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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Chen Ran »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Chen Ran"

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Wu, Peng, et Jieyun Feng. « Communication research methods - by Guoming Chen, Wenzheng Peng, Yinjiao Ye, and Ran An ». Journal of Communication 63, n^o 1 (24 janvier 2013) : E3—E6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12013.

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(C.M.) Kao, Jimmy, et Ran Chen. « Editorial [ Frontier of Nanoscience and Technology (Guest Editors : Chen Ran and Jimmy (C.M.) Kao)] ». Current Nanoscience 8, n^o 1 (1 février 2012) : 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1385272811208010003.

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Larson, Wendy. « Women and the Discourse of Desire in Postrevolutionary China : The Awkward Postmodernism of Chen Ran ». boundary 2 24, n^o 3 (1997) : 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/303713.

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최은정. « The Absence of Father and the daughter’ growth - Focusing on Chi li, Chen ran, Hong ying's works ». Journal of Chinese Language and Literature ll, n^o 53 (juin 2009) : 219–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15792/clsyn..53.200906.219.

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Jiang, Qian, Wenju Lu, Kai Yang, Cyrus Hadadi, Xin Fu, Yuqin Chen, Xin Yun et al. « Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate inhibits hypoxia-induced enhancement of SOCE in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells via the PKG-PPAR-γ signaling axis ». American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 311, n^o 1 (1 juillet 2016) : C136—C149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00252.2015.

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Our laboratory previously showed that sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate (STS) inhibited store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) through store-operated Ca2+ channels (SOCC) via downregulating the expression of transient receptor potential canonical proteins (TRPC), which contribute to the formation of SOCC (Wang J, Jiang Q, Wan L, Yang K, Zhang Y, Chen Y, Wang E, Lai N, Zhao L, Jiang H, Sun Y, Zhong N, Ran P, Lu W. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 48: 125–134, 2013). The detailed molecular mechanisms by which STS inhibits SOCE and downregulates TRPC, however, remain largely unknown. We have previously shown that, under hypoxic conditions, inhibition of protein kinase G (PKG) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) signaling axis results in the upregulation of TRPC (Wang J, Yang K, Xu L, Zhang Y, Lai N, Jiang H, Zhang Y, Zhong N, Ran P, Lu W. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 49: 231–240, 2013). This suggests that strategies targeting the restoration of this signaling pathway may be an effective treatment strategy for pulmonary hypertension. In this study, our results demonstrated that STS treatment can effectively prevent the hypoxia-mediated inhibition of the PKG-PPAR-γ signaling axis in rat distal pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) and distal pulmonary arteries. These effects of STS treatment were blocked by pharmacological inhibition or specific small interfering RNA knockdown of either PKG or PPAR-γ. Moreover, targeted PPAR-γ agonist markedly enhanced the beneficial effects of STS. These results comprehensively suggest that STS treatment can prevent hypoxia-mediated increases in intracellular calcium homeostasis and cell proliferation, by targeting and restoring the hypoxia-inhibited PKG-PPAR-γ signaling pathway in PASMCs.

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Cronin, Stephen B. « (Invited) In Situ spectroscopy of Electrochemical and Photoelectrochemical Interfaces ». ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, n^o 48 (9 octobre 2022) : 1823. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02481823mtgabs.

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We explore various aspects of electrochemistry and photoelectrochemistry using in situ spectroscopy of electrode (metal) and photoelectrode (semiconductor) interfaces under electrochemical working conditions. Using sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy, we measure the voltage dependence of the orientation of D2O molecules at a graphene electrode surface, which enables us to extract the free energy orienting potential of interfacial water.1 In particular, we measure the “free OD” feature in the spectra, which corresponds to the topmost water molecule that is rotated up out of the bulk water solution and is, therefore, not hydrogen bonded. Using transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS), we measure the lifetime of hot electrons photoexcited in plasmon resonant nanostructures.5 In a similar study, we use transient reflectance spectroscopy (TRS) to measure the photoexcited carrier dynamics in a GaP/TiO2 photoelectrode, as well as the electrostatic field dynamics at this semiconductor-liquid interface in situ under various electrochemical potentials.2 Here, the electrostatic fields at the surface of the semiconductor are measured via Franz−Keldysh oscillations (FKO). These spectra reveal that the nanoscale TiO2 protection layer enhances the built-in field and charge separation performance of GaP photoelectrodes. Using surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy, we monitor local electric fields via Stark-shifts of nitrile-functionalized silicon photoelectrodes.6 By monitoring Stark shifts in graphene-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (GERS), we measure local electric fields and local charge densities at monolayer graphene electrode surfaces.3 Lastly, we measure the stacking dependence of monolayer WSe2/MoSe2 heterostructures and observe resonant excitation of interlayer excitons for photocatalytic energy conversion.4 Montenegro, A., C. Dutta, M. Mammetkuliev, H.T. Shi, B.Y. Hou, D. Bhattacharyya, B.F. Zhao, S.B. Cronin and A.V. Benderskii, Asymmetric response of interfacial water to applied electric fields. Nature, 594, 62 (2021). Xu, Z.H., B.Y. Hou, F.Y. Zhao, Z. Cai, H.T. Shi, Y.W. Liu, C.L. Hill, D.G. Musaev, M. Mecklenburg, S.B. Cronin and T.Q. Lian, Nanoscale TiO2 Protection Layer Enhances the Built-In Field and Charge Separation Performance of GaP Photoelectrodes. Nano Letters, 21, 8017-8024 (2021). Shi, H.T., B.F. Zhao, J. Ma, M.J. Bronson, Z. Cai, J.H. Chen, Y. Wang, M. Cronin, L. Jensen and S.B. Cronin, Measuring Local Electric Fields and Local Charge Densities at Electrode Surfaces Using Graphene-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (GERS)-Based Stark-Shifts. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 11, 36252-36258 (2019). Chen, J., C.S. Bailey, D. Cui, Y. Wang, B. Wang, H. Shi, Z. Cai, E. Pop, C. Zhou and S.B. Cronin, Stacking Independence and Resonant Interlayer Excitation of Monolayer WSe2/MoSe2 Heterostructures for Photocatalytic Energy Conversion. ACS Applied Nano Materials, DOI:10.1021/acsanm.9b01898 (2020). Yu Wang, Yi Wang, Indu Aravind, Zhi Cai, Lang Shen, Boxin Zhang, Bo Wang, Jihan Chen, Bofan Zhao, Haotian Shi, Jahan M. Dawlaty, and Stephen B. Cronin. In Situ Investigation of Ultrafast Dynamics of Hot Electron-Driven Photocatalysis in Plasmon-Resonant Grating Structures. Journal of the American Chemical Society. DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c12069 (2022). Haotian Shi, Ryan T. Pekarek, Ran Chen, Boxin Zhang, Yu Wang, Indu Aravind, Zhi Cai, Lasse Jensen, Nathan R. Neale, and Stephen B. Cronin. Monitoring Local Electric Fields using Stark Shifts on Napthyl Nitrile-Functionalized Silicon Photoelectrodes. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 124, 17000-17005 (2020).

