Livres : « Coins problems »

1

Manov, Metodi. Problemi na monetosecheneto v Trakii︠a︡, 281-218 g. pr. Khr. = : Problems of the coinage in Thrace 281-218 BC. Sofii︠a︡ : Agato, 1999.

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2

Ferré, Wilna. Money talks : Canadian money. Niagara Falls, N.Y : T4T Learning Materials, 1998.

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3

Vismara, Novella. Ripostigli d'epoca pre-ellenistica (VI-IV sec. a. C.) con monete della Lycia arcaica : Aspetti e problemi di distribuzione e di circolazione : catalogo dei ritrovamenti di Lycia (?) 1972 (?) e Lycia (?) 1973 (?). Milano : Ennerre, 1999.

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4

Giovanni, Gorini, dir. Ritrovamenti monetali nel mondo antico : Problemi e metodi. Padova : Esedra, 2002.

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5

Bertoldi, Maria Elena. Antike Münzfunde aus der Stadt Rom, 1870-1902 : Il problema delle Provenienze : die Fundstellen. Berlin : Mann, 1997.

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6

Italy) International Congress on Numismatic and Monetary History (5th 2016 Padua. Le monete di Cirene e della Cirenaica nel Mediterraneo : Problemi e prospettive : atti del V Congresso internazionale di numismatica e di storia monetaria, Padova, 17-19 marzo 2016. Padova : Esedra editrice, 2016.

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7

Covarrubias, José Enrique. La moneda de cobre en México, 1760-1842 : Un problema administrativo. México : Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2000.

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8

Burq, Nicolas. Poles de diffusion engendrés par un coin. Paris : Société mathématique de France, 1997.

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9

Ohuĭ, O. D. Monetno-lichylʹni naĭmenuvanni͡a︡ na Bukovyni ta v Moldovi, kinet͡s︡ʹ 14-persha tretyna 19 st. : Problema funkt͡s︡ionalʹnykh polinominat͡s︡iĭ v adaptyvnykh terminosystemakh. Chernivt͡s︡i : "Ruta", 1997.

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10

The pros and cons of the ethnic problem. Ratmalana : Sarvodaya Vishva Lekha Publishers, 2006.

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11

V, Sedova M., et Institut arkheologii (Akademii͡a︡ nauk SSSR), dir. Problemy izuchenii͡a︡ drevnerusskoĭ kulʹtury : Rasselenie i ėtnokulʹturnye prot͡s︡essy na Severo-Vostoke Rusi : sbornik nauchnykh trudov. Moskva : In-t arkheologii AN SSSR, 1988.

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12

Friedrich-Christian-Lesser-Stiftung et Haverein für Geschichte und Altertumskunde. Arbeitskreis Münz- und Geldgeschichte., dir. Münz- und geldgeschichtliche Probleme des 17. Jahrhunderts im Harzraum : Die gro€e und die kleine Kipperzeit. Nordhausen : Friedrich-Christian-Lesser-Stiftung, 2004.

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13

Roper, Ann. Cooperative problem solving with coins. Creative Publications, 1991.

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14

Problem Solving Cons Bio. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 1998.

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15

Sargent, Thomas J., et Fran Velde. Big Problem of Small Change. Princeton University Press, 2014.

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Sargent, Thomas J., et François R. Velde. Big Problem of Small Change. Princeton University Press, 2014.

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17

The Big Problem of Small Change (Princeton Economic History of the Western World). Princeton University Press, 2002.

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18

Moreno, Eduardo Manzano. Coinage and the Tributary Mode of Production. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198777601.003.0030.

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This chapter addresses a very simple question: is it possible to frame coinage in the Early Middle Ages? The answer will be certainly yes, but will also acknowledge that we lack considerable amounts of relevant data potentially available through state-of-the-art methodologies. One problem is, though, that many times we do not really know the relevant questions we can pose on coins; another is that we still have not figured out the social role of coinage in the aftermath of the Roman Empire. This chapter shows a number of things that could only be known thanks to the analysis of coins. And as its title suggests it will also include some reflections on greed and generosity.

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Sargent, Thomas J., et Francois R. Velde. The Big Problem of Small Change (Princeton Economic History of the Western World). Princeton University Press, 2003.

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20

Mathias, Grégor. Galula in Algeria. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400655487.

