Livres : « Center for Jewish-Arab Economic Development »

1

Gonen, Amiram. Joint Arab and Jewish regional development centers in Israel. Jerusalem : Floersheimer Institute for Policy Studies, 1993.

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2

Joseph, Vardi, Benvenisti Rafi, Seroussi Shimon, Israel Miśrad ha-ḥuts, Israel Miśrad ha-otsar et Middle East/North Africa Economic Summit (1994 : Casablanca, Morocco), dir. Development options for regional cooperation. [Jerusalem?] : Govt. of Israel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1994.

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3

Jāmiʻat al-Qāhirah. Qism al-Iqtiṣād. Muʾtamar. al- Taʻāwun al-iqtiṣādī fī al-Sharq al-Awsaṭ : Al-iḥtimālāt wa-al-taḥaddiyāt : muʾtamar Qism al-Iqtiṣād, 14-16 Māyū 1994. al-Qāhirah : Dār al-Mustaqbal al-ʻArabī, 1995.

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4

United, Nations Seminar on Prospects for Palestinian Economic Development and the Middle East Peace Process (2000 Cairo Egypt). Report on the United Nations Seminar on Prospects for Palestinian Economic Development and the Middle East Peace Process, Cairo, 20 and 21 June 2000. [S.l : United Nations, 2000.

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5

Wesley, David A. State practices and Zionist images : Shaping economic development in Arab towns in Israel. New York : Berghahn Books, 2013.

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Gideon, Fishelson, dir. Economic cooperation in the Middle East. Boulder : Westview Press, 1989.

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7

Olver, John. Roadblocks & mindblocks : Partnering with the PLO and Israel. [U.S.A.] : Jo Olver, 2002.

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8

Emirates Centre for Strategic Studies and Research. Current Transformations and their Potential Role in Realizing Change in the Arab World (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research). Emirates Center for Strategic Studies, 2007.

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9

Emirates Centre for Strategic Studies and Research. Current Transformations and their Potential Role in Realizing Change in the Arab World (Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research). Emirates Center for Strategic Studies, 2007.

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10

Development options for cooperation : The Middle East/East Mediterranean Region. [Jerusalem?] : Government of Israel, 1996.

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11

al-Qahirah, Jamiat. al-Taawun al-iqtisadi fi al-Sharq al-Awsat : Al-ihtimalat wa-al-tahaddiyat : Mutamar Qism al-Iqtisad, 14-16 Mayu 1994. Dar al-Mustaqbal al-Arabi, 1995.

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12

Wesley, David A. State Practices and Zionist Images : Shaping Economic Development in Arab Towns in Israel. Berghahn Books, Incorporated, 2006.

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13

Wesley, David A. State Practices and Zionist Images : Shaping Economic Development in Arab Towns in Israel. Berghahn Books, Incorporated, 2008.

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14

Wesley, David A. State Practices and Zionist Images : Shaping Economic Development in Arab Towns in Israel. Berghahn Books, Incorporated, 2006.

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15

Wesley, David A. State Practices and Zionist Images : Shaping Economic Development in Arab Towns in Israel. Berghahn Books, Incorporated, 2013.

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16

Bessard, Fanny. Caliphs and Merchants. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198855828.001.0001.

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Caliphs and Merchants: Cities and Economies of Power in the Near East (700–950) offers fresh perspectives on the origins of the economic success of the early Islamic caliphate, identifying a number of previously unnoticed or underplayed yet crucial developments, such as the changing conditions of labour, attitudes towards professional associations, and the interplay between the state, Islamic religious institutions, and the economy. Moving beyond the well-studied transition between the death of Justinian in 565 and the Arab-Muslim conquests in the seventh century, Caliphs and Merchants focuses on the period of assertion of the Islamic world’s identity and authority. While the extraordinary prosperity of Near Eastern cities and economies in 700–950 was not unprecedented when one considers the early imperial Roman world, the aftermath of the Arab-Muslim conquests saw a deep transformation of urban retail and craft, which marked a break from the past. This book explores the mechanisms through which these changes resulted from the increasing involvement of caliphs and their governors in the patronage of urban economies, alongside the empowerment of enriched entrepreneurial tāǧir from the ninth century, as well as how they served the Arab-Muslim elite to secure their power and legitimacy. This book combines a wide corpus of literary sources in Arabic with original physical and epigraphic evidence. The approach is both comparative and global. The Middle East is examined in a Eurasian context, parallels being drawn between the Islamic world and Western Christendom, Byzantium, South East Asia, and China.

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Bowen, Wayne H. The History of Saudi Arabia. 2^e éd. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400665318.

