digitalized memories can open up spaces that remain closed in the offline world, enabling survivors to share their stories, build collectives, demand recognition, and advocate for justice. At the same time, the authors discuss the limitations of digital memorials in relation to questions of access, ownership, and sustainability.
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Guyatt, Ruby. « Kierkegaard in the Anthropocene : Hope, Philosophy, and the Climate Crisis ». Religions 11, no 6 (7 juin 2020) : 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11060279.
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What is the role of hope in the climate crisis? What type of hope does this crisis demand? How can we sustain hope, in order to resist falling into fatalistic despair or paralyzing fear, whilst always guarding against hope giving way to happy complacency? This essay considers these urgent questions through a novel encounter between the Christian philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard, and recent eco-critical and empirical research on the affectivity of climate change mobilization. I begin by outlining the scope and aims of this essay (1st section), before introducing some affective dimensions of the climate crisis (2nd section), particularly the place of hope. Next, I examine Kierkegaard’s account of hope, and explore the extent to which it corresponds to the type of hope needed in the climate crisis (3rd section). Here, I show that Kierkegaardian hope is a therapeutic practice which subverts the eco-anxiety and sense of helplessness that can otherwise prevent individuals from engaging in positive climate action. Finally, I compare Kierkegaard’s theologically grounded hope with the hope held by climate change activists without religious faith (4th section). Participating in collective climate action anchors the individual’s hopes in a larger, collective hope, which I suggest is sustainable in ways that are partially analogous to the therapeutic functions of Kierkegaard’s Christian hope.
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Lin, Katrina Jia. « "Collective Hope : Conceptualization, Emergence and Development in Teams" ». Academy of Management Proceedings 2013, no 1 (janvier 2013) : 14763. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2013.14763abstract.
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Harré, Niki, Helen Madden, Rowan Brooks et Jonathan Goodman. « Sharing values as a foundation for collective hope ». Journal of Social and Political Psychology 5, no 2 (2 août 2017) : 342–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v5i2.742.
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A widespread “tale of terror” amongst those seeking social change is that people in modern Western societies are caught in a neo-liberal paradigm and have come to care most about materialism, individual success and status. Our research attempted to challenge this tale. Study 1 involved New Zealand participants (N = 1085) from largely, but not exclusively, left-leaning groups. We used an open-ended process to identify their “infinite” values (that which they consider of value for its own sake); and found these concerned connection to people and other life forms, expression, nature, personal strengths, vitality, and spirituality. Systems and regulations, success and status, money, ownership and domination were named as of “finite” value (of value because of what they signify or enable). These findings suggest that our participants readily distinguished between what is inherently valuable and what is of instrumental value or signifies social status. Study 2 (N = 121) investigated participants’ responses to a word cloud that displayed the infinite values identified in Study 1. These were predominantly a sense of belonging to a human community, reassurance, and feeling uplifted and hopeful. We suggest that the word cloud offered a “tale of joy” showing that, contrary to standard neo-liberal rhetoric, people do care deeply about the common good. We also suggest that such a tale is critical to social movements that depend on a sense of collective hope.
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Northrop, Sue. « Dementia-friendly communities : Creating collective stories of hope ». FPOP Bulletin : Psychology of Older People 1, no 141 (janvier 2018) : 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsfpop.2018.1.141.46.
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Sierra Becerra, Diana Carolina. « Harvesting Hope ». Meridians 19, no 1 (1 avril 2020) : 209–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15366936-8117812.
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Abstract This 2018 report reviews the organizing model of the Pioneer Valley Workers Center (PVWC), an organization based in Western Massachusetts that builds the collective power of immigrants and workers. It illustrates how the PVWC practices participatory democracy and solidarity. The report also discusses the challenges facing its organizational structures and campaigns, including its Worker Committees, a decision-making body composed mainly of immigrant workers; Sanctuary in the Streets, a rapid response network against workplace abuse, the deportation apparatus, and hate crimes; and an ongoing campaign in solidarity with Lucio Peréz, an undocumented Guatemalan man who defied deportation and took sanctuary at a local congregation.
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Hasan-Aslih, Siwar, Ruthie Pliskin, Martijn van Zomeren, Eran Halperin et Tamar Saguy. « A Darker Side of Hope : Harmony-Focused Hope Decreases Collective Action Intentions Among the Disadvantaged ». Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 45, no 2 (4 juillet 2018) : 209–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167218783190.
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Hope is viewed as a positive emotion associated with the motivation to change existing conditions. As such, it is highly relevant for social change, particularly when considering disadvantaged groups. We propose that, in the context of unequal intergroup relations, hope may actually undermine motivation for change among disadvantaged group members. Specifically, we distinguish between hope targeted at harmony with the outgroup and hope targeted at social equality between groups. Drawing on insights regarding the consequences of positive intergroup interactions, we predict that hope for harmony with the outgroup can undermine the constructive tension that motivates the disadvantaged toward equality. Across four studies, involving different intergroup contexts, hope for harmony was negatively associated with disadvantaged group members’ motivation for collective action. We further found that high identifiers from the disadvantaged group were immune to this effect. We discuss theoretical and practical implications for the role of hope in social change.
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Nairn, Karen. « Learning from Young People Engaged in Climate Activism : The Potential of Collectivizing Despair and Hope ». YOUNG 27, no 5 (10 février 2019) : 435–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1103308818817603.
