Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Capacité territorial »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Capacité territorial"
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Dermine-Brullot, Sabrina, et André Torre. « Dossier « L’économie circulaire : modes de gouvernance et développement territorial » – Quelle durabilité pour le développement territorial ? Réflexions sur les composantes spatiales de l’économie circulaire ». Natures Sciences Sociétés 28, no 2 (avril 2020) : 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2020034.
Texte intégralRésumé :
L’objectif de cet article est de fournir des éléments de réflexion sur la place de l’espace et la dimension territoriale dans les processus d’économie circulaire ainsi que d’interroger leur contribution au développement durable des territoires. Nous commençons par examiner les racines territoriales des grandes stratégies d’économie circulaire définies par les pouvoirs publics français en faisant une place particulière à l’écologie industrielle et territoriale, qui manifeste un intérêt plus fort pour les dimensions spatiales des processus circulaires. Dans une seconde partie, nous interrogeons la capacité réelle de l’économie circulaire à contribuer au développement durable de la société dans son ensemble et à sa mise en action au niveau local : après avoir proposé une définition du développement territorial durable, nous procédons à un examen des différentes stratégies en cours fondées sur les principes ainsi définis.
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Guillemot, Julie. « La gouvernance des territoires : obstacles et opportunités en Acadie ». Articles, no 28 (22 février 2018) : 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1043413ar.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Ce texte porte sur les obstacles au développement en Acadie, abordés sous l’angle de la gouvernance territoriale et des mobilisations d’acteurs. Considérant que le développement territorial repose sur la capacité qu’ont les acteurs locaux et extralocaux à s’organiser et à se fédérer autour de projets communs, nous traitons, en nous appuyant sur des études de cas, de trois formes d’organisations collectives : les gouvernements locaux, les coopératives et les organisations sans but lucratif (OSBL) à mandat communautaire ou environnemental. Un des aspects le plus frappants des cas étudiés est l’importance des liens entre ces divers organismes. Cependant, plusieurs paramètres de l’aménagement et du développement du territoire échappent aux collectifs locaux. Face aux défis, certains milieux proposent des alternatives. Nous terminons en nous positionnant en faveur d’une plus forte intégration des principes du développement durable dans le cadre des projets territoriaux en Acadie.
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Gadille, Martine, Jean-Yves Longere et Gregory Varagnol. « Une « mise en territoire » de la filière amande en Provence : quelle performance de l’accélérateur régional de projets de développement économique de la région Sud en Françe ? » Lucrările Seminarului Geografic "Dimitrie Cantemir" 49, no 2 (2021) : 150–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15551/lsgdc.v49i2.01.
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Cet article étudie les effets d’un accélérateur régional de projets de développement territorial sur la capacité d’action des porteurs de projets accompagnés, en termes économiques et de développement durable. Le projet accéléré retenu pour une première étude est celui du développement de la Filière Amande en Provence. Deux courants de recherche sont articulés. Le courant des capacités régionales d’innovation où quatre catégories du capital (humain, relationnel, structurel et social) sont données comme principaux ingrédients dans la construction d’une capacité régionale d’innovation. Le deuxième courant s’appuie sur le concept de performativité issu de la théorie sociale autour de l’agence permettant d’exprimer que la capacité d’action du porteur de projet et donc son capital se transformerait à travers l’expérience et les opportunités offertes dans l’accompagnement par l’accélérateur. La méthode qualitative est celle de l’étude de cas enchâssés combinée à une démarche auto-ethnographique. Différents types de données ont été collectées sur la période juin 2018-juin 2019. Le résultat montre les effets du travail de l’accélérateur sur la transformation et la combinaison dans le temps, des capitaux et capacités du porteur de projet. Il suggère un équilibre complexe et parfois contradictoire, entre un effort de transformation concrète issue d’une première transformation du capital relationnel au niveau national du porteur de projet et la réponse à des enjeux territoriaux de développement durable qui dépassent cette ambition initiale, requérant un capital social plus diversifié en région.
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Robitaille, Martin. « La transformation des métiers du développement territorial au Québec ». Recherche 47, no 3 (9 mars 2007) : 573–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014659ar.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Ces dernières années au Québec, le renouvellement des politiques de développement a eu des effets non négligeables sur la capacité des territoires à soutenir et développer l’activité économique, mais aussi à stimuler le dynamisme des acteurs locaux. Bien qu’au coeur de ce nouvel élan des territoires, le métier d’agent de développement demeure peu connu. Pourtant, les métiers du développement n’ont cessé d’évoluer au fil de la territorialisation des politiques de développement locales et régionales. Non seulement ces agents sont-ils plus nombreux à oeuvrer sur les territoires, mais leurs tâches se sont grandement complexifiées, dans la mesure où les mandats confiés aux organisations de développement se sont étendus. L’évolution et la transformation subséquente des métiers du développement territorial au Québec seront au centre du présent article. À partir de données recueillies auprès de personnes oeuvrant au développement local et régional, nous examinerons les quatre compétences génériques qui sont nécessaires aux métiers du développement territorial, soit l’analyse du territoire, l’animation du milieu, l’expertise technique et l’accompagnement des collectivités.
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Durand, Lucas, et Pierre-Antoine Landel. « L’opérateur territorial de la transition énergétique ou la capacité d’intermédiation au service de la transition ». Géographie, économie, société 22, no 3-4 (30 décembre 2020) : 285–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ges.2020.0015.
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Simpson, Ximena. « O NEXO FEDERAL : a relação entre sistemas partidários e políticas públicas no Brasil e na Argentina ». Caderno CRH 30, no 80 (5 décembre 2017) : 293–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v30i80.21766.
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RESUMOO trabalho ressalta o papel do sistema de partidos no Brasil e na Argentina como elemento central para a compreensão da capacidade de coordenação das relações intergovernamentais (RIGs) e, consequentemente, para a implementação de políticas públicas nacionais. O argumento central é que os níveis de conflitividade das RIGs, ao longo da história, são modelados pelo sistema partidário, com implicações diretas nas políticas públicas. A hipótese é que uma maior nacionalização do sistema partidário resulta em RIGs mais cooperativas, e, consequentemente, maior capacidade de penetração territorial do estado central, com políticas públicas intertemporais. Conclui-se que a dinâmica das RIGs, nos países em questão, alcança resultados contrários: enquanto, na Argentina, parece incentivar uma maior territorializaçao partidária, no Brasil, encaminha-se para a construção de um marco de interação mais cooperativo.Palavras-Chave: Federalismo; Sistema partidário; Políticas públicas; Brasil; ArgentinaTHE FEDERAL SENSE: the relation between party systems and public policies in Brazil and ArgentinaABSTRACTThis study highlights the role of the party systems in Brazil and Argentina as a central element for understanding the capacity of coordination of intergovernmental relations (IGRs) and, consequently, for the implementation of national public policies. The main argument is that the levels of conflict of IGRs, throughout history, are modeled by the party system, and it has direct implications in the public policies. The hypothesis is that a greater nationalization of the party system results in more cooperative IGRs, and, consequently, in a greater capacity of territorial penetration of the central state, with intertemporal public policies. It is concluded that the IGRs dynamics in such countries achieve opposite results: while in Argentina it seems to encourage a greater party territorialization, in Brazil it aims at build a more cooperative interaction framework.Key words: Federalism; Party System; Public policies; Brazil; ArgentinaLE LIEN FEDERAL: la relation entre les systèmes des partis et les politiques publiques au Brésil et en ArgentineABSTRACTCette recherche met en évidence le rôle du système des partis au Brésil et en Argentine en tant qu’élément central pour comprendre la capacité de coordination des relations intergouvernementales (RIGs) et, par conséquent, pour la mise en œuvre des politiques publiques nationales. L’argument central est que les niveaux de conflit des RIGs, tout au long de l’histoire, sont influencés par le système de parti, avec des implications directes dans les politiques publiques. L’hypothèse est qu’une plus ample nationalisation du système de parti entraîne des RIGs plus coopératifs et, par conséquent, une plus grande capacité de pénétration territoriale de l’État central avec des politiques publiques inter temporelles. On en arrive à la conclusion que, dans les pays pris en considération, la dynamique des RIGs, atteint des résultats opposés. Alors qu’en Argentine elle semble favoriser une plus grande territorialisation des partis, au Brésil elle va vers la construction d’un cadre d’interaction plus coopératif.Key words: Fédéralisme; Système des partis; Politiques publiques; Brésil; Argentine
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Dacks, Gurston. « Implementing First Nations Self-Government in Yukon : Lessons for Canada ». Canadian Journal of Political Science 37, no 3 (septembre 2004) : 671–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423904030367.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract: The experience of implementing self-government in the Yukon offers important insights into the future of self-government nationally. Yukon First Nations have created institutions that reflect their traditional values, that achieve creditable levels of accountability and that have limited their responsibilities to what their staff resources can handle. Yukon First Nations have assumed relatively few jurisdictional responsibilities because they reject the financial terms presented by the federal and territorial governments. This pattern is likely to weaken inherence-based governments as they appear elsewhere in Canada. This prospect raises the question of how First Nations should divide their energy and resources between pursuing inherence and strengthening the capacity of their existing institutions.Résumé.La mise en oeuvre d'un gouvernement autonome au Yukon offre d'importants aperçus sur l'avenir de l'autonomie sur le plan national. Les autochtones du Yukon ont créé des institutions qui reflètent leurs valeurs traditionnelles, atteignent des niveaux estimables de responsabilité et ont limité leurs engagements en fonction de leurs ressources en personnel. Les autochtones du Yukon ont assumé relativement peu de responsabilités juridictionnelles parce qu'ils rejettent les conditions financières présentées par le gouvernement fédéral et le gouvernement territorial. Ce dilemme va vraisemblablement affaiblir les gouvernements inhérents qui verront le jour ailleurs au Canada. La question se pose dès lors de savoir comment les autochtones devraient diviser leur énergie et leurs ressources entre la poursuite de l'inhérence et le renforcement de la capacité de leurs institutions existantes.
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Ferguene, Améziane, et Rabih Banat. « Artisanat traditionnel, valorisation touristique du patrimoine et dynamique territoriale : le cas de la ville syrienne d’Alep ». Cahiers de géographie du Québec 57, no 160 (6 août 2013) : 87–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017806ar.