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Woodward, Owen M. « ABCG2 : the molecular mechanisms of urate secretion and gout ». American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 309, n^o 6 (15 septembre 2015) : F485—F488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00242.2015.

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The human propensity for high levels of serum uric acid (SUA) is a trait that has defied explanation. Is it beneficial? Is it pathogenic? Its role in the human diseases like gout and kidney stones was discovered over a century ago [Richette P, Bardin T. Lancet 375: 318–328, 2010; Rivard C, Thomas J, Lanaspa MA, Johnson RJ. Rheumatology (Oxford) 52: 421–426, 2013], but today emerging new genetic and epidemiological techniques have revived an age-old debate over whether high uric acid levels (hyperuricemia) independently increase risk for diseases like hypertension and chronic kidney disease [Feig DI. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 14: 346–352, 2012; Feig DI, Madero M, Jalal DI, Sanchez-Lozada LG, Johnson RJ. J Pediatr 162: 896–902, 2013; Feig DI, Soletsky B, Johnson RJ. JAMA 300: 924–932, 2008; Wang J, Qin T, Chen J, Li Y, Wang L, Huang H, Li J. PLoS One 9: e114259, 2014; Zhu P, Liu Y, Han L, Xu G, Ran JM. PLoS One 9: e100801, 2014]. Part of the mystery of the role uric acid plays in human health stems from our lack of understanding of how humans regulate uric acid homeostasis, an understanding that could shed light on the historic role of uric acid in human adaptation and its present role in human pathogenesis. This review will highlight the recent work to identify the first important human uric acid secretory transporter, ABCG2, and the identification of a common causal ABCG2 variant, Q141K, for hyperuricemia and gout.

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Wallace, Joseph M. « Comment on “The ultrastructure of type I collagen at nanoscale : large or small D-spacing distribution?” by H.-N. Su, L.-Y. Ran, Z.-H. Chen, Q.-L. Qin, M. Shi, X.-Y. Song, X.-L. Chen, Y.-Z. Zhang and B.-B. Xie, Nanoscale, 2014, 6, 8134 ». Nanoscale 7, n^o 3 (2015) : 1233–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4nr03160a.

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Scott, Nina, Myra Ruka et Amy R. Jones. « Abstract 5278 : Cancer WHIRI research : Improving the early cancer pathway for indigenous NZ peoples ». Cancer Research 82, n^o 12_Supplement (15 juin 2022) : 5278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-5278.

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Abstract Background: Māori, Indigenous peoples of New Zealand (NZ) are twice as likely to die after a diagnosis of cancer compared to non-Māori. Cancer pathways are not designed for Māori health gain and are not pandemic resilient. Māori receive delayed poorer quality treatment and those with comorbidities are undertreated [1]. Existing inequities from time of referral to cancer services through to treatment were exacerbated by the COVID-19 response in Aotearoa NZ. Coordination of care is crucial for Māori patients and whānau (family), but poorly developed along this early part of the cancer pathway. In addition, care quality is not well monitored, and the current pathway is vulnerable to changes created by pandemic conditions. Aims: This study seeks to co-design, implement and evaluate a holistic cultural and clinical cancer service that is patient and whānau centred; the Whānau Hauora Integrated Response Initiative (WHIRI) programme. This comprehensive, pandemic resilient, racism-free, hauora (wellbeing) enhancing and responsive model of care will be designed for the early part of the secondary care cancer pathway. Design and Method: The WHIRI programme includes navigation, a holistic whānau/family hauora assessment tool, proactive management by a team of clinicians and a team responsible for making systems changes. WHIRI was launched mid-pandemic (early 2020) for kaumātua (elderly Māori) with long-term conditions and ran for 3 months. During COVID we found that WHIRI had the potential to change hospital systems and improve experiences for patients and whānau. WHIRI ensures the provision of best-practice timely treatment for Māori patients and could make large gains in closing the survival gap between Māori and non-Māori in the short- to medium-term, leading to reductions in Māori cancer deaths. We plan to redesign WHIRI into a cancer programme that functions effectively in all COVID levels using qualitative Kaupapa Māori methodology. Key to this methodology is partnerships with patients, whānau, cancer clinicians, Māori navigators and The Cancer Control Agency New Zealand. We will present our methods and co-design model of cancer care. We will outline the potential to expand the model nationally with reach from primary care all the way through to palliative care. It will also provide a platform for future research to measure the impact of WHIRI on cancer and whānau care. 1. Hill S, Sarfati D, Blakely T, Robson B, Purdie G, Chen J, et al. Survival disparities in Indigenous and non-Indigenous New Zealanders with colon cancer: the role of patient comorbidity, treatment and health service Citation Format: Nina Scott, Myra Ruka, Amy R. Jones. Cancer WHIRI research: Improving the early cancer pathway for indigenous NZ peoples [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 5278.

