Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Børglum Kloster »

Søren H. Andersen: Tybrind Vig. Submerged Mesolithic settlements in Denmark(T. Douglas Price) Klaus Brandt (red.): Hollingstedt an der Trene. Ein Flusshafen der Wikingerzeit und des Mittelalters für den Transitverkehr zwischen Nord- und Ostsee(Hans Skov) Lisbeth Bredholt Christensen, Olav Hammer & David Warburton (red.): The Handbook of Religions in Ancient Europe(Morten Warmind) Andres S. Dobat: Kongens Borge. Rapport over undersøgelserne 7‑0(Silke Eisenschmidt) Oliver Grimm & Ulrich Schmölcke (red.): Hunting in Northern Europe until 0 AD. Old traditions and regional ­developments, continental sources and continental influences(Mads Dengsø Jessen) Beverley Hirschel, Babette Ludowici & Philipp Sulzer (red.): Individual and Individuality? Approaches towards an Archaeology of Personhood in the First Millenium AD(Rasmus Birch Iversen) Mette Høj (red.): Jacob Kornerup – maler, arkæolog og konservator(Hans Krongaard Kristensen) Connie Jantzen: Middelalderbyen Aarhus(Hans Krongaard Kristensen) Albrecht Jockenhövel (Hrsg.): Mittelalterliche Eisengewinnung im Märkischen Sauerland. Archäometallurgische Untersuchungen zu den Anfängen der Hochofentech‌nologie in Europa(Henriette Lyngstrøm) Niels Johannsen, Mads D. Jessen & Helle Juel Jensen (red.): Excavating the Mind: Cross-sections through Culture, Cognition and Materiality(Mette Løvschal) Axel Degn Johansson: Et liv med flint. En amatørarkæologs erindringer(Sven Thorsen) Hauke Jöns, Peter Schmid, Matthias D. Schön & Wolf Haio Zimmermann (red.): Herrenhöfe und die Hierarchie der Macht im Raum südlich und östlich der Nordsee von der Vorrömischen Eisenzeit bis zum frühen Mittelalter und zur Wikingerzeit(Andres S. Dobat) Maria Herlin Karnell (red.): Gotlands Bildstenar. Järnålderns gåtfulla budbärare(Christian Adamsen) Hans Krongaard Kristensen: Klostre i det middelalderlige Danmark(Martin W. Jürgensen) Hans Krongaard Kristensen: Børglum Domkirke og Kloster i middelalderen(Jes Wienberg) Nina Lau: Pilgramsdorf / Pielgrzymowo. Ein Fundplatz der römischen Kaiserzeit in Nordmasowien(Xenia Pauli Jensen) Lene Heidemann Lutz & Anne Birgitte Sørensen (red.): Med graveske gennem Sønderjylland. Arkæologi på naturgas- og motorvejstracé(Lars Krants) Lisbeth Pedersen (red.): Menneskers veje – kulturhistoriske essays i -året for Kalundborg Museum(Jesper Laursen) Kerstin Schierhold: Studien zur hessisch-westfälischen Megalithik. Forschungsstand und -perspektiven im europäischen Kontext(Anne Birgitte Gebauer) Mara-Julia Weber: From tech‌nology to tradition. Re-evaluating the Hamburgian-Magdalenian relationship(Felix Riede & Ditte Skov Jensen) Leslie Webster: The Franks Casket(Else Roesdahl) Joakim Wehlin: Östersjöns skeppssättningar. Monument och mötesplatser under yngre bronsålder(Lise Frost)

Wooden cloisters at Danish monasteriesVarious studies have shown that most of the cloisters known at Danish monasteries were constructed in the Late Middle Ages. There are several reasons for this. One is that these brick-built cloisters replaced earlier structures of wooden or half-timbered construction. None of the latter cloister types have survived in Denmark, so they have either to be discovered by archaeological excavation or through indications evident on standing monastery buildings.Archaeological excavations have demonstrated the existence of wooden cloisters associated with the monasteries at Ring, Øm, Dalum and Sæby. Postholes were found in the first three instances, while at Sæby there was burnt daub from half-timbering. The latter monastery was founded quite late in the Middle Ages, at a time that saw extensive construction of brick-built cloisters, so perhaps the remains found here derive from a temporary construction phase.At monasteries such as Tvilum, Horsens Franciscan Friary, Vestervig, Ribe Franciscan Friary, Antvorskov, Asmild and Roskilde Our Lady, the archaeological traces suggest the presence of cloisters of wooden or half-timbered construction. These traces are, however, of either an indirect character or are uncertain due to the early dare of the excavations and absent or inadequate reports on the findings.At Skovkloster (Herlufsholm), Børg­lum, Vitskøl and Ribe Dominican Friary, conclusions have been drawn based on standing buildings. For example, in relation to the Romanesque eastern wings, where earlier cloisters, built in lighter materials and preceding a late medieval brick-built structure, could be expected.Wooden cloisters are also a rare occur­rence in other countries, even though it is quite certain that they have existed there to a major extent. As in Denmark, these have almost all become stone-built over time or have disappeared due to age and decay. The three non-Danish examples mentioned in the article have different constructional forms. They can therefore not contribute to elucidating the precise construction of the Danish cloisters. Presumably they were of approximately the same type of construction here in Denmark as that evident the late medieval half-timbered buildings, and furnished with magnificent carved work as on Apostelgården in Næstved.Hans Krongaard KristensenAfdeling for ArkæologiInstitut for Kultur og SamfundAarhus Universitet