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1

Mburu, David, et Thomas Getenga. « ASSESSMENT OF EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT POLICIES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF 4-STAR HOTELS IN GABORONE (A CASE OF PEERMONT MONDIOR HOTEL) ». International Journal of Supply Chain Management 7, no 1 (3 juin 2022) : 28–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijscm.1552.

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Purpose: Procurement policies implementation has been recognized as the most difficult challenge affecting the government funded four-star hotel hotels in Gaborone, Botswana, and their attempts to attain economic growth of the country. Thus, this study was conducted to assess the effective implementation of public procurement legislation as well as the performances of Gaborone's four-star hotel. A case of Peermont Mondior Hotel. Methodology: The study used descriptive research design, and applied a census design since the target population of 43 respondents was a manageable number. Findings: According to the analysis, payment policies, access to information policies and tendering policies had a positive and significant relation with on the performance of Peermont Mondior Hotel, with a P-value of less than 0.05. However, procurement of consultancy policies was not significant. Unique contribution to theory, practice, and policy: The study recommends 4-star hotels to continually implement public procurement policies from the government in order to improve their performance. Further the government of Botswana should redefine payment policies, increase funding in the procurement of consultancy policies and enhance continuous technology innovation in support of the 4-star hotels performance.
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Astorri, Paolo. « Early Modern Lutheran Theologians and the Redeemable Census ». Studia Historica : Historia Moderna 44, no 1 (19 juillet 2022) : 53–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/shhmo20224415376.

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In sixteenth-century Germany, a particular financial operation called widerkaufflicher Zins or five percent contract sparked massive legal and theological controversies. This contract produced effects like a loan and therefore countered the interest-taking prohibition. Martin Luther (1483-1546), Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560), Johannes Brenz (1499-1570), Johannes Aepinus (1499-1553), Urbanus Rhegius (1489-1541), Martin Chemnitz (1522-1586), Aegidius Hunnius (1550-1603), and Johann Gerhard (1582-1637) addressed this issue. They ended up reformulating the prohibition on interest and mapping out a set of rules for the right use of this contract. This article will survey their opinions paying attention to the points where their teachings resembled the Catholics or where they took a different path.
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Bliss, Catherine. « Census, Race and Genomics ». Anthropology News 51, no 5 (mai 2010) : 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-3502.2010.51509.x.

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Martín Humanes, José María. « Reses, pastos y tributos en la Banda Morisca. Las cifras del padrón de las yerbas de Morón de la Frontera (1532) ». Historia. Instituciones. Documentos, no 48 (2021) : 285–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/hid.2021.i48.10.

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La presente contribución analiza el conjunto de datos ofrecidos por el padrón de las yerbas de Morón de la Frontera (1532), cuya edición vio la luz en esta misma revista en 2017 bajo el título “Ganadería y fiscalidad en la Banda Morisca: los primeros condes de Ureña y el padrón de las yerbas de Morón de la Frontera (1532)” (2017, n. 44). Fruto de los avances de esta investigación, este artículo estudia y edita también la conocida capitulación de la yerba, ordenanza que complementa a dicho padrón ganadero y que elaborada por los concejos de Morón de la Frontera, Arahal y la Casa de Osuna, venía a regular el aprovechamiento de los baldíos señoriales y su disfrute por los vecinos de ambas localidades.
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Graham, Laura R., et Ana Celia Zentella. « Language in the US Census : Problems and Progress ». Anthropology News 51, no 5 (mai 2010) : 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-3502.2010.51506.x.

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Skrabut, Kristin. « Recount ! The Social Life of the Peruvian Census ». Anthropology News 51, no 5 (mai 2010) : 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-3502.2010.51513.x.

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Craze, Joshua. « Counting a Divided Nation : On the Sudanese Census ». Anthropology News 51, no 5 (mai 2010) : 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-3502.2010.51514.x.

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Joffe, Stephen N. « A census of the edition of 1555 of Andreas Vesalius' De Humani Corporis Fabrica ». International Archives of Medicine 2, no 1 (2009) : 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1755-7682-2-26.

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Wortham, Jonathan M., Seth A. Meador, James L. Hadler, Kimberly Yousey-Hindes, Isaac See, Michael Whitaker, Alissa O’Halloran et al. « Census tract socioeconomic indicators and COVID-19-associated hospitalization rates—COVID-NET surveillance areas in 14 states, March 1–April 30, 2020 ». PLOS ONE 16, no 9 (24 septembre 2021) : e0257622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257622.

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Objectives Some studies suggested more COVID-19-associated hospitalizations among racial and ethnic minorities. To inform public health practice, the COVID-19-associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET) quantified associations between race/ethnicity, census tract socioeconomic indicators, and COVID-19-associated hospitalization rates. Methods Using data from COVID-NET population-based surveillance reported during March 1–April 30, 2020 along with socioeconomic and denominator data from the US Census Bureau, we calculated COVID-19-associated hospitalization rates by racial/ethnic and census tract-level socioeconomic strata. Results Among 16,000 COVID-19-associated hospitalizations, 34.8% occurred among non-Hispanic White (White) persons, 36.3% among non-Hispanic Black (Black) persons, and 18.2% among Hispanic or Latino (Hispanic) persons. Age-adjusted COVID-19-associated hospitalization rate were 151.6 (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 147.1–156.1) in census tracts with >15.2%–83.2% of persons living below the federal poverty level (high-poverty census tracts) and 75.5 (95% CI: 72.9–78.1) in census tracts with 0%–4.9% of persons living below the federal poverty level (low-poverty census tracts). Among White, Black, and Hispanic persons living in high-poverty census tracts, age-adjusted hospitalization rates were 120.3 (95% CI: 112.3–128.2), 252.2 (95% CI: 241.4–263.0), and 341.1 (95% CI: 317.3–365.0), respectively, compared with 58.2 (95% CI: 55.4–61.1), 304.0 (95%: 282.4–325.6), and 540.3 (95% CI: 477.0–603.6), respectively, in low-poverty census tracts. Conclusions Overall, COVID-19-associated hospitalization rates were highest in high-poverty census tracts, but rates among Black and Hispanic persons were high regardless of poverty level. Public health practitioners must ensure mitigation measures and vaccination campaigns address needs of racial/ethnic minority groups and people living in high-poverty census tracts.
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Leeman, Jennifer. « Questionable Language Measures : US Census Data, Ideologies and Constituencies ». Anthropology News 51, no 5 (mai 2010) : 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-3502.2010.51507.x.

