Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Civi law »

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Civi law"

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Ульянов, Алексей, et Aleksey Ulyanov. « Legal Interests in the System of Civil Law ». Journal of Russian Law 2, no 3 (26 février 2014) : 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587.

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This article covers such important problem of civil law, as nature of legal interest in the civil law system. The author regards the legal interest as a specific legal form, argues his own novel attitude that the legal interest is legal bound between the subjects of civil law, which contains their expectations regarding the acquisition of civi rights or other benefits.
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Selucká, Markéta. « Civil Law in the Czech Republic : The Draft Version of the Civil Code and Consumer Protection ». European Review of Private Law 18, Issue 1 (1 février 2010) : 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2010008.

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Abstract: For a long time, work has been in progress in the Czech Republic on a new draft of the Civil Code, which is meant to be a modern codification of private law. The current Civil Code is from 1964, and, despite its 1991 amendments that brought it into harmony with democratic legal principles (the original code was a product of a socialist legislature that, among other things, subdued such institutes as private ownership, autonomy of will, and so forth), it is not up to date. Not only does it still preserve its socialist past, but also, its frequent amendments also turned it into a non-systematic codification of highly disparate elements. In addition, numerous obligations are regulated by the Commercial Code, which causes serious problems with its legal interpretation and brings uncertainty into civil law relations. The drafters of the new Civil Code have reverted back to the original tradition Allgemeines Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (ABGB), Code Civil, and the 1937 Civil Code draft), without, however, taking into consideration some modern trends in civil law, namely, consumer protection and tendencies towards the unification of law. The article focuses on the issue of consumer protection in the draft proposal of the Civil Code, reflecting on the most contested issues of the legal regulation of consumer protection. In particular, it reacts to the change in the concept of the consumer, the lowering of the standard of consumer protection in the case of the sale of goods in shops, and the insensitive appropriation of terminology from EC law into the Czech legal order, which often happens without regard to the institutes of Czech private law, mainly the law of obligations. Résumé: En République Tchèque, on travaille depuis un certain temps sur l’élaboration d’un nouveau Code civi,l qui devra être un code moderne de droit privé. Le Code civil actuellement en vigueur date de 1964 et bien qu’il ait été amendé en 1991 afin de répondre aux principes juridiques démocratiques (le code primitif était le fruit de la législation communiste qui par exemple supprimait la propriété privée ou l’autonomie de la volonté etc.), il n’a pas su se débarrasser de son passé totalitaire et vu le nombre élevé d’amendements partiels, l’ensemble est peu systématique et hétérogène. Beaucoup d’obligations sont en plus réglées par le Code du commerce ce qui engendre maints problèmes d’interprétation, tout en jetant une insécurité juridique dans les rapports de droit privé. Les auteurs du nouveau projet du Code civil renouent avec la tradition première (ABGB, Code civil et projet du Code civil de 1937), mais ils se montrent négligents vis-àvis des trendances modernes de la théorie actuelle de droit civil, surtout de la protection du consommateur et des tendances d’unification. Or le présent article étudie les droits des consommateurs dans le projet du Code civil et cherche à réagir aux questions les plus délicates concernant la législation liée à la protection du consommateur dans le code préparé. Il réflète surtout le changement de la conception du consommateur, la baisse des standards de la protection du consommateur lors de la vente dans le magasin, aussi bien qu’une adoption peu a
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Lavianchandra, Jorico, Alpi Sahari et Ahmad Fauzi. « Tindak Pidana Illegal Mining Bagi Perusahaan Yang Melakukan Pertambangan Tanpa Izin ». Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 3, no 2 (2 décembre 2020) : 350–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v3i2.258.

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The issuance of law number 4 of 2009 concerning mineral and coal mining provides a new authority in the world of the act does not close the gap of illegal mining which is rife in Indonesia. Although the law already exists, the fact is that mining without permits continues. This study aims to determine the forms of non-criminal illegal mining and accountability. Forms of illegal mining are criinal acts of mining without permission either UIP, IPR or IUPK. Criminal offenses submit false report data, criminal offenses of exploration without rights, criminal offenses as holders of UIP exploration without carrying out production operations activities, criminal acts of laundering mining goods, criminal offenses related to abuse of authority of the official of the licensing authority, criminal acts which is a legal entity. The criminal liability against companies that carry aut mining activities without a permit is by imprisonment and with a criminal fine. Besides that the leablity for companies that conduct mining with civi sanctions and also administrative sanctions by way of making a business.
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Hadiningrum, Sri, Dewi Pika Lbn Batu, Syuratty Astuti R. Manalu et Maryatun Kabatiah. « THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL POCKETBOOK IN CIVIL LAW COURSE TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING INDEPENDENCE ». Akademika 12, no 02 (31 décembre 2023) : 525–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.34005/akademika.v12i02.3334.

