Thèses sur le sujet « Citizenship – France »
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Harris, Jonathan Anthony. « Tamazgha in France : indigeneity and citizenship in the diasporic Amazigh movement ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/288671.
Texte intégralRapport, Michael George. « The treatment of foreigners in revolutionary France, 1789-1797 ». Thesis, University of Bristol, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/ea9faa28-189b-49b2-9672-338fb7870344.
Texte intégralRootham, Esther Maddy. « (Re)Working citizenship : young people and colour-blind politics ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1a140a0d-2255-4770-95cc-634d16fa393b.
Texte intégralXidias, Jason. « Immigration and citizenship in post-colonial Europe : a comparative analysis of Britain and France ». Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2015. http://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/immigration-and-citizenship-in-postcolonial-europe(065c0b90-f602-4191-8c09-d00fbbc33b37).html.
Texte intégralDunstan, Sarah Claire. « A Tale of Two Republics : Race, Rights and Revolution, 1919-1963 ». Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18038.
Texte intégralKhayati, Khalid. « From Victim Diaspora to Transborder Citizenship ? : Diaspora formation and transnational relations among Kurds in France and Sweden ». Doctoral thesis, Linköping : Linköping University, Department of Social and Welfare Studies, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-11934.
Texte intégralMadeira, Anne-Virginie. « Nationaux et étrangers en droit public français ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020058/document.
Texte intégralThe issue of the relationship between nationals and foreigners in civil law is undergoing a number of mutations characterised by an apparent convergence of the two judicial statuses and by their redefinition. The issue is indeed that of the place which civil law can or must grant to those who live in the State but do not possess the nationality there of and that of the current significance given to the status of nationality in French civil law. This significance seems to depend simultaneously on the mode of distinction between concepts of national and foreigner, i.e. the exercise of State sovereignty in that choice, and the status they are then granted, inasmuch as they are tied by a primordial element: presence on the same territory. Thus, the foreigner, if not attached to the State by a tie of nationality, is nonetheless subject to state power by his or her presence on State territory. Logically, the relative right to nationality and foreignness is primarily a right of exclusion and restriction which leads to granting the foreigner less rights than the national and which codifies this difference. But this right is also, at the same time, a right of integration as it defines a status for the foreigner in the State in which he or she lives, making the foreigner subject to the law in that State. The concern of a study of the relations between « nationals » and « foreigners » is therefore to question the present judicial distinction of the two concepts. It will thus be necessary to reconcile the two expressions of state power: the power of unilateral command founded on constraint and conservation of autonomy and the freedom given to the individual in society, while maintaining the balance between a necessary differentiation of the statuses, by reason of the existence of a national community which establishes the constitutional pact, which is to be distinguished from simple civil society, and the respect for individual freedoms in the State
Ako, Joshua Ndip. « The Reorientation of Borders in the EU : Case studies Sweden, Germany, and France ». Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-45922.
Texte intégralDilli, Sirin. « Les « médias des groupes ethniquement minorisés » en France et en Turquie : Étude comparée sur la représentativité et la citoyenneté ». Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030021.
Texte intégralThis thesis aims to contribute to the field of study that connects « territorial minorities » with « minorities seen as foreigners » [with an immigrant background or accepted as minorities by law]. This study covers four groups : Maghrebis and Armenians, Bretons and Kurds. The plurality of the research field in France as well as in Turkey makes it possible to explain how different minorised actors constitute themselves through media. This research analyzes how these groups, which I call « ethnically minorised groups –EMG - » represent themselves by producing their media on a daily basis. This study covers the dynamics of the production process of otherness on one hand, and the production process of domination on the other. In particular, this study aims to identify discourses, media production processes, and the authentication tactics developed via those media, the construction and deconstruction of ethnicity, and, the very justification of their existence. By doing so, this study establishes an analytical and interpretive approach on « media of ethnically minorised groups » as a tool of access to equal citizenship
Trucco, Daniela. « Giovani musulmani figli di immigrati e cittadinanza. Un'analisi delle rappresentazioni sociali in Italia alla luce del caso francese ». Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0019/document.
Texte intégralAfter more than a hundred years of massive emigration and about thirty of immigration, Italy now faces the issue of second generation immigrants' citizenship, both in the sense of the acces to legal status of citizen – now based on ius sanguinis, with the possibility of acquiring the citizenship iure soli at the age of eighteen under the condition of permanent residence and following an expression of intent – and in the substancial sense of inclusion within the political community.This dissertation has the aim to open the concept of citizenship – as central in the political science as it is «essentially contested» - to empirical research, in its connections with national, religious and political spheres, leading to a rethinking of the national citizenship question. It is broadly devided into two parts : in the first, social representations of citizenship among a groupe of «young muslim immigrants children» are analysed, leading to three «models of citizenship»; in the second, a fieldwork within «young muslim immigrants children» associations and within the Citizenship Office of Genoa Municipality is realised. Ethnography permits to complete the analyses by taking into accout practices and processes through wich different meanings of citizenship are negociated, among power relations. A comparative approach adopting the French case as a «mirror» to the Italian one, allows to discuss a stereotyped opposition between «ethnical» and «ethical» nations, and propose a few paths to theoretical generalization
Mary, Latisha Marie. « Fostering self-esteem in the French primary classroom through the use of personal social and citizenship education ». Thesis, University of Exeter, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/106655.
Texte intégralDuval, Eugenie. « Participation et démocratie représentative : le cas de la France ». Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC011.
Texte intégralCitizen participation is at the core of the concept of democracy, which is based, among other things, on the idea of autonomy, a system in which the governed are their own governors. The representative system has limited governed contributions to elections, and voting became the main and almost exclusive way for citizens to participate. However, voting is inherently limited and is no longer enough to legitimatize politicians and their decisions. Since the end of the twentieth century, some procedures have been put in place to increase citizens’ participation in the rule-making process. These procedures appear limited, highlighting a narrow conception of citizen participation and of the role citizens can play in a representative democracy. Citizen participation is seen more as a tool to reinforce the legitimacy of the representative system rather than a real way to effectively involve the citizens in political decisions. This unambitious conception of citizen participation promotes the development of other forms of political contributions. Facing the lack and the limits of participation, citizens are generating the conditions for their own participation. These “parallel” forms of participation show a desire to be more involved, and a need for a “real” democracy. The development of these forms of political protest question the legitimacy of the representative democracy, explaining why rulers appear to restrain them. Hence, the dichotomy between a need for more participation on one hand, and no willingness to implement more audacious procedures on the other, highlights the struggles of the actual representative system with the ideas of autonomy and democracy
Le, Gac Franck. « Citation in the French fiction film from the new wave to the present : imagining a new spectator ». Diss., University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/540.
