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Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 18 mai 2024

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1

SAHA, Sumana, Vivekanand BISWAS, Subhash Chandra MAJUMDER et Dinendra RAYCHAUDHURI. « Araneidae of Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal. » Acta Arachnologica 44, no 1 (1995) : 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.44.11.

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2

Sarkar, Mriganka Shekhar, Harika Segu, J. V. Bhaskar, Rajendra Jakher, Swati Mohapatra, K. Shalini, S. Shivaji et P. Anuradha Reddy. « Ecological preferences of large carnivores in remote, high-altitude protected areas : insights from Buxa Tiger Reserve, India ». Oryx 52, no 1 (31 juillet 2017) : 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605317000060.

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AbstractDifficult terrain and inclement weather limit our knowledge of large predators, such as the tiger Panthera tigris, in the Himalayas. A lack of empirical data on large carnivores can lead to mismanagement of protected areas and population declines. We used non-invasive genetic and remote sensing data to inform the management of such high-altitude protected areas. We used the tiger as a focal species to investigate prey preference and habitat suitability in India's Buxa Tiger Reserve, which encompasses several eco-geographical regions in the Himalayan and subtropical zones. During 2010–2013, 909 faecal samples were collected, of which 372 were confirmed, using genetic analysis, to be of tiger origin. Fourteen prey species/groups were identified in 240 tiger faecal samples, largely dominated by goats Capra spp. (26.59%), rhesus macaques Macaca mulatta (22.22%) and cattle Bos spp. (20.63%). Considering only the wild prey species for which survey data are available, however, and frequency of occurrence of prey in faecal samples, hog deer Axis porcinus, sambar deer Rusa unicolor and spotted deer Axis axis were the most preferred prey species. Using faecal sample locations to examine the relationship between tiger presence and environmental features indicated that the niche for tigers is narrower than the available protected area: c. 62% of core protected area is suitable, of which only 17% is highly suitable for tigers. Tigers prefer dense vegetation, open forests, riverine vegetation and areas close to water sources. Faecal sample-based studies have the potential to generate data that can help us understand the ecology of elusive carnivore species inhabiting high-altitude landscapes.
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Ranade, Sachin, et Soumya Sundar Chakraborty. « Waterbird count at Narathali waterbody, Buxa Tiger Reserve in northern Bengal for a decade (2009–2019) with a note on raptors ». Journal of Threatened Taxa 16, no 2 (26 février 2024) : 24752–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.8452.16.2.24752-24759.

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This study presents insights from a comprehensive analysis of bird counts conducted at Narathali waterbody in Buxa Tiger Reserve between 2009 and 2019. Thirteen bird species were monitored, including six wintering duck species and seven resident waterfowl species. The population trends of these birds remained relatively constant throughout the study period. Additionally, the study documented raptor counts and compiled a checklist of waterbirds observed at the waterbody. These findings enhance our understanding of bird population dynamics in this significant habitat and provide valuable information for the conservation and management of the Buxa Tiger Reserve.
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SAHA, Sumana, Vivekanand BISWAS et Dinendra RAYCHAUDHURI. « Heteropodidae and Lycosidae of Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal. » Acta Arachnologica 43, no 1 (1994) : 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.43.43.

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Dey, Rajib, et Sourabh Biswas. « First record of Prosotas pia Toxopeus (Lepidoptera : Lycaenidae : Polyommatinae) in West Bengal, India ». REVISTA CHILENA DE ENTOMOLOGÍA 46, no 4 (23 décembre 2020) : 735–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35249/rche.46.4.20.19.

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Prosotas pia is reported from Jayanti riverbed (26.747066 N, 89.636343 E). Therefore, this note reports a new finding of this butterfly, being incorporated to the existing West Bengal lepidoptera list with a photographic record from the Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India.
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Ranade, Sachin P., et Vibhu Prakash. « Parasitization of a huntsman spider (Arachnida : Araneae : Sparassidae : Heteropoda venatoria) by a mermithid nematode (Nematoda : Mermithidae) ». Journal of Threatened Taxa 8, no 13 (26 novembre 2016) : 9595. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3105.8.13.9595-9596.

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The emergence of a mermithid worm from a huntsman spider Heteropoda venatoria was witnessed at Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal. It appears to be a first record of the spider family Sparassidae serving as a host for a member of the family Mermithidae.
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Bhattacharya, Sayan, Rimpa Maity, Gour Sarkar, Goutam Ghosh, Debasri Mukherjee et Chandrayee Mukhopadhyay. « Socio-Environmental Survey of an Ecologically Important Forest Edge Hamlet in Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India ». International Letters of Natural Sciences 52 (mars 2016) : 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.52.67.

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Buxa Tiger Reserve (BTR) is located in Alipurduar Sub Division of West Bengal, India. It comprises of the entire forest area of the erstwhile Buxa Forest Division (Created in 1877 – 78) and some territory of the erstwhile neighboring Cooch Behar Forest Division. The Reserve lies between Latitudes 23o30′ N to 23o50′ N and Longitudes 89o25′ E to 89o55′ E. The total area of the reserve is 760.87 km2 of which 385.02 km2 has been constituted as the Buxa Sanctuary and National Park (Core zone of the BTR) and the balance 375.85 km2 areas is treated as a buffer zone. It has 37 forest villages and 4 fixed demand holdings, 46 revenue villages and 34 tea gardens in and around it. The survey work was done in May, 2015 by visiting a forest edge village, 28 Mile, in Buxa Tiger Reserve and the primary data were gathered through field survey and direct contact with common people and authorized centres of the region. Surveys on the demography, agriculture, livestock management, water management, education, culture, health, waste management, disaster management, transport, biodiversity, joint forest management activities, Non-timber forest product usage and human animal conflict were done in this area. In every phase of the survey work, photographic documentation was done. In spite of being positioned in a diverse and sensitive ecological zone, the village is not adequately managed. There is an urgent need for implementing sustainable management systems in the areas for the betterment of the socio-environmental structures. Some of the possible management strategies have been suggested for maintaining the social, environmental, economic and ecological balance of the region.
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Bhattacharya, Sayan, Rimpa Maity, Gour Sarkar, Goutam Ghosh, Debasri Mukherjee et Chandrayee Mukhopadhyay. « Socio-Environmental Survey of an Ecologically Important Forest Edge Hamlet in Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India ». International Letters of Natural Sciences 52 (11 mars 2016) : 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-52157m.