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The aim of this study is to analyze how using a digital pocketbook can enhance students' learning independence in civil law classes. Understanding the laws controlling the legal relationships between people/individuals and legal entities is possible through civil law courses offered by the Pancasila and Civic Education Departments. This study employed a descriptive quantitative methodology. Fifth-semester Universitas Negeri Medan civic education students served as the research subjects. Observation, interviews, and documentation were used to gather the data; data reduction involved choosing, focusing on, and simplifying the data; data display involved presenting the data in a table and figure; and conclusion involved providing meaning, confirming, and verifying the data. The outcomes demonstrated that utilizing the digital pocketbook effectively increased student learning independence. The average student questionnaire response rate for Digital Pocketbook in civil law courses is 84.58%. Thus, it could be concluded that learning independence is impacted by digital pocketbooks, using digital pocketbooks in civil law classes can help students become more independent learners.
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Zakharkina, A. V. « «ГРАЖДАНСКИЙ ОБОРОТ» КАК ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ЦИВИЛИСТИЧЕСКАЯ КАТЕГОРИЯ ». Вестник Пермского университета. Юридические науки, no 37 (2017) : 323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2017-37-323-333.

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Sanford, Jonathan J. « What Does the Law Have to Do with Virtue ? » National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 23, no 3 (2023) : 421–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ncbq202323336.

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In light of truths expressed by Thomas Aquinas and in lawyers’ oaths, lawyers sworn to uphold the civil law must work toward the goal of teaching and gradually encouraging citizens to have the inner virtues that would make civil law itself irrelevant. This follows from claims central to the civic and the Catholic intellectual traditions: the civil law is a teacher, its effect ought to be the promotion of virtue, and virtuous living is constitutive of the common good. Natural law undergirds and gives substance to the civil law, which nonetheless should only demand under fear of punishment what is followable for the majority of men, given the needs of good public order and the habits and customs of their country.
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MacLeod, Adam J. « Why Equity Follows the Law ». Laws 13, no 1 (3 janvier 2024) : 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/laws13010003.

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Renewed attention to equity in higher education is welcome because true equity helps us to reason together well. When administered correctly, the jurisprudence of equity models civil discourse and, therefore, can teach us how to carry out civic engagement reasonably. Equitable interpretation of the law teaches us how to understand each other charitably. And equity’s deference to law teaches us how to reason well together about our practical problems. Law is the practical reasoning that we do together. Equity serves the ends of justice by serving law, rather than undermining it. These functions of equity in adjudication point toward a model of equity in practical reasoning and civic discourse more broadly. Research method: jurisprudence.
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Radolović, Aldo. « Pravna znanost kao izvor građanskog prava ». Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci 41, no 1 (2020) : 177–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.30925/zpfsr.41.1.8.

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Civil law science in civil law itself is cited as a secondary, "indirect", almost less important source of civil law. Some recent tendencies, however, say the opposite - that the science of civil law is the primary source of civil law because the judge makes judgments according to the knowledge of law acquired during his studies and in later professional career. That is why talking about the civil law science as a source of this science is also a conversation about the education of lawyers at law faculties and the extension of this process after graduation. In the Republic of Croatia at this time we see significant problems in both directions and even a lag that would be desirable to overcome as soon as possible.
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Harb, Ibrahim Moheisen. « New Demand in Civil Appeal ». Journal of Law 10, no 1 (1 janvier 2013) : 223–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.12785/law/100106.

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Tohamy, Sameh A. « Civil Liability for Genetic Counseling ». Journal of Law 12, no 02 (1 octobre 2015) : 388–435. http://dx.doi.org/10.12785/law/120210.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Civi law"

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BARBOSA, L. N. « O Processo Civil Brasileiro Como Veículo De concretização e Juridicização de Normas Globais (Global Law) ». Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2017. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/8837.

