Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Chemical industry – Germany (West) – History »

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Chemical industry – Germany (West) – History"

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Müller, Philipp. « Sovereignty Trade-Offs between Politics and the Economy : The Deconcentration of IG Farben after 1945 ». Central European History 55, no 1 (mars 2022) : 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000893892100176x.

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AbstractThe postwar deconcentration of IG Farben AG shows that the Allied military governments and their German counterparts were anything but united on the extent and form of sovereignty the Federal Republic of Germany should receive. The American plan to divide the corporate enterprise into a large number of individual companies aimed to establish a democratic state independent from the influence of domestic business. By contrast, West German government officials and the business community were convinced that the future sovereignty of the Federal Republic depended on the global competitiveness of large industrial conglomerates. To thwart the American deconcentration plans, they traded off one dimension of sovereignty against the other. Leading members of the West German government accepted delegating the negotiations over the future of IG Farben to business representatives, thereby sharing domestic sovereignty because the delegation promised to maintain a powerful German chemical industry that could support the trade balance of the future West German state. This development contributed to the emergence of a Federal Republic characterized by the close involvement of economic actors in political decision-making. It contained important elements of a post-democratic sovereignty, which is commonly used to describe the development of the late twentieth century.
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Voth, H. J. « Opting for Oil. The Political Econonmy of Technological Change in the West German Chemical Industry, 1945-1961 ». German History 13, no 2 (1 avril 1995) : 279–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gh/13.2.279.

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Travis, Anthony S., et Raymond G. Stokes. « Opting for Oil : The Political Economy of Technological Change in the West German Chemical Industry, 1945-1961 ». Technology and Culture 36, no 4 (octobre 1995) : 1057. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3106945.

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Voth, H. J. « Book Reviews : Opting for Oil. The Political Economy of Technological Change in the West German Chemical Industry, 1945-1961. By Raymond G. Stokes. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. 1994. viii + 259 pp. 30.00 ». German History 13, no 2 (1 janvier 1995) : 279–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026635549501300234.

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Cameron, Rondo. « Opting for Oil : The Political Economy of Technological Change in the West German Chemical Industry, 1945–1961. By Raymond G. Stokes. New York : Cambridge University Press. 1994. Pp. xi + 259. $49.95. ISBN 0-521-45124-8. » Central European History 28, no 1 (mars 1995) : 114–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900011390.

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Cook, P. Lesley. « Government and the chemical industry : a comparative study of Britain and West Germany ». International Affairs 66, no 1 (janvier 1990) : 181–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2622241.

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Mckitrick, Frederick L. « An Unexpected Path to Modernisation : The Case of German Artisans during the Second World War ». Contemporary European History 5, no 3 (novembre 1996) : 401–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300003933.

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On 10 July 1950, at the celebrations marking the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the Wiesbaden Chamber of Artisans (Handwerkskammer), its president Karl Schöppler announced: ‘Today industry is in no way the enemy of Handwerk. Handwerk is not the enemy of industry.…’ These words, which accurately reflected the predominant point of view of the post-war chamber membership, and certainly of its politically influential leadership, marked a new era in the social, economic and political history of German artisans and, it is not too much to say, in the history of class relations in (West) Germany in general. Schöppler's immediate frame of reference was the long-standing and extremely consequential antipathy on the part of artisans towards industrial capitalism, an antipathy of which his listeners were well aware.
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Grant, Wyn, Alberto Martinelli et William Paterson. « Large firms as political actors : A comparative analysis of the chemical industry in Britain, Italy and West Germany ». West European Politics 12, no 2 (avril 1989) : 72–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402388908424739.

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GRÜNBACHER, ARMIN. « ‘Honourable Men’ : West German Industrialists and the Role of Honour and Honour Courts in the Adenauer Era ». Contemporary European History 22, no 2 (4 avril 2013) : 233–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777313000064.

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AbstractThis article argues that traditional conceptions of honour and the social practices based on them were both persistent yet at the same time very fragile and changeable amongst post-war German steel industrialists. After a brief overview of how bourgeois honour developed up to the early 1950s, a study of the honour court case of one of the leading men of heavy industry, Hermann Reusch of Gutehoffnungshütte, which ran from 1947 to 1949, will be presented. This is followed by a description of the ultimately unsuccessful attempt by the Wirtschaftsvereinigung Eisen und Stahl to establish honour councils to enforce a price policy across the association. Both cases highlight the rapidly changing social and economic culture in West Germany in the early 1960s.
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Patch, William L. « Defending the “Peace of Sunday” : The Debate over Sunday Labor in the West German Steel Industry after the Second World War ». Central European History 54, no 4 (décembre 2021) : 646–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938921000066.

