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Dermine-Brullot, Sabrina, et André Torre. « Dossier « L’économie circulaire : modes de gouvernance et développement territorial » – Quelle durabilité pour le développement territorial ? Réflexions sur les composantes spatiales de l’économie circulaire ». Natures Sciences Sociétés 28, no 2 (avril 2020) : 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2020034.
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L’objectif de cet article est de fournir des éléments de réflexion sur la place de l’espace et la dimension territoriale dans les processus d’économie circulaire ainsi que d’interroger leur contribution au développement durable des territoires. Nous commençons par examiner les racines territoriales des grandes stratégies d’économie circulaire définies par les pouvoirs publics français en faisant une place particulière à l’écologie industrielle et territoriale, qui manifeste un intérêt plus fort pour les dimensions spatiales des processus circulaires. Dans une seconde partie, nous interrogeons la capacité réelle de l’économie circulaire à contribuer au développement durable de la société dans son ensemble et à sa mise en action au niveau local : après avoir proposé une définition du développement territorial durable, nous procédons à un examen des différentes stratégies en cours fondées sur les principes ainsi définis.
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Guillemot, Julie. « La gouvernance des territoires : obstacles et opportunités en Acadie ». Articles, no 28 (22 février 2018) : 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1043413ar.
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Ce texte porte sur les obstacles au développement en Acadie, abordés sous l’angle de la gouvernance territoriale et des mobilisations d’acteurs. Considérant que le développement territorial repose sur la capacité qu’ont les acteurs locaux et extralocaux à s’organiser et à se fédérer autour de projets communs, nous traitons, en nous appuyant sur des études de cas, de trois formes d’organisations collectives : les gouvernements locaux, les coopératives et les organisations sans but lucratif (OSBL) à mandat communautaire ou environnemental. Un des aspects le plus frappants des cas étudiés est l’importance des liens entre ces divers organismes. Cependant, plusieurs paramètres de l’aménagement et du développement du territoire échappent aux collectifs locaux. Face aux défis, certains milieux proposent des alternatives. Nous terminons en nous positionnant en faveur d’une plus forte intégration des principes du développement durable dans le cadre des projets territoriaux en Acadie.
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Gadille, Martine, Jean-Yves Longere et Gregory Varagnol. « Une « mise en territoire » de la filière amande en Provence : quelle performance de l’accélérateur régional de projets de développement économique de la région Sud en Françe ? » Lucrările Seminarului Geografic "Dimitrie Cantemir" 49, no 2 (2021) : 150–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15551/lsgdc.v49i2.01.
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Cet article étudie les effets d’un accélérateur régional de projets de développement territorial sur la capacité d’action des porteurs de projets accompagnés, en termes économiques et de développement durable. Le projet accéléré retenu pour une première étude est celui du développement de la Filière Amande en Provence. Deux courants de recherche sont articulés. Le courant des capacités régionales d’innovation où quatre catégories du capital (humain, relationnel, structurel et social) sont données comme principaux ingrédients dans la construction d’une capacité régionale d’innovation. Le deuxième courant s’appuie sur le concept de performativité issu de la théorie sociale autour de l’agence permettant d’exprimer que la capacité d’action du porteur de projet et donc son capital se transformerait à travers l’expérience et les opportunités offertes dans l’accompagnement par l’accélérateur. La méthode qualitative est celle de l’étude de cas enchâssés combinée à une démarche auto-ethnographique. Différents types de données ont été collectées sur la période juin 2018-juin 2019. Le résultat montre les effets du travail de l’accélérateur sur la transformation et la combinaison dans le temps, des capitaux et capacités du porteur de projet. Il suggère un équilibre complexe et parfois contradictoire, entre un effort de transformation concrète issue d’une première transformation du capital relationnel au niveau national du porteur de projet et la réponse à des enjeux territoriaux de développement durable qui dépassent cette ambition initiale, requérant un capital social plus diversifié en région.
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Robitaille, Martin. « La transformation des métiers du développement territorial au Québec ». Recherche 47, no 3 (9 mars 2007) : 573–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014659ar.
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Ces dernières années au Québec, le renouvellement des politiques de développement a eu des effets non négligeables sur la capacité des territoires à soutenir et développer l’activité économique, mais aussi à stimuler le dynamisme des acteurs locaux. Bien qu’au coeur de ce nouvel élan des territoires, le métier d’agent de développement demeure peu connu. Pourtant, les métiers du développement n’ont cessé d’évoluer au fil de la territorialisation des politiques de développement locales et régionales. Non seulement ces agents sont-ils plus nombreux à oeuvrer sur les territoires, mais leurs tâches se sont grandement complexifiées, dans la mesure où les mandats confiés aux organisations de développement se sont étendus. L’évolution et la transformation subséquente des métiers du développement territorial au Québec seront au centre du présent article. À partir de données recueillies auprès de personnes oeuvrant au développement local et régional, nous examinerons les quatre compétences génériques qui sont nécessaires aux métiers du développement territorial, soit l’analyse du territoire, l’animation du milieu, l’expertise technique et l’accompagnement des collectivités.
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Durand, Lucas, et Pierre-Antoine Landel. « L’opérateur territorial de la transition énergétique ou la capacité d’intermédiation au service de la transition ». Géographie, économie, société 22, no 3-4 (30 décembre 2020) : 285–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ges.2020.0015.
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Simpson, Ximena. « O NEXO FEDERAL : a relação entre sistemas partidários e políticas públicas no Brasil e na Argentina ». Caderno CRH 30, no 80 (5 décembre 2017) : 293–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v30i80.21766.
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RESUMOO trabalho ressalta o papel do sistema de partidos no Brasil e na Argentina como elemento central para a compreensão da capacidade de coordenação das relações intergovernamentais (RIGs) e, consequentemente, para a implementação de políticas públicas nacionais. O argumento central é que os níveis de conflitividade das RIGs, ao longo da história, são modelados pelo sistema partidário, com implicações diretas nas políticas públicas. A hipótese é que uma maior nacionalização do sistema partidário resulta em RIGs mais cooperativas, e, consequentemente, maior capacidade de penetração territorial do estado central, com políticas públicas intertemporais. Conclui-se que a dinâmica das RIGs, nos países em questão, alcança resultados contrários: enquanto, na Argentina, parece incentivar uma maior territorializaçao partidária, no Brasil, encaminha-se para a construção de um marco de interação mais cooperativo.Palavras-Chave: Federalismo; Sistema partidário; Políticas públicas; Brasil; ArgentinaTHE FEDERAL SENSE: the relation between party systems and public policies in Brazil and ArgentinaABSTRACTThis study highlights the role of the party systems in Brazil and Argentina as a central element for understanding the capacity of coordination of intergovernmental relations (IGRs) and, consequently, for the implementation of national public policies. The main argument is that the levels of conflict of IGRs, throughout history, are modeled by the party system, and it has direct implications in the public policies. The hypothesis is that a greater nationalization of the party system results in more cooperative IGRs, and, consequently, in a greater capacity of territorial penetration of the central state, with intertemporal public policies. It is concluded that the IGRs dynamics in such countries achieve opposite results: while in Argentina it seems to encourage a greater party territorialization, in Brazil it aims at build a more cooperative interaction framework.Key words: Federalism; Party System; Public policies; Brazil; ArgentinaLE LIEN FEDERAL: la relation entre les systèmes des partis et les politiques publiques au Brésil et en ArgentineABSTRACTCette recherche met en évidence le rôle du système des partis au Brésil et en Argentine en tant qu’élément central pour comprendre la capacité de coordination des relations intergouvernementales (RIGs) et, par conséquent, pour la mise en œuvre des politiques publiques nationales. L’argument central est que les niveaux de conflit des RIGs, tout au long de l’histoire, sont influencés par le système de parti, avec des implications directes dans les politiques publiques. L’hypothèse est qu’une plus ample nationalisation du système de parti entraîne des RIGs plus coopératifs et, par conséquent, une plus grande capacité de pénétration territoriale de l’État central avec des politiques publiques inter temporelles. On en arrive à la conclusion que, dans les pays pris en considération, la dynamique des RIGs, atteint des résultats opposés. Alors qu’en Argentine elle semble favoriser une plus grande territorialisation des partis, au Brésil elle va vers la construction d’un cadre d’interaction plus coopératif.Key words: Fédéralisme; Système des partis; Politiques publiques; Brésil; Argentine
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Dacks, Gurston. « Implementing First Nations Self-Government in Yukon : Lessons for Canada ». Canadian Journal of Political Science 37, no 3 (septembre 2004) : 671–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423904030367.
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Abstract: The experience of implementing self-government in the Yukon offers important insights into the future of self-government nationally. Yukon First Nations have created institutions that reflect their traditional values, that achieve creditable levels of accountability and that have limited their responsibilities to what their staff resources can handle. Yukon First Nations have assumed relatively few jurisdictional responsibilities because they reject the financial terms presented by the federal and territorial governments. This pattern is likely to weaken inherence-based governments as they appear elsewhere in Canada. This prospect raises the question of how First Nations should divide their energy and resources between pursuing inherence and strengthening the capacity of their existing institutions.Résumé.La mise en oeuvre d'un gouvernement autonome au Yukon offre d'importants aperçus sur l'avenir de l'autonomie sur le plan national. Les autochtones du Yukon ont créé des institutions qui reflètent leurs valeurs traditionnelles, atteignent des niveaux estimables de responsabilité et ont limité leurs engagements en fonction de leurs ressources en personnel. Les autochtones du Yukon ont assumé relativement peu de responsabilités juridictionnelles parce qu'ils rejettent les conditions financières présentées par le gouvernement fédéral et le gouvernement territorial. Ce dilemme va vraisemblablement affaiblir les gouvernements inhérents qui verront le jour ailleurs au Canada. La question se pose dès lors de savoir comment les autochtones devraient diviser leur énergie et leurs ressources entre la poursuite de l'inhérence et le renforcement de la capacité de leurs institutions existantes.
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Ferguene, Améziane, et Rabih Banat. « Artisanat traditionnel, valorisation touristique du patrimoine et dynamique territoriale : le cas de la ville syrienne d’Alep ». Cahiers de géographie du Québec 57, no 160 (6 août 2013) : 87–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017806ar.
