Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Cognition border »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Cognition border"
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Green, E. J. « The Perception-Cognition Border : A Case for Architectural Division ». Philosophical Review 129, no 3 (1 juillet 2020) : 323–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00318108-8311221.
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A venerable view holds that a border between perception and cognition is built into our cognitive architecture and that this imposes limits on the way information can flow between them. While the deliverances of perception are freely available for use in reasoning and inference, there are strict constraints on information flow in the opposite direction. Despite its plausibility, this approach to the perception-cognition border has faced criticism in recent years. This article develops an updated version of the architectural approach, which I call the dimension restriction hypothesis (DRH). According to DRH, perceptual processes are constrained to compute over a bounded range of dimensions, while cognitive processes are not. This view allows that perception is cognitively penetrable, but places strict limits on the varieties of penetration that can occur. The article argues that DRH enjoys both theoretical and empirical support, and also defends the view against several objections.
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Phillips, Ben. « The Shifting Border Between Perception and Cognition ». Noûs 53, no 2 (17 août 2017) : 316–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nous.12218.
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Zhou, Bin. « A Study on Biden Administration’s Cognition on China : From the Perspective of Cognitive Discourse Analysis ». International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics 9, no 5 (octobre 2023) : 404–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijlll.2023.9.5.439.
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By using “levels of categorization” in categorization theory in cognitive linguistics, this article studies Biden Administration’s cognition on China. After analyzing the categories it uses to recognize China in “Strategic Competition Act of 2021,” this article discovers that its categorizing model mainly consists of 5 modules: (1) dividing a category into semantically non-overlapping subcategories, (2) juxtaposing a subcategory and its elements, (3) ignoring the subcategory and upgrading its elements, (4) concealing the subcategory and its elements in the logical suppositions within the relevant discourses, and (5) putting some elements on the border of two subcategories.
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Mo Young, Lee. « Border between Art and Cognition : Focusing on Cognitive Function of Image ». Journal of Aesthetics & ; Science of Art 43 (28 février 2015) : 31–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17527/jasa.43.0.02.
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Benchak, O. F. « The issue of borders and cross-border processes in socio-humanitarian sciences ». Науково-теоретичний альманах "Грані" 21, no 11 (9 janvier 2019) : 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/1718153.
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The essence of social knowledge of borders and cross-border processes in the socio-humanitarian sciences in general and in sociology in particular has been analyzed in the article. The three stages of formation of knowledge about these phenomena and processes have been distinguished on this basis. Particular attention has been paid to the characteristics of the third stage, when interdisciplinary researches become dominant in social cognition due to the leading role of sociology. The special role of the sociology in the cognitive process, its possibilities in conducting theoretic, methodological and empirical studies has been determined. The necessity of constituting a separate direction - «sociology of borders and cross-border processes» as a medium-level sociological theory has been emphasized. Cross-border processes exist since there are boundaries. They may be limited by one or another part of states’ territories, but also they may cover all their depth. The purpose of boundaries’ establishing is to protect the state’s resource potential (human and natural). The purpose of their violation is to capture this potential. The large-scale violation of the border is the war of one country, which is accompanied by various human losses. The conducted analysis shows that the boundaries are a historical product that appeared at that stage of society’s development, when it became necessary to regulate the spatial existence of private property institutions and the existence of the state. Together with changes in these institutions’ development needs, the relevant cross-border processes are taking place in the space. That’s why, there are no unchanged borders. The exceptional significance of the sociological version of the system methodology being the methodological platform for interdisciplinary studies of cross-boundary processes and phenomena has been grounded.
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Gross, Steven. « Language and the Border between Perception and Cognition ». Analysis 83, no 3 (1 juillet 2023) : 541–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/analys/anac057.
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Baidyuk, І. І. « Genesis of the Institute of Interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with Other Law Enforcement Agencies ». Law and Safety 75, no 4 (20 décembre 2019) : 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2019.4.04.
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The article is focused on the research of historical aspects of interaction between the State Border Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement agencies of Ukraine, which is conditioned by the importance of the tasks assigned to the State Border Service of Ukraine on the security and protection of the state borders, especially in the current conditions of integration of the state into the European space, by reforming a number of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine, the creation of new law enforcement structures and, accordingly, the need to improve existing or establish new cooperation mechanisms of interaction between the above entities. Both general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition made possible to achieveg the set goal and objectives of the study. The central method of the research was the historical and legal method, which allowed to reveal both the historical aspects and the legal basis of interaction of the State Border Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement agencies at different stages. The peculiarities of the interaction of the state border protection agencies with other state entities have been clarified since the V century, when the need for the protection of state borders was first realized and the relevant agencies were created. The author has determined law enforcement agencies that interact with the State Border Service of Ukraine nowadays and the legal basis of such interaction. Particular attention has been paid to the specifics of carrying out interaction of the State Border Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement agencies within the framework of the special border operation “Border”, as well as on the territory of the operation of the joint forces.
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Lemoine, Sylvain R. T., Liran Samuni, Catherine Crockford et Roman M. Wittig. « Chimpanzees make tactical use of high elevation in territorial contexts ». PLOS Biology 21, no 11 (2 novembre 2023) : e3002350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002350.
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Tactical warfare is considered a driver of the evolution of human cognition. One such tactic, considered unique to humans, is collective use of high elevation in territorial conflicts. This enables early detection of rivals and low-risk maneuvers, based on information gathered. Whether other animals use such tactics is unknown. With a unique dataset of 3 years of simultaneous behavioral and ranging data on 2 neighboring groups of western chimpanzees, from the Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire, we tested whether chimpanzees make decisions consistent with tactical use of topography to gain an advantage over rivals. We show that chimpanzees are more likely to use high hills when traveling to, rather than away from, the border where conflict typically takes place. Once on border hills, chimpanzees favor activities that facilitate information gathering about rivals. Upon leaving hills, movement decisions conformed with lowest risk engagement, indicating that higher elevation facilitates the detection of rivals presence or absence. Our results support the idea that elevation use facilitated rival information gathering and appropriate tactical maneuvers. Landscape use during territorial maneuvers in natural contexts suggests chimpanzees seek otherwise inaccessible information to adjust their behavior and points to the use of sophisticated cognitive abilities, commensurate with selection for cognition in species where individuals gain benefits from coordinated territorial defense. We advocate territorial contexts as a key paradigm for unpicking complex animal cognition.
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Bezzubova, Elena, et Gordon Globus. « Underconstraint and overconstraint in psychiatry ». Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27, no 6 (décembre 2004) : 788–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x04230187.