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The revised edition of this comprehensive survey follows the political, military, religious, economic, and diplomatic history of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from pre-Muhammad times to the present day. With its huge oil reserves and notoriety regarding human rights issues, Saudi Arabia has long been a country in the global spotlight. This book traces the long history of this desert region, from the times before the creation of Saudi Arabia, to the political activities of the modern Saudi state, to recent developments in Arab and Muslim culture, enabling readers to grasp the country’s key importance in 21st-century global politics. Educator and author Wayne H. Bowen provides a comprehensive and accessible overview of Saudi Arabia’s history that makes clear this nation’s political and economic significance as well as its vital role in the history and development of Islam. The second edition includes the most notable events from the past 10 years, such as King Abdullah’s economic reforms after the 2011 Arab Spring protests and the passing of a law allowing women to vote. Organized chronologically, the revised edition contains updated appendices, an expanded bibliography featuring electronic resources, and new photographs and maps.

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Spiegel, Steven. Practical Peacemaking in the Middle East : The Environment, Water, Refugees, and Economic Cooperation and Development (Garland Reference Library of Social Science). Routledge, 1995.

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19

Alnasrawi, Abbas. Iraq's Burdens. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400672606.

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Oil revenue has been an economic curse for Iraq. In the second half of the 20th century the international oil sector shaped Iraq's economy, forcing it to rely too heavily on revenue brought in by oil production and exports. Iraq's failure to use copious oil rents to diversify the economy has proven disastrous for its people and economy. Its over-reliance on oil revenues coupled with the consequences of its war with Iran, the Gulf War, and the ensuing economic sanctions have led the country to economic destruction, sanctions, and enormous debt. Iraq is a major oil producing country, a founding member of OPEC, and possesses the world's second highest amount of oil reserves. Yet few studies exist on Iraq's oil industry and its impact on the economic and political fortunes of the country. Alnasrawi remedies this by helping us understand this important Arab, Middle Eastern, oil-exporting country that has been a constant focus of U.S. foreign policy since 1990. Alnasrawi concludes that the availability of capital is an insufficient condition for economic development, and may in fact retard it, as it did in this now reviled and wrecked country.

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Howard, Adam M. Sewing the Fabric of Statehood. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252041464.001.0001.

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This book explores the untold story of how three influential garment unions worked with the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) in support of a new Jewish state. It reveals a coalition at work on multiple fronts. Sustained efforts convinced the AFL and CIO to support Jewish development in Palestine through land purchases for Jewish workers and encouraged the construction of trade schools and cultural centers. Other activists, meanwhile, directed massive economic aid to Histadrut, the General Federation of Jewish Workers in Palestine, or pressured the British and American governments to support the Jews in Palestine and later, recognize Israel’s independence. Ultimately, these efforts led American labor to forge its own foreign policy--and reshape both the postwar world and Jewish history.

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Taitz, Emily. The Jews of Medieval France. Greenwood Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400674310.

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This book studies the Jewish community of Champagne from the fifth century to the expulsion of 1306. It documents the growth and decline of the community, examines its interrelationships with the larger Christian culture, and presents a model for the study of other communities. The economic and political consolidation of the county, coupled with the development of Jewish self-government and a system of education in Talmudic law, were important factors in the growth of Champagne’s Jewish community. The subsequent decline of the community in the mid-13th century was also attributable to economic and political factors, as well as a growing church influence. The Jews of Medieval France: The Community of Champagne also offers an in-depth analysis of women’s place in the Jewish and gentile worlds of medieval France. Details and comparisons of women’s status within the family and in business, and examples of attitudes toward women in literature and law are all thoroughly integrated into the text.

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Ahmad, Talmiz. The Gulf Region. Sous la direction de David M. Malone, C. Raja Mohan et Srinath Raghavan. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198743538.013.32.

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India’s traditional focus on economic and community-based ties with the Persian Gulf has been complemented in the twenty-first century with a dramatic upswing in political, defence, security, energy, and economic linkages with the countries of the region. Developments in the Gulf after the Arab Spring—centred around the Saudi–Iran divide on sectarian and strategic bases, competition for space and influence among various Islamist groups, and challenges to the traditional domestic structures within GCC countries—have created considerable turbulence in the regional security scenario. Given its high stakes in the region, Indian foreign policy faces a new imperative: defining and realizing a new security architecture in the Persian Gulf that would embrace all players, regional and extra-regional, in association with other major Asian powers which share India’s interests in Gulf stability.

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Beller, Steven. 3. The Chosen People. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198724834.003.0003.