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Résumé Rédigé un peu avant le début des événements dramatiques qui ravagent la Syrie depuis mars 2011, cet article analyse la relation entre ressources territoriales et développement touristique dans la ville d’Alep. Adoptant la perspective historique longue, il expose dans un premier temps la mutation de ce vieux territoire urbain dont l’économie, jusque-là fondée largement sur l’artisanat traditionnel, a été engagée, au cours des années 2000, dans un processus de diversification par intégration du tourisme comme voie complémentaire de mise en valeur de son riche patrimoine culturel. Dans un deuxième temps, l’analyse se focalise justement sur le rôle des ressources patrimoniales dans le développement socioéconomique de cette ville. La conclusion à laquelle aboutit la réflexion est que, dans le contexte actuel de concurrence globalisée entre pays et territoires, l’avenir d’Alep dépend en bonne partie de la capacité des autorités locales et du gouvernement central à imaginer un mode de gouvernance capable de mobiliser tous les acteurs autour d’un projet collectif de développement territorial. Il va sans dire que le conflit armé que vit la Syrie depuis plus de deux ans maintenant, et qui a détruit (en partie) ses institutions, est de nature à compromettre cette analyse. Toutefois, compte tenu du rapport des forces en présence, il n’est pas exclu qu’une solution politique, satisfaisante pour tous, soit trouvée dans un avenir proche. Pour peu que cette solution prévoie une dose d’autonomie des régions par rapport au pouvoir central, les acteurs locaux d’Alep auront à coeur de relancer sur des bases rénovées la dynamique de développement territorial. Dans une telle hypothèse (favorable), l’analyse esquissée ici retrouverait alors toute son actualité.
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Le Gall, Sébastien, Christine Bougeard-Delfosse et Michel Gentric. « Typologie socio-économique et capacité fiscalo-financière d'intercommunalités urbaines. Vers une lecture d'enjeux territoriaux diversifiésLes leviers stratégiques de l'ancrage territorial : le cas de SAUR dans la région Ouest ». Géographie, économie, société 15, no 4 (30 décembre 2013) : 365–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ges.15.365-384.
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Zahm, Frédéric, Adeline Alonso Ugaglia, Jean-Marc Barbier, Héloïse Boureau, Bernard Del’homme, Mohamed Gafsi, Pierre Gasselin et al. « Évaluer la durabilité des exploitations agricoles. La méthode IDEA v4, un cadre conceptuel combinant dimensions et propriétés de la durabilité ». Cahiers Agricultures 28 (2019) : 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2019004.
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Cet article présente le nouveau cadre conceptuel d’évaluation de la durabilité de l’exploitation agricole développé dans la méthode IDEA v4. Il combine une approche évaluative basée sur les objectifs assignés à une agriculture durable et une évaluation des propriétés des systèmes agricoles durables. Il s’ancre dans le champ de la durabilité forte, de la multifonctionnalité et prend en compte les enjeux globaux d’une agriculture durable. Ce cadre conceptuel a permis de construire 53 indicateurs permettant d’analyser la durabilité de l’exploitation agricole selon ces deux approches complémentaires. La première évalue la durabilité en organisant ces 53 indicateurs selon les 3 dimensions normatives du développement durable (agroécologique, socio-territoriale, économique), structurées en 13 composantes ; l’évaluation repose sur un système de notation basé sur 100 unités de durabilité pour chacune des 3 dimensions qui ne se compensent pas entre elles. La seconde évalue la durabilité en organisant les 53 indicateurs selon les 5 propriétés des systèmes agricoles durables (autonomie, robustesse, capacité productive et reproductive de biens et services, ancrage territorial et responsabilité globale) qui sont structurées de manière arborescente en 15 branches ; l’agrégation des indicateurs y suit une démarche qualitative et hiérarchique mobilisant l’outil DEXi. Le potentiel pédagogique du concept de propriétés des systèmes favorise une approche transdisciplinaire de l’exploitation agricole. À la suite de ses trois précédentes versions, IDEA v4 renouvelle son potentiel d’usage pour accompagner la transition agroécologique.
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Chouinard, Omer, André Leclerc, Maurice Beaudin, Gilles Martin et Pricette Donovou-Vinagbe. « Contribution de la coopération, de l’économie sociale et des entreprises collectives dans le développement territorial des Îles Lamèque et Miscou en Acadie du Nouveau-Brunswick1 ». Articles 41, no 1 (5 octobre 2011) : 49–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1006090ar.
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La contribution de l’économie sociale, de la coopération et de l’intercoopération a marqué le territoire insulaire de Lamèque-Miscou depuis les années 1930 et 1940. La présente étude met en perspective l’intercoopération entre les coopératives de pêche, de consommation et de services financiers pour favoriser de nouvelles entreprises collectives. C’est au moyen de l’analyse des rapports annuels, d’entrevues semi-dirigées et de validation par groupe de discussion que nous avons mené cette recherche. Nous montrons que la mobilisation des coopératives en partenariat avec les municipalités et diverses agences gouvernementales a permis l’investissement en ressources monétaires et en capital humain dans des domaines aussi variés que l’habitation, les arts et la culture, les loisirs, l’énergie renouvelable et l’environnement. Il en ressort une capacité de résilience des entreprises collectives et une contribution remarquable au développement territorial.
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Fousséni, Gbadamassi, Ouorou Barre F. Imorou, Gbadamassi Massouhoudou et Vodounou Jean Bosco. « Modélisation Territoriale des Types de Labour dans le Bassin Versant d’Affon-Donga au Bénin ». European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no 13 (30 avril 2022) : 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n13p168.
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L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer l’effet d’un programme thérapeutique de développement des compétences psychosociales (émotivocognitivo-comportemental) sur la diminution du comportement hostile et la capacité de régulation des émotions chez des avocats adhérents à l’association Tunisienne de fierté et dignité. Cette adhésion nous a permis de trouver un échantillon accessible au travail. L’échantillon de l’étude comptait 120 avocats ayant un degré élevé d’hostilité selon le questionnaire de l’hostilité, âgés de 25 à 60 ans. Les participants ont été randomisés dans un programme de vingt-deux séances de 120 minutes de psychothérapie basée sur la régulation du comportement hostile avec ses différentes composantes (émotionnelles, cognitives et comportementales). Les participants du groupe témoin n’ont pas participé au programme. La mesure principale était d’évaluer le programme de développement des compétences psychosociales (variable indépendante), le comportement hostile (variable dépendante, évaluée par l’échelle d’Hostilité et la capacité de régulation des émotions (variable médiatrice). Les principaux effets du programme proposé dans cette étude étaient efficaces. Les séances ont permis de contrôler et de diminuer significativement le comportement hostile, ainsi que d’améliorer la capacité de régulation des émotions chez les avocats participants à la recherche.
L’élaboration d’une politique de gestion durable des terres agricoles par les décideurs s’avère d’une importance capitale pour les agriculteurs. La territorialisation de l’agriculture doit être vulgarisée suite à l’identification des terres aptes à l’agriculture durable. La présente étude vise à élaborer un modèle territorial des types de labour dans le bassin versant d’Affon-Donga (au Bénin) pour une pérennisation des terres en vue d’asseoir une agriculture durable. L’usage du modèle RUSLE a permis de localiser les secteurs exposés à l’érosion hydrique dans ledit bassin versant. La carte issue du modèle RUSLE, la carte d’épaisseur du sol et la carte d’occupation du sol ont été utilisées comme facteurs dans le modèle de superposition pondéré pour déterminer les zones aptes aux différents types de labour. Les résultats obtenus révèlent que 13,45 % de la superficie du bassin versant représente les sols relativement profonds où tout type de labour est possible ; 17,92 % du bassin versant correspond aux sols aptes au labour en billons perpendiculaires à la pente pour éviter considérablement l’érosion hydrique ; 56,17 % du bassin versant représente les sols aptes au labour en planches perpendiculaires à la pente pour pratiquer les cultures maraîchères uniquement dans les bas-fonds et 12,45 % du bassin versant représente les sols qui ne sont pas destinés aux labours. Pourtant, la production des fourrages y est possible. Pour la pérennité des terres agricoles, le modèle de la territorialisation des types de labour permet aux décideurs d’orienter les agriculteurs sur les terres agricoles aptes.
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Ben Attou, Mohamed, et Bouziane Semmoud. « Agadir et ses espaces ruraux sous influence urbaine : stratégies d’acteurs et nouveaux lieux mondialisés ». Cahiers de géographie du Québec 58, no 163 (19 février 2015) : 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028940ar.
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Les espaces ruraux sous influence urbaine d’Agadir vivent des mutations profondes en rapport avec une dynamique économique et urbaine mondialisée. Le regard croisé ville-campagne / campagne-ville passe par l’analyse des jeux d’acteurs économiques et sociopolitiques autour d’enjeux majeurs : l’agro-industrie exportatrice, le tourisme international et un enjeu foncier de taille induit par la croissance métropolitaine d’Agadir. Ces stratégies varient selon le poids, l’ancrage territorial des acteurs et leur capacité d’alterner alliances et concurrence. Les acteurs économiques majeurs, transnationaux pour la plupart, impliqués ou non dans la vie politique locale ou nationale, mobilisent simultanément ressources urbaines et rurales. La concentration capitaliste ne laisse aux petits acteurs que des marges de manoeuvre réduites. L’intégration excessive et subordonnée à l’économie mondiale produit certes une réussite économique remarquable, mais aggrave une vulnérabilité socioéconomique et environnementale préjudiciable à tout développement durable.
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Bonnemains, Anouk. « Quelle capacité d’adaptation pour les stations de sports d’hiver de haute altitude des Alpes du Nord ? Mise en regard de la vulnérabilité territoriale et du Plan énergie climat territorial Tarentaise Vanoise ». Sud-Ouest européen, no 37 (1 novembre 2014) : 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/soe.1055.
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Le Couédic, Daniel. « La géographie de l’habitat rural, l’architecture et l’invention de la région : L’exemple de la Bretagne, 1910-1948. » Cahiers de géographie du Québec 36, no 98 (12 avril 2005) : 215–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/022266ar.