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Buxa Tiger Reserve (BTR) is located in Alipurduar Sub Division of West Bengal, India. It comprises of the entire forest area of the erstwhile Buxa Forest Division (Created in 1877 – 78) and some territory of the erstwhile neighboring Cooch Behar Forest Division. The Reserve lies between Latitudes 23o30′ N to 23o50′ N and Longitudes 89o25′ E to 89o55′ E. The total area of the reserve is 760.87 km2 of which 385.02 km2 has been constituted as the Buxa Sanctuary and National Park (Core zone of the BTR) and the balance 375.85 km2 areas is treated as a buffer zone. It has 37 forest villages and 4 fixed demand holdings, 46 revenue villages and 34 tea gardens in and around it. The survey work was done in May, 2015 by visiting a forest edge village, 28 Mile, in Buxa Tiger Reserve and the primary data were gathered through field survey and direct contact with common people and authorized centres of the region. Surveys on the demography, agriculture, livestock management, water management, education, culture, health, waste management, disaster management, transport, biodiversity, joint forest management activities, Non-timber forest product usage and human animal conflict were done in this area. In every phase of the survey work, photographic documentation was done. In spite of being positioned in a diverse and sensitive ecological zone, the village is not adequately managed. There is an urgent need for implementing sustainable management systems in the areas for the betterment of the socio-environmental structures. Some of the possible management strategies have been suggested for maintaining the social, environmental, economic and ecological balance of the region.
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9

Chatterjee, Debasree. « Forest Rights, Livelihood and Nature Conservation in Buxa Tiger Reserve, India : A Critical Appraisal ». Contemporary Social Sciences 27, no 4 (1 octobre 2018) : 50–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29070/27/58308.

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Ghose, Mayukh, Deepak Sharma et Nandavaram Subbarao Murali. « First photographic evidence of polymorphic Asiatic Golden Cat Catopuma temminckii Vigors & ; Horsfield, 1827 (Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae) in Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India ». Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no 4 (12 mars 2019) : 13502–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4254.11.4.13502-13505.

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During a camera trap survey in Buxa Tiger Reserve in West Bengal, India, individuals of Asiatic Golden Cat Catopuma temminckii were photographed between 13 and 26 February 2018. The images provide the first photographic evidence of the species presence in this protected area. Both golden and spotted individuals were recorded.
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DAWN, PROSENJIT. « Description of the last instar larva of Calicnemia eximia (Selys, 1863) (Odonata : Platycnemididae) from West Bengal, India ». Zootaxa 4657, no 1 (15 août 2019) : 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4657.1.10.

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The final instar larva of Calicnemia eximia (Selys, 1863) is described for the first time from a grass-bed under a waterfall in Buxa Tiger Reserve, Dooars of Darjeeling Himalayas. The larva shows a semi terrestrial nature like other congeneres but is unique in having no premental setae and a longer labium. One C. miniata (Selys, 1886) larva was also collected from the same locality and is compared with the C. eximia larva here.
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12

Adhurya, Sagar, Moitreyee Banerjee, Achintya Kumar Pal et Utpal Singha Roy. « Early winter avifaunal diversity from Buxa Tiger Reserve and Rasikbeel Wetland Complex of northern part of West Bengal, India ». Our Nature 14, no 1 (23 janvier 2017) : 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/on.v14i1.16439.

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The present study was carried out to record the avifaunal diversity and abundance in and around Buxa Tiger Reserve (Raja Bhat Khawa, Buxa Fort, Raimatang and Jayanti) and Rasikbeel Wetland Complex, situated at the northern part of West Bengal, India during 19th – 22nd November, 2013. A total of 60 bird species belonging to 31 families were identified during four days of study period of which 8 were winter migrants, one was summer migrant and rest were resident. Anthropogenic interventions have altered much of the natural habitat of the present study location; however, a healthy avifaunal diversity was recorded during the present study. More intensive investigations will certainly enrich our knowledge of avian diversity and distribution pattern from the present study location leading to the proper conservation of this important bird area. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
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13

Nandi, N. C., P. Mukhopadhyay, S. K. Ghosh et S. K. Das. « Notes on Aquatic Entomofauna of Narathaly Lake of Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal ». Records of the Zoological Survey of India 102, no 1-2 (1 juin 2004) : 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v102/i1-2/2004/159527.

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14

Sivakumar, S., et Vibhu Prakash. « Fauna of protected areas - 6 : Water birds of Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal ». Zoos' Print Journal 19, no 4 (21 mars 2004) : 1451–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.zpj.1052.1451-2.

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Ranade, Sachin, Jay Gore et Sonali Ranade. « A preliminary observation on the nesting of the Indochinese Roller Coracias affinis Horsfield, 1840 (Aves : Coraciiformes : Coraciidae) in Assam and northern West Bengal, India ». Journal of Threatened Taxa 15, no 11 (26 novembre 2023) : 24280–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.8630.15.11.24280-24283.

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The nesting of Indochinese Roller was observed in Rani, Kamrup, Assam for 49 days in April–May 2022. The male was noted hunting more frequently compared to the female, but its prey items consisted of smaller biomass than those the female hunted. Opportunistically, more nests were recorded at Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal and Kaziranga National Park, Assam. The preferred tree species for nesting were Sal Shorea robusta, Mynah Tetrameles nudiflora, and Koroi Albizia procera; the preferred nest height was 9.2 m.
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BISWAS, Vivekanand, Biswajit KUNDU, Madhuchhanda KUNDU, Sumana SAHA et Dinendra RAYCHAUDHURI. « Spiders of the Genus Oxyopes LATREILLE(Araneae : Oxyopidae) of Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal. » Acta Arachnologica 45, no 1 (1996) : 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.45.53.

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17

Sarkar, Animesh, et A. P. Das. « Analysis of Floral Dynamics in Jainti Forest of Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India ». Pleione 11, no 2 (31 décembre 2017) : 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.26679/pleione.11.2.2017.216-239.

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Roy, Subhajit, Aniruddha Singhamahapatra et Suvankar Dutta. « On the distribution of Vagrans egista (Cramer, 1780) in West Bengal, India ». REVISTA CHILENA DE ENTOMOLOGÍA 47, no 3 (31 août 2021) : 513–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35249/rche.47.3.21.09.

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Vagrans egista (Cramer, 1780) is reported for the first time from southern part of West Bengal, India. The Raygar forest of Bankura district in the plateau region is the second locality for the reported species in West Bengal, which extends the distribution range (aerial distance: 525 km) of the species from its known locality, Buxa Tiger Reserve of Alipurduar district in the state. This paper also reports occurrence of Rapala pheretima and Gerosis bhagava in Bankura district for the first time. Importance of an invasive plant, Mikania micrantha has also been discussed as a nectaring plant of butterflies.
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PAL, GOURI SANKAR, et NILADRI HAZRA. « Three new species of Forcipomyia (Lepidohelea) (Diptera : Ceratopogonidae) from West Bengal, India ». Zootaxa 5419, no 3 (7 mars 2024) : 348–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.3.2.

