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Thèses sur le sujet "Cicéron (0106-0043 av. J.-C.) – Appréciation"
Revello, Veronica. « Le Timée de Cicéron : histoire d'un texte philosophique, de la République romaine à sa réception tardive ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025SORUL001.
Texte intégralMy project aims to study one of the most problematic texts in the ancient philosophical tradition: Cicero's "Timaeus", a translation or, more accurately, a Latin adaptation of Plato's "Timaeus" by Cicero between 45 and 44 BC. I propose a transdisciplinary analysis of the work and its reception in order to shed light on the considerable influence of this text on the Latin and Western philosophical and cultural tradition over time. My thesis is situated at the crossroads of different perspectives that remain separate in ancient and medieval studies: philology, palaeography, ecdotics, and the study of the medieval reception of Cicero's "Timaeus"
Di, Santo Arfouilloux Simonetta. « Le torrent et la foudre : Cicéron et Démosthène : la question du sublime à la Renaissance et à l'Age classique ». Thesis, Brest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BRES0004.
Texte intégralThis thesis aims to contradict two misconceptions about Longinus’ reception in the Renaissance and classical age, namely: 1. the treaty of Longinus does not concern a style, but a 'whatever' which transcends all categorization; 2. the treaty of Longinus is known only by a confidential manner. Our thesis proves otherwise. Querying the stylistic tradition and returning to the genesis of the genera dicendi, we show that Longinus is deeply rooted in the tradition of tripertita uarietas. The ὕψος is a genus dicendi full.However Περὶ ὕψους is also a text of the crisis which shows a willingness to go beyond the ciceronian tradition. This is a failed attempt, which traces remain in the comparison of Cicero and Demosthenes: torrent and lightning, δεινότης and copia. In this course we highlight the links between the ὕψος to the δεινός of Demetrios. The inventory of manuscripts, translations, editions issued at the Renaissance alone shows that the fortune of Longinus is far from average and that it permeates the cultural life of the Republic of Letters until the seventeenth century. This reading is not done at the expense of the original meaning of the treaty: for these re-readers Περὶ ὕψους is primarily a genus dicendi.Thus, Allacci Leone manages to capture the complex issues that relate δεινότης to the ὕψος in his De erroribus magnorum uirorum in dicendo (1635). The longinian sublime is also a genus dicendi in the Eloquentiae sacrae et humanae parallela (1619) that the Jesuit Nicolas Caussin wrtites in a purely redemptorist perspective, choosing to reduce the sublime to the copia
González, Rendón Diony. « Cicero Platonis Aemulus : une étude sur le De Legibus de Cicéron ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040009.
Texte intégralThe following dissertation examines the reception of Plato’s philosophy in Rome, with special focus on how Marcus Tullius Cicero, between the years I to C. approximately, receives, studies, translates and imitates the work of the Greek philosopher. Furthermore, it analyses the way in which the Stoics received Plato’s philosophy, considering the fact that Roman Platonism, and that of Cicero in particular, was communicated by the Stoic teachers of Rome.This reception will be the starting point in order to comprehend Cicero’s imitation and emulation of the style andcontent in the dialogues of Plato, and to perceive similarities as well as dissimilarities in his philosophic doctrines. This dissertation will highlight the influence that Plato’s philosophy exerted on the development of the thoughts and philosophic language of Rome, as well as its contribution to Roman religion and legislation.The point of reference for this paper is the De Legibus by Marcus Tullius Cicero. The dialogue was not composedexclusively as an imitation of the style and content of Plato’s The Laws; instead, it reflects the importance of the Platonic dialogue as a model for the philosophic dialogues which Cicero formed, specifically the political and philosophical proposition that Cicero presents in De Oratore, De Re Publica and De Legibus.The process of imitation and emulation will be addressed from a linguistic perspective. In other words, an analysis ofhow Cicero translates the work of Plato will be followed by an observation of how Cicero adapts the rhetorical structure of the Platonic dialogue. Finally, the paper will discuss the notion of the natural law as an element through which it is possible to demonstrate the Platonism that encompasses Cicero’s De Legibus. It is also worth mentioning that Cicero’s Platonism was characterized by the continuous interchange with the various Stoic, Academics and Peripatetic traditions, the disputes with Epicureans, and the objections of a Roman society immersed in a political and spiritual crisis
Giorgio, Jean-Pierre de. « Recherches sur l'écriture autobiographique au Ier siècle av. J. -C. : autour de la Correspondance de Cicéron ». Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30009.