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González-Tennant, Edward. « Census Data and Property Records : An Alternative Archaeology of Rosewood ». Anthropology News 51, no 5 (mai 2010) : 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-3502.2010.51526.x.

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Tapia Franco, Luis Alfredo. « De la salvación individual al buen gobierno colonial : apuntes sobre censos de indios (1558-1581) ». Revista del Archivo General de la Nación 36, no 1 (6 août 2021) : 31–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37840/ragn.v36i1.119.

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El artículo trata sobre el origen de las rentas censales de las comunidades de indios en tanto actos de restitución de los encomenderos, y el nuevo uso dado a tales rentas como parte de las reformas introducidas durante el gobierno del virrey Francisco de Toledo. Este virrey se abocó básicamente a mejorar e implementar el marco institucional de los censos en general, pero también dirigió su atención a definir responsabilidades y centralizar la cobranza y administración de los censos de indios.
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Zager, Daniel, Herbert Kellman et Suparmi Elizabeth Saunders. « Census-Catalogue of Manuscript Sources of Polyphonic Music, 1400-1550, vol. 4 : V-Z and Supplement ». Notes 47, no 3 (mars 1991) : 734. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/941867.

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Skovgaard-Petersen, Karen. « Censur og Manipulation – Om et forandret årstal i Robert Estiennes bibel fra 1532 ». Magasin fra Det Kongelige Bibliotek 16, no 1 (1 mars 2003) : 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/mag.v16i1.66506.

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Rubin, Scott J. « Census data shed light on US water and wastewater costs ». Journal - American Water Works Association 97, no 4 (avril 2005) : 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.2005.tb10868.x.

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Godreau, Isar P., Hilda Lloréns et Carlos Vargas-Ramos. « Colonial Incongruence at Work : Employing US Census Racial Categories in Puerto Rico ». Anthropology News 51, no 5 (mai 2010) : 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-3502.2010.51511.x.

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Andrilla, C. Holly A., Davis G. Patterson, Tessa E. Moore, Cynthia Coulthard et Eric H. Larson. « Projected Contributions of Nurse Practitioners and Physicians Assistant to Buprenorphine Treatment Services for Opioid Use Disorder in Rural Areas ». Medical Care Research and Review 77, no 2 (9 août 2018) : 208–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077558718793070.

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The United States is experiencing an opioid use disorder epidemic. The Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act allows nurse practitioners (NPs) and physician assistants (PAs) to obtain a Drug Enforcement Administration waiver to prescribe medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder. This study projected the potential increase in MAT availability provided by NPs and PAs for rural patients. Using workforce and survey data, and state scope of practice regulations, the number of treatment slots that could be provided by NPs and PAs was estimated for rural areas. NPs and PAs are projected to increase the number of rural patients treated with buprenorphine by 10,777 (15.2%). Census Divisions varied substantially in the number of projected new treatment slots per 10,000 population (0.8-10.6). The New England and East South Central Census Divisions are projected to have the largest population-adjusted increase. NPs and PAs have considerable potential to reduce substantial MAT access disparities.
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Pandu, Rifqy Pandu. « Arti Penting Strategi Perang Toyotomi Hideyoshi dalam Mempersatukan Jepang Tahun 1554-1598 ». KARMAWIBANGGA : Historical Studies Journal 2, no 2 (4 janvier 2021) : 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31316/fkip.v2i2.1169.

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This study aims: 1) to know the background of Toyotomi Hideyoshi to unite Japan, 2) to know Toyotomi Hideyoshi's war strategy to unite Japan 3) to know the political policies initiated by Toyotomi Hideyoshi The method used is the literature method. Collecting data by collecting sources in books, journals, theses and the internet. The steps in the research are as follows, heuristics, source criticism and interpretation and historiography. The research results describe that 1) Toyotomi dedicates himself to Oda Nobunaga who has a vision, and is innovative in various fields, making Toyotomi Hideyoshi a factor in becoming a leader who later replaced Oda Nobunaga as the unifier of Japan. 2) Toyotomi strategy, namely the strategy of balancing, control and command, intelligence and maturity to reap. 3) Political policies initiated by Toyotomi Hideyoshi: Forming a board of 5 administrators, 1588 enforcing a policy of confiscating weapons, holding a national census and cleaning up Rounin, measuring land ownership, improving infrastructure, reforming currencies and prohibiting slave trade.
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Anderson, David G. « The 1926-27 Soviet Polar Census : Recovering Images of Identity, Indigeneity and Stratification ». Anthropology News 51, no 5 (mai 2010) : 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-3502.2010.51524.x.

