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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Business enterprises – Political aspects »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Business enterprises – Political aspects"

YERMAK, Svitlana, et Yuliia ZHABROVETS. « Strategic aspects of improving business processes of confectionery industry of Ukraine in competition conditions ». Economics. Finances. Law 6/1, n^o - (29 juin 2022) : 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2022.6(1).5.

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Introduction. Uncertainty of the current economic and political situation in Ukraine, the consequences of the long-lasting COVID-19 pandemic, military invasion of the country caused changes in market conditions, caused increased competition in all sectors of the economy, which in turn affected business processes and created difficult conditions for their development. The purpose of the paper is to assess the competitive environment of the confectionery industry of Ukraine and study the strategic aspects of business processes of its leaders. Results. The positions of Ukrainian confectionery enterprises in the world and Ukrainian rankings are analyzed, the volumes of their activity are analyzed; the leader of the confectionery industry among the main competitors - the company “Roshen” was selected, the analysis of the microenvironment of the enterprise was carried out, the main competitive advantages and problems of its activity were investigated; the comparison of business processes of the leading company (managerial, main and supporting) with the key factors of success of the enterprise, identified problematic business processes that need to be improved in the strategic perspective. Conclusion. The Ukrainian confectionery market is represented by a large number of entities that meet consumer requirements. ROSHEN has the greatest competitive advantage among foreign companies in the Ukrainian confectionery market, which has a competitive strategy of “Maintaining market share and maintaining a leading position”. Constant changes in the external environment, growing uncertainty and risk in the operation of enterprises force them to look for new tools and methods to improve business processes in the strategic perspective. The article analyzes and highlights the main business processes of the leader of the confectionery industry of Ukraine, which need to be improved in the strategic perspective. Further research will be devoted to the choice of methods and tools for improving business processes.

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Gorman, Julian T., Melissa Bentivoglio, Chris Brady, Penelope Wurm, Sivaram Vemuri et Yasmina Sultanbawa. « Complexities in developing Australian Aboriginal enterprises based on natural resources ». Rangeland Journal 42, n^o 2 (2020) : 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj20010.

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Across the world’s rangelands, livelihoods of millions of people are dependent on customary and commercial use of wildlife. Many Australian Aboriginal communities also aspire towards developing natural resource-based enterprises but there is a unique combination of historical, legislative and cultural factors that make this process complex. Typically, government support for Indigenous enterprise development has focussed largely on development of ‘social enterprise’, with subsidies coming from various government community development programs. This has resulted in some increase in participation and employment, but often inadequate attention to economic aspects of enterprise development leading to low levels of business success. This paper will examine historical, legislative and institutional dimensions in business development in Aboriginal communities. It does this through a case study of business enterprise development of the Kakadu Plum products by the Indigenous people of the Thamarrurr Region of the Northern Territory, Australia, using a participant observation research method. We found that attention on important economic criteria was subsumed by a focus on social enterprise priorities during the development of this natural resource-based enterprise. This resulted in a very slow transition of the ‘social enterprise’ to the ‘financial enterprise’, due largely to fragmented business decisions and inefficient value chains. We call for a refocus of natural resource-based enterprise development programs in remote Australian Aboriginal townships to incorporate greater emphasis on business acumen within the complex social, cultural and political fabric.

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Cyvínová, Petra. « The teoretical aspects of the methodology draft of strategy of the crisis management in existing enterprise ». Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 54, n^o 6 (2006) : 225–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200654060225.

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The crisis is a conception, which is very often used in a lot of situations at the present – crisis of environment, political crisis and also enterprise crisis. If we aim at an attention to the enterprise crisis, so we can comprehend the crisis as a variation from a normal state, which limits or makes it impossible for the company to execute its basic objectives. The impacts of this situation can infringe notably the company, its employee, products, services and goodwill.A lot of factors exist, which influence and threaten the enterprises. It is very important to learn to diagnose and identify the approaching problems or crises in time and be able to resolve these problems and crises, because the enterprise crisis is a common part of sphere of business in our society.Identification of real causes of the enterprise crisis, nomination of the crisis management, shot-term centralization of the competences in management‘s hands, realization of the complex of the curative measures, definition and enforcement of the new corporate strategy belong among the fundamentals in crisis management organization.The paper is focused on the methodical procedure, with the help of this procedure it is possible find the factors in the company, which can lead to the existence of the crisis situations in the enterprise. The enterprises can formulate the subjects and recommendation on the basis of this methodical procedure, which would lead to solving cause and after-effects of the crisis and the enterprise can determine the choice of strategy with reference to an internal and external company position, which means that the enterprises determine measures and process to limit or eliminate the crisis. The study has methodical character and can be used in the enterprises.