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This groundbreaking investigation uncovers serious mismatches between David Galula’s counterinsurgency practice in Algeria and his counterinsurgency theory-the foundation of current U.S. counterinsurgency doctrine in Iraq and Afghanistan. Given the centrality of David Galula’s theory to U.S. Counterinsurgency (COIN) doctrine in Iraq and Afghanistan, it is striking that there has been no independent evaluation of Galula’s recollection of his COIN operations in Algeria. Galula in Algeria: Counterinsurgency Practice versus Theory delivers just such an analysis, exploring the colonial French counter-insurrectionary theoretical milieu of which Galula’s COIN theory was a part, the influence of Galula’s theory on U.S. COIN doctrine, and the current views of Galula’s theory in France and other NATO countries. French defense researcher Grégor Mathias compares each of the eight steps of Galula’s theory set out in Counterinsurgency Warfare against his practice of them as described in his writings and now, for the first time, against the SAS archives and those of Galula’s infantry company and battalion. The study shows that Galula systematically inflated his operational successes to match his theoretical scheme and that he left problems unresolved, causing his work to unravel quickly after he left his command. Mathias concludes that, however heuristically fruitful Galula’s theory might prove for U.S. COIN doctrine, it must be interpreted and implemented under the caveat that it was not successfully field-tested by its author.

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21

O’Dea, John. Art and Ambiguity. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199666416.003.0003.

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This chapter defends a solution to the problem of variable appearances that co-occur with perceptual constancy. In conditions which are non-ideal, yet within the range of perceptual constancy, we see things veridically despite a puzzling “appearance” which is suggestive of a non-veridical state of affairs. For example, a tilted coin is often taken to have an “elliptical appearance”. This chapter defends Gestalt-shift approach, according to which these appearances are in fact illusory, but not part of normal perceptual experience. The experience of ellipticality when viewing a tilted coin, it is argued, arises from something like a brief and unstable Gestalt shift to a different visual interpretation of the scene, of the kind that E. H. Gombrich argued artists invoke when painting a three-dimensional scene on a flat canvas. Recent empirical work on multistable perception is used to show how this might work.

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22

Latner, Michael. Diagnosing Electoral Integrity. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190934163.003.0004.

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Chapter 4 considers the sources of systematic evidence that are available to diagnose problems of American elections. Many claims and counterclaims about alleged malpractice are often heard in partisan debate and journalistic commentary—but during an era of low trust in the legacy news and isolating bubbles in social media, what could help to sort out fact from fiction? What are the pros and cons of alternative sources of evidence? This chapter compares electoral performance data on issues of voter registration permissiveness, ballot access, system security, and gerrymandering from several expert indices, institutional measures, and mass surveys.

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23

Muris, Peter. Classification and Diagnosis of Psychopathology. Sous la direction de Thomas H. Ollendick, Susan W. White et Bradley A. White. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190634841.013.4.

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This chapter deals with the classification and diagnosis of psychopathology in children and adolescents. An overview is given of the most prevalent mental health problems in youth that can be classified according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Methods are then described that can be employed to classify psychopathology in youth in terms of DSM nomenclature. Next, the pros and cons of the DSM classification system are discussed, after which a number of alternative ways that can be employed to classify psychopathology are addressed. These include the Research Domain Criteria framework and the complex network approach.

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24

Marcellus, Gregory. Troubleshooting and Diagnosing HVAC Problems : Removing and Installing Indoor-Outdoor Unit. Including Compressors, Reversing Valve, Capacitors and Indoor Unit Coils. Independently Published, 2019.

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25

Pacchioni, Gianfranco. Judges and defendants. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198799887.003.0005.

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This chapter explores how validation of new results works in science. It also looks at the peer-review process, both pros and cons, as well as scientific communication, scientific journals, and scientific publishers. We give an assessment of the total number of existing journals with peer review. Other topics discussed include the phenomenon of open access, predatory journals and their impact on contemporary science, and the market of scientific publications. Finally, we touch on degenerative phenomena, such as the market of co-authors, bogus papers, and irrelevant and wrong studies, as well as the problem and the social cost of irreproducible results.

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26

Keil, Geert, Lara Keuck et Rico Hauswald, dir. Vagueness in Psychiatry. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198722373.001.0001.

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Blurred boundaries between the normal and the pathological are a recurrent theme in almost every publication concerned with the classification of mental disorders. However, systematic approaches that take into account the philosophical discussions about vagueness are rare. This is the first volume to systematically draw various lines of philosophical and psychiatric inquiry together–including the debates about categorial versus dimensional approaches in current psychiatric classification systems, the principles of psychiatric classification, the problem of prodromal phases and subthreshold disorders, and the problem of overdiagnosis in psychiatry–and to explore the connections of these debates to philosophical discussions about vagueness. The book consists of an introduction (Part I) followed by three parts. Part II encompasses historical and recent philosophical positions regarding the nature of demarcation problems in nosology. Here the authors discuss the pros and cons of gradualist approaches to health and disease and the relevance of philosophical discussions of vagueness to these debates. Part III narrows the focus to psychiatric nosology. The authors approach the vagueness of psychiatric classification by drawing on contentious medical categories, such as PTSD or schizophrenia, and on the dilemmas of day-to-day diagnostic and therapeutic practice. Against this background, the chapters critically evaluate how current revisions of the ICD classifications and DSM manuals conceptualize mental disorders and how they are applied in various contexts. Part IV is concerned with social, moral, and legal implications that arise when being mentally ill is a matter of degree. Not surprisingly, the law is ill-equipped to deal with these challenges due to its binary logic. Still, the authors show that there are more and less reasonable ways of dealing with blurred boundaries and of arriving at warranted decisions in hard cases.