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Hope takes on particular significance at this historical moment, which is defined by the prospect of a climate-altered future. Young people (aged 18–29) from climate action groups in New Zealand were interviewed about how they perceived the future. Deploying a unique combination of conceptual tools and in-depth analysis of a small set of interviews, I explore young New Zealanders’ complex relationships with despair and hope. Paulo Freire claimed his despair as a young man ‘educated’ what emerged as hope. I extend Freire’s concept in two ways by considering: (a) how hope might also ‘educate’ despair and (b) how hope and despair might operate at a collective level, drawing on Rosemary Randall’s psychotherapeutic analysis of societal responses to climate change. Participants identified collective processes as generating hope. Collectivizing hope and despair is important so that young people do not feel climate change is only their burden to solve.
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Popat, R., D. M. Cornforth, L. McNally et S. P. Brown. « Collective sensing and collective responses in quorum-sensing bacteria ». Journal of The Royal Society Interface 12, no 103 (février 2015) : 20140882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2014.0882.
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Bacteria often face fluctuating environments, and in response many species have evolved complex decision-making mechanisms to match their behaviour to the prevailing conditions. Some environmental cues provide direct and reliable information (such as nutrient concentrations) and can be responded to individually. Other environmental parameters are harder to infer and require a collective mechanism of sensing. In addition, some environmental challenges are best faced by a group of cells rather than an individual. In this review, we discuss how bacteria sense and overcome environmental challenges as a group using collective mechanisms of sensing, known as ‘quorum sensing’ (QS). QS is characterized by the release and detection of small molecules, potentially allowing individuals to infer environmental parameters such as density and mass transfer. While a great deal of the molecular mechanisms of QS have been described, there is still controversy over its functional role. We discuss what QS senses and how, what it controls and why, and how social dilemmas shape its evolution. Finally, there is a growing focus on the use of QS inhibitors as antibacterial chemotherapy. We discuss the claim that such a strategy could overcome the evolution of resistance. By linking existing theoretical approaches to data, we hope this review will spur greater collaboration between experimental and theoretical researchers.
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Wężniejewska, Paulina, Oskar Szwabowski, Colette Szczepaniak et Marcin Pławski. « The Praise of Collective Autoethnography ». Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies 20, no 4 (18 juillet 2019) : 336–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532708619863447.
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The article is a palimpsest created as part of the project of collective autoethnographic writing. Its multiple forms formed the basis for the community and the intensification of friendly writing. After the assemblies, there were remnants. The remnants of practices from which one could crack meanings―but these are not the most important ones. This peculiar collection of artifacts is presented with a frail hope that the remnants still contain a messianic promise which will spread like plague. Maybe the text will revive in your hands—by reading it, you will write another version with our ghosts. We are ghosts. In words. We haunt.
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Levin, Simon. « Crossing scales, crossing disciplines : collective motion and collective action in the Global Commons ». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences 365, no 1537 (12 janvier 2010) : 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0197.
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Two conflicting tendencies can be seen throughout the biological world: individuality and collective behaviour. Natural selection operates on differences among individuals, rewarding those who perform better. Nonetheless, even within this milieu, cooperation arises, and the repeated emergence of multicellularity is the most striking example. The same tendencies are played out at higher levels, as individuals cooperate in groups, which compete with other such groups. Many of our environmental and other global problems can be traced to such conflicts, and to the unwillingness of individual agents to take account of the greater good. One of the great challenges in achieving sustainability will be in understanding the basis of cooperation, and in taking multicellularity to yet a higher level, finding the pathways to the level of cooperation that is the only hope for the preservation of the planet.
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Kirksey, S. Eben, Nicholas Shapiro et Maria Brodine. « Hope in blasted landscapes ». Social Science Information 52, no 2 (14 mai 2013) : 228–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018413479468.
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Insights about biocultural hope emerged at the Multispecies Salon, an art exhibit in New Orleans. In a landscape blasted by Hurricane Katrina and flooded by oil following BP’s Deepwater Horizon explosion, the exhibit grounded hopes in actual organisms – like goats, fish and hermit crabs – living in the aftermath of multiple disasters. At the Salon, art catalyzed discussions about catastrophes amongst plankton biologists, chemical oceanographers, microbiologists, activists and anthropologists. Departing from these discussions, we adapted the tactics of multi-sited ethnography of ‘following the thing’, to ‘follow the species’ from the art gallery into the environs of New Orleans and beyond. Against the backdrop of bleak landscapes, people engaged in intimate acts of interspecies care. Uneasy alchemy transformed toxic specters into figures of hope. Signs of advancing disaster, depictions of animals in peril and blighted parcels of land began to fuel mass mobilizations and tactical interventions. Collective hopes moved like oil in water, coalescing around specific figures only to dance away – to alight on new events, objects and lively agents.
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Liu, Sabrina R., Maryam Kia-Keating et Sheila Modir. « Hope and adjustment to college in the context of collective trauma ». Journal of American College Health 65, no 5 (31 mars 2017) : 323–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2017.1312412.
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Rust, MD, MPH, George. « Perspective : Hope for Health Equity ». Ethnicity & ; Disease 27, no 2 (20 avril 2017) : 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.18865/ed.27.2.117.
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<p class="Default">Times like these test the soul. We are now working for health equity in a time of overt, aggressive opposition. Yet, hope in the face of overwhelming obstacles is the force that has driven most of the world’s progress toward equity and justice. Operationalizing real-world hope requires an affirmative vision, an expectation of success, broad coalitions taking action cohesively, and frequent measures of collective impact to drive rapid-cycle improvement.</p><p class="Default"><em>Ethn Dis. </em>2017;27(2):117-120; doi:10.18865/ed.27.2.117</p>
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Brahimi, Drita. « LA GUERRE D’ESPAGNE – MÉMOIRE COLLECTIVE SOUS L’OPTIQUE DES DEUX ÉCRIVAINS MALRAUX ET MARKO ». La mémoire et ses enjeux. Balkans – France : regards croisés, X/ 2019 (30 décembre 2019) : 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31902/fll.29.2019.8.