Texte intégralBousenane, Abdellatif. « Citoyenneté et multiplicité des allégeances : le cas de la double nationalité chez les Franco-Algériens ». Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENL021.
Texte intégralOur object of study is based on the naturalization of foreigners in France. Thus our goal in this research is to explain and make intelligible the phenomenon of acquisition of French nationality within the Algerian immigration. Our analysis is to relate changes in perceptions, motivations, strategies and desires of these "new" French, being also citizens of another country, with their backgrounds, their socio-professional status and their geographical origin. This raises the question of renewal of the modes of adaptation to the host society. Thus the relationship within the host society depends on the place the original society has in both daily life and in the representations of these "old migrants". Dual citizenship is generally determined by the ambivalent relationship between the two societies, first the original society to which we are attached, second with the host society in which we chose to live. This usually marks this dual identity by some forms of ambiguity and worse, suspicion. From there, questioning the relevance of the issue of civic allegiances in these "Franco-Algerian" is imposed on us. Based on empirical work, our study therefore fuels questions about the relationship between multiple allegiances and / or affiliations and modern citizenship. We are trying to answer this question by focusing and problematizing the question of allegiance to the nation state of the host country and confront it to the modern conception of citizenship that has emerged in recent decades within industrialized countries. In this perspective, this cross between modern citizenship and "multiple allegiances" allows us to reveal some essential questions in this research area as to the meaning and understanding of political participation in the host society and the issue of religious practice of Islam in this case
Sacchi, Landriani Martino. « Naissance du moderne régime de mobilité : politique de l'identification en France (1770-1880) ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H021.
Texte intégralIn this research, we genealogically trace the emergence of modern rationality in the government of the mobility of labor in France and its colonies in the XIX century. Governing mobility does not imply a purely coercive power, but rather a certain degree of freedom, necessary to channel and orient the circulation of individuals. More precisely, this PhD thesis analyses the history of the livret ouvrier as administrative markers of the tensions characterizing the configuration, the crisis, and the reformulation of classic civil contract in France. This technology of identification also allows us to trace the global genesis of the historical notions of free labor, slavery, and domesticity, following their evolution through the politics of mobility after the abolition of slavery. The last chapters survey the birth of the welfare state and of new forms of identification, such as anthropometry and fingerprinting, as historical reconfigurations of the underlying question of our investigation: how to control labor power without introducing an illegitimate coercion on the bodies carrying it? The genealogy of mobility regime shows the paradoxical necessity of liberalism to periodically reformulate a universal project (the generalization of the juridical person) in order to organize internal hierarchies (by multiplying the statutes through which the effective access to freedom is filtered). Through the lens of this co-implication we can rethink the relationship between sovereignty, State and world market
Calba, Romain. « L'identification nationale dans la France contemporaine. Les formes de l'investissement symbolique dans l'idée de nation ». Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30016.
Texte intégralThis study is focused on the analysis of the modellings of the national imagination in contemporary France. With the globalization and its multiple dimensions, the national existence seems to be taken in this alternative: on one hand a standardization in defiance of the national "cultures", and on the other hand an exacerbation of the national cultural peculiarities, the national shape being associated with a positive value in a world in "crisis". Contrary to the alternative between a law of succession of the groups and an essentialisation of an inflexible national reality, this study approaches the national question by the study of contemporary contents of the national imagination symbolic forms. From the observation of the contemporary modulations of their contents, this study is based on the observation of concrete operations of national representation and their integration in contexts of the national "reality" statement. At first, the studyof nation's words approaches the construction of the national shape as sociological object and the contemporary modalities of the national shape statement, particularly the investments around the national identity. Then, from the image as a symbolic shape of social groups statement, we studied a particular materiality of the national imagination, the national philatelic production, which allows to observe the modulations of the nation's social image. Finally, the empirical study of citizenship ceremonies allows to observe the contemporary contents and borders of the national identification from its application
Brown, Claire. « Le journal télévisé pour enfants en France et au Royaume-Uni : l'enfant téléspectateur, l'information, l'actualité et la citoyenneté ». Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030052/document.
Texte intégralThe following dissertation looks at the production of news programmes for children,through a comparison between the French news programme Mon Kanar (2002-2005)and the British news programme Newsround (1972-today). We specifically look atcultural concepts of childhood, and how thèse conceptions influence the longevity of aprogramme Inside a public channel’s programmation (France Télévisions and theBritish Broadcasting Corporation). We look at the child viewer’s projected imageInside the news programme, through not only the presenters and the content of thenews programme but also through the editorial team, the producers, the Children’sprogramme directors, the channel’s personnel, and through the controlling institutionslike the CSA, BBC trust and Ofcom
Nana, Ketcha Alain. « Médias et identités : réception et construction identitaire chez des immigrés d'Afrique subsaharienne et leurs descendants en France (Région parisienne, 2012-2016) ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM5900.
Texte intégralThis thesis deals with the topic of reception studies on the one hand and works on the role of the media in the emancipation of minorities on the other hand. Cultural studies which conceive the uses of the media as spaces From a theoretical point of view, I have made a review of the main works on reception, with particular attention given to the notion of decoding and the construction of identity. The empirical approach led me to treat sub Saharan immigrants and their descendants in the Parisian suburbs involved in a transcultural process of self-construction. I notably relied on their life stories to observe their complex relationship with the mass media. In general, the image of the immigrants and their descendants reflected in the media includes a strong negative connotation which is, consequently, harmful to their expression as citizens. Expectations of a better ethnic representativeness are strong, and, lacking an alliance with the media in these expectations, the Internet and the social media seem to constitute today a relevant alternative. The Internet is a more useful tool for them in terms of information, solutions of visibility and is especially an interactivity which makes them active receptors.The story of these existential trajectories calls out to society in general and the media in particular on the necessity of accompanying the construction of identities in an ever-changing world
Farenc, Christine. « Penser l'acteur francais contemporain (hypothèses pour une pédagogie) ». Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030101.
