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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Central-local government relations – Spain »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Central-local government relations – Spain"

Bolgherini, Silvia. « Crisis-driven reforms and local discretion : an assessment of Italy and Spain ». Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 46, n^o 1 (16 octobre 2015) : 71–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipo.2015.23.

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The recent and still enduring global economic and financial crisis deeply impacted the institutional framework in Italy and Spain by prompting a series of reforms, which ultimately re-shaped the local government features. Based on a qualitative comparative analysis of recent reforms, the author shows that (directly and indirectly) crisis-driven provisions have significantly impacted the local levels and changed the central/local relations in both countries. During the years of crisis, a decrease in local discretion in its three main facets (fiscal, administrative, and political/functional) has taken place. This outcome could both allow for a better understanding of how central and local governments have interacted during the crisis and to contribute to the formulation of more general considerations on local discretion and central/local relations in Italy and Spain.

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Ramos-Vielba, Irene, et Richard Woolley. « Local factors shaping public sector industrial relations in a context of crisis : A comparison of municipal administrations in Spain ». Industrielle Beziehungen Zeitschrift für Arbeit Organisation und Management 25, n^o 3-2018 (8 octobre 2018) : 343–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/indbez.v25i3.04.

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The impact of the 2008 financial crisis led to the imposition of severe ‘crisis measures’ focused on alleviating budget deficits at all levels of Spanish government. In this context, the central government sought to restrict regional and local government spending. One of the key mechanisms at the Spanish government’s disposal was restricting public sector employment. This paper examines the responses to these centrally imposed measures in two local municipal governments, Bilbao (Basque Country) and Parla (Madrid) between 2010 and 2015. The paper applies a ‘varieties of capitalism’ conceptual approach to investigate what it refers to as subnational institutional systems and suggests that processes of economic and social adjustment in Spain are also influenced by distinctive regional and local political economic arrangements. Key factors contributing to the different industrial relations outcomes observed in the two case study locations are described and discussed. The results show that different types and degrees of coordination can co-exist within a decentralised national political economy.

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Mukti, Takdir Ali, Tulus Warsito, Idham Badruzaman et Ulung Pribadi. « Paradiplomacy Management and Local Political Movement in Aceh, Indonesia, and Catalonia, Spain ». European Journal of East Asian Studies 18, n^o 1 (4 juillet 2019) : 66–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700615-01801003.

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AbstractThis article focuses on paradiplomatic management in Aceh, Indonesia, and Catalonia, Spain, as a comparative study. The two different regions have at least two similar characteristics: both are recognised by central government as widely autonomous provinces compared to other provinces, and both obtained the wider autonomy in the same period, 2006; they also have same problems with revolutionary groups that attempt to withdraw from central government. This qualitative research aims to examine paradiplomatic management in both local governments. The main objective is to identify similarities and differences in paradiplomatic patterns and to scrutinise paradiplomatic activism pertaining to the instrument of political movements in both regions. The findings confirm that patterns of paradiplomacy management are typically similar, and influenced by the dynamic of local political movements, and that paradiplomatic activism is an instrument in political movements. It is argued that paradiplomatic management by secessionist regions performs the same pattern both in federal and unitary systems, and is reflected in the changes of regional laws on paradiplomatic affairs.

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Prokhorenko, I. « Regional Development Policy in Spain : Instruments and Mechanisms ». World Economy and International Relations, n^o 5 (2015) : 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-5-41-51.

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The article explores practices of the regional development policy in Spain (in other words, regional policy) as the central government’s regulation of economic and territorial development, with a view to their possible efficiency for the Russian Federation. The author singles out Spanish regions (17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities) and local communities (provinces, municipalities and islands) as objects of the regional development policy, reviews goals and objectives of this policy. The paper focuses on analyzing, particularizing and comparing of instruments and mechanisms relevant to this policy line of the Spanish state, its institutional and political aspects in time of Franco's rule and during the post-Francoist period. The variation of economic development in the regions of Spain, different parameters of this variation and some factors of the autonomous communities' economic development are estimated. The specific character of interrelationship between central, regional and local authorities in the context of the Spanish State of Autonomies and of the territorial development dynamics, the peculiarities of the operational inter-budgetary relations model, problems of the local government and self-government as well as of decentralization of metro- and megapolises’ governance are examined. The questions of public discussions in Spanish society about the outcome and efficiency of the central government’s regional development policy are touched upon. The regional development policy in Spain is considered as extremely politicized, semi-structured, contentious and ambiguous in consequence of the legal and socio-economic asymmetry of the autonomous communities and also of the ongoing process of federalization in Spain. As in recent years Spain is steadily losing its previous status of the subsidized territory and is turning into a donor of the European Union regional policy, it is necessary for Spanish authorities to make the regional development policy more active and to take a different view of its objectives and opportunities. Acknowledgements. The work is executed according to the fundamental studies programme of the Presidium of RAS no. 31, project 6.6 “Foreign Experience of Regional Policy, and Possibilities of Its Usage in Russia”.

