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Tomlinson, Charles. « Above the City ». Hudson Review 54, no 4 (2002) : 569. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3853302.
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Sadullaeva, A. P., et G. K. Baizhaksynova. « On the city brand development : city style as a city brand dimension ». Bulletin of "Turan" University, no 3 (7 octobre 2021) : 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2021-1-3-57-64.
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The article discusses the issues of the development of the city brand. The main purpose of the study was to identify the factors and components that contribute to the development of the city brand. The city brand model of Thomas Gad has been taken as a theoretical basis of the study. This model describes four dimensions of a city brand: mental, spiritual, social and functional. The author of the article has made an attempt to describe and add one more dimension to above-mentioned model-the dimension of “city style” with its visual and aesthetic aspect. The literature review has been conducted in order to clarify the concepts of “brand” and “city brand”. The questionnaire has been carried out among residents of two cities of Kazakhstan to identify the influence of the city style on the recognition of the city. The above is the theoretical and practical contribution of this study to the development and formation of the city’s brand. The proposal of the author of the study to develop design codes for cities of the Republic of Kazakhstan is of applied importance.
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FUKUDA, Kazuyo, Nobuhiro MATSUNAGA et Soichiro SAKAI. « BEHAVIORS OF SEA BREEZE ABOVE FUKUOKA CITY ». PROCEEDINGS OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING 44 (2000) : 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/prohe.44.85.
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McNeill, Donald. « The volumetric city ». Progress in Human Geography 44, no 5 (30 juillet 2019) : 815–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132519863486.
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This paper sets out a research agenda for the interrogation of urban space as being ontologically constituted by its volumetric properties: that is, the ways in which the arrangement of dimensions and capacities above, below and in relation to the surface of the city are measured. The paper reviews the nascent ‘volumetric turn’ in explaining the production of urban space, noting the growing interest among scholars in understanding how verticality, surface, and the subterranean relate to the power and political economy of cities.
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Voloshkina, Olena, Rostyslav Sipakov, Dmytro Varavin, Yevheniia Anpilova, Tetiana Kryvomaz et Julia Bereznitska. « Pollution of atmospheric air above the city highways. » USEFUL online journal 2, no 4 (26 décembre 2018) : 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32557/useful-2-4-2018-0002.
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The study is devoted to the estimation of pollution deposit caused by vehicles into the city to-tal greenhouse gases emissions and to the forecast of the secondary air pollution with formal-dehyde. The present study contains mathematic model which allows getting the estimation of vehicles emission in the total amount of polluted atmospheric air. The model consists of two intercon-nected parts: a dynamic and a kinetic one. The first part of the model is based on the Theory of Convective Jet and Thermals in the Atmosphere and allows to get the parameters of the contaminated air which is being formed over the highway. The Dynamic part of the model allows to get the total amount of hydrocarbons emission depending on the number of vehicles which is present at the same time on the highway. We also obtain the data on concentration of pollution and temperature increasing in the narrowest section of the thermal jet. The kinetic part of the model allows to determine the concentration of the secondary atmos-pheric air contamination with formaldehyde as a result of photochemical transformation of hydrocarbons which are the part of emission of internal combustion engine. The speed of the transformation reaction was determined by the Can't Hoff-Arrhenius deferential equation. The given mathematical model was tested with the help of the system of regular observation over the polluted atmospheric air in Kyiv city. The comparison of the estimated value of for-maldehyde concentration and the observation data doesn't exceed 5 % above the maximum values. According to average monthly rates there is a false positive error (to + 20 % in the warmest months). Basing on the given model the calculator of concentration of pollution by vehicles was devel-oped. This calculator allows to obtain rapidly the values of formaldehyde concentration, de-pending on air temperature, solar radiation and number of vehicles on the highway. The amount of hydrocarbon emission from the vehicles, according the suggested model, allows to estimate the deposit of vehicles into the total amount of greenhouse gases of the city. The ob-tained results could be useful in forming of ecological policy of the cities and in managerial decision making.
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Furedy, Christine, et Frederic C. Thomas. « Calcutta Poor : Elegies on a City Above Pretense. » Pacific Affairs 71, no 4 (1998) : 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2761107.
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Collins, Patrick. « Who makes the city ? The evolution of Galway city ». Administration 68, no 2 (1 mai 2020) : 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/admin-2020-0011.
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AbstractThis paper sets out to better understand the roles of various actors and actions in the ‘making’ of Galway city. From the formation of the state, with a population of just over 14,000, the city has enjoyed population growth rates above EU and Irish averages over the past three decades. This paper maps a series of growth phases resulting from sometimes deliberate and other times non-deliberate policy decisions. The theoretical lens adopted is that of evolutionary economic geography. This is an attempt to counteract the tendency in broader social science research to underplay geographical aspects, such as places, space and scales. Economic geography – and evolutionary economic geography in particular – better identifies the complexity and nuance of place development. Theorists such as Boschma (2017) and Martin & Sunley (2015) consider development as a path-dependent process. Development is situated and place-based. This requires a more historically attuned perspective and a recognition that the role played by institutions, government and policy is vital. The paper concludes with a broad reflection on the role of spatial development policy and the potential future development of the city.
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Yang, Yijun, et Haibin Duan. « City Group Optimization ». International Journal of Swarm Intelligence Research 7, no 3 (juillet 2016) : 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsir.2016070101.
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City group refers to a collection of cities. Through the development and growth, and these cities form a chain of metropolitan areas. In a city group, cities are divided into central cities and subordinate cities. Generally, central cities have greater chances to develop. However, subordinate cities may not have great chances to develop unless they are adjacent to central cities. Thus, a city is more likely to develop well if it is near a central city. In the process, the spatial distribution of cities changes all the time. Urbanologists call the above phenomena as the evolution of city groups. In this paper, the city group optimization algorithm is presented, which is based on urbanology and mimics the evolution of city groups. The robustness and evolutionary process of the proposed city group optimization algorithm are validated by testing it on 15 benchmark functions. The comparative results show that the proposed algorithm is effective for solving complexly continuous problems due to a stronger ability to escape from local optima.
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Showstack, Randy. « Largest meteor since Tunguska event explodes above Russian city ». Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 94, no 9 (26 février 2013) : 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013eo090004.
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Nasir, Muhammad. « HINTERLAND MEDAN CITY BETWEEN BINJAI CITY : A GRAVITATION APPROACH ». Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 17, no 1 (30 juillet 2019) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jep.v17i1.9119.