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Ran, Jingyu, Lihua Xiao, Wei Wang, Shaoyi Jia et Jihua Zhang. « Correction : ZIF-8@polyoxometalate derived Si-doped ZnWO4@ZnO nanocapsules with open-shaped structures for efficient visible light photocatalysis ». Chemical Communications 54, n^o 98 (2018) : 13869. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cc90513d.

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Correction for ‘ZIF-8@polyoxometalate derived Si-doped ZnWO₄@ZnO nanocapsules with open-shaped structures for efficient visible light photocatalysis’ by Jingyu Ran et al., Chem. Commun., 2018, DOI: 10.1039/c8cc06077k.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Chen Ran"

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Dal, Carobbo Gioia <1989&gt. « La Riscoperta dell'Intimità. Traduzione dei racconti "Tempo e Prigioni" e "Disorientamento" di Chen Ran ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4732.

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Chen, Ran [Verfasser]. « Fed-batch cultivations for high-yield production of tissue engineering related bio-molecules / Ran Chen ». Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover (TIB), 2011. http://d-nb.info/1014254612/34.

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Galu, Ioana. « The Solo Violin Works of Samuel Adler, Chen Yi, and Shulamit Ran : A Performer's Perspective ». Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1337712284.

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Parisi, Silvia <1995&gt. « "Brindisi col passato" : proposta di traduzione e commento traduttologico di due capitoli del racconto di Chen Ran ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16907.

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Negli anni '90 nasce il movimento della letteratura privata, caratterizzato da opere di scrittrici che affrontano per la prima volta dal punto di vista femminile temi e sentimenti controversi, addentrandosi anche nella sfera sessuale. Il presente elaborato verte sulla traduzione dal cinese all'italiano di due capitoli del racconto Yu wangshi ganbei 与往事干杯 ("Brindisi col passato") di Chen Ran, autrice che si inserisce in questo movimento. Dopo un'introduzione al tema del femminismo in Cina, con particolare attenzione al ruolo delle scrittrici cinesi nel portare alla luce la questione femminile, seguirà il primo capitolo, che illustrerà il contesto storico-culturale in cui scrive l'autrice. Il secondo capitolo sarà dedicato a Chen Ran e alla sua opera, con una presentazione approfondita del racconto tradotto nel terzo capitolo. Seguirà in ultimo il commento traduttologico, in cui verrà analizzato il prototesto ed il metatesto e verrà illustrata la strategia traduttiva adottata.

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Pento, Silvia <1994&gt. « Due scrittrici a confronto. Uno studio comparativo tra “L’amant” di Marguerite Duras e “私人生活” di Chen Ran ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13905.

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La tesi si propone di individuare, tramite lo studio delle biografie delle due autrici e l'accostamento di alcuni passi dei due rispettivi romanzi, eventuali assonanze e suggestioni comuni. Il primo capitolo ripercorre il vissuto delle due scrittrici, il secondo capitolo è un excursus sulla corrente letteraria cinese degli anni Novanta 个人化写作, a cui Chen Ran appartiene, e il terzo e ultimo capitolo, che rappresenta il corpus centrale dell'intero lavoro, è un'analisi tematica e stilistica dei due romanzi, con in particolare traduzioni di alcuni passi di “私人生活”, opera non ancora tradotta e pubblicata in italiano.

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POZZI, SILVIA. « Gerenhua xiezuo : una scrittura individualistica ? Chen Ran, Hai Nan, Hong Ying, Lin Bai, Xu Kun e Xu Xiaobin e la letteratura femminile cinese degli anni ’90 ». Doctoral thesis, Ca' Foscari, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/28811.

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A in-depth analysis of the literary production by a group of female authors labelled by Chinese literary critics as "Individualized Writers", all born in the 60s of the last century and displaying some common features both in contents and style

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POZZI, SILVIA. « Gerenhua xiezuo : una scrittura individualistica ? Chen Ran, Hai Nan, Hong Ying, Lin Bai, Xu Kun e Xu Xiaobin e la letteratura femminile cinese degli anni ’90 ». Doctoral thesis, Ca' Foscari, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/62391.

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A survey of the stylistic characteristics and thematic contents of the works of a groups of women writers often labelled by Chinese critics as "Private writing"'s authors. Main topics: lesbianism, self-representation, autobiographism, representation of family bounds etc.