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Kołsut, Bartłomiej. « NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF MUNICIPALITIES IN EUROPE – DIFFERENT MODELS OF INSTITUTIONALIZED POLITICAL COOPERATION ». GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 11, n^o 4 (4 janvier 2019) : 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2018-11-4-39-55.

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The article endeavours to identify and characterise selected national associations of municipalities across Europe, as well as to provide typical models of municipalities being associated into large groups representing their interests in relations with central government. A study that addressed 26 European countries has helped identify four principal organisational models of associations of local structures. These are as follows: (1) the consolidated model (existing in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden), (2) the bipolar model (in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Estonia, Italy, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Switzerland), (3) the federative model (in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Spain), and (4) the fragmented model (to be found in France, United Kingdom, Poland, Hungary, and Romania).

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Araujo, Joaquim Filipe Ferraz Esteves de, et Francisca Tejedo-Romero. « Local government transparency index : determinants of municipalities’ rankings ». International Journal of Public Sector Management 29, n^o 4 (9 mai 2016) : 327–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-11-2015-0199.

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Purpose – Cases of corruption, embezzlement, theft and fraud, abuse of discretion, favoritism, nepotism, clientelism, and abuse of power in governments have led to a growing demand from society to access public information. In response to this demand, governments have been forced to be more transparent in the conduct of their activities. The information transparency index (TI) may be conditioned by economic and political characteristics of local governments affecting the information provided. What factors influenced the index of municipal transparency? Literature about transparency is largely based on the explanations of the agency theory and the legitimacy theory. Based on the postulates of both theories, the purpose of this paper is twofold. First, study the index transparency in Spanish municipalities, and, second, determine the main features that are affecting the index of transparency. Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected from Transparency International Spain ranking and from official sources. Univariate and multivariate analysis are performed for the treatment of data. Findings – The results shows that political factors like electoral turnout, political ideology, and political competition have a significant effect on the index of transparency. Gender has no significant effect on the index of transparency. Originality/value – This study is a contribution to the growing body literature of transparency in order to understand what explains the variations of the TI among municipalities.

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Orsini, Giacomo, Andrew Canessa et Luis G. Martínez del Campo. « The Strategic Mobilisation of the Border in Gibraltar : The Postcolonial (Re)Production of Privilege and Exclusion ». Cromohs - Cyber Review of Modern Historiography 23 (24 mars 2021) : 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/cromohs-12503.

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The border separating/unifying Gibraltar with Spain is reproduced in public discourse as a threat and an obstacle to the normalisation of political life in the small enclave. Yet, an in-depth socio-historical analysis of local cross-border relations over the 20th century, shows how the Gibraltarian national identity and local government originate from the border rather than in opposition to it. The fencing of the frontier imposed by the Franco’s regime between 1969-1985 allows the discursive (re)production of a Gibraltarian identity distinct from that of the Spanish neighbours - and, in part, from that of the English colonisers.

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Reid, Colin T., et Gerardo Ruiz-Rico Ruiz. « Scotland and Spain : The Division of Environmental Competences ». International and Comparative Law Quarterly 52, n^o 1 (janvier 2003) : 209–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/52.1.209.

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Two conflicting forces beset any attempts to fit responsibility for environmental matters into modern constitutional structures. On the one hand the political desire for less centralised government calls for devolution of power to regional or local authorities, so that responsibilities are divided and distributed between different levels of government. On the other, the fact that no aspect of the environment can be treated as if it were a separate compartment suggests that responsibilities should be integrated in one place, an approach supported by the increasing awareness that there is a need for environmental considerations to influence all areas of policy if the goal of sustainable development is to be achieved. Fitting responses to the conditions1 of a particular locality is an important element in successful environmental policy, but so is ensuring that a coherent and holistic approach is taken, unhindered by institutional divisions.2 The purpose of this paper is to examine how two structures of devolved administration, for the Autonomous Communities in Spain and for Scotland, meet the challenge of reconciling these opposite forces, and how the constitutional structures influence the way in which potential problems are resolved.