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Phillips, J. R. S. Aymer de Valence. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198223597.001.0001.

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This book examines the course and significance of English politics in the reign of Edward II through a study of the career of one important magnate, Aymer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke from 1307 to 1324. It is not, however, intended as a biography. The Earl of Pembroke has been chosen to illustrate the problems of the period from the point of view of a magnate who, for most of his career, was closely associated with the monarchy and with the making and performance of royal policy. In this sense Pembroke represents the opposite side of the coin to Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, the King's opponent. Detailed coverage of the period starts in 1312, when Pembroke first became of real importance, and continues until his death is 1324.

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Textor, Mark. Intentionality Primitivism. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199685479.003.0004.

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Brentano endorsed (conceptual) primitivism about intentionality and the view that intentionality is fully revealed to us in its instantiations. The pros and cons of Brentano’s view that intentionality is a conceptually primitive property of every mental act are discussed. On the one hand, it makes clear why we need to distinguish between the immanent object (intentional correlate) and the external object. But, on the other hand, propositional attitudes turn out to be a major problem for intentionality primitivism. Meinong accepted Brentano’s Thesis as well as the existence of ‘propositional attitudes’ but one cannot defend Brentano’s Thesis by saying that propositional attitudes are directed on objectives or the like. A plausible mark of the mental needs to disentangle being a mental act (process) from having an object.

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van Leeuwen, Matthijs, et Martha Roggenkamp. Regulating Electricity Storage in the European Union. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198822080.003.0009.

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The chapter discusses the EU regulatory framework governing electricity storage. The obligation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the subsequent increase of electricity production from intermittent renewable energy sources is causing problems for balancing demand and supply, thus also balancing networks. Electricity storage is key to managing any excess electricity production and avoiding negative prices. However, this development takes place in a liberalized energy market, where network operators must act independently from production and supply. Establishing the purpose of electricity storage and where storage can or should be placed is crucial. The authors present the reasons for and the types of electricity storage available; analyse the EU legal framework ; identify potential obstacles; and present pros and cons for positioning storage in the electricity system. Finally, they discuss whether the EU Commission’s proposal to legislate electricity storage meets the requirements for providing cost efficiency and thus provides sufficient regulatory certainty.

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30

Tally's corner : Les Noirs du coin de la rue. Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2011.

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31

Finley, Laura L. School Violence. 2^e éd. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216011378.

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A timely investigation of the history, legislation, and perpetrators of school violence, this guide debunks the myths and misconceptions about this terrible problem of national concern. With school violence on the rise, schools have implemented security safeguards like never before in the form of metal detectors, video cameras, and armed guards. School communities have mixed opinions regarding these drastic prevention measures—many welcome the protection, while some condemn the reminders of violence these tactics evoke. This comprehensive text introduces the history of school violence in the United States, providing an overview of proposed causes—from violent video games, to inadequate parental involvement, to bullying by classmates—and detailing the pros and cons of various deterrents. Experienced criminologist Laura Finley incorporates personal reflections, primary source data, and profiles of key figures to address the painful reality of school shootings and other violent acts. The text expounds upon the characteristics of victims, individuals who are most likely to carry out violence, and common types of assaults. Chapters include a discussion on current legislation; stories of infamous perpetrators; activists who are working to make schools safer; and school, community, and societal risk factors.

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Purves, Dale. Brains as Engines of Association. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190880163.001.0001.

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Brains as Engines of Association seeks an operating principle of the human brain and is divided into four parts. The first part (“What Nervous Systems Do for Animals”) is intended to set the stage for understanding the emergence of neural systems as promoting what all organisms must accomplish: survival and reproduction. The second part (“Neural Systems as Engines of Association”) lays out the general argument that biological sensing systems face a daunting problem: they cannot measure the parameters of the world in the way physical instruments can. As a result, nervous systems must make and update associations (synaptic connections) on the basis of empirical success or failure over both evolutionary and individual time. The third part (“Evidence that Neural Systems Operate Empirically”) reviews evidence accumulated over the past 20 years that supports this interpretation in vision and audition, the sensory systems that have been most studied from this or any other perspective. Finally, the fourth part (“Alternative Concepts of Neural Function”) considers the pros and cons of other interpretations of how brains operate. The overarching theme is that the nervous systems of humans and every other animal operate on the basis associations between stimuli and behavior made by trial and error over species and lifetime experience.