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AbstractWorking hours were largely unregulated in nineteenth-century Germany, but a powerful alliance emerged in the 1890s between the Christian churches and the socialist labor movement to prohibit most industrial labor on Sunday, including most production of steel. In the 1950s steel management persuaded organized labor that it would be advantageous to produce steel continuously throughout the week, the prevalent system in other countries. The Evangelical Church retreated in this debate, but the Catholic Church waged a fierce and partly successful campaign from 1952 to 1961 to defend the old prohibition. Until the 1980s organized labor continued to cooperate with both major churches to keep Sunday industrial labor quite rare. Their influence declined suddenly after national reunification in 1990, however, and many Germans have come to prize individual freedom above the old principle, honored by Christians and the unchurched alike, that most people should have the same day of rest.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Chemical industry – Germany (West) – History"

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Stokes, Raymond George. « Recovery and resurgence in the West German chemical industry : allied policy and the I.G. Farben successor companies, 1945-1951 / ». The Ohio State University, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487323583622085.

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Kessel, Nils. « Nebenwirkungen der Konsumgesellschaft ? : Geschichte des Arzneimittelgebrauchs in Westdeutschland, 1950-1980 ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAB006.

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Cette thèse a pour objectif d'analyser les tentatives conceptuels et méthodologiques déployées par des acteurs du monde académique, médical, industriel et politique pour étudier l'usage des médicaments en Allemagne de l'Ouest entre 1950 et 1980. Elle étudie la « mise en problème » de la consommation comme une menace sociale. Enfin, la thèse décrit les traductions scientifiques qui permettent de faire circuler le concept de consommation de médicaments entre différentes sphères sociales. Au niveau méthodologique cette thèse combine l'histoire des concepts comme l'a suggéré Reinhart Koselleck avec une histoire des technologies (pharmaceutiques). La thèse mobilise les archives de l'entreprise IMS Health Allemagne qui ont pu être exploitées pour la première fois. Au-delà de ce corpus important, un certain nombre d'archives publiques et privées a été exploité
This thesis examines the conceptual and methodological attempts academics, physicians, industrialists and policymakers used for investigating drug use in West Germany between 1950and 1980. lt studies the "problematization" of consumption as a social threat. Finally, the thesis describes processes of scientific translation that allowed the concept of drug consumption to circulate between different social spheres. Methodologically this thesis relies on Reinhart Koselleck's works on the history of concepts (Begriffsgeschichte), which are then combined with a history of (pharmaceutical) technologies. For the first time, IMS (Medical Statistics lnstitute in West Germany later IMS Health) pharmaceutical market and prescription data for West Germany from 1959 to 1980 could be analyzed in a historical study. Beyond this important body, research was done in several public and private archives
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ACKERMANN, Ute. « Geheimrezept oder chemische Reaktion ? Die westdeutsche chemische Industrie (1950-1964) : Firmen, Produkte und Märkte ». Doctoral thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5701.

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WARNER, Isabel. « The deconcentration of the West German steel industry,1949-1953 ». Doctoral thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/6014.

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KENIS, Patrick. « The social construction of industries : collective action among chemical textile fibre firms in West Germany, Italy and Britain, 1968-1985 ». Doctoral thesis, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5264.

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Defence date: 3 May 1989
Examining board: Philippe C. Schmitter, Stanford University (supervisor) ; Bernd Marin, European Centre Vienna (co-supervisor) ; Mark Elchardus, Free University Brussels ; Cornelis Lammers, University of Leiden ; Susan Strange, European University Institute
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
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Livres sur le sujet "Chemical industry – Germany (West) – History"

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Stokes, Raymond G. Divide and prosper : The heirs of I.G. Farben under Allied authority, 1945-1951. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1988.

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Opting for oil : The political economy of technological change in the West German chemical industry, 1945-1961. Cambridge [England] : Cambridge University Press, 1994.

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E, Paterson William, et Whitston Colin, dir. Government and the chemical industry : A comparative study of Britain and West Germany. Oxford [England] : Clarendon Press, 1988.

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Grant, Wyn. Government and the chemical industry : A comparative study of Britain and West Germany. Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1988.

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Die Marketing-Konzeption in deutschen Chemieunternehmen : Eine betriebswirtschaftlich-historische Analyse am Beispiel der BASF Ludwigshafen. Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 1992.

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Dornheim, Andreas. Forschergeist und Unternehmermut : Der Kölner Chemiker und Industrielle Hermann Julius Grüneberg (1827-1894). Köln : Böhlau, 2006.

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Werner, Abelshauser, dir. German industry and global enterprise : BASF : the history of a company. Cambridge, U.K : Cambridge University Press, 2004.

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author, Stieffenhofer Linda, Stähle Mascha author et Germany (West) Bundesdruckerei, dir. Vom Staatsdruck zum ID-Systemanbieter : 250 Jahre Identität und Sicherheit : die Unternehmensgeschichte der Bundesdruckerei. München : August Dreesbach Verlag, 2013.