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Hallucination lies at an intriguing border between psychiatry and philosophy. Although Behrendt & Young (B&Y) tie their proposal to Kantian transcendental idealism, other philosophical positions are equally consistent. Cognition is underconstrained by reality not only in hallucination but also in autism and dreaming. Sensory underconstraint is insufficient to encompass schizophrenia. There is also a breakdown in integrative capacity on the cognitive side. From a wider clinical perspective than schizophrenia, there can be underconstraint or overconstraint in sensory and cognitive functionalities.
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Terenteva, L. V. « Jurisdiction in Cross-Border Defamation Disputes ». Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no 9 (21 décembre 2023) : 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2023.109.9.086-097.
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The possibility of a harmful effect from information in cyberspace creates «libel tourism», when plaintiff looks for favorable jurisdiction in the absence of close connection between the alleged defamation and forum. In order to correctly interpret the close connection in asserting jurisdiction over defamation disputes it is proposed to use a combination of objective factors and subjective factors. The methodological basis of the article is general scientific methods of cognition. The main importance in the research are special legal methods: the method of formal legal analysis, the comparative that let to identify the key features of judicial jurisdiction to resolve cross-border defamation disputes based on flexible criteria in cyberspace.
Thèses sur le sujet "Cognition border"
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Coudray, Quentin. « As High as Eyes Can See : a Moderate Liberalism for the Admissible Contents of Perception ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0061.
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Une question philosophique cruciale dans la philosophie contemporaine de la perception est de déterminer quelles sont les choses que nous pouvons percevoir, par opposition aux choses auxquelles nous ne pouvons que penser. Dans cette thèse, je défends une vision "libérale" de la perception qui accepte que nous puissions percevoir certains types de contenus dits de haut niveau. Je propose un argument original basé sur la description d'un mécanisme psychologique pertinent qui confère une telle capacité de représentation que j'appelle la schématisation. La schématisation décrit un processus par lequel les systèmes perceptifs (je me concentre sur la vision) structurent de manière représentationnelle leurs entrées sensorielles, en donnant la priorité à certaines de leurs dimensions, et en activant implicitement (ou amorçant) des représentations similaires stockées dans la mémoire perceptive. La schématisation est un processus purement perceptif qui nous permet de représenter des contenus, que j’appelle les aspects, qui ne sont pas réductibles à des contenus dits de bas niveau. Les aspects représentent certaines propriétés de haut niveau des objets. Ils représentent les objets comme ayant une forme physique qui les fait appartenir à un type superficiel, tel que le type superficiel de la forme d'un chat ou d'une chaise. Il est essentiel de noter que les aspects ne peuvent pas représenter des propriétés de types naturel ou fonctionnel comme le fait d’être un chat ou d’être une chaise, car ces propriétés dépendent de caractéristiques non visibles des objets, situées sous leur surface. Je soutiens donc que des considérations empiriques minutieuses sur les capacités représentationnelles de la perception justifient un libéralisme modéré qui n'admet que ces aspects représentant des propriétés de type superficiel comme contenu de niveau supérieur de la perception. Les aspects sont aussi haut que les yeux peuvent voirA philosophically crucial question within contemporary philosophy of perception is to determine what things we can perceive, as opposed to things we can only think about. In this thesis, I defend a “liberal” view of perception which accepts that we can perceive some kinds of high-level contents. I propose an original argument based on describing a relevant psychological mechanism that grants such representational capacity that I call schematization. Schematization describes a process by which perceptual systems (I focus on vision) representationally structure their sensory inputs, prioritizing certain feature dimensions, and implicitly activate (or prime) similar representations stored in perceptual memory. Schematization is a purely perceptual process that allows us to represent contents that are not reducible to low-level contents: aspects. Aspects represent some high-level kind properties of particulars. They represent particulars as having some physical body form that makes them belong to a superficial kind, such as the superficial kind of cat-form or chair-form. Crucially, I argue that aspects cannot represent natural or functional kind properties like cat-hood or chair-hood, since such properties depend on below-surface, non-visible characteristics of objects. I thus argue that careful empirical considerations about the representational capacities of perception vindicate a moderate Liberalism that only admits aspects representing superficial kind properties as the higher-level contents of perception. Aspects are as high as eyes can see
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MacPhail, William R. « Performance Under Pressure : The Effect of Explanatory Style on Sensory-Motor Performance Under Stereotype Threat ». Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/166.
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Do participants with external attribution styles outperform participants with internal explanatory styles in pressure-filled situations? Explicit-monitoring theory suggests that performance becomes impaired when conscious attention is devoted to performing a task normally carried out by automatic processes. Attributing potential failure to an external source (e.g., blaming a sudden gust of wind for a poor golf shot) can decrease the negative effects of stereotype threat, a social-psychological predicament known to engender feelings of stress similar to those experienced in pressure-filled situations, by preventing explicit monitoring from taking place. The current study examined whether individual differences in attribution style, as measured by the Attributional Style Questionnaire, affects golf-putting performance under stereotype threat. The present author hypothesized that participants with external explanatory styles would perform better than participants with internal explanatory styles under stereotype threat, because external participants would be predisposed to create external sources to attribute the cause of poor performance.
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Grieves, Roderick McKinlay. « The neural basis of a cognitive map ». Thesis, University of Stirling, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21878.