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SPANISH WAR – COLLECTIVE MEMORY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TWO WRITERS MALRAUX AND MARKO The Civil War of Spain is a distant event in time, but very alive thanks to men of letters, respectively Malraux and Marko, the one French and the other Albanian. I would try to bring their perspective on this collective memory, which although it is a factual event, is evoked by the two authors in a rather original way. Through his novel entitled Man’s hope Malraux undertakes a general study of a revolutionary crisis among different groups of characters. Endearing to war, horror, fear and death a sense of brotherhood and peaceful coexistence, he manages to make us think that even in times of war there is hope for better days in the world to come up. All that organized according to a structure in movement. The novel entitled Hasta la Vista marks the author’s attempt to evoke a rather broad plan of the the Civil War front, a glorious epic of the Spanish people written with the blood of Albanian volunteers and other peoples. As supporters of the aspirations of the Spanish people, Albanian volunteers fight for a better reality in Albania. Keywords: Spanish war, collective memory, optics, hope.
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Vandaele, Mathilde, et Sanna Stålhammar. « “Hope dies, action begins?” The role of hope for proactive sustainability engagement among university students ». International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 23, no 8 (25 août 2022) : 272–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-11-2021-0463.
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Purpose Education in sustainability science is largely ignorant of the implications of the environmental crisis on inner dimensions, including mindsets, beliefs, values and worldviews. Increased awareness of the acuteness and severity of the environmental and climate crisis has caused a contemporary spread of hopelessness among younger generations. This calls for a better understanding of potential generative forces of hope in the face of climate change. This paper aims to uncover strategies for fostering constructive hope among students. Design/methodology/approach This study examines, through qualitative interviews, the characteristics of constructive hope amongst proactive students enrolled in university programs related to global environmental challenges. Constructive hope describes a form of hope leading to sustained emotional stability and proactive engagement through both individual and collective actions. Findings The findings are presented according to four characteristics of constructive hope: goal, pathway thinking, agency thinking and emotional reinforcement. This shows how students perceive the importance of: collaboratively constructing and empowering locally grounded objectives; reinforcing trust in the collective potential and external actors; raising students’ perceived self-efficacy through practical applications; teaching different coping strategies related to the emotional consequences of education on students’ well-being. Originality/value We outline practical recommendations for educational environments to encourage and develop constructive hope at multiple levels of university education, including structures, programs, courses and among students’ interactions. We call for practitioners to connect theoretical learning and curriculum content with practice, provide space for emotional expressions, release the pressure from climate anxiety, and to foster a stronger sense of community among students.
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Noveck, Beth Simone. « Crowdlaw : Collective Intelligence and Lawmaking ». Analyse & ; Kritik 40, no 2 (27 novembre 2018) : 359–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auk-2018-0020.
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Abstract To tackle the fast-moving challenges of our age, law and policymaking must become more flexible, evolutionary and agile. Thus, in this Essay we examine ‘crowdlaw’, namely how city councils at the local level and parliaments at the regional and national level are turning to technology to engage with citizens at every stage of the lawand policymaking process. Aswe hope to demonstrate, crowdlaw holds the promise of improving the quality and effectiveness of outcomes by enabling policymakers to interact with a broader public using methods designed to serve the needs of both institutions and individuals. crowdlaw is less a prescription for more deliberation to ensure greater procedural legitimacy by having better inputs into lawmaking processes than a practical demand for more collaborative approaches to problem solving that yield better outputs, namely policies that achieve their intended aims. However, as we shall explore, the projects that most enhance the epistemic quality of lawmaking are those that are designed to meet the specific informational needs for that stage of problem solving.
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Qulub, Syifa'ul, et Aribowo Aribowo. « AKSI KOLEKTIF DALAM GERAKAN PENOLAKAN AHLI FUNGSI LAHAN HUTAN OLEH PERUM PERHUTANI DI DESA SOLOKURO KABUPATEN LAMONGAN ». Jurnal Politik indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Politics) 6, no 2 (2 octobre 2021) : 114–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jpi.v6i2.30424.
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This study focuses on the motives of community participation in collective action in the form of displacement over the function of forest land in Solokuro Village, Lamongan Regency. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive method with the aim to explore the findings. For the theoretical framework, the researcher chose Mancur Olson's collective action theory in exploring the phenomenon of collective movement. This theory explains the motives of individual participation in collection activities, supported by individual’s interests. For communities who have lost their lands, they surely will be involved the collective actions with the hope that they will obtain the land permit back. For society in general, their participation in the movement was aimed to fight for the access of village road. The participation of community leaders and NGOs had purpose to obtain social incentives. Collective action conducted by the people of Solokuro Village succeeded in driving the developer out of the village forest land as a form of collective purposes and it can be seen when the community obtained the forest management permit back, namely Social Forestry Decree.
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Coe, Jason G. « Remembering the losers : The hopeful politics of memory in Raise the Umbrellas 撐傘 ». Asian Cinema 33, no 2 (1 octobre 2022) : 241–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ac_00058_1.