Texte intégralAt a time when subsidised theater is in crisis, the French actor, after being considered a second-rate citizen for such a long time, thinks of himself today as a super-citizen. The contemporary challenge of speech ("parole") of the actor is embodied in the quest, both nostalgic and militant, for ethos and transcendence, lost in the state of infamy. Rebounding on the existence of the actor, infamy has crystallised stubborn affects, slipped into the collective unconsciousness, shaping the hexis of actors and influencing stage practices. It has helped to consolidate French peculiarities in acting pedagogy, such as mistrust of the Stanislavski method and the monologue. In this respect, comparison with the English school of acting is informative. A hundred years ago, at the time of the secularisation of the State, a new theater made ethical and aesthetic choices, which are still largely operative today, and completed the conversion of the actor: formerly a damned soul, he has become a savior, sent by the State before a national audience. Contrary to appearances, the situation of infamy still exists. It is just that, with the secularisation of French society, the meta-economic field replaced the metaphysical one. Its roots can be found in the statutory relationship between the actor and the State and imposes its historical cost. A "Complex of infamy" for the actor is indeed present on the French stage, together with a taboo on interiority and a prohibition against directly addressing the public, representing a big actorly Super-ego. Infamous among the infamous, the alter-ethnic actor suffers from a doubled "Complex of infamy". The black French actor, in particular, is a mirror of the contradictions "visibly" affecting the aesthetic condition of the actor and republican citizenship. Given the context where the number of actors in France has quadrupled since 1980, this "Complex of infamy" points out the indecisive nature of teaching drama. It needs to be sublimated or subverted before ever attempting any educational reform
Rannoux, Julie. « Aux marges de l'État social : la prise en charge localisée des étrangers précaires en France : le cas de Marseille ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0013.
Texte intégralThis dissertation aims to analyse how local public institutions manage immigrants in Marseilles. It sheds how the presence of individuals in situation of administrative and/or social precariousness represent a practical issue for different public and private actors, in their daily professional activity. It also looks at whether immigrants face (or not) specific regulations at a local scale. The dissertation discusses the role of foreigners' social condition in shaping public action patterns. Field research was conducted from May 2011 to April 2014. It includes interviews, direct observations, as well as public and private archives work. This dissertation looks at local public management of immigrants at different levels. First, it explores whether and how the question of precarious foreigners emerges as an issue for local public action. Then, it focuses on associations devoted to immigrants’ legal and administrative assistance. It emphasises on the work of associative leaders to consolidate and legitimise their activities in different social and professional spaces. The dissertation particularly questions the effect of public action in constructing categories that contribute to shape social perceptions, define situations and control access to resources. It shows how institutional categories result in a partial public management of the precarious immigrants, causing contradictory constraints to the actors involved. This dissertation suggests a reflection about the forms of uncertainty experienced by the professionals who are responsible for compensating some of the effects related to the implementation of restrictive migration policies
Kolesnikov, J. Marc. « Informatique et citoyenneté lycéenne : apprentissage de l'informatique et acquisition de compétences citoyennes des lycéen-ne-s : étude comparative France – Québec - Israël ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB178/document.
Texte intégralOur thesis aims to feed the debate about the place of computer science and propaedeutic aspects in the curriculum of the general education syllabus. Citizenship is a founding concept of number of educational systems goals, particularly so in France. We focused our study on the concept of citizenship - Why and how the study of computer science in high school contributes to the learning of a certain form of citizenship throughout the student's high school career. The term "citizenship" used means by being largely polysemous. Therefore, it is appropriate to analyse the typology of the different registers before making a conceptual framework. Our initial approach highlights the citizen components of two complementary approaches. The first one is issued of Condorcet and an universal enlightened citizenship. The second is based on the French B2i and the common core of knowledge in their direct relation to education of a modern citizenship at French school. This targeted typological approach suggests a form of "digital" citizenship expanded to a "MetaCitoyen" (Kolesnikov 2014). Our study analyses three contrasting educational systems : France, Israel and Canada (Quebec). Education appears as one of the strong indicators of "enlightened citizenship" in many scientific publications. On average in OECD countries, there is a civic and social engagement (ECS) higher among educated individuals (Putnam 2000) ; (OCDE 2007; OCDE 2010). Understanding the world in which we are living and the challenges of the society in charge of its management are central to civic reflection. Our research aims to identify the salient points of each system, any tensions and their impact on the "citizenship construction" of the individual. The comparative results should confirm our reflections about the relevance of the role of computer science in the educational curricula of secondary school education
Haapajârvi, Linda. « Le passage à la citoyenneté. Analyse comparée des politiques d’intégration des femmes migrantes en France et en Finlande ». Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH064.
Texte intégralAlthough research into immigrant integration policies abounds, the concrete practice of implementing immigrant integration policies, especially those targeting migrant women, remains an understudied domain in social sciences. Comparative research in particular tends to concentrate on the national level of analysis and the normative and discursive dimensions of integration policies. This research adopts an alternative approach based on ethnographic field research conducted in a “neighbourhood center” in both Paris and Helsinki over a four-year-period. Such centres are in both countries public institutions where participative social policies are put in practice. In doing so, the research examines empirically the official discourse on integration policies targeting migrant women by looking at situated actors and practices. Despite the similar normative foundations of French and Finnish policies – namely the objective of facilitating the passage of migrant women from a situation of marginality to that of full citizenship, at the local level important variation exists. This esearch develops the notion of bonding work (travail d’attachment), using it to analyse the ordinary practices of solidifying the citizenship bond of migrant women. This finding on the importance of bonding work in the context of every-day interactions between state agents and migrants at the neighbourhood centre draws attention simultaneously to the rituals through which state agents aspire to strengthen migrant womens’ citizenship bond, as well as to the tactics through which migrant women themselves pursue their attachment to the national community. The comparative design of this research is important because it allows for the identification of general mechanisms of such attachment work while also tapping into the cross-national variation in principles and practices related to womens’ citizenship. Such variation is aligned with the ethnics of care in Finland and with the ethics of justice in France. At a more general level, this research develops conceptual tools for analysing contemporary social policies targeting marginalized social groups, policies that are increasingly driven by the notion of attachment and the emotional experience of equality
Exavier, Rodelin. « Mobilité sociale et politisation de la diaspora haïtienne en France et au Québec ». Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL138.
Texte intégralThe opposition between Canadian multiculturalism and French republicanism provides a partial response to the politicisation or depoliticization of the Haitian diaspora in France and Quebec. This thesis addresses this issue from the social determinants. From a transnational and comparative approach, this thesis tries to explain the political integration of this diaspora in these settlements and in the country of origin despite the various obstacles preventing their political participation: hostility of national actors, absence organization of voting abroad, citizenship exclusive to nationals and naturalized persons, very strict naturalization policy. Even though, they develop strategies that allow them to be both here and elsewhere. The development of social media amplifies this political participation. In the countries of settlement, Haitians and their descendants are in a logic of redefining a plural identity with elements from the country of origin, the host country and the diaspora. This thesis concludes that the politicisation of immigrants depends on their social status in the host country. However, the influence of political systems on the political integration of Haitian migrants should be considered. This is why Canadian multiculturalism seems more favorable to politicisation than the French republican system
Lamblin, Celia. « Vivre la révolution de 2011 à distance : sociologie des migrations égyptiennes en France ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0359.