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It has been proposed that as animals explore their environment they build and maintain a cognitive map, an internal representation of their surroundings (Tolman, 1948). We tested this hypothesis using a task designed to assess the ability of rats to make a spatial inference (take a novel shortcut)(Roberts et al., 2007). Our findings suggest that rats are unable to make a spontaneous spatial inference. Furthermore, they bear similarities to experiments which have been similarly unable to replicate or support Tolman’s (1948) findings. An inability to take novel shortcuts suggests that rats do not possess a cognitive map (Bennett, 1996). However, we found evidence of alternative learning strategies, such as latent learning (Tolman & Honzik, 1930b) , which suggest that rats may still be building such a representation, although it does not appear they are able to utilise this information to make complex spatial computations. Neurons found in the hippocampus show remarkable spatial modulation of their firing rate and have been suggested as a possible neural substrate for a cognitive map (O'Keefe & Nadel, 1978). However, the firing of these place cells often appears to be modulated by features of an animal’s behaviour (Ainge, Tamosiunaite, et al., 2007; Wood, Dudchenko, Robitsek, & Eichenbaum, 2000). For instance, previous experiments have demonstrated that the firing rate of place fields in the start box of some mazes are predictive of the animal’s final destination (Ainge, Tamosiunaite, et al., 2007; Ferbinteanu & Shapiro, 2003). We sought to understand whether this prospective firing is in fact related to the goal the rat is planning to navigate to or the route the rat is planning to take. Our results provide strong evidence for the latter, suggesting that rats may not be aware of the location of specific goals and may not be aware of their environment in the form of a contiguous map. However, we also found behavioural evidence that rats are aware of specific goal locations, suggesting that place cells in the hippocampus may not be responsible for this representation and that it may reside elsewhere (Hok, Chah, Save, & Poucet, 2013). Unlike their typical activity in an open field, place cells often have multiple place fields in geometrically similar areas of a multicompartment environment (Derdikman et al., 2009; Spiers et al., 2013). For example, Spiers et al. (2013) found that in an environment composed of four parallel compartments, place cells often fired similarly in multiple compartments, despite the active movement of the rat between them. We were able to replicate this phenomenon, furthermore, we were also able to show that if the compartments are arranged in a radial configuration this repetitive firing does not occur as frequently. We suggest that this place field repetition is driven by inputs from Boundary Vector Cells (BVCs) in neighbouring brain regions which are in turn greatly modulated by inputs from the head direction system. This is supported by a novel BVC model of place cell firing which predicts our observed results accurately. If place cells form the neural basis of a cognitive map one would predict spatial learning to be difficult in an environment where repetitive firing is observed frequently (Spiers et al., 2013). We tested this hypothesis by training animals on an odour discrimination task in the maze environments described above. We found that rats trained in the parallel version of the task were significantly impaired when compared to the radial version. These results support the hypothesis that place cells form the neural basis of a cognitive map; in environments where it is difficult to discriminate compartments based on the firing of place cells, rats find it similarly difficult to discriminate these compartments as shown by their behaviour. The experiments reported here are discussed in terms of a cognitive map, the likelihood that such a construct exists and the possibility that place cells form the neural basis of such a representation. Although the results of our experiments could be interpreted as evidence that animals do not possess a cognitive map, ultimately they suggest that animals do have a cognitive map and that place cells form a more than adequate substrate for this representation.
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Kalmbach-Özdem, Monika. « Neurostimulations-Kultur ». Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/18804.
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Die Medizintechnik Tiefe-Hirnstimulation ist nicht nur als naturwissenschaftlich-technisches Produkt zu sehen, sondern vor allem auch als kultur-technische Leistung mit historischen Wurzeln. Dieserart Schnittstellenhandlungen nehmen einen festen Platz in der Medizingeschichte ein und sind nicht losgelöst von dieser zu bestimmen. Ein- und zugreifende Praktiken wie Trepanationen und Schädelkulte sind vielfältig verankert und offenbaren einen menschheitsalten Wunsch nach Einflussnahme und Bemächtigung. Hierüber lässt sich der Mensch als verknüpf-, einstell- und gestaltbare Entität im Rahmen 'eutoper' Welt- und Technikbilder sowie deterministischer Menschenbilder darstellen. Mit der Integration aktiver, technischer Elemente in den menschlichen Körper verschieben wir die Grenzverläufe zwischen biologischen und artifiziellen Entitäten. Sowohl die Hardware-Software-Relationen als auch die Körper-Geist-Relationen unterliegen dabei Verknüpfungs- und Gestaltungsprozessen. Aus der Interaktion zwischen menschlichen und nicht-menschlichen Handlungsteilnehmern resultieren neuartige Wechselbeziehungen, welche unter Zuhilfenahme der Embodiment- und Embedded-Theorie nachgezeichnet werden. Den schwerwiegenden Aus- und Nebenwirkungen dieser Interkation wird mit einem empirischen Fallbeispiel nahegekommen. Dass diese Entwicklung hin zu einer konfigurierenden Gestaltungskultur risikobehaftet ist, wird unter Zuhilfenahme des Terminus 'Experimentalsystem' dargelegt. Dabei ist festzuhalten, dass die Tiefe-Hirnstimulation nicht trotz sondern wegen experimenteller Faktoren erfolgreich und faszinierend ist. Neurostimulationen in erster Linie als Konzept zu begreifen bedeutet, den Fokus auf kulturelle Anschichten und Handlungen zu lenken. In welchem Ausmaß wir zu ein- und zugreifenden Gestaltungen unserer Selbst bereit sind, hängt in letzter Konsequenz an unserem menschlichen Selbstverständnis.Medical technology deep brain stimulation is not only a scientific and technical product, but also a cultural and technical achievement with historical roots. This kind of interface actions occupy a firm place in medical history and cannot be determined separately from it. Interfering practices such as trepanations and cults of the skull are rooted in many different ways and reveal an ancient human desire for influence and empowerment. In this way, man can be represented as a connectable, adjustable and configurable entity within the framework of 'eutoper' world and technology images as well as deterministic human images. By integrating active technical elements into the human body, we are shifting the boundaries between biological and artificial entities. Both the hardware-software-relations as well as the body-spirit-relations are subject to connection and design processes. The interaction between human and non-human action participants results in novel interrelationships, which are traced with the aid of the Embodiment and Embedded Theory. The serious side effects of this interaction are approached with an empirical case study. The fact that this development towards a configuring design culture entails risk is explained with the help of the term 'experimental system'. It should be noted that deep brain stimulation is successful and fascinating not despite but because of experimental factors. Understanding neurostimulation primarily as a concept means focusing on cultural strata and actions. The extent to which we are prepared to embrace and intervene in shaping ourselves depends ultimately on our human self-conception.
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Hilbert, Jeffrey Forest. « Constructing Legal Meaning in the Supreme Court Oral Arguments : Cultural Codes and Border Disputes ». Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4506.
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Culture plays a part in the construction of legal understandings in the Supreme Court contrary to much legal scholarship. The oral argument of the Supreme Court is a unique way for Justices to gather information beyond the formalized briefs and prior written opinions. In the oral argument the Supreme Court Justices utilize cultural codes as tools to probe, shape, negotiate and challenge the legal meanings and boundaries of the case before them. Using the oral argument transcript in a 2010 Supreme Court case on the issue of whether California has the right to censor the sale of violent video games to minors, this study attempts to understand the sociological processes behind constructing law. Findings show cultural codes being used by the Justices, in this legal context of an oral argument, to address the border disputes and help to establish the specific legal parameters of a case.
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Simon, Françoise. « Approche cognitive du consommateur de service : une application au processus de choix de la modalité de distribution humaine versus automatisée ». Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR1EC01.