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Three new species of the subgenus Lepidohelea Kieffer, 1917 of the genus Forcipomyia were described from the northern region of West Bengal based on morphological data. Forcipomyia (L.) inflatistyla sp. n. was collected from the Dooars region (Jayanti, near the Core area of Buxa Tiger Reserve), while two new species F. (L.) ranula and F. (L.) sulcoa were procured from Kalimpong in the Eastern Himalaya. Discovery of the three new species raises the total number of species of the genus Forcipomyia to 86 in India. A key to the Indian species of Lepidohelea is also provided.
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Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar, Sumana Saha et Dinendra Raychaudhuri. « Taxonomy of Oxycetonia Arrow, 1910 (Scarabaeidae : Cetoniinae) of Buxa Tiger Reserve, Dooars, West Bengal, India ». Journal of Entomological Research 42, no 1 (2018) : 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-4576.2018.00021.x.

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Manda, G. P., K. K. Suman et K. K. Bhattacharya. « FIRST REPORT OF COLLEMBOLA (HEXAPODA) FROM BUXA TIGER RESERVE, NORTH BENGAL WITH NOTES ON THEIR ECOLOGY. » Journal of advanced scientific education and research 2, no 1 (25 décembre 2021) : 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.56253/jaser.2.1.2021.137-144.

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Ranade, Sachin P., et Vibhu Prakash. « Coprophagy by Barking Deer Muntiacus vaginalis (Mammalia : Cetartiodactyla : Cervidae) in Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India ». Journal of Threatened Taxa 7, no 11 (26 septembre 2015) : 7825–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.o4367.7825-6.

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Sivakumar, S., et Vibhu Prakash. « Recent sighting of Red-breasted Hill-Partridge Arborophila mandellii from Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India ». Zoos' Print Journal 18, no 3 (21 février 2003) : 1052. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.zpj.18.3.1052.

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Chakraborty, Mainak, Prasenjit Baidya et Utpal Singha Roy. « Butterfly diversity along a short trekking route inside Buxa Tiger Reserve (National Park), West Bengal, India ». Species 24, no 73 (23 février 2023) : 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54905/disssi/v24i73/e18s1018.

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Pradhan, Devbratha, Amarendra Nath Dey, Sumit Chakravarty, Dibyendu Mukhopadhyay, Arup Sarkar et Aranava Ghosh. « Phyto-regeneration and diversity indices of West Rajabhatkhawa Range of Buxa Tiger Reserve of West Bengal, India ». Ecology, Environment and Conservation 29, no 01 (2023) : 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2023.v29i01.040.

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The present study was carried out to investigate tree species diversity, population dynamics, and tree species regeneration patterns at Rajabhatkhawa Range of Buxa Tiger Reserve of West Bengal to better understand the regeneration dynamics and population structure of tree species. A total of 140 quadrats (size 2m × 2 m) were set with the sampling intensity 0.1% for regeneration survey of the area by following random quadrat sampling method. This study documented about ”106" regenerating tree species, representing “74” genera and “40” families from the study area from which about “47” percent of tree species showed “good” regeneration status. Monoon simiarum had highest seedlings density with 8125.00 seedlings ha-1 followed by Aglaia spectabilis (4642.86 seedlings ha-1). Monoon simiarum showed highest IVI index of 15.19, followed by Aglaia spectabilis (10.41). About 9 percent of the species had “fair” regeneration status and 8 percent had “poor” regeneration status, the fair or poor regeneration might be due to insufficient seed dispersal that limits native species colonisation. However, it was observed that a total of 18 percent of tree species were classified as “not regenerating” and again 18 percent of tree species that were present in either sapling or seedling stage but no adult stage were categorized as new regeneration.
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Das, BidhanKanti. « The Policy of Reduction of Cattle Populations from Protected Areas : A Case Study from Buxa Tiger Reserve, India ». Conservation and Society 6, no 2 (2008) : 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-4923.49212.

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Nad, Chiranjib, Ranjan Roy et Tamal Basu Roy. « “Human elephant conflict in changing land-use land-cover scenario in and adjoining region of Buxa tiger reserve, India” ». Environmental Challenges 7 (avril 2022) : 100384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100384.

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Chatterjee, Asitava, Shuvadip Adhikari et Subhra Kumar Mukhopadhyay. « Effects of Waterbird Colonization on Limnochemical Features of a Natural Wetland on Buxa Tiger Reserve, India, During Wintering Period ». Wetlands 37, no 1 (10 novembre 2016) : 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13157-016-0851-7.

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Chatterjee, Asitava, Shuvadip Adhikari et Subhra Kumar Mukhopadhyay. « Erratum to : Effects of Waterbird Colonization on Limnochemical Features of a Natural Wetland on Buxa Tiger Reserve, India, During Wintering Period ». Wetlands 37, no 1 (2 janvier 2017) : 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13157-016-0864-2.

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Nad, Chiranjib, et Tamal Basu-Roy. « Association between people’s attitudes towards human-elephant conflict and their locational, demographic, and socio-economic characteristics in Buxa Tiger Reserve and its adjoining area, India ». Regional Sustainability 5, no 1 (mars 2024) : 100109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsus.2024.03.003.

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Putra, Dedi Fazriansyah, Ulya Khairumi, Iko Imelda Arisa et Elzein Mohammed Fahal. « Histopathology status of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) in the conventional system in Bireuen, Aceh Province ». Depik 10, no 1 (20 avril 2021) : 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.13170/depik.10.1.18715.

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The purpose of this study was to identify the tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) histopatology status in traditional cultured ponds at Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province. The sampling was carried out by purposively random method from seven ponds and two shrimps were sampled from each pond. Several water quality parameters were checked like temperature, pH, salinity and ammonia. Result showed that black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) which were cultivated in traditional ponds in the Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province were histopathologically changes. It was suspected the hepatopancreas changes were associated with viral infection like Hepatopancreatica Parvovirus (HPV) and White Feces Disease (WFD). Ammonia concentrations were found higher in some ponds like Alu Buya Village, Jangka Keutapang Village, Jangka Mesjid Village, Alu Kuta Village and Punjot Village. The management of regular feeding and water quality control is highly recommended to anticipate the viral potential attack in traditional shrimp pond farming at Jangka District, Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province.Keywords:Tiger shrimps Histopathology Water quality
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Munasir, Zakiudin. « Pengaruh Suplementasi Vitamin A Terhadap Campak ». Sari Pediatri 2, no 2 (6 décembre 2016) : 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/sp2.2.2000.72-6.