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A globalização inseriu, na comunidade mundial, atores privados e híbridos, cujas atividades produzidas dentro de certas redes especializadas acarretam na produção de normas, regulações e padrões, os quais coordenam e regem as interações comportamentais, negociais e jurídicas de diversos setores, em nível global, sem as usuais barreiras soberano-territoriais dos direitos estatais. A despeito do ainda não concluído debate acerca da natureza de tais normas globais, estas produzem efeitos práticos notórios e são capazes de regular setores privados, funcionando como regimes quase ou semiautônomos; tendo como consequência a infiltração das referidas normas nas esferas e territórios de aplicação dos sistemas jurídicos nacionais. O estudo proposto tem como objetivo a investigação do problema de como o processo civil se constitui como instrumento, ou meio, para a introdução, concretização e juridicização de tais normas. A primeira parte da pesquisa descreve o surgimento de novos atores não-estatais na comunidade global, esclarecendo que a compreensão do estudo desses UNOs como parte de um Direito Global pressupõe a ruptura do paradigma monista-estadocentrista. Na oportunidade, são apresentadas a Teoria da Fragmentação do Direito Internacional Público e a do Pluralismo Jurídico Global, tecendo-se a crítica em relação a insuficiência científica de tais para embasar com robustez a existência de um suposto Direito Global. O capítulo seguinte demonstra os efeitos concretos dos UNOs na comunidade global, com análise de casos da nova lex mercatoria e da lex sportiva. Já no capítulo terceiro estuda-se a forma com que os objetos normativos globais são interiorizados no ordenamento jurídico pátrio, apontando quatro possíveis hipóteses: a) processo civil com elementos de estraneidade e escolha de lei aplicável pelas partes; b) reconhecimento de sentença estrangeira que reconheça a jurisdicidade de normas não-estatais; c) sentença arbitral que tenha eleito tais normas como lei aplicável; d) utilização desses objetos normativos como ratio decidendi de sentenças na jurisdição estatal brasileira. Após aprofundamento na matéria, o estudo aponta que a concretização e juridicização dos UNOs na jurisdição brasileira, por meio do sistema processual civil, se dá no caso das hipóteses c e d, tornando-se, assim, normas jurídicas concretas. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: DIREITO GLOBAL. DIREITO INTERNACIONAL PRIVADO. PROCESSO CIVIL. LEX MERCATORIA.
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Soares, André Mattos. « Pressupostos do direito intertemporal no processo civil ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2007. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7653.

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The phenomenon regarding law conflicts in time, claiming the application of principles and rules concerning intertemporal law, is directly related to validity and efficiency law institutes, the first necessary to the checking of the fact s period, if past, during or future and the second concerning the investigation of the rule which effects will be applied to a certain factual situation. As it is inherent to natural human feelings of inviolability to the past and considering the actual evolutional stage of man, the non retroactivity of laws and the respects to acquired rights must be the rule in the juridical ordination in general. And thus it is in the Brazilian system, which, furthermore, proscribes in a constitutional headquarter the violation to acquired rights, to perfect juridical act and to a sentenced thing. In spite of the father law having suffered the influence of subjective and objective doctrines, from which, are respectively enhanced the figures of Gabba and Roubier, and although the notion of the juridical situation exceeds that of acquired rights, the flows are more or less equivalent in general terms, for means of practical results. On the other hand, the ways of law projection in time (retroactivity, immediate efficiency and ultra activity) must be understood in their right limits, especially as to incidence of novel diploma on the future effects of the precedent act, circumstance to characterize the simple immediate law effect, from which, however we protect the acquired law. The Magna Carta, yet, does not obstruct the retrooperancy of law, for which effect it demands the expression of a new law, once the acquired right is observed (which embraces the concepts of perfect juridical act and judged thing), limitation applied to public order and constitutional amendments. The exceptional violation to acquired rights is only allowed if required by the principle of dignity of the human being. On the other hand, the procedural law, is submitted to the general regime of intertemporal right mentioned in the Constitution and in the Introduction Law, from where, at first, it has no retroactive effect, not reaching the procedural acts improved under the previous regime, possessing, instead, immediate efficiency regarding the pending processes. In spite of the applicability of the general regulation, the process is of such complexity that the current new law effect presents particularities originated from the necessary harmony of the procedural acts, of the obedience to the procedural principles, of the peculiarity of certain procedural institutes consequences which might postpone or exclude the prompt efficiency of the normative novel command
O fenômeno relativo ao conflito de leis no tempo, a reclamar a aplicação dos princípios e normas atinentes ao direito intertemporal, encontra-se diretamente relacionado aos institutos da vigência e da eficácia das leis, o primeiro necessário à verificação da época do fato, se pretérito, pendente ou futuro e o segundo respeitante à perquirição da norma cujos efeitos se aplicarão a certa situação fática. Porque inerente ao natural sentimento humano de inviolabilidade ao passado e considerando o atual estágio evolutivo do homem, a irretroatividade das leis e o respeito aos direitos adquiridos devem ser a regra nos ordenamentos jurídicos em geral. Assim o é, portanto, no sistema brasileiro, o qual, ademais, proscreve em sede constitucional a violação ao direito adquirido, ao ato jurídico perfeito e à coisa julgada. Malgrado o direito pátrio tenha sofrido as influências das doutrinas subjetiva e objetiva, das quais, respectivamente, sobressaem as figuras de Gabba e Roubier, e embora a noção de situação jurídica ultrapasse a dos direitos adquiridos, as correntes se equivalem em termos gerais, para fins de resultados práticos. Por outro lado, os modos de projeção das leis no tempo (retroatividade, eficácia imediata e ultratividade) devem ser compreendidos nos seus justos limites, notadamente no tocante à incidência do novel diploma sobre os efeitos futuros do ato precedente, circunstância a caracterizar mero efeito imediato da lei, do qual, todavia, se resguarda o direito adquirido. A Carta Magna, ainda, não veda a retrooperância da lei, para cujo efeito exige seja expressa lei nova, desde que se respeite o direito adquirido (que abrange os conceitos de ato jurídico perfeito e coisa julgada), limitação aplicável às leis de ordem pública e às emendas constitucionais. A violação excepcional ao direito adquirido somente é permitida se o exigir o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. A lei processual, a seu turno, submete-se ao regime geral de direito intertemporal previsto na Constituição e na Lei de Introdução, donde, em princípio, não detém efeito retroativo, não atingindo os atos processuais aperfeiçoados sob o regime anterior, possuindo, ao revés, imediata eficácia em relação aos processos pendentes. Não obstante a aplicabilidade do regramento geral, o processo é de complexidade tal que o efeito da lei nova ao feito em curso apresenta particularidades derivadas da necessária harmonia dos atos processuais, da obediência a princípios processuais, da peculiaridade de certos institutos processuais, conseqüências que podem postergar ou excluir a pronta eficácia do novel comando normativo
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Laurindo, Marja Mangili. « Entre common law e civil law ». reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2017. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/179920.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Jurídicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito, Florianópolis, 2017.
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Esta dissertação objetiva compreender as condições socioeconômicas em que se dão e as implicações das transformações do direito brasileiro no que se refere à adoção de procedimentos comuns à tradição estrangeira da common law. Disso, se obteve que, em um cenário econômico neoliberal de direito flexível, a análise do discurso politizador e moralizante do judiciário coloca à luz uma série de problemas decorrentes de um novo paradigma interpretativo do Direito. Se para o positivismo jurídico a norma é o limite, para o neoconstitucionalismo o limite está no senso moral do julgador. Nesse estado de crescente indeterminação, adotam-se no Brasil instrumentos estrangeiros como os ?precedentes?; além disso, instituições internacionais como o Banco Mundial lançam diretrizes por meio de relatórios como o Doing Business que indicam que, em termos de eficiência, o sistema de common law é superior ao de civil law. Isso, claro, ao mesmo tempo em que vigora, em países como os Estados Unidos, uma teoria herdeira do Realismo Jurídico, a Law and Economics, que defende a união entre direito e economia em um nível nunca visto antes. A liberdade interpretativa permitida por esse conjunto de fatores rompe a ideia da necessidade de um direito rígido, o que será analisado, em termos de implicações, em seu contexto socioeconômico, qual seja o do neoliberalismo.