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Regional economy explains that there is an urban hierarchical relationship, cities that have higher hierarchy will serve cities that are below it as well as cities that are in the hierarchy undersupplying cities that are in the hierarchy above them, so there is a gravitational relationship between the two. This study aims to determine the gravitational relationship of Medan city to the hinterland of the city of Binjai. Furthermore, this study also wants to explain its influence on economic growth in both cities. This analysis tools used are descriptive statistics, gravity models, unit root test, co-integration test, optimal lag, VECM, Granger causality test, impulse response function, and variance decomposition. The results showed that the city of Medan has a gravity style greater than the gravitational style of the city of Binjai. The VECM estimation results show that the gravitational variable in the city of Binjai in lag -1 and lag-2 has a positive and significant effect on the economy of Medan city. Then the economic variable of the city of Binjai itself in lag-1, the population of the city of Medan in lag-2 and the gravity of the city of Medan in lag-2 had a positive and significant effect on the economy of Binjai city. While the variable population of Binjai city in lag -1 and residents of the city of Medan in lag -1 negatively affected the economy of Binjai city.
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MURTY, K. P. R. VITTAL. « Airflow in a city ». MAUSAM 25, no 3 (21 février 2022) : 449–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v25i3.5255.
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The most important factor influencing the atmospheric pollution is wind. In the present article a theoretical model is described to obtain the wind flow inside a city area.
A horizontally homogeneous stationary turbulent layer is considered and the constructions like buildings, etc. are considered as obstacles in the fluid flow and are further assumed to be uniformly placed. The air is considered to be thermally neutral. The equations for the above said fluid flow are derived and a solution is obtained. The important results of theoretical calculations, namely, the variation of wind velocity with the area and type of obstruction and with the momentum flux entering from the ground flow are illustrated by means of diagrams.
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Nasir, Muhammad. « HINTERLAND MEDAN CITY BETWEEN BINJAI CITY : A GRAVITATION APPROACH ». Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 17, no 1 (8 septembre 2019) : 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jep.v17i1.8745.
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Regional economy explains that there is an urban hierarchical relationship, cities that have higher hierarchy will serve cities that are below it as well as cities that are in hierarchy under supplying cities that are in the hierarchy above them, so there is a gravitational relationship between the two. This study aims to determine the gravitational relationship of Medan city to the hinterland of the city of Binjai. Furthermore, this study also wants to explain its influence on economic growth in both cities. This study uses time series data from 1990-2016, taken from North Sumatera BPS test equipment and analysis tools used are descriptive statistics, gravity models, unit root test, co-integration test, optimal lag, VECM, granger causality test, impulse response function and variance decomposition. The results showed that the city of Medan has a gravity style greater than the gravitational style of the city of Binjai. This is because the city of Medan has a larger area, population, income per capita compared to the city of Binjai. The VECM estimation results show that the gravitational variable in the city of Binjai in lag -1 and lag-2 has a positive and significant effect on the economy of Medan city with a confidence level of 95%. Then the economic variable of the city of Binjai itself in lag-1, the population of the city of Medan in lag-2 and the gravity of the city of Medan in lag-2 had a positive and significant effect on the economy of Binjai city with a confidence level of 95%. While the variable population of Binjai city in lag -1 and residents of the city of Medan in lag -1 negatively affected the economy of Binjai city with a confidence level of 95%.
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MARUYAMA, Takashi. « Visualization of Wind Field above City Area Using Numerical Calculation ». Journal of the Visualization Society of Japan 26, no 102 (2006) : 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3154/jvs.26.199.
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Nemitz, E., D. Fowler, J. R. Dorsey, M. R. Theobald, A. D. McDonald, K. N. Bower, K. M. Beswick, P. I. Williams et M. W. Gallagher. « Direct measurements of size-segregated particle fluxes above a city ». Journal of Aerosol Science 31 (septembre 2000) : 116–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-8502(00)90123-x.
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Famulari, Daniela, Eiko Nemitz, Chiara Di Marco, Gavin J. Phillips, Rick Thomas, Emily House et David Fowler. « Eddy-covariance measurements of nitrous oxide fluxes above a city ». Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 150, no 6 (juin 2010) : 786–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.08.003.
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Brugmann, Jeb. « Financing the resilient city ». Environment and Urbanization 24, no 1 (15 mars 2012) : 215–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956247812437130.
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This paper presents a strategy for scaling climate change adaptation within urban areas. The strategy specifically focuses on the requirements for mobilizing large amounts of capital for adaptation and other urban risk reduction above and beyond the amounts that will likely be mobilized through new international adaptation funds. The paper, based on a report published by ICLEI–Local Governments for Sustainability,( 1 ) proposes a re-framing of the urban adaptation and disaster reduction challenge. The approach shifts the adaptation focus from risk reduction as a primary end in itself to a broader development focus on financing the performance of urban assets, areas and/or systems. This emphasis is elaborated through the concept of “resilience”, an urban design and investment metric that measures the ability of urban areas and their individual assets to perform for users and their investors under a wide range of conditions. The paper argues that such a performance-oriented approach provides a business logic that can attract conventional, private investment flows to climate and disaster risk reduction measures and thereby “mainstream” them.
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Zhao, Chunyan, et Shiping Wang. « Do City Exports Increase City Wages ? Empirical Evidence from 286 Chinese Cities ». Sustainability 15, no 2 (5 janvier 2023) : 999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15020999.
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The optimization of income distribution is an important index to achieve high-quality economic development in the process of urbanization. Using matched data from the China Statistical Yearbook and Customs Statistical Database, this paper examines the impact of city exports on city wages based on panel data from 286 Chinese cities at or above the prefecture level. The paper finds that city exports increase city wages through technology-upgrading mechanisms and profit-sharing mechanisms. This conclusion is found to be robust after a series of tests. The paper further analyses the impact of city exports on city wages by classifying the location and scale of cities. The results show that city exports increase the wages of large cities, eastern cities and central cities but have no effect on medium cities, small cities and western cities. In the process of urbanization, it is essential to further improve the quality and efficiency of exports, increase investment in R&D and education, optimise income distribution and promote regional coordinated development.
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Fu, Lin, et Yaqing Ding. « 3D City Online Visualization and Cluster Architecture for Digital City ». Journal of Sensors 2021 (5 novembre 2021) : 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6427468.