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Shynkar, Svitlana, Bohdan Brynzei, Natalia Rozumovych et Marian Kurliak. « Modeling the effects of key threats on the economic security of industrial enterprises ». SHS Web of Conferences 67 (2019) : 04010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196704010.

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The current business environment of industrial enterprises is characterized not only by the complexity of transformational processes in the national economy, political and social tensions, increased competition from foreign producers and the introduction of protectionist measures from importing countries, etc., but above all the unpredictability of changes in the environment. This aspect should be considered as the cornerstone in the development of a new approach to the formation of a strategy to ensure the economic security of industrial enterprises. The purpose of the study is to examine the theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation and implementation the strategy to ensure the economic security of industrial enterprises in order to create the basis for their safe development.

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Harman, Elizabeth J. « GOVERNMENT AND BUSINESS IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA, 1983–85 : LEGAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS OFTHE NEW HYBRID ENTERPRISES ». Australian Journal of Public Administration 45, n^o 3 (septembre 1986) : 247–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.1986.tb01537.x.

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Maksimov, Maksim I., et Alisa O. Kudryakova. « ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF RISK PROCESSING AT SME BUSINESSES : PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS ». EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE : PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 8/1, n^o 128 (2022) : 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.08.01.019.

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Risk management or risk processing is one of the most popular areas in modern management science. There is a perfectly reasonable explanation for this. The current situation in the economy and socio-political sphere has no historical analogues: the complexity of problems, the level of uncertainty and risks are challenges that the business community has never faced. Under these conditions, not only commercial success, but also their very survival directly depends on the processing of risks that this or that enterprise uses. Modern business practices offer a fairly large range of solutions aimed at managing risks in a wide range of business activities. At the same time, the psychological aspects of working on a risky agenda often remain behind the scenes. At the same time, it is obvious that the readiness of the management core of the organization to responsibly and reasonably carry out risk processing very much depends on the likelihood of the overall success of its activities. This trend is especially clear for small and medium-sized businesses. For them, in the current conditions, the identification, assessment and management of risks becomes a key task, and the role of managers in this activity becomes absolutely decisive. As part of this study, the case of the company Business Circle LLC was considered. The main objectives of the study were to review the most critical risks for domestic business and approaches to risk management, which should be recognized as the most effective and successfully proven, to analyze the role of the managerial core in the risk management process, to identify key psychological aspects that affect the attitude towards risks, to develop recommendations for more effective risk management for companies belonging to the cluster of small and medium-sized businesses. The authors believe that the solutions that were developed and implemented at the object of study are quite universal and can increase the efficiency of risk processing at enterprises similar to Business Krug LLC in terms of scale of activity.

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Sitorus, Silvy Anita Theresia, et Avanti Fontana. « Business Model Improvement : A Study Case of Channeling through E-commerce ». Journal of International Conference Proceedings 4, n^o 1 (22 juillet 2021) : 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v4i1.1141.

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Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises or MSMEs contribute to domestic economic growth. However, in the course of business, MSMEs still have obstacles. From the standpoint of internal, namely aspects of non-financial capacity such as management, personnel, marketing, and production, as well as financial aspects such as access to sources of financing, profitability management, and profit growth. External factors, namely political, economic, social, technological, and health situations, have an impact on the stability of business performance. Advances in technology, supported by infrastructure and ease of regulation, have encouraged the growth and development of digital-based businesses. This business coaching method focused on the activities at XYZ's Crackers Business, an Indonesian MSME. The purpose of this business coaching activity is to develop marketing channels for XYZ businesses. Data was collected through interviews, observations and surveys. The data is then collected and analyzed through Business Model Canvas analysis, SWOT and TOWS Business Model Canvas analysis, PESTEL analysis, market opportunity analysis (STP), Marketing Mix analysis, and Gap analysis. The solution obtained is to improve the business model, namely the channel element in the form of adding an online store through e-commerce.

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Basenko, V. P., et V. A. Dianova. « SYSTEM ASPECTS OF INTERACTION OF SPATIAL STRUCTURES OF THE CITY ». Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, n^o 1 (30 mars 2017) : 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2017-1-43-50.