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Wang, Fang. « Chinese cadre disciplining : the impact of rank / ». View abstract or full-text, 2009. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?SOSC%202009%20WANG.

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Arguillère, Stéphane. « Le système de Klong-chen rab-'byams et son expression littéraire ». Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040227.

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Klong-chen-pa (1308-1364) fut l'un des principaux philosophes du Tibet. La thèse commence avec sa vie, suivie d'un inventaire des oeuvres authentiques, avec leur chronologie (132 p. ). L'essai qui lui fait suite (335 p. ) porte sur (1) l'absolu et la connaissance de l'absolu ; (2) l'omniscience des "Buddha" et sa dimension ontologique ; et (3) l'épiphanie du Fond et la procession du "samsâra" à partir du "Dharmadhatû". La quatrième partie s'achève sur une analyse de l'expression littéraire chez l'auteur, illustrée par une édition et traduction de huit chapitres du "CHos-dbyings mdzod" et quatre du "Lung gi gter mdzod" (160 p. ). Après l'index et la bibliographie, l'appendice (600 p. ) comporte : une table analytique et une notice de toutes les oeuvres, hormis les textes rituels et les poèmes ; un index des citations (1435 sources répertoriées) ; un catalogue du "rNying-ma-rgyud'bum" ; et un inventaire des deux sNying-tig
Klong-chen rab-'byams (1308-1364) was one of the main philosophers of Tibet. The dissertation begins with his biography, followed by a catalogue of his genuine works, with the chronology of their composition (132 p. ). .

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Baï, Siau Wei. « Caractérisation fonctionnelle du complexe Nup107 : un sous-complexe protéique du pore nucléaire chez la levure Schizosaccharomyces pombe ». Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112251.

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Chez les eucaryotes, les pores nucléaires (NPC) contrôlent tous les échanges de macromolécules entre le noyau et le cytoplasme. Les caractéristiques générales de la structure du NPC et ses principaux constituants (appelés nucléoporines ou Nups) ont été conservés au cours de l'Evolution Contrairement au NPC de S. Cerevisiae et des Vertébrés, il existe actuellement peu de données sur le NPC chez S. Pombe. Par homologie de séquence avec les Nups du complexe Nup84 de S. Cerevisiae, j'ai nouvellement identifié le complexe Nup107 chez S. Pombe. En dépit des différences de viabilité des souches délétées pour ces Nups entre ces deux levures, l'analyse phénotypique des souches mutantes suggère que l'implication du complexe Nup84/107, dans la distribution des NPC au sein de l'enveloppe nucléaire ainsi que dans l'export nucléaire des ARNm, a été conservée au cours de l'Evolution. Par ailleurs, certaines des souches S. Pombe présentent des défauts de mitoses (condensation anormale de la chromatine, défauts de ségrégation des chromosomes et de cytocinèse/septation), suggérant un rôle additionnel du complexe Nup107 en mitose. Mes travaux ont montré l'existence d'une interaction génétique entre le complexe Nup107 et la petite GTPase Ran, suggérant que l'implication du complexe Nup107 dans les mécanismes de mitose pourrait être liée aux fonctions de Ran en mitose. Ainsi bien que le complexe Nup107 chez S. Pombe ne soit pas localisé aux kinétochores comme cela a été montré chez l'humain, mes travaux mettent en évidence la participation du complexe Nup84/107 au processus de mitose et la conservation au cours de l'Evolution du lien étroit entre le complexe Nup84/107 et Ran
The overall organization of the nuclear pore complexes (NPC) has been evolutionary conserved. Yet variations in organisms likely provide important clues to NPC functions. While most NPC proteins (nucleoporins or Nups) have been identified in S. Cerevisiae and vertebrates, few nucleoporins have been characterized in the yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. During my PhD, through sequence homology with S. Cerevisiae, I have identified and further functionally characterized 6 novel S. Pombe nucleoporins. Biochemical approaches have confirmed the organization of these Nups within conserved NPC subcomplexes. While examination of the S. Pombe deletion mutants revealed different viability phenotype as compared to their S. Cerevisiae orthologues, functional studies indicated that the involvement of this complex in NPC distribution and mRNA export has been partly conserved between these highly divergent yeasts. Unexpectedly microscopic analyses of the S. Pombe mutants showed additional cell division defects (spindles, chromosome segregation and septation) reminiscent to some GTPase Ran-cycle mutants. Consistently I further showed a specific functional link between the SpNup107 complex and the Ran pathway. During mitosis, the Human Nup107 complex colocalizes with kinetochores suggesting an as yet unidentified evolutionary conserved role of these Nups in mitosis, even though this feature does not seem to be conserved in S. Pombe. These differences between yeast S. Pombe and vertebrates could be associated to some specificity related to closed versus opened mitosis. My work has thus provided additional clues of the involvement of the Nup107 complex in cell division mechanisms

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Livres sur le sujet "Chen Ran"

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Chen, Ran. Chen Ran. Xianggang : Ming bao yue kan, Ming bao chu ban she you xian gong si, 1999.

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Chen Ran ying ji. Shijiazhuang Shi : Hebei jiao yu chu ban she, 1998.

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Ai, bu ran chen ai. 2^e éd. Beijing : Xin xing chu ban she, 2010.