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As an important carrier of human production, life, and social development, the emergence of cities symbolizes the maturity and civilization of mankind. For more than 40 years of reform and opening up, our country’s economic development has become increasingly prosperous, and urbanization is booming. At present, our country is in a decisive period for building a well-off society in an all-round way, with rapid progress in socio-economic growth and urbanization. Based on this, this article is oriented towards urban visualization modeling work and proposes a cluster modeling method that is compatible with the combination of urban geological structure and three-dimensional urban space, so that urban space modeling work not only pays attention to the rationality of above-ground planning and construction but also fully considers underground geology the stability and safety of the structure. This paper uses the 3D city online visualization modeling technology to efficiently and reasonably complete the 3D urban geological modeling under the fusion of multiple geological data and combines the organic combination of multisource heterogeneous model data to convert the geological model data into a 3D geographic information model; the universal standard format analyzes the rapid construction of large-scale complex geological structure models and the integrated expression of multisource heterogeneous model data. Experiments have proved that from the cluster capacity of 5,000 to 100,000, no matter how much the modeling time is different, whether it is to search the entire territory or part of the scope, the search time of the 3D city visualization model is less than 20 ms, and the 3D city visualization model map of the city can be well established. This shows that the three-dimensional city visualization model highlights the impact of the urban geological environment on urban construction and development and visually and vividly displays region geological structure and other information in a three-dimensional way, providing corresponding information for urban geological stability assessment and geological disaster rescue reference and help.
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Belcher, S. E., O. Coceal, E. V. Goulart, A. C. Rudd et A. G. Robins. « Processes controlling atmospheric dispersion through city centres ». Journal of Fluid Mechanics 763 (10 décembre 2014) : 51–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2014.661.
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AbstractWe develop a process-based model for the dispersion of a passive scalar in the turbulent flow around the buildings of a city centre. The street network model is based on dividing the airspace of the streets and intersections into boxes, within which the turbulence renders the air well mixed. Mean flow advection through the network of street and intersection boxes then mediates further lateral dispersion. At the same time turbulent mixing in the vertical detrains scalar from the streets and intersections into the turbulent boundary layer above the buildings. When the geometry is regular, the street network model has an analytical solution that describes the variation in concentration in a near-field downwind of a single source, where the majority of scalar lies below roof level. The power of the analytical solution is that it demonstrates how the concentration is determined by only three parameters. The plume direction parameter describes the branching of scalar at the street intersections and hence determines the direction of the plume centreline, which may be very different from the above-roof wind direction. The transmission parameter determines the distance travelled before the majority of scalar is detrained into the atmospheric boundary layer above roof level and conventional atmospheric turbulence takes over as the dominant mixing process. Finally, a normalised source strength multiplies this pattern of concentration. This analytical solution converges to a Gaussian plume after a large number of intersections have been traversed, providing theoretical justification for previous studies that have developed empirical fits to Gaussian plume models. The analytical solution is shown to compare well with very high-resolution simulations and with wind tunnel experiments, although re-entrainment of scalar previously detrained into the boundary layer above roofs, which is not accounted for in the analytical solution, is shown to become an important process further downwind from the source.
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Mulyono, Galih Puji, Yusuf Eko Nahuddin, Lily Faradina et Sri Indah Cahyani. « Reconstruction of cultural views of 'reluctant' prevents criminal acts of gratification ». Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 13, no 2 (1 août 2022) : 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v13i2.7965.
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This study aims to reconstruct the "reluctant" cultural view and minimize the level of gratification in the ULP employees of the Batu City Government. The method used is empirical research, with the research location being the Batu City Government Procurement Service Unit. The results of this study are activities carried out by making slogans for Batu City Government ULP employees who read the anti-Gratification slogan and categorize the culture of shame as positive and negative. Next, is the design of a blueprint for the Batu City Government ULP code of ethics, carried out through a Focus Group Discussion. The discussion in this study shows that 90% of ULP officials in the Batu City Government still do not understand gratification and do not yet have a draft code of ethics that regulates ULP in the Batu City Government, primarily through the education provided by the leadership. Therefore, it is essential that this research and should be carried out by implementing the above results can reduce the crime of gratification in Indonesia.How to cite item: Mulyono, GP., Nahuddin, YE., Faradina, L, Cahyani, SI., (2022). Reconstruction of cultural views of 'reluctant' prevents criminal acts of gratification. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(2). 154-163. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i2.7965.
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Rajeh Jaber, Mazin. « Tinnitus in Al-Diwania city ». AL-QADISIYAH MEDICAL JOURNAL 11, no 19 (25 juillet 2017) : 198–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.28922/qmj.2015.11.19.198-202.
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Introduction: Tinnitus is a sound perceived for more than five minutes at a time, in the absence of any external acoustical or electrical stimulation of the ear and not occurring immediately after exposure to loud noise. It is either subjective, audible only to the patient, or objective, audible to the examiner as well. It is a complex symptom, as it is usually associated with other neurotological complaints.Aim of study : To evaluate the distribution and the possible causes of tinnitus in Al-Diwania city.Method: This is a randomized analytic descriptive study, consisted of 200 patients. They were 110 males and 90 females . They had been assessed at the otolaryngology department in Al-Diwania teaching hospital, in Al-Diwania city in Iraq, during the period between April 2013 to September 2014, the age ranged from 10-80 years .We asked every patient about any sound in the ear or head lasting 5 minuts or longer, and whether it was unilateral or bilateral, followed by The clinical examination which included neurological, otorhinolaryngological assessment and audiological evaluation. In the patients with suspected neurological problem we did magnetic resonance imaging. For assessment of hearing loss we did pure tone audiometry and tympanometry.Results:most of our the patients ( 86 %) were above 40 years old, the most common causes were otological diseases (98%),while the non otological diseases found in ( 2%) in form of temporo-mandibular joint disorders . The most common otological causes were noise-induced hearing loss (include acoustic trauma) (30%) followed by presbyacusis (21%)and wax impaction (15%). The other otological causes were: otitis media with effusion(13.5%), followed by chronic otitis media(7.5%), sudden hearing loss(5%), acute otitis media (3.5%), meniere's disease (1.5%),and ototoxicity (1%.)Conclusion: The incidence of tinnitus increased with age,and the majority of the patients were above 40 years old. The most common causes were otological diseases. The most common otological causes were noise-induced hearing loss followed by presbyacusis and wax impaction.
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Bornmann, Lutz, et Felix de Moya-Anegón. « Spatial bibliometrics on the city level ». Journal of Information Science 45, no 3 (22 octobre 2018) : 416–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551518806119.
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It is very popular in bibliometrics to present results on institutions not only as tabular lists, but also on maps (see, for example, the Leiden Ranking). However, the problem with these visualisations is that institutions are frequently spatially clustered in larger cities whereby institutions are positioned one above the other. In this Brief Communication, we propose as an alternative to visualise bibliometric data on the city rather than the institution level to avoid this problem.