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La thèse a pour objet l'étude des déterminants individuels de l'attitude vis-à-vis de l'automate et privilégie une approche du consommateur de service issue de la psychologie cognitive et des théories expérentielles. Le modèle conceptuel propose que le consommateur en vue de déterminer les attributs génériques du service aura tendance à s'engager dans une activité mentale de type inférentiel exigeante en termes d'effort cognitif. Il suggère l'existence d'attributs de maintenance (garantie contre les risques de variabilité du service) et d'attributs d'optimisation conditionnelle (prise en compte au niveau de l'offre et du tarif de la situation de service expérimentée par le consommateur). La structuration des attributs génériques conduit à une polarisation des processus cognitifs et émotionnels mobilisés lors de la rencontre de service autour de l'acceptation de l'effort cognitif et de la recherche de congruence émotionnelle. L'interaction avec l'automate pouvant générer une frustration de type expérentiel et exigeant davantage d'effort cognitif essentiellement en raison de l'impossibilité de transférer la charge d'élaboration mentale vers l'interface, les variables individuelles telles que le système rationnel-expérentiel articulé autour du besoin de cognition, le style visuel-verbal et l'indépendance vis-à-vis du champ sont supposées être des variables explicatives de la préférence pour l'automate. La recherche empirique s'appuie sur les résultats issus de 115 entretiens de face à face. Le modèle quantitatif, sur la base d'une régression logistique binaire, met en évidence le rôle explicatif de l'âge, du style rationnel-expérentiel et du style visuel-verbal dans la préférence pour l'automate versus le guichet. Ces variables expliquent environ 30 % des variations de la variable dépendante dans le cas où le service est perçu comme complexe. Le modèle qualitatif confirme ces résultats et précise l'impact des variables relatives à l'offre et au contexteThe purpose of this research is to identify individual cognitive and experiential processes that explain the differenciation of attitudes towards automated versus counter services. The conceptual model proposes that the service consumer in order to determinate the service attributes, needs to have an inferential cognitive activity that generates mental effort, especially for the recovery and conditional optimisation attributes. The structure of the service attributes explains the polarisation of cognitive and experiential processes that are experimented in the service encounter with two principal dimensions that are tolerance to mental effort and emotional congruence tendency. As the automated interaction is liable to generate an experiential frustration and requires more cognitive effort, individual variables as the rational-experiential system (issued from the need for cognition), the visual-verbal style and the field dependence-independence are supposed to explain the preference towards automated versus counter delivery service. The experiment is carried out from 115 semi-directed interviews. If the service is perceived as complex, the quantitative model establishes from a LOGIT regression equation that the following variables contribute to approximately 30 % of the variations of the delivery service preference: the age, the rational-experiential system and the visual-verbal style. The qualitative model confirms these results and specifies the impact of the context and the service supply
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Arnautou, Charlotte. « Les paradoxes de la fiction cognitive de G. K. Chesterton (1901-1910) ». Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL160.
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Cette thèse se propose d’étudier le rapport entre fiction et raisonnement dans l’œuvre édouardienne (1901-1910) de l’écrivain, journaliste et polémiste anglais G.K. Chesterton (1874-1936). S’inscrivant dans le double cadre de la théorie de la fiction et de l’histoire des idées, ce travail repose sur l’hypothèse d’un usage singulier de la fiction dans la pensée chestertonienne, qui l’écarte de sa définition générique (comme d’un récit en prose, principalement destiné au divertissement) pour en faire un mode de raisonnement. Utilisée comme figure rhétorique, elle est également pensée comme un véhicule cognitif permettant de repousser la frontière du savoir, un moyen de compréhension du monde et un instrument de modélisation de l’idée, qui ne contredit pas le raisonnement mais le complète. La seconde hypothèse concerne le rôle central du contexte historique dans cet usage paradoxal de la fiction : le monde intellectuel britannique traverse, à la fin du XIXe siècle une crise épistémologique tandis que l’époque se caractérise progressivement par un âge d’or de la fiction de masse. L’ère édouardienne, située à la croisée de ces mouvements, apparaît donc comme un moment pivot. L’étude replace d’abord la formation intellectuelle et la naissance de la carrière de Chesterton dans le contexte de la vie littéraire de l’époque, afin de proposer une théorie de sa fiction d’examiner sa pratique dans ses articles, ses essais, ses études littéraires. Ses romances et ses récits de détection sont également envisagés puisque ces genres de la littérature de masse permettent à Chesterton de donner corps à sa pensée et de toucher un large public. En définissant des emplois originaux de la fiction, il s’agit d’examiner comment ils s’inscrivent dans une renégociation plus générale du rapport entre savoir et fiction à l’aube du XXe siècleThis thesis explores the tension between fiction and reasoning in the Edwardian oeuvre of writer, journalist and polemicist G. K. Chesterton (1874-1936). Within the framework of fiction theory and the history of ideas, it is hypothesized that Chesterton diverts fiction from its most frequent use as a genre (a narrative in prose aiming at entertainment) to turn it into a mode. Used as a rhetorical figure, fiction is also devised as a cognitive vehicle that pushes back the frontiers of knowledge, a way of understanding the world and a conceptual modelling tool, which does not contradict but completes his reasoning. The second hypothesis of this work rests on the defining influence of the historical background on Chesterton’s imaginative use of fiction: the Edwardian intellectual world goes through an epistemological crisis while the ever-thickening stream of popular fiction turns the era into a Golden Age of storytelling. The era thus appears as a pivotal moment. Chesterton’s formative years and early career will be studied in the literary context of the time to set the scene for his theory of fiction and for an exploration, in practice, of Chesterton’s fictional modes in his articles, essays, literary studies but also in his romances and his detective fiction, as these genres of popular literature allow him to give shape to his reasoning and appeal to a wider audience. Defining Chesterton’s unusual fictional modes will allow us to place him within the wider movement of authors trying to foster a new relationship to fiction at the dawn of the 20th century
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Vasques, Vilson de Castro. « Efeitos de metabólitos acumulados na doença do xarope do bordo e na acidemia metilmalônica sobre o comportamento cognitivo de ratos adultos nas tarefas de campo aberto e esquiva inibitória, bem como sobre a captação de glutamato e a viabilidade celular em fatias de hipocampo e córtex cerebral ». reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/14719.