Texte intégralInitiated in October 2013, this thesis aims at understanding how the 2011 and 2016 political events that occurred in Egypt may have weighed on both individual trajectories and collective action registers of the Egyptians living in France, more specifically in Paris and Marseilles. Starting from a sociology of Egyptian migrations in France, this work more broadly aims at understanding how an event can influence the individual trajectories of those who are not first-hand witnesses. At the crossroads of a sociology of migration and a sociology of collective action, this work questions the weight and roles of remote mobilizations. The multi-site field survey (during which interviews and observations were conducted in Paris, Marseilles, and several Egyptian localities), inscribes this work in line with works on forms of politicization by the event and contributes to studies on long distance political participation
Mancosu, Giorgio. « La transparence publique à l'ère de l'Open Data. Etude comparée Italie-France ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020010.
Texte intégralObjects, medium, sources, governance, content, actors, purposes and forms of public transparency are experiencing a rapid and profound evolution, which transcends national borders, and depends on the interaction between political, technological, legal and socio-cultural drivers. This happens when transparency exploiting the Open Government Data means and falls under the Open Government framework.Through the Italian and French legal systems, this thesis aims to highlight the recent advancements in public transparency. At first, we will look at the interplay between the concepts of transparency and openness, to identify the legal issues raised by the disclosure of public data. Subsequently, we will turn to the supranational context, which plays a key role in developing guidelines, standards and recommendations. A special place will be reserved to the right (and political) of the European Union. In the second part, we will analyse the above-mentioned legal systems, which are actively engaged in the wider reform of their Public Information Acts, within the framework of multi-stakeholder initiatives, such as the Open Government Partnership.On the whole, we will see how the shift from “transparency through documents” ” to “transparency through data” challenges the public action models
Madison, Cassandra Roxy. « La gestion de la diversité ethnoculturelle par l’éducation en France et en Roumanie ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020023/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis explores the utilisation of integration and assimilation by the Romanian and the French public school in order to manage ethnocultural diversity. The school aspires to create a good citizen through teaching core values that reflect the cultural tradition in France and the religious tradition in Romania; as such, both French Civics textbooks as well as Romanian Religion textbooks reflect a strategy of assimilation. Inversely, Romanian Civics textbooks and French History of religions textbooks illustrate a strategy of integration. In both countries, assimilation is implemented using a passive pedagogy, having a tendency to create passive students, while integration is reflected by active learning methods that aspire to model students into active citizens. The cultural identity of immigrant and national minorities partially determine their integration in the host country, which consequently directly affects social cohesion. Obeying the law and conforming to societal norms, although necessary for the functioning of democracy, both represent solely a primitive step towards cultural, economic, political, social and religious integration, which itself is linked to the feeling of belonging and partially illustrated by the acquisition of citizenship. In Romania as well as in France, assimilation may be justified by the need to preserve certain traditional values; however, this strategy encourages the development of intolerance and weariness, an effect that subsides as children get older. Successful integration requires equal effort from minorities as well as from nationals. All citizens, regardless of their origins, are encouraged to participate in defining and carrying out national objectives
Reaidi, Rouba. « Indicateurs d’écocitoyenneté pour piloter les stratégies d’éducation au développement durable dans l’enseignement supérieur : études en France et au Liban ». Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS278.
Texte intégralIn response to pressure from international organisations, higher education institutions are becoming increasingly involved in education for sustainable development (ESD) processes; the issue is to form responsible eco-citizens. There is a growing institutional demand to develop indicators for assessing the efficiency of the actions taken in this area, as demonstrated, for instance, by the financing of this doctoral research by the University of Montpellier and the National Council for Scientific Research-Lebanon. In response to this need, we develop indicators that reflect two “relational” dimensions of the eco-citizen attitude: relatedness to non-human environment and empathy towards each other. As a first step, we operationalized these dimensions by putting in place two psychometric scales “Fusion/Apparentement/Coupure (FAC)” et “Contagion/Empathie/Coupure (CEC)” which have been validated with the participation of 682 students in France and 259 students in Lebanon. We then submitted the questionnaire “FAC/CEC” to 762 third year undergraduate Lebanese students who have received various forms of education for sustainable development (ESD) during their university studies. We attempted to establish the link between the eco-citizen attitude measured by our tools and the identified models of ESD. In order to identify and categorize these models, we examined 19 Bachelor's programs in Lebanon. We conducted interviews with instructional leaders and carried out studies on the courses related to these programs. The results showed a link between the identified models and the development of environmental citizenship. It also demonstrated that it is relevant to use the questionnaire “FAC /CEC” which has adequate psychometric properties to propose ESD indicators for higher education institutions
Demirci, Zeynep. « Les perceptions de la citoyenneté française dans les parcours migratoires et appartenances identitaires : cas des immigrés originaires de Turquie et de leurs enfants ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D091.
Texte intégralThis doctoral research tried to analyze the perceptions of French citizenship among immigrants from Turkey and their children in relation with their migratory paths. Based on the different identities belonging, it studies the articulation of particular belongings and the citizenship belonging during the migratory paths. In the example of immigrants originated from Turkey, this analysis reveals the patterns of identity compositions that are realized in different ways in relation with cultural and political affiliations. The immigrant's perceptions of the citizenship are affected, for both the immigrants and their children, not only by the legal, economic, social, cultural and identity link with France but also with their country of origin and their native culture through associative activities. So that, citizenship belonging in the migratory process must be taken as a process that is beginning in Turkey and continuing in France, and sometimes causes identity disruption
Eybalin, Casseus Clara Rachel. « Les migrants, acteurs transnationaux du développement : Les associations haïtiennes en France et jamaïcaines au Royaume-Uni ». Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT5017.