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Résumé Rédigé un peu avant le début des événements dramatiques qui ravagent la Syrie depuis mars 2011, cet article analyse la relation entre ressources territoriales et développement touristique dans la ville d’Alep. Adoptant la perspective historique longue, il expose dans un premier temps la mutation de ce vieux territoire urbain dont l’économie, jusque-là fondée largement sur l’artisanat traditionnel, a été engagée, au cours des années 2000, dans un processus de diversification par intégration du tourisme comme voie complémentaire de mise en valeur de son riche patrimoine culturel. Dans un deuxième temps, l’analyse se focalise justement sur le rôle des ressources patrimoniales dans le développement socioéconomique de cette ville. La conclusion à laquelle aboutit la réflexion est que, dans le contexte actuel de concurrence globalisée entre pays et territoires, l’avenir d’Alep dépend en bonne partie de la capacité des autorités locales et du gouvernement central à imaginer un mode de gouvernance capable de mobiliser tous les acteurs autour d’un projet collectif de développement territorial. Il va sans dire que le conflit armé que vit la Syrie depuis plus de deux ans maintenant, et qui a détruit (en partie) ses institutions, est de nature à compromettre cette analyse. Toutefois, compte tenu du rapport des forces en présence, il n’est pas exclu qu’une solution politique, satisfaisante pour tous, soit trouvée dans un avenir proche. Pour peu que cette solution prévoie une dose d’autonomie des régions par rapport au pouvoir central, les acteurs locaux d’Alep auront à coeur de relancer sur des bases rénovées la dynamique de développement territorial. Dans une telle hypothèse (favorable), l’analyse esquissée ici retrouverait alors toute son actualité.
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Le Gall, Sébastien, Christine Bougeard-Delfosse et Michel Gentric. « Typologie socio-économique et capacité fiscalo-financière d'intercommunalités urbaines. Vers une lecture d'enjeux territoriaux diversifiésLes leviers stratégiques de l'ancrage territorial : le cas de SAUR dans la région Ouest ». Géographie, économie, société 15, no 4 (30 décembre 2013) : 365–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ges.15.365-384.
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Zahm, Frédéric, Adeline Alonso Ugaglia, Jean-Marc Barbier, Héloïse Boureau, Bernard Del’homme, Mohamed Gafsi, Pierre Gasselin et al. « Évaluer la durabilité des exploitations agricoles. La méthode IDEA v4, un cadre conceptuel combinant dimensions et propriétés de la durabilité ». Cahiers Agricultures 28 (2019) : 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2019004.
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Cet article présente le nouveau cadre conceptuel d’évaluation de la durabilité de l’exploitation agricole développé dans la méthode IDEA v4. Il combine une approche évaluative basée sur les objectifs assignés à une agriculture durable et une évaluation des propriétés des systèmes agricoles durables. Il s’ancre dans le champ de la durabilité forte, de la multifonctionnalité et prend en compte les enjeux globaux d’une agriculture durable. Ce cadre conceptuel a permis de construire 53 indicateurs permettant d’analyser la durabilité de l’exploitation agricole selon ces deux approches complémentaires. La première évalue la durabilité en organisant ces 53 indicateurs selon les 3 dimensions normatives du développement durable (agroécologique, socio-territoriale, économique), structurées en 13 composantes ; l’évaluation repose sur un système de notation basé sur 100 unités de durabilité pour chacune des 3 dimensions qui ne se compensent pas entre elles. La seconde évalue la durabilité en organisant les 53 indicateurs selon les 5 propriétés des systèmes agricoles durables (autonomie, robustesse, capacité productive et reproductive de biens et services, ancrage territorial et responsabilité globale) qui sont structurées de manière arborescente en 15 branches ; l’agrégation des indicateurs y suit une démarche qualitative et hiérarchique mobilisant l’outil DEXi. Le potentiel pédagogique du concept de propriétés des systèmes favorise une approche transdisciplinaire de l’exploitation agricole. À la suite de ses trois précédentes versions, IDEA v4 renouvelle son potentiel d’usage pour accompagner la transition agroécologique.
Thèses sur le sujet "Capacité territorial"
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Sonnet, Adrien. « Des villes en quête de capacité politique : Permanences et recompositions du gouvernement municipal du thermalisme : Une analyse comparée Dax (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) - Bagnoles de l'Orne (Normandie) ». Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0237.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Tour à tour identifiées comme des « territoires sanitaires et touristiques » accueillant la haute société dans une logique de distinction, puis comme des « territoires de santé » associés à une clientèle âgée et souffrante en quête de soins, les villes thermales sont exposées à de nombreuses transformations depuis le XIXe siècle. Leur histoire est faite d’une succession de longues phases de croissance sanctionnées par d’importantes crises. Ces périodes d’incertitudes et d’instabilité s’accompagnent d’une redéfinition de l’offre et de l’image de ces villes. Elles s’inscrivent par ailleurs dans l’évolution des rapports de force entre groupes d’acteurs engagés dans leur gouvernement. Cette thèse s’inscrit donc dans le prolongement des travaux qui étudient les enjeux complexes de coordination entre État et acteurs locaux dans la gestion des villes (Worms, 1966 ; Crozier, Thoenig, 1975 ; Lorrain, 1989, 1991, 1993 ; Duran, Thoenig, 1996 ; Borraz, 1998, 2000 ; Epstein, 2005, 2015). Elle prolonge aussi ceux portant sur les régimes urbains en ce qu’ils sont attentifs aux problématiques de l’économie politique et questionnent la capacité d’action collective des acteurs locaux (Stone, 1989, 1993 ; Dormois, 2006, 2008 ; Pinson, 2010 ; Pasquier, 2017). L’analyse comparée et socio-historique des formes prises par le gouvernement municipal du thermalisme à Dax (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) et Bagnoles de l’Orne (Normandie) permet de saisir ces processus. La construction et l’approfondissement des relations établies entre groupes d’acteurs (politiques, institutionnels et économiques) investis dans la gestion et le développement de l'activité thermale sont placés au centre du questionnement. Interrogeant l’émergence et la structuration de capacités politiques territoriales nécessaires à la relance de l’économie, l’analyse se porte alors sur la création de coalitions d’acteurs, les mécanismes d’intégration censés les stabiliser, ainsi que sur les luttes, alliances et rapports de pouvoir issus de la co-construction du bien commun territorial en matière de thermalismeIn turn identified as "health and tourist territories" welcoming high society in a logic of distinction, then as "health territories" associated with an elderly and suffering clientele in search of care, thermal towns have been exposed to numerous transformations since the 19th century. Their history is made of a succession of long phases of growth sanctioned by important crises. These periods of uncertainty and instability are accompanied by a redefinition of the offer and the image of these towns. They are also part of the evolution of the balance of power between groups of actors involved in their government. This thesis is therefore an extension of work which studies the complex issues of coordination between the state and local actors in the management of cities (Worms, 1966; Crozier, Thoenig, 1975; Lorrain, 1989, 1991, 1993; Duran, Thoenig, 1996; Borraz, 1998, 2000; Epstein, 2005, 2015). It also extends those on urban regimes in that they are attentive to the problems of political economy and question the capacity for collective action of local actors (Stone, 1989, 1993; Dormois, 2006, 2008; Pinson, 2010; Pasquier, 2017). The comparative and socio-historical analysis of the forms taken by the municipal government of the thermal baths in Dax (New-Aquitaine) and Bagnoles de l'Orne (Normandy) enables us to grasp these processes. The construction and the deepening of the relations established between groups of actors (political, institutional and economic) involved in the management and the development of the thermal activity are placed at the centre of the questioning. Questioning the emergence and the structuring of territorial political capacities necessary to the revival of the economy, the analysis is then focused on the creation of coalitions of actors, on the integration mechanisms supposed to stabilize them, as well as on the struggles, alliances and power relations resulting from the co-construction of the territorial common good as regards thermalism
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GALIMBERTI, DEBORAH. « "Gouverner le développement économique des territoires : entre politique et société." Une comparaison des régions de Lyon et Milan (1970-2011) ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/89237.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This thesis studies the relationships between local governments and economic interests and their contribution to the political construction of territories. These relationships are analysed through the study of a field of territorial public action, economic development, which is typically shared between different levels of government. The thesis considers the mechanisms supporting the crystallization and stabilization of systems of actors at different territorial levels (local, metropolitan and regional). It highlights the political and social construction of scales through a detailed analysis of power relations between political and economic actors infra and inter-scales of government. The thesis focuses on a time horizon that goes from the industrial crisis of the 1970s to the recent process of economic metropolisation. Empirical data comes from a comparative study of two non-capital regions in France and Italy, Lyon and Milan, both encountering a remarkable restructuring of their productive base in this time period. This work demonstrates that the political capacity of territories is influenced both by the capacity of action of local governments and the mobilisation of economic interests. As for the types of relationships between local governments and economic interests, stable variations between the two cases stand out from the analysis: in the French case public institutions have a more directive role in the government of local economic development policies, while it is rather the economic interests that influence public action in the Italian case. These differences have implications on the scales of government: in the French case the presence of a powerful government institution, namely the metropolitan government, contributed to stably lock in the systems of actors on this scale. By contrast, in Italy it is not possible to identify a dominant and stable scale along time due to the presence of powerful and multi positioned economic interests.La thèse a pour objet les relations entre gouvernements locaux (et régionaux) et intérêts économiques et leur contribution respective à la construction politique des territoires. Ces derniers correspondent à un niveau intermédiaire de structuration des systèmes d’acteurs et des institutions. Ils peuvent aussi agir comme acteurs collectifs, c’est à dire développer des stratégies et une capacité politique propres. La thèse vise à mettre au jour les mécanismes soutenant la cristallisation et la stabilisation des systèmes d’acteurs à différents niveaux territoriaux. Cette problématique est explorée à partir d’une étude d’un domaine d’action publique territoriale, qui est typiquement partagé entre plusieurs niveaux de gouvernement : le développement économique. La thèse se concentre sur un horizon temporel qui va de la crise industrielle des années 1970 aux processus récents de métropolisation économique. Les données empiriques sont tirées d’une étude comparative de deux régions non-capitales en France et en Italie, Lyon et Milan, ayant fait face à une importante restructuration de leurs bases productives au cours de cette période. Ce travail démontre que la construction politique des territoires s’explique à la fois par la capacité d’action des gouvernements locaux et par la capacité de mobilisation des intérêts économiques. Il permet de déceler des différences durables entre les deux cas : ainsi dans le cas lyonnais et rhônalpin, les institutions publiques ont un rôle d’encadrement des processus de développement plus fort, alors que ce sont plutôt les intérêts économiques qui orientent les choix publics dans les cas milanais et lombard. Ces différences ont des répercussions sur les échelles de gouvernement : dans le cas français, la présence d’une institution de gouvernement puissante, en l’occurrence le gouvernement métropolitain, a contribué à fixer stablement les systèmes d’acteurs à cette échelle. En revanche, en Italie il n’est pas possible d’identifier une échelle dominante sur le temps long, en raison de la présence d’intérêts économiques multi-positionnés et de la prééminence de logiques politico-partisanes qui joue contre le renforcement des institutions publiques.