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Martinez-Canas, Ricardo, et Pablo Ruiz-Palomino. « 25 Years Of Science Parks In Spain : Towards A New Model Of Development ». Review of Business Information Systems (RBIS) 15, n^o 5 (28 septembre 2011) : 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/rbis.v15i5.6014.

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In the knowledge-based economy, developed and in developing countries are putting an increasingly interest on encouraging their firms to produce, exploit, transfer and apply knowledge. In this context, there seems to be a general agreement about the need to develop and strengthen networking activities using infrastructures to promote knowledge transfer between different economic actors. Science and Technology Parks (STPs) are an important part of these support infrastructures. The main objective of this paper is to analyze how STPs have evolved during the last 25 years in Spain. Therefore with available data we study how has changed their model from a "science push" in the first generation models to a "science pull" for the second generation models of Science Parks. Data from the APTE (Spanish Association of Science and Technology Parks) shows that new parks are redesigning their activities toward a third generation of STPs based on interactive local flows located in science-industry-government relations, increasingly involved with local, regional and even global innovation activities. This paper also analyzes how go-betweens and intermediaries can facilitate the interaction between firms, government and research institutions, and liaise with public and private R&D funding and venture capital organizations.

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Ponedelko, G. « Immigration in Spain ». World Economy and International Relations, n^o 9 (2015) : 80–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-9-80-92.

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The article considers the problems of Spanish immigration within the period of 1981–2015, namely, its dynamics, latest tendencies and socio-economic characteristics (including changes in nationality, gender, age and educational structures of immigrants). Primarily, the stress is made on an in-depth analysis of the following main features of immigrants’ population in Spain: the levels of their incomes, the unemployment rate, the living standards. The author makes a conclusion that Spanish immigrants constitute not only a majority of poor population in the country but they are also ones of the poorest in Europe. It is particularly evident against the background of their impact upon the economic activity and employment’s rate of the country’s population and economic growth. At the considered period all the mentioned indicators were noticeably higher for immigrants than for local labor force, not saying of the positive immigrants’ influence on the growth and rejuvenation of Spanish people. Secondly, a considerable part in the article is devoted to the analysis of the immigration policy of Spanish government during the considered period of time. The author singles out the specific stages of this policy and shows that its contents and approaches modified in strict dependence of political factors. The Spanish Socialist Working Party was the beginner of the immigration policy in 1985 which always had the most liberal character particularly when it was concerned to the immigrant social and labor integration based on human rights equality. On the contrary, immigration policy of the now ruling conservative Partido Popular has more pragmatic, selective and rigid approach to foreign labor force legislation.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Central-local government relations – Spain"

Jones, Rachel. « Beyond the Spanish state ? : relations between the EU, central government and domestic actors in Spain ». Thesis, Loughborough University, 1998. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/32994.

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This thesis examines relations between domestic actors and central government or the state during the EC accession negotiations and EC/EU membership in Spain. It presents three theoretical perspectives on the role of the state: a state-centric approach which focuses on the state as autonomous actor; a two-level game framework which considers the state as gatekeeper between the European and domestic arenas; and a multi-level governance perspective where the state becomes an arena in which a number of different actors participate. A dynamic approach to the analysis is adopted, highlighting sets of changing conditions in the Spanish political system expected to influence the access to policy-making for actors other than central government, which it terms the domestic opportunity structure. The analysis of the high level of state autonomy during the EC accession negotiations acts as an essential baseline for an examination of the policy process during EC/EU membership when the state's autonomy is expected to be reduced by a more open opportunity structure. This changed context is explored in the specific areas of cohesion policy and fisheries, when the input of domestic actors is seen to depend on the particular policy setting, the policy-making stage and the type of decision, termed the EU opportunity structure. A combination of theoretical approaches is considered necessary to explain the changing levels of opportunity. Given that considerable evidence exists for the state's retention of its role as key decision-maker in the policy process, this thesis concludes that the state-centric approach is still relevant to the case of Spain. However, at certain stages of the process, particular sets of actors have gained greater access to policy-making during EC/EU membership, as illustrated by the increasing involvement of regional authorities in the implementation of the structural funds, thus indicating that theoretical insights which place greater emphasis on the influence of domestic actors other than. the state may be needed to supplement a purely statist approach.

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Khan, Taj Moharram. « Central-local government relations in Pakistan since 1979 ». Thesis, University of Leeds, 1996. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/272/.