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Ctivities of all managing directors, irrespective of where they are busy: in commercial enterprise, government, municipal department or university, takes place in fixed interaction with the external environment. In spite of the fact that managing directors only in insignificant degree can influence the external environment (or isn’t able to do it at all), they can’t ignore it, are obliged to react to it adequately. Undoubtedly, managing directors can react when changes in the surrounding external environment are already obvious, but it is much better to expect these changes. For simplification of identification of the sectors of the external environment exerting a certain impact on all types of the entities we classify them as economic, technological, social, political and ethical. Of course, this classification mild. Buyers are the most important factor in the economic activity of commercial enterprises turned outside. Without consumers the business company can’t simply exist. For successful performance the entity shall in every possible way aim to learn that people want and are ready to purchase. Business activity of the entity was always determined by the relative level of its technologies. If the commercial enterprise isn’t aware of the last technological achievements which can be used as in a production process of goods and the provided services, and for enhancement of methods of work, then it in a considerable measure is doomed to failure, especially in the conditions of a fierce competition.

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Bilotskiy, Sergiy, Nicole Danylova, Olena Grinenko, Oleksandra Karmaza et Daria Koucherets. « Legal and economic aspects of Ukrainian enterprises activity at the European renewable energy market ». Investment Management and Financial Innovations 14, n^o 2 (2 juin 2017) : 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(2).2017.07.

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The article deals with a current trend of the global energy market, which is characterized by rising tension in relations between the performers of the energy market regulation mechanisms, and it leads to the emergence of alternative energy sources. The article is called to identify the causes of renewable energy markets nascence, to make comparative description of Ukrainian and European Renewable Energy Markets attractiveness, and to characterize the state policy change in a renewable energy market. Different interpretation of nature and classification of the field of renewable energy in foreign and Ukrainian approaches shows the problem of legal criteria of renewable energy markets regulation. It is proved the existence of double barrier penetration of the European market for renewable energy for Ukrainian companies, which includes compliance with the accepted EU Directives and compliance with the Rules of each member individually. The presence of clearly defined standards and certificates of quality for the European market allows producers to show the competitiveness of Ukrainian products in the international market and stimulate Ukrainian manufacturers. The presence of clearly formulated laws, stable and balanced political and legal environment of the EU allows Ukrainian producers of renewable energy to develop such a strategy that considers the time factor, as the primary parameter of competitiveness in international business. The market of solid biofuels in EU is under formation, its development timeframe and uncertainty of environmental risks becoming is especially important for Ukrainian producers.

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Bakalinska, Olga O., Valeriy I. Polyukhovych, Volodymyr I. Korol et Oksana V. Kiriiak. « Some Aspects of Harmonisation of Ukraine’s Competition Legislation to EU Standards ». International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (31 décembre 2020) : 450–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.53.

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In modern conditions, obtaining information about market dynamics, trends in demand, and alternative offers from competitors is vital to support the effective operation of enterprises. It is also common business practice to discuss legislative initiatives, non-confidential technical information, quality and safety standards, and various aspects of the industry. However, the direct or indirect exchange of information may be accompanied by various wrongful intentions of economic entities (for example, elimination of competitors, creation of entry barriers, agreement on price levels, certain discounts, sales volumes, and the market's geographical distribution, etc.). In Ukraine, there are currently no analogues of a full-fledged guide to information exchange between competitors, which determined the relevance of this study. The purpose of the study is to establish regulatory, economic principles for assessing the exchange of information between enterprises operating in the relevant market, in the context of compliance with legislation on protection of economic competition; analysis of the progressive international practice of cessation of violations in the form of information exchange, which leads to distortion of economic competition. In Ukraine, it is necessary to adopt the Guidelines for the Exchange of Information between Competitors (from now on referred to as "the Guidelines"), raising awareness of the business community (including associations and chambers of commerce), lawyers, and society in general regarding the main aspects of the competition compliance with competition law in order to promote fair business activities, protect the competitive environment and, as a consequence, improve consumer welfare.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Business enterprises – Political aspects"

Masindi, Ntungufhadzeni Austin. « Foreign direct investment through privatisation of state-owned enterprises : a comparative analysis of South Africa and Zambia ». Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51767.