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Le 15 janvier 1790, l'Assemblée nationale française instituait 83 départements en lieu et place des anciennes provinces. Ce système ne tarda pas à être contesté par les réfractaires à toute idée d'uniformisation, comme par ceux qui dénonçaient le peu de rationalité de la nouvelle organisation. Un débat intense débuta en 1851, qui n'est toujours pas éteint. Il visait à introduire un nouvel ordre territorial fondé sur la région. Ce mot était emprunté aux sciences géographiques alors en plein essor, qui s'en trouvèrent impliquées. Parmi les discriminants qui furent envisagés pour déterminer les limites de ces nouvelles circonscriptions, puis pour leur assurer une stabilité paysagère, figura la maison rurale. Circonspects, les géographes eurent à ce propos à connaître la concurrence des folkloristes et la surenchère des architectes. Au gré de l'évolution de ces disciplines, comme des occasions fournies par les circonstances historiques, la question oscilla de la démarche scientifique à l'idéologie, laissant tout un chacun incertain quant à la capacité d'une architectonique à traduire de façon concomitante une communauté et un territoire.
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Alary, Véronique, et Denis Gautier. « Évaluer la contribution de l’élevage au développement des régions sèches : indicateurs en vue de politiques publiques adaptées ». Perspective, no 60 (2023) : 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/perspective/37106.
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Dans les régions sèches, les résultats scientifiques montrent que l’élevage mobile permet de tirer le meilleur profit social, environnemental et économique de ces espaces. Cette activité offre à la fois une sécurité à court terme en cas de choc et, dans de bonnes conditions, une capacité d’investissement. Il est cependant délicat d’élaborer des indicateurs pour comprendre et évaluer sa contribution au développement territorial car elle se situe à l’intersection de plusieurs échelles de temps, d’espace et d’organisation sociale et institutionnelle. Le cadre opérationnel proposé ici vise à repenser le rôle de l’élevage pour la durabilité des ressources et des sociétés des régions sèches. Six types d’indicateurs de développement croisent ces trois dimensions : caractéristiques du troupeau et des biens et services issus des espèces élevées, taille du troupeau, conduite d’élevage, gestion des ressources communautaires, accès aux soutiens de l’État, dépendance aux marchés, usage des terres et des ressources. Ce cadre invite les décideurs politiques à intégrer ces différentes échelles pour comprendre les mécanismes d’adaptation et les risques en cas d’intervention.
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Germain, Annick, Richard Morin et Gilles Sénécal. « L’évolution du mouvement associatif montréalais : un retour au territoire programmé par l’État ? » III Quand la société civile brandit le territoire pour l’action publique, no 52 (1 mars 2005) : 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010595ar.
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Résumé Le mouvement associatif montréalais a acquis, au fil du temps, une grande capacité de coordination des acteurs locaux et d’animation des processus de concertation à l’échelle du quartier. Un tel mandat découle en bonne partie de la redéfinition, par l’État, du rôle de la société civile dans la gestion du social, ce qui a pu se traduire par la prise en compte du quartier comme espace signifiant. À travers trois études de cas, centrées sur l’action associative au niveau local, soit les éco-quartiers, les tables de concertation intersectorielle de quartier et les consultations publiques non gouvernementales, on observe une territorialisation de l’action communautaire ainsi qu’un recentrage des programmes gouvernementaux autour du territoire local. Cela tend à renforcer l’institutionnalisation du mouvement associatif et, par le fait même, à accentuer la logique de concertation en réseau sur un mode partenarial. Ces processus supposent un jeu de contraintes et de potentiels qui ne manquera pas d’être interpellé par la nouvelle architecture du pouvoir municipal. Les différents niveaux de gouvernance urbaine, apparus dans le sillage des phases de fusion et défusion municipales, susciteront-ils une redéfinition du cadre territorial d’action qui s’est mis en place ces dernières années ?
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Diédhiou, Sécou Omar, Idrissa Cissé et Alioune Badara Dabo. « Mutation des espaces agricoles et quête de sécurité alimentaire dans les interfaces urbaines-rurales du Sénégal : étude de cas de Ziguinchor ». Africa Development 47, no 3 (5 octobre 2022) : 91–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.57054/ad.v47i3.2675.
Texte intégralRésumé :
La ville de Ziguinchor, qui s’est construite sur un mariage de raison avec la petite paysannerie, connaît depuis quelques années des transformations urbaines importantes affectant l’ensemble de l’espace rural. Celles-ci se manifestent par une augmentation rapide de la population, créant ainsi des besoins inédits, notamment en termes d’emploi, de mobilité, de logement et d’alimentation. Ces transformations conduisent à une prédation foncière, facilitée par l’interférence de normes et de gouvernances mal identifiées, et se traduisent également par l’occupation des derniers espaces agricoles locaux. Ces espaces agricoles de vallées, de bas-fonds et de plateaux s’imposent comme lieux de production alimentaire de proximité, mais aussi comme lieux de construction de logements, d’équipements et d’infrastructures de la ville. De fait, on assiste à une mutation progressive de ces espaces qui deviennent des lotissements résidentiels, en dépit de l’urgence de se nourrir. Cet article met l’accent sur une thématique transversale, celle de l’alimentation dans une ville avant tout dominée par des projets urbains. Il s’intéresse particulièrement aux mutations des espaces agricoles et à la précarité foncière des familles d’agriculteurs, qui amènent à s’interroger sur la place de l’agriculture dans le développement territorial, mais aussi sur la capacité à cultiver localement, notamment des productions alimentaires pour les populations.
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Arpaillange, Christophe, Jean-Pierre Augustin et Daniel Mandouze. « Rénover les grands ensembles ou développer le territoire ? Une mixité au filtre de l’action publique dans les banlieues populaires de l’agglomération de Bordeaux ». Partie 1 – Les politiques urbaines de mixité sociale à l’épreuve de la réalité, no 77 (4 novembre 2016) : 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037900ar.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Examiner l’usage et la traduction opérationnelle du référentiel de mixité sociale dans les politiques de rénovation urbaine en France, rend plus nettes les tensions entre les logiques d’une politique nationale centralisée et les démarches de développement local. L’étude, portant sur quatre communes de la banlieue de Bordeaux, repose sur des entretiens semi-directifs effectués sur plusieurs années avec les habitants et des entrevues avec les acteurs responsables des politiques publiques. Notre hypothèse se démarque des postulats proches d’une sociologie de la déploration qui insistent sur le rôle structurant et, quasi exclusif, de la politique de rénovation pour mettre l’accent sur l’apport du local. La construction de coalitions de développement en capacité d’articuler plusieurs politiques publiques permet de faire primer un projet territorial sur les prescriptions des politiques nationales. La mixité sociale est intégrée dans la rhétorique des projets et constitue un objectif fort de l’État et de ses agences. Les choix qui prévalent favorisent une déclinaison lente et différée de la mixité. Ce pilotage local, prudent, des transformations socio-urbaines, neutralise en partie la violence sociale induite par le renouvellement urbain. Il n’évite cependant pas les effets de l’hétérogénéité sociale, que la montée en puissance des pouvoirs d’agglomération au détriment de celui des maires peut aggraver.
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PROULX, Marc-Urbain. « Visionnement 2025 au Saguenay—Lac-Saint-Jean ». Cahiers de géographie du Québec 60, no 170 (18 juillet 2017) : 343–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040539ar.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Depuis toujours, les planificateurs territoriaux ont été inspirés et guidés par la vision globale de la collectivité en exercice. De ses ancrages historiques, la vision est devenue une dimension à part entière de la planification, qui s’inscrit désormais selon la méthode scientifique. À cet effet, la prospective territoriale s’offre telle une démarche pertinente de visionnement. Nous l’avons expérimenté au Québec, au sein de la région du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, laquelle fait actuellement face à une importante mutation socioéconomique qui doit se poursuivre vers un avenir prometteur. La prospective a permis de proposer des scénarios régionaux à jauger et à comparer dans leur capacité à offrir une voie globale aux planifications territoriales actuelles fragmentées par secteurs, par localités, par actions, par corporations. De cet exercice, nous avons tiré des leçons dans un esprit de modélisation afin de prescrire la bonification du visionnement au sein de la planification territoriale exercée au Québec et ailleurs.
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Alcantara, Christopher. « Preferences, perceptions, and veto players : explaining devolution negotiation outcomes in the Canadian territorial north ». Polar Record 49, no 2 (29 février 2012) : 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247412000125.
Texte intégralRésumé :
ABSTRACTSince the early part of the 20th century, the federal government has engaged in a long and slow process of devolution in the Canadian Arctic. Although the range of powers devolved to the territorial governments has been substantial over the years, the federal government still maintains control over the single most important jurisdiction in the region, territorial lands and resources, which it controls in two of the three territories, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut. This fact is significant for territorial governments because gaining jurisdiction over their lands and resources is seen as necessary for dramatically improving the lives of residents and governments in the Canadian north. Relying on archival materials, secondary sources, and 33 elite interviews, this paper uses a rational choice framework to explain why the Yukon territorial government was able to complete a final devolution agreement relating to lands and resources in 2001 and why the governments of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut have not. It finds that the nature and distance of federal-territorial preferences, combined with government perceptions of aboriginal consent and federal perceptions of territorial capacity and maturity, explain the divergent outcomes experienced by the three territorial governments in the Canadian arctic.The following acronyms are employed: AIP: Agreement-in-Principle; DTA: Devolution Transfer Agreement; GEB: gross expenditure base; GN: Government of Nunavut; GNWT: Government of Northwest Territories; NCLA: Nunavut Land Claims Agreement; NTI: Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated; NWT; Northwest Territories; ON: Ontario; TFF: Territorial Formula Financing; UFA: Umbrella Final Agreement; YDTA: Yukon Devolution Transfer Agreement; YTG: Yukon Territorial Government; YK: Yukon;
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Mello, Marcelo. « Goiânia e a conjunção de territórios, técnicas e trabalhos ». Élisée - Revista de Geografia da UEG 11, no 02 (22 octobre 2022) : e112225. http://dx.doi.org/10.31668/elisee.v11i02.13470.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Resumo: Santos (2004) formulou uma periodização com vistas ao entendimento do processo de constituição do território brasileiro. Sua proposta se fundamenta na relação do território com a técnica. A partir da articulação destas categorias foram definidos os sistemas de variáveis referenciadores dos períodos por ele formulados. O geógrafo afirma que a territorialização de trabalhos vivos e mortos confere um sentido genético a esse processo de conjunção de territórios e técnicas, materializador dos sistemas de variáveis. Com o intuito de investigar as possibilidades de apreensão do movimento de produção destes períodos, abordamos o uso de objetos técnicos com vistas a potencialização da capacidade de percepção humana da realidade. Partindo deste princípio, consideramos que a técnica afeta tanto a realidade materialmente reproduzida, como a própria forma de percepção das novas realidades. Este cenário, progressivamente complexificado, solicita redefinições conceituais. Nesta perspectiva, apresentamos as propostas Foucault (2013) e Santos (2004), que trabalham com conceitos que permitem uma apreensão dinâmica das realidades sobrepostas, contribuindo com as investigações territoriais. Neste artigo, a cidade de Goiânia foi contemplada. Esta cidade-capital foi investigada a partir de sua dimensão técnica/territorial articuladora da sobreposição de sistemas de variáveis.