Abstract : This dissertation aims to understand the socioeconomic conditions in which occur and the implications of the transformations of Brazilian law regarding the adoption of procedures common to the foreign common law tradition. From this, it was obtained that in a neoliberal economic scenario of flexible law, the analysis of the politicizing and moralizing discourse of the judiciary brings to light a series of problems arising from a new interpretative paradigm of Law. If, for legal positivism, the norm is the limit, for neoconstitutionalism the limit lies in the moral sense of the judge. In this state of growing indeterminacy, foreign instruments are adopted in Brazil as the "precedents"; in addition, international institutions such as the World Bank have issued guidelines through reports such as Doing Business which indicate that the common law system is superior to civil law in terms of efficiency. This, of course, at the same time that, in countries such as the United States, an inheritance theory of Legal Realism, Law and Economics, is defending the union between law and economy on a level never seen before. The interpretive freedom allowed by this set of factors breaks the idea of the need for a rigid Law, which will be analyzed, in terms of implications, in its socioeconomic context, namely neoliberalism.
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Trazegnies, Granda Fernando de. « Civil Law : Future prospects ». THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/108842.

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Civil Law is the kind of figure that everybody knows about, but only a few understand. It is considered a basic legal institution, key tounderstand  the historical development of Law. However, discordant voices question the usefulness of Civil Law in front of the challenges from the contemporary world.In this paper, written twenty years ago, the author introduces in a clear way the criticism towards Civil Law, as well as the threat of disappearance that hanged above it, and proposes solutions for Civil Law to transform and adapt it to changes, in order to avoid extinction.
El Derecho Civil es una figura que todos conocen, pero pocos comprenden. Es considerada una institución jurídica básica, clave para entender el desarrollo histórico del Derecho. Sin embargo, voces discordantes cuestionan la utilidad del Derecho Civil ante los desafíos delmundo contemporáneo.En el presente artículo, que fue escrito hace ya veinte años, el autor presenta de manera clara las críticas que se hacían al Derecho Civil, así como la amenaza de desaparición que pendía sobre él, y propone soluciones para que el mismo se transforme y logre adaptarse a los cambios, evitando su extinción.
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Gibbons, Robert C. « Florida's common-law corporation sole an historical, civil law, and canon law analysis / ». Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2005. http://www.tren.com.