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Peran vitamin A dan imunitas sudah banyak dibuktikan dari penelitian sebelumnya.Peran suplementasi vitamin A pada imunisasi campak telah diteliti pada bayi usia 6bulan di daerah Bogor yang merupakan daerah endemi defisiensi vitamin A. Penelitiandilakukan secara acak buta ganda, uji klinis kontrol plasebo terhadap 336 bayi usia 6bulan. Subjek dibagi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok yang mendapat suplementasi vitaminA dosis tinggi (100.000 IU) dan kelompok yang mendapat plasebo pada saat imunisasicampak. Hasil serokonversi terhadap antibodi campak setelah 1 bulan imunisasi adalah78,5% pada kelompok vitamin A dan 84,7% pada kelompok plasebo (p=0,16) sedangkan6 bulan setelah imunisasi didapatkan hasil serokonversi 74,6% pada kelompok vitaminA dan 81,8% pada kelompok plasebo (p=0,13). Perbedaan yang bermakna terlihat padakelompok bayi yang masih mempunyai titer antibodi maternal terhadap campak yangmasih tinggi (>1:25) yaitu serokonversi 1 bulan setelah imunisasi sebesar 43,7% padakelompok vitamin A dan 64,4% pada kelompok plasebo (p=0,04) serta titer protektifsetelah 6 bulan sebesar 50,0% pada kelompok vitamin A dan 69,6% pada kelompokplasebo (p=0,03). Dijumpai pula bayi yang mendapat vitamin A, jumlah ruam setelahimunisasi lebih sedikit daripada kelompok yang tidak mendapat vitamin A. Sebagaikesimpulan dapat dikemukakan bahwa vitamin A dapat menghambat replikasi virusvaksin campak.
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Prabandani, Diah, Alifia Herlyana et Ajeng Puspitaning Pramayu. « The major impact of coal mining service activities to GHG emissions : Case study at PT Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama (BUMA) jobsite Binsua and Lati ». E3S Web of Conferences 485 (2024) : 06007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448506007.

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Indonesia is ranked 9th as a country contributing 1.6% to total global emissions and is committed to reducing GHG emission targets unconditionally by 29% and conditionally by 41 % compared to the business as is a scenario of 834 Mt CO2e and 1,185 Mt CO2e, respectively, in 2030. Mining industry has been viewed as one of the largest contributors to GHG emission with a specific process that inevitably generates it. Mobile sources produce direct GHGs of CO2, CH4, and N2O. This study is intended to compare the results of the emission intensity and impact of coal mining production activities as the compounded GHG to discern which of them yields the enormous amount of emission. The method is concentrated only on scope 1 and Tier 2 as a direct responsibility of BUMA as a coal mining contractor. The total amount of fuel consumption GHG emissions was 512,193 tCO2e at Binsua and 742,006 tCO2e at Lati. The composition of the highest emission equipment at Binsua and Lati in 2020-2021 is dump trucks, loaders, and dozers. BUMA will continue to develop potential GHG roadmaps and focus on the performance of dump trucks and excavators, as they are responsible for more than 70% of scope 1 emissions.
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Ulfa, Maria, Mulyadi Mulyadi, Mhd Pujiono et Khairina Nasution. « A natural semantic metalanguage approach on the meaning of animal taboo names in the Acehnese culture ». Studies in English Language and Education 11, no 1 (31 janvier 2024) : 491–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/siele.v11i1.31061.

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This paper utilizes the Natural Semantic Metalanguage Approach (NSM) to explore the meanings of animal-related taboo names among the Acehnese in Indonesia. Through qualitative interviews with 12 respondents from Langsa City and Peureulak District in East Aceh, the NSM approach reveals two categories of animal taboos. The first, the taboo of swearing, involves offensive language equating individuals with animals like ‘bui’ (pig), ‘asèe’ (dog), ‘pa’ee’ (gecko), ‘muruwa’ (monitor lizard), and ‘lemo’ (cow). The second, the taboo of fear, rooted in cultural beliefs, deems certain animals sacred and prohibits mentioning their names in natural settings, including ‘rimueng’ (tiger), ‘gajah’ (elephant), ‘buya’ (crocodile), ‘badeuk’ (rhinoceros), ‘uleue’ (snake), and ‘tikôh’ (rat). Acehnese use alternative names to show respect, reflecting a belief that respecting nature facilitates harmonious living. The semantic primitive meaning of animals’ taboo for swearing involves a substantive component, a substantive relational of a kind, and bad as an evaluator. Equating humans with these animals is prohibited when their names are used in the context of insulting others. The taboo of fear is attributed to the animals’ perceived holiness and sacredness, with the semantic primitive involving something kind and bad. Acehnese believe these animals possess mystical powers and can hear their names when being called, hence suggesting the use of alternative names for these animals is preferable.
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Iqbal, Muhammad, et Mulyadi Mulyadi. « Metafora binatang dalam ungkapan idiomatik bahasa Aceh ». LITERA 21, no 3 (30 novembre 2022) : 255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v21i3.50346.

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Masyarakat Aceh sering menggunakan simbol-simbol verbal yang ditamsilkan pada binatang ketika berkomunikasi atau menyampaikan pesan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan dan mendeskripsikan karakter dan tindakan seseorang yang dipandang positif yang harus dianut, atau yang dipandang negatif yang harus dijauhkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. data penelitian ini berupa data tulis dan data lisan. Data tulis diperoleh dari cerita rakyat Aceh dan Peribahasa Aceh yang diterbitkan oleh Proyek Penelitian dan Pencatatan Kebudayaan Daerah. Data lisan diperoleh dari informan melalui teknik wawancara, pegamatan tidak berperan serta, dan pengamatan berperan serta. Di samping itu, penulis juga menggunakan data buatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga metafora binatang yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Aceh ketika menyampaikan pesan kepada lawan tuturnya, yaitu metafora binatang piaraan (asèe ‘anjing’ dan mie ‘kucing’), metafora binatang ternak (kamèng ‘kambing’, aneuk iték ‘anak itik’, iték ‘itik/bebek’, manok ‘ayam’, keubeue ‘kerbau’, dan leumo ‘lembu’), dan metafora binatang liar (gajah ‘gajah’, bue ‘monyet’, abô ‘siput’, buya ‘buaya’, rimueng ‘harimau’, bui ‘babi’, cangguek ‘kodok’, dan tupè ‘tupai’). Penggunaan metafora binatang tersebut dapat dikatakan berkonotasi positif. Makna dan maksud yang ditamsilkan pada binatang tersebut bertujuan untuk membimbing, menasihati, dan memberi motivasi. Kata Kunci: metafora binatang, ungkapan, bahasa Aceh AbstractThe people of Aceh often use verbal symbols that are displayed on animals when communicating or conveying messages. This study aims to classify and describe the character and actions of a person who are seen as positive ones that should be imitated, or those that are seen as negative ones that should be avoided. This study used qualitative research methods. Data in the form of written data and oral data. The written data was obtained from Acehnese folklore and Acehnese proverbs published by the Regional Cultural Research and Recording Project. Oral data were obtained from informants through interview techniques, non-participating observations, and participating observations. In addition, the author also uses artificial data. The results show that there are three animal metaphors used by the Acehnese people when conveying messages to their interlocutors, consisting of metaphor of pets (asèe 'dog' and mie 'cat'), metaphor of livestock (kamèng 'goat', aneuk iték 'duck child'. ', iték 'duck/duck', manok 'chicken', keubeue 'buffalo', and leumo 'lembu'), and wild animal metaphors (elephant 'elephant', bue 'monkey', abô 'snail', buya 'crocodile' , rimueng 'tiger', bui 'pig', cangguek 'toad', and tupè 'squirrel'). The use of the animal metaphor can be said to have a positive connotation. The meaning and intent that is displayed on the animal aims to guide, advise, and motivate.Keywords: animal metaphors, expressions, Acehnese language
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Kusuma, Erwin Arry, et Sri Rusidayanti. « Sistem Penjadwalan Pemberian Pakan Ikan Mas Otomatis Berbasis SMS Gateway Dengan Arduino Uno ». Progresif : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputer 17, no 1 (27 février 2021) : 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35889/progresif.v17i1.574.