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In the century before antisemitism emerged as a powerful political movement in the early 1880s, European Jewry had been through a radical transformation. ‘The Chosen People’ looks at developments around that time to help explain the path antisemitism took. Modernization of the European economy, society, and political systems from the mid-17th century onwards added to radical changes in thought and attitudes towards Jews. They needed to be integrated into society, and how to do this became known as the ‘Jewish Question’. Attempts to solve the ‘Jewish Question’ were more successful in Western Europe than in Russia and Central Europe. But Jewish difference persisted, partially explaining the political force of antisemitism.

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Fishelson, Gideon. Economic Cooperation in the Middle East. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Fishelson, Gideon. Economic Cooperation in the Middle East. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Fishelson, Gideon. Economic Cooperation in the Middle East. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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Fishelson, Gideon. Economic Cooperation in the Middle East. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Fishelson, Gideon. Economic Cooperation in the Middle East. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Fishelson, Gideon. Economic Cooperation in the Middle East. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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30

Ben-Shalom, Ram. Medieval Jewry In Christendom. Sous la direction de Martin Goodman. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199280322.013.0008.

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This article begins in the early Middle Ages, and specifically addresses questions concerning the economic and political situation of Jewry in Western Europe. The period of the high Middle Ages follows, with a focus on developments in community life and the character of Jewish society. The discussion considers the Jewish foundation myths that were born in the twelfth century in an attempt to explain and interpret the social and cultural changes of the time. It examines the nature of the interaction and the form of discourse that characterized the medieval relations between a Christian majority and a Jewish minority culture. It also describes the legal status of the Jews in Western Europe and the Byzantine Empire. The article also discusses Jewish life in Spain, since, for a significant segment of the period under study, Spain was under Muslim rule.

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Polonsky, Antony. Jews in Poland and Russia : A Short History. Liverpool University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781906764395.001.0001.

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For many centuries Poland and Russia formed the heartland of the Jewish world: right up to the Second World War, the area was home to over 40 per cent of the world's Jews. Yet the history of their Jewish communities is not well known. This book recreates this lost world, beginning with Jewish economic, cultural and religious life, including the emergence of hasidism. By the late eighteenth century, other factors had come into play: with the onset of modernization there were government attempts to integrate and transform the Jews, and the stirrings of Enlightenment led to the growth of the Haskalah movement. The book looks at developments in each area in turn: the problems of emancipation, acculturation, and assimilation in Prussian and Austrian Poland; the politics of integration in the Kingdom of Poland; and the failure of forced integration in the tsarist empire. It shows how the deterioration in the position of the Jews between 1881 and 1914 encouraged a range of new movements as well as the emergence of modern Hebrew and Yiddish literature. It also examines Jewish urbanization and the rise of Jewish mass culture. The final part, starting from the First World War and the establishment of the Soviet Union, looks in turn at Poland, Lithuania, and the Soviet Union up to the Second World War. It reviews Polish–Jewish relations during the war and examines the Soviet record in relation to the Holocaust. The final chapters deal with the Jews in the Soviet Union and in Poland since 1945, concluding with an epilogue on the Jews in Poland, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia since the collapse of communism.

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Panayi, Panikos. Migrant City. Yale University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300210972.001.0001.

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London is now a global financial and multicultural hub in which over three hundred languages are spoken. But the history of London has always been a history of immigration. This book explores the rich and vibrant story of London — from its founding two millennia ago by Roman invaders, to Jewish and German immigrants in the Victorian period, to the Windrush generation invited from Caribbean countries in the twentieth century. The book shows how migration has been fundamental to London's economic, social, political, and cultural development. The book sheds light on the various ways in which newcomers have shaped London life, acting as cheap labour, contributing to the success of its financial sector, its curry houses, and its football clubs. London's economy has long been driven by migrants, from earlier continental financiers and more recent European Union citizens. Without immigration, fueled by globalization, the book argues, London would not have become the world city it is today.

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Weinberg, Robert. Jews under Tsars and Communists. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350129191.

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Tracing the evolving nature of popular and official beliefs about the purported nature of the Jews from the 18th century onwards, Russia and the Jewish Question explores how perceptions of Jews in late Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union shaped the regimes’ policies toward them. In so doing Robert Weinberg provides a fruitful lens through which to investigate the social, economic, political, and cultural developments of modern Russia. Here, Weinberg reveals that the ‘Jewish Question’ - and, by extension anti-Semitism - emerged at the end of the 18th century when the partitions of Poland made hundreds of thousands of Jews subjects of the Russian crown. He skillfully argues the phrase itself implies the singular nature of Jews as a group of people whose religion, culture, and occupational make-up prevent them from fitting into predominantly Christian societies. The book then expounds how other characteristics were associated with the group over time: in particular, debates about rights of citizenship, the impact of industrialization, the emergence of the nation-state, and the proliferation of new political ideologies and movements contributed to the changing nature of the ‘Jewish Question’. Its content may have not remained static, but its purpose consistently questions whether or not Jews pose a threat to the stability and well-being of the societies in which they live and this, in a specifically Russian context, is what Weinberg examines so expertly.