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As deficiências de aprendizado são características comuns em pacientes afetados pela doença do xarope do bordo (DXB) ou pela acidemia metilmalônica. Os sintomas predominantemente neurológicos destas doenças incluem o retardo mental, atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor, convulsões e alterações neuroradiológicas variadas. Na DXB, a deficiência da atividade do complexo enzimático desidrogenase dos a-cetoácidos de cadeia ramificada acarreta o acúmulo tecidual dos aminoácidos leucina, valina e isoleucina, dos a-cetoácidos correspondentes, ácido a-cetoisocapróico, a-cetoisovalérico e a-ceto-b-metilvalérico, bem como dos a-hidroxiácidos que destes se derivam, ácido a-hidroxiisocapróico, ácido a-hidroxiisovalérico e ácido a-hidroxi-b- metilvalérico. Na acidemia metilmalônica, por sua vez, ocorre um acúmulo tecidual do ácido metilmalônico devido à deficiência da enzima metilmalonil-CoA mutase. Os níveis teciduais destes metabólitos aumentam ainda mais durante crises de descompensação metabólica. No presente trabalho investigamos o efeito da administração intrahipocampal dos metabólitos ácidos acima citados sobre o comportamento de ratos adultos, dez minutos antes ou imediatamente após o treino, em tarefas aversivas (esquiva inibitória) e não aversivas (habituação ao campo aberto). Déficits de aprendizado nas tarefas da esquiva inibitória e da habituação ao campo aberto foram observados para os metabólitos supracitados quando administrados antes do treino, mas não quando foram injetados após o treino. O o ácido metilmalônico injetado dez minutos antes do treino provocou déficit somente no teste de memória espacial, não surtindo efeito sobre a memória quando os animais foram testados na tarefa de esquiva inibitória. O pré-tratamento destes animais com substratos energéticos foi capaz de prevenir o déficit de memória causado por metabólitos acumulados nas doenças estudadas. Quando utilizou-se a creatina monohidratada ou o ácido succínico evidenciou-se prevenção do déficit de memória espacial causado pela administração do ácido a-hidroxiisovalérico no hipocampo de ratos adultos. Por sua vez, apenas o prétratamento com creatina monohidratada foi o único capaz de prevenir o déficit de memória de ratos administrados intrahipocampalmente com o ácido metilmalônico. Os estudos de captação de glutamato por fatias de córtex cerebral de ratos jovens evidenciaram diminuição na captação de L-[3H]glutamato quando as fatias eram incubadas por 23 minutos na presença dos ácidos CIC e HMV (25-50% de diminuição). Em contrapartida, a incubação com o ácido HIV aumentou a captação em 110%, acréscimo que foi prevenido quando ao meio de incubação foi adicionado 1mM de creatina monohidratada. Por último, verificamos que a viabilidade de células de córtex cerebral ou de hipocampo de ratos jovens não foi alterada quando medida através do método do MTT e da determinação da DHL no meio de incubação onde as fatias eram imersas. Em resumo, nossos resultados apontam para alterações importantes no aprendizado de animais tratados intrahipocampalmente com os metabólitos ácidos da DXB em tarefas aversivas e não aversivas, bem como alterações de aprendizado não essencial quando da administração do principal metabólito que se acumula na acidemia metilmalônica (MMA). Além disso, estes déficits comportamentais parecem estar ligados a um comprometimento do metabolismo energético cerebral, visto que o prétratamento com creatina em estudos com metabólitos que se acumulam nas duas doenças (HIV para a DXB e MMA para a acidemia metilmalônica) preveniu o déficit de memória destes animais, bem como o pré-tratamento com succinato evitou o déficit de aprendizado espacial causado pelo HIV nos animais. Por outro lado, antioxidantes ou o antagonista do receptor glutamatérgico NMDA MK-801 não preveniu esses efeitos. Além disso, apresentamos evidências de que o CIC e o HMV ativam o sistema glutamatérgico, bloqueando a captação de glutamato por fatias de córtex cerebral de ratos jovens, levando a um aumento da quantidade dos neurotransmissores na fenda sináptica.Learning disability is a common feature of patients affected by maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) or methylmalonic acidaemia. The neurological symptoms include mental retardation, delay on neuropsychomotor development, seizures and alteration on neuroradiological images. MSUD is caused by severe deficiency of the branched-chain L-a-keto acid dehydrogenase complex (BCKAD) activity leads to tissue accumulation of aminoacids leucine, valine and isoleucine, the branched chain keto acids, a-ketoisocaproic, a-ketoisovaleric and a-keto-b-methylvaleric, and corresponding a-hydroxyacids, a-hydroxyisocaproic, a-hydroxyisovaleric and a- hydroxy-b-methylvaleric. The tissual accumulation of methylmalonic acid is the biochemical hallmark of the methylmalonic acidaemia because the methylmalonyl-CoA mutase is defective on this disease. The tissual levels of these metabolites are more proeminents in crisis of metabolic decompensation. In the present study we investigated the effect of acute administration of the acid metabolites cited above on the behavior of adult rats in the inhibitory avoidance and open field habituation tasks. The DXB acid metabolites producing learning deficits on aversive and spatial learning when infused 10 minutes before the training session of the tasks but not when infused immediatelly after training. The MMA injected 10 minutes before training provokes deficit only in the spatial task, and do not caused any effect on animals submitted to inhibitory avoidance task. The pretreatment with energetic substrates was the only effective on prevent the memory deficit caused by metabolites accumulating on MSUD or methylmalonic acidaemia. The prevention of the spatial memory deficit caused by a-hydroxyisovaleric acid was achieved by administration of creatine monohydrated or succinic acid. The creatine monohydrated was the only effective on prevention of learning deficit of open field habituation provoked by methylmalonic intrahippocampal administration. The results of cerebral glutamate uptake of 30 day-old rats showed a reduction of 25-50% by 30 min treatments with a-ketoisocaproic acid and a-hydroxy-b-methylvaleric acid, respectively. Differently, the a-hydroxyisovaleric acid elevated by 110% the glutamate uptake and the creatine monohydrated pretreatment (1mM) was effective on prevented this effect. We veryfied that cellular viability of cerebral cortical slices incubated with acid metabolites of MSUD was normal when the studies on cellular viability were performed by MTT method and by mean of the LDH activity in the incubation bath of the cells. The results of cerebral glutamate uptake of 30 day-old rats showed a reduction of 25- 50% by 30 min treatments with a-ketoisocaproic acid and and a-hydroxy-b- methylvaleric acid, respectively. Differently, the a-hydroxyisovaleric acid elevated by 110% the glutamate uptake on cortical slices of yang rats, and the creatine monohydrated pretreatment was effective on the prevention of this effect. In conclusion, our results pointing to strong alterations on learning of animals treated with MSUD acids metabolites on aversive and non aversive tasks., and suggest that non essential alterations occur on learning of animals treated with methylmalonic acid, which may be of value to elucidate some aspects of the neurological dysfuncion occuring on these diseases. The behavioral deficits may be linked to a compromise on cerebral energetic metabolism because the pre treatment with energetic substrates was effective on prevention in memory deficits caused by HIV and MMA. Otherwise, focal effects on glutamatergic system may be the causative of learning deficits provoked by administration of CIC and HMV, it is reasonable because the uptake of glutamate was reduced on rats treated with these metabolites, and it is causative of elevation on neurotransmitter levels in the synaptic cleft.
