Thèses sur le sujet « Chiral currents »
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Atala, Marcos. « Measuring topological invariants and chiral Meissner currents with ultracold bosonic atoms ». Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-177350.
Texte intégralThe determination of topological invariants is of fundamental importance to interpret many condensed-matter phenomena. This thesis reports on the implementation of a newly developed protocol to measure these invariants for the first time, using ultracold bosonic atoms in one-dimensional optical lattices. In addition, it deals with the measurement of chiral Meissner currents in a ladder-like lattice geometry exposed to an artificial magnetic field, and presents results on the preparation of Resonating Valence Bond (RVB) states on plaquettes. The key feature of the experimental setup is a pair of orthogonal superlattice potentials that permit a rich variety of systems to be simulated, and that when combined with a pair of interfering beams which periodically modulate the lattice allow the realization of artificial magnetic fields. The Zak phase is an invariant that characterizes the topological properties of an energy band, and is defined as the Berry phase that a particle acquires as it adiabatically moves in the quasimomentum space across the Brillouin zone. A dimerized lattice -- a one-dimensional chain with alternating couplings -- is a simple example of a system that possesses two different topological classes. Using a combination of Bloch oscillations and Ramsey interferometry in superlattices we measured the difference of the Zak phase $\approx\pi$ for the two possible polyacetylene phases, which directly indicates that they belong to different topological classes. The second part of this thesis deals with the measurement of chiral Meissner currents in bosonic ladders with magnetic flux, one of the simplest models to observe orbital effects. Although charge neutrality prevents atoms from experiencing the Lorentz force when they are exposed to a magnetic field, employing lattice modulation techniques we implemented an artificial magnetic field on a ladder created with optical lattices. By using a projection technique, we were able to measure the probability currents on each side of the ladder. When changing the coupling strengths along the rungs of the ladder, we found, in analogy to type-II superconductors, a transition between a Meissner-like phase with saturated maximum chiral current and a vortex phase with decreasing currents. Additionally, the flux ladder realizes spin-orbit coupling with ultracold atoms. It is believed that RVB states are fundamental for the understanding of high-T$_c$ superconductivity. The third part of this work describes our measurements on the preparation of minimum instances of RVB states with bosonic atoms in isolated four-site plaquettes at half filling. These small systems possess two RVB states with $s$- and $d$-wave symmetry. Using atom manipulation techniques we prepared these two states, as well as a quantum resonance between them. The experiments in this thesis establish a new general approach for probing the topological structure of Bloch bands in optical lattices. Moreover, they open up the pathway to exploring interacting particles in low dimensions exposed to uniform magnetic fields and to studying ground state properties of the Heisenberg Hamiltonian.
Sauerwein, Ulrich [Verfasser], Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Lutz et Rob [Akademischer Betreuer] Timmermans. « Axial-Vector Currents and Chiral Symmetry / Ulrich Sauerwein ; Matthias Lutz, Rob Timmermans ». Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2021. http://d-nb.info/123414994X/34.
Texte intégralAn, Di. « Exploring the quark correlator of an axial-vector with two vector currents ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kärnfysik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-430310.
Texte intégralAtala, Marcos [Verfasser], et Immanuel [Akademischer Betreuer] Bloch. « Measuring topological invariants and chiral Meissner currents with ultracold bosonic atoms / Marcos Atala. Betreuer : Immanuel Bloch ». München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1065610068/34.
Texte intégralSeutin, Rodric [Verfasser], Achim [Akademischer Betreuer] Schwenk et Kai [Akademischer Betreuer] Hebeler. « Electromagnetic Properties of Light Nuclei with Chiral Effective Field Theory Currents / Rodric Seutin ; Achim Schwenk, Kai Hebeler ». Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1228537402/34.
Texte intégralGrudzien, Lukasz Andrzej. « Enantioseparation using a counter-current bioreactor ». Thesis, Brunel University, 2011. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/6496.
Texte intégralKrause, Andreas. « Baryon matrix elements of the vector current in chiral perturbation theory / ». Bern, 1991. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Texte intégralTowers, S. J. « A measurement of the neutral current chiral couplings in neutrino and antineutrino proton interactions ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355817.
Texte intégralEverschor, Karin [Verfasser], Achim [Akademischer Betreuer] Rosch, Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Vojta et Stefan [Akademischer Betreuer] Blügel. « Current-Induced Dynamics of Chiral Magnetic Structures : Skyrmions, Emergent Electrodynamics and Spin-Transfer Torques / Karin Everschor. Gutachter : Achim Rosch ; Matthias Vojta ; Stefan Blügel ». Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2012. http://d-nb.info/103826605X/34.
Texte intégralGuan, Yicheng [Verfasser], Stuart S. P. [Gutachter] Parkin, Georg [Gutachter] Woltersdorf et Günter [Gutachter] Reiss. « Increased efficiency of current-induced chiral domain wall motion by interface engineering / Yicheng Guan ; Gutachter : Stuart S. P. Parkin, Georg Woltersdorf, Günter Reiss ». Halle (Saale) : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1237685753/34.
Texte intégralSauerwein, Ulrich. « Axial-Vector Currents and Chiral Symmetry ». Phd thesis, 2021. https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/17518/1/PhD_Thesis_Sauerwein.pdf.
Texte intégralSeutin, Rodric. « Electromagnetic Properties of Light Nuclei with Chiral Effective Field Theory Currents ». Phd thesis, 2021. https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/14649/1/Dissertation_Seutin.pdf.
Texte intégralLivi, Lorenzo Francesco. « New quantum simulations with ultracold Ytterbium gases ». Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1126238.
Texte intégralRozpędzik, Dagmara. « Electromagnetic process in few-nucleon systems with the chiral perturbation theory ». Praca doktorska, 2010. https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/54969.
Texte intégralAshbourne, Craig Donald. « Rules of engagement : how current tactics corrode the relationship between progressive parties and their bases, and potential means of re-mobilizing the Left ». Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/3950.
Texte intégralGraduate