Palavras-chave: Cidade; Técnica; Território; Trabalho.
Goiania and the conjuction of territories, techiques and labores
Abstract: Santos (2004) formulated a timeline aiming at understanding the process of formation of the Brazilian territory. His proposal is based on the relationship between territory and technique. From the articulation of these categories, he defined systems of variables refering to the periods formulated by him. The geographer claims that the territorialization of live and dead work gives a genetic meaning to this process of combination between territories and techniques which embody the systems of variables. In order to contribute to the understanding of the movement of production of these periods, we discuss the use of technical objects as means to enhance the capacity of human perception of reality. In that sense, we believe that the technique affects not only the material reality being reproduced, but the form of perception of new realities as well. This progressively complex scenario asks for conceptual redefinitions. In this perspective, we present proposals by Foucault (2013) and Santos (2004), both of whom work with concepts that allow a comprehension of dynamic, overlapping realities, contributing to territorial investigations. The capital city of Goiânia was chosen as the topic of this article, being analyzed from its dimension as a technical/territorial articulator of overlapping systems of variables.
Keywords: City; Technique; Territory, Labor.
Goiania y la conjunción de territorios, técnicas y trabajo
Resumen: Santos (2004) formuló una periodización con el fin de comprender el proceso de constitución del territorio brasileño. Su propuesta se basa en la relación entre territorio y técnica. A partir de la articulación de estas categorías se definieron los sistemas de referenciación de variables de los períodos formulados por él. El geógrafo afirma que la territorialización de las obras vivas y muertas da un significado genético a este proceso de conjunción de territorios y técnicas, materializando los sistemas de variables. Con el fin de investigar las posibilidades de aprehensión del movimiento productivo de estos períodos, abordamos el uso de objetos técnicos con miras a mejorar la percepción humana de la realidad. Partiendo de este principio, consideramos que la técnica incide tanto en la realidad materialmente reproducida como en la forma en que se perciben las nuevas realidades. Este escenario cada vez más complejo exige redefiniciones conceptuales. En esta perspectiva, presentamos las propuestas de Foucault (2013) y Santos (2004), quienes trabajan con conceptos que permiten una aprehensión dinámica de realidades superpuestas, contribuyendo a las investigaciones territoriales. En este artículo, se contempló la ciudad de Goiânia. Esta ciudad capital fue investigada desde su dimensión técnico/territorial, articulando la superposición de sistemas variables.
Palabras clave: Ciudad; Técnica; Territorio; Trabajo.
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ZAPOTOTSKYI, Sergii, et Viktor TELESHMAN. « FINANCIAL CAPACITY OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN CHERNIVTSI REGION ». Ekonomichna ta Sotsialna Geografiya, no 87 (2022) : 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2413-7154/2022.87.14-25.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Self-sufficient territorial community is the main expected result of local self-government reform in Ukraine. The financial resources of the community, in turn, characterize the current state and reflect the areas of improvement of its development strategy. The article presents the results of a study of the financial capacity of territorial communities of Ukraine on the example of Chernivtsi region. The main tasks were to identify key indicators that characterize the financial development of communities, their analysis and, accordingly, assessment of the level of financial capacity of territorial communities of Chernivtsi region; to monitor the territorial differences in financial development and grouping of territorial communities in accordance with the value of the obtained financial integrated indicator. The research was based on the adapted methodical recommendations of the Ministry for Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine, which were used on the basis of data analysis of the Community Capacity Portal. The results of research revealed significant intra-regional disparities in the financial capacity of local communities. The regularity of much better financial development and opportunities of urban territorial communities in comparison with rural ones has been determined. Based on the analysis of the main financial indicators and the calculation of the integrated indicator, the territorial communities of optimal, satisfactory, moderate, low and critical levels of financial development were identified. Characteristic features that indicate a significant financial depression of the region were revealed: the index of tax capacity of communities of Chernivtsi region and their general fund income per capita is more than twice lower than the average Ukrainian values, and the level of budget subsidies is almost three times higher; capital expenditures per capita are five times lower than the average per capita in Ukraine. The pessimistic average values of the indicators of the territorial communities of the region indicate, among other things, the particularly acute problems of the communities included in the groups of low and critical financial development. At the same time, only three territorial communities have optimal and satisfactory level of financial development − Chernivtsi, Novodnistrovsk and Khotyn urban communities.
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Popadynets, Nazariy, et Iryna Leshchukh. « Current problems of utilization of natural resource potential of territorial communities in Ukraine in the conditions of decentralization ». Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no 3(137) (2019) : 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2019-3-1.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Under the current processes of consolidation of territorial communities, the policy of their social, economic and ecological stability based on efficient nature management is related to the condition and nature of the use of natural resources by people in their activity to maintain their existence. Conducting economic activity, people use various natural resources. Therefore, objective and distinct assessment of natural resources is of particular importance. The development of a territory and entities located there depend on this assessment. Natural resources capacity is considered in modern science as the most important factors of economic development of both the regions and the country in general. The paper aims to research the problems of the use of natural resources capacity of a territorial community and to define the ways of their efficient use. Scientific approaches to classification of natural resources capacity of a territorial community are systematized and its nature is outlined. The structure of natural resources capacity of territorial communities is formed. Main problems of the use of natural resources capacity of territorial communities are defined. Conceptual and structural model of natural resources capacity of a territorial community is characterized. Major aspects of forming of modern financial-economic mechanism of capitalization of a community’s natural resources are examined. The paper reveals that natural resources capacity of territorial communities provides an opportunity to improve the level of financial capacity of a community by filling local budgets through the development of relevant territories. The approaches to the improvement of the efficiency of the use of natural resources by territorial communities in conditions of authorities’ decentralization in Ukraine are suggested.
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Siryk, Zenoviy. « Features of forming the investment needs of local governments ». Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no 3(143) (2020) : 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2020-3-5.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The paper researches some aspects of regulative maintenance of investment activity in Ukraine and at the level of territories (on the example of Lviv) in the condition of reforming local governments. The author suggests his interpretation of “an investment capacity of a territorial community”. The specifics of managing the investment activity of territories is outlined, and the groups of needs of local governments, the realization of which is the ground for territorial communities’ activity, are defined. The sources of funding of local governments’ investment needs are characterized. The scheme of balancing investment needs and investment opportunities (sources) as a component of management of a territory’s investment activity is suggested. The conditions of securing positive consequences of the process are examined. The analysis of directions of state support of economic and social development of territories in 2020 shows that regional development programs are funded at 12.7%, while other social, environmental, and innovative directions – at a level less than 5%. The paper emphasizes the need of local governments to independently search for ways to implement socio-cultural projects by efficient use of their investment resources and capacity. For a general analysis of investment activity, the investment in the socio-economic development of Lvivska oblast in 2017-2019 is analyzed. The growing volumes of capital investment and the prevailing share of investment in the purchase of machines and equipment are emphasized. The conclusion on insufficient growth of rural areas’ capacity is made. The problems in the attraction of investment in the economies of cities and consolidated territorial communities are defined. The solution of these problems will contribute to the implementation of new approaches to investment activity at the territories of local communities from the viewpoint of the need to secure their financial capacity and sustainable development of settlements.
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Guskina, N. V. « The Impact of the Transport Industry on the Economic and Technological Capacity of the Territories ». World of Transport and Transportation 19, no 5 (8 juillet 2022) : 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2021-19-5-6.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The activities of economic entities operating in a specific territory depends to the highest degree on the action of transport factors comprising the existing economic links and resource provision of those territories. At the same time, it is necessary to highlight a special role of the economic and technological capacity in sustenance of the territorial economy. The economic and technological capacity is an indicator of its material basis as well as of the success of development of the material and innovative base of a particular territory. At the same time there exists a certain cognitive gap in understanding the impact of transport infrastructure on the potential of the territory that makes relevant the continuation of the research to theoretically understand that impact. The objective of this work is to theoretically substantiate the influence of the transport industry on the activities of economic entities of the territories considering the economic and technological capacity of a territory. The integrated approach and empirical and theoretical method used in the work have allowed to conduct the research based on aggregated characteristics of transport industry and open statistical data and to describe the impact there-of on the economic and technological capacity of a territory. To achieve comparable results within the framework of the single national economic and transport system that helps to level the influence of country’s specific features, the analysis referred to the main indices of the activity of territorial districts of the Russian Federation including rates of development of the transport system, general dynamics of the changes in the length of routes and roads and the role of investment in the activity of the transport industry. Results and prospects of the activity of the transport industry were determined regarding territorial interactions of economic entities. The suggested approach to the analysis of the relationship between economic and technological capacity of the territories and transport systems is offered as a basis for further research since being sufficiently universal and once further developed and adapted to relevant conditions it can be decomposed or scaled up regarding study of smaller territorial entities or, on the contrary, of selected countries.