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Fourie, Leigh-Anne. « A neurodevelopmental profile of infants with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) in the Northern Cape region, South Africa ». Diss., 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2158.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a preventable cause of mental retardation and is the severest
category within Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). As gestational alcohol exposure
affects fetal cognitive functioning, children with FAS present with intellectual deficits.
Unfortunately FASD prevalence rates are increasing amongst infants and school-going
children. The main goal of this study was to compare the neurodevelopmental subscales of
infants diagnosed with FAS, Partial FAS and non- FAS. Seventy-four infants with confirmed
FAS, Partial FAS or Non- FAS diagnoses were assessed using the Griffiths Mental
Developmental Scale.
Development assessed at 7-12 and 17-29 months of age showed that, regardless of a FAS,
PFAS or Non-FAS diagnosis, all infants performed weaker at their assessment at 17-29
months. The Subscales significantly affected included Personal-Social, Eye- Hand
Coordination and Performance. The infants with FAS and PFAS displayed the most marked
developmental delays.
From this study it can be concluded that there are definite neurodevelopmental profiles for
infant's diagnosed with FAS, PFAS and/or Non-FAS, highlighting the significant impact of
prenatal alcohol exposure on various aspects of infant development.Social work
M.Diac.
Livres sur le sujet "Cognition border"
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Macnamara, John. A border dispute : The place of logic in psychology. Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press, 1986.
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Geyer, Stefan. The Microstructural Border Between the Motor and the Cognitive Domain in the Human Cerebral Cortex. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18910-4.
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Geyer, Stefan. Microstructural Border Between the Motor and the Cognitive Domain in the Human Cerebral Cortex. Springer London, Limited, 2012.
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The Microstructural Border Between the Motor and the Cognitive Domain in the Human Cerebral Cortex (Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology). Springer, 2004.
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Rohman, Carrie. Afterword. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190604400.003.0007.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The afterword reiterates it is time to risk a border-crossing in our view of art and see it as part of our shared affective becoming-excessive, as a fundamentally non-cognitive zone of self-othering that all animals engage, not just human animals. Art connects us profoundly to other creatures. The aesthetic capacity is animal; it doesn’t just approach animals or hold them in its purview. And if this is the case, then we can anticipate wholly new ways of viewing, inhabiting, and understanding artistic practices. The transporting power of art, the becoming-intense of aesthetics, the felt vibrations of aesthetic forces, and the taste for certain affect-circulating performances all have their “ancestral” lineage in animals’ aesthetic engagements. Bioaesthetics thus reminds us that the world of art includes hordes of other creatural actors and living assemblages—and that these beings have always been artistic.
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Bindemann, Markus, dir. Forensic Face Matching. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837749.001.0001.
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Person identification at passport control, at borders, in police investigations, and in criminal trials relies critically on the identity verification of people via image-to-image or person-to-image comparison. While this task is known as ‘facial image comparison’ in forensic settings, it has been studied as ‘unfamiliar face matching’ in cognitive science. This book brings together expertise from practitioners, and academics in psychology and law, to draw together what is currently known about these tasks. It explains the problem of identity impostors and how within-person variability and between-person similarity, due to factors such as image quality, lighting direction, and view, affect identification. A framework to develop a cognitive theory of face matching is offered. The face-matching abilities of untrained lay observers, facial reviewers, facial examiners, and super-recognizers are analysed and contrasted. Individual differences between observers, learning and training for face recognition and face matching, and personnel selection are reviewed. The admissibility criteria of evidence from face matching in legal settings are considered, focusing on aspects such as the requirement of relevance, the prohibition on evidence of opinion, and reliability. Key concepts relevant to automatic face recognition algorithms at airports and in police investigations are explained, such as deep convolutional neural networks, biometrics, and human–computer interaction. Finally, new security threats in the form of hyper-realistic mask disguises are considered, including the impact these have on person identification in applied and laboratory settings.
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Weisband, Edward. Perversity in the Performative. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190677886.003.0007.
Texte intégralRésumé :
To study the staged performative transgressions of victims, sadistic cruelty borne by the desire on the part of perpetrators to witness the collective dying of victims, requires analytical orientations beyond those focused exclusively on motivations cast in rational or rationalizing, cognitive or purposive strategic terms. Performativity as a theoretical perspective establishes the explanatory relevance of the unconscious in appraising the dynamics of desire, shame, and sadistic cruelty among perpetrators. Various psychosocial perspectives may be adopted in this regard. Sadistic behaviors are not only cruel; they demand that the cruelty be displayed in the name of the laws of prohibition. Perpetrator behaviors in mass atrocity demonstrate the psychic elements of emotionality and fantasy, paranoia and obsession. Group dynamics in the macabresque ebb and flow in the subterranean tides of anxiety and psychic desire made manifest by reifications and sadistic hate, a central focus of study in the analysis of perpetrator performativity.
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Oaksford, Mike, et Nick Chater. Causal Models and Conditional Reasoning. Sous la direction de Michael R. Waldmann. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199399550.013.5.
Texte intégralRésumé :
There are deep intuitions that the meaning of conditional statements relate to probabilistic law-like dependencies. In this chapter it is argued that these intuitions can be captured by representing conditionals in causal Bayes nets (CBNs) and that this conjecture is theoretically productive. This proposal is borne out in a variety of results. First, causal considerations can provide a unified account of abstract and causal conditional reasoning. Second, a recent model (Fernbach & Erb, 2013) can be extended to the explicit causal conditional reasoning paradigm (Byrne, 1989), making some novel predictions on the way. Third, when embedded in the broader cognitive system involved in reasoning, causal model theory can provide a novel explanation for apparent violations of the Markov condition in causal conditional reasoning (Ali et al, 2011). Alternative explanations are also considered (see, Rehder, 2014a) with respect to this evidence. While further work is required, the chapter concludes that the conjecture that conditional reasoning is underpinned by representations and processes similar to CBNs is indeed a productive line of research.