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<p>Abstrak. Pemberian pakan adalah salah satu hal penting dalam pembudidayaan ikan, sayangnya pada saat ini sistem pemberian pakan ikan pada umumnya masih berorientasi pada sumber daya manusia yang sifatnya masih manual yang berdampak jika pemberian pakan tidak sesuai jadwal dan dengan jumlah pakan yang diberikan berlebih maka pakan tidak habis dimakan ikan yang mengakibatkan pakan membusuk dan membuat pH air di tambak menurun, jika pH air menurun maka ikan mudah terserang penyakit dan tidak dapat berkembangbiak dengan baik. Pada Penelitian ini sistem penjadwalan pemberian pakan ikan mas otomatis berbasis SMS Gateway dengan Arduino Uno ini menggunakan motor servo sebagai sistem buka tutup yang di kontrol oleh Arduino, maka dalam menyebarkan pakan ikan, menggunakan motor servo yang akan memutar simpang 3 pipa untuk menyebar pakan ikan di area kolam. Dan RTC sebagai pengatur jadwal pemberian pakan, memberikan timer fungsinya sebagai pengatur waktu, dan jika ikan sudah diberi pakan maka akan diberitahukan melalui SMS Gateway kemudian muncul tampilan di LCD. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan pengujian yang telah dilakukan menggunakan prototype yang berbentuk seperti tempat penampungan pakan yang berjalan secara otomatis dapat memberikan pakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan ikan. Dari hasil pengujian sebanyak 3 kali percobaan. Dari pengujian ini alat sudah bekerja cukup bagus dalam pengontrolan selama peroses pengujian. Kata kunci: Penjadwalan, Pakan Ikan, SMS Gateway, Arduino Uno <br /> <br />Abstract. Feeding is one of the important things in fish farming, unfortunately at this time the fish feeding system in general is still oriented to human resources, which is manual, which has an impact if the feeding is not according to schedule and with the amount of feed that is given excessively, the feed does not run out. eaten by fish which causes the feed to rot and makes the pH of the water in the pond decrease, if the pH of the water decreases, the fish are susceptible to disease and cannot breed properly.In this study, the automatic feeding scheduling system for goldfish based on the SMS Gateway with Arduino Uno uses a servo motor as an open and close system which is controlled by Arduino, so in spreading fish feed, it uses a servo motor that will rotate the 3 pipe junction to spread the fish feed in pool area. And RTC as a regulator of feeding schedule, gives a timer its function as a timer, and if the fish have been fed, it will be notified via SMS Gateway and a display will appear on the LCD. Based on the results of the analysis and testing that has been carried out using a prototype that is shaped like a feed shelter that runs automatically, it can provide feed according to fish needs. From the test results, there were 3 experiments. From this test the tool has worked pretty well in controlling it during the testing process. Keywords: Scheduling, Fish Feed, SMS Gateway, Arduino Uno</p>
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Hough, Carole. « Place-name evidence for an Anglo-Saxon animal name : OE *pohha/*pocca fallow deer’ ». Anglo-Saxon England 30 (décembre 2001) : 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263675101000011.

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It is well known that the extant corpus of Old English literature preserves only a proportion of the vocabulary that once existed. In some instances, terms for concepts that must have been familiar to the Anglo-Saxons have been lost without trace; in others, they may be reconstructed from non-literary forms of evidence such as the place-names coined by early settlers in the areas now known as England and southern Scotland. The main dictionary of place-name terminology, Smith's English Place-Name Elements of 1956, includes many entries for words which are otherwise either unattested, or attested only with other meanings. Animal names in particular constitute an area of vocabulary which is under-represented in literary sources but common in place-names, and for which toponymic evidence often proves crucial. Old English animal names unattested in the extant literature but included in English Place-Name Elements are *bagga ‘badger’, *bula ‘bull’, *ean ‘lamb’, *gæten ‘kid’, *galt ‘pig, boar’, *græg ‘badger’, *hyrse ‘mare’, *padde ‘toad’, *padduc ‘frog’, *pigga ‘young pig’, *stedda ‘horse’, *tacca and *tagga ‘teg, young sheep’, *tige ‘goat’, *todd ‘fox’ and *wiðer ‘ram, wether’. Those identied more recently include *brun ‘pig’ and *wearg ‘wolf ’. As the English Place-Name Survey progresses, providing detailed coverage of the country's toponyms in a series of annual volumes inaugurated in the 1920s, further examples may be expected to come to light. The aim of this article is to offer a new addition to the corpus.
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Rojkovich, Bernadette, Dóra Németh, Eszter Török, Bernadette Szabó, Ágnes Pintér, István Juhász, Márton Weidl et al. « A BNT162b2 mRNS-Pfizer–BioNTech-védőoltás hatásosságának és immunogenitásának monitorozása egészségügyben dolgozókon ». Orvosi Hetilap 162, no 39 (26 septembre 2021) : 1551–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2021.32363.