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Yaroshenko, I. V., et I. B. Semigulina. « Analyzing the European Practice on the Formation and Functioning of Local Self-Government and the System of Public Management of Territory Development ». Business Inform 12, no 515 (2020) : 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-12-149-156.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Effective until 2014 in Ukraine, the system of local self-government did not meet the existing needs of society. The functioning of local self-government bodies in most territorial communities did not provide the formation and support of the proper level of quality of life of citizens, necessary for the full development of people, their self-realization, protection of rights, provision of high-quality and affordable administrative, social and other services, did not create a favorable living space in the respective territories. The process of formation and development of the Ukrainian State required urgent reform of the administrative-territorial, political system and the establishment of a democratic institution of public power - local self-government, which is defined as the right and real capacity of a territorial community within the laws and powers to independently solve the issues of local development of their territories. Therefore, the reform of decentralization of power in Ukraine in 2014 was defined as one of the priorities, which provides for the construction of an effective system of territorial organization of power and public management of socio-economic development of territories. A detailed study of the experience of the formation and functioning of local self-government, best practices of the world countries, and in particular the EU countries, which have achieved sustainable development of territories and improved the welfare of their citizens, is relevant for the development of modern Ukraine and its regions and territories, as well as for the formation of its own effective public administration system at the local level.
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Oleksyuk, Hanna V., Nazariy M. Popadynets et Nataliya S. Samotiy. « Managing territorial communities based on territorial marketing : theoretical-methodological aspects ». Regional Economy, no 3(101) (2021) : 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2021-3-2.
Texte intégralRésumé :
After local elections were held in Ukraine in October 2020 based on the new territorial ground of communities and districts, all communities received equal competencies and basic opportunities to generate their capacity and development foundations (namely, the use of single terminology – rural, town, and municipal territorial communities). Nowadays, the authorities of territorial communities should continuously improve the management foundations and methods to create conditions for the dynamic development of the territory, since the competition among the territories is growing. The paper aims to examine and research the available approaches to marketing of territorial communities’ territories and develop recommendations on modeling the management of territorial communities based on territorial marketing as the most efficient way to manage communities to secure their competitiveness and sustainable development. The conditions to improve new approaches in the management of territorial communities, in particular based on the advantages of territorial marketing, strengthen the role of marketing tools in the development of communities, and improve their competitive ability and attractiveness were created in the context of finalization of the process of authorities and finance decentralization in Ukraine, local governance reform, and administrative-territorial reform. On this ground, the need to use the marketing approach to the development of territorial management foundations using the marketing complex (goods, prices, promotion, distribution) and supplementing it with the features of qualitative and quantitative characteristics peculiar to territorial communities in current conditions is emphasized. The conceptual scheme of managing the communities based on territorial marketing using well-known elements of complex management like analysis, planning, organization, motivation, and control is suggested and substantiated.
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Taukesheva, T., G. Daudova et V. Prasol. « ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL CAPACITY OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES ». Series : Economic science 2, no 169 (25 mars 2022) : 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2022-2-169-79-85.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Considered structural sectoral reforms taking place in Ukraine in the process of decentralization are aimed at forming viable territorial communities that are able to solve social problems to meet the needs of residents of administrative-territorial units, taking into account socio-economic, environmental, geographical, cultural, historical and other factors of their development. At the same time, the issues of obtaining financial results from the introduction of tax and budget decentralization, budget financing of expenditures guaranteed by the state remain relevant. Assessment of indicators in these areas will allow to determine the level of financial potential and risks for the functioning and development of spheres of life of local governments. The outlined indicators of assessing the financial capacity of local budgets are based on the analysis of budget indicators of territorial communities and aim to identify problematic issues that hinder the socio-economic development of administrative territories and the inability of local authorities to perform their own and delegated powers. Among the factors influencing the indicators of indicators of local government solvency assessment, the system of horizontal budget equalization and the methodology for determining the local budget tax capacity index need to be improved. Standardization of indicators for assessing the financial capacity of local communities will increase the effectiveness of existing methodologies for measuring them. The updated mechanism for assessing the financial autonomy and independence of local budgets is based on a deeper analysis of financial indicators of local budgets, which requires further study.
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Pérez Monge, Luis Alonso. « Infraestructuras de conectividad como articuladores transfronterizos. Análisis transescalar de tres fronteras de la Unión ». Cuadernos de Proyectos Arquitectónicos, no 12 (12 décembre 2022) : 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/cpa.2022.12.4954.
Texte intégralRésumé :
ResumenLa accesibilidad, velocidad y conectividad global han modificado la noción del tiempo y la manera en cómo percibimos el espacio, generando un seísmo en las relaciones internacionales y las políticas entre los Estados, impactando directamente las fronteras internacionales. Este proceso se ha logrado principalmente por la implementación de redes de infraestructura de conectividad, las cuales, por su vocación integradora y administradora del territorio, han logrado vencer límites fronterizos conflictivos que la política ha dibujado en la historia. El impacto de las infraestructuras de conectividad sobre territorios transfronterizos ha sido determinante, pues trascienden desde la escala global hasta la escala urbana. Este artículo valora la capacidad funcional y operativa que poseen las infraestructuras para reconectar sistemas territoriales separados; aplicadas como una herramienta efectiva para impulsar y materializar programas de cooperación transfronteriza, gestando espacios inéditos de encuentro e intercambio económico, sociocultural, político y natural. Se analizan tres casos de infraestructuras que intervienen franjas transfronterizas en la Unión Europea (U.E.), extrayendo sus mecanismos y criterios de gestión tanto físicas -espaciales- como virtuales -regulatorios-. Cada caso representa una escala de impacto territorial distinta, con métodos de gestión integral, mecanismos innovadores de planificación y herramientas regulatorias conjuntas, los cuales son relevantes para reinterpretarlos y contextualizarlos en otros escenarios internacionales de fronteras conflictivas.AbstractAccessibility, speed, and global connectivity have modified the notion of time and the way we perceive space, generating an extreme shift in international relations and policies between States, directly impacting international borders. This process has been achieved mainly through the implementation of connective infrastructure, which has managed to overcome confiictive borders drawn by politics throughout history, due to their integrative and administrative function. The impact of connective infrastructures on cross-border territories has been decisive, ranging from the global to the urban scale. This article evaluates the functional and operational capacity of infrastructures to reconnect separate territorial systems, applied as an effective tool to encourage and materialize transnational cooperative programs, thus creating distinct and unprecedented spaces for economic, sociocultural, and political encounters and exchanges. Three cases of infrastructure that intertwine border strips in the European Union (E.U.) are analyzed, extracting their mechanisms and management criteria, both physical (spatial) and virtual (regulatory). Each case represents a different scale of territorial impact, with integrated management methods, innovative planning mechanisms and joint regulatory tools, which are relevant to reinterpret and contextualize in the context of other international scenarios of confiicting borders
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Pérez Monge, Luis Alonso. « Connective infrastructures as transnational articulators Trans-scalar Analysis of three European Union borders ». Cuadernos de Proyectos Arquitectónicos, no 12 (12 décembre 2022) : 90–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/cpa.2022.12.4961.
Texte intégralRésumé :
ResumenLa accesibilidad, velocidad y conectividad global han modificado la noción del tiempo y la manera en cómo percibimos el espacio, generando un seísmo en las relaciones internacionales y las políticas entre los Estados, impactando directamente las fronteras internacionales. Este proceso se ha logrado principalmente por la implementación de redes de infraestructura de conectividad, las cuales, por su vocación integradora y administradora del territorio, han logrado vencer límites fronterizos conflictivos que la política ha dibujado en la historia. El impacto de las infraestructuras de conectividad sobre territorios transfronterizos ha sido determinante, pues trascienden desde la escala global hasta la escala urbana. Este artículo valora la capacidad funcional y operativa que poseen las infraestructuras para reconectar sistemas territoriales separados; aplicadas como una herramienta efectiva para impulsar y materializar programas de cooperación transfronteriza, gestando espacios inéditos de encuentro e intercambio económico, sociocultural, político y natural. Se analizan tres casos de infraestructuras que intervienen franjas transfronterizas en la Unión Europea (U.E.), extrayendo sus mecanismos y criterios de gestión tanto físicas -espaciales- como virtuales -regulatorios-. Cada caso representa una escala de impacto territorial distinta, con métodos de gestión integral, mecanismos innovadores de planificación y herramientas regulatorias conjuntas, los cuales son relevantes para reinterpretarlos y contextualizarlos en otros escenarios internacionales de fronteras conflictivas.AbstractAccessibility, speed, and global connectivity have modified the notion of time and the way we perceive space, generating an extreme shift in international relations and policies between States, directly impacting international borders. This process has been achieved mainly through the implementation of connective infrastructure, which has managed to overcome confiictive borders drawn by politics throughout history, due to their integrative and administrative function. The impact of connective infrastructures on cross-border territories has been decisive, ranging from the global to the urban scale. This article evaluates the functional and operational capacity of infrastructures to reconnect separate territorial systems, applied as an effective tool to encourage and materialize transnational cooperative programs, thus creating distinct and unprecedented spaces for economic, sociocultural, and political encounters and exchanges. Three cases of infrastructure that intertwine border strips in the European Union (E.U.) are analyzed, extracting their mechanisms and management criteria, both physical (spatial) and virtual (regulatory). Each case represents a different scale of territorial impact, with integrated management methods, innovative planning mechanisms and joint regulatory tools, which are relevant to reinterpret and contextualize in the context of other international scenarios of confiicting borders
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Horoshkova, Lidiia, Іevhen Khlobystov et Uliana Pysmenna. « Sustainable development potential of the Zaporizhzhia region in decentralization conditions (the case of labour and agricultural resources) ». University Economic Bulletin, no 44 (12 février 2020) : 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2020-44-87-98.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Actuality of research theme. Transformation of the administrative and territorial system in Ukraine is one of the components of the reforms that Ukrainian society needs. One of the ten priorities of the Ukraine 2020 Strategy for Sustainable Development [1] approved by the Presidential Decree is decentralization and reform of the state socio-economic system, restructuring of the territorial organization of economic objects. Therefore, Ukraine and its economy need urgent scientific substantiation and practical implementation of measures for sustainable geospatial development of the country in the conditions of transformation of the administrative-territorial structure, provided the effective use of available potential. Problem statement. To ensure the effectiveness of the process of reforming the administrative and territorial structure of the country, new models, tools and mechanisms of governance and decision-making are needed that will ensure the sustainable development of territories, regions and the state as a whole. That is why there is a need to identify priority factors for the development and use of the territories' potential, which ensures their sustainable geospatial development in the long term. Analysis of the last researches and publications. Such scientists are engaged in the modern aspects of decision of problems of decentralization and reformation of administrative-territorial device in a country, as Pavliuk A. P., Oliinyk D. I., Batalov O. A., Datsko O. I., Murkovych L. L., Molodozhen Yu. B.and other [1-4]. The results of own researches of problem are in to [5-12]. Selection of unexplored parts of general issue. The issue of managing the sustainable development of territories in the context of decentralization requires special attention and in-depth research, both theoretical and practical. Therefore, there is a need to conduct research into the factors influencing the potential of sustainable development of territorial communities at the current stage of reforming the administrative and territorial structure of the country. Task statement, research aim. The purpose of the study is to investigate the components of the effectiveness of the decentralization process and the conditions for the formation of financially viable and self-sufficient united territorial communities (UTC) on the basis of sustainable development of territories and the national economy. Method or methodology of realization of research. In the process of realization researches drawn on scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analytical grouping) and special (abstracting, economical-mathematical design, etc.) methods of study of the economic phenomena and processes. Exposition of basic material (job performances). The paper analyzes the level of financial capacity of the UTC in Zaporizhzhia region and the factors influencing its level. The method of clustering of UTC by the level of financial capacity using statistical indicators of relative frequency and frequency with the subsequent determination of the confidence interval for mediums is proposed. The following were selected as the clustering criteria for assessing financial capacity: income per person; own income per person; infrastructure subsidy for one person. As factors of influence on the level of utilization and development of labor potential it is suggested to use the indicator of development expenditures (capital expenditures) per person. It is established that the main factors of formation of financial capacity and self-sufficiency of the UNC are not the population but the resource potential. The components of this potential are natural-geographical (land, forest, water, mineral, biological, energy) and socio-economic (material, financial, human and intangible) resources. Dispersion analysis has shown that the size of the ATG does not affect the level of their financial capacity and efficiency. Conclusions. The paper analyzes the level of financial capacity of the UTC in Zaporizhzhia region and the factors influencing its level. The technique of clustering of UTC by financial capacity level using the statistical indicators of relative frequency and frequency is proposed. It has been established that the main factors of formation of financial capacity and self-sufficiency of UTC are resource potential, which are components of natural-geographical and socio-economic resources. Dispersion analysis has shown that the size of the UTC does not affect the level of their financial capacity and efficiency.