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This article examines how the documentary film Raise the Umbrellas (Evans Chan 2016) enacts a more democratic form of collective memory that generates a politics of hope by remembering the failed 2014 Umbrella Movement for universal suffrage. I argue that the documentary engages in democratic remembering by taking an agonistic and pluralist view of the movement, emphasizing the intersubjective and recursive circulation of collective memories of the event and poeticizing the failure of the movement. Through aesthetic commemoration that emphasizes the value of failed political resistance, the film generates hope – the most basic and fundamental requirement for democratization.
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Kotkowska, Elzbieta. « The concept of collective hope according to Józef Kozielecki and Chantal Delsol ». Teologia i Moralność 15, no 1(27) (30 juin 2020) : 213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/tim.2020.27.1.14.
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W niniejszym artykule ukażemy koncepcję nadziei zbiorowej polskiego psychologa Józefa Kozieleckiego. W obszarze psychologii i socjologii daje potwierdzone w tych naukach argumenty wskazujące na potrzebę uzasadnionej nadziei zarówno indywidualnej, jak i zbiorowej. Na tej bazie przekonuje do budowania społeczeństwa nadziei, gdzie góruje ona nad lękiem przed niedookreśloną przyszłością i wszelkimi zmianami. Wyraźnie stwierdza, że trzeba się przeciwstawić ideologizacji życia społecznego w stylu Francisa Fukuyamy, Richarda Rorty’ego czy Jacques’a Derridy. Tworzą oni intelektualne utopie, niemające potwierdzenia w naukowych badaniach psychologicznych i socjologicznych, choć są nośne w wielu kręgach kulturowych późnej nowoczesności. By wzmocnić to przekonanie Józefa Kozieleckiego, odwołamy się do badań Chantal Delsol francuskiej filozof politycznej. Badała ona zmiany kulturowe i polityczne w Europie w XX i XXI wieku. Określiła ten czas jako „późną nowoczesność”. W swoich pracach stawia uzasadnioną diagnozę, że pewne nurty niszczą nadzieję na osiąganie dalekosiężnych celów zarówno indywidualnych, jak i zbiorowych, a tym bardziej nadzieję eschatologiczną w imię tworzenia społecznych utopii. Efektem badawczym będzie zestawienie poglądów polskiego naukowca dotyczących nadziei zbiorowej z przekonaniem Chantal Delsol, że nadzieja, i to ta związana z religią monoteistyczną. jest ludziom potrzebna, by mogli się rozwijać i osiągać zarówno dystalne, jak i eschatologiczne cele. Wnioski zostały wypracowane w obszarze psychologii, socjologii i filozofii i wspierają przekonanie o wartości nadziei eschatologicznej.
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Hurst, Allison, Tery Griffin et Alfred Vitale. « Organizing Working-Class Academics : A Collective History ». Journal of Working-Class Studies 2, no 2 (1 décembre 2017) : 168–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/jwcs.v2i2.6103.
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In 2008, the Association of Working-Class Academics was founded in upstate New York by three former members of the Working-Class/Poverty-Class Academics Listserv. The Association had three goals: advocate for WCAs, build organizations on campuses that would support both working-class college students and WCAs, and support scholarship on issues relevant to class and higher education. The Association grew from a small handful to more than 200 members located in the US, UK, Australia, Canada, and Germany. In 2015, it was formally merged with the Working-Class Studies Association, and continues there as a special section for WCSA members. This is our collective account of the organization, told through responses to four key questions. We hope this history will provide insight and lessons for anyone interested in building similar organizations.
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Nyseth Brehm, Hollie, Michelle L. O’Brien et j. Siguru Wahutu. « Problems with Oversimplified Categories in the Study of Collective Violence ». Sociology of Development 7, no 4 (2021) : 394–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sod.2020.0006.
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This article critically examines oversimplified categories—especially binary categorization—in analyses of collective violence. Researchers often use categories to make sense of complex situations. While they are necessary, these categories can oversimplify people’s lived experiences and can even directly harm individuals and communities during or after collective violence. Thus, we suggest that researchers continually assess their use of categories, and especially binary or otherwise oversimplified categories framed as mutually exclusive. To illustrate this argument, we focus on two major kinds of categories that researchers and others assessing collective violence often use: person categories (e.g., victim/perpetrator, civilian/combatant) and event categories (e.g., war/genocide, terrorism/insurgency). After highlighting issues tied to person and event categories based on our collective fieldwork experience, we propose that researchers can mitigate some of these issues through critical data collection and assessment, the triangulation of narratives, and the careful communication of research findings. We hope that this will help research on collective violence produce a more comprehensive understanding of suffering and resilience worldwide.
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Lewis, Chantelle, Tissot Regis et George Ofori-Addo. « Sociological podcasting : radical hope, care and solidarity in a time of crisis ». Soundings 79, no 79 (1 novembre 2021) : 94–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/soun.79.06.2021.
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Sociological podcasting is a radical way of communicating scholarship and assisting in the kinds of knowledge production needed in a heightened period of political calamity. It is part of a vast body of scholarship, work and art produced to contest the grand narratives which have come to dominate our understandings of society. It has the potential to make more legible the interconnections that underpin our most pressing issues as a society. This article discusses its role as public sociology, looking at the work of Michael Burawoy as well as some of his critics such as John Holmwood, Avi Goldberg and Axel van den Berg. It also discusses its creativity in taking listeners beyond the (academic) written word, and its potential for resisting and countering 'presentism' (accounts of events that are unhistorical and contextfree). Sociological podcasting has the capacity to generate hope and care, and here the work of Patricia Hill Collins is seen as exemplary, as is the work of Bev Skeggs and the Solidarity and Care collective. The dialogical characteristics of sociological podcasting are strengthened by the possibility it offers of drawing on real life examples of events, people and collectives. The authors - the people who produce the Surviving Society podcast - are resistant to positioning such projects as anything other than a collective endeavour, but are also mindful that, as Black creatives, podcasters and academics, their method and praxis can be overexposed to processes of co-option, plagiarism and erasure.