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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2000.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This assignment seeks to explore the role of privatisation in attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) to South Africa and Zambia. In doing this, literature review method based on primary and secondary documentary sources have been utilised. In order to attract FDI, the study revealed that it is necessary to get the policy environment right. Creating an investor-friendly environment which promises good return on investment in line with the international "regulatory" framework - the World Bank's International Finance Corporation (IFC) and Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) and the World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies (WAIPA) requirements - is therefore significantly important. The World Bank regards Zambia's privatisation programme as the model for Africa. South Africa finds itself in a contradictory position. On the one hand it is the leading economic power in Africa, while on the other hand it still lags behind in terms of restructuring its parastatals. Privatisation programme in South Africa has been very slow. However, the government and other stakeholders, particularly in 1997, have been trying to get privatisation off the ground. The conclusion is that both South Africa and Zambia succeeded in attracting FDI through their processes of privatisation. In both countries major FDI inflows have been an outcome of privatisation. FDI is important for creating employment, debt reduction, empowerment, transfer of technology and managerial skills. However, these countries follow different approaches to privatisation. Due to the slow privatisation pace in South Africa, it is recommended that South Africa learn from Zambia's approach and experience. This would enable South Africa to fully explore some of the benefits of privatisation.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie opdrag ondersoek die rol van privatisering in die trek van direkte buitelandse beleggings (DBB) in Suid-Afrika en Zambie. Ten einde hierdie doelstelling te kon bereik is 'n literere oorsig van primere en sekondere bronne gedoen. Hierdie studie het bevind dat 'n gunstige beleidsomgewing DBB sal trek. Die skep van 'n beleggings-vriendelike omgewing wat goeie dividende beloof en in Iyn is met die internasionale "regulerende" raamwerk - die Wereldbank se International Finance Corporation (IFC), Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) en World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies (WAIPA) - se vereistes is van kardinale belang. Die Wereld Bank beskou Zambie se privatiseringsprogram as die model program vir Afrika. Suid-Afrika bevind haarself in 'n teenstrydige posisie. Aan die een kant is sy Afrika se voorste ekonomiese moondheid, en aan die anderkant is die programme om haar staatsondernemings te herstruktureer nog in hul kinderskoene. Privatiseringsprogramme in Suid Afrika het tot dusver baie stadig verloop. In 1997 het die regering en ander belanghebbende partye egter privatisering van die grond af probeer kry. Die konklusie is dat beide Suid-Afrika en Zambie daarin geslaag het om DBB te lok met hul privatiseringsprogramme. In beide lande was groot DBB die uitkoms van privatisering. DBB is belangrik om werk te skep, skuld vereffening, bemagtiging, en die oordrag van tegnologie en bestuursvaardighede. Hierdie lande volg egter verskillende benaderings tot die privatiseringsproses. Vanwee die stadige privatiseringsproses in Suid Afrika word die voorstel gemaak dat Suid-Afrika by Zambie leer in hul benadering en ervaring. Dit sal Suid-Afrika toelaat om al die voordele van privatisering te ontdek.

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Chen, Hunglin Maggie. « An analysis of the impact of cultural differences upon management styles of selected Taiwanese managers within business/industry organizations of Southern California ». CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1995. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1045.

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Manning, Elizabeth Sophie Mary. « Local content and related trade policy : Australian applications / ». Title page, abstract and table of contents only, 2004. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phm2832.pdf.

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Van, Zyl Stefan Daniel. « The diplomacy of multinational corporations (MNCs) : bargaining with developing states ». Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50137.