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Scaringella, Laurent. « Which organizational capabilities and inter-organizational knowledge dynamics enable innovation within an ecosystem ? » Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1G010.
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Cette thèse aborde différents thèmes comme les écosystèmes, la capacité d'absorption et l’innovation radicale. À partir de notre étude systématique de la littérature, nous identifions les invariants des quatre courants divergents de l'approche par écosystème et les invariants des sept courants divergents de l'approche territoriale à travers un modèle intégrateur. Notre contribution vise à renforcer les fondations du champ des écosystèmes par l'approche territoriale. D'après l’étude d’une joint-venture dans le contexte iranien, nos conclusions indiquent que l'innovation radicale est associée à des problèmes de sécurité, de qualité et de planification, entraînant des retards, une non-conformité vis-à-vis du cahier des charges et des coûts supplémentaires. Notre contribution vise à approfondir le concept de dyade d’apprentissage en caractérisant un phénomène bidirectionnel entre deux organisations jouant à la fois le rôle d’enseignant et d’élève. Dans notre étude des spin-offs technologiques grenobloises, nos résultats montrent l’importance de développer des capacités d’absorption potentielles et réalisées. Ces capacités permettent l’internalisation des connaissances du client et la prise de conscience d’émergence technologique, tout en palliant au manque de connaissances techniques des clients lors de la formulation de leurs besoins. Notre contribution vise à fournir un nouvel éclairage sur la participation des clients au processus d’innovation radicale en observant le degré de participation des clients à différentes étapes et d’évaluer leurs rôles dans le processus de développement d’innovations radicalesThis dissertation is dealing with different topics such as ecosystem, absorptive capacity and radical innovation. From our systematic literature review of ecosystems based on a selection of 104 articles and books, we identify the invariants across the four diverging streams from the ecosystem approach and the seven diverging streams from the territorial approach toward the proposition of a new research framework. Our contribution aims at enriching the field of ecosystem with the strong theoretical background of the territorial approach. From our study of a joint venture in the Iranian context, our findings indicate that radical innovation is characterized by safety, quality, and planning challenges which engender delays, non-conformity to specifications, and additional costs. Our contribution aims at further developing the concept of “learning dyad” by characterizing a two-way learning between two organizations playing both roles of teachers and students. From our study of technological spin-offs in Grenoble context, our findings show the importance of spin-offs developing both potential and realized absorptive capacities to internalize customer knowledge and technology emergence awareness and to simultaneously offset customers’ lack of technical knowledge in formulating their needs. Our contribution aims at providing new insights to the area of customer involvement in the radical innovation process by examining how the level of customer involvement at different stages has improved or hindered the process of developing radical innovations
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Sidan, Lucie. « Le droit public face à la "capacité de charge". L'administration des territoires de la zone côtière ». Thesis, Perpignan, 2020. https://theses-public.univ-perp.fr/2020PERP0035.pdf.
Texte intégralRésumé :
La « capacité de charge » devient une notion qui peut être comprise par le droit public, sur des espaces littoraux, mais aussi côtiers et marins. Si elle a pu être indirectement abordée à travers des arrêts de jurisprudence concernant des opérations d’aménagement du territoire et dans le cadre du droit de l’environnement et à travers des actes d’autorités publiques, la mention claire de la « capacité de charge » dans le domaine du droit est une évolution récente. Il s’agit d’une avancée que l’on doit notamment au Protocole relatif à la Gestion Intégrée des Zones Côtières en Méditerranée, signé le 21 janvier 2008, entré en vigueur le 24 mars 2011, issu de la Convention de Barcelone sur la protection du milieu marin et du littoral de Méditerranée.La « capacité de charge », dans son aspect notionnel et fonctionnel, laisse présumer différentes implications en droit du littoral, de l’environnement et de la mer, mais nécessite d’être résolument étudiée sous l’angle du droit public. L’objet de cette thèse est précisément de s’interroger sur l’appréhension de cette notion à travers différentes matières juridiques liées à celui-ci (domanialité publique, droit de l’urbanisme, droit de l’environnement, droit du littoral…) mais également en droit privé, ou plus exactement, pour ce qui concerne son utilisation dans l’encadrement d’activités privées (droit public économique) et ses applications sectorielles juridiques (droit des pollutions par exemple).Le Protocole relatif à la gestion intégrée des zones côtières marque la reconnaissance juridique de la notion de « capacité de charge ». Incontestablement, pour les États signataires et leurs administrations, la considération de la capacité de charge, permettant de contrôler les pressions exercées sur la zone côtière et de fixer les limites de son exploitation, constitue une nouvelle proposition. Cette proposition, l’administration publique compétente sur des zones côtières, va s’en saisir, dans une logique volontariste de maîtrise de la frange côtière en transformation. Pour que cet élan ne retombe pas, et dans une perspective de science administrative concrète, il convient de considérer le quotidien de l’administration active au travers du droit de l’urbanisme, du littoral et du droit de l’environnement, pour comprendre comment le droit public s’approprie, de manière explicite ou indirecte, la capacité de charge, et s’il le fait, à l’aune de quels instruments juridiques.Néanmoins, même engagé, le droit seul ne semble pas armé face à l’exercice de mesure de la capacité de charge ou même des capacités de charge ; elles dépendent semble-t-il, et c’est un choix public comme un autre, de l’information scientifique commandée ou disponible. A toutes les difficultés liées à la mesure scientifique, aux incertitudes, que reconnaissent, voire affichent, les sciences spécialisées, s’ajoutent celles qui découlent de la volonté des responsables administratifs et politiques d’intégrer ces données du réel écologique dans l’aménagement du territoire et de faire l’effort administratif d’ouvrir des processus de conciliation (entre intérêts économiques et protection des éléments de l’environnement). L’ensemble n’est pas favorisé par le contexte de crise et de développement économique engagé mais il est soutenu par les nouvelles exigences de droit à un environnement sain et par les crises industrielles et sanitaires'Carrying capacity' becomes a notion that Public law can understand, in shore areas, but also in coastal and marine areas. Although it has been indirectly addressed through case law judgments concerning land spatial planning operations and in the framework of the environmental law and through of public authorities acts, the clear mention of 'carrying capacity' in the field of law is a recent development. This is a step forward attributed in particular to the new Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Protocol (under the Barcelona Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment and the Coastal Region of the Mediterranean), signed on 21 January, and entered into force on 24 March 2011. The 'carrying capacity', in its notional and functional aspect, presupposes different implications for the coastal, environmental and maritime law, but needs to be resolutely studied from the point of view of the public law. The purpose of this thesis is precisely to examine the understanding of this notion through various legal matters related to it (The public domain, the land use planning law, the environmental law, the coastal law, etc.). Also in the private law, or more precisely, as regards its use in the management of private activities (public economic law) and its legal sectoral applications (pollution law, for example). The IZCM Protocol marks the legal recognition of the 'carrying capacity' as notion. Undoubtedly, for the signatory States and their administrations, the consideration of carrying capacity, which makes it possible to control the pressures exerted on the coastal zone and to set the limits of its exploitation, is a new proposal. The competent public administrations for coastal areas, will take up this proposal, in a proactive approach to controlling the changing coastal fringe. In order not to let this impetus fall back, and from a perspective of concrete administrative science, it is necessary to consider the daily life of the active administration through urban planning, coastal and environmental law, to understand how public law appropriates, explicitly or indirectly, the carrying capacity, and if it does so, by means of which legal instruments. Nevertheless, even when engaged, the law alone does not seem to be strong in front of the exercise of measuring carrying capacity, or even carrying capacities; they seem to depend, and this is a public choice like any other, on ordered or available scientific information. In addition to all difficulties linked to scientific measurement and the uncertainties recognized, or even displayed, by the specialized sciences, there are also the difficulties arising from the willingness of administrative and political leaders: to integrate these data from the ecological reality into land use planning and to make the administrative effort to open up conciliation processes (between economic interests and protection of the elements of the environment). The whole is not favored by the context of crisis and economic development, but it is supported by the new demands of the right to a healthy environment and by several industrial and health crisis
5
van, Well Lisa. « Institutional Capacity for Territorial Cohesion ». Doctoral thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-45063.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Territorial cohesion has its legal basis in the Treaty of Lisbon and is one of the overarching goals in the 2007-2013 Cohesion Policy instruments. Still the definition of territorial cohesion can be characterized as a ‘moving target’ - each EU Member State and region conceptualizes the policy goal in as befits the specific regional challenges and opportunities of the territory. The thesis examines the concept of territorial cohesion as a normative goal that is intended to be implemented at various territorial governance levels. The point of departure of the thesis is that it is important for institutions, as formal and informal ‘rules of the game’, to have the capacity or potential mobilization resources to plan for and achieve territorial cohesion and regional development. Institutional capacity is operationalized by use of a general framework consisting of knowledge resources, relational resources and mobilization capacity. The thesis is built on six papers that each deal with an issue (EU enlargement, climate change adaptation and mitigation, innovative capacity and cores and peripheries) that has territorial impact at three levels - the international or EU level, the transnational or macro-regional level and the local/regional level. The papers use primarily qualitative methods and each paints a very different picture of the potential role of institutions in understanding territorial cohesion. A cover essay links the articles analytically, building the question of how territorial cohesion is conceptualized on multiple levels through different theoretical and policy ‘lenses’. Synthesized results of the papers confirm that there are two quite different logics of action informing the way territorial cohesion is used as a goal or a means at the three levels. Applying the institutional capacity framework to cases working towards territorial cohesion at different levels has concluded that knowledge-building resources are most important for EU-level institutions, relational resources are most important at the transnational or macro-regional level, and mobilization capacity is key for local/regional institutions in efforts towards place-based development. The thesis has shown that there is added value in using the same framework of analysis at very different territorial levels. Scaling up or scaling down analytical levels appears to provide some added substance to a coherent picture of territorial cohesion even if there is a risk that it increases complexity.QC 20111026
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Carullo, Laura. « La progettazione paesaggistica dei parchi fotovoltaici in territorio rurale ». Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1184.
Texte intégralRésumé :
L attuale politica energetica internazionale, e quella europea in particolare, sulla scia delle decisioni prese con il protocollo di Kyoto, sta incentivando la realizzazione di impianti energetici intensivi su larga scala. Ciò sta determinando una metamorfosi del mondo rurale che, occupando circa il 90% del territorio europeo, offre risorse ed ampie superfici da adibire allo sviluppo di tale tecnologia.
Questa rinnovata centralità assunta dal mondo rurale richiede una corretta gestione e pianificazione del territorio basata su una migliore conoscenza scientifica e sulla partecipazione, a scala locale, degli attori sociali ed economici.
Molti studi hanno messo in evidenza come le politiche ambientali per lo sviluppo sostenibile spesso non includano politiche paesaggistiche, provocando il rifiuto da parte della popolazione ad ospitare grandi strutture energetiche e la scarsa attenzione dei legislatori.