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Webb, Darren. « Exploring the Relationship between Hope and Utopia : Towards a Conceptual Framework ». Politics 28, no 3 (octobre 2008) : 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9256.2008.00329.x.
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This article outlines a framework for exploring the relationship between hope and utopia. Hope is conceptualised as a socially mediated human capacity that can be experienced in different modes. A taxonomy of modes of hoping is presented. This differentiates between non-utopian (‘estimative’ and ‘resolute’), anti-utopian (‘patient’) and utopian (‘critical’ and ‘transformative’) modes of hoping. When critical or transformative hope predominates within the collective emotional orientation of a society, it is suggested that utopian ideas are likely to thrive both as a product and a source of hope. A contemporary utopian politics thus requires the institutions of social life to be reconstituted so that they once again foster critical and transformative hope.
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Hasan-Aslih, Siwar, Eric Shuman, Amit Goldenberg, Ruthie Pliskin, Martijn van Zomeren et Eran Halperin. « The Quest for Hope : Disadvantaged Group Members Can Fulfill Their Desire to Feel Hope, but Only When They Believe in Their Power ». Social Psychological and Personality Science 11, no 7 (16 mars 2020) : 879–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550619898321.
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Within contexts of oppression and struggle for social change, in which hope is constantly challenged, do disadvantaged group members still want to feel hope? If so, does this desire translate into actual hope? And does motivation for hope relate to disadvantaged individuals’ collective action tendencies? We suggest that, especially when faced with setbacks in the struggle for social change, disadvantaged group members want to feel hope, but actualizing this motivation depends on their group efficacy beliefs. We address these questions in a two-wave sample of 429 Palestinians living under militarized occupation in the West Bank. Our results indicate that when faced with setbacks, Palestinians want to feel hope for social change, but only those who perceive high group efficacy are able to fulfill their desire. We discuss these findings’ implications for understanding motivated emotional processes and hope in contexts of oppression.
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Gallagher, Kathleen M., Ahmed Kanna, Natalie Nesvaderani, Rana Dajani, Dima Hamadmad et Ghufran Abudayyeh. « Reports ». Anthropology of the Middle East 16, no 1 (1 juin 2021) : 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ame.2021.160107.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Melissa Fleming, A Hope More Powerful than the Sea: The Journey of Doaa Al Zamel (New York: Flatiron Books, 2017), 288 pp.Omar Dewachi, Ungovernable Life: Mandatory Medicine and Statecraft in Iraq (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2017), xviii + 239 pp.Rokhsareh Ghaemmaghami, Sonita (Zurich: Xenix Film, 2015), 90 min.Ron Bourke, Terror and Hope: The Science of Resilience (Portland: Collective Eye Films, 2019), 36 min.
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Torres Colón, Gabriel A. « Fighting for Family and Glory : Hope, Racialization, and Exploitation in a U.S. Boxing Gym ». Journal of Sport and Social Issues 46, no 2 (6 décembre 2021) : 156–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01937235211062627.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Relaying on years of ethnographic research and boxers’ life stories, this article examines how boxers from racialized and marginalized communities hope for family and glory in a Midwestern U.S. gym. Hope for family is embraced by youth and young adults who develop familial ties with trainers and fellow boxers. Hope for glory begins in gyms but ultimately must be sought in competitive arenas of elite amateur tournaments and professional boxing. Competitive arenas, however, exists in sociocultural systems that capitalize on the brutalization and exploitation of racialized bodies as boxing fanatics crave blood, pain, and concussions. In these contexts, boxers’ hope for glory is fulfilled through exploitation—both physical and cultural—of their collective bodies; and hope for glory compromises the relationships and sense of community that are established as boxers pursue hope for family.
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Fairhurst, Gail T., Brad Jackson, Erica Gabrielle Foldy et Sonia M. Ospina. « Studying collective leadership : The road ahead ». Human Relations 73, no 4 (25 février 2020) : 598–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018726719898736.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In the concluding article, we move from providing a map of the collective leadership (CL) research field that has been conducted to date to providing a travel guide that we hope can inspire both experienced and novice travelers to push out the frontiers of exploration of CL. A Rapid Appraisal analysis of the extant CL research revealed that most of the work to date has focused on shared and distributed leadership; taken an empirical rather than a conceptual focus; and strongly emphasized qualitative versus quantitative research methods. Looking ahead to future CL research, we identify the following three challenges as being the most significant for leadership researchers to confront: the fundamental ambiguity of the space in which CL resides; the definitional problems inherited from leadership studies and exacerbated by its ambiguous nature; and the need to more fully embrace issues of process in CL. In response to these challenges, the following three guidelines are provided: the need to decipher CL configurations and its power-based foundations; the need to establish how leadership is made relevant in a collective setting; and the need for CL researchers to adopt strong process models.