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Vasyltsiv, Taras H., Olha P. Mulska et Yuliya K. Shopska. « Measures of financial control over the development of united territorial communities ». Regional Economy, no 1(99) (mars 2021) : 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2021-1-9.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The purpose of the article is to substantiate new measures of financial control over the development of united territorial communities. The article examines the relevance of the introduction of a system of financial control over the development of united territorial communities in Ukraine. The authors prove that the main goal of proper financial control of the further development of the united territorial communities in Ukraine was actualized for the three reasons: rational distribution and efficient use of financial resources; ensuring the upward dynamics and territories’ sustainable development. The features, goals, and objectives of financial control of the development of territorial communities are outlined. The essence of the concept of financial control of the development of territorial communities is specified. The results of the analysis of several indicators of financial development of the united territorial communities in Lviv region are given and the conclusion about the disproportions of financial support of community development is systematized. The author's methodological approach to the analysis of the integral coefficient of financial capacity of territorial communities of the region is developed. The analysis of the state of financial capacity of the united territorial communities in Lviv region is carried out. The scientific novelty of the research lies in substantiating the author's methodological approaches to grouping and comparative analysis of united territorial communities based on indicators of income and expenditure, grants and subventions from the state budget, which allowed to identify the level of financial capacity and assess the effectiveness of the use of financial resources in each united territorial community in Lviv region. The practical significance of the research is that the implementation of the results of the financial capacity analysis can be used as informative and analytical measures of financial control over the development of local communities. Other perspective guidelines concerning measures of improvement of financial control in the processes of social and economic development of communities are outlined.
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Bovsunivska, Iryna. « Strategy for the Development of Joint Territorial Groups : Theoretical Aspects ». Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Public Administration 11, no 1 (2019) : 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2616-9193.2019/11-1/7.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The purpose of this article is a theoretical and methodological analysis of strategic planning of the united territorial community in conditions of decentralization of power and local self-government reform. The methodological basis is the general aspects of the economic theory and theory of public administration. Methods of research are based on general scientific and special methods of cognition. System, structural and evolutionary approaches are used to identify the essence of the categories "territorial community", "the capacity of the territorial community" and "strategy of development of the territorial community"; the methods of analysis and synthesis allowed to reveal the peculiarities of strategic planning of the development of the united territorial communities, the abstract-logical method was used for theoretical generalization and formation of conclusions. The main aspects and results of the research are applied in the educational process in the development and teaching of normative and special courses "Economics and Governance", "Decentralization and development of territorial communities", "Public-private partnership" at the V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University for the master's students Public Administration program. The scientific novelty is as follows: 1. With the addition of systemic, structural and evolutionary approaches, it is found that the definition of the term "territorial community" should take into account historical, territorial, ecological, sociological, selfgoverning, economic and political aspects. The concept of "capacity of a territorial community" is defined as the ability to perform the functions entrusted by the legislation directly to the community and local self-government authorities to ensure its life and development. The configuration of the capacity of the territorial community was substantiated, its components (internal and external capacity) were clarified. 2. The principles and stages of strategic planning of the development of a united territorial community under conditions of decentralization of power and local self-government reform, which are important for the success of the strategic planning of territorial development are considered. It is proved that the principles should be considered in close connection with a certain stage of the strategy of the development of the united territorial communities. The algorithm of strategic planning of the development of a united territorial community based on the principles of strategic planning of sustainable development of territories is proposed. 3. It is grounded that the effectiveness of the strategy of the development of united territorial communities depends to a large extent on the way of its development. Practical experience in creating strategies in Ukraine has identified five methods for developing strategic plans for the development of territories, of which the long-term partnership method (three partnerships between government, community and business) with the participation of experts is most effective. This description of each method is given, their strengths and weaknesses are determined. 4. It is grounded that in the conditions of the reform of local self-government the issue of formation of updated (project) competencies of local self-government employees becomes relevant. At the present stage, the demand for a new style of thinking of managers is being formed, the continuation of which is an updated organizational culture of management, the traditional qualifications of today's local government officials are not enough to work in new environments where the project becomes a leading tool for change, achievement of goals, funding unit and one the main means of attracting additional resources to the united territorial communities. The main results can be used by public authorities and authorities, local government authorities, research centres and institutes, and higher educational institutions (proposals for the organization of strategic planning of the development of united territorial communities through institutions of mediation of power, business and community).
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Bovsunovskaya, I. « PARTNERSHIP OF THE AUTHORITY, BUSINESS AND COMMUNITY AS A COMPLEX OF THE CAPACITY OF THE UNIONED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES ». Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Public Administration 10, no 1 (2018) : 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2616-9193.2018/10-2/12.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The purpose of this article is a theoretical and methodological analysis of the development of the institution of partnership of power, business and community as a mechanism for increasing the capacity of the united territorial communities to resolving of local issues. The main сonclusions and results of the research are used in the educational process in the development and teaching of normative and special courses "Economics and Governance" and "Decentralization and Development of Territorial Communities" at the Tavrida National V. I. Vernadsky University for the students of the Master's program "Public Management and Administration". The concept of the capacity of the territorial community as an ability to perform the functions entrusted by the legislation directly to the community and local self-government authorities with regard to ensuring its life and development is defined. The configuration of the capacity of the territorial community has been substantiated, its components (internal and external capacity) have been clarified. The functioning of the institution of partnership between the authorities, the private sector and the community is considered as an important part of the capacity of territorial communities to decide local issues. It is proved that strengthening the local economy, the competitiveness of the territories, increasing investment and improving the quality of life requires understanding of the processes of local economic development and taking strategic action in a changing, and increasingly competitive, market economy. It has been determined that the role of the state as an important participant in partnership with local governments, with territorial communities and the private sector is becoming more and more significant. The main results of this article can be applied by public authorities, local government authorities, research centers and institutes, and higher educational institutions.
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Zahorskyy, Volodymyr. « Current condition and development perspectives of united territorial communities ». Regional Economy, no 2(92) (2019) : 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2019-2-3.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Efficiency of public authorities’ decentralization in Ukraine depends on the coherent reforming, development and activity of three social subsystems: public management, local governance, civil society. Reforming of local governance and authorities’ territorial organization based on decentralization causes new managerial challenges for central and regional authorities and local governments, including the united territorial communities (UTCs), which acquire new much broader competences and stronger financial capacity. The paper aims to define the ways to provide sustainable balanced development of united territorial communities based on the analysis of the dynamics of their forming and the rates of their efficiency. The dynamics of forming of united territorial communities is analyzed. The author reveals that it is stipulated to a great extent by the fact that law provides only for voluntary consolidation, which will further slow the process down and cause some problems. The paper explains the statement that maximum attraction of civil society institutions and business representatives to cooperation on partnership basis is an important way to improve the efficiency of local governance and form the capacity of territorial communities. The author notes that the substantial gap in the efficiency of united territorial communities is stipulated by their initial conditions and the level of available management. The paper proves that achievement of financial capacity for territorial communities is possible through filling the local budgets with revenues from single tax, fuel excise, land fee and other own income rather than solely through individual tax. The priority activity directions of local governments on strengthening of financial stability and independence of local budgets are defined. The role of prediction of changes in the structure of territories’ population in spatial development for securing of sustainable balanced development of united territorial communities is determined.
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VOZNYAK, Halyna, et Khrystyna PATYTSKA. « FINANCES OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF SPREADING PANDEMIC : PROBLEM-ORIENTED ANALYSIS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT BEHAVIORAL ASPECTS ». Economy of Ukraine 2021, no 6 (22 juin 2021) : 78–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2021.06.078.