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Összefoglaló. Bevezetés: A SARS-CoV-2 koronavírus okozta COVID–19 általános egészségügyi és gazdasági krízist idézett elő. Célkitűzés: A megfigyeléses vizsgálat célja a BNT162b2 mRNS-Pfizer–BioNTech-vakcina hatásosságának, biztonságosságának és immunogenitásának igazolása a Budai Irgalmasrendi Kórház dolgozóin. Módszer: A vakcina adása után elemeztük a COVID–19-fertőzés előfordulását, az oltások utáni reakciókat, valamint a „spike” (S-) protein és a nukleokapszid (N)-protein elleni ellenanyag szintjének változását. Eredmények: A felmérésben részt vevő 295 dolgozó közül az oltást megelőzően 36 dolgozó esett át COVID–19-fertőzésen (COVID–19-pozitív csoport). A második oltás után a megfigyelési időszak három hónapjában COVID–19-fertőzés nem alakult ki a felmérésben részt vevő oltott dolgozók körében. Az oltási reakciók enyhék voltak. A COVID–19-pozitív csoportban az N-antitestek medián küszöbértékindexe az első vakcina után 4 héttel mérve szignifikánsan magasabb volt (28,37), mint a COVID–19-negatív (0,085) csoportban (p<0,0001). Az első vakcina után 4 héttel az S-antitestek medián értéke (8015 U/ml) a COVID–19-pozitív csoportban szignifikánsan magasabb volt (p<0,0001), mint a COVID–19-negatív csoportban (23,18 U/ml). A COVID–19-negatív csoport S-antitest-középértéke a második vakcina után szignifikáns (p<0,0001), mintegy 500×-os emelkedést mutatott (23,18 U/ml ről 1173 U/ml-re). Egy vakcina hatásosságát a fertőzések terjedésének megakadályozása igazolja. Következtetések: A második vakcina utáni megfigyelési időszakban új COVID–19-fertőzés nem volt az oltott dolgozók körében. A fertőzésen át nem esett COVID–19-negatív egyének esetén az S-antitest emelkedése mérsékelt az első oltás után, míg a második oltás után lényegesen emelkedik. A COVID–19-fertőzésen átesett egyének csoportjában már az első vakcina is jelentős S-antitest-termelődést vált ki. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(39): 1551–1557. Summary. Introduction: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused global public health and economic crises. Objective: The aim of this observation study was to estimate the effectiveness, safety and elicited immune response of the BNT162b2 mRNA Pfizer–BioNTech vaccine in healthcare workers of the Buda Hospital of the Hospitaller Order of St. John of God. Method: After vaccination, the infection rate, adverse events and the kinetics of anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein and anti-SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) protein antibodies were evaluated. Results: Before vaccination, from the 295 healthcare workers 36 recovered from prior COVID-19 infection (COVID-19-positive group). After the second vaccination, there was no COVID-19 infection during the three-month follow-up period. The adverse events were mild. In the COVID-19-positive group, the median cut-off index of anti-N antibodies measured at 4 weeks after the first vaccination were significantly (p<0.0001) higher (28.37) than in the COVID-19-negative group (0.085). After the first vaccine, the median titer of anti-S antibodies was significantly higher (p<0.0001) in the COVID-19-positive group (8015 U/ml) compared to the COVID-19-negative group (23.18 U/ml). In the COVID-19-negative group, the median titer of anti-S antibodies increased significantly (p<0.0001) after the second vaccine (from 23.18 U/ml to 1173 U/ml), showing an increase of 500×. Conclusions: After the second vaccination, there was no COVID-19 infection during the follow-up. In the COVID-19-negative group, the anti-S antibody titer is moderate after the first vaccination and increases significantly after the second vaccine. In the COVID-19-positive group, the first vaccine induces significant anti-S antibody production. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(39): 1551–1557.
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Das, Uttam, et Bhagirath Behera. « Promotion of Biodiversity Conservation and Local Livelihoods in Buxa Tiger Reserve : Challenges and Opportunities ». Journal of Rural Development, 29 juin 2023, 373–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.25175/jrd/2022/v41/i3/168518.

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The present paper attempts to outline the emerging twin challenges of biodiversity conservation and the promotion of local livelihood opportunities for local people residing in and around the Buxa Tiger Reserve (BTR) in the Indian State of West Bengal. The study is based on a comprehensive review of the existing literature, secondary data collected from various government reports, and interaction with local forest dwellers in and around the nature park. The study finds that although the Buxa Tiger Reserve houses some of the critically threatened species, both flora and fauna, it is under severe pressure from both natural and anthropogenic factors. The natural factors that are threatening the nature park include climate change-induced water scarcity, frequent droughts and erratic rainfall. This has also brought about livelihood insecurity among local inhabitants, which has resulted in human-wildlife conflicts, illegal and rampant wildlife poaching, fragmented landscapes due to encroachment, deforestation, forest fire, the conflict between the forest department and local people, and others. Hence, sustainable use and management of park resources require both effective conservation measures and local livelihood strategies. Efforts should be made for adopting participatory biodiversity conservation strategies in which both park authority and local people work collectively towards achieving desired conservation and livelihood outcomes.
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Das, Uttam, et Bhagirath Behera. « Forest Dwellers’ livelihoods and attitudes towards relocation : insights from Buxa Tiger Reserve, India ». Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, 25 mai 2023, 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14728028.2023.2217191.

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Das, Uttam, et Bhagirath Behera. « Trends, patterns and determinants of biodiversity conservation outcomes in Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, India ». Biodiversity, 18 avril 2023, 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14888386.2023.2195829.

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Das, Uttam, et Bhagirath Behera. « Determinants of household dependency on Buxa Tiger Reserve in India for fuelwood collection and livestock grazing ». International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, mars 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2024.03.002.

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Roy, Gobinda Chandra, Manjil Gupta et Siddharthasankar Banerjee. « The fragile environment, ever growing tourism and the quest for sustainability : A case study from Duars, Alipurduar, West Bengal ». Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 25 février 2022, 479–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2022.v28i02s.072.

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The Duars region of the northern part of West Bengal is picturesque with dense forests, hills, tea gardens, plantations and many rivers and streams. The Buxa Tiger Reserve (BTR), one of the many protected areas in the region, is one of the most biodiverse regions of the country. It boasts of many endemic plants and animals. It is the home for the endangered Indian Tiger. Besides this, the BTR is the source of income and livelihood of many local and ethnic populations residing in an around the reserve. The cultural and historical heritage of the BTR is also noteworthy. Therefore, the reserve is congenial for tourism and many ecodevelopment activities have been planned and executed in the area. However, natural disasters, increasing human population, indiscriminate use of natural resources human wildlife conflict and growing pressure from anthropogenic activities has led to a loss of biodiversity, The reserve faces many management issues and challenges. The current study aims to do a thorough sectional analysis of the problems of biodiversity conservation and management in the BTR and suggest mitigation measures for the same.
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Sam, Koyel. « Modeling the effectiveness of natural and anthropogenic disturbances on forest health in Buxa Tiger Reserve, India, using fuzzy logic and AHP approach ». Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 29 juin 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40808-021-01227-z.

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Afero, Farok, Muhammad Nazir et Arie Muhardy. « Analisis komoditas unggulan perikanan budidaya Kabupaten Pidie Jaya ». DEPIK 4, no 2 (22 juin 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.13170/depik.4.2.2401.