La necessità di ritrovare un equilibrio tra il soddisfacimento delle esigenze di sviluppo economico e il mantenimento della qualità paesaggistica dei luoghi (che incide anche sul miglioramento delle condizioni di vita delle popolazioni), richiede di pianificare i modi con cui tali strutture saranno inserite nel paesaggio e di predisporre metodologie che orientino i processi decisionali.
L analisi dei possibili futuri assetti del paesaggio rurale è un tema che presenta numerose sfaccettature, poiché diverse possono essere le fonti di energia rinnovabile, la scala di analisi, l ambito territoriale di riferimento, le specificità locali, il livello di accettazione della popolazione.
In Sicilia per il raggiungimento degli obiettivi previsti dall Azione Clima, si punta sull energia fotovoltaica, considerata, fra le diverse forme di energia rinnovabile, la più adatta allo scopo, date le favorevoli condizioni di irraggiamento della regione.
Pertanto, la presente ricerca, partendo dall analisi dello stato dell arte in materia di parchi solari, si pone l obiettivo di elaborare un metodo progettuale che permetta il corretto inserimento di tali strutture nei processi di trasformazione del territorio, in termini di qualità e coerenza, cercando cioè di innalzare il paesaggio a un ruolo attivo all interno dell iter progettuale, piuttosto che relegarlo a quello passivo di ricettore di danni ritenuti inevitabili.
Il metodo proposto si basa sull analisi dei caratteri paesaggistici, sulla valutazione della loro attitudine ad accogliere il cambiamento indotto da specifiche pressioni antropiche e sull uso del progetto di paesaggio come strumento per governare i diversi usi del territorio, fornendo proposte di sviluppo compatibili con le esigenze di conservazione della natura, nel rispetto dei principi della Convenzione Europea del Paesaggio.
L applicazione del metodo su un area protetta della costa meridionale della Sicilia -territorio agricolo di pregio, dove coesistono in modo contraddittorio, elementi di grande valore naturalistico e attività antropiche ad elevato impatto - ha permesso di valutare la possibilità di usare il solare fotovoltaico come soluzione a medio termine, in grado di innescare processi sostenibili di sviluppo sociale ed economico, conciliabili con la salvaguardia del paesaggio. I risultati conseguiti, calati nella sperimentazione progettuale, riguardano la validazione del metodo e dimostrano come sia possibile innescare processi evolutivi del paesaggio anche attraverso forme d uso impattanti, purché queste siano inserite in un contesto territoriale progettato in modo da garantire l innalzamento progressivo della qualità globale di un vasto intorno.
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Toillier, Aurélie. « Capacités d'adaptation des agriculteurs à la conservation des forêts dans le corridor Ranomafana-Andringitra (Madagascar) : perspectives pour un aménagement intégré des territoires ». Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005192.
Texte intégralRésumé :
La thèse montre qu'il est possible de mieux concilier la conservation des forêts et le développement des agricultures familiales en recherchant des bases pour l'action, non pas dans la configuration des ressources à protéger, mais dans les logiques d'occupation de l'espace par l'agriculture et les processus de développement associés qui peuvent être compatibles avec la conservation. L'hypothèse testée est qu'un aménagement intégré des territoires locaux constitue une approche qui permet de répondre à cet objectif. Aborder la question de l'ancrage territorial des capacités d'adaptation des exploitations agricoles avec des outils et concepts de l'agronomie des territoires a permis de proposer une représentation dynamique des relations entre activités agricoles et enjeux de conservation, mais aussi d'identifier les différents niveaux d'organisation à prendre en compte pour concevoir cet aménagement. L'itinéraire méthodologique fondé sur une modélisation spatiale a également permis de mettre en œuvre une recherche participative pour valider les résultats obtenus et mobiliser les acteurs locaux et régionaux dans une réflexion collective sur les enjeux d'aménagement. Le cadre d'analyse élaboré pourrait être utile pour toute autre recherche s'intéressant aux interactions entre des mesures environnementales et la durabilité des agricultures familiales.
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Demissy, Romain. « Trajectoires sectorielles longues et actions collectives territoriales : quelles capacités d'intervention pour les acteurs locaux ? : étude à partir de trois secteurs en Champagne-Ardenne ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC045/document.
Texte intégralRésumé :
La thèse analyse les trajectoires de trois secteurs situés en Champagne-Ardenne, sur longue période. Ces secteurs sont 1) la métallurgie 2) les industries connexes au vin de Champagne 3) les activités de production d’agro-ressources. Du point de vue théorique, la thèse mobilise les approches issues de la théorie de la régulation pour construire une périodisation des trajectoires des secteurs analysés. Au-delà de ces repères temporels, la thèse s’intéresse particulièrement aux mécanismes de régulation à l’échelle territoriale. Par ailleurs, l’analyse est conduite en mobilisant les concepts de patrimoine immatériel territorial et de ressources territoriales. Ainsi les analyses proposées prennent la forme d’analyse des processus de patrimonialisation et des dispositifs de mobilisation dudit patrimoine. La thèse met ainsi en évidence un processus de spécialisation des activités métallurgiques champardennaises vers l’industrie automobile durant la période d’après-guerre. Cela conduit à un enfermement sectoriel des projets territoriaux concernant les activités métallurgiques. Concernant les industries connexes au vin de Champagne, nous voyons une difficulté majeure pour les acteurs de ses industries connexes à faire émerger des projets territoriaux les concernant : les représentations et la présence au sein des institutions territoriales du vignoble et du négoce. Ainsi le patrimoine de ces ICPVC s’érode inéluctablement, et les acteurs concernés peinent à mobiliser. Enfin pour les agro-ressources, même s’il y a bien un patrimoine riche en constitution, nous percevons une difficulté pour les acteurs de ces activités de dépasser le cercle des membres du pôle de compétitivité IARThe thesis analyze three sector's historical trends. Those sectors are based in the former Champagne-Ardenne region. The sectors are : 1) metalworking industries 2) Industries linked with the Champagne wine production 3) agro-ressources production industries. For its conceptual framework, the thesis mobilize approach from the french Theorie de la Régulation to elaborate the analysed sectors' chronology. In addition, the thesis is particulary focused on the regulation process at an infranational scale. The three sectors analyzis is also based on the immaterial heritage and the territorial ressources concepts. The trend analysis built are presented as heritage constitution process analysis. The thesis also focus on the institutional displays that refer to this local heritage. The thesis highlights a specialisation process toward automobile industries concerning the metalwork. This specialisation took place prinicipally during the 1940s - 1950s. This specilisation led to a sectorial dead end for every of the metalwork industries' local projects. About the industries linked to the Champagne wine production, there is a specific difficulty for them to halt their local heritage's erosion. These industries faces the overwhelming representations of the welthy Champagne industries and the institutional presence of the Champagne industries' actors. At last, for the Agro ressources industries it appears that a rich and sturdy heritage is currently building. But it also appears that this heritage lacks to reach other actors than those already involved in the project
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Quispe, Mogollón Alicia. « Analysis of Institutional Capacity in Cajamarca Region ». Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Centro de Investigación en Geografía Aplicada, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119586.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Through this study, the Regional Government of Cajamarca has identified its actual capacities andinstitutional conditions on the basis of the national, intersectorial, sectorial, and territorial policies; of its role and competences in order to determine the positive and negative aspects, as well as the needs to ameliorate, to adapt and to adequate its organizational and functional scheme to the land management process. This study covers the general characterization of the context and the organizational, functional and resources level within the government, to establish its real institutional capacities, determining strategies and programs to adequately assume the territorial management. It was elaborated on the basis of the corresponding matrix which follows the indications given by the Resolución Ministerial 135-2013-MINAM that approves the Guía Metodológica para la Elaboración de los Instrumentos Técnicos Sustentatorios para el Ordenamiento Territorial. Here we incorporate global and individual evaluation models proposed by the Minam to establish an Institutional Capacity of the Regional Government Index.It was determined that the institutional capacity gap reaches 15 points that represent 75%, that is, enough institutional capacity to elaborate the land management program. The main contribution of this study is to establish strategies and programs to bettering the institutional capacity of the regional government in order to optimize the function of land management.El Gobierno Regional Cajamarca a través de este estudio, ha identificado la capacidad y condiciones institucionales que actualmente posee. Basándose en su situación actual, en las políticas nacionales, intersectoriales, sectoriales y territoriales, y de su rol y competencias, determinará los aspectos positivos y negativos, así como las necesidades de mejorar, adaptar o adecuar su esquema organizacional y funcional al proceso de ordenamiento territorial. Este estudio comprende la caracterización general del contexto y del nivel organizacional, fun- cional y de recursos del ámbito de gobierno, para a partir de ello establecer sus capacidades institucionales reales, determinando estrategias y programas que conduzcan a poder asumir adecuadamente la gestión del territorio. Fue elaborado sobre la base de la matriz propuesta en la Guía Metodológica para la Elaboración de los Instrumentos Técnicos Sustentatorios para el Ordenamiento Territorial (Minam, 2013).Aquí se incorporan modelos de evaluación global e individual propuestos por el Minam para establecer un Índice de Capacidad Institucional del Gobierno Regional. Se ha determinado como resultado que la brecha de capacidad institucional alcanza el puntaje de 15 representando un 75%, que significa suficiente capacidad institucional para el Ordenamiento Territorial.El principal aporte de este estudio es establecer estrategias y programas para la mejora de la capacidad institucional del Gobierno Regional Cajamarca a fin de optimizar la función de ordenamiento territorial.
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Bello, Marília Gonçalves Dal. « Capacidade protetiva de famílias : olhares sobre as desigualdades territoriais ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2014. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17711.