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Landskron, Rolf. « Common-law and civil-law legal families : a misleading categorisation ». ePublications@bond, 2008. http://epublications.bond.edu.au/theses/landskron.

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This thesis examines common-law and civil-law jurisdictions in order to find differences between them. These differences are then being qualified as either relevant or irrelevant for the categorisation of individual jurisdictions. This reflects the argument that only features occurring in only one of the legal families can be relevant when categorising jurisdictions. Only such features can be, from the author’s point of view, specific and typical for their legal family and inherent features of them.The first thing to be considered under this premise is the respective sources of law (Chapter 1). These are in civil-law jurisdictions traditionally statutes and in commonlaw jurisdictions predominantly courts’ decisions. There are, of course, statutes also in common-law jurisdictions and previous courts’ decisions play an important role also in civil-law systems. The differences are not inherent. Furthermore, there are fundamental legal concepts, that is important concepts underlying the respective rules. These concepts may explain differences between the rules. The examination of sources of law, altogether, does not reveal any distinguishing factors.Chapters 2–5 discuss the issue of attitudes of common-law and civil-law judges to statutory interpretation. Chapter 2 examines the respective methods of statutory interpretation. This does not reveal any differences as to common-law and civil-law judges’ attitudes; for instance, greater adherence of common-law judges to the literal meaning of rules arguably does not exist. As shown in Chapter 3, this is true also in the area of Criminal Law under the special safeguards this subject provides. Chapter 4 asserts terminology causes differences between the systems; this is true even in case of identical terminology which is sometimes being interpreted in a diametrically different way. Moreover, differences can also be compensated for elsewhere in the legal system. Altogether, Chapter 4 does not reveal any inherent differences between the systems. As Chapter 5 shows, there is an ongoing process of convergence between common-law and civil-law systems, which means the categorisation into legal families becomes even less plausible.Chapter 6 shows that the categorisation into legal families is not only incorrect but also highly misleading and that there are numerous scholarly statements relying incorrectly on the family concept. The proposition (Chapter 7) is that it may nevertheless be feasible to structure comparative-law texts according to the wellknown legal families, as these show a common historical background. However, for conducting research into particular foreign legal rules (micro-comparative research), the family concept becomes a misleading starting-point. Insofar the concept should be abandoned or, at least, used only together with an appropriate warning.
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Rivarola, José Domingo. « ¿Actori incubit probatio ? presunciones y cargas de la prueba repensadas : common lay versus civil law ». THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2005. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/107447.

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Fernández, Cruz Gastón. « Las transformaciones funcionales de la responsabilidad civil : la óptica sistémica Análisis de las funciones de incentivo o desincentivo y preventiva de la responsabilidad civil en los sistemas del civil law ». IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122653.

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Проняєва, Вікторія Едуардівна, Виктория Эдуардовна Проняева, Viktoriia Eduardivna Proniaieva et E. Kusyl. « Criminal and civil law in the USA ». Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/18345.

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Kiel-Chisholm, Scott. « Civil liability challenges for the law and neural interface devices : Reconceptualising the law ». Thesis, The University of Queensland, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/135189/1/PhD%20Thesis%20-%20Scott%20Kiel-Chisholm.pdf.

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Neural interface devices are artificial devices that are controlled by the human mind. Neural interface systems encompass sophisticated technology that enables integration of machine with the human brain and body. The complexity of the brain and neural system is so great that full understanding of how these work is still being discovered through neuroscientific research. Interfacing with the human brain and neural system is far from perfect so the ways in which they work and the limitations of neural interface devices must be recognised when a dispute comes before a court of law. The research hypothesis tested in this thesis is that when a person who has a neural interface device is involved in circumstances where harm to another person or another person's property occurs, the Australian law will require re evaluation and adaptation to resolve subsequent civil action. Complexity will arise because of the existence of the neural interface device and what might be regarded as a merging of mind and machine. This will make it difficult to determine factual causation and as a result, the law will need to adapt to these circumstances. Thomas Kuhn's concept of revolutionary science, involving paradigm shift, is applied to determine this hypothesis. While doctrinal methodology is applied in the analysis of the law, policy considerations that will impact on the judicial decision making and legislative action are also discussed. Delphi Method research has been undertaken to obtain the insight of legal experts regarding the legal issues that will arise in the context of civil disputes and how the current law will address these issues. The information upon which the participants in the Delphi Method research based their responses purposely excluded malfunction of the neural interface device as the law will have most difficulty determining liability when the device does not malfunction. In the analysis of the legal issues, scenarios have been introduced to better assess the application of the law and identify the difficulties that will require re-evaluation and adaptation of the law. While the facts that arise in disputes differ, identification of the difficulties the current law will have in resolving a dispute presented in this thesis will provide insight for future civil proceedings where the person with a neural interface device is involved. Throughout this thesis, the person with the neural interface device is regarded as a defendant in a civil proceeding. The issues involving neural interface devices are multifactorial, so while neuroscientist and engineers develop neural interface devices, lawyers, academics and politicians must consider the ethical, legal and social frameworks within which innovation can exist and thrive. This thesis concludes with recommendations, based on the legal issues identified and analysed, to assist the judiciary, the legislature and the legal profession with this new area of technological advancement. The challenges that the melding of mind and machine through neural interface present at law are analysed throughout this thesis. This thesis seeks to provide a substantial contribution to the legal literature that is both innovative and pioneering. This new, developing field of inquiry provides the opportunity for ground breaking advances in legal analysis of the existing legal frameworks that, in particular circumstances, will require re-evaluation and adaptation.
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Livres sur le sujet "Civi law"