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<p><strong><em>Abstract. </em></strong><em>Snapper (</em><em>Lates calcarifer</em><em>), grouper (</em><em>Epinephelus coioides</em><em>), tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon), vannamei shrimp (</em><em>Litopenaeus </em><em>vannamei) and tilapia (</em><em>Oreochromis niloticus</em><em>) are leading commodity worthly cultivated in Pidie Jaya. Bandar Baru and Tringgadeng an appropriate areas for black tiger shrimp while Jangka Buya and Ulim approriate areas for vannamei cultivation. AHP analysis showed black tiger shrimp is top priority based on the economic value while vannamei shrimp is top priority based on enterprise sustainability. Financial analysis of snapper, grouper, black tiger shrimp, vannamei shrimp and tilapia farming generated positive cash flow and NPV, IRR &gt; 100%, the ratio of benefit to cost of production &gt; 1,30 and payback period of investment costs &lt; 1 year, thus demonstrating the feasibility of cultivation of these leading commodities. Vannamei shrimp cultivation showed positive prospect as long the market offers premium price. Grouper and snapper had a positive outlook because high demand of high-quality fish in the international market.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> Leading commodity</em><em>;</em><em> financial analysis</em><em>;</em><em> </em><em>aquaculture</em><em>;</em><em> </em><em>Pidie Jaya </em></p><p><strong>Abstrak. </strong>Komoditas kakap (<em>Lates calcarifer</em>), kerapu (<em>E</em><em>pinephelus </em><em>coioides</em>),udang windu (<em>Penaeus monodon</em>), udang vannamei (<em>Litopenaeus vannamei</em>) dan nila (<em>Oreochromis</em><em> </em><em>niloticus</em>) adalah komoditas unggulan yang layak dibudidaya di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Bandar Baru dan Tringgadeng merupakan kawasan yang layak untuk pengembangan komoditas udang windu sedangkan Jangka Buya dan Ulim layak untuk pengembangan komoditas udang vannamei. Analisis AHP menunjukkan komoditas udang windu menjadi prioritas utama untuk dikembangkan berdasarkan nilai ekonomi sedangkan udang vannamei menjadi prioritas utama berdasarkan keberlanjutan usaha. Analisis indikator keuangan budidaya kakap, kerapu, udang windu, vannamei dan nila menunjukkan usaha budidaya komoditas unggulan menghasilkan arus kas kumulatif dan NPV positif, nilai IRR diatas 100%, rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya produksi diatas 1,30 serta periode pengembalian biaya investasi &lt; 1 tahun, sehingga menunjukkan kelayakan usaha budidaya komoditas unggulan tersebut. Budidaya udang vannamei menunjukkan prospek yang positif selama harga yang ditawarkan oleh pasar masih tinggi. Ikan kerapu dan kakap memiliki prospek yang positif karena masih banyaknya permintaan ikan berkualitas tinggi di pasar internasional.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> Komoditas unggulan; Analisa ekonomi; Perikanan Budidaya; Pidie Jaya</p>
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Radhika, G., S. Subriya, K. Divya Manjari, M. Parthiban, N. Pazhanivel et K. Vijayarani. « Immunomodulatory Potential of Microencapsulated Multispecies Probiotic Consortium in Newcastle Disease Virus Vaccinated Chicken ». Indian Journal of Animal Research, of (22 octobre 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/ijar.b-3758.

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A study was conducted to investigate the effect of microencapsulated probiotic consortium containing Lactobacillus plantarum, Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus hirae, Pediococcus acidilactici and Weissella paramesenteroides on immune modulation in Newcastle Disease vaccinated chicken. Humoral immune response was assessed by ELISA. Th1, Th2 cytokine response and cell mediated immune response were assessed by using Real time PCR and flow cytometry respectively. Results indicated significantly (p less than 0.01) higher antibody titer and also higher IL-2, IL-12, IL-4 and IL-10 cytokine expression in NDV vaccinated multispecies probiotic fed group compared to commercial probiotic fed and control groups. It was also observed that higher proportions of Bu1A (B cell receptor) and CD3 (T cell receptor) positive cells in chicken fed with multispecies probiotic supplementation. Hence, it is concluded that multispecies probiotic played an important role in augmenting humoral and cell mediated immune response against NDV.
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Valencia, Fernando L., M. Gabriela Mángano, Luis A. Buatois et Juan Carlos Laya. « Animal–substrate interactions preserved in ancient lagoonal chalk ». Scientific Reports 12, no 1 (23 août 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-18713-8.

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AbstractTrace-fossil assemblages reflect the response of the benthos to sets of paleoenvironmental conditions during and immediately after sedimentation. Trace fossils have been widely studied in pelagic shelf and deep-sea chalk deposits from around the globe but never documented from ancient lagoonal chalk successions. Here we report the first detailed ichnologic analysis of a lagoonal chalk unit, using as an example the Upper Cretaceous Buda Formation from the Texas Gulf Coast Basin. In this unit, variable interconnection with the open ocean, accompanied by marked fluctuations in physicochemical parameters inherent to lagoonal circulation (e.g., salinity, hydrodynamic energy, bottom-water oxygenation), highly influenced the resultant trace-fossil content of the chalk. These lagoonal chalk deposits contain twenty ichnotaxa, displaying a clear dominance of Thalassinoides isp. and Chondrites isp., which are present in most of the bioturbated strata. The dominance of Thalassinoides isp., both in softgrounds as an element of the Cruziana Ichnofacies and in firmgrounds as a component of the Glossifungites Ichnofacies, highlights similarities with trace-fossil assemblages from shallow-water shelf-sea chalks. In contrast to both (open) shallow-water shelf-sea chalks and deep-sea chalks, the Buda Formation chalk exhibits more diverse assemblages and sharp fluctuations in ichnodiversity and ichnodisparity during relatively short periods of time. The increased ichnodiversity and ichnodisparity in this lagoonal chalk (in comparison with its open ocean counterparts) may reflect a complex interplay of taphonomic (i.e., incomplete bioturbation allowing preservation of shallow-tier trace fossils and ecologic (i.e., increased spatial environmental heterogeneity in the carbonate lagoonal setting) factors.
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Hassanen, Eman I., Eman A. Morsy, Ahmed M. Hussien, Marwa A. Ibrahim et Khaled Y. Farroh. « The effect of different concentrations of gold nanoparticles on growth performance, toxicopathological and immunological parameters of broiler chickens ». Bioscience Reports 40, no 3 (mars 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bsr20194296.

