Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Capital humain – Afrique occidentale »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Capital humain – Afrique occidentale"
Vimard, Patrice, et Raïmi Fassassi. « Démographie et développement en Afrique : éléments rétrospectifs et prospectifs ». Article hors thème 40, no 2 (30 juillet 2012) : 331–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1011544ar.
Texte intégralSavitch, Hank V., Daniel Weinstein et Isabelle Malo. « L’état des métropoles : évaluation du changement dans les villes mondiales ». Sociologie et sociétés 45, no 2 (21 février 2014) : 243–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1023181ar.
Texte intégralNjimanted, Godfrey Forgha, Hodu Ngangnchi Forbe et Isiah Aziseh Fozoh. « Overcoming the Underdevelopment Challenge in Africa Through Digital Technological Progress and Entrepreneurship Development ». Journal of the Cameroon Academy of Sciences 18, no 3 (22 mars 2023) : 635–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jcas.v18i3.6.
Texte intégralOuango, Jean-Gabriel, Kapouné Karfo, Moussa Kere, Marcelline Ouedraogo, Gisèle Kabore et Arouna Ouedraogo. « Concept traditionnel de la folie et difficultés thérapeutiques psychiatriques chez les Moosé du Kadiogo ». Santé mentale au Québec 23, no 2 (11 septembre 2007) : 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032459ar.
Texte intégralCroix, David de la, et Alice Fabre. « À la découverte des professeurs de l’ancienne université d’Aix, de ses origines à 1793 ». Annales du Midi : revue archéologique, historique et philologique de la France méridionale 131, no 307 (2019) : 379–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/anami.2019.9001.
Texte intégralGildas Boris, Dudjo Yen, et Djimodoum Ndolede Djimtabe. « Diagnostic des Facteurs de Developpement du Marche de l’Assurance Vie au Cameroun ». European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no 19 (31 juillet 2023) : 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n19p129.
Texte intégralBoubrahimi, Nabil, et Hamid Fayou. « Impact de libéralisation commerciale sur l’accumulation du capital humain en Afrique : une analyse empirique en Données de Panel ». European Scientific Journal ESJ 17, no 19 (30 juin 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n19p156.
Texte intégralGeoffroy, Nkwenka Nyanda Patrick, Ngassa Nya Yve Daniel, Sonwa Dongue Ghislain Hervé, Temomo Wamba Romuald et Gachilie Ladifatou. « CoViD-19, capital humain et crise économique en Afrique subsaharienne : une analyse prospective ». European Scientific Journal ESJ 16, no 31 (30 novembre 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2020.v16n31p162.
Texte intégralGuille-Escuret, Georges. « Cannibalisme ». Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.119.
Texte intégralJewsiewicki, Bogumil. « Pardon ». Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.112.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Capital humain – Afrique occidentale"
Lanckriet, Edouard. « Le Système d’Innovation Technologique des agroénergies de la canne à sucre, un outil de développement durable au Brésil, quels enseignements pour la formation des politiques de développement liées au capital naturel en Afrique de l’Ouest ? » Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0013/document.
Texte intégralIn Brazil, sugar cane is used as a raw material for the production of sugar, fuel, and electricity. This industrial model has enabled the country to build a competitive advantage on the biomass productivity of its soils. It has been promoted in Africa but the majority of African bioenergy projects have been a failure. This raises the question of the interest of the model in Brazil, of the role of bioenergy in a development strategy.The Brazilian model is a Technological Innovation System, the sugar cane TIS, which we analyze in the long term. Since the end of the 19th century, it has been structured to import, adapt and spread technologies in order to diversify sugar cane markets. The biofuel sector required the creation of an alternative technological system, financed by the State through the Proalcool Program (1975 to 1985); Created to absorb the surpluses of the sugar sector and for the energy security of the country. Public support was key in the evolution of the TIS, forged in the wake of the country's social and economic crises. The sugar cane TIS has enabled Brazil to train its human capital in the valorization of natural capital, which enables it today to experiment a new change : the agroecological conversion of the cane cultivation model, that would allow regenerating the Natural Capital soil. Based on our analysis of the Brazilian model we formulate an analysis of the factors of failure of the African jatropha biofuel projects and make a proposal for the structuring of a biofuel TIS adapted to West Africa stakes of development, which we suggest to back up to the oilseed chain
No Brasil, a cana-de-açúcar é utilizado como matéria-prima na fabricação de açúcar, combustível e eletricidade. Este modelo de negócio tem permitido ao país para transformar a produtividade de biomassa de seu solo em uma vantagem competitiva. Ele foi promovido na África, mas a maioria dos projetos de agroenergia africanos houve uma falha. Isso levanta a questão do interesse do modelo no Brasil, bem como o papel da bioenergia em uma estratégia de desenvolvimento. O modelo brasileiro é um Sistema de Inovação Tecnológica, o SIT da cana, que analisamos a longo prazo. Ele é estruturado desde o final do século XIX para importação, adaptação e difusão de tecnologias afim de diversificar os mercados de cana. O setor do etanol combustível tem necessidade de um sistema tecnologia alternativa, financiado pelo governo através do Programa Proálcool (1975-1985); ele foi criado para absorver os excedentes do sector do açúcar e para a segurança energética do país. O apoio público tem sido fundamental para a evolução do SIT, foi forjada pelas crises sociais e económicas do país. Hoje o SIT da cana-de-açúcar experimenta um modelo de produção agroecológica para o cultivo da cana, ele deveria ser capaz de regenerar o capital natural. Nossa análise do modelo brasileiro nos permite fazer uma análise dos fatores de não-sucesso dos projetos africanos de produção de biocombustível de jatropha. Nós formular uma proposta de estruturação de um SIT da agroenergia Oeste Africano adaptado às questões de desenvolvimento locais, propomos a ser associado ao setor oleaginosa
Badji, Samia. « Investissement en capital humain en Afrique subsaharienne ». Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CERG0710.