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Chen, Yanquan. Ran ran tan xiang : Chen Yanqun san wen ji. Millbrae, CA : Shi jie ri bo Jiujinshan she, 2014.

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Chen Ran zuo pin zi xuan ji. Beijing : Guang ming ri bao chu ban she, 1996.

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Chen Ran zuo pin zi xuan ji. Beijing : Guang ming ri bao chu ban she, 1996.

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Shi guang dao liu : Chen Ran san wen ji. Beijing : Xin hua chu ban she, 2003.

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Shi dai bing : Yi Xiao Hong, Zhang Ailing, Chen Zhifan, Chen Ran wei li. Xianggang : Chu wen chu ban she, 2019.

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Si ren sheng huo : Chen Ran zui xin fang tan. Beijing : Zuo jia chu ban she, 2004.

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Fan, Chengxin, et Lu Zhang. Tai hu : Chen ji wu wu ran yu xiu fu yuan li. Bei jing : Ke xue chu ban she, 2009.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Chen Ran"

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Robin, Cynthia. « Chan : A Tropical Rain Forest Site in Belize ». Dans Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 2168–70. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_1514.

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Robin, Cynthia. « Chan : A Tropical Rain Forest Site in Belize ». Dans Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 1360–62. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_1514.

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Grohe, Klaus. « Seid immer »hands-on« – das gilt erst recht für den Chef ». Dans Der beste Rat, den ich je bekam, 134–37. München : Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446447660.050.

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Herrmann-Pfandt, Adelheid. « Bu ston Rin chen grub : bDe bar gshegs pa'i bstan pa'i gsal byed chos kyi 'byung gnas gsung rab rin po che'i mdzod ces bya ba ». Dans Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart : J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_4734-1.

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Zhao, Xinyi. « Chen Ran, escritura personal y femenina ». Dans Escritoras y fronteras geosimbólicas., 299–318. Dykinson, S.L., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv20hctgw.26.

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Huang, Zhongfeng. « Rooms of Their Own : A Cross-Cultural Voyage between Virginia Woolf and the Contemporary Chinese Woman Writer Chen Ran ». Dans The Edinburgh Companion to Virginia Woolf and Contemporary Global Literature, 297–313. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474448475.003.0017.

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This chapter examines how Virginia Woolf, particularly her feminist literary manifesto A Room of One’s Own, shaped the fictions of the contemporary avant-garde Chinese feminist writer and essayist Chen Ran, whose works depict Chinese women’s subjective and introspective experiences and desires from three perspectives. First, Woolf’s idea of a room of one’s own lays the theoretical and metaphorical feminist basis for Chen Ran’s works. Next, Woolf’s idea of androgyny inspires Chen Ran’s concept of ‘gender-transcendent consciousness’. Third, Woolf’s call for women’s writing – in particular her expression ‘Chloe liked Olivia’ – becomes the literary source and inspiration for Chen Ran’s notion of sisterly affection, which turns out to be an excellent example of gender-transcendent consciousness. Strongly influenced by Woolf, Chen Ran has created many new images of Chinese women with rebellious and insightful outlooks such as the perspectives of Yun Nan from ‘Breaking open’ (2002) and Ni Niuniu from A Private Life.

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Chen, Yuan-tsung. « The Mob Rule ». Dans The Secret Listener, 195–209. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197573341.003.0016.

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In 1966, the Cultural Revolution broke out. Chen Yi, the foreign minister and Zhou Enlai’s right-hand man, sent a message to Jack, through Comrade Xia on a secret errand, that he would grant Jack an exit visa if he applied for one. But soon Mao’s Red Guards ran amok. Chen Yi was pushed aside. Jack, no longer protected by his family’s reputation and his own connections, was assaulted and not allowed to leave the compound of the Foreign Languages Bureau, where he worked on the English edition of the Peking Review. Yuan-tsung, however, was mobile. She went to see the Red Guards rally at Tiananmen; each of the participants held the Little Red Book, the compilation of Mao’s quotes.

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Chen, Yuan-tsung. « Between the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution ». Dans The Secret Listener, 183–92. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197573341.003.0015.

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Yuan-tsung returned to Beijing in November 1960, but she could not forget what she had seen in the Red Flag Commune, and so she planned to circumvent another, probably worse catastrophe. She discussed options with Jack. Both agreed to leave China for Hong Kong, where Jack’s brother Percy ran the Marco Polo Club, a sort of bridge between Western businessmen and China. Jack would work as a freelance journalist. They consulted their friend Comrade Xia. Xia arranged for Jack to meet the foreign minister, Chen Yi, who liked to wear a French Beret. Chen Yi thought it was a good idea that Jack continue his work in a less restrictive environment. But Yuan-tsung and Jack disagreed on when to depart. She preferred 1965 and he, 1966. She was afraid that anything might happen in that one year.

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« 14. Women and the Discourse of Desire in Postrevolutionary China : The Awkward Postmodernism of Chen Ran ». Dans Postmodernism and China, 337–58. Duke University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780822380221-015.

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Huang, Zhongfeng. « 16. Rooms of Their Own : A Cross-Cultural Voyage between Virginia Woolf and the Contemporary Chinese Woman Writer Chen Ran ». Dans The Edinburgh Companion to Virginia Woolf and Contemporary Global Literature, 297–313. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781474448482-020.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Chen Ran"

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Ni, Qi, Nathan B. Crane et Rasim O. Guldiken. « Ultrasonic Excitation Induced Wenzel to Cassie Transition ». Dans ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-64391.