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Suriani, Seri, Muhammad Kafrawi Yunis, Abdul Karim et Sitti Mujahida Baharuddin. « Analisis Faktor-Faktor yg Memengaruhi Daya Saing pada Sentra Industri Makanan Khas Bugis di Kabupaten Barru Sulawesi Selatan ». Prosiding Seminar Nasional Forum Manajemen Indonesia - e-ISSN 3026-4499 1 (22 novembre 2023) : 805–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47747/snfmi.v1i.1556.

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Abstract This research aims to determine the influence of capital, packaging, networks, business development and human resources on competitiveness in the Bugis specialty food center industry in Barru Regency. This research uses primary data with the census method as a sampling technique. The total sample was 68 respondents, analyzed using confirmatory factors. The research results revealed two factors. First, financial factors which have capital and business development variables. Second, marketing factors which have packaging and network variables, these two factors have a significant influence on business competitiveness.
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Pearson, David. « The Fabrica of Andreas Vesalius : A Worldwide Descriptive Census, Ownership, and Annotations of the 1543 and 1555 Editions ». Library & ; Information History 35, no 2 (3 avril 2019) : 120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583489.2019.1626638.

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Vucetich, John A., Thomas A. Waite et Leonard Nunney. « FLUCTUATING POPULATION SIZE AND THE RATIO OF EFFECTIVE TO CENSUS POPULATION SIZE ». Evolution 51, no 6 (décembre 1997) : 2017–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb05123.x.

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Campbell, Rebecca, McKenzie Javorka, Dhruv B. Sharma, Katie Gregory, Matt Opsommer, Kristin Schelling et Lauren Lu. « A State Census of Unsubmitted Sexual Assault Kits : Comparing Forensic DNA Testing Outcomes by Geographic and Population Density Characteristics* ». Journal of Forensic Sciences 65, no 6 (31 août 2020) : 1820–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14554.

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Tarwacka, Anna. « Cenzorzy a zgromadzenia ludowe w Rzymie okresu republiki ». Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne 14, no 2 (27 avril 2016) : 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/osap.1555.

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The censor’s office was of crucial importance to the polity during the Republic, being an indispensable element of maintaining the balance. Censors were elected by the centuriate assemblies, which also voted a lex centuriata for them. As there is no doubt concerning the censorial ius contionandi, it seems that the censors never convened the comitia. It does not mean that they lacked competence: it was customary that they convoked the people only for the purpose of the lustratio ceremony ending the census. The censors’ influence on the comitia resulted from their power to decide on a citizen’s membership in a certain property class, centuria and tribus. Censorial notes enabled them to interfere with the citizen’s social status.
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Katz, Paul R., Jurgis Karuza, John Kolassa et Alan Hutson. « Medical Practice with Nursing Home Residents : Results from the National Physician Professional Activities Census ». Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 45, no 8 (août 1997) : 911–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb02958.x.

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Lucas, Ray, Heather Farley, Joseph Twanmoh, Andrej Urumov, Nils Olsen, Bruce Evans et Hamed Kabiri. « Emergency Department Patient Flow : The Influence of Hospital Census Variables on Emergency Department Length of Stay ». Academic Emergency Medicine 16, no 7 (juillet 2009) : 597–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2009.00397.x.

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Wilkinson, Tim J., et Richard Sainsbury. « A Census-Based Comparison of Centenarians in New Zealand with Those in the United States ». Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 46, no 4 (avril 1998) : 488–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb02472.x.

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Lemos, Paulo, Alexandra Guedes, Joana Mourão, Joaquim Figueiredo Lima, José Veiga, Manuel Chedas, Pedro Branca, Rosário Abrunhosa, Susana Cadilha et Valentina Almeida. « Censos 2017 : Existe Número Suficiente de Anestesiologistas em Portugal ? » Acta Médica Portuguesa 31, no 5 (30 mai 2018) : 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.10094.

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Introduction: The objective of this study is to identify the number of anaesthesiologists working in Portugal and to monitor the national activity of this medical specialty by comparing it with a similar Census performed in 2014.Material and Methods: Observational cross-sectional study. Data related to the month of May 2017 was collected from Anaesthesiology departments of 53 Portuguese public institutions from a total of 86 hospitals.Results: The Census registered 615 127 surgical procedures (3.4% more than in 2013), 84.1% of which on a non-emergent basis, and 49.6% day case surgery (6.1% more than in 2013). Moreover, 89 608 procedures were performed outside the operating rooms (19.0% less than in 2013), 282 944 were anaesthetic clinics (1.3% more than in 2013) and 112 183 were chronic pain evaluations (13.1% more than in 2013). In addition, 51 380 labour analgesia were performed for delivery (14.3% more than in 2013) corresponding to 70.5% of all deliveries occurring in the Obstetric department of Portuguese public hospitals in 2016 (5% more than in 2013). A total of 1280 Anaesthesiologists were identified (2.1% more than in May 2014), corresponding to a ratio of 12.4 per 100 000 inhabitants (it was 12.0 in May 2014). Together with the 262 anaesthesiologists that work exclusively in the private system, we found a total sum of 1542 anaesthesiologists indicating a ratio of 15.1 per 100 000 inhabitants (it was 13.9 in 2014).Discussion: We predict that the identified deficit of 541 anaesthesiologists in the Portuguese National Health Service should bereduced by two thirds until 2023. The reduction of the shortage of anaesthesiologists will allow an increase in human resource capacity in Anaesthesiology.Conclusion: Even though there was a slight increase in the ratio of Anaesthesiologists per inhabitant in 2017 compared to 2014, Portugal maintains a shortage of Anaesthesiologists.
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Schapera, Noah, Dan Caselden, Aaron M. Meisner, Adam J. Burgasser, Adam C. Schneider, Austin Humphreys, Chih-Chun Hsu et al. « VVV J165507.19-421755.5 : A Nearby T Dwarf Hidden in the Galactic Plane ». Research Notes of the AAS 6, no 9 (14 septembre 2022) : 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2515-5172/ac9141.