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Shahani, Nishant. « Views from above and below : bridging scenes of difference ». Journal of Visual Culture 21, no 1 (avril 2022) : 36–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14704129221088296.
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This article focuses on the vertical visioning of the bridge as a visual icon of the global city in urban planning, specifically the Bandra-Worli sea link in Mumbai. The author contends that the sea link, launched in 2019 as a way to connect the southern part of the city with its western suburbs, participates in aerial visual significations in which views from above partake in framing of the urban metropolis as an essential aspect of the nation-state’s global modernity aspirations. By analyzing the recurrence of the sea link through a variety of visual illustrations, he suggests that views of the sea link through omniscient perspectives tether urban experiments of modernity to forms of aspirational city planning that are deemed both axiomatic and necessary for urban dreams of development. He contends that ‘reparative’ work in visual culture assumes a task beyond the exposure of ‘unequal scenes’ if it is to grapple with the material contexts of urban repair and redistribution of resources. Rather than views from above or looking from below, the article theorizes a notion of reparation through the ontology of the edge – one that offers speculations of hope beyond the neoliberal logics of infrastructural futurity.
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Rubinowicz, P., et K. Czyńska. « Study of City Landscape Heritage Using Lidar Data and 3d-City Models ». ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-7/W3 (30 avril 2015) : 1395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-7-w3-1395-2015.
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In contemporary town planning protection of urban landscape is a significant issue. It regards especially those cities, where urban structures are the result of ages of evolution and layering of historical development process. Specific panoramas and other strategic views with historic city dominants can be an important part of the cultural heritage and genius loci. Other hand, protection of such expositions introduces limitations for future based city development. Digital Earth observation techniques creates new possibilities for more accurate urban studies, monitoring of urbanization processes and measuring of city landscape parameters. The paper examines possibilities of application of Lidar data and digital 3D-city models for: a) evaluation of strategic city views, b) mapping landscape absorption limits, and c) determination protection zones, where the urbanization and buildings height should be limited. In reference to this goal, the paper introduces a method of computational analysis of the city landscape called Visual Protection Surface (VPS). The method allows to emulate a virtual surface above the city including protection of a selected strategic views. The surface defines maximum height of buildings in such a way, that no new facility can be seen in any of selected views. The research includes also analyses of the quality of simulations according the form and precision of the input data: airborne Lidar / DSM model and more advanced 3D-city models (incl. semantic of the geometry, like in CityGML format). The outcome can be a support for professional planning of tall building development. Application of VPS method have been prepared by a computer program developed by the authors (C++). Simulations were carried out on an example of the city of Dresden.
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Tripodi, Lorenzo. « Telescoping the City : Technological Urbiquity, or Perceiving Ourselves from the Above ». Space and Culture 23, no 4 (1 juin 2020) : 425–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1206331220922049.
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The paradigmatic turn into network society has radically transformed the capacity to situate ourselves into geographical extension and communities. While the view from above has historically represented privileged vantage points reserved for elites, the popularization of mobile digital devices and the general technological acceleration have disclosed new elevated standpoints to the masses, such as those provided by mobile phones locative applications, imposing them as banal stances in the everyday practice of global citizens. The steady use of internet maps and satellite infrastructure allows the instant telescoping of the individual gaze to the above, augmenting individual capacity to real time position oneself with pinpoint accuracy onto the planetary grid and visually investigate distant realities in trans-scalar continuity. This text proposes the concept of technological urbiquity as a neologism to describe a fast-emerging techno-social condition that provides remote access to almost everything that once was the reason for the city to exist and endorses the process of planetary urbanization. It is a condition that, I want to argue, has a disruptive capacity in respect to consolidated geographical categories and social roles, but that also obscures the emerging subjacent techno-political order and its inherent fragility and unsustainability.
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Li, JiaYi. « Shuiluocheng Incident and Valuing Literary Talent Above Martial Arts in the Song Dynasty ». BCP Education & ; Psychology 4 (31 mai 2022) : 314–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpep.v4i.866.
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In the third year of the Qingli period in Emperor Song Renzong, Zheng Jian, the envoy of Shaanxi fourth Road, made a formal proposal to build Shuiluocheng. However, this border city construction triggered a year-long debate between the city construction and the anti-city construction. In order to prevent the occurrence of “no military commanders can work for the court”, the court finally chose to reconcile the civil-military relationship instead of solving it according to the actual military situation. Putting this controversy in the political environment of valuing literary talent above martial arts in the Song Dynasty, we find that Emperor Song Renzong’s choice is actually an adjustment of the civil-military relationship that has reached the tension limit.
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Seletkova, Gyuzel, Olga Burova, Olga Ganina et Elena Seredkina. « Types of city dwellers’attitudes towards service robots in the city of Perm ». Sociologicheskaja nauka i social'naja praktika 11, no 3 (26 septembre 2023) : 159–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2023.11.3.8.
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The effectiveness of robot implementation in various societal sectors depends not only on the robot’s technical characteristics but also on how different social groups perceive and interact with them. Social attitudes towards robots, in turn, are influenced by sociocultural and sociodemographic factors. In the context of the sociology of technology and actor-network theory, this research explores the social significance of technical devices, the processes of social adaptation, and communication with robots. However, empirical research on human-robot interaction (HRI), especially in the Russian context, remains limited. This article presents the results of a study that examines the perceptions of robots by actual and potential users in two aspects: the level of basic social attitudes towards new technologies and robots (social acceptability) and the evaluation of interactions with robots in specific situations (practical acceptability). The empirical basis of the study consists of survey data from customers at a multifunctional center providing state and municipal services in Perm. They received services from either a service anthropomorphic robot, Promobot V.4, or a human employee at the center. Using cluster analysis, three types (clusters) of attitudes towards innovations and robots were identified at the level of basic social attitudes: robo-skeptics, robo-phobes, and robo-philes. The social characteristics of these identified types were examined. The study introduces an original method for measuring satisfaction with actual interactions with service robots based on various parameters (evaluation of service convenience, communication quality, personal activity, willingness to recommend robot services, etc.). The study confirms the hypothesis of the connection between the type of attitude towards innovations and robots and the satisfaction with actual interactions with robots in specific situations. The lowest levels of satisfaction with robot interactions and the desire to avoid such interactions were observed among robo-phobes, who are more frequently represented by individuals of senior age group (age 55 and above). The research results allow determining the prospects for implementing service robots in the public space of a major Russian city based on understanding the social attitudes of users.