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Wetting on textured solids has gained much attention in the past decade due to increasing interest in artificial superhydrophobic surfaces. (Bahadur & Garimella, 2007; Boreyko & Chen, 2009; Forsberg, Nikolajeff, & Karlsson, 2011; Heikenfeld & Dhindsa, 2008) On textured surfaces, the wetting liquid can be in either the Cassie–Baxter state, which the liquid does not fill the surface texture; or the Wenzel state, which the liquid completely wets the surface and fills the recesses. For a hydrophobic micro-scale rough surface, the Cassie state is usually a more favorable state since it requires less energy. However, due to contact angle hysteresis, the Wenzel state can also be meta-stable. By controlling the roughness of the texture and initial droplet position, both Cassie and Wenzel states can be stable simultaneously. (Koishi, Yasuoka, Fujikawa, Ebisuzaki, & Xiao, 2009) However, with the proper energy input, the droplets can be induced to transition between states. While multiple methods have been developed to switch from Cassie to Wenzel states (Bormashenko, Pogreb, Whyman, & Erlich, 2007; Krupenkin et al., 2007; Kumari & Garimella, 2011; Ran, Ding, Liu, Deng, & Hou, 2008), it is much more difficult to switch from the Wenzel state to the Cassie state. Wenzel-Cassie transitions have been achieved by changing the surface structure to destabilize the Wenzel state (Krupenkin et al., 2007)(Ran et al., 2008) or by changing the ambient fluid. (Dhindsa et al., 2006)

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Oriji, Ugochukwu R., et Paul G. Tucker. « RANS Modelling of Accelerating Boundary Layers ». Dans ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-63467.

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A numerical investigation of accelerated boundary layers (BL) has been performed using linear and non-linear eddy viscosity models (EVM). The acceleration parameters (KS) investigated range between 1.5×10−6 and 3.0×10−6. The one equation (k-l), Spalart Allmaras (SA) and the two-equation Menter SST and Chien models in their standard forms are found to be insensitive to acceleration. Nevertheless, proposed modifications for the SA, Chien and the k-l models significantly improved predictions. The major improvement was achieved by modifying the damping functions in these models and also an analogous source term, E, for the Chien model. Encouraging agreement with measurements is found using the Launder Sharma (LS), Cubic and Explicit Algebraic Stress Models (EASM) in their standard forms. The cubic model best predicted the turbulence quantities. Investigations confirm that it is practical for Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes (RANS) models to capture reversion from the turbulent to laminar state albeit for equilibrium sink type flows.

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Watson, Jason John, et Justus Zorn. « Commissioning and Performance of CHEC-S – a compact high-energy camera for the Cherenkov Telescope Array ». Dans 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference. Trieste, Italy : Sissa Medialab, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.358.0821.

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Schoorlemmer, Harm, et Richard White. « A Compact High Energy Camera (CHEC) for the Gamma-ray Cherenkov Telescope of the Cherenkov Telescope Array ». Dans 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference. Trieste, Italy : Sissa Medialab, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.301.0817.

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Roy, Christopher, Eric Tendean, Subramanya Veluri, Rifki Rifki, Edward Luke et Shelley Hebert. « Verification of RANS Turbulence Models in Loci-CHEM using the Method of Manufactured Solutions ». Dans 18th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference. Reston, Virigina : American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2007-4203.

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Wiwegwin, Weerachat, Ray Weldon, Elise M. Weldon, Jutamas Junpanggern, Suwith Kosuwan, Rawee Phumsonklin, Piyaporn Hinsaeng et Shi Xuhua. « EVIDENCE OF LARGE PALEOEARTHQUAKES GENERATED BY THE MAE CHAN FAULT, CHIANG RAI, NORTHERN THAILAND ». Dans 115th Annual GSA Cordilleran Section Meeting - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019cd-328972.

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Pillera, Roberta, Gianluca Giavitto et Heike Prokoph. « Muon tagging on the BEE of CHEC-S - a compact high-energy camera for the Cherenkov Telescope Array ». Dans 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference. Trieste, Italy : Sissa Medialab, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.358.0762.

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Soujoudi, Ramin. « Application of Inverse Heat Conduction Method and Method of Lines in Spray Cooling of Heated Surface ». Dans ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2016-7477.

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This paper investigates application of Method of Lines (MOL) and Inverse Heat Conduction techniques in spray cooling process. A flat face of a heated cylinder is cooled by using a nozzle spray and using room temperature water as a cooling fluid. The numerical analysis is done using MOL to estimate exposed surface temperature, surface heat flux, and convection heat transfer coefficient [3],[4]. Since there is no exact solution to verify the approximation result, for the verification purpose and accuracy of the result, the numerical result from this study is compared to other approximation results with experimental research done by Chen-Lee and Qiao-Chandra [1]. The results illustrate that disparity between the outcome of MOL and the one generated by Chen and Lee’s raw data is very insignificant throughout the whole time domain. This discrepancy between these two estimated results proves that MOL is a very reliable approximation technique compared to other finite element methods which require a finer mesh size and significant amount of calculations[2],[5]. However, comparing the results obtained through MOL with Qiao and Chandra shows that the difference between the estimated heat transfer coefficient and estimated heat flux converges rapidly for the short times of 0 < t < 60, but as the time passes, the MOL approximation results diverge slowly until it reaches its maximum value at ninety seconds, and the variance remains almost constant for the rest of the time period.