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This academic essay is aimed at the study on parent protective capacity of families assisted with the Bolsa Familia welfare program. It is also aimed at the living areas of those families referent to the basic protection in National Politics Welfare PNAS/2004. This thesis statements that the centrality around the indicators that conduct welfare basic protection are inflexible and airtight when facing territorial inequality and thus it restricts protective capacity strengthening of low income families. In order to approach the following essay assignment, the measurement and analysis of socio-territory inequalities and its ramifications towards the protective capacity strengthening of low income families were chosen to be the subject matter of the research. The methodological guidance leading this essay is based on quantitative and qualitative researches which involved mapping, reading and synthesizing bibliographical and documental dada. Besides that, it was given out questionnaires to 166 families caretakers who receive assistance from the governmental program Bolsa Familia. Those families are distributed among seven neighborhoods belonging to the Santa Felicidade Welfare Reference Center in the Southern region of the city of Maringá in Paraná. The analysis of interurban inequalities supported by the indicator social protection unprotected, built and tested by Welfare Research Centre - NEPSAS/PUC-SP, as part of the Families Protective Capacity Matrix made it possible the identification of a demand-driven set characterized by fragile ties of citizenship with welfare apparatus and services, health and education, it is an indicator towards the strengthen of public policies intersectorial dialog aiming at the rights acknowledgement of low income families
O presente trabalho tem como tema o estudo da capacidade protetiva de famílias beneficiárias do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) e seus territórios de vivência, tendo como marco a proteção básica na Política Nacional de Assistência Social - PNAS/2004. Como hipótese conjectura-se que os índices da proteção básica na assistência social, bem como os indicativos do PBF, orientadores da gestão da proteção básica na assistência social, inflexíveis e estanques em face das desigualdades territoriais, limitam o fortalecimento da capacidade protetiva de famílias de baixa renda. Para abordagem do tema proposto, elegeu-se como objeto a mensuração e análise das desigualdades socioterritoriais e seus desdobramentos para a capacidade protetiva de famílias de baixa renda. Os caminhos metodológicos que norteiam a construção desta tese baseiam-se em pesquisa de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa, envolvendo levantamento, leitura e síntese de material bibliográfico e documental. E ainda aplicação de questionário a um total de 166 responsáveis pelas famílias beneficiárias do PBF, residentes em sete bairros referenciados ao Centro de Referência da Assistência Social - CRAS Santa Felicidade, localizado na região Sul da cidade de Maringá - PR. A análise das desigualdades interurbanas, sustentada pelo indicador proteção/desproteção social, construído e testado pelo Núcleo de Pesquisa em Assistência Social - NEPSAS/ PUC-SP, como parte da Matriz da Capacidade Protetiva de Famílias , possibilita a identificação de um conjunto de demandas que, caracterizadas pela fragilidade de vínculos de cidadania com os equipamentos e serviços de assistência social, saúde e educação, coloca-se como indicativo para o fortalecimento do diálogo intersetorial das políticas públicas, com vistas ao reconhecimento de direitos de famílias de baixa renda
Livres sur le sujet "Capacité territorial"
1
Dokou, Gérard A. Kokou, editor et Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, dir. Acteurs territoriaux, identités et capacités entrepreneuriales : Territoire et entrepreneuriat. Paris : L'Harmattan, 2014.
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2
Hilda, Ghiara, dir. Il territorio della capacità istituzionale : Processi selettivi tra ragione e ideologia. Firenze : Alinea, 2002.
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3
Garofalo, Giuseppe, dir. Capitalismo distrettuale, localismi d'impresa, globalizzazione. Florence : Firenze University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-8453-605-1.
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From the late Sixties on, industrial development in Italy evolved through the spread of small and medium sized firms, aggregated in district networks, with an elevated propensity to enterprise and the marked presence of owner-families. Installed within the local systems, the industrial districts tended to simulate large-scale industry exploiting lower costs generated by factors that were not only economic. The districts are characterised in terms of territorial location (above all the thriving areas of the North-east and Centre) and sector, since they are concentrated in the "4 As" (clothing-fashion, home-decor, agri-foodstuffs, automation-mechanics), with some overlapping with "Made in Italy". How can this model be assessed? This is the crucial question in the debate on the condition and prospects of the Italian productive system between the supporters of its capacity to adapt and the critics of economic dwarfism. A dispassionate judgement suggests that the prospects of "small is beautiful" have been superseded, but that the "declinist" view, that sees only the dangers of globalisation and the IT revolution for our SMEs is risky. The concept of irreversible crisis that prevails at present is limiting, both because it is not easy either to "invent", or to copy, a model of industrialisation, and because there is space for a strategic repositioning of the district enterprises. The book develops considerations in this direction, showing how an evolution of the district model is possible, focusing on: gains in productivity, scope economies (through diversification and expansion of the range of products), flexibility of organisation, capacity to meld tradition and innovation aiming at product quality, dimensional growth of the enterprises, new forms of financing, active presence on the international markets and valorisation of the resources of the territory. It is hence necessary to reactivate the behavioural functions of the entrepreneurs.
4
Canada. Dept. of External Affairs. Air : Agreement between the Government of Canada and the Government of the Republic of Korea for Air Services between and beyond their Respective Territories (with Annex and Memorandum of Understanding on Capacity). S.l : s.n, 1991.
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5
Murav'ev, Dmitriy, Aleksandr Rahmangulov, Nikita Osincev, Sergey Kornilov et Aleksandr Cyganov. The system "seaport - "dry" port". ru : INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1816639.
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The monograph presents an approach to solving the problem of increasing the throughput and processing capacity of seaports in conditions of limiting their territorial dislocation and increasing the unevenness of external and internal cargo flows. The basis of the approach is the proposed system of the main parameters of the dry port and the methodology of simulation modeling of the functioning of the system "seaport - dry port". The material is illustrated with examples of the implementation of the developed approach, including model scenarios of multi-agent optimization of the parameters of the system under study. The proposed approach and the developed methodology can be used to justify management decisions on the balanced development of transport and logistics infrastructure of the regions hosting sea and dry ports.
It is intended for specialists of transport and logistics companies, engineering and technical workers engaged in solving problems in the field of logistics, supply chain management and transport infrastructure design. In addition, it is recommended to students in the following programs: postgraduate studies 23.06.01 "Land transport engineering and technology" (focus "Transport and transport-technological systems of the country, its regions and cities, organization of production in transport") and 27.06.01 "Management in technical systems" (focus "Management of transportation processes"); master's degree 23.04.01 "Technology of transport processes" (profile "Organization of transportation and management in a single transport system"); bachelor's degree 38.03.02 "Management" (profile "Logistics") and 23.03.01 "Technology of transport processes".
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Eaton, Kent. Territorial Conflict and Reconciliation in Bolivia. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198800576.003.0005.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This chapter focuses on subnational policy challenges in Bolivia and on the important victories achieved by neoliberal challengers located in the country’s most powerful department: Santa Cruz. The first half of the chapter traces the strength of Santa Cruz’s neoliberal policy regime to the economic elites who invested heavily in local institutional capacity beginning in the 1950s. When this policy regime came under attack with the rise of President Evo Morales in 2005, local elites grouped together in the Pro-Santa Cruz Committee, and, led by Governor Rubén Costas, successfully maintained it by broadening its internal support coalition. The second half of the chapter explains how neoliberals in Santa Cruz also forced Morales to accept meaningful changes in his preferred, statist national policy regime, an outcome explained by the department’s structural leverage as a producer of foodstuffs and by the coalition Costas built with opposition governors in other eastern departments.
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Eaton, Kent. Conclusion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198800576.003.0006.
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The final chapter concludes the book in two ways. First, it summarizes the central claim that structural significance, institutional capacity, and coalitional dynamics together explain whether subnational officials can advance successful subnational policy challenges. This part of the chapter also assesses the more general theoretical implications of the research findings for each causal variable (structure, capacity, and coalitions). Whereas most of the book examines how decentralization has empowered territorial actors to shape ideological conflicts, the second half of the conclusion reverses this focus by exploring how ideological conflict over the market also shapes territorial outcomes, most significantly through the redistribution of authority and resources between levels of government. The chapter ends with representative examples of recentralization in Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru; these show how ideological conflict over the market has led national governments in each country to recentralize authority and resources in the attempt to undercut subnational policy challenges.
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Puar, Jasbir K. The right to maim : Debility, capacity, disability. 2017.
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Anguillari, Enrico, et Branka Dimitrijević. INTEGRATED URBAN PLANNING : directions, resources and territories. TU Delft Bouwkunde, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.47982/bookrxiv.24.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The purpose of the book on integrated urban planning (IUP) is to present ongoing research from the universities involved in the project Creating the Network of Knowledge Labs for Sustainable and Resilient Environments (KLABS). Although sustainability and resilience have been largely explored in many complex social-ecological systems, they have only recently been applied in the context of cities. Both concepts are useful when seeking an integrated approach to urban planning as they help to look at the city as an interconnected, multi-dimensional system. Analysing the sustainability and the resilience of urban systems involves looking at environmental, social and economic aspects, as well as at those related to technology, culture and institutional structures. Sustainability, resilience as well as integrated urban development are all focused on process. Their objectives are typically defined around the ongoing operation of the process and they can change during the time. Therefore, building a sustainable and resilient city is a collective endeavor that is about mindsets just as much as about physical structures and their operation, where capacity to anticipate and plan for the future, to learn and to adapt are paramount. The papers published in this book show that the recent and current research in those institutions focuses on the directions of development of IUP, the processes that support sustainable and resilient use of natural resources and their application in the Western Balkan and some other European countries. Each essay aims to provide an overview of key aspects of the research topic. The division of the book into three parts - directions, resources and territories - underlines how the challenges that the contemporary city poses can be dealt with more effectively by integrating different paradigms, concepts and trends of urban development and governance; taking into account the numerous problems linked to the availability and exploitation of the main natural and non-natural resources; and looking at the city and the territory as systems in constant transformation, not reducible within rigid dichotomies such as urban/rural, dense/sprawled, formal/informal, etc.
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Eaton, Kent. Subnational Contention in Neoliberal Peru. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198800576.003.0003.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This chapter argues that, while ideological conflicts over the market in Peru have taken on a sharply territorial logic since the country’s neoliberal turn in 1990, subnational resistance to neoliberalism has been ineffective in the two dimensions conceptualized in this book. According to the argument developed in the first half of the chapter, capacity and coalitional constraints have undermined regional presidents in their attempts to build distinctive subnational policy regimes, including attempted uses of regional zoning authority to regulate mining in ways that would deviate from neoliberalism. The second half of the chapter then demonstrates how structural and coalitional constraints have negatively affected efforts by subnational officials to contest neoliberalism as the dominant national policy regime. Instead, a succession of Peruvian Presidents, including Alejandro Toledo, Alán García, and Ollanta Humala, have been able to overcome territorial resistance and defend the neoliberal reforms introduced in the 1990s by Alberto Fujimori.
Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Capacité territorial"
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Hausleitner, Birgit, Adrian Hill, Teresa Domenech et Victor Muñoz Sanz. « Urban Manufacturing for Circularity : Three Pathways to Move from Linear to Circular Cities ». Dans Regenerative Territories, 89–103. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78536-9_5.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractUrban manufacturing and manufacturers play a vital role in delivering circular economy ambitions through processing materials, providing skills and technology for repair or reconditioning goods and the capacity to deliver innovative technology. The transdisciplinary approach of Cities of Making (CoM) puts forward three ways of addressing manufacturing, and by extension, circularity, within urban areas. Central to triangulate the facilitation of urban manufacturing are the perspectives of (1) material flows and technology, (2) spatial design (3) people and networks. The integration of the three pathways requires convergence while retaining the richness of the three perspectives. The challenge is to find a common language that provides a comparable, operative framework for exploring possible solutions. The CoM framework of integration followed three main principles: (1) reducing the complexity of information, (2) reducing the complexity of combinations of possible solutions, and (3), applying an accessible, applicable instrument for the solutions. The resulting pattern language is co-created in a transdisciplinary setting and is also an instrument for the transdisciplinary application. The low threshold accessible system of solutions allows actors from different disciplines to access patterns developed in the context of another discipline and laypeople who are affected or interested to co-create.