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Miller, Joseph C. An economic and policy analysis of export promotion : The cases of the chemical and machinery industries in Japan, the United States, and West Germany. Bloomington, IN : Indiana University, Ameritech Fellowship Program, Regional Economic Development Institute, 1990.

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Werner, Abelshauser, dir. Die BASF : Eine Unternehmensgeschichte. München : Beck, 2002.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Chemical industry – Germany (West) – History"

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Allen, Christopher S. « 6. Political Consequences of Change : The Chemical Industry ». Dans Industry and Politics in West Germany, sous la direction de Peter J. Katzenstein, 157–84. Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501731471-008.

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Hickel, Erika. « Das Kaiserliche Gesundheitsamt (Imperial Health Office) and the chemical industry in Germany during the Second Empire : partners or adversaries ? » Dans Drugs and Narcotics in History, 97–113. Cambridge University Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511599675.006.

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Pforr, Christof, et Andreas Megerle. « Management of geotourism stakeholders experiences from the Network History of the Earth ». Dans Geotourism : the tourism of geology and landscape. Goodfellow Publishers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.23912/978-1-906884-09-3-1085.

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A sharp increase in interest in geotourism worldwide in recent years has transformed many suitable regions into unique geotourism destinations opening up great opportunities for geoconservation and regional sustainable development. To fully capitalize on this potential, however, it is essential to bring together the fragmented stakeholders from the public and private sectors and establish appropriate structures and processes to facilitate their effective communication and collaboration. Only through such a partnership can an adequate knowledge base, built on diverse experiences and expertise, be established to provide certainty and guidance in the sustainable development of local geotourism products. Thus, effective communication networks and an open exchange of information are cornerstones of a successful implementation of geotourism in a region. The Network History of the Earth is a case in point for such a successful geotourism partnership. It was founded in 1997 as a framework for cooperation between a range of diverse stakeholders working together to develop a high quality sustainable tourism product based on the unique georesources of South-West Germany (Pforr and Megerle, 2006). South-West Germany mainly comprises the State of Baden-Württemberg and covers an area of 35,752 square kilometres with a population of around 10.7 million people (see Figure 8.3). A typical feature of the state is its wide variety of natural landscapes which can be subdivided into three main landforms, the Upper Rhine Graben (Oberrheingraben) in the west surrounded by the Black Forest (Schwarzwald) in the east and the Vosges Mountains (Vogesen) on the western French side, the southwestern cuesta landscape (Schichtstufenland) gently sloping towards the south-east as well as the Alpine piedmont (Alpenvorland). These diverse and distinct landscapes form the resource base of tourism, and, in some cases, like the jurassic geopark Swabian Alb and the mining areas of the Black Forest, also for geotourism (Geyer and Megerle, 2003). The service sector industries contribute almost 34 per cent to the state’s economic activities with tourism being an important industry for the state in general, but especially economically significant for regional areas.
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Newman, Richard S. « The Master of the Chemical Machine ». Dans Love Canal. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195374834.003.0010.

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Model’s City’s demise did little to slow industrial growth in Niagara Falls. During the early 1900s, the region’s economy expanded at a tremendous rate. Niagara’s next big thing came in the form of chemicals. When William Love departed the area, the Falls claimed no major chemical maker. By the 1920s, Niagara Falls was home to a dynamic and thriving chemical sector that produced huge amounts of industrial-grade chemicals via hydroelectric power. By World War II, dozens of companies called Niagara Falls home, making it a global leader in the production of chlorines, degreasers, explosives, pesticides, plastics, and myriad other chemical agents. The chief architect of Niagara’s chemical expansion was Elon Huntington Hooker, an engineer turned industrial titan who settled in the Falls soon after William Love left. [ Fig. 6 ] Hailing from famous families, Hooker was destined for great things. On one side, Hooker could trace a lineage back to Puritan divines who had literally built cities on a hill; on the other, there were railroad titans who had traversed the American West. In both cases, Elon Hooker’s family background inspired him to think big. The guiding spirit of a brash new chemical company that bore his surname, Hooker harnessed Niagara’s power to become the nation’s leading producer of two key chemicals: chloride of lime (bleaching powder) and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda). Over the next fifty years, Hooker Chemical became a mainstay of American industry. Its products helped win wars, explore space, and fuel American consumerism. These developments would not surprise Elon Huntington Hooker. Indeed, he thought of himself as an American Adam: a technological originator who reshaped nature and society in equal measure. His vision of chemical superiority would come to fruition a few miles from Love’s abandoned canal—at first glance, perhaps nothing more than a coincidence of history. But Hooker’s success would soon collide with Love’s failure at the big ditch in Lasalle, once again illuminating the Love Canal landscape’s importance to the American environmental past—and future.
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