Texte intégralBadinga, Arcadius. « Capital humain et commerce international en Afrique subsaharienne ». Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON10065.
Texte intégralTounkara, Fatoumata Korika. « Prévalence, incidence, persistance et facteurs associés aux infections à virus du papillome humain chez les travailleuses du sexe en Afrique de l’Ouest ». Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67968.
Texte intégralFemale sex workers (FWs) represent a high-risk group for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and the human papillomavirus (HPV). To our knowledge, since 2009, no study has been conducted on the epidemiology of HIV/STIs among FSWs in Mali. Also, there are no available data on the epidemiology of HPV infections in this key population in Mali and Benin.The objectives of this thesis were to (1) assess the prevalence of HIV/STIs and associated factors among FSWs in Bamako, Mali; (2) estimate HPV prevalence, distribution and factors associated with high-risk (HR) HPV infections in FSWs in Bamako (Mali) and Cotonou (Benin), and (3) estimate the incidence and persistence rates of HPV infections in FSWs in the two countries as well as factors related to both incidence and persistence of HR-HPV infections. Cross sectional studies were conducted for objectives 1 and 2, where as a longitudinal study with visits at three time points (baseline, follow-up visits at 6 months and at 12 months) were carried out for objective 3. It took place in Cotonou (Benin) and Bamako (Mali). Sociodemographic, behavioral and gynecological history data were collected. Descriptive statistics were computed. Multivariate log-binomial and Poisson regression models were used to identify factors associated with study outcomes. Overall, 353 FSWs were recruited in Mali; the mean age was 26.8 years. Concerning objective 1, HIV prevalence was 20.4% and 35.1% of FSWs had at least one STI. Factors significantly associated with HIV were older age (trend test, p < 0.0001), sex work duration ≥ 6 years, uneducated status, gonococcal and chlamydial infections (p < 0.05). In addition, younger age (trend test, p = 0.018), number of clients ≥10 during the past week, and HIV infection were significantly associated with other STIs (p < 0.05). Regarding objective 2, HPV data were available for 659 FSWs (309 in Benin and 350 in Mali). The overall HPV prevalence rates were 95.5% in Benin and 81.4% in Mali. The three most common HPV types among FSWs in Benin were HPV58, HPV16, and HPV52; this order was HPV16, HPV51, and HPV52 in Mali. In Benin, the main factors associated with HR-HPV infections were vaginal douching and gonococcal infection (p < 0.05), whereas in Mali, these factors were duration of sex work < 1 year and HIV infection (p < 0.05). Concerning objective 3, the 12-month participation rate was 51.6%, but retention for at least one follow-up visit was 68.6% (51 women not attending the 6-month follow-up visit came back at 12 months). The highest incidence rates of HR-HPV over 12 months occurred with HPV59, HPV16 and HPV35 (≥ 6.3 cases per 1000 women-months). Factors associated with HR-HPV incidence were sex work duration ≤ 1 year and HIV infection (p < 0.05). The highest HR-HPV persistence rates were observed for HPV59, HPV51/HPV52 and HPV35 (≥ 28.6%). Risk factors for HR-HPV persistence were age < 20 years or ≥ 50 years (p < 0.05); HIV and chlamydial infections as well as infection with multiple HPV types at baseline (p <0.05). In conclusion, FSWs in these West African countries are characterized by high HIV/STI prevalence, and by high rates of HPV prevalence, incidence and persistence. These data suggest the need to reconsider the conceptual framework of STI/HIV (including HPV) prevention programs aimed at FSWs in order to prevent cervical cancer among them and break the transmission chain of these STIs to the general population.
Vasseur, Patricia. « Accoucher en migration : une transformation de soi par l'univers sociotechnique des soins : analyse d'une situation de contact entre des femmes migrantes d'Afrique de l'Ouest et des professionnels de la périnatalité en Seine Saint Denis ». Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0728.