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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2004.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This assignment investigates the bargaining relationship between multinational corporations (MNCs) and developing countries. The units of analysis of this study in Global Political Economy are MNCs (non-state actors) and nation-states. In the contemporary global production structure the 'balance of power' between MNCs and developing countries has shifted in favour of MNCs. Descriptive secondary sources were used to illustrate the MNC-State bargaining relationship in telecommunications privatisation in Sub-Saharan Africa. In the contemporary global economy nation-states only rarely still compete for territory, but rather for wealth-creating activities to be located within their borders. Important changes in the global production structure have resulted in the increased mobility and economic power of MNCs. These developments have affected the strategic relationship between MNCs and nation-states and the former have used their advantage to gain preferential treatment in the bargaining process. The nation-states are also competing amongst themselves for the investment and technology and knowledge transfers from these firms. Privatisation programmes in Sub-Saharan Africa have substantially increased MNC participation on the continent, which has been historically marginalised from global foreign direct investment receipts. Research has shown that MNC participation in infrastructure service provision is more efficient than government ownership. However, this does not constitute a loss of sovereignty, but rather emphasises the changing role of nation-states as facilitators of global market relations. On examination, the distinct bargaining relationship in telecommunications privatisation clearly illustrates the dependence of Sub-Saharan African countries on technologically advanced MNCs. Thus, the 'balance of power' has shifted more to MNCs in the global political economy.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie navorsingswerkstuk ondersoek die bedingingsverhouding tussen multinasionale korporasies (MNKs) en ontwikkelende lande. Die ondersoekeenhede in die studie van die Globale Politieke Ekonomie is MNKs (nie-staatrolspelers) en regeringstate. In die huidige globale produksiestruktuur het die mag tussen MNKs en ontwikkelende lande verander sodat die MNKs nou die magsoorwig het. Beskrywende sekondêre bronne is gebruik om die MNK-regeringstaat se bedingingsverhouding in telekommunikasie privatisering in Sub-Sahara Afrika te illustreer. In die teenswoordige globale ekonomie kompeteer regeringstate selde met mekaar om territoriale mag, maar oorwegend om welvaartskeppende bedrywe binne hul grense aan te moedig. Belangrike veranderings in die globale produksiestruktuur het MNKs se mobiliteit en ekonomiese mag verhoog. Hierdie ontwikkelinge het die strategiese verhouding tussen MNKs en regeringstate verander. MNKs gebruik hierdie invloed om voordeel te trek uit regeringstate wat kompeteer vir belegging en die tegnologie- en kennisoordrag van hierdie korporasies. Privatiseringsprogramme in Sub-Sahara Afrika het MNK-deelname op die kontinent verhoog, wat histories gemarginaliseer is van buitelandse direkte belegging. Navorsing dui daarop dat MNKs se deelname in infrastruktuurdienslewering meer doeltreffend is, as wanneer dit onder staatsbeheer is. Dit lei egter nie tot 'n verlies aan soeweriniteit nie, maar beklemtoon die regeringstaat se veranderde rol as fasiliteerder van globale markverhoudinge. Die ondersoek na die uitsonderlike bedingingsverhouding in die privatisering van telekommunikasie beklemtoon Sub-Sahara Afrika se afhanklikheid van tegnologies-ontwikkelde MNKs. Die magsbalans het gevolglik na die MNKs oorskuif in die globale politieke ekonomie.

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Makgatho, Mathane. « The use of the Brink model to assess Mozambique's political risk before and after major project investments ». Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5542.

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Thesis (MDF (Development Finance))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Mozambique managed to attract a lot of foreign direct investment despite it being one of the poorest countries in the world and after it has been through a devastating 17 year civil war. GOP per capita in 1995 was about US$ 144 which was one of the lowest in the world. The country was faced with enormous challenges and risks in terms of both country and political risk. Major risks were associated with investment in that country because of prolonged civil war with no record of macro-economic stability. Despite these huge challenges, Mozambique managed to attract a lot of investment with Mozal 1 being the first big project post civil war. This paper analyses and quantifies where Mozambique was before and after mega projects. This is done by looking at where Mozambique was before Mozal 1 being the first mega project in the country post civil war. The analysis is in terms of political risk as it relates to cross border transactions with specific reference to a number of political risk indicators as suggested by Brink (2004) that prevailed and how the projects were structured to minimize risk. A political risk rating is developed for 1995 and 2005 using the Brink model to check if the project did improve the country's economic health.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Mosambiek het daarin geslaag om grootskaalse direkte buitelandse investering te lok ten spyte van sy status as een van die wereld se armste lande en die verwoestende burgeroorlog wat 17 jaar geduur het. Die BBP per capita was ongeveer US$ 144 in 1995, wat dit een van die laagstes in die wereld gemaak het. Die land het enorme uitdagings en risiko's in die gesig gestaar in terme van die land en die politiek. Die hoofrisiko's het met investering verband gehou vanwee die langdurige burgeroorlog en geen makro-ekonomiese stabiliteit in die land se verlede nie. Ondanks hierdie reuse uitdagings het Mosambiek daarin geslaag om baie investering te lok, waarvan Mozal 1 die eerste megaprojek na die burgeroorlog was. Hierdie tesis analiseer en kwantifiseer Mosambiek se posisie voor en na megaprojekte. Dit is gedoen deur te kyk na hoe Mosambiek daar uitgesien het voor Mozal 1. Die analise is in terme van die verband tussen politieke risiko en oorgrenstransaksies gedoen. Daar word spesifiek verwys na 'n aantal aanwysers van politieke risiko, soos voorgestel deur Brink (2004), wat geheers het en hoe projekte gestruktureer is om risiko te verminder. 'n Gradering van politieke risiko is vir 1995 en 2005 aan die hand van Brink se model ontwikkel om te kontroleer of die projek die land se ekonomiese gesondheid verbeter het.

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Santos, Flávio Rosendo dos. « A influência política na gestão das empresas estatais à luz do direito fundamental à boa administração e da governança corporativa e pública ». Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2015. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1592.