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Chang, Chun Guang, Ming Hao Qi, Wan Li et Kai Yin. « Public Greenbelt Layout Optimization for Ecological Civilization City Construction ». Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (juillet 2014) : 1192–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.1192.
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For boosting public greenbelt (PG) construction level, hastening urban ecological civilization construction velocity, the optimization model and its algorithm for urban PG layout is studied. The layout optimization presupposition of urban PG is described. The bi-objective optimization model for urban PG layout is established. The optimization objectives consist of maximum consistency between PG distribution and population distribution, maximum PG area in certain region. In model constraints, budget capital investment sum for PG construction, distance tolerance threshold from each citizen’s habitation to nearest PG, sum of PG needed to be upgraded and reconstructed from grade two to grade one, minimum oxygen supply capacity from given greenbelt, maximum potential supply area of PG. Genetic algorithm (GA) is employed to solve above model, the main cycles of GA for above model are designed. Above greenbelt layout optimization model and its algorithm are validated.
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Deni Saadah Purba et Dwi Lindarto Hadinugroho. « Revitalization Model of Medan City Based Home Shop as an Image-Forming Identity City ». International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 4, no 2 (27 août 2020) : 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v4i2.4517.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The Shophouse is a multi-story building that has multiple functions. The 1st floor is used as a commercial area, and the 2nd floor above is used as a residential place. Revitalization is an effort to revive an urban area through improving the quality of the environment, taking into accounts the socio- cultural aspects and characteristics of the region. The facade is the identity of the building itself by retaining elements and elements on the building façade. This research purposes of finding the dominant appearance of the elements of finding in the shophouse façade in the city of Medan, which is useful for the design revitalizing model of the face of the city as the image of the identity city. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive, with a variable observation phase with the collection of primary and secondary data through direct observation in the field, then analyzed the shop facade elements that have been Grouped and found the most dominant element. The result of the analysis of the dominant facade element found in the shop façade of Medan is China, Malay, and India. The findings of the dominant facade element can be the identity identifier of the region and city of Medan today.
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Badilla, Gustavo López, Montserrat Lujan De Leon, Gerardo Vigil Rendón, Raúl Oswaldo Alvarado Valencia, Mayra Faviola Álvarez Rodríguez, Víctor Hugo Ferman Victoria, Nancy Guadalupe González Medina et Elizabeth Vinalay Carbajal. « Correlation Analysis of the Effect of Atmospheric Factors on the Negative Effect on the Health of the Population of Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico ». Asian Journal of Basic Science & ; Research 05, no 01 (2023) : 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.38177/ajbsr.2023.5108.
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This investigation was made to determine the correlation analysis of the presence of the atmospheric factors as air pollution agents as sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOX), ozone (O3) and carbon monoxide (CO), and climatic parameters as relative humidity (RH) and temperature in the generation indices of lung cancer with death of pulmonary symptoms in the Tijuana city, which is considered as one of the most city contaminated in the Mexican Republic. Also were evaluated the health effects of persons in the skin as skin cancer detected in some persons of this border city, by the effect of the exposition for long time to the ultraviolet rays of sun, due to the deterioration of the ozone layer, which was detected by the ozone particles close to the ground surface in this city. In this city are presented air pollutants mentioned above, as the principal air pollutants and addition to the climatic factors as variations of relative humidity (RH) and temperature, were a negative effect n the health of population of this city, specially in the health symptoms mentioned above. To determine the relation of atmospheric factors and the occurrence of health symptoms mentioned above, was made an analysis with the Spearmen analysis. This scientific study was made in 2022.
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Kong, Wei, Wenxiu Hu, Kaicheng Liao et Xiaoqiang Ma. « Local Financing Platform Loan and Performance of City Commercial Banks : Evidence from City Commercial Banks in China ». Revista Hacienda Pública Española 238, no 3 (septembre 2021) : 81–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7866/hpe-rpe.21.3.4.
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This paper investigates the relationship between optimum local financing platform loan and the perfor¬mance of CCBs using data of 68 CCBs during 2010 to 2018. Our results derived from panel threshold regression model show a positive and significant impact of local financing platform loan on the perfor¬mance of CCBs before the upper estimated thresholds. Once the local financing platform loan moves above the upper threshold level, then its impact becomes negative. Further, the same relationship is conducted in sub-samples of eastern, central and western regions. Our findings suggest the policymak¬ers that maintains ideal local financing platform loan is effective to encourage the performance of CCBs.
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Deeti, Akshitha, et B. Venkateshulu. « LoRa Based Smart City (Long Range) ». ECS Transactions 107, no 1 (24 avril 2022) : 15733–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.15733ecst.
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The mission is to trace the placement of the women and children for the purpose of their safety in the vicinity with a help of a GPS module integrated on the carrying device. A panic button is deployed on the same device. Whenever an individual is in urgency, the panic button has to be enabled. The transmitter passes info to a gateway (pycom) via LoRa communication. From pycom, information is directed to the IBM cloud using Wi-Fi so that the organization can observe the intensely contaminated areas, temperature, humidity, working status of street light, geofence, filled status of dust bin, and take proper action. A web-application is developed using Nodered, one of the services provided by the IBM cloud through which admin can monitor the above parameters in pictorial form. The coding used for the transmitter is C, which is done in Arduino IDE. For the receiver, it is micro-python using Atom software.
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Sudhipongpracha, Tatchalerm, et Bharat Dahiya. « City Profile : Khon Kaen, Thailand ». Environment and Urbanization ASIA 10, no 2 (20 août 2019) : 271–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0975425319863931.
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This city profile focuses on the patterns of growth, challenges and urban renewal in Khon Kaen Metropolitan Municipality located in Thailand’s north-eastern region. It is presented in the global, Asia-Pacific regional and Southeast Asian context, where the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainable urbanization are in a flux. After the Second World War, Khon Kaen emerged as a regional urban centre due to the Thai government’s anticommunist campaign and it being military base to US camps in the US-Vietnam War. As the city rapidly urbanized, it faced diverse challenges, ranging from an influx of rural migrants to environmental degradation. Today, Khon Kaen’s urban challenges are different. As the economy shifts from manufacturing to services, metropolitan government leaders and their constituents seek to transform Khon Kaen into a smart city with a transit-oriented development strategy. Climate change has also affected the city, causing devastating floods and prolonged droughts. Residents in squatter settlements are highly vulnerable to these climate-induced disasters and are under constant threat of eviction. Informed by the development trajectory outlined above, this city profile starts by laying out the global, Asia-Pacific regional and Southeast Asian context, and then discusses Khon Kaen’s rise to prominence as a regional economic and logistic hub in Thailand’s north-eastern region. The city’s current conditions, such as its geographical, historical, economic, social, environmental and administrative and governance contexts, are considered. Then, contemporary challenges of sustainable urban development are explained. This city profile culminates in a discussion of future development strategies for Khon Kaen as a bellwether secondary city in Thailand.