Texte intégralWomen have given birth far from home for all time. This spatial shift raises several questions: (i) how does giving birth in a foreign and differently medicalized environment transform the individual? (ii) What do future mothers’ caregivers understand? (iii) To which extent can the pregnancy care given by health professionals who do not share future mothers’ social standards redefine the perception of motherhood for both those who deliver and those who provide care? This thesis addresses such questions, based on an empirical analysis and interviews with sub-Saharian African mothers, pregnant and delivered, and perinatal professionals practicing in Seine Saint Denis (93, France). Women’s sociographies re-place the role of perinatal history in their daily life. This leads to a sort of detachment, forcing mothers to socially and emotionally reposition themselves without family support to make the otherworldliness, "a home". This contributes to learning new social norms that are combined with those prior to migration, changing sometimes the meaning. Focusing on the caregiving relation shows that entering medical spaces by the womb, is to question "in action" the idea of perinatal care medical technicization. This thesis investigates the reciprocal adjustment process necessary to concur when future mothers and health professionals do not really understand each other. It relies on the use of the stereotype that, albeit anthropologically questionable, "beneficially" structures the caregiving relationship. Living pregnancy through medical technicization questions the sense of the body, child’s fate, gender relations, sexuality and fertility that take part in a kind of autonomy
Ouoba, Yienouyaba Gaetan. « Capital humain des femmes et utilisation de la biomasse verte : évidence de l'Afrique subsaharienne ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68419.
Texte intégralSama, Mathieu. « Paupérisation anthropologique et développement humain durable : herméneutique du burkindlem pour une éthique chrétienne inculturée de la promotion humaine intégrale en Afrique ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAK014.
Texte intégralIn 2000, through the Millennium Declaration, peoples are invited to opt for what is called the "sustainable human development". Several years later, in matter of development in Africa, the results are far below expectations. Then, it is necessary to lead reflection on the factors that influence the success of an effort to a "sustainable human development" on African soil. Therefore, our hypothesis is that whenever the Moaaga "burkĩndlem" is informed of the requirements of Christian ethics, it can become the place of a hermeneutics for efficient human development. In the Christian perspective, the anthropological foundation at the base of sustainable human development is the concept of "imago Dei" attributed to man in the biblical Revelation. In this regard, the Christian burkĩndlem appears as highly significant in the African context and is more than suggestive. The objective will be, for the burkĩmba Christians, to attain their full capacity as human beings in order to be open to the salvation that Christ, Son of God and fully man, has brought by grace
Djimeu, Wouabe Eric. « Essais sur la Guerre Civile, le VIH/SIDA, et le Capital Humain en Afrique au Sud du Sahara ». Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557640.
Texte intégralKanté, Cheikh. « Antécédents et conséquences des modes de gestion du capital humain, organisationnel et relationnel : le cas des entreprises de l'UEMOA ». Thesis, Orléans, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ORLE0510.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this research is to study how companies operating in the Wertern African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) area proceed to develop their intangible assets. Two main questions were addressed: (i) why do some companies prefer some particular means for developing intangle assets more than others? And (ii) do the means used by companies to develop intangible assets lead to better performance? A cross-country investigation of 381 companies in eight (8) countries shows that cross-country differences in the management of intangible assets can be explained by the business climate and corruption, industry differences, and firm-specific factors. Regarding cross-country differences, we find that corruption plays a complex role in the sense that it both leads to more and less effort towards developing intangible assets. We also find that customer focus is a key variable in the management of intangible assets. Customer-focused companies innovate more, invest more in human resources, and are more enclined towards developing their brand equity through advertising. The actitivities designed to develop intangible assets, in return, indirectly lead to better firm performance as they increase company awareness levels, employee involvement, and the success of innovative activities
Michel, Philippe. « Éléments d'épidémiologie et de physiopathologie de deux rétrovirus humains endémiques en Afrique de l'Ouest : VIH-2 et HTLV-I ». Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE19010.
Texte intégralLivres sur le sujet "Capital humain – Afrique occidentale"
Bastidon-Gilles, Cécile, Azzedine Ghoufrane, A. Silem et Nassim Oulmane. Capital humain, croissance économique et commerce international en Afrique. Paris : L'Harmattan, 2019.
Trouver le texte intégral1959-, Breton Stéphane, Coquet Michèle et Musée du quai Branly, dir. Qu'est-ce qu'un corps : Afrique de l'ouest, Europe occidentale, Nouvelle-Guinée, Amazonie. Paris : Musée du quai Branly, 2006.
Trouver le texte intégralMonchuk, Victoria. Réduire la Pauvreté et Investir Dans le Capital Humain : Le Nouveau Rôle des Filets Sociaux en Afrique. World Bank Publications, 2015.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Capital humain – Afrique occidentale"
« Développement du capital humain entrepreneurial ». Dans Politiques en faveur des PME : Moyen-Orient méditerranéen et Afrique du Nord 2018, 81–92. OECD, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264307612-9-fr.
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