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Este estudo dedica-se a explicar em que medida a influência política na gestão das empresas estatais pode ser considerada legítima à luz do direito fundamental à boa administração pública e da governança corporativa e pública, motivo pelo qual se empreendeu pesquisa bibliográfica e documental pautada no método dedutivo de trabalho, na qual foram investigados e apresentados conceitos e questões relativas ao Estado, governo, política, Administração Pública direita e indireta, princípios constitucionais da Administração Pública, direito fundamental à boa administração pública, governança corporativa e pública e empresas estatais. Com base nas premissas encontradas nas obras e legislações consultadas, foi possível concluir que a influência política na gestão das empresas estatais pode ser considerada legítima à luz do direito fundamental à boa administração pública quando promova o interesse público e o atingimento de finalidades públicas, com eficácia, eficiência e observância dos direitos dos cidadãos e dos princípios e regras que compõem o regime jurídico da Administração Pública; e pode ser considerada legítima à luz da governança corporativa e pública se, de forma transparente e conforme as normas pertinentes, busca propiciar não o benefício privado dos agentes políticos, mas a promoção do interesse público ou, em outras palavras, o incremento do valor público produzido por elas, sem deixar de proteger e garantir os direitos de seus stakeholders e shareholders.
This study is dedicated to explain the extent to which political influence in the management of state-owned enterprises can be considered legitimate in the light of the fundamental right to good governance and corporate and public governance, for which was undertaken bibliographical and documentary research guided by the deductive method of work, in which were investigated and presented concepts and issues relating to the State, Government, politics, Public Administration, constitutional principles of Public Administration, the fundamental right to good administration, corporate and public governance and state enterprises. Based on the assumptions found in the works and consulted laws it was possible to conclude that the political influence in state-owned enterprises management can be considered legitimate in the light of the fundamental right to good governance if it promotes the public interest and the public purposes achievement, effectively, efficiently and if it preserves the citizens' rights and the principles and rules that make up the legal framework for public administration; and can be considered legitimate in the light of corporate and public governance to the extent that, in a transparent manner and according to the relevant rules, it seeks not the private benefit of politicians, but to promote the public interest or, in other words, the increase of public value produced by them, while protecting and guaranteeing the rights of its stakeholders and shareholders.

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Puk, Wing Kin. « Salt trade in sixteenth-seventeenth century China ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670133.

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Clark, Muntean Susan. « A political theory of the firm why ownership matters / ». Diss., [La Jolla] : University of California, San Diego, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3355888.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2009.
Title from first page of PDF file (viewed July 2, 2009). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 157-166).

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Pu, Cheng-Chiu. « Political democracy and public enterprise management : a study of Taiwan's state-owned enterprises / ». full text via ADT, 2007. http://erl.canberra.edu.au/public/adt-AUC20081024.110804/index.html.

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Li, Zheng-ming. « Political costs and accrual adjustments ». Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B2057714X.

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Livres sur le sujet "Business enterprises – Political aspects"

Evans, Don Alan. The cultural and political environment of international business : A guide for business professionals. Jefferson, N.C : McFarland & Co., 1991.

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Fuchs, Doris A. Business power in global governance. Boulder, Colo : Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc., 2007.

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Multinational corporations in political environments : Ethics, values and strategies. River Edge, N.J : World Scientific, 2001.

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Quan qiu hua bei jing xia kua guo gong si de zheng zhi gong neng yan jiu. Nanjing Shi : Nanjing da xue chu ban she, 2006.

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al-Sharikāt al-dawlīyah wa-al-tanmiyah : Al-jawānib al-siyāsīyah. al-Qāhirah : Markaz Dirāsāt wa-Buḥūth al-Duwal al-Nāmiyah, Kullīyat al-Iqtiṣād wa-al-ʻUlūm al-Siyāsīyah, Jāmiʻat al-Qāhirah, 2002.

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al- Sharikāt al-dawlīyah wa-al-tanmiyah : Al-jawānib al-siyāsīyah. al-Qāhirah : Markaz Dirāsāt wa-Buḥūth al-Duwal al-Nāmiyah, Kullīyat al-Iqtiṣād wa-al-ʻUlūm al-Siyāsīyah, Jāmiʻat al-Qāhirah, 2002.

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Political risk & international business : Case studies in Southeast Asia. Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia : Pelanduk Publications, 2007.

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Kline, John M. Ethics for international business : Decision making in a global political economy. New York, N.Y : Routledge, 2005.

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Cai, Hongbin. Eat, drink, firms and government : An investigation of corruption from entertainment and travel costs of Chinese firms. Cambridge, Mass : National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Cai, Hongbin. Eat, drink, firms and government : An investigation of corruption from entertainment and travel costs of chinese firms. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Business enterprises – Political aspects"

Tremml, Bernd. « Valuation of Business Enterprises ». Dans Key Aspects of German Business Law, 49–53. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24776-0_4.