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Ghandhi, P. R. The human rights committee and the right of individual communication : Law and practice. Aldershot, Hants, England : Ashgate, Dartmouth, 1998.

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Bersier, Nicoletta, Christoph Bezemek et Frederick Schauer, dir. Common Law – Civil Law. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87718-7.

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Grishaev, Sergey. Civil law. ru : INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1904647.

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The textbook has been prepared in accordance with the state educational standard of secondary vocational education. The content of the textbook covers the provisions of all four parts of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and other regulations adopted on its basis. For students and teachers of educational institutions of secondary professional education of legal profile, as well as for practicing lawyers, entrepreneurs.
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Ralf, Rogowski, dir. Civil law. New York : New York University Press, 1996.

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Vitug, Jose C. Civil law. 2e éd. Manila, Philippines : Rex Book Store, 2006.

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Vitug, Jose C. Civil law. Manila, Philippines : Published & distributed by Rex Book Store, 2003.

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Ralf, Rogowski, dir. Civil law. Aldershot : Dartmouth, 1996.

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Karpychev, Mihail, Al'fir Huzhin, Igor' Il'in, Oksana Malyutina, Aleksndr Pchelkin, Zinaida Sokova, Irina Pershina, Nikandr Ershov et Kamil' Mursalimov. Civil law. ru : INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1186576.

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The second volume of the textbook, prepared in accordance with the curriculum on the discipline "Civil Law" for educational institutions of higher education, examines the issues of contractual and non-contractual obligations, inheritance law and intellectual property rights. The normative material is given as of May 1 , 2022 . Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students, cadets, teachers, postgraduates, adjuncts and anyone interested in issues of modern civil law.
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Khurusuwan, Ratthasit. Kotmāi phǣng : Lak thūapai = Civil law : general principles. 3e éd. Krung Thēp : Samnakphim Nititham, 2012.

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Valcke, Catherine. Civil law : Obligations. Toronto, Ont : Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 1991.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Civi law"

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Kwon, Youngjoon. « Civil Law and Civil Procedural Law ». Dans Introduction to Korean Law, 113–54. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31689-0_4.

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Goodman-Delahunty, Jane. « Civil Law ». Dans Psychology and Law, 277–337. Boston, MA : Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4891-1_8.

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O'Halloran, Kerry. « Civil law ». Dans Children, the Law and the Welfare Principle, 18–32. London : Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003415688-4.

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Dong, Xiaobo, et Yafang Zhang. « Civil Law ». Dans On Contemporary Chinese Legal System, 185–216. Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2505-6_9.

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O'Halloran, Kerry. « Civil law and common law ». Dans Children, the Law and the Welfare Principle, 5–17. London : Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003415688-3.

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Gatrell, V. A. C. « Fabricating Opinion ». Dans The Hanging Tree, 396–416. Oxford University PressOxford, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198204138.003.0016.

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Abstract In February 1825 The Examiner Gave Its Usual Couple Of inches to the latest sentences at the Old Bailey. The paper found it less extraordinary that thirty men and women had been condemned to death than that the recorder of London had exhorted them ‘to prepare for that awful fate to which a jury of their countrymen, influenced by no other motives but those of a just regard for the laws of God and civi lized society, had doomed them’. Whereat the paper exploded: ‘The laws of God!-where, Mr Recorder, do you find the punishment of death is ordered in the Bible for theft and such offences? We had thought that the sacred law runs thus: “Whosoever sheddeth man’s blood, by man shall his blood be shed.” ‘ Although the paper then passed on smoothly to other matters, what impresses us here is that it was now able to affect a reflexive contempt for the capital law and its agents which was unthinkable a couple of decades before. What had also changed is indicated in its appropriation of a biblical reference to endorse the contempt. A couple of decades earlier those who deplored the capital code would have claimed the high moral ground by appeal ing to efficiency and reason. Now most would claim it through the lan guage of piety. A dozen and more years of evangelical agitation had shifted the terms of debate substantially.
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Eastman, Nigel, Gwen Adshead, Simone Fox, Richard Latham, Seán Whyte et Hannah Kate Williams. « Civil law ». Dans Forensic Psychiatry, sous la direction de Nigel Eastman, Gwen Adshead, Simone Fox, Richard Latham, Seán Whyte et Hannah Kate Williams, 547–62. 2e éd. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198825586.003.0017.