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Rigillo, Marina. « Hybridizing Artifice and Nature : Designing New Soils Through the Eco-Systemic Approach ». Dans Regenerative Territories, 281–95. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78536-9_18.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractThe chapter outlines the cultural background for applying design strategies consistent with the challenge of circularity. The contribution focuses on ecological thinking as an effective design approach to produce and implement eco-innovative strategies able at facing environmental and societal challenges of our global age. Then the chapter depicts the Repair research experience in promoting a systemic design approach for recycling and reusing C&D waste as new, anthropogenic soils in peri-urban areas. According to the EEA Report n.6/2017, the chapter posits that the major environmental challenges of the present are not about single issues, such as waste reduction or soil-loss, rather they involve systemic change and design processes, linking together economy, social habits and technological responses. Therefore, the transition towards more sustainable urban metabolism deeply depends from creative visions by which breaking the circuit “take-make-dispose” and promote new—and somehow tentative—visions for implementing circularity at local and global scale. Further postulation in the paper is about assuming the concept of Anthropocene as theoretical ground for such eco-innovative design approach. The scientific evidence of living in human-dominated ecosystems makes designers towards a paradigm shift concerning the overcoming of the typical artificial/natural dichotomy by exploring the augmented opportunities in designing sustainable and resilient habitats thanks to a more collaborative, plural and innovative design approach: “What is important and significant here is how ecology and landscape architectural design might invent alternative forms of relationships between people, places and cosmos” (Corner, ‘Ecology and Landscape as agents of Creativity’, 1997, reprint in Reed &Lister (2018), Op. Cit., pp. 40–65, p. 42). Starting from these assumptions, the paper deepens the experience of collaborative design for implementing recycle and reuse of C&D waste for producing new technical soils, according to both the regulatory constraints (and potentials) and the site-specific features. The research goal is to provide new vegetated soils by waste thanks to an innovative design process based on both circular economy principles and collaborative knowledge production. Notably, the capacity of producing creative hybridization between biotic and abiotic component seems to be the new frontier in the field of technological design and material engineering. The term hypernatural, proposed by Blaine Brownell and Marc Swackhamer in 2015, introduces the idea of a co-evolutionary process between nature and science, looking at humans’ technological capacity as an effective opportunity for creating the conditions for making biotic ad abiotic systems working together: “The ultimate aim of technology is not antinatural: it is hypernatural” (Brownell & Swackhamer in Hyper-natural. Architecture’s new relationship with nature. Princeton Architectural Press, New York, p. 18, 2015). The chapter deals with the methodology applied for promoting a sort of protocological architecture (Burke, 2007), by which facilitating the C&D waste recycle and reuse within the construction sector, and notably into the landscape project. The research starts working under the H2020-Repair project, and it has developed within further research programs about C&D waste management in urban regeneration programs developed by the Department of Architecture of University of Naples Federico II.
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Russo, Michelangelo, et Arjan van Timmeren. « Dimensions of Circularity for Healthy Metabolisms and Spaces ». Dans Regenerative Territories, 1–27. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78536-9_1.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractIn this first chapter of the Book “Regenerative Territories. Dimensions of Circularity for Healthy Metabolisms”, the relation between circularity and space is explored. The main focus is the development over time, and in particular the way how spatial planning and strategies respond to new unpredictable urgencies and opportunities related with territorial metabolisms. In relation to space and time, 5 grand rules are explored as necessary to implement the transition towards Circularity: (1) The Circular Economy paradigm shift requires a socio-ecological perspective and looking beyond boundaries; (2) Circular Economy is based on systems thinking and territorial metabolism; (3) a Circular Economy calls for a renewed approach to the public domain and stakeholder involvement; (4) amplifying the definition of Circular Economy with the inclusion of wastescapes; and (5) Planning the Circular Economy as an open collaborative system. The paradigm shift of contemporary planning towards circularity is aimed to facilitate the capacity of cities to be adaptive and flexible to the speeding up of the biggest changes in the present-day society. Therefore, the relation between the various spatial scales is strictly interlinked to the time scales, as well as to the metabolic processes and Life Cycles of Territories. In this perspective, the “existing city” is a non-negotiable common heritage, the result of a “selective accumulation” of material and immaterial traces produced by the slow and progressive anthropic work in the territory. Contemporary spatial planning looks beyond boundaries. This concerns both the physical boundaries between areas or countries, both the boundaries of the various scale levels of solutions, of the interrelated networks, of the public space and, particularly, of their reciprocity. It induces the scrutinization of the underlying social needs and the finding of instruments that allow the spatial planning and renewed infrastructure to fit the changing social objectives such as sustainability and liveability. The territory of the Circular Economy is the city, as a complex and multidimensional organism. However, the most problematic field for experimenting with “circular planning” is the peri-urban territory consisting of urbanized areas, crossed by differentiated phenomena of settlement expansion beyond the limits of the countryside, which identifies rural and open space, traditionally coinciding with the limits of the city. A circular planning for the regeneration of the peri-urban identifies the waste spaces, the decay of the territory, the obsolescence and end of life of buildings, functions and urban parts now inadequate, namely wasted landscapes (wastescapes). The latter are both the result of metabolic transformations of the territory and generator of prospects and potential for rebalancing the material welfare of the city.
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Tzanev, Dragomir. « Professional Capacity Building as the Public Sector Intervention Towards Sustainable Economic and Territorial Development : Key Study Knowledge Hubs Network for Energy Efficiency ». Dans The Role of Public Sector in Local Economic and Territorial Development, 193–201. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93575-1_11.
Texte intégral
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Pan, Huiyu, et Yuzhe Wu. « Provincial Resource and Environmental Carrying Capacity Evaluation for Territorial Spatial Planning : A Case Study of Zhejiang, China ». Dans Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate, 1293–311. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3587-8_88.
Texte intégral
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Tonkopeeva, Marina, Robert W. Corell, Nancy G. Maynard, Ellen Inga Turi, Inger Marie Gaup Eira, Anders Oskal et Svein Disch Mathiesen. « Framing Adaptation to Rapid Change in the Arctic ». Dans Reindeer Husbandry, 15–35. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17625-8_2.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractA safe operating space for Indigenous reindeer herders in the Circumpolar North must be the main priority for the governance of the Arctic and sub-Arctic territories in times of rapid changes on reindeer pastures. It also includes establishing reindeer herders’ adaptive capacity to these changes. Anthropogenic impact on the earth system has reached a scale where it is no longer possible to exclude abrupt global environmental change. Indigenous reindeer herders’ sustainability implies adaptive capacity that allows reindeer herders to operate safely. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change highlights that the protection of grazing lands represents the most important adaptive strategy for reindeer herders under climate change. While the Arctic is rapidly integrating into the global economy, reindeer herders must face multiple socio-economic conditions and effects of assimilation past and present. This chapter addresses adaptation perspectives important for the future of reindeer husbandry and frames adaptation to rapid change for reindeer husbandry via Indigenous perspectives, insights, and knowledge.
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Cholat, Florent, et Luca Daconto. « Reversed Mobilities as a Means to Combat Older People’s Exclusion from Services : Insights from Two Alpine Territories in France and Italy ». Dans International Perspectives on Aging, 141–55. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51406-8_11.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractOlder people’s social exclusion in mountain areas is often the result of service inaccessibility. Mountain territories are indeed partly characterised by a low availability of services and high transport constraints. In this environment, older people, with a lower capacity for mobility (such as impaired or not autonomous individuals), require a set of reversed mobilities, where the mobility of relatives, caregivers or shops ensures, at least indirectly, their access to relevant services. This chapter aims to stress how reversed mobilities may promote older people’s inclusion in mountain areas and contribute to a better understanding of exclusion from services. In particular, we will emphasise: (1) the interaction between different factors in constructing service inaccessibility as an exclusionary process in the lives of mountain dwelling older people; (2) the key role played by reversed mobilities in combatting older people’s experience of exclusion from services in mountain areas, as well as the environmental, economic and social costs and “new” inequalities that might be associated with this form of adaptation. Our analysis is underpinned by a focus on two European Alpine territories (Isère, France; Bergamo, Italy) as exploratory examples. The extension of our arguments to other socio-cultural contexts is also considered.
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de Diego, Lara, María Luisa Marco et Mirian Bravo. « Capacity Building Itinerary on Sustainable Energy Solutions for Islands and Territories at Risk for the Effects of Climate Change ». Dans Climate Change Management, 237–53. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32898-6_14.
Texte intégral
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Kelly, Ashley Scott, et Xiaoxuan Lu. « Locating Discourses and Narratives for Intervention ». Dans Critical Landscape Planning during the Belt and Road Initiative, 57–84. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4067-4_4.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractThis chapter, Locating discourses and narratives for intervention, argues that planners and designers engaging in “critical” landscape planning need a proactive, rigorous and reflective approach to assembling the discourses in their projects. Drawing from a selection of articles on the recent political economy and ecology of Laos from post-development theory, cultural anthropology, sociology, political science, political geography, and political ecology, we survey four areas that function as conceptual drivers of the strategic planning proposals featured in Part Two of this book. These areas are (1) The politics of land-use planning and its deployment in the state’s territorial strategies; (2) A brief recounting of origins, since the 1980s, of the paradigm of sustainable development as it was imposed on regulatory institutions of the Global South; (3) The ways large-scale resource extraction is reproduced at capitalism’s frontiers via complex and overlapping patchworks of relations between large-scale infrastructures, state land concessions, and their administration at various scales; and (4) Discourse on “infrastructure” as a concept and our capacity to plan and assess it. These sections are held together by their constructivist and critical theory approaches, focus on the means and ends of neoliberalism, and undercurrents of authority, expertise and the politics of intervention.
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Ahmed Zaïd, Malika. « Co-construction of the general interest and social innovations forms in Kabylia ». Dans Providing public goods and commons, 207–30. Liège : CIRIEC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css1chap10.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In its theoretical approach, this contribution draws outlines of the conceptual framework of the co-construction of the general interest, and social innovation. It also includes an empirical approach through the results of surveys among concerned social economy associations and public actors in territory of Kabylia (Algeria). It focuses on characterization of social innovation carried by these organizations in relation of public offer, and analysis of its impacts on community and territory. Then, social innovations’ forms of institutionalization were investigated and the institutional predispositions to shared territorial governance that integrates innovations in the economic and social services delivery were identified. Subsequently, we assessed the contributive capacity of the public economy and social economy organizations to the construction of the general interest policies. From there, we were interested in the induced interaction between the various partnerships’ forms what we called “public-community”, “public-social” and “publicinternational” observed in three case studies in the investigated territory. We have characterized social innovation types of the associations that manage community projects in different SSE activities. Their contribution to provide social and economic services for the general interest has been assessed. Finally, we attempted to prove the relevance of forms of governance integrating the co-construction of the general interest in the provision of social services and the forms that the institutionalization of the social innovation takes for the public authorities in the field studied.
Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Capacité territorial"
1
Terenzi, Benedetta. « Hybrid Territorial-Artificial Systems. Opportunities in Design for Territories ». Dans Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001058.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The design activity that stems from knowledge of the territory to which it refers and in which it operates, if aimed at its enhancement, turns out to be the conclusion of the flow and evolution of the history and culture of the place. In this sense, the resulting artefacts, whether physical or virtual, tell the story of its evolution as individuals and as the society that inhabits it. The research intends to demonstrate how the augmented narrative capacity of digital artefacts can be applied to territorial design practices, with effective effects on the territory itself. Through the description of the peculiarities, invariants and know-how layered in the places examined, the design process has led to the definition of hybrid territory-centred artefacts aimed at the accreditation of contexts with particular historical, cultural and naturalistic value, such as that of the Umbria region, investigating the relationship between design practice and digital technology.
2
Segura Baró, Sílvia. « Planificar el llocs del rebuig : identificació de la invisibilitat del lloc a través del planejament per resoldre la problemàtica existent ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona : Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6135.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Els llocs del rebuig sorgeixen a partir de la tensa relació que s’estableix entre home i natura. Són llocs que acumulen rebuig i alhora són rebutjats per la comunitat, una dualitat explosiva que aflora una problemàtica existent. Cal buscar solucions des del planejament territorial al conflicte generat, ja que són territoris que han sofert una triple fractura econòmica, ecològica i social; des del desplaçament de la comunitat, augment de l’atur, presència de materials tòxics i contaminació, empobriment de la població, ...
Així doncs, el planejament ha d’establir estratègies per anticipar-se a la problemàtica del lloc i ha de tenir la capacitat de detectar i reconèixer allò intangible, allò que no es veu i allò que no es vol. El rebuig fa que el lloc esdevingui invisible, per la comunitat, per les autoritats, per les forces econòmiques. Cal identificar els valors d’aquest territori per fer-lo visible de nou, i el paisatge és l’eina que ens ofereix el planejament territorial per establir les noves pautes de recuperació, ja que té la sensibilitat suficient per analitzar de manera transversal els llocs del rebuig i per tant, aportar solucions a través de la planificació en aquests llocs. The rejection sites grow up from the strained relation between man and nature. They are sites that accumulate whatever we reject, like waste sites, and they are also rejected by the community, an explosive duality that shows a really existing problem. We have to look for measures from the regional development to the conflict produced, in the way that they are territories who have suffered a triple fracture, in the economical, ecological and social way; from the community moving, to the losing of employments, the big presence of toxic materials and pollution, impoverishment of the population, etc...
In this case, the regional development had to establish strategies to anticipate the trouble of the site and it has to have the capacity to detect and recognize whatever is intangible, whatever is invisible and whatever is unwanted. The rejection makes the site become invisible, for the community, for decision makers, for economical players. The territory values need to be identified in order to make it visible again. Landscape is the tool offered by territorial planning to establish new refurbishment procedures, as it possesses the sufficient sensibility to analyze transversally the rejection places, bringing along solutions through planning in these sites.
3
Mininni, Mariavaleria, Luigi Guastamacchia et Teresa Pagnelli. « Rinaturalizzare/reinventare/riparare : azioni paesaggistiche per il riuso del paesaggio estrattivo : il caso studio della nuova provincia BAT ». Dans International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Roma : Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8021.
Texte intégralRésumé :
L’attività estrattiva ha costituito per la Puglia un importante motore di sviluppo economico e
produttivo, uso del territorio legato alla sua tradizione storico-costruttiva. In particolare il bacino
estrattivo della nuova provincia Barletta – Andria – Trani (BAT), a nord di Bari, in crisi ed in
parte dismesso, è stato per la Regione uno dei riferimenti per l’ economia, non sempre sensibile
verso le indotte trasformazioni sul paesaggio e territorio. Il presente contributo si propone di
indagare quale possa essere il punto d’incontro tra il processo di pianificazione e quello
produttivo, al fine di individuare strategie con cui operare il ripristino e la restituzione di usi,
significati e valori a siti estrattivi ormai dismessi; attivando proattivamente e propositivamente
processi virtuosi capaci di innescare da un lato una migliore gestione del paesaggio e dall’altro
la necessaria innovazione nel sistema di gestione del comparto estrattivo risorse per il territorio.
Partendo dall’atto di avvio del PTCP (Piano Territoriale di Coordinamento Provinciale), attento
al recupero di cave esaurite ed abbandonate, si è cercato di definire un percorso metodologico
e progettuale, nel quale il presupposto di riacquisire le cave esaurite in un processo di sviluppo
sostenibile del territorio trova, attraverso azioni di paesaggio ripensate come le “3R”:
Rinaturalizzare, Reinventare, Riparare, proposte strategiche di trasformazione territoriale in
grado di delineare scenari futuri per il territorio e per i nuovi contesti di vita.
Operativamente attraverso lo strumento delle linee guida sono state messe a sistema le tre
azioni di paesaggio in risposta alle criticità che derivano dai processi e conflitti in atto individuati
dai progetti territoriali di paesaggio regionale, con l’obiettivo di pensare al riuso delle cave
esaurite per consolidare e valorizzare i caratteri di ciascun contesto di vita, e creare nuovi valori
e risignificazione dei luoghi. The mining activity has been an important driver of economic and productive development for
the Apulia region, representing a land use inextricably linked to its historical and constituting
tradition. In particular, the mining basin of the comprehensive province Barletta - Andria - Trani
(BAT), north of Bari, is now undergoing a crisis and has been partly dismissed. However, it has
always been an important driving force for the local economy of the region. The consequent
problems associated with landscape modification and alteration, land use,waste and sludge
proper disposal have never been sufficiently taken into account
This paper aims to investigate a possible meeting point between the planning and the
production processes, in order to identify recovery and recycling strategies, as well as
identifying how to return the dismissed extraction sites their former uses, meanings and values
by proactively activating virtuous processes capable of triggering a better landscape
management on the one hand and, on the other hand, the necessary innovation of the mining
management system, allowing it to be a territorial resource again.
Starting from the act of initiating the PTCP (Provincial Territorial Coordination Plan), attentive to
the recovery of exhausted quarries and abandoned, we have tried to define a methodological
and design, in which the assumption of regaining the exhausted quarries in the process of
development sustainable land is, through actions of landscape rethought as the "3R" renaturalise,
Reinvent, Repairing, policy proposals of territorial transformation can outline future
scenarios for the region and for new life contexts.
Operationally, through the instrument of the guidelines have been put in the system landscape
of three actions in response to the issues that arise from the processes and ongoing conflicts as
identified by the local projects of regional landscape, with the aim of thinking about the reuse of
exhausted quarries for consolidate and enhance the characteristics of each context of life, and
create new values and re-signification of places.
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Pérez Monge, Luis Alonso. « SISTEMAS INFRAESTRUCTURALES COMO ARTICULADORES TRANSFRONTERIZOS : Planteamientos urbano-económicos para la intervención de la frontera entre Nicaragua y Costa Rica ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Bogotá : Universidad Piloto de Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.10057.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The accelerated global process of hyperglobalization has affected the dynamics of geopolitical borders, overcoming historical border conflicts through the articulating capacity of infrastructures. The global commercial transport system seeks to optimize and propose new routes to increase cargo capacity, focusing again on Central America, where the border between Nicaragua and Costa Rica meets the ideal geographical and territorial conditions to develop a new commercial crossing, because the new Panama Canal cannot meet the growth in demand due to capacity and size. This border recovers a geostrategic interest, projecting itself as the ideal sector to develop a transoceanic connection, as in the 19th century, a situation that led to border conflicts. Today this is manifested as a new opportunity to intervene the territory from the connectivity networks, under a new urban concept, achieving a transnational cohesion from the infrastructural systems.
Keywords: border, connectivity, territory, infrastructural El acelerado proceso de hiperglobalización ha afectado las dinámicas de las fronterizas geopolíticas, superando conflictos limítrofes históricos por medio de la articulación de las infraestructuras. El sistema mundial de transporte comercial busca optimizar y proponer nuevas rutas para aumentar la capacidad de carga, fijándose nuevamente en Centroamérica, donde la frontera entre Nicaragua y Costa Rica reúne las condiciones geográficas y territoriales ideales para desarrollar un nuevo paso comercial. Esta frontera recobra un interés geoestratégico, proyectándose como el sector ideal para desarrollar una conexión transoceánica, como en el siglo XIX, situación que derivó en conflictos fronterizos. Hoy esto se manifiesta como una nueva oportunidad para intervenir el territorio desde las redes de conectividad, bajo un nuevo concepto urbano, logrando una cohesión transnacional desde los sistemas infraestructurales.
Palabras clave: frontera, conectividad, territorio, infraestructural
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Aunta Peña, Andrés Mauricio. « Análisis territorial y dinámicas regionales en el nor-occidente de caldas a partir de la conectividad, la centralidades y las capacidades municipales ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona : Maestría en Planeación Urbana y Regional. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Bogotá, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6044.
Texte intégralRésumé :
El objetivo de este artículo es comprender la planeación regional a partir del análisis del Nor-occidente de Caldas,
para determinar mediante categorías explicativas de integración territorial (conectividad, centralidades y
capacidades), cómo están ocurriendo las dinámicas regionales en este territorio específico, evidenciando
continuidades y rupturas (convergencia), e indicando potencialidades y limitaciones para su desarrollo.
Estas categorías explicativas, serán analizadas a la luz del proceso de Construcción de Visión Subregional que
distintas autoridades, instituciones y organizaciones en el Nor Occidente de Caldas vienen adelantando con el
apoyo del Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP), para aportar bases analíticas como insumo a este
proceso de planeación estratégica territorial. The aim of this paper is to understand the regional planning from the analysis of the North-West of Caldas, to
determine by explanatory categories of territorial integration (connectivity, centrality and municipal capacity), how
regional dynamics are occurring in this specific area, showing continuities and ruptures (convergence), and
indicating potential and limitations for development.
These explanatory categories, will be analyzed in light of the process of building Subregional Vision that various
authorities, institutions and organizations in the North West of Caldas come forward with support from the National
Planning Department, to provide analytical foundations as input to this process territorial strategic planning.