Texte intégralIn a context where the growing importance of the globalization of migratory flows from the Caribbean region is intensifying and diversifying, a detailed attention on the evolution of migrants' strategies within host societies as well as their socioeconomic and political impact on the origin societies is required. Our thesis in three parts inscribes itself in a reflection on long-distance associative engagement of the Haitian and Jamaican migrant-actor, in a French institutional framework as well as a British one. At the heart of a model between local officials of the country of origin and elected officials of the host society, how can it act in an incentive capacity to foster or to better coordinate the actions taken by migrants' associations? How can a transnational associative framework be beneficiary to the development in the Haitian/Jamaican context? In considering the emergence and evolution of the Haitian associative landscape (France) and Jamaican (the United Kingdom), we wanted to understand the motivations behind the long-distance commitment to bring about development projects in the country of origin. Our fieldwork as well as our methodological approach in a multi-sited terrain helped us better grasp some of the mechanisms of bounded solidarity and of shared resources.Starting from an observed fact, an associative dynamic, which grew significantly in the aftermath of the earthquake in Haiti in January 2010, our study highlights three key elements: the relevance of the sense of belonging of migrants associations, the paramount importance of the relationship between the origin State and the its citizens abroad, and the growing, diverse and complex evolution
Chuang, Ya-Han. « Migrants chinois à Paris : au-delà de l’ « intégration » : la formation politique d’une minorité ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040135.
Texte intégralHow to grasp the notion of “integration” in an era of globalization? To what extent does the word “integration” remain relevant for migrants themselves in “globalized” and “transnational” times? By emphasizing the normative, thereby performative and interactive, characteristic of the concept of “integration”, my dissertation proposes a partial answer to these questions based on the experiences of political mobilization of Chinese migrants in Paris. Drawing on a multi-sited ethnography in several towns in China and neighborhoods in Paris, I reconstitute Chinese migrants’ dynamic processes of integration through collective actions. Arriving in Paris with primarily economic motivations, their involvement in different neighborhoods pushes them to engage in a political process of mobilization while confronting the tacit rules of the French political system. Through their political learning process, they create a minority consciousness with a desire for their political recognition as members of the French political community. However, such a desire does not weaken their feelings of belonging to the Chinese community. The higher their social status is, the more the migrants prove capable of capitalizing on their ethnic origin and use it as a resource to live a “transnational” as well as “translocal” experience. The access to political rights and citizenship is thus unequal within the Chinese community and cannot be measured without crossing ethnic origins and social class positions
Overney, Laetitia. « Par-delà "la participation des habitants" : pour une sociologie des épreuves de vigilance à La Duchère ». Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20140.
Texte intégralThis thesis is about the contemporary modalities of public engagement. By focusing on an inhabitants' collective in a disadvantaged neighbourhood in Lyon's suburb called « La Duchère », it offers a sociological analysis of the inhabitants' experiencing vigilance and so it aims to renew the analysis patterns of political activity in such neighbourhoods called « banlieue » in France. By employing a pragmatist perspective to investigate the inhabitants' abilities involved in different vigilance processes, it offers an analysis of the practical conditions of emergence and exercise of social critic. By researching the specific relationship to the world that can spread through this type of locality engagement, we'll propose a sociology crossing political and urban analysis to expose the multiple ways vigilance can take. To do so we need to rethink the day-to-day experience as a political experience. We will also consider the specific inhabitants' relation to the neighbourhood's history, “La Duchère”, as it's being defined as a “new town” since the 60's. Finally, we'll be focusing on the reflexivity locally exercised around social work
Nasri, Foued. « Permanences et discontinuités dans les mobilisations associatives des héritiers de l'immigration maghrébine au sein de l'agglomération lyonnaise : le cas de Zaâma d'Banlieue et des Jeunes Arabes de Lyon et Banlieue (1979-1998) ». Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0064.
Texte intégralThe PhD dissertation aims to study a fragment of the mobilizations led by people with a North African origin. More specifically, it relates to Zaâma d’Banlieue and the Jeunes Arabes de Lyon et Banlieue (1979-1998). It relies on one observation: the formation of a specific space articulated around a category, the individuals with North African background; a network of individuals and organisations; an issue, the enunciation of the group experience; some relevant themes of mobilization and rhetoric registers which enhances the autonomy and the loyalty to the “hidden text”. It assessment extends an approach in terms of “space of social movements”. Based on a socio-historical approach and a qualitative research (interviews, archives, press), the study combines a socio-history of the migration with the sociology of social movements. It aims to enrich the analysis of concrete operations of mobilization by attention to social, historical and political configurations in which it takes place. It offers a suitable device to take into account the predominance of affinitive ties within the internal economy of theses organisations, their blurred boundaries and the multiposition of theses members by paying attention to the flows
Guermazi, Alexandre. « Les arrêtés des assemblées générales des sections parisiennes : de la parole du peuple à l'élaboration de la loi en l'an I de la République (1792-1793) ». Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30007.
Texte intégralThe orders issued by the general assemblies of Parisian sections are politic and juridical acts used by the citizens of Paris to express themselves and take decisions. These acts can be local bylaws (applied in the area of the section), as well as petitions addressed to deputies or other authorities. They dealt with various affairs: subsistence, education, the military, public assistance, etc.The first year of French republic, especially from 21st September 1792, to 5th September 1793, see the extension of the electoral body (end of the ownership vote) and the drafting of a new constitution by the Assembly in order to consecrate these rights. New institutional devices are also designed to tackle situations of emergency in a time of war and civil unrest, and they become the foundation of the revolutionary government and the Terror.The study of the production and the diffusion of the decrees of the Parisian sections reveals how the general assemblies are organized and what type of citizenship they shape. Following the course of the decrees after their redaction in the sections, especially in the elected assemblies of the General council of the Paris Commune and the National Convention, one can see how the popular voice is taken into account in the drafting of laws and resulte in political decisions. In other words, it reveals to what extent the voice of the people influence the construction of a new government, the first democratic and representative republic
Paris, de Bollardiere Hervé. « Les Gens du bord : Pour une sociologie des pratiques soucieuse de l'histoire ». Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSES024.
Texte intégralThis thesis discusses the relationship between the dynamics of social transformation of communities of experience and the dynamics of subjectivation in the course of militant, civic or urban action, of actors emerging in different circumstances, and who try to influence their context of action.How the action of the actor engaged in a process of subjectivation to the encounter of the other makes return to his world or environment, and also to that of the other? Everything here is about borders and limits, history and memory in action. This thesis explore the work of the “les gens du bord”, passers of bright memory, passers of material and symbolic borders, throught various field materials and situations.Three types of experience with high socio-historical stakes are intrigued: that of the generations heirs of North African immigration from lower-income neighborhoods; that of anti-war activists in the former Yugoslavia; that of Roma migrants in France and that of a Romanian Rumanian activist movement.Rather than a comparative approach, it is a matter of decentering by working on their critical potential.The narrative path of this research on each of the experiences explored combines intrigue of the city and intrigue of social transformation. The decentering makes it possible to revisit the terms of the citadinity-citizenship-nationality relationship in the various fields.It is by borrowing from both urban sociology and an anthropology of the subject inspired by hermeneutics that we attempt here the experience of a sociology of practices concerned with the history, whose horizon would be to think an ecology of practices and not only an ecology of social groups
Randahl, Ellen. « Integration i europeisk kontext : Kritisk granskning utifrån skilda perspektiv inom politisk teori ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-295486.