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Sukma, Ahandini Nirmala, et Risma Kartika. « Intercultural Communication Barriers for Couples in Depok City ». WACANA : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi 21, no 1 (30 juin 2022) : 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32509/wacana.v21i1.1882.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The phenomenon of intercultural marriage is something that is often encountered in Indonesia. The number of islands, cultures, ethnicities, and languages that Indonesia has makes diversity can be found in several aspects of life, one of which is marriage. Communication that occurs in inter-ethnic married couples certainly has several obstacles that can cause miscommunication and lead to conflict in the household. The purpose of this study was to determine the barriers to intercultural communication in married couples in Depok City. The concepts in this study consist of Intercultural Communication and Barriers to Intercultural Communication. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research type. The results of this study were that six of informants each encountered obstacles both above and below the waterline. From the statements of the six informants, it can be concluded that the obstacles that occur are caused by differences in understanding and lack of communication of each individual regarding the categories of intercultural communication barriers above waterline, below waterline and prejudice. In addition, ethnocentrism only occurs in one informants only
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Starchenko, A. V., E. A. Danilkin, S. A. Prohanov, L. I. Kizhner et D. V. Lechshinsky. « Numerical Prediction of Local Meteorological Processes above a City with a Supercomputer ». Journal of Physics : Conference Series 1740 (janvier 2021) : 012071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1740/1/012071.
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Hubinsky, Tamara, Eve R. Cagan, Andrew Goodman, Deborah Deitcher, Sandra Page-Cook et Neal L. Cohen. « Hearing the Voice of the Community Above the Din of the City ». Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 8, no 1 (janvier 2002) : 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00124784-200201000-00006.
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Kochurov, Boris I., Yulia A. Khaziakhmetova, Irina V. Ivashkina et Ekaterina A. Sukmanova. « LANDSCAPE APPROACH IN CITY-PLANNING ». South of Russia : ecology, development 13, no 3 (9 octobre 2018) : 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2018-3-71-82.
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Aim. The aim is to justify the application of the landscape approach in urban planning on the basis of theoretical concepts of landscape studies and the requirements of urban planning practices. Discussion. The basic scheme of the landscape approach is to study the natural and anthropogenic landscape as a complex geosystem consisting of a complex of various components which form the planning structure of the city. In territorial and urban planning, the structure and properties of natural and urban landscapes are revealed using functional, historical-genetic, morphotypic, geo-ecological and visual research methods. Abroad, a similar trend is called "landscape urbanism", the theoretical basis of which is based on the understanding that the best option for the organization of urban areas should be based on the landscape features of the city. With the use of the above-mentioned approaches, an urban landscape approach is being formed, a new nature-urban planning system which, in addition to natural complexes, includes man-made structures: buildings, infrastructure, parks and squares. If the natural landscape is a self-regulating geo-system, then the urban one is controlled by man. When taking actions to transform natural landscapes should be taken into account their structure and functioning, as well as the limits of possible impacts and the likely consequences of these changes. Conclusion. The demand for a landscape approach is constantly growing as a result of the significant transformation of modern cities, the replacement of architectural styles, the growth of urban space and communications, the desire to improve the quality of the urban environment and the comfort of the urban population.
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Widyastuti, Septyani, Ana Hardiana et Rufia Andisetyana Putri. « Kesesuaian Taman Kota di Surakarta Berdasarkan Konsep Kota Layak Anak ». Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif 12, no 2 (30 novembre 2017) : 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/region.v12i2.14906.
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<p>Surakarta City is one of a city in Indonesia which has chosen for developing as child friendly city. Child friendly city is the concepts of a city which ensure the rights of children, such as providing city park as recreative and cerative place for children. Therefore, city park in Surakarta should suitable with child friendly city concept. The research question is to know the suitability of city park in Surakarta with the concept of child friendly city. There are five components for assessing this suitability: (1) accessibility, (2) recreation utility. (3) sport utility, (4) supporting facilities and (5) vegetation. The research method uses quantitive method with deductive approach and scoring analysis technique. The result shown that all of city park in Surakarta is not suitable with the criteria above. From the research, we can conclude that is Surakarta should increase the quantity and quality of whole components of city park based on the child friendly concept. Therefore, child friendly city in city park can be implementated and have the impact to guarantee the needs of children for playing in comfortable and safe park.</p>
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Guskarnali, Irvani et E. P. S. B. Taman Tono. « Flood Vulnerability Study of Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Archipelago Province ». IOP Conference Series : Earth and Environmental Science 926, no 1 (1 novembre 2021) : 012076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/926/1/012076.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract Pangkalpinang city is one part of Bangka Belitung Archipelago Province which has an area of 118.41 km2 with seven districts and consist of forty-two villages. Based on its location on the eastern part of bangka island make pangkalpinang closer to the coast and watersheds so that it can be said it have a relatively low average land elevation (topography) with a height of 20-50 meters above the sea with a slope of 0-25 %. The research was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively with the parameters of determining the administrative boundaries of each district, the selection of applicable rules regarding the applicable land use zoning or spatial planning (RT/RW), topography, surrounding watersheds, and population density of settlements in Pangkalpinang City. These parameters are then carried out using overlay, scoring and layout techniques to see the distribution of the flood vulnerability level pattern. The results showed that flood vulnerability (very vulnerable) with low topography (0-10 meters above sea level) was in the northwest area of Bukit Intan District and Taman Sari District. Flood vulnerability (vulnerable to less vulnerable) with moderate topographic values (10-19 meters above sea level) is in Gerunggang and Gabek Districts, while vulnerability is not vulnerable with high average topographic values (above 20 meters above sea level). in the northern part in the Districts of Gerunggang, Gabek, and Pangkalbalam. In the northwest part of Pangkalpinang City, if there is an increase in tides or high rainfall intensity, the area will be inundated (flooded).