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Knoper, Randall. Literary Neurophysiology. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192845504.001.0001.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Writing about neurophysiology more than a century ago, what were US authors doing? Literary Neurophysiology: Memory, Race, Sex, and Representation in U.S. Writing, 1860–1914 examines their use of literature to experiment with the new materialist psychology, which bore upon their efforts to represent reality and was forging new understandings of race and sexuality. Sometimes they emulated scientific epistemology, allowing their art and conceptions of creativity to be reshaped by it. Sometimes they imaginatively investigated neurophysiological theories, challenging and rewriting scientific explanations of human identity and behavior. By enfolding physiological experimentation into literary inquiries that could account for psychological and social complexities beyond the reach of the laboratory, they used literature as a cognitive medium. Mark Twain, W. D. Howells, and Gertrude Stein come together as they probe the effects on mimesis and creativity of reflex-based automatisms and unconscious meaning-making. Oliver Wendell Holmes explores conceptions of racial nerve force elaborated in population statistics and biopolitics, while W. E. B. Du Bois and Pauline Hopkins contest notions of racial energy used to predict the extinction of African Americans. Holmes explores new definitions of “sexual inversion” as, in divergent ways, Whitman and John Addington Symonds evaluate relations among nerve force, human fecundity, and the supposed grave of nonreproductive sex. Carefully tracing entanglements and conflicts between literary culture and mental science of this period, Knoper reveals unexpected connections among these authors and fresh insights into the science they confronted. Considering their writing as cognitive practice, he provides a new understanding of literary realism.
Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Cognition border"
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Jordan, J. Scott, Alex Dayer, Jasmine Mason et Vince Cialdella. « Wild Relationality : The Skin Is Not an Epistemic Border ». Dans Cognition in 3E : Emergent, Embodied, Extended, 55–67. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46339-7_4.
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Cao, Yaqin, Yi Ding, Yiming Deng et Xuefeng Zhang. « Effects of Mobile Application Icon Complexity and Border on College Students’ Cognition ». Dans Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 273–79. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20441-9_29.
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Saikia, Pori, et Marc Allassonnière-Tang. « Chapter 3. Nominal classification in Assamese ». Dans Nominal Classification in Asia and Oceania, 30–55. Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.362.03sai.
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We provide an analysis of the classifier system in Assamese (Indo-European) via the framework of functional typology. Assamese is located at the border of Indo-European and Sino-Tibetan language families, which are typically associated with grammatical gender and classifiers, respectively. Assamese represents an insightful example of an Indo-European language relying on classifiers rather than grammatical gender to fulfill the functions typical for a nominal classification system. Our analysis shows that classifiers in Assamese behave similarly to other classifier languages in terms of lexical and discourse functions, except for the functions of definiteness marking and individuation. The implications of such findings are connected to typology, research in human cognition, and language contact.
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Kossak, Hans-Christian. « Effects, Possibilities of Application, Border Areas ». Dans Cognitive-behavioral Psychotherapy for Anxiety, 225–37. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-69099-4_13.
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Zalc, Bernard. « Some Comments on Fleck’s Interpretation of the Bordet-Wassermann Reaction in View of Present Biochemical Knowledge ». Dans Cognition and Fact, 399–406. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4498-5_20.
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Schimanski, Johan. « Space, Borders, and Cognition in Urban Postmigration Literature ». Dans Literary Urban Studies, 235–58. Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42798-5_11.
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Luo, Wangda, Hang Su, Yuhan Liu et Ruifeng Xu. « A Dual Layer Regression Model for Cross-border E-commerce Industry Sale and Hot Product Prediction ». Dans Cognitive Computing – ICCC 2020, 50–61. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59585-2_5.
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Tseng, Chiao-I. « Truthfulness and Affect via Digital Mediation in Audiovisual Storytelling ». Dans Beyond Media Borders, Volume 1, 175–95. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49679-1_5.
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Abstract This chapter investigates different ways in which the film techniques of digitally mediated images—such as found footage, diegetic camera, and computer screen—achieve story truthfulness and affective engagement in the viewer’s narrative interpretation process. The pursuit of truthful storytelling is to demonstrate objective facts, while mediated images in film are predominantly subjective. The chapter starts by reviewing the perennial paradox of two seemingly mutually exclusive narrative functions and then tackles the paradox by proposing a multi-leveled framework, synthesizing semiotic conceptualization and cognitive research findings. It also analyzes the various forms of digital mediated images in films over the last two decades and sheds light on how the functions of truthfulness and affective engagement can be closely intertwined rather than in conflict.
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Zhu, Kaige, Jiao Li et Juhyeok Jang. « Exploring the Possibility of Short-Form Travel Videos for Cross-Border Promotion in Rural Tourism During the COVID-19 Pandemic : A Case Study of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, China ». Dans Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2023, 128–41. Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25752-0_14.
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AbstractThe impacts of short-form travel videos (STVs) on destination marketing have been widely acknowledged in recent years. Although there have been many prior studies on short video platforms, the mechanism and research system of the impacts of travel contents in short-form videos on users are not clear. This study aims to reveal the possibilities of STVs in cross-border tourism promotion and to develop research models and survey methods applicable to research related to the contents of STVs. Therefore, a scenario-based experiment was designed using STVs related to Ganzi (甘孜) destination. The findings (N = 456) highlighted that users’ attitudes towards STVs have a direct impact on destination image and travel intention, while users’ emotional resonance (self-reference, sense of presence) and cognitive resonance (perceived esthetics, credibility, and entertainment) jointly determine users’ attitudes towards STVs. With the application of stimulus-organism-response (SOR) theory as a basic framework, this study explains the influence mechanism of STVs. The possibility of cross-border promotion and destination image building in impoverished areas was explored using a scenario-based experiment.
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Panas, Gerasimos, Natalia Thrasidi, Constantinos Halkiopoulos et Evgenia Gkintoni. « Consumer Behavior and Cognitive Factors in Relation to Gastronomic Tourism and Destination Marketing in Greece ». Dans Transcending Borders in Tourism Through Innovation and Cultural Heritage, 655–77. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92491-1_40.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Cognition border"
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Wang, Zhong, et Wenya Zhang. « Crossover IP Image Design Strategy for the Great White Rabbit Brand Based on AHP Analysis ». Dans 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003705.
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To propose a specific plan for the design of cross-border IP image of the old brand Dabai rabbit, and more consideration of user emotional needs when upgrading the brand image. The method is based on Donald Norman's design emotionality theory, using AHP hierarchical analysis to summarize the demand indicators of the cross-border brand IP image upgrade in market research and user evaluation data, and quantify the demand to generate design principles by ranking the importance level, and finally come up with the design scheme of the cross-border IP image of the Great White Rabbit and ledin. Through quantitative and qualitative methods to summarize the user needs, it was found that the top four demand indicators of the crossover IP of the Great White Rabbit were variable modeling, fun, cute style and emotional resonance, and the high demand for external visual and internal emotion reflected the rational consumption cognition of the young generation; and according to the demand indicators, the crossover IP design should focus on three major aspects of user sensitization, brand content and brand value consumption. According to the demand index, the three design principles of user sensitization, brand content and brand value consumption were proposed, and the design practice of cross-border IP image design for the Great White Rabbit brand was completed.