Texte intégralAntichan, Sylvain. « Mettre la France en tableaux : la formation politique et sociale d’une iconographie nationale au musée historique du château de Versailles (1830-1950) ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010331.
Texte intégralIn 1837, the Palace of Versailles was « converted » into a vast museum aiming to « gather allthe national historical memories that it belongs to the arts to perpetuate ». For about a century,the Second Empire, followed by the Third Republic, maintained, reshuffled and expanded themuseum, to include representations of contemporaneous events. This thesis aims tounderstand, based on a dense network of archival materials, the museum’s contribution to theelaboration and diffusion of a national and civic imagination.The iconographic analysis of nearly 1,300 paintings within the context of their palatialframework allows us to explore the pictorial and material representations of the political, theirsimilarities and differences. The issue, therefore, is to apprehend the manner in which thesehistoricized visions of the nation-Statecould hold and become internalized. Their success isnot only the result of political and administrative action, but also finds its source in the mutualreinforcement of different social spheres and loyalties. This national history takes shape byreproducing the actors’ most familiar environments, by borrowing from the domestic memoryof the “great notables” and from the norms and issues of professional groups (painters,historians, the military), or by solemnizing the popular habits. The history of France becomesobjective through this interpenetration of identities, through this mutual reinforcement ofsocial sectors, in these processes of politicization of the social and socialization of thepolitical. To understand the formation, content and diffusion of this national imaginationamounts to scrutinizing the systems of relationships between social groups, the evolvinginterrelations between everyday life and the national, between art and history, and betweenthe social and the political
Richard, Jonathan. « L’enseignement moral et civique de 1944 à 2014 ». Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE5036/document.
Texte intégralAs an instrument of public action, the history of french moral and civic education can be seen as an effective indicator of the evolution of the spirit of the time between 1944 and 2014. He was promoted, from the immediate post-war by neo-pedagogues with, both Republican and emancipatory points of view, this teaching has been convened in 1944 to ward off "the degradation of moral conscience". Highlighted, even manipulated by emancipation ideology promotors, it was observed through the services this could get to a decidedly unitary republican morality. Held like in its early to awake national consciousness in children, it was mainly concerned with the requirement to consolidate the links damaged during the occupation, but also later, during the war in Algeria. Secondly, however, the fate that will be gradually awaiting for it between 1965 and 1984 in particular was indeed to reveal the advent of a new man, more hedonistic, more free, more vindictive and, in fact, resolutely individualistic. Despite the intervention of intellectuals anxious to see it used as railing against the excesses of postmodernism, this course will also be abolished in 1977. The « educator-state » later noting the harm of excessive individualism and ending with taking into account the unique nature of the issues contained in the management of a France more mixed than it was, will finally react symptomatising a form of french ambivalence. Thus, in the 1980s, constant hesitations about the role of moral and civic education in « together-life spirit » production will embody the obligation for politics to provide discourses beyond the classical opposition between individual and collective
Vermeren, Hugo. « Les Italiens à Bône : migrations méditerranéennes et colonisation de peuplement en Algérie (1865-1940) ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100052.
Texte intégralAt the cross-road of the colonial history and immigration history in France, this PHD thesis proposes to address under a new angle the role of the Italians in the colonisation and settlement of the cities of Algerian western coastline, through the case of Annaba. It is based on a corpus of sources gathered in France (Paris, Aix-en-Provence, Toulon, Marseille), Italy (Rome, Puglia, Sardinia) and Algeria (Annaba, Constantine). A first axis is dedicated to the study of migration policies adopted in both sides of the Mediterranean Sea during the 19th century, which aimed at regulating and controlling the growing circulation between Italy and Algeria. The second axis deals with the modalities of settlement of Italians in Annaba. Through a socio-quantitative study, the specificities of the settlement and integration of foreigners are studied from an urban and colonial perspective. The third axis addresses the status of the Italians in the Algerian colonial society of the inter-war period. It enables to place back Algeria in the African policy of the liberal and fascist Italy, and furthermore in the relationships between Italy and France in Maghreb
Hily, Sandrine. « Les commissions de quartier à l’heure de l’engagement écocitoyen, à Dijon : entre communication stratégique publique locale et construction d’un espace public restreint morcelé ». Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH022/document.
Texte intégralThis doctoral thesis in Information and Communication Science explores the question of eco-citizen commitment in the neighborhood commissions of Dijon. Many academic or more popular publications in different fields of research (Information and Communication Science, social and environmental psychology, political science, law, philosophy, ecology, etc.) have addressed this issue in recent years. Once the actors of the question had been defined (the inhabitants, elected officials, technicians, representatives of structures and associations, etc.), it was possible to study different instances of participatory democracy in Dijon. The following question ensued : "How are the neighborhood commissions of Dijon stretched between the information-communication implementations of local public communication and fragmented, limited public space?" How does eco-citizenship emerge or not from this split? The methodology used by the author was inductivist with observant participation, research-action as field researcher since she is both a researcher and a municipal councilor of Dijon, the Delegate to local democracy (2014-2020)
Izambert, Caroline. « Soigner les étrangers ? L’État et les associations pour la couverture maladie des pauvres et des étrangers en France des années 1980 à nos jours ». Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH127.
Texte intégralIn France, the healthcare costs of undocumented foreign nationals are covered by a specific welfare benefitcalled State Medical Aid (Aide médicale d’État). This benefit was created in 2000, as part of the law onUniversal Medical Insurance (Couverture médicale universelle) which enables French nationals andundocumented foreign nationals to benefit from the state health insurance scheme (Assurance maladie) as longas they are resident in France. This thesis explores the origins of a measure created exclusively for people whosepresence on French territory is judged illegal and the impact of the existence of this particular healthcarecoverage.The approach brings together a history of public policy and an ethnography of care settings and reception centresfor undocumented foreign nationals.Part One retraces the stages involved in opening up access to the state health insurance scheme from the mid-1980s onwards. It focuses on the way in which a distinction progressively emerged between the public healthissue of undocumented people accessing healthcare, and that of poor people accessing healthcare. The role ofhumanitarian associations, notably Doctors without Borders and Doctors of the World, who opened freehealthcare centres in France from 1986 onwards, is underscored, as are their links with movements defending therights of foreigners. These processes are located within a longer history of debates about access to welfare forthe poorest going back to the nineteenth century, and the subordination of social policy to the objectives ofcontrolling migratory flows.Part Two, based on research carried out in a hospital and in a health rights organization, analyses theconsequences of the introduction of immigration administrative categories into the healthcare system as well asthe emergence of a degraded form of social citizenship for people living illegally in France
Menard, Charlene. « La laïcité au collège : les pratiques enseignantes de renormalisation du curriculum prescrit : déplacements et hybridation des conceptions de la laïcité ». Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2083.