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This thesis explores the pattern of relationship of local government institutions in Pakistan with the higher level of governments, particularly with the provincial governments, under whose jurisdictional purview they fall. Pakistan is a federation where the provinces are empowered to legislate on various aspects of the working of local councils. Despite being a provincial subject, the influence of the central government under both the military and civilian regimes has also been immense. To analyse this, field work was undertaken in two provinces of Pakistan (the Punjab and the N-W. F. P). In each a district was selected (Gujrat and Mardan respectively) and the working of their municipalities and district councils were studied in the context of the impact of party-politics, the administrative control exercised, and the implications of financial decisions taken by the higher levels of government. Part one of the thesis describes the origin and development of local government in the South Asian sub-continent, particularly an analysis of the initiatives taken for their growth by military and civilian regimes during the years preceding independence. Part two consists of the case studies of four local councils and an analysis of the provincial-local government relations under the present Local Government Ordinance of 1979 introduced by General Mohammad Zia-ul Haque. Part three reflects the concerns and recommendations of experts and those involved in the working of local government in Pakistan. The conclusions drawn from the thesis material show that, though local government institutions have been operating in an environment of political expediency and without assistance from the general political cultural background, they have been able to make positive contributions to the development of democracy and to the provision of local services for the general welfare of the people. Local government in Pakistan has suffered from gaps between theory and practice, public statements and practical realities, and a pervasive political context which has neglected the development of services. There has been a tendency to proclaim the virtues of local government in theory and to make promises to support local institutions but in practice to do much less and to continue with practices which do not enable local government and its services to flourish. The clearest exemplification of this is that periods of martial law, where democracy at a national level has been imperilled, have seen the positive encouragement of local government and local democracy as a means of gaining popular support for the regime. In contrast, in periods of democratic central government, local institutions have proved to be obstacles to central authority, and they have been neglected or abused in favour of a more bureaucratic mode of governing. Both military and civilian rulers have manipulated local institutions for their own benefit. The outcome has been that the relationship between centre and provinces and the provinces and the local institutions has never been balanced or fully articulated. At the local level, as illustrated in the case studies, the consequences has been a lower level of civic amenity than is either desirable or what local persons know is practicable with a more stable institutional base. The past record of the cases studied shows that, despite the impact of local and national politics, real progress had been made in services and in developing local democracy

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Choi, Ho-Taek. « Central-local government fiscal relations in South Korea the impact of central government grants on local authorities' finance / ». Thesis, Boston Spa, U.K. : British Library Document Supply Centre, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.311609.

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KoÌˆsecik, Muhammet. « Central-local government relations in the Thatcher years (1979-1990) ». Thesis, University of Leeds, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390968.

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Carmichael, Paul. « Central-local government relations in the 1980s : Glasgow and Liverpool compared ». Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262030.

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Chow, Sin-yin. « The central-local relationship in Guangdong and Fujian : a comparative approach / ». Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25018000.

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Hoffman, Barak Daniel. « Political accountability at the local level in Tanzania ». Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2006. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3229904.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2006.
Title from first page of PDF file (viewed October 11, 2006). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 223-232).

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Chow, Sin-yin, et 鄒倩賢. « The central-local relationship in Guangdong and Fujian : a comparative approach ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31953451.

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Bradbury, Jonathan Paul. « The 1929 Local Government Act : the formulation and implementation of the Poor Law (health care) and Exchequer Grant reforms for England and Wales (outside London) ». Thesis, University of Bristol, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/0912f869-b9d3-4394-bfd9-59d184518f74.

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Herman, John E. « National integration and regional hegemony : the political and cultural dynamics of Qing State Expansion, 1650-1750 / ». Thesis, Connect to this title online ; UW restricted, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10519.

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Livres sur le sujet "Central-local government relations – Spain"

Lozano, Carles Pareja i. Les competències municipals en la legislació sectorial de l'Estat i de la Comunitat Autònoma de Catalunya. Barcelona : Diputació de Barcelona, 1992.

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Chiara, Bologna, dir. Europa, regioni ed enti locali in Italia, in Spagna e nel Regno Unito = : Europe, regions and local government in Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom. Bologna : Libreria Bonomo, 2003.

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Rosenberg, Robin L. Spain and Central America : Democracy and foreign policy. New York : Greenwood Press, 1992.