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Abstract This chapter covers civil laws as it relates to forensic psychiatrist. It starts with tort law and negligence, then goes to clinical negligence law and professional regulatory law. Family law, employment and equality law, and immigration and extradition law are all outlined. The chapter concludes with a summary of inquest law.
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Jonathan, Russen, et Kingham Robin. « 6 Civil Enforcement by Regulators ». Dans Financial Services Litigation. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198846512.003.0006.

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This chapter studies regulators’ extensive power of enforcement action. In broad summary, regulators may discipline authorised firms and approved persons through the imposition of financial penalties or through the issuance of ‘public censure’; and vary, cancel, or impose requirements upon a firm’s Part 4A permission to carry out a regulated activity. They may also prohibit an individual from being employed in connection with a regulated activity; require restitution of profits which have accrued to authorised persons contravening relevant requirements or persons engaged in market abuse, or of losses which have been suffered by others as a result of those breaches; and apply to court for injunctions and other orders against persons contravening relevant requirements or persons engaged in market abuse. Part 26 of the FSMA contains the procedural requirements that must be met before the relevant regulator may impose the sanctions and penalties. The chapter then considers the constitution and procedures of the Regulatory Decisions Committee, which has a central role in the regulatory function of the FCA.
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Robert, Amey. « Civil Penalties for Market Abuse ». Dans Company Directors. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192842879.003.0032.

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This chapter considers the civil penalties for market abuse. It starts with the history of market abuse legislation, which includes the amendments made to the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA) in an effort to implement the Market Abuse Directive (2003/6/EC) (‘MAD’). The EU Market Abuse Regulation (EU MAR) establishes a common regulatory framework for insider dealing, the unlawful disclosure of inside information and market manipulation. The chapter also covers the obligation to disclose information surrounding the managers' transitions during the closed period. It discusses the sanctions concerning relevant provisions of MAR and administrative sanctions, injunctions, and restitution under the FSMA.
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Cédric, Argenton, Geradin Damien et Stephan Andreas. « 6 Civil Damages ». Dans EU Cartel Law and Economics. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law-ocl/9780198702092.003.0006.

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This chapter deals with private litigation. It begins with some discussion of the general issues surrounding private enforcement and an overview of the United States, where the level of private enforcement in cartel cases has historically far exceeded that of public cases. The chapter then provides a summary of the state of private enforcement in each of the EU's current twenty-eight Member States, before the EU Damages Directive was adopted. In this respect, it attempts to give a summary of national initiatives in the absence of an EU framework but excludes reforms made in response to, or in direct anticipation of, the EU Damages Directive. This background is important to understand the issues that shaped the Directive. Finally, the chapter discusses the thorny issue of damage estimation.
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Civi law"

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Schreier, Gunter. « Earth Observation Satellites and Demands from Civi... » Dans 56th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law. Reston, Virigina : American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-05-b1.5.04.

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Cojocaru, Cristina. « ROMANIAN INSOLVENCY LAW - SPECIAL LAW IN RELATION TO CIVIL LAW ». Dans 6th SWS International Scientific Conference on Arts and Humanities ISCAH 2019. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sws.iscah.2019.2/s01.010.

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Morodumov, Rinat, et Svetlana Safronova. « STIMULATING METHOD IN CIVIL LAW ». Dans Law and law : problems of theory and practice. ru : Publishing Center RIOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02033-3/143-147.

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This article discusses incentives as a possible method of regulating civil law relations. Attention is paid to the types of legal incentives and their features, as well as the consequences of legal incentives.
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Akinin, Artem. « Commercial (entrepreneurial) and private international law (comparative law study) ». Dans Actual problems of jurisprudence 2022. ru : Publishing Center RIOR, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02089-0/013-018.

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The article deals with the subject, system and sources of trade (entrepreneurial) law in the aspect of the international space. The author of the article notes a significant practical connection between international business and international private law, names their main features as a dispositive method of legal regulation, independence and equality of subjects of civil legal relations, the presence of corresponding rights and obligations among the subjects of such relations, a pronounced property nature of the civil liability of subjects.
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Kalyana, Lily, et Evita Israhadi. « Inheritance Rights of Children in Customary Law and Civil Law ». Dans Proceedings of the First Multidiscipline International Conference, MIC 2021, October 30 2021, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-10-2021.2315671.