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Berghahn, Volker R. The Insider-Outsider of Early 20th-Century German Industry. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350448476.

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Using the life and work of Günter Henle, Volker R. Berghahn examines the postwar West German approach to labour relations and European integration. The study of Henle simultaneously allows Berghahn to reflect on the unique insights into German Jewish life before and during the Nazi dictatorship that his story provides. The book looks at how Henle suffered from Nazi persecution, but was ultimately protected by the Establishment he had married into. It then charts how, reinstated after 1945, he involved himself not only in the reconstruction of his Klockner industrial enterprise, but also in the rebuilding of the West German economy and society, and the development of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) - the embryo of what was ultimately to become the European Union. The Insider-Outsider of Early 20th-Century German Industry discusses West European and American strategies to complement NATO as the political and military counter to the perceived threat of the Soviet Bloc with the creation of institutions for economic cooperation. It is a timely analysis which stresses the importance of cooperation between employers, trade unions and government in securing compromise, social peace and economic stability in trans-Atlantic perspective at a time when the neo-liberal axioms of Thatcherite and Reaganite shareholder societies are again being held against the strengths of the managed stakeholder societies of the early post-war decades.

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Eliot, George, et K. M. Newton. Daniel Deronda. Sous la direction de Graham Handley. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199682867.001.0001.

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She felt herself standing at the game of life with many eyes upon her, daring everything to win much.’ Gwendolen Harleth gambles her happiness when she marries a sadistic aristocrat for his money. Beautiful, neurotic, and self-centred, Gwendolen is trapped in an increasingly destructive relationship, and only her chance encounter with the idealistic Deronda seems to offer the hope of a brighter future. Deronda is searching for a vocation, and in embracing the Jewish cause he finds one that is both visionary and life-changing. Damaged by their pasts, and alienated from the society around them, they must both discover the values that will give their lives meaning. George Eliot’s powerful novel is set in a Britain whose ruling class is decadent and materialistic, its power likely to be threatened by a politically emergent Germany. The novel’s exploration of sexuality, guilt, and the will to power anticipates later developments in fiction, and its linking of the personal and the political in a context of social and economic crisis gives it especial relevance to the dominant issues of the twenty-first century.

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Abi-Mershed, Osama, dir. Social Currents in North Africa. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190876036.001.0001.

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Social Currents in North Africa offers multidisciplinary analyses of social phenomena unfolding in the Maghreb today. The contributors analyze the genealogies of contemporary North African behavioral and ideological norms, and offer insights into post-Arab Spring governance and today's social and political trends. The book situates regional developments within broader international currents, without forgoing the distinct features of each socio-historical context. With its common historical, cultural, and socioeconomic foundations, the Maghreb is a cohesive area of study that allows for greater understanding of domestic developments from both single-country and comparative perspectives. This volume refines the geo-historical unity of the Maghreb by accounting for social connections, both within the nation-state and across political boundaries and historical eras. It illustrates that non-institutional phenomena are equally formative to the ongoing project of postcolonial sovereignty, to social construction and deployments of state power, and to local outlooks on social equity, economic prospects, and cultural identity. Scholars in the field of North African and Maghrebi studies were invited to working group meeting held by the Center for International and Regional Studies (CIRS), Georgetown University in Qatar, to reflect on their specialized disciplinary or methodological approaches to the region, and to comment on the overall validity of North Africa as a cohesive geo-historical unit for social scientific analysis.

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Meiton, Fredrik. Electrical Palestine. University of California Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520295889.001.0001.

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Like electricity, political power travels through physical materials whose properties govern its flow. Electrical Palestine charts the construction of Palestine’s electric grid in the interwar period and its implication in the area’s rapid and uneven development. It does so in an effort to rethink both the origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict and the interplay of politics, capital, and technology more broadly. The study follows the coevolution of the power system and Zionist state building efforts in Palestine on the conceptual and material level. Conceptually, the design and construction of the system shaped Palestine as a precisely bounded entity with a distinct political, social, and economic character. Materially, the borders of the mandate were mapped onto the power system and structured an ethno-national division of capital, land, and labor. In 1948, these coevolving forces ultimately carried over into Jewish statehood and Palestinian statelessness.

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