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Bhuller, Manudeep, Karl Ove Moene, Magne Mogstad et Ola L. Vestad. « Facts and Fantasies about Wage Setting and Collective Bargaining ». Journal of Economic Perspectives 36, no 4 (1 novembre 2022) : 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.36.4.29.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In this article, we document and discuss salient features of collective bargaining systems in the OECD countries, with the goal of debunking some misconceptions and myths and revitalizing the general interest in wage setting and collective bargaining. We hope that such an interest may help close the gap between how economists tend to model wage setting and how wages are actually set. Canonical models of competitive labor markets, monopsony, and search and matching all assume a decentralized wage setting where individual firms and workers determine wages. In most advanced economies, however, it is common that firms or employer associations bargain with unions over wages, producing collective bargaining systems. We show that the characteristics of these systems vary in important ways across advanced economies, with regards to both the scope and the structure of collective bargaining.
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Dawson, Mark, et Elise Muir. « One for All and All for One ? The Collective Enforcement of EU Law ». Legal Issues of Economic Integration 41, Issue 3 (1 août 2014) : 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2014012.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The failure of individual and institutional remedies to ensure the effective enforcement of European Union (EU) law has increasingly focused attention on collective routes to ensuring adherance to EU policies and rights. How comprehensive, however, should collective remedies under EU law be? This introductory article - as well as the other articles of this volume - explores the feasibility of a horizontal approach to the collective enforcement of EU law. While the hope for such an approach has been bolstered by the engagement of the EU institutions, the Commission's most recent 2013 Recommendation fails to significantly advance the development of collective remedies at EU level. The article will conclude by exploring some further, non-legislative, alternatives to furthering the collective enforcement of EU law.
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Kelsey, Darren. « Celebrity Personas, Self-help Culture, and Collective Psychology : Reflections and transformations ». Persona Studies 6, no 1 (11 décembre 2020) : 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/psj2020vol6no1art995.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The self-help industry bombards us with books and messages about how to live happier lives, but their advice is not always helpful. Celebrity endorsements of self-help methods and mythologies in popular culture create communicative tensions in our collective psyche, feeding messages of hope and optimism that are often, somewhat ironically, detrimental to our happiness. As a result, we now have a growing body of anti-self-help literature telling us to ditch the positive thinking, cut the endless fixation on goal setting, and live more resiliently in the face of life’s inevitable adversity (Brown 2016; Manson 2016; Brinkmann 2017).
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Davidson Arad, Bilha, Jill D. McLeigh et Carmit Katz. « Perceived Collective Efficacy and Parenting Competence : The Roles of Quality of Life and Hope ». Family Process 59, no 1 (7 novembre 2018) : 273–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/famp.12405.
Texte intégral
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Bonnin, Juan Eduardo. « Discourse analysis for social change : voice, agency and hope ». International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2021, no 267-268 (1 mars 2021) : 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2020-0081.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract The aim of this essay is to propose some key challenges and problems in the field of language in society. In the current context of global crisis, we have the opportunity to design a research agenda for an uncertain future from a dark present. But there is no reason why that agenda should also be uncertain and dark. An agenda thus established can start from three aspects that I explore in this article: the recognition and appreciation of multiple voices, organized and collective agency, and an unwavering and explicit bias for hope.
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Camozzi, Daniela. « Poetry Writing as a Performative, Dialogical, and Revolutionary Act ». Dialogue and Universalism 29, no 2 (2019) : 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/du201929220.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Creative collective actions can have the potential of true performative utterances opening windows of opportunities for new realities to emerge, for new possible worlds to be created—the realm of the arts is the realm of the “possible.” Group poetry writing can be a performative, dialogic act, and a transformative, revolutionary one as well. Collective artistic creations can break the isolation that the capitalistic patriarchal system imposes on us, helping us connect with one another, giving us hope.
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Cullen, Francis T., Travis C. Pratt, Jillian J. Turanovic et Leah Butler. « When Bad News Arrives : Project HOPE in a Post-Factual World ». Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 34, no 1 (15 janvier 2018) : 13–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043986217750424.
Texte intégralRésumé :
On the basis of limited empirical evidence, advocates of Project HOPE (Hawaii’s Opportunity Probation with Enforcement) have succeeded in spreading the model to a reported 31 states and 160 locations. A recent randomized control experiment across four sites has revealed negative results: no overall effect on recidivism. In this context, we examine how prominent advocates of Project HOPE have coped with the arrival of this “bad news.” Despite null findings from a “gold standard” evaluation study, advocates continue to express confidence in the HOPE model and to support its further implementation. The risk thus exists that Project HOPE is entering a post-factual world in which diminishing its appeal—let alone its falsification—is not possible. It is the collective responsibility of corrections researchers to warn policy makers that the HOPE model is not a proven intervention and may not be effective in many agencies. It is also our responsibility to create a science of community supervision that can establish more definitively best practices in this area.
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Hogan, Trevor. « The Social Imagination of Radical Christianity ». Pacifica : Australasian Theological Studies 5, no 1 (février 1992) : 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1030570x9200500107.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This article reviews Gary Dorrien's Reconstructing the Common Good and Christopher Rowland's Radical Christianity. Dorrien aims to retrieve Christian socialism as a central and vital tradition of Christian social theology and practice. Rowland endeavours to show that despite, or because of, its historically marginalised position vis à vis the institutional churches, radical apocalypticism is anything but heretical. Christian hope represents a life-affirming disposition for a humanity confronting the possibility of its own collective death. If hope is to be prophetic, however, its witnesses must stipulate in what they hope and for whom. The constructive imagining of social order implies the need of a theological anthropology and social theory and ethics as well.