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Tremml, Bernd. « Valuation of Business Enterprises ». Dans Key Aspects of German Business Law, 47–51. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08065-8_5.

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Knapp, Joachim. « Taxes Applicable to Business Enterprises and their Distributed Profits ». Dans Key Aspects of German Business Law, 55–66. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08065-8_6.

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Tayeb, Monir H. « The Significance of Socio-Political Influences on International Business Development ». Dans The Management of International Enterprises, 3–28. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230598591_1.

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Dorow, Wolfgang. « The Business-Political Dimension of the Internationalization of Enterprises ». Dans Organizational Politics, 159–82. Wiesbaden : Gabler Verlag, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-89832-6_9.

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Itoh, Makoto, et Costas Lapavitsas. « Monetary and Financial Aspects of the Business Cycle ». Dans Political Economy of Money and Finance, 123–53. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230375789_6.

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Wanzenried, Gabrielle. « Political and Economic Aspects of Academic and Educational Entrepreneurship ». Dans Springer Texts in Business and Economics, 49–65. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10952-2_5.

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Bedenik, Nidžara Osmanagić, Ivan Strugar, Darko Prebežac et Vedran Kojić. « Quantitative and Qualitative Aspects of Non-financial Reporting in Hotel Enterprises in Croatia ». Dans Eurasian Studies in Business and Economics, 359–85. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40375-1_25.

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Isakova, Nina. « Small and Medium Enterprises’ Sector in an Adverse Business Environment of Ukraine : The Role of Cooperation ». Dans Societies and Political Orders in Transition, 299–313. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57342-7_17.

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Wagner, Sigrun M. « The Automotive Industry and Environmental Regulations : Challenges to Corporate Political Activities of Multinational Enterprises in the European Union ». Dans Contemporary Challenges to International Business, 269–84. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230237322_16.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Business enterprises – Political aspects"

Jiříček, Petr, et Zdeňka Dostálová. « J. A. SCHUMPETER, A THEORIST OF INNOVATION AND A HISTORIAN OF ECONOMIC SCIENCE ». Dans Sixth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics : Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2020.315.

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The paper commemorates the 70th anniversary of the death of Joseph Alois Schumpeter, the world-renowned economist of Czech-Austrian origin and creator of innovation theory. It analyses Schumpeter’s work from the perspective of two aspects, complementing each other in his work: historical economic analysis and entrepreneurial innovation theory. The introduction reveals the genesis of his relation to enterprise, innovation, and the historical economics concept. The historical approach to economics appears in his scientific works at the time of his work at the European universities in Chernivtsi, Graz and Bonn, as well as in his later work at Harvard University. The paper also studies the rise of his innovation theory, first appearing during his work in Graz, Styria, and its gradual reflection in his professional work. The paper shows how these approaches merge in his economic teaching, which is very specific and includes both purely economic and technological and social aspects.

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Larisa, Rodina, et Nazarov Sergey. « Systematization of the Activity Digitalization Risks : Economic, Cultural, Political, and International Aspects ». Dans “New Silk Road : Business Cooperation and Prospective of Economic Development” (NSRBCPED 2019). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200324.129.

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Maulana, Hartomi, Khoirul Umam, Rahma Astuti, Eko Cahyo et Roghiebah Faradisi. « Environmental aspects of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) ». Dans Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Business, Law And Pedagogy, ICBLP 2019, 13-15 February 2019, Sidoarjo, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.13-2-2019.2286196.

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M Siregar, Onan, et Dr Selwendri. « Achievement Of The Target Market Through Business Model Canvas In Small And Medium Enterprises (Smes) ». Dans 2nd International Conference on Social and Political Development (ICOSOP 2017). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icosop-17.2018.79.

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Zvyagin, L. S. « Key aspects of modern partnership of business and education organizations ». Dans 2017 IEEE VI Forum on Strategic Partnership of Universities and Enterprises of Hi-Tech Branches - Science, Education, Innovations (SPUE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ivforum.2017.8246067.

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Tan, Shuai, et Yong'an Zheng. « Research on Work Model of Ideological and Political Education in Enterprises as Human Resource Business Partner ». Dans 2017 International Conference on Humanities Science, Management and Education Technology (HSMET 2017). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/hsmet-17.2017.31.

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Ge, Jianxin, et Cong Li. « A REVIEW OF PLATFORM CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AGE ». Dans Sixth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics : Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2020.151.