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Goirizelaia, Iñaki. ¿Tiene coste para el País Vasco su dependencia de España ? : Algunas claves de la relación entre el País Vasco y España = Ba al du euskadirentzat kosturik espainiarekiko duen dependentziak ? : Euskadi eta Espainiaren arteko harremanaren = What is the cost of the Basque Country's dependency on Spain ? : some keys of the relationship between the Basque Country and Spain. Madrid : Editorial Dykinson, 2018.

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For the common good : Popular politics in Barcelona, 1580-1640. Ithaca N.Y : Cornell University Press, 2002.

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Machado, Santiago Muñoz. Cataluña y las demás Españas. Barcelona : Crítica, 2014.

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States and regions in the European Union : Institutional adaptation in Germany and Spain. New York : Cambridge University Press, 2002.

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López, Jaume. La independencia de Cataluña explicada a mis amigos españoles : Treinta tópicos sobre la independencia catalana. Barcelona : RBA, 2014.

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Cataluña año cero : El proceso, el juicio y la sentencia. Barcelona : Espasa, 2019.

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Cátedra Cantabria (2004 Santander, Spain). 25 años de financiación autonómica. Sous la direction de Varona Alabern Juan Enrique, Cantabria (Spain) Parlamento et Universidad de Cantabria. Santander : Parlamento de Cantabria, 2005.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Central-local government relations – Spain"

Wilson, David, Chris Game, Steve Leach et Gerry Stoker. « Central-Local Government Relations ». Dans Local Government in the United Kingdom, 95–116. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23377-9_7.

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Wilson, David, et Chris Game. « Central-Local Government Relations ». Dans Local Government in the United Kingdom, 99–126. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26082-9_7.

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Leach, Steve, John Stewart et George Jones. « Central–local relations ». Dans Centralisation, Devolution and the Future of Local Government in England, 58–71. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017. : Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315407944-5.

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Wilson, David. « Elected Local Government and Central-Local Relations ». Dans Governing the UK in the 1990s, 230–53. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23899-6_11.

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Leach, Steve, John Stewart et George Jones. « Central–local relations and LOCAL-GOVERNMENT reorganisation ». Dans Centralisation, Devolution and the Future of Local Government in England, 128–41. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017. : Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315407944-9.

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Stoker, Gerry. « Central-Local Relations and Policy Networks ». Dans The Politics of Local Government, 140–60. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21516-4_6.

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Stoker, Gerry. « Central-Local Relations and Policy Networks ». Dans The Politics of Local Government, 129–49. London : Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19303-5_6.

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Wilson, David, et Chris Game. « Central-Local Government Relations : The Practice ». Dans Local Government in the United Kingdom, 184–205. London : Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-35667-2_11.

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Wilson, David, et Chris Game. « Central-Local Government Relations : The Formal Framework ». Dans Local Government in the United Kingdom, 166–83. London : Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-35667-2_10.

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Stanton, John. « Relations between central, devolved, and local government ». Dans Law, Localism, and the Constitution, 235–62. London : Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429426216-10.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Central-local government relations – Spain"

Fratini, Fabio, Manuela Mattone et Silvia Rescic. « The building materials of “Colle del Melogno” Central Fort (Liguria, Italy) ». Dans FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia : Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11544.

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The Melogno pass (Colle del Melogno) is located at 1026 m above sea level, between the high Val Bormida and the hinterland of the Finalese (province of Savona) and is one of the highest mountain passes in the Ligurian Alps. In ancient times, this zone was considered strategically important from the military point of view since it is located at the crossroads of many communication routes. In these areas, in November 1795, during the “Battle of Loano”, the French army, commanded by Andrea Massena and the allied army of Austria, prevailed over the Kingdom of Sardinia, led by Oliver Remigius von Wallis. However, the territory remained possession of the Kingdom of Sardinia and, between 1883 and 1895, the worsening of relations with France induced the government to erect, near the pass, three imposing fortifications (Tortagna, Settepani and Centrale) to prevent an entry into Piedmont by armies coming from the coast. For the same purpose other fortifications were erected near the passes of Tenda, Nava, Turchino and near the villages of Zuccarello, Altare and Vado. The most impressive among the three fortifications of Melogno pass is the Central Fort. It occupies all the saddle of the pass and it is crossed by the provincial road 490 connecting the coast of Finale Ligure to Piedmont. The fort, still of military property, is a listed historical artefact. It has a polygonal shape, with a main barrack developed on two floors. Four defensive and attacking emplacements were located outside the main complex, along a detached hill, with heavy artillery pointed towards the coast. The study will examine the natural and artificial stone materials used for the building through mineralogical and petrographic analysis and will verify both the variations occurred during the construction phases and the relations with the local supply sources.

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