Texte intégralRésumé :
It is shown that the pandemic in Ukraine has caused new challenges and increased the risks to the sustainable progress of territorial communities, and quarantine measures have deepened the negative trends in strengthening of their financial capacity. The processes of formation and use of financial resources of territorial communities of Ukraine in the conditions of a pandemic are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the peculiarities of the COVID-19 crisis at the local level (asymmetric impact on the development of territories, negative financial and economic effects, uncertainty in financial and management decisions). The tendencies of pandemic influence on financial indicators of territorial communities in the context of selected groups (cities of regional significance, urban, settlement and rural territorial communities) are revealed: reduction of financial support of local budgets from the state budget, slowdown of growth of tax revenues on basic taxes; reduction of financial resources to ensure the economic development of territories, etc. Problems that negatively affect the strengthening of financial capacity of communities are identified, including: lack of vertical coordination and coordination of actions of public authorities and local governments in addressing the effects of the pandemic and ensuring the development of territories; unsystematic nature of the reaction of local authorities to the crisis; excessive orientation of local governments to finance social expenditures and delegated powers while reducing the amount of economic direction; low communication of local governments with residents of communities (especially rural) in the conditions of remote work. The influence of cognitive, social and psychological factors on decision-making is proved, which is peculiar both to individuals and groups of persons in the part of: substantiation of non-systemic character and short-term perspective of reaction of governing bodies of different levels to the crisis; underemployment of hired workers; establishing systematic communication between the authorities and residents; formation of effective mechanisms of interaction and support of citizens taking into account behavioral representations of people.
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Ivanov, Yuriy, Olga Ivanova, Olha Poliakova, Viktoriia Shlykova et Viacheslav Laptiev. « METHODOLOGY OF DETERMINING PRIORITY DIRECTIONS FOR STIMULATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES ON THE BASIS OF FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION ». Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 6, no 47 (30 décembre 2022) : 242–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.6.47.2022.3920.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article is devoted to solving the urgent problem of the spatial development of territorial communities on the basis of self-sufficiency and self-financing. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for substantiating the directions of development of territorial communities based on the ability of territories to self-development, taking into account resource availability, management capacity, financial capacity, and types of territorial community in the context of fiscal decentralization. The objectives of the study are to substantiate the priority directions of territorial communities' development; substantiation of the criteria for choosing the directions of territorial communities' development depending on their types; determination of directions depending on the components of self-development of territorial communities: self-government, self-sufficiency and self-financing on the basis of fiscal decentralization.A methodological approach to determining the priority directions of stimulating the development of territorial communities has been developed. It provides for the consistent development of methodological approaches to the analysis of resource endowment of the territory, identification of problems of development of territorial communities; modeling of the development of territorial communities based on the method of fuzzy sets; substantiation of the directions of the spatial development of territorial communities by the method of hierarchy analysis.It has been established that the spatial development of territorial communities foresees: the availability of natural, labor, production, environmental and other resources, the effective use of which leads to the formation of new and strengthening of existing advantages of the community; the formation of community development zones is impossible without the presence of effective organizational and management mechanisms in the community; the availability of a resource base for development and effective management mechanisms does not ensure the development of the territory without financial support. It is important to form own financial resources through development projects or through the cooperation of territorial communities. It is proved that self-sufficiency, self-government, and self-financing are the main components and at the same time conditions for the spatial development of territorial communities. The resource base of the territorial community is a sufficient condition for development, but the inefficiency of its management leads to a decrease in the self-sufficiency of the territory and reduces the financial capacity of the community.
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Ivanov, Y. B., O. Y. Ivanova et V. I. Laptiev. « Methodical Approach to Identifying Problems in the Functioning of Territorial Communities Caused by Unstable Environments ». PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 1, no 51 (2022) : 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2022-1-51-58.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article deals with the topical problem of spatial development of territorial communities. The study aims at creating a methodical approach to identifying the problems in the functioning of territorial communities, the former being caused by unstable conditions, and the areas of spatial development of territories using a problem-oriented approach. The application of a problem-oriented approach to the spatial development of territorial communities is substantiated. The approach provides a set of actions in public administration and influences aimed at solving theoretical or practical problems of efficiently using local community resources by gaining new competitive advantages, creating favorable living conditions, ensuring population loyalty through actively solving the already existing and possible problems in community functioning. Within the problem-oriented framework, the spatial development of united territorial communities involves an approach based on the hypothesis that using the strategic capacity of a territorial community is not a problem-free process, and the arising problems require analysis and sound management decisions at the community level and within the powers of local authorities. A methodical approach to identifying problems with the functioning of territorial communities in an unstable environment is suggested. Namely, it involves analyzing the following issues: a) development level of united territorial communities through evaluating their resource provision and self-assessment of their development level, which helps to draw conclusions as for the effectiveness of using the community resources; b) legislative support for the spatial development of territorial communities; and c) the existing mechanisms, methods, and instruments of the state policy on the spatial development of Ukrainian territories. A cognitive map of interrelations between the existing problems of the spatial development of territorial communities has been drafted, in which four groups of problems are identified, in particular: 1) problems within the spatial development of territorial communities, and those connected with Ukraine’s territorial system; 2) problems of socio-economic development based on self-sufficiency; 3) problems in the local self-government system; 4) problems of rural development.
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Kaminska, Mariia. « THE LEGAL SUPPORT FOR THE FINANCIAL CAPACITY OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES’ ASSOCIATIONS IN FRANCE ». Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law 73, no 73 (30 novembre 2021) : 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vla.2021.73.077.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Тhe article deals with the peculiarities of the French legal framework for ensuring the financial capacity of territorial communities. It is found out that in order to increase the vitality of communes and the efficiency of their activities, French law offers two options: the merger of several communes into one and the association on the basis of cooperation between them. It is observed that preference is given to the associations of intercommunal cooperation, and among such associations, those with their own taxation regime predominate. It is stated that the financial capacity of the communes is achieved primarily through their own resources and revenues to the joint budget, a significant share of which are taxes and fees, as well as financial support from the state. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that the financial capacity of territorial communities is an indicator of appropriate allocation and use of available resources in accordance with local needs as well as an effective factor in social and economic development of individual territories and the state as a whole.
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Siryk, Zenoviy. « Concept and components of the financial-investment maintenance of local governance ». Regional Economy, no 1(95) (2020) : 100–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2020-1-11.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The issues related to the management of financial resources of territorial communities, financial independence of local governments and forming of efficient financial-investment policy to secure the balanced development of local communities and territories become of utmost importance in conditions of financial decentralization and administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine. The problem issues concerning the forming of financial-investment maintenance of local governance directly impact the capacity of a territorial community that should have financial, material, and other resources in the volumes sufficient to completely accomplish the tasks and function of local governments and provide social services to the population at the level stipulated by national standards. The forming of financial-investment maintenance of local governance is revealed to be directly influencing the capacity of a territorial community that should have financial, material, and other resources in the volumes sufficient to completely accomplish the tasks and function of local governments and provide social services to the population. The expansion of local governments’ competences and granting them greater independence are substantiated to be requiring more responsibility in the financial-investment policy implementation on the local level, forming of conditions to perform the economic activity, and develop businesses by all economic entities, and promoting favorable investment climate in the region. Based on the analysis of approaches to the definition of the nature of “financial maintenance” and “investment maintenance” in the context of the peculiarities of local governments’ activity, the paper suggests understanding the “financial-investment maintenance of local governance” as a set of opportunities and activities on distribution and use of financial resources and territories’ resources for the creation of conditions necessary for the efficient functioning of local governments and realization of their competences.
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Benovska, Liliya. « Strengthening the differentiation of the development of territorial communities as a risk of decentralization reform ». Regional Economy, no 1(91) (2019) : 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2019-1-3.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The paper investigates the strengthening of intraregional differentiation of the development of territorial communities in Ukraine under the influence of decentralization reform and administrative-territorial reform. The types of asymmetries of territorial communities’ development are identified, among them: organizational, functional, social, budgetary, institutional. The conducted analysis of organizational asymmetries related to the formation of territorial communities has made it possible to identify significant gaps by number and area of ??the united territorial communities (UTCs). The capacity and the size of the population of community are interrelated, because the large communities have greater opportunities for business development due to the availability of labor resources and the ability to hold infrastructure objects and institutions of communal property. Instead, small-scale UTCs are usually financially feasible only if they have budget-generating companies. Unfortunately, the creation of a significant part of UTCs has taken place without taking into account the capacity requirements and contrary to the requirements of the methodology in order to obtain additional authority and resources. As a result of violations, there were problems of the possibility of further functioning of newly formed territorial communities. Among the UTCs created during the years of reform, there is a strong differentiation by level of their financial capacity. The ratio between the minimum and maximum values of own revenues of UTCs’ budgets per inhabitant (asymmetric scale) is about 40 times. The distribution of UTCs’ revenues depending on the population size are analyzed and it is found out that with each subsequent year of power decentralization reforms the territorial communities with higher financial capacity were formed. The lack of sufficient economic potential for UTCs’ development is confirmed to be the reason of low level of financial capacity of their overwhelming majority. Attention is drawn to the necessity of leveling the risk of increasing differentiation and the gap between UTCs and territories that have not gone through the process of unification. The measures for overcoming intraregional development differentiations are proposed, among which is the necessity to adhere to certain criteria concerning population size, share of transfers in income, share of managerial expenses while the formation of a UTC; maximum use of endogenous factors of territorial communities’ development; elimination of conflict situations between the center and the periphery when planning the development of the territory, etc.