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Zhuang, Shuhan, Sheng Fang et Xinwen Dong. « Improved Wet Scavenging Schemes for Air Dispersion Modeling of Cs-137 in the Fukushima Accident ». Dans 2021 28th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone28-64621.

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Abstract Wet scavenging process is critical for air dispersion modeling of Cs-137 in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear power plant (FDNPP) accident. Although intensively investigated, wet scavenging simulation is still subject to uncertainties caused by the biases in wet scavenging modeling and meteorological input. To reduce these uncertainties, the on-line coupled modeling feature of the Weather Research and Forecasting-Chemistry (WRF-Chem) model was utilized and both the in-cloud and below-cloud scavenging processes are considered. In this study, the in-cloud scheme Environ and below-cloud scheme Baklanov are combined with each other to form Environ-Bakla to simulate the wet deposition of Cs-137. The model is systematically compared with a previous WRF-Chem model with a single below-cloud scheme Baklanov, based on both the cumulative deposition and ambient concentration of Cs-137 based on the FDNPP accident observation. The results demonstrate that the in-cloud scavenging scheme substantially improves the cumulative deposition simulation in regions with light rain like Tochigi, Nakadori etc. With respect to the atmospheric concentration, the inclusion of in-cloud scavenging doesn’t necessarily improve the performances and the Environ-Bakla only shows fair performance under plume events with no rain or light rain.

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Matzgeller, Roland, et Yves Burgold. « Investigation of Compressor Tip Clearance Flow Structure ». Dans ASME Turbo Expo 2010 : Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2010-23244.

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By the use of decomposition for the three-dimensional flow field in compressors into independent through flow and cross flow as first proposed by Chen et al., the tip gap flow structure for different tip gap heights and boundary conditions is examined. Tracing the roll up of a shear layer in planes normal to the blade camber line the position of the tip leakage vortex is presented in a non-dimensional formulation. Tests for different boundary conditions, i.e. the distinction between a stationary and a rotating end-wall as well as the use of different fluid models are made to quantify their influence on the tip leakage vortex position. By comparing the analytical result to data extracted from three-dimensional RANS computations and to measurement data the validity of the model is presented. Finally, an attempt is made to find a criterion for the occurrence of tip leakage vortex induced stall of tip critical rotor blades. This is done by a correlation based on the previously derived non-dimensional vortex trajectory and the stagger angle. This criterion is again tested on results of a three dimensional RANS computation proving its validity.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Chen Ran"

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Robert, J., et Michael Forte. Field evaluation of GNSS/GPS based RTK, RTN, and RTX correction systems. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), septembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41864.

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This Coastal and Hydraulic Engineering Technical Note (CHETN) details an evaluation of three Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)/Global Positioning System (GPS) real-time correction methods capable of providing centimeter-level positioning. Internet and satellite-delivered correction systems, Real Time Network (RTN) and Real Time eXtended (RTX), respectively, are compared to a traditional ground-based two-way radio transmission correction system, generally referred to as Local RTK, or simply RTK. Results from this study will provide prospective users background information on each of these positioning systems and comparisons of their respective accuracies during in field operations.

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Nelson, Nathan, et Charles F. Yocum. Structure, Function and Utilization of Plant Photosynthetic Reaction Centers. United States Department of Agriculture, septembre 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7699846.bard.

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Light capturing and energy conversion by PSI is one of the most fundamental processes in nature. In the heart of these adaptations stand PSI, PSII and their light harvesting antenna complexes. The main goal of this grant proposal was to obtain by X-ray crystallography information on the structure of plant photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII) supercomplexes. We achieved several milestones along this line but as yet, like several strong laboratories around the world, we have no crystal structure of plant PSII. We have redesigned the purification and crystallization procedures and recently solved the crystal structure of the PSI supercomplex at 3.3 Å resolution. Even though this advance in resolution appears to be relatively small, we obtained a significantly improved model of the supercomplex. The work was published in J. Biol. Chem. (Amunts et al., 2010). The improved electron density map yielded identification and tracing of the PsaK subunit. The location of an additional 10 ß-carotenes, as well as 5 chlorophylls and several loop regions that were previously uninterruptable have been modeled. This represents the most complete plant PSI structure obtained thus far, revealing the locations of and interactions among 17 protein subunits and 193 non-covalently bound photochemical cofactors. We have continued extensive experimental efforts to improve the structure of plant PSI and to obtain PSII preparation amenable to crystallization. Most of our efforts were devoted to obtain well-defined subcomplexes of plant PSII preparations that are amenable to crystallization. We studied the apparent paradox of the high sensitivity of oxygen evolution of isolated thylakoids while BBY particles exhibit remarkable resilience to the same treatment. The integrity of the photosystem II (PSII) extrinsic protein complement as well as calcium effects arise from the Ca2+ atom associated with the site of photosynthetic water oxidation were investigated. This work provides deeper insights into the interaction of PsbO with PSII. Sight-directed mutagenesis indicated the location of critical sites involved in the stability of the water oxidation reaction. When combined with previous results, the data lead to a more detailed model for PsbO binding in eukaryotic PSII.

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Rarasati, Niken, et Rezanti Putri Pramana. Giving Schools and Teachers Autonomy in Teacher Professional Development Under a Medium-Capability Education System. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), janvier 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2023/050.