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Abstract We present the discovery of VVV J165507.19−421755.5, a mid-T dwarf found through ongoing unWISE-based proper motion searches. A near-infrared spectrum of this object obtained with the NIRES instrument on the Keck II telescope indicates a spectral classification of T5. Using data from the VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) catalog with a 9 year baseline, we measure a proper motion of ( μ α cos ( δ ) , μ δ ) = (−631.0 ± 1.3, −315.0 ± 1.4) mas yr−1 and a trigonometric parallax of π abs = 66.0 ± 4.8 mas, corresponding to a distance of 15.2 ± 1.1 pc. The trigonometric parallax agrees well with our photometric distance estimate (16.1 − 3.9 + 5.1 pc) assuming that VVV J165507.19−421755.5 is a single T5 dwarf. VVV J165507.19−421755.5 is a new member of the 20 parsec census.
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Costa, Joyce Carrijo Rodrigues Silva, Jakeline Garcia De Oliveira, César Ramos Rocha-Filho et Tamires Gomes de Oliveira Machado. « Prevalence of inflammatory periodontal disease in patients attended in a university dental clinic – a retrospective analysis ». Brazilian Journal of Health Review 6, no 6 (22 décembre 2023) : 33335–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv6n6-521.

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OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of inflammatory periodontal disease (IPD) in individuals treated in a university dental clinic located in the Center-West of Brazil. METHODS: We performed a retrospective cross-sectional study with census sample. Previously collected data from dental records were tabulated and analyzed descriptively. RESULTS: 151 patients were included on the research. Approximately 60% presented gingivitis and 32.4% periodontitis. 85.4% showed high plaque index (>10%) and 31.7% declared not to use dental floss. 12% of the participants reported being diabetic and 17.2% were smokers. The prevalence of deep pockets was the worst periodontal condition found (15.2%). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of ILD found in this population was higher than the Brazilian national average. The results can be useful to support buccal and general health promotion strategies on public policies.
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Kim, Jihye, Wendy Olsen et Arkadiusz Wiśniowski. « A Bayesian Estimation of Child Labour in India ». Child Indicators Research 13, no 6 (18 juin 2020) : 1975–2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12187-020-09740-w.

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Abstract Child labour in India involves the largest number of children in any single country in the world. In 2011, 11.8 million children between the ages of 5 and 17 were main workers (those working more than 6 mo) according to the Indian Census. Our estimate of child labour using a combined-data approach is slightly higher than that: 13.2 million (11.4–15.2 million) for ages 5 to 17. There are various opinions on how best to measure the prevalence of child labour. In this study, we use the International Labour Organization (ILO)‘s methodology to define hazardousness and combine it with the most recent United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)‘s time thresholds for economic work and household chores. The specific aims of this study are to estimate the prevalence of child labour in the age group 5 to 17 and to suggest a combined-data approach using Bayesian inference to improve the accuracy of the child labour estimation. This study combines the National Sample Survey on Employment and Unemployment 2011/12 and the India Human Development Survey 2011/12 and compares the result with the reported figures for the incidence of child labour from the Indian Census. Our unique combined-data approach provides a way to improve accuracy, smooth the variations between ages and provide reliable estimates of the scale of child labour in India.
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Strohm, Reinhard. « Review : Census-Catalogue of Manuscript Sources of Polyphonic Music, 1400-1550 by The University of Illinois Musicological Archives for Renaissance Manuscript Studies ». Journal of the American Musicological Society 48, no 3 (1995) : 485–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3519835.

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Heinrichs, Erik A. « :The Fabrica of Andreas Vesalius : A Worldwide Descriptive Census, Ownership, and Annotations of the 1543 and 1555 Editions ». Sixteenth Century Journal 52, no 3 (1 septembre 2021) : 731–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/scj5203113.

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McDonald, Robert I., Tanushree Biswas, Cedilla Sachar, Ian Housman, Timothy M. Boucher, Deborah Balk, David Nowak, Erica Spotswood, Charlotte K. Stanley et Stefan Leyk. « The tree cover and temperature disparity in US urbanized areas : Quantifying the association with income across 5,723 communities ». PLOS ONE 16, no 4 (28 avril 2021) : e0249715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249715.

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Urban tree cover provides benefits to human health and well-being, but previous studies suggest that tree cover is often inequitably distributed. Here, we use National Agriculture Imagery Program digital ortho photographs to survey the tree cover inequality for Census blocks in US large urbanized areas, home to 167 million people across 5,723 municipalities and other Census-designated places. We compared tree cover to summer land surface temperature, as measured using Landsat imagery. In 92% of the urbanized areas surveyed, low-income blocks have less tree cover than high-income blocks. On average, low-income blocks have 15.2% less tree cover and are 1.5⁰C hotter than high-income blocks. The greatest difference between low- and high-income blocks was found in urbanized areas in the Northeast of the United States, where low-income blocks in some urbanized areas have 30% less tree cover and are 4.0⁰C hotter. Even after controlling for population density and built-up intensity, the positive association between income and tree cover is significant, as is the positive association between proportion non-Hispanic white and tree cover. We estimate, after controlling for population density, that low-income blocks have 62 million fewer trees than high-income blocks, equal to a compensatory value of $56 billion ($1,349/person). An investment in tree planting and natural regeneration of $17.6 billion would be needed to close the tree cover disparity, benefitting 42 million people in low-income blocks.
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Jiang, Zhihua, Xiao-Lin Wu, Matthew D. Garcia, Kirsten B. Griffin, Jennifer J. Michal, Troy L. Ott, Charles T. Gaskins et Raymond W. Wright Jr. « Comparative gene-based in silico analysis of transcriptomes in different bovine tissues and (or) organs ». Genome 47, no 6 (1 décembre 2004) : 1164–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g04-084.