6
Grecu, Alexandra. « QUANTIFICATION OF THE ADAPTIVE CAPACITY OF TERRITORIAL SYSTEMS WITH TOURISTIC FUNCTION ». Dans 5th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/1.4/s04.085.
Texte intégral
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Mumcuoglu, Kosta Y. « Vectorial capacity ofRhipicephalus sanguineusin Israel and the Palestinian Territories ». Dans 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.110994.
Texte intégral
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Roselli, Claudia. « Geografie della memoria e zone di transizione : interpretare le possibilità future di salvaguardia dei legami territoriali a Delhi ». Dans International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Roma : Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7959.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Il futuro delle metropoli sarà quello di continuare ad aumentare in dimensioni ed estensioni,
fagocitando territorio, oppure ci sarà un momento in cui le cose cominceranno a cambiare, nella
consapevolezza collettiva e politica, che è necessario assimilare i concetti di limite e di
sostenibilità?
Sembra che le svolte economiche globali abbiano già allertato le menti sensibili verso un
necessario cambiamento di rotta nella governance urbana.
Non è più possibile ignorare le trasformazioni, talvolta molto pericolose, in atto nelle nostre città,
ed è piuttosto necessario tentare un loro indirizzamento verso passaggi temporali che
considerino l'importanza della memoria collettiva, attivando l'engramma giusto per costruire
nuove relazioni antropologiche, culturali e sociali.
Nello specifico il paper vuole esaminare la realtà della città di Delhi, la capitale indiana,
svelando l'esistenza nel suo corpo di zone di confine territoriali: zone dove ancora è possibile
trovare e riconoscere tracce della sua antica origine rurale fatta di mestieri agricoli e artigiani,
forni di argilla e terre coltivate. Questa anima della città, costituita da memorie, saperi e
relazioni territoriali è stata minacciata, negli ultimi anni, dal desiderio cieco di espansione di
imprenditori senza scrupoli e da decisioni non monitorate capillarmente relative ai piani di
sviluppo urbanistico, le quali hanno avuto ricadute non prevedibili a spese del territorio e
dell'ambiente. Negli ultimi anni, dopo la fine delle aspettative create dai Giochi del
Commonwealth, la città ha sviluppato una rete infrastrutturale più veloce, promuovendo l'utilizzo
dei mezzi pubblici e creando una rete metropolitana molto efficiente, presupposto iniziale per
riconquistare la sua antica fama di città verde. Oltre a queste nuove potenzialità infrastrutturali
anche i tessuti connettivi, tra area ed area e le grandi zone di verde urbano ( giardini, parchi e
foreste ) potenziano l'ipotesi di trasformare Delhi in una delle più competitive capitali del futuro.
Per realizzare questa visione è necessario creare vocabolari, strade e linguaggi, capaci di
suggerire lo sviluppo di nuovi modelli di insediamenti urbani sopratutto nelle zone più sensibili
ovvero laddove avviene l'incontro tra l'urbano ed il rurale. The future of the metropolis will be to increase in dimension and extension phagocyting territory,
or it will be a moment where the things will start to change, in the collective and politic
awareness, that it is necessary to absorb the concepts of limits and sustainability? It seems that
the global economic turns have already alerted the sensitive minds towards a necessary change of the course of the urban governance.
It is not possible to ignore longer, the transformations, sometime very dangerous, in our cities,
todays. Rather it is necessary try to addressed them in a time crossing, capable of
understanding the importance of the collective memory, attracting the proper engramma to build
new anthropological, cultural and social relations.
Specifically the paper would like analyze the reality of the city of Delhi, the Indian capital,
disclosing the existences, on its body, of some territorial boundaries.
Zones where it is possible to find and to recognize tracks of its ancient rural origins made by
crafts and agricultural artisan, clay ovens and cultivated lands. This soul of the city, made by
memories, knowledges and territorial relations was menaced, on the last years, from the blind
wish of expansions of unscrupulous businessman and from decisions not capillary monitored
relatively to urban development plans, which have had unpredictable consequences for the
territory and for the environment. After the end of the expectations created from the
Commonwealth Games, on 2010, the city developed an infrastructural net more quick,
promoting the use of the public transports and creating an underground net very efficient, initial
assumption to regain its former glory of green city. Over these new infrastructural potentialities
also the connective tissues, between area and area and the big zones of urban green, like
gardens, parks and forests, they had great potential in themselves to make Delhi one of the
most competitive capital of the future.To realize this visions it is necessary to create
vocabularies, roads and languages, capable of suggesting the development of new models of
urban settlements mainly on the sensitive zones, where it will happen the encounter between
urban and rural.
9
Parashkevova, Evelina, Michail Chipriyanov, Elitsa Lazarova, Nadezhda Veselinova et Yuliyan Gospodinov. « ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED TERRITORIAL INVESTMENTS FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN BULGARIA ». Dans ADVED 2021- 7th International Conference on Advances in Education. International Organization Center of Academic Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47696/adved.202134.
Texte intégral
10
Draghici, Cristian. « MODELING THE ADAPTIVE CAPACITY OF THE TERRITORIAL SYSTEMS WITH SPA TOURISM FUNCTION FROM ROMANIA ». Dans 5th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/1.4/s04.074.
Texte intégralRapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Capacité territorial"
1
Kreiman, Guillermo. The incursion of Leviathan : wartime territorial control and post-conflict state capacity in Peru. UNU-WIDER, novembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2022/269-0.
Texte intégral
2
Kadlec, Amanda. Still Kicking : the Survivability of the Islamic State in Libya. RESOLVE Network, décembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2020.10.ssa.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Since emerging in eastern Libya in 2014, ISIS laid claim to wilayat within Libya’s three regional provinces—Tripolitania, Barqa, and Fezzan—moving fast to establish a quasi-state in the coastal city of Sirte and amassing just a few thousand fighters at its peak strength. Yet, just as ISIS core’s territorial hold in Syria and Iraq withered, its strength in Libya also soon diminished. Sustained domestic and international counterterrorism efforts have severely depleted ISIS in Libya’s (ISIS-L) numbers, operational capacity, and opportunity for safe haven. However, while weakened, ISIS-L’s survivability is driven by a far more complex range of factors than just Libya’s domestic unrest. The apex of ISIS-L’s power from 2014 to 2016 may have been brief, and its current threat low, but the group’s damage to Libya lingers, and the potential for its continued periodic revival should not be understated. For those seeking to counter and address ISIS-L’s continued presence in Libya, understanding the factors that simultaneously facilitate and hamper the group’s operations and growth is paramount to crafting appropriate interventions.
3
Савосько, Василь Миколайович, Юлія Бєлик et Юрій Васильович Лихолат. Ecological and Geological Determination of the Initial Pedogenesis on Devastated Lands in the Kryvyi Rih Iron Mining & ; Metallurgical District (Ukraine). Journ. Geol. Geograph. Geoecology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3643.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In our time, a very urgent problem is the cessation of negative impacts on the environment and the return to the practical use of the territories of devastated lands. In this regard, it is important to find out the basic laws of primary soil formation in the area of these man-made neoplasms. The initial soil formation conditions were analyzed on 19 experimental sites which represent the main varieties of devastated land in the Kryvyi Rih Iron Mining and Metallurgical District (Central Ukraine): (i) waste rock dumps of old iron mines (old name “Forges”), (ii) tailing storage facility of underground iron mines, (iii) waste rock dumps of the Iron Ore Mining and Dressing Plant, (iv) waste rock dumps of the Granite Quarry Plant. It was established that on the devastated lands in Kryvyi Rih District, the initial soil formation occurs in very difficult conditions. Therefore, over 25- 100 years only very primitive soils were formed. The following features are inherent to them: (1) primitive soil profile (thickness 10-100 mm), (2) low levels of soil organic substance content (9.5-11.5 %), (3) alkaline indicators of the soil solution (pHH2O – 8.08-8.92, pHKCl – 7.42-8.23), (4) low levels of cation exchange capacity (6.34-8.47 mMol /100 g). By results of correlation calculations, among the factors of soil formation time (duration of soil formation) and input of plant ash elements’ fall are characterized by the maximum number of statistically significant correlation coefficients and their numerical values. In terms of chemical composition of the technosol, the values of organic matter content and exchangeable acidity (pHKCl) were the most predictable soil formation factors. Generally physical / chemical characteristics of geological rocks (as parent material) and time were the two most important factors in determining the initial pedogenesis on devastated lands in the Kryvyi Rih Iron Mining & Metallurgical District (Ukraine).
4
Cadre de travail sur les opportunités 2020 : Identifier les opportunités d’investissement dans la sécurisation des droits de tenure collectifs au sein des forêts des pays à revenu faible et intermédiaire. Rights and Resources Initiative, juin 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/jwjy2279.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Les peuples autochtones, les communautés locales et les Afro-descendants (PA, CL & AD) — près de 2,5 milliards de personnes — gèrent de façon coutumière plus de 50% de la masse terrestre mondiale, mais les gouvernements ne reconnaissent la légalité de leur propriété que sur 10% (RRI, 2015). Heureusement, des progrès ont été réalisés ces dernières années pour remédier à cette injustice historique, car les gouvernements ont commencé à adopter des lois et à parvenir à des décisions de justice reconnaissant l’utilisation et la propriété historiques et coutumières de ces terres. Un récent bilan montre que depuis 2002, au moins quatorze nouveaux pays ont adopté des lois obligeant les gouvernements à reconnaître ces droits. De même, des décisions de justice allant dans le bon sens ont été rendues au niveau national et régional dans de nombreux pays en faveur de la reconnaissance officielle des droits fonciers et forestiers collectifs des peuples autochtones, des communautés locales et des Afro-descendants. Les études de RRI démontrent que si seulement sept pays mettaient en œuvre ces nouvelles lois, politiques et décisions de justice, plus de 176 millions d’hectares seraient transférés du gouvernement vers les autochtones, les communautés locales et les Afro-descendants, ce qui bénéficierait à plus de 200 millions de personnes (RRI, 2018). L’objet de ce rapport, et du Cadre de travail lui-même, se limite à la reconnaissance formelle des droits fonciers et forestiers (c’est-à-dire la délimitation, la cartographie, l’enregistrement, etc.). Il n’évalue pas les étapes importantes et ultérieures du renforcement de la gouvernance communautaire ou territoriale, l’application de ces droits par les gouvernements ou les capacités nécessaires pour permettre aux organisations autochtones, locales et d’Afro-descendants de gérer ou d’exploiter leurs ressources ou de s’engager dans des entreprises ou des activités de développement économique – qui sont toutes essentielles pour une conservation et un développement durable et autodéterminé. Ce Cadre de travail se concentre sur la première étape de ce processus plus long.