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A mature teacher who continuously seeks improvement should be recognised as a professional who has autonomy in conducting their job and has the autonomy to engage in a professional community of practice (Hyslop-Margison and Sears, 2010). In other words, teachers’ engagement in professional development activities should be driven by their own determination rather than extrinsic sources of motivation. In this context, teachers’ self-determination can be defined as a feeling of connectedness with their own aspirations or personal values, confidence in their ability to master new skills, and a sense of autonomy in planning their own professional development path (Stupnisky et al., 2018; Eyal and Roth, 2011; Ryan and Deci, 2000). Previous studies have shown the advantages of providing teachers with autonomy to determine personal and professional improvement. Bergmark (2020) found that giving teachers the opportunity to identify areas of improvement based on teaching experience expanded the ways they think and understand themselves as teachers and how they can improve their teaching. Teachers who plan their own improvement showed a higher level of curiosity in learning and trying out new things. Bergmark (2020) also shows that a continuous cycle of reflection and teaching improvement allows teachers to recognise that the perfect lesson does not exist. Hence, continuous reflection and improvement are needed to shape the lesson to meet various classroom contexts. Moreover, Cheon et al. (2018) found that increased teacher autonomy led to greater teaching efficacy and a greater tendency to adopt intrinsic (relative to extrinsic) instructional goals. In developed countries, teacher autonomy is present and has become part of teachers’ professional life and schools’ development plans. In Finland, for example, the government is responsible for providing resources and services that schools request, while school development and teachers’ professional learning are integrated into a day-to-day “experiment” performed collaboratively by teachers and principals (Niemi, 2015). This kind of experience gives teachers a sense of mastery and boosts their determination to continuously learn (Ryan and Deci, 2000). In low-performing countries, distributing autonomy of education quality improvement to schools and teachers negatively correlates with the countries’ education outcomes (Hanushek et al., 2011). This study also suggests that education outcome accountability and teacher capacity are necessary to ensure the provision of autonomy to improve education quality. However, to have teachers who can meet dynamic educational challenges through continuous learning, de Klerk & Barnett (2020) suggest that developing countries include programmes that could nurture teachers’ agency to learn in addition to the regular content and pedagogical-focused teacher training materials. Giving autonomy to teachers can be challenging in an environment where accountability or performance is measured by narrow considerations (teacher exam score, administrative completion, etc.). As is the case in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, teachers tend to attend training to meet performance evaluation administrative criteria rather than to address specific professional development needs (Dymoke and Harrison, 2006). Generally, the focus of the training relies on what the government believes will benefit their teaching workforce. Teacher professional development (TPD) is merely an assignment for Jakarta teachers. Most teachers attend the training only to obtain attendance certificates that can be credited towards their additional performance allowance. Consequently, those teachers will only reproduce teaching practices that they have experienced or observed from their seniors. As in other similar professional development systems, improvement in teaching quality at schools is less likely to happen (Hargreaves, 2000). Most of the trainings were led by external experts or academics who did not interact with teachers on a day-to-day basis. This approach to professional development represents a top-down mechanism where teacher training was designed independently from teaching context and therefore appears to be overly abstract, unpractical, and not useful for teachers (Timperley, 2011). Moreover, the lack of relevancy between teacher training and teaching practice leads to teachers’ low ownership of the professional development process (Bergmark, 2020). More broadly, in the Jakarta education system, especially the public school system, autonomy was never given to schools and teachers prior to establishing the new TPD system in 2021. The system employed a top-down relationship between the local education agency, teacher training centres, principals, and teachers. Professional development plans were usually motivated by a low teacher competency score or budgeted teacher professional development programme. Guided by the scores, the training centres organised training that could address knowledge areas that most of Jakarta's teachers lack. In many cases, to fulfil the quota as planned in the budget, the local education agency and the training centres would instruct principals to assign two teachers to certain training without knowing their needs. Realizing that the system was not functioning, Jakarta’s local education agency decided to create a reform that gives more autonomy toward schools and teachers in determining teacher professional development plan. The new system has been piloted since November 2021. To maintain the balance between administrative evaluation and addressing professional development needs, the new initiative highlights the key role played by head teachers or principals. This is based on assumption that principals who have the opportunity to observe teaching practice closely could help teachers reflect and develop their professionalism. (Dymoke and Harrison, 2006). As explained by the professional development case in Finland, leadership and collegial collaboration are also critical to shaping a school culture that could support the development of professional autonomy. The collective energies among teachers and the principal will also direct the teacher toward improving teaching, learning, and caring for students and parents (Hyslop-Margison and Sears, 2010; Hargreaves, 2000). Thus, the new TPD system in Jakarta adopts the feature of collegial collaboration. This is considered as imperative in Jakarta where teachers used to be controlled and join a professional development activity due to external forces. Learning autonomy did not exist within themselves. Hence, teachers need a leader who can turn the "professional development regulation" into a culture at schools. The process will shape teachers to do professional development quite autonomously (Deci et al., 2001). In this case, a controlling leadership style will hinder teachers’ autonomous motivation. Instead, principals should articulate a clear vision, consider teachers' individual needs and aspirations, inspire, and support professional development activities (Eyal and Roth, 2011). This can also be called creating a professional culture at schools (Fullan, 1996). In this Note, we aim to understand how the schools and teachers respond to the new teacher professional development system. We compare experience and motivation of different characteristics of teachers.

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