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A gene-based approach was used to annotate 322 168 cattle expressed sequence tags (ESTs) based on human genes in order to census the transcriptomes, analyze their expression similarities, and identify genes preferentially expressed in different bovine tissues and (or) organs. Of the 34 157 human coding genes used in a standalone BLAST search, 14 928 could be matched with provisional orthologous sequences in a total of 230 135 bovine ESTs. The remaining 92 033 bovine ESTs were estimated to represent an additional 5970 genes in cattle. On average, ~8600 genes were estimated to be expressed in a single tissue and (or) organ and 13 000 in a pooled tissue library. On the basis of the estimated numbers of genes, no more than 3% of genes would be missed when ~34 000 ESTs were sequenced from a single tissue and (or) organ library and ~40 000 ESTs from a pooled source, respectively. Cluster analyses of the gene expression patterns among 12 single tissues and (or) organs in cattle revealed that their expression similarities would depend on physiological functions. In addition, a total of 1502 genes were identified as preferentially expressed genes in these 12 single tissues and (or) organs with LOD (logarithm of the odds, base 10) ≥ 3.0. Therefore, our study provides some insights for further investigating the developmental and functional relations of various tissues and organs in mammals.Key words: cattle, expressed sequence tags (ESTs), orthologous genes, comparative gene-based approach, in silico census, tissue/organs, transcriptomes.
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Shrestha, Mandira, Romila Chimoriya, Amrit Dhungel, Sujit Koirala, Rohit Bhatta et Bijay Basnet. « Acute Post-infectious Glomerulonephritis in Children Admitted to a Tertiary Care Hospital : A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study ». Journal of Nepal Medical Association 62, no 272 (31 mars 2024) : 264–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.8554.

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Introduction: Post infectious glomerulonephritis remains the most common cause leading to the majority of hospital admissions in children of developing countries like ours. The aim of ourstudy was to find the prevalence of post infectious glomerulonephritis, study the clinical profile, biochemical changes and its complication in children admitted in a tertiary care hospital of Nepal. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study of children admitted at a tertiary care hospital was done from May 2020 till May 2023. A census sampling method was used and sample of 1554 children was taken. Detailed socio demographic data, clinical findings and laboratory investigations were done. Data analysis was done using SPSS software and the results obtained are shown in the form of frequencies along with percentages. Results: Among 1554 patients, the prevalence of acute post-infectious glomerulonephritis was found to be 63 (4.05%) (3.07-5.03 at 95% Confidence Interval). The mean age of the patients was 9.06±3.48 years. Antistreptolysin O titer was raised in 34 (54%) patients, while low serum C3 was observed in 39 (61.90%) patients with acute post-infectious glomerulonephritis. Conclusions: Acute post-infectious glomerulonephritis (APIGN) remains a notable health concern in children, particularly in developing countries like Nepal. This highlights the need for ongoing surveillance, prevention strategies, and effective management protocols to address this burden effectively.
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Li, Zihao, Xin Wang, Zheng Cai, Dong Dong Shi, Xiaohui Fan, Xian Zhong Zheng, Matthew A. Malkan et al. « First Census of Gas-phase Metallicity Gradients of Star-forming Galaxies in Overdense Environments at Cosmic Noon ». Astrophysical Journal Letters 929, no 1 (1 avril 2022) : L8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac626f.

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Abstract We report the first spatially resolved measurements of gas-phase metallicity radial gradients in star-forming galaxies in overdense environments at z ≳ 2. The spectroscopic data are acquired by the MAMMOTH-Grism survey, a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) cycle 28 medium program. This program is obtaining 45 orbits of WFC3/IR grism spectroscopy in the density peak regions of three massive galaxy protoclusters (BOSS 1244, BOSS 1542, and BOSS 1441) at z = 2–3. Our sample in the BOSS 1244 field consists of 20 galaxies with stellar mass ranging from 109.0 to 1010.3 M ⊙, star formation rate (SFR) from 10 to 240 M ⊙ yr−1, and global gas-phase metallicity ( 12 + log ( O / H ) ) from 8.2 to 8.6. At 1σ confidence level, 2/20 galaxies in our sample show positive (inverted) gradients—the relative abundance of oxygen increasing with galactocentric radius, opposite the usual trend. Furthermore, 1/20 shows negative gradients, and 17/20 are consistent with flat gradients. This high fraction of flat/inverted gradients is uncommon in simulations and previous observations conducted in blank fields at similar redshifts. To understand this, we investigate the correlations among various observed properties of our sample galaxies. We find an anticorrelation between metallicity gradient and global metallicity of our galaxies residing in extreme overdensities, and a marked deficiency of metallicity in our massive galaxies as compared to their coeval field counterparts. We conclude that the cold-mode gas accretion plays an active role in shaping the chemical evolution of galaxies in the protocluster environments, diluting their central chemical abundance, and flattening/inverting their metallicity gradients.
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Aulia, Rizkyanti, Riskha Hanifa, Nassa Arfiantinosa, Aris Mahmudi et Mohamad Nurul Huda. « Tropical marine fish from Celukan Bawang Port, Buleleng, Bali, Indonesia ». E3S Web of Conferences 322 (2021) : 01032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132201032.