Texte intégralWe tried in this work to deal with the problem of the expression of the self, in a period where lots of new experiences of personal writings were explored, even if autobiography did obviously not exist with its modern meaning. In the first part, we define the letter as a genre, examining its specific enonciative features. The second part tackles the problem of the political narration in the letters, in order to understand how and on which purpose the privatus and the familiaris show the public man. The third part tries to understand what kind of relationship an individual of this period can have with himself : as a matter of fact, writing letters is a way of trying to know one-self and seeking a kind of freedom in a period where this term, - we are at the end of the Republic -, has acquired new significations
Oliver-Coron, Florence. « La philosophie du quotidien dans la correspondance de Cicéron ». Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL3A007.
Texte intégralHis letters reveal the numerous strategies that Cicero uses in order to make the best of his time. His philosophy applies to this concrete field and its even sometimes influenced by it. Cicero makes the best of the positive potential that bear the present and the circumstances, and he adjusts to them, even though he remains autonomous. He does his utmost to take advantage of lasting periods of time by choosing constructive habits and encouraging the continuity of positive aspects. In this search for stability, physical or material elements can help to minimize changes, that Cicero thinkd harmful overall ; he only accepts them when they are unavoidable. Lastly, writing and reading letters especially allow him to picture himself out of the real time, either in future, which gives him perspective on the present, either in his own temporality, that he can rearrange in a personal way, either in virtual evocations. Faced with the limits and the hardships that time imposes om him, Cicero can build, thanks to philosohy, ethics and a persona, between seriousness and jokes, between ideal and compromise
Pittia, Sylvie. « L'idéologie de l'argent dans les oeuvres philosophiques de Cicéron ». Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040059.
Texte intégralWe study money, wealth and poverty questions in the philosophical works. The Greek origin of Cicero’s material being granted, his reflexion remains nonetheless pragmatic as it is tempered by roman history and uses. Eclectism should not appear as a weakness or a lack of originality in thought for it is methodical. We first examine the importance given by Cicero to poverty, especially when the wise man is at stake. The wise man is bound to govern the city: so he must pay attention to his patrimony. We then study how to acquire wealth by just means. What are the sources of profit that suit ciceronian morals? Lastly, we draw our attention to the use of the wealth. To what use should it be employed? To whom should it benefit? To conclude we sketch two figures, that of the good rich man and that of the bad. We underline the coherence of Cicero’s philosophical texts concerning money. We privilege the ideological value of this committed testimony, prudently confronting with the idea of its being representative of mentalities
Mory, Aude. « Rhétorique et droit chez Cicéron ». Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020071.
Texte intégralRuzzetti-Rocca, Stefania. « L'art de l'orateur dans la première Catilinaire de Cicéron : essai d'analyse pragmatique : thèse ». Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE2003.
Texte intégralCoze, Denis. « Le droit d'urgence et la théorie de l'exception dans les Philippiques de Cicéron ». Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020113.
Texte intégralCaesar's monarchy made possible an evolution toward the end of the republican form of government. The dictator's assassination thwarted it. Antony's attempts were crossed by cicero's purpose as expressed in the philippics of restoring republican institutions and reducing to nothing monarchical experiments which consisted in making new rules. Caesar's and antony's acts opposed republican laws. The violation of laws and senatus consulta by magistrates' material acts would bring about the state of emergency which left laws in abeyance. Private endeavours by virtue of exceptional legislation did substitute material authorities for competent legal authorities in order to restore previous legal order. The roman senate confirmed them. Emergency legislation would ratify exceptional endeavours. The gist of exceptional legislation is divine though its manifestations be personal. Emergency senatorial decrees were arranged in a pyramidal hierarchy of rules according to their specific effects. Repression was based upon the concord of citizens and on the authority of the consular that would possess the uppermost dignity. Cicero identified himself to the latter
Binot, Cyril. « Privatus : l'invention de l'individu à l'époque et dans l'œuvre de Cicéron ». Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20082.
Texte intégralPriautus expresses the concept of individual, never enlighted for the time of Roman Republic, a holist society. The study of the word in Republican fonts, especially in Cicero, and in Livy's writings emphasizes it development at the end of the Republic ; it makes possible to find the relationship between the individual and the State, and his evolution. The individual disrupts the the traditional ideology and the Roman social structure, which used to surround the personal initiative. The construction of a new private sphere around the domus and the uita priuata defines again the relationship public/private. A process of individualization of power goes with Roman Revolution, the crisis of power being, on many aspects, a crisis of individual. In this context, Cicero tries to integrate this phenomenon and builds a theory of personal political involvement around the word priuatus ; he makes it a political concept of great importance