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Hoofd, Ingrid. « Xenofeminist Hope and Dread, or How to Move Beyond Patriarchal Technocapitalism ». Hypatia 37, no 1 (2022) : 210–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2021.73.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Who said manifestos are dead? Some thirty years after the publication of Donna Haraway's illustrious A Cyborg Manifesto (Haraway 1991), fifty years after Valerie Solanas's angry and delightful SCUM Manifesto (Solanas 1967), and 170 years after Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels's influential Communist Manifesto (Marx and Engels 1848), a new manifesto in town in fact bears traces of all these and then some: The Xenofeminist Manifesto. This manifesto, which comes in a gorgeously designed booklet version as well as in a colorful and nostalgic 80s computer-culture website with nerdy hexadecimal page numbers and related Twitter account, is a work from the “xenofeminist” collective Laboria Cuboniks. The name of this collective, whose members are from various parts of the globe, is actually an anagram of “Nicolas Bourbaki,” a largely French collective of mathematicians in the early 1900s who sought to affirm abstraction, rigor, and generalization (Laboria Cuboniks 2014). Together with a firm foot in cyberfeminism and a strong penchant for the abstract and universal by way of the logic of computing against the arguably flawed universal of “nature,” the manifesto also clearly bears the marks of feminist ecocriticism, new materialism, queer theory, and technological accelerationism. The two books under review bring various activisms and insights together in an original way, and do so clearly with an eye toward reviving the cyberfeminist spirit through, among others, ideas from Shulamith Firestone's Dialectics of Sex (Firestone 1970). This pairing certainly had me excited, since, as I argue elsewhere, I am, together with Haraway's original cyborg manifesto, firmly of the opinion that feminisms of all kinds should intervene in and contribute even more radically to contemporary techno-culture and philosophy of technology. This is because clearly, new media and genetic technologies are at present some of the most powerful techniques by which we live and probably will live in the near future, and because these technologies are intimately interwoven with Eurocentric masculinism, heterosexism, militarism, and capitalism (Hoofd 2016, 225, 229).
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Hunter, Ernest. « Aboriginal Communities and Suicide ». Australasian Psychiatry 4, no 4 (août 1996) : 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10398569609080488.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Collective despair, or collective lack of hope, will lead us to collective suicide. This type of suicide can take many forms, foreshadowed by many possible signs: identity crisis, loss of pride, every kind of dependence, denial of our customs and traditions, degradation of our environment, weakening of our language, abandonment of our struggle for our Aboriginal rights, our autonomy and our culture, uncaring acceptance of violence, passive acknowledgment of lack of work and unemployment, corruption of our morals, tolerance of drugs and idleness, parental surrendering of responsibilities, lack of respect for elders, envy of those who try to keep their heads up and who might succeed, and so on.
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Bossy, Sophie. « The utopias of political consumerism : The search of alternatives to mass consumption ». Journal of Consumer Culture 14, no 2 (26 mars 2014) : 179–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469540514526238.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This article focuses on political consumerism understood as a social movement in which a network of individual and collective actors criticize and try to differentiate themselves from traditional consumerism by politicizing the act of buying in order to search and promote other types of consumption. In this respect, they adopt a series of actions that have a collective goal but that can be either individual or collective (boycott, buycott). This article is based on a comparison of four cases in France and in the United Kingdom: two convivia of Slow Food and two more radical groups – de-growth promoters and people living in an eco-village. The angle used in this research is utopia understood both as a discourse and a set of practices. The utopian discourse includes, first, a rejection of the existing society, and, second, if not a clear conception of what another world might look like, at least the idea that another society is possible and desirable. The utopian practices need to be an attempt to create here and now at least some of the features of this utopian discourse in the hope of a spread in the rest of society. Viewing political consumerism through the lenses of utopia can help understand how actors view consumption and how they relate their acts of (non-)consuming to ideals and dreams of a better world. Utopia helps show that the particular choices of consumption, of lifestyle or the choices collectively made, are only really understandable if one looks at the logics behind them and their articulation to the ideals and hopes actors have. It can also help us see how actors articulate the individual and collective level of action since it shows that for the actors, their everyday choices of living are also done in order to achieve some necessary changes within society.
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Gill, Scherto R., et Garrett Thomson. « Collective Healing to Address Legacies of Transatlantic Slavery : Opportunities and Challenges ». Genocide Studies and Prevention 15, no 3 (décembre 2021) : 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1877.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In this article, we show how pathways to justice and reconciliation pertaining to the transatlantic slavery should begin with collective healing processes. To illustrate this conclusion, we first employ a four-fold conceptual framework for understanding collective healing that consists in: (1) acknowledging historical dehumanizing acts; (2) addressing the harmful effects of dehumanisation; (3) embracing relational rapprochement; and (4) co-imagining and co-creating conditions for systemic justice. Based on this framework, we then examine existing collective healing practices in different contexts that are aimed at addressing legacies of transatlantic slavery. In doing so, we further identify challenges and pose critical questions concerning such practices. While globally there are, and have been, many different kinds of racism and slavery, and even though transatlantic slavery has many features specific to it, nevertheless, we hope that this exploration of collective healing will be illuminating for other situations where acts of brutality have served to demean and dehumanize.