Texte intégralSince the end of the 1980s, laïcité has been placed at the center of the values transmitted at school, and so become a fundamental issue in the training of students. However, alarming findings on school and infrigements of laïcité in some of them are still reported during political debates and in the media. Political injunctions aimed at defending laïcité do not seem to ease tensions. The school of the Republic would always be in difficulty in the face of the "threat of communitarianism" and "attacks on laïcité". How to understand the reality of teaching work in this context? What can be the tensions, the difficulties, in the implementation of prescriptions? To answer these questions, an ethnographic survey was conducted during one school year in three different public middle schools. The results of this survey make it possible to argue that teachers' strategies for overcoming the hardships associated with laïcité lead to justified actions, with reference to a variety of justification models that are characteristic of teaching work today. Injunctions are reconfigured according to local and individual logic, with the goal of maintaining school peace and student success. Scholar laïcité in a situation is therefore ahybrid form, strongly inscribed in a local and situational conception of school justice, and, in reference to different principles of justice. This makes it possible to defend the thesis of a hybridization based on the principles of justice, resources for solving difficulties but also sources of instability when renormalization is not based on a professional debate allowing at least temporary stabilization of the common rules of action
Arnaudo, Cécile. « Les enjeux républicains des mutations curriculaires : "l'enseignement du fait religieux" en histoire au lycée ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10033.
Texte intégralThe research observes the socio-cultural and political stakes of curricular change, in the transmission of educational knowledge on the « religious fact » within the curriculum of history at high-school. In France, since the late nineteenth century, changes have been undertaken in the development and circulation of this learning program. Agents having the educational authority recontextualise knowledge on religion, articulating history of religion with the issues and learning aims of the Republic's projects of integration and citizenship. On the one hand, history curriculum prescribes « why », « how » and « to whom » the institution has to transmit a political history of religion. On the other hand, textbook authors, pedagogic inspection bodies, teachers, even potential future teachers through their work projects, translate the official discourse. Studying the « official pedagogic discourse », its circulation and recontextualisation through various institutional agencies is the main purpose of this research. It rests upon a qualitative analysis, combining methodological tools such as content analysis (using Alceste software) and discourse analysis (enunciation theory and Belo's materialist theory of « narratives of practices of the body »)
Paternotte, David. « Sociologie politique comparée de l'ouverture du mariage civil aux couples de même sexe en Belgique, en France et en Espagne : des spécificités nationales aux convergences transnationales ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210404.
Texte intégralThis dissertation looks at LGBT movements in Belgium, France and Spain through a double comparison (between cases and through time), which also takes into account transnational and international exchanges and influences. It investigates the simultaneous emergence and development of same-sex marriage claims in these countries, examining convergences in the content of the claims and the timing of protest. Therefore, it looks at convergences at the level of social movements, unlike most of the literature, which focuses on convergences in public policies. This specific research interests implies building an analytical model based on the literature on social movements, public policies and international relations (influence of international norms). It has also required a genealogical account of the development of same-sex marriage claims in each country from the end of the eighties until now. The comparison is based on the most different systems design method, and an extensive field work combining archives analysis and interviews has been carried out. This dissertation confirms the importance of taking into account international and transnational exchanges and influences to understand domestic politics, and insists on the crucial influence of transnational networking on social movements claims. It also discloses some cases of diffusion between social movements and shows how common characteristics and constraints may induce social movements to make similar but independent decisions. Discourses in favour of same-sex marriage have been carefully analysed, and the emergence of this claim has been put into a historical perspective. This implies a reflection on the transformations of the LGBT movement over the last thirty years. Finally, this dissertation interrogates the notion of sexual citizenship and examines the specific mechanisms through which access to citizenship has been proposed, discussing Judith Butler’s concept of resignification.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Pottier, Agnes. « Les parents-chercheurs du quartier du Plateau : l'éducation populaire comme facteur d'émancipation : une recherche-action au sein d'un centre social associatif de l'Agglomération Montargoise ». Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2152.
Texte intégralThis study is based on the observation of a citizen project that was implemented in an underprivileged area of Montargis, under the aegis of a « Social center » called AMA (Association Montargoise d’Animation).First, the author traces the origins of French urban policy, and describes its various administrative and operative levels. Then, she relates how some of the underprivileged citizens of this area joined the particular AMA project she has studied and in which she acted as a methodological consultant. She goes on describing how, together, they decided to conduct a survey with the aim of identifying factors which determine successful results at school, and how they wrote and published an 82 pages booklet in which they develop their findings. She makes it clear that she just recommended some research methods, without directly interfering in the survey itself.Finally, she shows that through the research they themselves conducted, the people involved in the project learned to take a step back from immediate social reality. This allowed them to overcome the effects of social stigmatization and to fully assume their citizen status. Far from submitting to transmitted knowledge, that change of attitude is an outcome of the new part they were induced to play in society. In that sense, such an experiment becomes an experience which belongs in the domain of people’s education (éducation populaire), that is to say a bottom-up education process in which teaching relies on learners’ knowledge instead of relying exclusively on teachers’ knowledge
Crémonèse-Faller, Christine. « L' enseignement de défense globale, entre volontés politiques et réalités de terrain ». Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30007.
Texte intégralFew voices criticize the teaching of global defence. Nevertheless, it seems that the former pupils, once adults, forget a great deal about these courses. The reasons for this failure are multiple: first, there is the abstract concept of global defence andnational security, which must be added to the fact it is mainly integrated into civics education. Moreover, the management of this teaching depends on two different and rival administrations. Eventually, one should also take into account the lastingdecrease in the army numbers over the past decades. While the risks and threats tend to complicate, alongside with the growing demand of youth for points of reference, the need for such teaching from childhood or preadolescence appears to be vital. a Few years ago, a junior high school and an academy created an educational laboratory to experiment and innovate through a new class system which focused on a global defence project. Several years later, and within a newly national experiment framework, these classes have undoubtedly proved to be a means to motivate the pupils, to develop a common set of core skills, and to open their school on the challenges of today's world
Gaulier, Armelle. « ZEBDA, TACTIKOLECTIF, ORIGINES CONTROLEES : la musique au service de l'action sociale et politique à Toulouse ». Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0217/document.