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ALslik, Ghada Musa Razouqi, et Firas Ali Majeed. « Succession of Urban Structures of the City of Baghdad ». Journal of Engineering 20, no 12 (9 juillet 2023) : 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2014.12.11.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The research shed light on the historic evolution of Baghdad through its long, expansive history. The starting point focuses on the geographic characteristics, and the nature of its habitation, prior to laying the circular plan of Baghdad. Then the research proceeds to cover the stage of building the round city of Baghdad. The research continue to cover the expansion and sequential growth across the banks of Tigris river.A concentrated attention is devoted to analyses the morphological, geographical and above all the makeup of present day city of Baghdad, pinpointing the apathetic plans, decisions, and actions which completely disfigured the image, and tradition of the old city of Baghdad, behind the delusive slogans of “comprehensive development”. From the above ejective acts, the research problem is formulated as: The gradual dilapidation of major components that recall the historic image of Baghdad.The research assumption thus formulated the causes that lead to the disfigurement of Baghdad historic identity in the consequent plans and policies which gave little or no attention to the historic developmental formation of the city. From the above assumption, the research goal can be stated as “Pin pointing the historic path of development to enclose the salient historic features that makes impact on the present day image of Baghdad.
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Overington, Caitlin, et Thao Phan. « Happiness from the Skies, or a New Death from Above ? #cokedrones in the city ». Somatechnics 6, no 1 (mars 2016) : 72–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/soma.2016.0175.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The production of the #cokedrone YouTube advertisement by Coca-Cola Singapore in 2014 is a manifestation of the broader trend toward the domestication of drone technologies within city spaces, indicating a prolonged desire to eschew its relationship to violence. This article seeks to briefly provide one interpretation into this ad and the broader contextual implications of drones in cities. We argue that while a variety of strategies are clearly deployed within this ad—the redesign of the body of the drone, the attempt to negate the relation between drones and violence, and finally, through the reconfiguration of the drone eye from the eye that ‘watches’ to the eye that ‘sees’—the overall implications of drone technologies within city spaces warrants further investigation. Particularly as drone technologies are easily adaptable to changing environments, often concealing its security and surveillance capabilities, commercial and domestic participants in this trend must be critically aware of the potential consequences underlying the normalisation of drones as part of everyday life in the city.
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Mykhailova, K., et T. Pushkar. « BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIIES OF SMART CITY MANAGEMENT ». Series : Economic science 5, no 165 (1 octobre 2021) : 2–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2021-5-165-2-6.
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Nowadays, the use of the concept of "smart city" opens up opportunities to solve economic, social and environmental problems, which significantly affect the conditions and quality of life of the population. Smart technologies are used in many areas that contributes the improving of the quality of services for the daily life of citizens. However, the existing concept of a smart city is still developing and there are significant problems with its security nowadays. Blockchain technology can help to solve this problem. Recently, the introduction of blockchain technologies in various areas has been increasingly discussed in the world. More and more, this technology attracts the attention of Ukrainian specialists in the field of IT technologies and scientists. The features of the introduction of blockchain technologies are based on the impossibility of bureaucratic actions by the state. Unlike the existing system of the smart city management, blockchain technology will allow city residents to communicate directly bypassing bureaucratic schemes. As it is known it is impossible to intervene in the blockchain and change or delete the record, all the actions will be seen by all the participants in the blockchain, the residents of the city. The purpose of this article is to determine the features of the introduction of blockchain technologies in the management of a smart city in order to give state bodies new tools that will reduce the amount of fraud, the number of errors and reduce the expenditure of paper document flow; analysis of foreign experience of blockchain implementation in the city management system. More and more cities of the world join the introduction of smart technologies. The modern trend of civilization is characterized by the rise and development of several megapolises, which merge into a huge urban structure and which in many cases represent the demographic and economic center of the national system. A number of cities in the world are still not ready to switch to the blockchain technology completely, but their government intends to introduce innovations into the management of the city gradually. Nowadays the blockchain technology plays a key role, as it can allow ICT to fit into an anthropologically ideal social and political context. The blockchain is the technology that can ensure full social equality, democracy, because it assumes that everyone controls everyone but not special bodies. It creates the conditions for the managemental pyramid to line up from below and above at the same time, and not just from above. Therefore, the blockchain technology provides not only the Smart City technology, beneficial to bureaucrats, but something more significant - direct coordination of actions between residents as a condition for their self-organization.
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Rahman, Boby. « Competitiveness city parks on river banks : Google review analysis of city parks in Kalimantan Island ». International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 10, no 2 (février 2023) : 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.02.010.
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This research was conducted on Kalimantan Island, an island with many geomorphological rivers and a comparative regional and cultural development history, with a number of parks on the river banks. This research is different from most other competitive location studies because it examines competition based on differences in the number of different park types. This study utilized a quantitative method, with big-data-based and google review footprint as the basis for the number of visitors and evaluates location rankings. The results show that city parks on the river bank have high competitiveness. However, they have a weakness in the relatively high quantity ratio, which is 14: 100 parks compared to river bank city parks. Based on the study results, at the provincial level, city parks on the river banks were still able to dominate the most visited and location satisfaction ratings in three of the five existing provinces. The percentage level of park distribution at a minimum of above 15-16% has provided dominant competitiveness for city parks on river banks. This result shows that city parks on river banks have unique competitiveness. This study has a location discussion of a comprehensive park location with an island coverage, the weakness of this research is that it uses internet review to track information on the number of visitors.
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Li, Li, Yating Zhang, Xin Cai, Shuai Chen et Wenli Ding. « Construction and Empirical Evidence of the Evaluation Index System of “Healthy Living Destination” : Taking Yunnan Province as an Example ». Advances in Economics and Management Research 6, no 1 (15 juin 2023) : 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aemr.6.1.208.2023.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The evaluation index system of “Healthy Living Destination” was constructed by applying the extreme value entropy weighting method from three dimensions of health environment, social economy and health services and guarantee. Eight cities in Yunnan were evaluated. The results showed that Kunming City ranked first in all dimensions, while Zhaotong City, Lincang City and Lijiang City ranked lowest in the above three dimensions, showing an unbalanced and insufficient state in the province. And countermeasures and suggestions were made based on the results.
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Yang, Weijun, Xiaohuan Xi, Liang Guo, Zhaoxia Chen et Yong Ma. « Guangzhou Digital City Landscape Planning Based on Spatial Information from the Perspective of Smart City ». Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (17 mars 2021) : 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5572652.