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Celukan Bawang port is located in Buleleng Regency, Bali, Indonesia. The area of Celukan Bawang Port has a coral reef ecosystem that is very rarely found in Indonesian ports. The coral reef has an important role for coral reef fish as their habitat. This study aims to conduct coral reef fish in the Celukan Bawang port area. A survey was conducted by using UVC (Underwater Visual Census) method at four (4) stations in October 2019. The coral-reef fish family identified in this research consisted of 853 individuals belonging to 14 families and 34 species. The dominant family were Pomacentridae (63.53%), Labridae (25.21%), Achanthuridae (2.70%), Chaetodontidae (1.17%), and Ptereleotrididae (1.17%). The most abundant species were Dascyllus trimaculatus (2270 ind/ha), Halichoeres prosopeion (1550 ind/ha), and Pomacentrus coelestis (95 ind/ha). Shannon-Wiener diversity index value was 2.414, and there were no dominant species observed.
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Skoczylas, Olga. « Customizing residential buildings for people with dysfunction of motion ». Budownictwo i Architektura 14, no 4 (8 décembre 2015) : 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.1551.

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According to the national census conducted in 2002, the number of people with disabilities in Poland is 5456.7 thous., PONAD 14 percent of the population of the country. This means that every seventh citizen is a person with a disability or for such a thought. Polish society, in addition, like other societies in Europe, subject to irreversible phenomenon of an aging population. This is related to a significant increase in people with reduced mobility. Research on ergonomics and the development of techniques and materials in recent years has gone so far that basically revolutionized many areas of life. Is it the same in adapt to the needs of residential buildings to people with reduced mobility? Does such persons may still face impediments in areas where every day they live? In the article the author presents solutions that help adapt to the needs of residential buildings by persons with reduced traffic, especially for wheelchair access and the elderly.
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Ropero‐Miller, Jeri D., Hope M. Smiley‐McDonald, Stephanie A. Zimmer et Katherine M. Bollinger. « A Census of Medicolegal Death Investigation in the United States : A Need to Determine the State of our Nation’s Toxicology Laboratories and Their Preparedness for the Current Drug Overdose Epidemic ». Journal of Forensic Sciences 65, no 2 (28 janvier 2020) : 544–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14277.

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Romanowski, Jerzy, et Karolina Karpowicz. « Zmiany w występowaniu piżmaka Ondatra zibethicus w centralnej i wschodniej Polsce w latach 1996 – 2007 ». Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 11, no 1 (31 mars 2013) : 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2013.11.1.03.

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Muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus (L. 1766), is an introduced species to European fauna. It is widespread in Poland, however signs of it decline were observed in last decades. While most of information on muskrat is based on questionnaires and bag record, in this paper results of field census for muskrat signs (tracks and feaces) at total of 1554 sites are presented. Signs of muskrats were present at 19,5% of 1111 sites surveyed from 1996-1998, and at 5,3% of 413 sites surveyed in 2007, Muskrats inhabited mostly small and medium rivers in western part of the study area. Decrease in occurrence of the species over a study period is best document by significant reduction in frequency of muskrat records at the 249 sites surveyed in 1996-1998 (present at 44% sites) and 2007 (7%). The decline of the muskrat population is most probably the effect of increasing predation by American mink Neovison vison.
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Romanowski, Jerzy, et Karolina Karpowicz. « The occurrence of muskrat Ondatra zibethicus in central and eastern Poland in the period 1996–2007 ». Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 18, no 5 (31 décembre 2020) : 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2020.18.5.32.

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Muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus (L. 1766), is an introduced species to European fauna. It is widespread in Poland, however, signs of its decline were observed in the last decades. While most of the information on muskrat is based on questionnaires and bag record, in this paper results of field census for muskrat signs (tracks and faeces) at a total of 1554 sites are presented. Signs of muskrats were present at 19.5% of 1111 sites surveyed from 1996-1998, and at 5.3% of 413 sites surveyed in 2007. Muskrats inhabited mostly small and medium rivers in the western part of the study area. The decrease in the occurrence of the species over a study period is the best document by a significant reduction in the frequency of muskrat records at the 249 sites surveyed in 1996-1998 (present at 44% sites) and 2007 (7%). The decline of the muskrat population is most probably the effect of increasing predation by American mink Neovison vison.
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Porras Arboledas, Pedro Andrés. « La urbanización de la collación de la Magdalena, don Bernardino de Mendoza, capitán general de las galeras de España, y otras cosas (Gra-nada, 1544-1551) ». Cuadernos de Historia del Derecho 27 (19 novembre 2020) : 239–549. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/cuhd.72601.

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Se trata de una aportación documental de algo más de 500 cartas transcritas y regestas de otras tomadas de los protocolos de la ciudad de Granada durante los años 1544-1551, en que se muestra el proceso urbanizador que estaba teniendo lugar en el arrabal del Arenal, transformado tras la conquista cristiana en collación o barrio de la Magdalena, barrio especializado en hospedaje, carretería, restauración, transporte de madera, suministro de estiércol, producción de productos hortícolas y toda la gama imaginable de oficios que precisaban dichos sectores económicos. Se parte de la parcelación de la huerta que tenía allí don Bernardino de Mendoza, capitán general de las galeras de España, cuyos solares fueron entregados contra la constitución de los correspondientes censos enfitéuticos.
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Sondka, Zbyslaw, Bhavana Harsha, Helder Pedro, Nidhi Bindal Dhir, Charlie Hathaway, Sumodh Nair, Doron Sondheimer et Simon A. Forbes. « Abstract 1200 : COSMIC cancer mutation census : Classifying somatic coding variants by their potential to drive cancer ». Cancer Research 82, no 12_Supplement (15 juin 2022) : 1200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-1200.