Texte intégralZebda, a musical group from Toulouse, appeared during the 1980s. Closely linked to a local voluntaryorganisation, it includes French citizens of foreign descent, whose families migrated to the Midi-Pyrénées region from the Maghreb, but also from Italy and Spain. Zebda became famous in the 1990sas a “mixed band” playing “hybrid” music. This dissertation begins by analysing the conditions inwhich the band emerged and its relationships with the movement of the Marches pour l’égalité in the1980s, and with a militant organisation that will eventually become Tactikollectif in the 1990s. Then itshows that Zebda can be defined as a “musical tool”, which allows answering the question: How doesZebda’s music question the foundations of French society? That is, conceptions of citizenship andconditions for living together in harmony
David, Cédric. « Logement social des immigrants et politique municipale en banlieue ouvrière (Saint-Denis, 1944-1995) : histoire d’une improbable citoyenneté urbaine ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100094/document.
Texte intégralTerritory of industry and immigration, Saint-Denis is one of the symbolic places of the "banlieue rouge" (red suburbs) of Paris. After 1945, the housing shortage happening in France is worsened in Saint-Denis by the mediocrity of the old housing stock and by a population growth which leads to the spreading of immigrants slums. The communist municipality makes housing construction a central axis of its social policy, therefore becoming one of the greatest HLM (social housing) municipal agencies of the parisian suburbs, managing about 9 000 apartments at the end of the 1970s. Managing such an agency and the induced social mutations pose challenges that can be observed in the local archives. Among those, the question of the housing of foreign or (post)colonial immigrants is taking on increasing importance from the 1960s. Still below 10 % in 1965, the proportion of foreign households housed by the municipal agency amounts to at least a quarter of the tenants in the 1980s. The acknowledgment of their local membership, if not even of their urban citizenship, is at stake and appears to be highly dependant on economic, social and institutionnal constraints which weigh on the managment of a HLM agency in a working class suburb. The logic of a gradual and conditionned municipal hospitality is first of all put in a difficult position by the dissymmetry between supply and demand on social housing. From the end of the 1960s, during significant urban planning operations, the question is seen from the perspective of the immigrant settlement and its repartition in the agglomeration. A logic of "tolerance threshold" to the immigrants which is the origin of discriminations then begins to take place. It is relative since the share of housed immigrants is still progressing. Nevertheless, the important budget crisis which is striking the HLM municipal agency of Saint-Denis from 1974, combined with an advanced desindustrialisation, contributes to a sustaining contortion on the ethno-racial question
Van, der Vlist Samuel. « La participation des salariés à la direction de l’entreprise, étude critique ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020069.
Texte intégralThe Employees’ right to take part in the company's management is a fundamental right established by the Preamble to the Constitution of 1946. However, the legal instruments struggle to give concrete effect to this right. The analysis of its deployment highlights the shortcomings of the legal framework and the prospects in order to overcome it. These legal limitations arise throughout the employees’ participation’s legal framework: identification of the interlocutor for employees’ representatives, the decision-making process’ apprehension, the characteristics of the company within which the participation takes place, the representation and the sanction mechanisms. The lack of sharing of the manager’s power is the most prominent weakness: without this power-sharing, the realty of employees’ participation cannot be ensured. The current participatory processes are thus widely formal. Taking into account the participation’s basis highlights the need to strengthen it. The participation of the employees, which originates from the workers’ right to participate to the companies’ management, is also based on the entrepreneurial freedom. The law cannot yet recognize the fundamental value of the entrepreneurial freedom and the participation’s right without trying to truly implement it. This objective is all the more necessary that the employees’ participation to the company’s management rest on democratic symbols such as the common interest and the election
Ortiz, Lucio Rangel Alves. « O Programa Bolsa Família na cidade de Franca (Período 2012 - 2016) ». Franca, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154158.
Texte intégralResumo: A presente dissertação é o resultado de uma pesquisa que toma por base referencial teórico sobre o Estado de Bem Estar Social, uma pesquisa de campo na forma de estudo de caso e o levantamento de dados oficiais sobre o cadastramento, execução, controle e avaliação do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) na cidade de Franca, Estado de São Paulo no período de 2012 a 2016. A Lei n. 10.836, de 28 de dezembro de 2004 instituiu o referido Programa, de caráter nacional, num modelo de Estado desenvolvimentista inclusivo. O trabalho tem como principal objetivo analisar e debater o Programa Bolsa Família no município de Franca, no período de 2012 a 2016, a fim de verificar a implantação formal e os resultados de inclusão social desse Programa, nesse contexto sócio-histórico-político e econômico, com devido material bibliográfico como respaldo do esboço teórico. Além disso, caracterizar a cidade de Franca e analisar o processo seletivo do Programa na cidade como triagem, cadastramento, confirmação e checagem da veracidade das informações. Com os referidos dados, buscou-se realizar uma análise de resultados do Programa em relação à frequência escolar e diminuição de taxa de mortalidade infantil das crianças das famílias beneficiárias. Em termos metodológicos, o levantamento bibliográfico é referenciado por fontes nacionais, composto por livros, artigos, jornais, relatórios e leis. Na pesquisa de campo foram realizadas visitas nos Centros de Referência da Assistência Social (CRAS) na cidade de Fr... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The present dissertation is the result of a research based on the theoretical framework on the Welfare State, a field research in the form of a case study and the collection of official data on the registration, execution, control and evaluation of the Bolsa Família Program (BFP) in the municipality of Franca, State of São Paulo from 2012 to 2016. The Law no. 10,836, dated December 28, 2004, instituted the Program, of national character, in a model of State inclusive developmental. The main objective of this study is to analyze and discuss the Bolsa Família Program in the municipality of Franca, from 2012 to 2016, in order to verify the formal implementation and results of social inclusion of this Program, in this socio-historical-political and economic context, with due bibliographical material in support of the theoretical outline. In addition, to characterize the city of Franca and analyze the selection process of the Program in the city, including the screening, registration, confirmation and verification of the veracity of the information. With these data, the results of the Program were analyzed in relation to the school attendance and reduction of the infant mortality rate of the children of the beneficiary families. In methodological terms, the bibliographic survey is referenced by national sources, composed of books, articles, newspapers, reports and laws. In the field research, visits were made to the Centers of Reference of Social Assistance (CRAS) in the city of F... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Efford, Alison Clark. « New Citizens : German Immigrants, African Americans, and the Reconstruction of Citizenship, 1865-1877 ». Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1211889858.
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