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Siryk, Zenoviy. « Financial decentralization as a precondition of increasing the local governance capacity in Ukraine ». Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no 1(141) (2020) : 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2020-1-2.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Modern period of Ukrainian development is characterized by extended process of local governance and administrative-financial decentralization reforms, as well as a set of sectoral reforms that started in 2014. The process, which can generally be characterized as the decentralization process, has become the driving force directed at improving the level of territories’ socio-economic development and strengthening the local governance capacity in Ukraine. It is grounded on growing financial autonomy of local authorities, expansion of the list and improving quality of public services granted to residents, and meeting the needs of territorial communities in all activity domains. The paper aims to examine the process of financial decentralization as a precondition of increasing the capacity of local governance in Ukraine. The paper determines that local finances are the process of making financial and investment decisions according to the planned tasks and sources of maintenance. It reveals that the sources of financial provision of territorial communities stipulate the forming of local budgets’ revenues in time based on real processes. The approach contributes to avoiding the excessive expenses and more distinct but rather short-term predicting of budgets composition, as well as optimal defining of funding priorities for corresponding activities. The structure of funding sources in Ukraine is analyzed. The weight of local budgets’ revenues in the structure of Ukraine’s consolidated budget in 2014-2018 is determined. The fact that financial decentralization as one of the key reforms is directed at strengthening of financial-economic capacity of territorial units based on the principles of autonomy, self-sufficiency, and efficiency is emphasized.
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Muñoz, Elkin, Alexandra López-Martínez et Yunier Sarmiento-Ramírez. « Metropolización y turismo en ciudades intermedias. Análisis de la competitividad territorial del turismo en Bello, Colombia ». Revista Urbano 25, no 45 (31 mai 2022) : 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2022.25.45.04.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Intermediate cities inside a Metropolitan Area are often subject to the role entrusted for the general operation of the metropolitan system built around the central city. This limits a possible independent development process that turns them into competitive territories. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to analyze the influence of metropolitan processes on the behavior of tourism in the Municipality of Bello, Colombia, for the consolidation of its territorial competitiveness. A mixed-method was used, with techniques such as surveys, cartography, and territorial routes. It is concluded that the image of an unsafe city it conveys, and the little tourist history of Bello in the Metropolitan Area of the Aburrá Valley, reduces its capacity for the territorial competition of urban tourism. However, rural tourism located in San Félix would be a great opportunity to take advantage of its distinctive features and the potential of the metropolitan market.
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BURKINSKYI, B. V., O. I. LAIKO et V. P. TALPA. « TAX INSTRUMENTS FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATION OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES ». Economic innovations 22, no 2(75) (20 juin 2020) : 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2020.22.2(75).7-16.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Topicality. Tax instruments that are aimed on stimulation of economic activity are widely used as regulators of regional territorial economic systems in developed countries, especially in the EU, and for Ukraine this practice, on the author's opinion and on the opinion of many experts in taxation sphere, will also support economic development priorities and would be appropriate and effective. The processes of voluntary formation of united territorial communities and decentralization of administrative-territorial organization in Ukraine did not bring the expected growth in the economic development of territorial economic systems and this necessitates the formation of a comprehensive policy to promote economic development of territorial complexes with special emphasis on economic growth. Supporting the priorities of economic development of regional, subregional economic systems and parts of functional areas at the basic level can be effectively implemented through tax instruments, because such measures are effective and can stimulate the rapid direction of financial, commodity, logistics, investment flows towards favorable business conditions. A promising direction for the development of territorial economic systems is the support of economic cooperation in communities, because this will provide conditions for the division of labor in the territorial dimension and will stimulate the creation of extended value chains.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the feasibility and determine the potential effectiveness of tax instruments that are to stimulate the economic development and cooperation of territorial communities in Ukraine in the context of administrative and territorial reform and according to the impact of modern challenges of the ensuring of the competitiveness of domestic economic complexes in context of integration into world economic systems.Research results. The article considers the tools of economic cooperation of communities as means of functional territories creating, which is an alternative to the process of united territorial communities forming, and as a universal mean of ensuring of the economic capacity of communities in terms of unification, which is especially relevant during the completing of decentralization reform, when delegation of all powers is provided to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.Measures of economic capacity increase of territorial communities with the use of economic cooperation tools are developed in the article, including tax, organizational, financial, informational levers that are relevant to the current conditions of development of territorial communities in Ukraine and regions. Particular attention is paid to tax measures and mechanisms that are to stimulate economic development and cooperation of local communities, as it is proved that such levers of regulation are among the most effective.Conclusion. It is determined that stimulation of investment activity, general economic development and cooperation by tax regulation measures is already possible and appropriate institutional support for such tools has already been formed, but for further introduction of a comprehensive mechanism of tax stimulation of cooperation and formation of functional territories on the basis of effective division of labor support, additional more significant and systemic changes to the current institutional environment, especially to the Tax Code of Ukraine are needed.
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Andriyanova, Yulia M., Irina V. Sergeeva, Yulia M. Mokhonko et Natalia N. Gusakova. « Assessment of recreational use of specially protected natural territories of Tatishchevsky district of Saratov region ». RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety 27, no 2 (15 décembre 2019) : 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2310-2019-27-2-117-127.
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The influence of recreation being a set of measures to restore health and recreation, on the main components of forest phytocenoses in specially protected natural territories of the Tatishchevsky district of the Saratov region has been studied for the first time. These phytocenoses have been intensively used for tourism for a long time. The intensity and visits activity of protected areas has been determined; the recreational capacity of territorial objects has been studied. The degree of forest landscapes has been revealed in specially protected natural territories. The findings allow predicting the future state of the natural resources of the Saratov region and can be taken into account when assessing their optimal use.
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Kachan, Yevhen, Anatolii Koshil et Nataliia Koshil. « PROBLEMS OF LABOR POTENTIAL FORMATION IN UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF TERRITORIAL DECENTRALIZATION ». Regional’ni aspekti rozvitku produktivnih sil Ukraїni, no 24 (2019) : 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/rarrpsu2019.24.033.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In the article "Problems of labor potential formation in Ukraine under the conditions of territorial decentralization" the modern tendency of quantitative representation formation of labor potential is considered. The article also deals with the economically active population and the number of people employed under the conditions of prolonged depopulation of the population and the growing ranks of the population migration outside the state. The peculiarity of these processes is that they take place in the context of territorial decentralization. It means the administrative-territorial structure reforming and the formation of united territorial communities. The article examines the regional differences in the process of united territorial communities formation. Some recommendations have been made regarding the consideration of human resources, migration of the population and justification of the capacity of the united territorial communities in terms of land supply for the inhabitants of especially newly formed integrated territorial communities. It is necessary to justify an economic viability of united territorial communities for their successful functioning. At the same time, the primary task is to calculate the existing and prospective population of economically active united territorial communities population, a deep and detailed analysis of the labor market to meet the needs for labor at the expense of own resources of living labor, to assess the possible extent of young age groups migration. We consider it is expedient to set quantitative parameters of future united territorial communities at the state level, that is the optimal size of territories, population, and availability of social infrastructure facilities.
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Оmelchuk, О. І. « INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN UKRAINE ». "Scientific Notes of Taurida V.I. Vernadsky University", series "Public Administration" 31, no 6 (2020) : 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32838/tnu-2663-6468/2020.6/15.
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Gryshchenko, Iryna Mykolaivna, et Mariia Mykhailovna Kulaiets. « DEVELOPMENT OF THE CAPACITY OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES ». SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 1, no 2(14) (1 mars 2018) : 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2018-1-2(14)-98-104.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Urgency of the research. In the conditions of decentralization of power, the formation of the capacity of territorial communities, which are responsible for ensuring the sustainable development of the territory concerned, a creation of conditions that ensure high quality of life of the population is relevant. Target setting. The overwhelming majority of newly created territorial communities do not have sufficient capacity to exercise their powers, therefore, the dissatisfaction of the population with the standard of living and the quality of service delivery is rising. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Significant scientific contribution to the formation of effective local self-government in Ukraine has been made by O. Vasylieva, T. Kravchenko, I. Koziura, V. Mamonova and specialists on decentralization: A. Tkachuk, V. Nehoda, M. Pittsyk and others. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The ability of local governments to ensure the capacity of territorial communities requires further research. The research objective. Formation of evaluation criteria for the research of local self-government activities and, on their basis, the creation of practical tools for the formation and development of the capacity of territorial communities. The statement of basic materials. The article analyzes the activity of local self-government bodies at the level of the united territorial communities by studying the evaluation criteria for determining their organizational capacity, parameters of intervention in their activity and readiness for reform. It was revealed that main problems hindering the development of the capacity are: the low organizational capacity of local governments, lack of organizational strategy and organizational processes, low level of interest and awareness of local government reform processes, the weak correlation between organizational structure and strategic goals and tasks, etc. Conclusions. It is proposed to form and develop the capacity of the united territorial communities in Ukraine through the employment of a comprehensive methodology for policy-making based on evidence for the path search and exploitation of practical tools for the formation and development of community capacity.
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Kanai, J. Miguel, et Seth Schindler. « Peri-urban promises of connectivity : Linking project-led polycentrism to the infrastructure scramble ». Environment and Planning A : Economy and Space 51, no 2 (11 mars 2018) : 302–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x18763370.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This paper offers an interpretive framework linking polycentric urban expansion in emerging/frontier economies to the global extension of infrastructure networks. Drawing from scholarship on state restructuring, we theorize an infrastructure scramble whereby numerous state actors and agencies make massive investments in infrastructure connectivity to secure effective integration to transnational value chains as economic and geopolitical competition intensify. This has manifold territorial implications, and matters for debates on planetary urbanization. Novel urbanization processes include the proliferation of peri-urban nodes. Built in cheaply available land, these respond to (or anticipate economic gains from) enhanced connective infrastructure. In contrast to city-regional exemplars, project-led polycentrism does not arise from territorially decentralized governance arrangements, and may deepen peri-urban exclusion. The paper includes an experimental comparison of two peri-urban nodal projects: the Iranduba University City (IUC), located in a riparian rainforest of the Brazilian Amazon 17 miles from bustling Manaus, and the Bagamoyo Port and Special Economic Zone, located 35 miles north of the congested port of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’s expansive capital. Our findings suggest that: (i) techno-entrepreneurial capacity requirements underpin the centralist scalar politics governing the development of peri-urban nodes; as (ii) state-led projects rely on ambitious physical planning, with masterplans evincing elite, globalization-oriented objectives that neglect local needs and trigger displacement and (iii) even failing projects spearhead varying trajectories of territorial transformation in erstwhile-stagnant peri-urban peripheries. Concluding, we call for further research on multiple drivers and modalities of polycentrism in the global South, and the infrastructure scramble’s broad implications for hyper-connected and bypassed territories.