Texte intégralRésumé :
With the development of society and the improvement of urban economic level, people are no longer satisfied with the simple material and functional requirements of the city; thus, the spiritual requirements of city beauty, environmental quality, place atmosphere, and so on need to be improved. Based on the above background, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the landscape planning of Guangzhou’s digital city based on spatial information from the perspective of smart cities. Based on the relevant theoretical research, this paper combs the ideas of intelligent urban road landscape design. This paper analyzes the concept of urban road and smart road and puts forward the definition and characteristics of intelligent urban road landscape; according to the research on the development status of urban road and the connotation of smart city, combined with the concept and principle of urban road landscape design, it summarizes the design method of smart city road landscape. This paper, taking the innovative design of urban landscape as the research object and using the research methods of literature analysis and field investigation, innovatively combines the urban landscape design with digital information technology, changes the traditional landscape design ideas, constructs the urban landscape innovative design model, realizes the personalization of the urban landscape design, as well as the intelligent, digital, diversified, and humanized service and function. The experimental results show that nearly 60% of people are satisfied with the Guangzhou digital urban landscape planning based on spatial information in the smart city perspective.
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Wang, Su, Huaidong He, Fulong Li et Qingqing Xiao. « A Study on the Soundscape of Underground Commercial Space in Lu’an City and Hefei City, China ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no 3 (20 janvier 2023) : 1971. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031971.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Soundscape is an important part and one of the main factors of the underground space environment. Field surveys were conducted to evaluate the soundscape of underground commercial spaces and to compare it with the soundscape of the above-ground commercial spaces between two cities (Lu’an City and Hefei City) in China, consequently presenting the construction strategy of the soundscape of underground commercial spaces in urban areas. The results showed that the sound in the shopping center, which people found comfortable, was at the lower to intermediate level. The main sounds that people perceived as “general” sounds were environmental sounds such as music, the humming of the air conditioning, people talking, walking, and the hawking of the stores. Nevertheless, “very comfortable” sounds were background music and the sound of live performances, which were indicated in the majority of people’s opinions on evaluating a comfortable feeling, thus reflecting the impact of the sound of mall music on people′s cognitive psychology. Therefore, it is necessary to control the volume of environmental noise at a certain level so that people’s health is not adversely affected. It also helps shoppers to feel more comfortable psychologically and physiologically.
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Martadinata, Fendri. « Application of the Quality Evaluation Method (Qem) in the Evaluation of City Government Websites in South Sumatra Province ». Journal Health Applied Science and Technology 1, no 2 (11 septembre 2023) : 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52523/jhast.v1i2.15.
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In general, the city government website is pretty good. The need to evaluate existing web pemerinahan city on accessing the website used easily by the public and by various types of web browsers, search engines use the content and the content of the web site if the city government is based reference guide to the implementation of local government web sites, therefore the website Urban Governance in South Sumatra province should be measured based on criteria of accessibility, speed, navigability and site content based on quality evaluation method (QEM). Sampelyang used 100 respondents, measurement Likert scale. In the study conducted was obtained result is the quality of Palembang City Government Web site of 3.1, by 3.6 Prabumulih City, City of Pagar Alam by 3.1 and by 3.3 Linggau Lubuk City. Value above that of the highest value sites and the lowest we Prabumulih city of Palembang city website and city of Pagar Alam, while the assessment of internval score it can be concluded that the quality of government websites Palembang in South Sumatra is pretty good.
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Kelderman, P., Y. Xuedong, Q. Wenchuan et W. M. E. Drossaert. « The River Rhine as a source of micropollutants in the canal sediments of the city of Delft (The Netherlands) ». Water Science and Technology 48, no 10 (1 novembre 2003) : 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0560.
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This paper presents a statistical analysis of the pollution levels for heavy metals and organic micropollutants at 182 sediment stations in the city canals of Delft. High pollution levels were especially observed in the inner city canal sediments, probably related to the import of polluted river Rhine water. In contrast, the more-or-less isolated outer city sites were generally much less polluted. Regression analysis on the database generally showed highly significant correlations between individual heavy metal contents. The heavy metal contents were usually significantly correlated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as well. This points to one or more common sources for these micropollutants. Factor analysis and the K-means cluster analysis technique were applied on the above database; it showed a large cluster of stations, nearly all located in the outer city of Delft, characterized by relatively low heavy metal and organic micropollutants’ contents. Another cluster of 18 stations, mostly located in the inner city of Delft, possessed intermediate pollution levels, directly related with the supply of river Rhine water. Finally, the stations of a third cluster, situated in the inner city as well, were highly polluted, especially by local pollution sources. The above hypotheses were further supported by a more detailed statistical analysis for a number of inner city stations, together with 10-year river Rhine pollution data.
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Rahman, Khaista, et Muhammad Akram. « Christian-Muslim Coexistence in Peshawar City ». Asian Social Science 16, no 4 (31 mars 2020) : 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n4p30.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Several scholarly works and media reports claim that the Christian minority in Pakistan is mistreated, persecuted, and discriminated against, giving an overall impression as if Christians are alienated from the main social stream everywhere in Pakistan and that the public at large is responsible for their miseries. Noticing that most of the above-mentioned works are theoretical or based on journalistic information, an attempt has been made through this empirical case study of Peshawar city to know the situation of Christian-Muslim coexistence on the ground. For this purpose, a mix method approach was used combining quantitative survey, qualitative interviews, and group discussions. Contrary to the prevailing negative impression, this study reveals that to a large measure Christian and Muslim communities are living together peacefully, at least in Peshawar city. Quantitatively, 68% of respondents, both Christians and Muslims, viewed their mutual social and neighborhood interaction as positive. The results of qualitative interviews also supported these findings. It is, therefore, concluded that apart from some Christian concerns which need to be addressed, overall Christian-Muslim coexistence at the societal level might not be marred by religious differences everywhere in Pakistan. Negative generalizations in this regard need to be revisited, to say the least.
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Barani, Mahshid. « Creating a New Experience for Tourists through City Branding (Case Study : City of Shiraz in Iran) ». Space and Culture, India 9, no 1 (25 juin 2021) : 138–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v9i1.1132.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The utility of the destination brand experience directly originates from the type of feelings of audiences present in a city. In this study, after recognising the components affecting the sense of place, their relationship with the tourism brand experience in the city of Shiraz, Iran was assessed, and the way the components made effects were investigated as well. To achieve this end, as stated above, this research was conducted using a case study of Shiraz city. The data collection was performed through observation and questionnaire, and the data analysis technique was a combination of quantitative (using SPSS software) and qualitative methods. The obtained results demonstrated that all factors in each form, activity and meaning components affected the sense of place in Shiraz; however, factors associated with the city’s history, such as historical attractions and famous people, had a remarkable effect when compared to others. Overall, consideration of the indicators influencing the sense of place in all aspects, particularly the management and operational ones (design and execution), results in a more robust connection of the audience with the destination brand, growth of sustainable tourism in Shiraz, and successful competition in the international arena.
Submitted: 12 December 2020; Revised: 29 March December 2021; Accepted: 31 May 2021