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Забелин, Денис Николаевич. « A SPECIAL LAW AND A SPECIAL NORM OF CIVIL LAW ». Dans Правовая культура как основа становления гражданского общества : сборник статей международной научной конференции (Екатеринбург, Май 2024). Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/240524.2024.15.34.002.

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В связи с осуществляемыми в юридической науке попытками признать кодифицированные законодательные акты специальными законами, а также в связи с появлением концепции отраслевого приоритета объективно ограничивается значение правила «lex specialis derogat generali». В статье доказывается, что идеи специального закона и отраслевого приоритета неспособны стать методологической основой разрешения содержательных коллизий в гражданском праве. Поэтому следует больше рассчитывать на правило о преимуществе специальной нормы. In connection with the attempts carried out in legal science to recognize codified legislative acts as special laws, as well as in connection with the emergence of the concept of sectoral priority, the meaning of the "lex specialis derogat generali" rule is objectively limited. The article proves that the idea of a special law and sectoral priority are not capable of becoming a methodological basis for resolving substantive conflicts in civil law. Therefore, you should rely more on the rule about the advantage of a special rule.
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Tischenko, Irina, et Artur Bilinskiy. « CURRENT ISSUES OF CIVIL LEGAL REGULATION OF OBLIGATIONS : THE CONCEPT, BASIS OF ORIGIN AND TYPES ». Dans Law and law : problems of theory and practice. ru : Publishing Center RIOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02033-3/148-152.

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In the article, the authors consider the most common phenomenon in civil circulation — the obligation. The study examines the basis for the occurrence of obligations and discloses their characteristics. The authors have studied and given an extensive classification of obligations in civil law. As part of the study, the authors conclude that obligations are an integral element of civil law, which has its own characteristics and features.
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Halász, Csenge. « Civil Law Assessment of Human Personality ». Dans MultiScience - XXXIII. microCAD International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference. University of Miskolc, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26649/musci.2019.091.

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Микаева, Анжела Сергеевна, et Александра Олеговна Климатинская. « CIVIL-LAW PROVISION OF ECONOMIC SECURITY ». Dans Безопасность : Информация, Техника, Управление : сборник избранных статей по материалам Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Апрель 2022). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/sitb302.2022.95.99.004.

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В статье проводится исследование экономической безопасности в качестве предмета гражданско-правового регулирования, рассматривается содержание нормативных основ ее гражданско-правового обеспечения. The article conducts a study of economic security as a subject of civil law regulation, examines the content of the regulatory framework for its civil law provision.
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Латыпов, Н. Э., et Т. Р. Зайнеев. « CIVIL LAW MEASURES RESPONSIBILITY IN RUSSIA ». Dans ИНСТИТУТЫ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ГРАЖДАНИНА В ИСТОРИИ РОССИИ. Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56777/lawinn.2023.11.67.012.

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В статье рассмотрена сущность института гражданского правовой ответственности в гражданском праве, его законодательная основа. Проведено исследование оснований и исключений применение мер гражданско-правовой ответственности в отношение субъектов гражданских правоотношений, определен размер гражданско-правовой ответственности, а также значение и актуальность данного института в гражданском праве. The article examines the essence of the institution of civil legal responsibility in civil law, its legislative basis. A study of the grounds and exceptions for the application of civil liability measures in relation to subjects of civil law relations was conducted, the amount of civil liability was determined, as well as the significance and relevance of this institution in civil law.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Civi law"

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NAVAL JUSTICE SCHOOL NEWPORT RI. Civil Law Study Guide. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, juin 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada215269.

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NAVAL JUSTICE SCHOOL NEWPORT RI. Legal Officer Civil Law Study Guide. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, juin 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada243995.

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NAVAL JUSTICE SCHOOL NEWPORT RI. Handbook for Military Justice and Civil Law. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mars 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada325555.

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NAVAL JUSTICE SCHOOL NEWPORT RI. Handbook For Military Justice and Civil Law. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, février 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada306867.

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NAVAL JUSTICE SCHOOL NEWPORT RI. Civil Law Legal Assistance ; Lawyer's Study Guide. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mai 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada344517.

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NAVAL JUSTICE SCHOOL NEWPORT RI. Civil Law Legal Assistance : Lawyers Study Guide. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, janvier 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada359592.

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NAVAL JUSTICE SCHOOL NEWPORT RI. Handbook for Military Justice and Civil Law. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, septembre 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada384974.

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NAVAL JUSTICE SCHOOL NEWPORT RI. Commander's Handbook on Military and Civil Law. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mai 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada215270.

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NAVAL JUSTICE SCHOOL NEWPORT RI. Civil Law Legal Assistance, Lawyers Study Guide (Revision). Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, août 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada351002.

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NAVAL JUSTICE SCHOOL NEWPORT RI. Commander's Handbook on Military and Civil Law. Revision. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, mai 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada229203.

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