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Abstract Somatic mutations accumulate in cells throughout their life. Most of them do not bring any negative effect. However, certain mutations change protein behaviour, structure, or level of expression. More importantly, some mutations are known to initiate and drive oncogenic transformation. These mutations often make good therapeutic targets but recognising this small subset in a cancer sample is a major challenge. The average cancer cell carries a life-long baggage of somatic mutations, and the mutational process is sped up in these cells through genomic instability (one of the hallmarks of cancer). As a result, there are hundreds of thousands of variants of unknown significance identified through sequencing of cancer DNA. COSMIC Cancer Mutation Census (CMC) answers this challenge by identifying coding mutations with a potential to drive cancer. This is achieved by combining manually curated information regarding cancer genes and genetic variants with data on variant frequencies in cancer and non-cancer populations, and algorithmic evaluation of variant significance. It applies a simple and transparent set of rules to the whole set of coding mutations in COSMIC to identify variants with the highest potential of clinical relevance. In current version (v95, November 2021) the CMC describes 4.7 million somatic variants and segregates them into four tiers. Tier 1 is the highest confidence set. This set includes 1558 mutations that are found in Cancer Gene Census genes and are also described as pathogenic in cancer by ClinVar. Tiers 2 and 3 contain variants with less extensive evidence of involvement in carcinogenesis. The dN/dS algorithm is used to include variants that are under positive selection in cancer cells. Finally, mutations without evidence for driving cancer are classified as Tier 4. In addition to this classification, CMC integrates and presents the information used to prioritise variants, including their frequencies in various cancer types (COSMIC), germline frequencies (gnomAD), ClinVar annotations, dN/dS analysis results, and nucleotide and amino acid conservation. Data can be accessed and scrutinised through a dedicated website at https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cmc. Citation Format: Zbyslaw Sondka, Bhavana Harsha, Helder Pedro, Nidhi Bindal Dhir, Charlie Hathaway, Sumodh Nair, Doron Sondheimer, Simon A. Forbes. COSMIC cancer mutation census: Classifying somatic coding variants by their potential to drive cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 1200.
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Shahzad, Moazzam, Muhammad Fareed Khalid, Robin Park, Muhammad Kashif Amin, Iqra Anwar et Michael Vishal Jaglal. « Geographic and racial disparities in bi-specific antibodies trials access for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. » Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no 16_suppl (1 juin 2024) : 1525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.1525.

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1525 Background: The trials of bispecific antibodies to treat diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) have increased exponentially. However, there is a geographic limitation to offering these trials and universal access appears to be limited. Here, we investigate the geographical and racial disparities in accessing bispecific antibodies trials for DLBCL. Methods: We searched ClinicalTrials.gov using the terms for DLBCL and bispecific antibodies. A total of 13 out of 51 clinical trials with one or more open sites in the United States (US) were included in this systematic review. 2020 US Census Bureau data was used to obtain data on race and ethnicity. Analysis for this study was performed using SPSS version 26. Results: The majority of the included trials were Phase I (62%) followed by Phase II (23%), and Phase I/II (15%). A total of 885 participants were either enrolled or expected to enroll in these clinical trials. Nine (69%) clinical trials were only open in the US while 4 (31%) clinical trials were open in the US and other countries. The majority of the trials were funded by the pharmaceutical industry 62%. There were 50 unique study sites distributed over 24 states with a 2.4 (1-10) mean number of trials per state and 9.9 (1-39) mean number of sites per trial. Study sites were distributed in 24 different states. Midwestern states had the highest number of trials 28%, followed by Southern 26%, Northeastern 24%, and Western 22%. The highest number of study locations (10) and the highest number of open studies (10) were in California. Twenty-seven states had no open bispecific antibodies trials including three in the Northeast (Maine, Rhode Island, and Vermont), five in the Midwest (Illinois, Indiana, Nebraska, North and South Dakota), eight in the South (Delaware, Virginia, District of Columbia, West Virginia, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma), and eleven in the West (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Montana, Nevada, Wyoming, Alaska, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington). Using US Census Bureau data, only 20% of African Americans (AA) (8 349 699 of 41 104 200) lived in a county with a bispecific antibodies trial. There were only five states (21%) with 50% or more of the AA population living in a county with an open bispecific antibodies trial and seven states (29%) with 30-49.9% of their AA county residents. Five states (21%) had less than 10% of the AA population living in a county with an open bispecific antibodies trial. Nine (90%) out of ten states with the highest proportion of AA residents (18.6%-41.4%) have no (five states) or only one clinical trial site (four states). Conclusions: There is significant geographic and racial disparity in accessing bispecific antibodies trials for DLBCL. Strategies should be framed to address the causes of the observed disparities and to improve access to these trials.
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Arriola, Carmen S., Lindsay Kim, Gayle Langley, Evan J. Anderson, Kyle Openo, Andrew M. Martin, Ruth Lynfield et al. « Estimated Burden of Community-Onset Respiratory Syncytial Virus–Associated Hospitalizations Among Children Aged <2 Years in the United States, 2014–15 ». Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 9, no 5 (23 décembre 2019) : 587–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piz087.