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Abstract The present study aimed to evaluate what dosage of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) would improve growth performance, antioxidant levels and immune defense in broiler chickens. The experiment was carried out on 90 one-day-old mixbred Cobb chicks. The birds were allocated into three groups with three replicates. Group (1) kept as a negative control. Groups (2) and (3) received 5, 15 ppm GNPs via drinking water weekly for 35 days of chicks’ life. Blood samples were collected at 8, 15, 22 and 36 days for oxidative stress evaluations and immunological studies. The birds were slaughtered at the ages of 36 days and thymus, spleen, busa of Fabricius and liver were collected for histopathological description, RT-PCR analysis and DNA fragmentation assay. Our results confirmed that adding of 15ppm GNPs in drinking water were induced remarkable blood oxidative stress damage, histopathological alterations, up-regulation of IL-6, Nrf2 gene expression, and DNA fragmentation in the examined immune organs of the broiler chickens as well as a significant reduction in the antibody titer against Newcastle (ND) and avian influenza (AI) viruses were noticed. On the other hand, the group received 5 ppm GNPs noticed better growth performance with the enhancement of the final food conversion ratio (FCR) without any significant difference in the previous toxicological and immunological parameters compared with the control groups. We suggest that feeding of 5ppm GNPs could improve the antioxidant capacity, immunity and performance in poultry but further food quality assurance tests are required in the future to confirm its safety for people.
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SÜREK, Selin, et Sinan BOZKURT. « TAKIM SPORU YAPAN ÖĞRENCİLERİN ALGISAL MOTOR BECERİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ ». Ankara Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 12 juin 2023, 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1158921.

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Bu çalışma takım sporlarından hentbol ve voleybol sporu yapan kız ve erkek öğrencilerin algısal motor becerilerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya İstanbul’da ikamet eden, voleybol (n=21) ve hentbol (n=25) sporu yapan toplam 46 kız ve erkek öğrenci gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çalışmada Önceleme/Sezinleme Zamanı Cihazı (Bassin Anticipation Timer, Lafayette Instrument Company Model 50575), Çivileme Testi Ölçüm Cihazı (Purdue Pegboard Test Lafayette Model 32020), Yıldız Testi Ölçüm Cihazı (Two Arm Coordination Test Lafayette Model 35532) testleri kullanılmıştır. Sonuçların analizinde; katılımcı test değerlerinin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek için Shapiro Wilk testi kullanılmıştır. Bu testin sonucunda veriler normal dağılım göstermediğinden non-parametrik testlerin kullanımı uygun görülmüştür. Gruplar arası farklılığı belirlemek için Mann Whitney-U testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda; hentbol spor dalındaki öğrencilerin yıldız testi değerleri arasında cinsiyete göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Buna karşılık voleybol spor dalındaki öğrencilerin yıldız testi değerleri cinsiyete göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark göstermiştir. (p&gt;0.05). Hentbol spor dalındaki öğrencilerin önceleme testi değerlerinde ise cinsiyete göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Ancak voleybol sporu yapan öğrencilerin önceleme testi ortalama değerlerinde erkek sporcular lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur. Algısal motor beceriler özellikle erken çocukluk döneminden itibaren geliştirilmesi gereken becerilerdir. Araştırmamızda ortaya çıkan sonuçlar göz önünde bulundurulduğunda yapılan spor dalı ve cinsiyete göre bu beceriler arasında farklılıklar görülebilmektedir. Bu becerilerin etkin şekilde geliştirilmesi, çocukların spor dalı seçimi ve sportif hayatlarında antrenmanlardan maksimum verim alabilmeleri açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda antrenörler ve beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin çocuklarda algısal motor becerilerin gelişimine uygun araç ve yöntemlerle uygulamalar yapmaları ve beceri gelişimlerinin düzenli olarak takip edilmesi önerilebilir.
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50

KÜÇÜKOFLAZ, Mehmet, et Savaş SARIÖZKAN. « Entansif Süt Sığırcılığında Buzağı Hastalıkları ve Ölümlerine Bağlı Ekonomik Kayıpların Belirlenmesi ». Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 3 avril 2023, 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.32707/ercivet.1332151.

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Bu çalışmada, entansif süt sığırcılığında buzağı hastalıkları ve ölümlerine bağlı ekonomik kayıpların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, Ekim 2020 ile Ekim 2021 tarihleri arasında Kayseri-Develi’de bulunan özel bir damızlık süt sığırı işletmesinde toplam 1147 buzağı verisi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Çalışma boyunca incelenen buzağılar D1 (sağlıklı), D2 (hastalanıp iyileşen) ve D3 (hastalanıp ölen) şeklinde üç farklı duruma ayrılmıştır. Çalışmada, sağlıklı buzağılar için sadece büyütme maliyeti hesaplanırken, hasta buzağılar için ilave işçilik, veteriner hekim, altlık ve ilaç/ tedavi masrafları hesaplanmıştır. Ölen buzağılar için ise ilave işçilik, veteriner hekim, ilaç/tedavi masrafı ile ölen buzağı bedeli hesaplamalara dâhil edilmiştir. Ölen buzağı bedeli belirlenirken TİGEM tarafından ırklara ve cinsiyete göre belir- lenen buzağı fiyatları dikkate alınmıştır. Çalışma bulgularına göre, hasta buzağı sayısının 626 (%54.6), hastalık (vaka) sayısının ise 809 (%70.5) ve buzağı ölüm oranının %13.3 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buzağı hastalık ve ölümleri üzerinde anne yaşının, annenin laktasyon sayısının, doğum mevsiminin, babanın (boğa), buzağı ırkının, kolostrum alma duru- munun etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir (P&lt;0.05). Çalışmada sütten kesime kadar sağlıklı, hastalanıp iyileşen ve ölen buza- ğıların ortalama büyütme maliyetleri sırasıyla 6295.3TL ($340.2), 6508.6TL ($351.8) ve 2547.3TL ($137.7) olarak he- saplanmıştır. Çalışmada en çok görülen hastalık grubu sindirim sistemi hastalıkları olup 175.4-186.5TL/vaka ($9.5- 10.1) arasında ve solunum sistemi hastalıkları 114.0-138.1TL/vaka ($6.2-7.5) arasında ekonomik kayba neden olmak- tadır. Sindirim sistemi hastalıkları kaynaklı buzağı ölümü 8199.0-10190.5TL ($443.2-550.8) arasında ve solunum siste- mi hastalıkları kaynaklı buzağı ölümü 7642.6-11860.1TL ($413.1-641.1) arasında ekonomik kayba neden olmaktadır. Buzağı hastalıklarının işletmeye toplam maliyeti 122650.8TL/yıl (6629.8 $/yıl) olurken, ölümlerin toplam ekonomik kay- bı 1462618.8TL/yıl (79060.5 $/yıl) olmuştur. Süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinde buzağılardaki hastalık ve ölümlerin azaltılabil- mesi için; buzağı sağlığını etkileyen risk faktörlerinin (genel olarak işletmelerin uygulamaları, anneye ait ve buzağıya ait risk faktörleri) iyi bilinmesi ve gerekli tedbirlerin alınması gerekmektedir. Mevcut çalışma ile Türkiye şartlarında buzağıların hastalıklarına ve ölümlerine bağlı ekonomik kayıplar hesaplanarak hayvansal üretimin daha karlı yapılabilmesi için karar desteği oluşturulması sağlanmıştır.
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