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Carmona-Moya, Beatriz, Antonia Calvo-Salguero et María-del-Carmen Aguilar-Luzón. « EIMECA : A Proposal for a Model of Environmental Collective Action ». Sustainability 13, no 11 (25 mai 2021) : 5935. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13115935.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The deterioration and destruction of the environment is becoming more and more considerable and greater efforts are needed to stop it. To accomplish this feat, all members of society must identify with solving environmental problems, environmental collective action being one of the most relevant means of doing so. From this perspective, the analysis of the psychosocial factors that lead to participation in environmental collective action emerges as a priority objective in the research agenda. Thus, the aim of this study is to examine the role of “environmental identity”, as conceptualized by Clayton, as a central axis for explaining environmental collective action. The inclusion of the latter in the theoretical framework of the SIMCA (social identity model of collective action) model gives rise to the model that we have called EIMECA (environmental identity model of environmental collective action). Two studies were conducted (344 and 720 participants, respectively), and structural equation modeling was used. The results reveal that environmental identity and a variety of negative emotional affects, as well as group efficacy, accompanied by hope for a simultaneous additive effect, are critical when it comes to predicting environmental collective action.
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Espartinez, Alma. « Emerging Community Pantries in the Philippines during the Pandemic : Hunger, Healing, and Hope ». Religions 12, no 11 (25 octobre 2021) : 926. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12110926.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This research is a critical approach to the emergence of community pantries during the COVID-19 pandemic as at-once contestatory and transformative narratives, foregrounding the Filipino poor’s experience of hunger, suffering, and marginality, while also highlighting their collective hope for a better world. I began by exploring the emergence of the community pantry in the Philippines, which was prompted by the government’s inadequate response to the plight of the hungry poor due to prolonged mandatory lockdown in the National Capital Region. I then turned to Emmanuel Levinas’ concept of hunger as the basis for the ethical giving displayed in the community pantries, which is a symbolic arena where leadership is questioned and the marginalized voices of the hungry poor are both mainstreamed and articulated. I brought ethical giving into relation with the Jewish concept of Tikkun Olam as the platform for the possibility of healing wounded relations. I constructed a particular weave between the community pantry and the Filipinos’ shared experiences of hunger that touches on the ethical that can create liberating spaces for collective hope. In conclusion, I argue that this study is valuable for confronting unexamined assumptions of the relationship between hunger, healing, and hope for critical pedagogy and critical spirituality, which can have significant philosophical and theological implications.
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Hunter, Ernest. « The Social Context of Aboriginal Mental Health ». Australasian Psychiatry 3, no 6 (décembre 1995) : 411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10398569509080440.
Texte intégralRésumé :
‘Collective despair, or collective lack of hope, will lead us to collective suicide. This type of suicide can take many forms, foreshadowed by many possible signs: identity crisis, loss of pride, every kind of dependence, denial of our customs and traditions, degradation of our environment, weakening of our language, abandonment of our struggle for our Aboriginal rights, our autonomy and our culture, uncaring acceptance of violence, passive acknowledgment of lack of work and unemployment, corruption of our morals, tolerance of drugs and idleness, parental surrendering of responsibilities, lack of respect for elders, envy of those who try to keep their heads up and who might succeed, and so on.’ (Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, 1995:38)
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Cohen-Chen, Smadar, et Martijn Van Zomeren. « Yes we can ? Group efficacy beliefs predict collective action, but only when hope is high ». Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 77 (juillet 2018) : 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2018.03.016.
Texte intégral
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Jain, Pooja. « Reclaiming classrooms : Collectivising students’ wisdom, hopes and support ». International Journal of Narrative Therapy and Community Work 2022, no 3 (31 octobre 2022) : 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4320/fkmm2509.
Texte intégralRésumé :
As a microcosm of society, colleges hold great potential for inviting young adults’ stories of resistance and hope. This paper describes the application of collective narrative approaches in my work with students at St Mira’s College for Girls, an undergraduate and postgraduate women’s college in Pune, India. I sought to integrate narrative ideas into the existing mental wellbeing program by documenting and showcasing students’ stories of mental health and wellbeing and their local knowledge about making the campus a safe place. The focus of this paper is on a collective suicide prevention project, which took place over four months in online and offline modes. This paper highlights students’ analysis of suicide as a social problem and their unique ways of supporting others through difficult times. Narrative concepts such as enabling contribution, externalising problems and collective documents are demonstrated.
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K, Gomathi, et Umagandhi R. « AN EFFICIENT FUZZY BASED ANOMALY DETECTION USING COLLECTIVE CLUSTERING ALGORITHAM ». Kongunadu Research Journal 3, no 1 (30 juin 2016) : 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/krj135.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Anomaly detection is a significant problem that has been researched within various research areas and application domains. Many anomaly detection methods have been particularly examined for certain application domains, as others are more standard. This present study describes an anomaly detection technique for unsupervised data sets accurately reduce the data from a kernel Eigen space performing a batch re-computation. For each anomaly behavior activities is to identify the key factors, which are used by the methods to differentiate between normal and abnormal actions. This present study provides a best and brief understanding of the techniques belonging to each anomaly and kernel mapping category. Further, for each grouping, to identify the improvements and drawbacks of the techniques in that category. It also provides a discussion on the computational complexity of the techniques since it is an important issue in real application domains hope that this survey will provide a good understanding of the many directions in which research has been done on this topic
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Romaniello, Matthew P. « Editorial ». Sibirica 17, no 2 (1 juin 2018) : v—vi. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/sib.2018.170201.
Texte intégralRésumé :
As Sibirica moves forward, I hope to highlight more connections between past and present. As an interdisciplinary journal regularly featuring the work of historians and social scientists, Sibirica is positioned to feature the works of scholars that bridge the disciplinary “divide” and publish research that addresses fundamental issues that influence all of our work. I hope to encourage our colleagues to think topically and work with an awareness of how other disciplines can contribute to our collective project of better understanding “Siberia” (writ large) as a unique space with a long history and an important future.