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Abstract Background Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of hospitalizations in young children. We estimated the burden of community-onset RSV-associated hospitalizations among US children aged &lt;2 years by extrapolating rates of RSV-confirmed hospitalizations in 4 surveillance states and using probabilistic multipliers to adjust for ascertainment biases. Methods From October 2014 through April 2015, clinician-ordered RSV tests identified laboratory-confirmed RSV hospitalizations among children aged &lt;2 years at 4 influenza hospitalization surveillance network sites. Surveillance populations were used to estimate age-specific rates of RSV-associated hospitalization, after adjusting for detection probabilities. We extrapolated these rates using US census data. Results We identified 1554 RSV-associated hospitalizations in children aged &lt;2 years. Of these, 27% were admitted to an intensive care unit, 6% needed mechanical ventilation, and 5 died. Most cases (1047/1554; 67%) had no underlying condition. Adjusted age-specific RSV hospitalization rates per 100 000 population were 1970 (95% confidence interval [CI],1787 to 2177), 897 (95% CI, 761 to 1073), 531 (95% CI, 459 to 624), and 358 (95% CI, 317 to 405) for ages 0–2, 3–5, 6–11, and 12–23 months, respectively. Extrapolating to the US population, an estimated 49 509–59 867 community-onset RSV-associated hospitalizations among children aged &lt;2 years occurred during the 2014–2015 season. Conclusions Our findings highlight the importance of RSV as a cause of hospitalization, especially among children aged &lt;2 months. Our approach to estimating RSV-related hospitalizations could be used to provide a US baseline for assessing the impact of future interventions.
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Panigrahi, Siddhant, Prajwal Maski et Asokan Thondiyath. « Real-time biodiversity analysis using deep-learning algorithms on mobile robotic platforms ». PeerJ Computer Science 9 (25 août 2023) : e1502. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1502.

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Ecological biodiversity is declining at an unprecedented rate. To combat such irreversible changes in natural ecosystems, biodiversity conservation initiatives are being conducted globally. However, the lack of a feasible methodology to quantify biodiversity in real-time and investigate population dynamics in spatiotemporal scales prevents the use of ecological data in environmental planning. Traditionally, ecological studies rely on the census of an animal population by the “capture, mark and recapture” technique. In this technique, human field workers manually count, tag and observe tagged individuals, making it time-consuming, expensive, and cumbersome to patrol the entire area. Recent research has also demonstrated the potential for inexpensive and accessible sensors for ecological data monitoring. However, stationary sensors collect localised data which is highly specific on the placement of the setup. In this research, we propose the methodology for biodiversity monitoring utilising state-of-the-art deep learning (DL) methods operating in real-time on sample payloads of mobile robots. Such trained DL algorithms demonstrate a mean average precision (mAP) of 90.51% in an average inference time of 67.62 milliseconds within 6,000 training epochs. We claim that the use of such mobile platform setups inferring real-time ecological data can help us achieve our goal of quick and effective biodiversity surveys. An experimental test payload is fabricated, and online as well as offline field surveys are conducted, validating the proposed methodology for species identification that can be further extended to geo-localisation of flora and fauna in any ecosystem.
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Rasad, Siti Darodjah. « Evaluasi Penampilan Reproduksi Sapi Perah (Studi Kasus Di Perusahaan Peternakan Sapi Perah KUD Sinarjaya) ». Jurnal Agripet 9, no 1 (1 avril 2009) : 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v9i1.621.

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Evaluation performance reproduction on dairy cattle (Case study in sinarjaya dairy cattle cooperationABSTRACT. Aim of the identification of performance reproduction was to find out the successfully of reproduction management in the dairy cattle firm or farmers. Performance reproduction of dairy cattle include days open, calving interval, service per conception, first service postpartum and length of the pregnancy. All of that performance reproduction values was ideal value and close relation to the production and that values was difference between farmer and depend of management themselves. Sinar Jaya cooperation is one of dairy cattle cooperation, since 1977 with the population about 1554 dairy cattle’s in year 2006, has been opportunity to find out the performance reproduction of dairy cattle in that cooperation. Dairy cattle about 197 cattle’s was used as a sample of the treatment, which were minimum two times calving period with the completely recording of reproduction activity. The method of this research was descriptive method and the data was collected as a census method. As a conclusion, reproduction performance for the first service postpartum, days open and calving interval were ideal values but service per conception was bigger than optimal value.
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Resende, Maria Tainara dos Santos, Denise Semirames Lopes et Elisiane Gomes Bonfim. « Profile on childbirth care at a public maternity hospital ». Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 20, no 3 (septembre 2020) : 863–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-93042020000300011.

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Abstract Objectives: to describe the profile on childbirth care at a reference maternity hospital in the State of Piauí based on the 2018 World Health Organization Recommendations. Methods: retrospective cross-sectional quantitative study, descriptive documentary, population census, containing vaginal deliveries performed in 2017. The data was entered in Microsoft Excel for simple statistical analysis. Results: the percentages registered at the Centro Obstétrico Superior (Superior Obstetric Center) and Centro de Parto Normal (Normal Delivery Center) were, respectively, 85.5% and 98% with the presence of a companion, 34.2% and 94% used the partogram, 63.8% and 98% took non-pharmacological methods for pain relief, 74.8% and 98.7% received fluids during labor. Amniotomy at 15.2% and 17.2%, oxytocin was administered at 26.5% and 14.6% in the 1st and 2nd periods, non-lithotomic position at 39.7% and 93.4%, episiotomy 9.9% and 6.6%. After birth, 85.5% and 96% of newborns had skin-to-skin contact and, in 65.5% and 94% there were maternal breastfeeding promotion. Conclusions: this study comprehended the indicators on childbirth care service, which are, in general, better than the national and the northeast region ones. The importance of registering indicators to evaluate care is emphasized.
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Pickwoad, Nicholas. « Humanists and Bookbinders : The Origins and Diffusion of the Humanistic Bookbinding, 1459-1559, with a Census of Historiated Plaquette and Medallion Bindings of the Renaissance. Anthony Hobson ». Library Quarterly 62, no 4 (octobre 1992) : 447–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/602501.

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