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Gabriella, Diyang Risma, et Anna Amalyah Agus. « Product Cognition, Platform Emotion, Behavior Intention, and Actual Behavior Stage in Cross Border E-commerce (Case Study : Shopee as The Biggest Cross Border E-Commerce in Indonesia) ». Dans 2020 3rd International Conference on Computer and Informatics Engineering (IC2IE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ic2ie50715.2020.9274563.
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Singh, Anurag, et Jeevanandam Jotheeswaran. « Cognitive science based inclusive border management system ». Dans 2018 Majan International Conference (MIC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mintc.2018.8363158.
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Wu, Yueshi, et Mihaela Cardei. « A cognitive radio approach for data collection in border surveillance ». Dans 2016 IEEE 35th International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pccc.2016.7820619.
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Bennett, Lauren, Will de Cothi et Caswell Barry. « BVCs without borders : reinterpreting boundary vector cells as trajectories in the successor representation ». Dans 2023 Conference on Cognitive Computational Neuroscience. Oxford, United Kingdom : Cognitive Computational Neuroscience, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32470/ccn.2023.1200-0.
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Micó Romero, Noelia. « Problèmes de terminologie dans « Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan/ Plan d’urgence de bord contre la pollution par les hydrocarbures » sur la Méditerranée à partir d’une traduction de l’anglais vers le français. » Dans XXV Coloquio AFUE. Palabras e imaginarios del agua. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/xxvcoloquioafue.2016.3058.
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Dans notre communication nous essayons de décrire comment les langues (en l’occurrence l’anglais, le français et de forme subsidiaire l’espagnol) appréhendent une petite parcelle de la réalité : la pollution des hydrocarbures. Notre cadre conceptuel s’aligne avec la sémantique cognitive, centrée sur la perception expérientielle du sujet parlant, tout en dépassant ainsi le modèle des conditions nécessaires et suffisantes (CNS) initié par Aristote et celui de la sémantique compositionnelle du structuralisme. Par contre, la sémantique cognitive (Rosch, Putnam, Kleiber) se base sur la « Embodied Cognition Thesis », la « Thèse de la cognition incarnée », selon laquelle notre corps influe sur notre langage, notre pensée, nos concepts. Cette approche introduit la théorie du prototype où Kleiber (1990) traite la catégorisation à partir du « meilleur exemplaire » et de la notion de « ressemblance de famille ». Dans notre étude, nous analysons comment l’anglais, le français et l’espagnol catégorisent la même réalité à partir du texte « Plan d’urgence de bord contre la pollution par les hydrocarbures », traduit de l’anglais. Dans un premier temps, nous aborderons des questions générales sur les caractéristiques des textes techniques tant en anglais comme en français et dans un deuxième temps, nous commenterons les différentes traductions en les groupant par domaines ou champs sémantiques (i.e. parties du bateau, équipage,…) En somme, des termes techniques qui ne seront pas analogues et dont les différences s’expliquent non seulement par la diversité des langues (aspects morphosyntaxiques, attribution, détermination etc.) mais aussi par des questions d’ordre différent que nous essayons de justifier à travers d’exemples tirés de notre corpus.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/XXVColloqueAFUE.2016.3058
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Giusti, E., A. Bacci, P. Stinco, M. Martorella, A. L. Saverino, F. Gini, F. Berizzi et M. S. Greco. « Cognitive multichannel ISAR imaging for maritime coastal surveillance and ground border control ». Dans 2015 IEEE 6th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/camsap.2015.7383790.
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Huang, Tzu-Hua, Ta-Ting Yu, Chung-Hsiao Yang, Kuo-Tai Tang, Sue-Chun Chen et Yuan-Chen Liu. « The study of cognitive-style-oriented online game learning system ». Dans 2007 37th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference - Global Engineering : Knowledge Without Borders, Opportunities Without Passports. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fie.2007.4417883.
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Reszegi, Katalin. « Cognitive maps and toponyms in a broadening geographical horizon ». Dans International Conference on Onomastics “Name and Naming”. Editura Mega, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30816/iconn5/2019/43.
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In today’s modern societies human horizons have expanded significantly due to improving transportation opportunities, education, and the media. Therefore, we now have direct and indirect knowledge even about other continents and far-away regions. At the same time, however, due to the changing lifestyles resulting from the wide-ranging use of technological devices, the majority of people have moved further away from nature and the surrounding geographical landscape. Daily life is connected to residential areas, most people have little knowledge of the outskirts of settlements, and on our cognitive maps the border is mostly incomplete and full of white spots; in relation to this, the onomastic corpus we are aware of has a different composition in terms of the proportion of various toponyms compared to one or two hundred years ago. In my paper, I discuss how changes in lifestyle and globalization affected the organization of the cognitive map and as a part of it, people’s knowledge of place names.
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Taufik, Kinanti Kusumawardani. « Redefining the space for advocacy : networks and hierarchies shaping cognitive borders in world politics ». Dans Annual International Conference on Political Science, Sociology and International Relations (PSSIR 2016). Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-2403_pssir16.42.
Texte intégralRapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Cognition border"
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Jefferson, Brian. Reviewing Information Technology, Surveillance, and Race in the US. Just Tech, Social Science Research Council, mai 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35650/jt.3033.d.2022.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The past decade has been marked by a growing awareness of the potential harms of personal computing. This recent development was spurred by a surge of news reports, films, and studies on the unforeseen side effects of constantly using networked devices. As a result, the public has become increasingly aware of the cognitive, ideological, and psychological effects associated with the constant use of personal computing devices. Alongside these revelations, a growing chorus of activists, journalists, organizers, and scholars have turned attention to surveillance technology-related matters of a different kind—those related to the carceral state and border patrol. These efforts have sparked a shift in the public consciousness, from individual experiences of technology users to how technology is used to maintain social divisions. These studies show how the explosion of network devices not only changes society but also maintains longstanding divisions between social groups. This field review highlights key concepts and discussions on information technology, surveillance, carceral governance, and border patrol. Specifically, it explores the evolution of information communication technology and racial surveillance from the late nineteenth century until the present. The review concludes by exploring avenues for bringing these conversations into a transnational dialogue on surveillance, technology, and social inequality moving forward.
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Ferrie, Joseph, Karen Rolf et Werner Troesken. Cognitive Disparities, Lead Plumbing, and Water Chemistry : Intelligence Test Scores and Exposure to Water-Borne Lead Among World War Two U.S. Army Enlistees. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, juin 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17161.
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