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Books, Voxtur. I Have 99 Problems METAL DETECTION Solves All of Them : Metal Detecting Log Book for Coin Whisperer to Keep Track of Precious Finds and Statistics I Perfect Gift for Detectorist. Independently Published, 2020.

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34

Dominy, Jordan J. Southern Literature, Cold War Culture, and the Making of Modern America. University Press of Mississippi, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496826404.001.0001.

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The formalized study of southern literature in the mid-twentieth century is an example of scholars formalizing the study of modernist aesthetics in order to suppress leftist politics and sentiments in literature and art. This formalized, institutional study was initiated in a climate in which intellectuals were under societal pressure, created by the Cold War, to praise literary and artistic production representative of American values. This even in southern literary studies occurred roughly at the same time that the United States sought to extoll the virtues of America’s free, democratic society abroad. In this manner, southern studies and American studies become two sides of the same coin. Intellectuals and writers that promoted American exceptionalism dealt with the rising Civil Rights Movement and the nation’s complicated history with race and poverty by casting the issues as moral rather than political problems that were distinctly southern and could therefore be corrected by drawing on “exceptional” southern values, such as tradition and honor. The result of such maneuvering is that over the course of the twentieth century, “south” becomes more than a geographical identity. Ultimately, “south” becomes a socio-political and cultural identity associated with modern conservatism with no geographical boundaries. Rather than a country divided into south and north, the United States is divided in the twenty-first century into red and blue states. The result of using southern literature to present southern values as appropriate, moderate values for the whole nation during the Cold War is to associate these values with nationalism and conservatism today.

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Cahir, Linda C. Solitude and Society in the Works of Herman Melville and Edith Wharton. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216016410.

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The interplay between solitude and society was a particularly persistent theme in nineteenth-century American literature, though writers approached this theme in different ways. Poe explored the metaphysical significance of isolation and held solitude in high esteem; Hawthorne viewed the theme in moral terms and examined the obligation of each individual to the larger community; and Emerson maintained that the contradictory states of self-reliance and solidarity are fundamental to human happiness. Herman Melville emerged with an ontological response to this issue. Questioning the nature of being, he argued that humans are essentially isolated creatures. While he grants that we are free to choose how we conduct our lives, whether in solitude or in society, we cannot escape the essential condition of our alienation. Thus in Moby-Dick, he coins the term Isolato to signify the inherent separateness of all individuals. Writing some fifty years later, Edith Wharton reached the same conclusion. This book argues that Wharton's views on solitude and society were strongly parallel to those of Melville. Scholars have generally held that Wharton was primarily influenced by the great English, French, and Russian writers of the nineteenth century; and that with the exception of Walt Whitman, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Henry James, she neglected the influence of American literature almost entirely. This study demonstrates that Wharton read a significant portion of Melville's writings, that she reflected on the nature and achievement of his works, and that her consideration of his importance emerged during very significant moments in her life, when she was forced to grapple with her own place as an individual in relation to a larger community. Though Melville and Wharton initially seem disparate, this book shows that they had much in common. By studying the two authors side by side, this volume reveals that they shared a similar way of seeing the world, particularly with respect to their considerations of solitude and society. Through their solitary characters, Melville and Wharton question the relationship of self and society and thus engage a universal problem of special interest to the nineteenth century.

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Books, Rave Review. Problem Solving The Pros & Cons : Decision making is important not an easy as a yes or no, a new job, buying, moving, voting or planning a vacation. ... anyone who needs to make regular decisions. Independently Published, 2020.

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37

Serpe, Andrew. Problem Solving the Pros & Cons Method : Decision Making Is Important Not an Easy As Yes or No, a New Job, Buying Something, Moving, Voting or Planning Vacations. 100 Pages 6 X9 Great Gift for Yourself Business Owners, Anyone Who Needs to Make Decisions. Independently Published, 2020.

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38

Books, Rave Review. Problem Solving the Pros & Cons Method : Decision Making Is Important Not an Easy As a Yes or No, a New Job, Buying Something, Moving, Voting or Planning a Vacation. 100 Pages 6 X9 Great Gift for Yourself Business Owners, Anyone Who Needs to Make Decisions. Independently Published, 2020.

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39

Problem Solving the Pros & Cons Method : Decision Making Is Important Not an Easy As Yes or No, a New Job, Buying Something, Moving, Voting or Planning Vacations. 100 Pages 8. 5 X11 Great Gift for Yourself Business Owners, Anyone Who Needs to Make Decisions. Independently Published, 2020.

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40

Serpe, Andrew. Problem Solving the Pros & Cons Method : Decision Making Is Important Not an Easy As Yes or No, a New Job, Buying Something, Moving, Voting or Planning Vacations. 100 Pages 8. 5 X11 Great Gift for Yourself Business Owners, Anyone Who Needs to Make Decisions. Independently Published, 2020.

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