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The development of the digital economy has given rise to a new industry structure. Many platform corporates (such as Facebook, Amazon, Uber and Alibaba) have emerged around the world with rapid development, strong momentum and service innovation. With the help of Internet digital technology, platform corporates promote the commonality and integration of resources and value co-creation among the subjects connected by the platform. At the same time, the operation of the platform has also caused hot issues such as "data disputes among platforms", "the responsibility boundary of platform corporates is difficult to determine" and "the platform mode challenges the traditional anti-monopoly restrictions". Therefore, it is very important to promote the research on platform corporate governance. This paper systematically reviews the important literature on platform governance in the Web of Science database. Firstly, it states the connotation of platform corporate and platform governance. Then, it expounds on the main viewpoints of platform enterprise governance from three aspects: governance body, governance system and governance mechanism. Finally, it analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of platform corporate governance, which are multiple subjectivities, the openness of boundary, dynamic relationship and ambiguity of rights and responsibilities, points out the existing problems of platform corporate governance, and provides guidance for the practice of platform corporate governance in the future.

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Zych, A. « Financial resources of innovative activity in small and medium-sized enterprises ». Dans International Conference on Marketing Management, Trade, Financial and Social Aspects of Business (MTS 2017),. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 : CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315163963-105.

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Nebojsa, Denic. « POSSIBLE BUSINESS ASPECTS OF APPLICATION OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN SERBIA ». Dans 15th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2015/b21/s7.033.

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Illarionov, Oleksandr. « RELOCATION OF ENTERPRISES AND THEIR PROPERTY FROM THE WAR ZONE : ECOLOGICAL, ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS ». Dans 2nd International Conference on Relationship between public administration and business entities management. Scientific Center of Innovative Researches OÜ, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36690/rpabm-2022-233.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Business enterprises – Political aspects"

Haider, Huma. Political Settlements : The Case of Moldova. Institute of Development Studies, mai 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.065.

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The new elite in post-1991 independent Moldova gradually captured state institutions, while internal drivers of reforms have generally been weak. Civil society has had limited effectiveness; and the media is largely dominated by political and business circles (BTI, 2022). The Moldovan diaspora has emerged in recent years, however, as a powerful driver of reform. In addition, new political parties and politicians have in recent years focused on common social and economic problems, rather than exploiting identity and geopolitical cleavages. These two developments played a crucial role in the transformative changes in the presidential and parliamentary elections in 2020 and 2021, respectively.1 The new Moldovan leadership has experienced many challenges, however, in achieving justice and anti-corruption reforms—the primary components of their electoral platform—due to the persistence of rent-seeking and corruption in the justice sector (Minzarari, 2022). This rapid review examines literature—primarily academic and non-governmental organisation (NGO)-based—in relation to the political settlement of Moldova. It provides an overview of the political settlement framework and the political history of Moldova. It then draws on the literature to explore aspects of the social foundation and the power configuration in Moldova; and implications for governance and inclusive development. The report concludes with recommendations for government, domestic reformers, Moldovan society, and donors for improving inclusive governance and development in Moldova, identified throughout the literature. This report does not cover political settlement in relation to Transnistria.

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Granada, Isabel, Pier Saraceno et Anna Camilo. The Importance of Financial Information in the Transport Sector : an Encouragement to New Outlooks and Perspectives in Light of the IDB's Vision 2025. Inter-American Development Bank, avril 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004152.

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Services in the transport sector in Latin America & the Caribbean are provided mainly by private enterprises of different sizes. However, as technical transport specialists, our knowledge and understanding of their management strategies and financial objectives remains limited. Most of the sectorial attention is rightly dedicated to the analysis of the effectiveness and efficiency of the products/services provided by companies, leaving out of the picture the focus on the “business” side of their structures and operations. Such lack of awareness can be linked to several reasons. But one of the motives that mostly hinder transport practitioners from further analyzing these aspects is the ability to speak the private companies “financial language”. Engineers, planners, and even economists are not always familiar with the instruments of financial analysis, management accounting or corporate finance; concepts that are at the core of this language. When it comes to financial analysis, sectors practitioners are mainly biased in thinking about PPPs issues and project finance. This is certainly not a fault per se! However, such a narrow focus can unquestionably represent an obstacle to the full comprehension of the phenomena and rationales that impact the sectors functioning

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Hotsur, Oksana. SOCIAL NETWORKS AND BLOGS AS TOOLS PR-CAMPAIGN IMPLEMENTATIONS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, mars 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11110.

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The article deals with the ways in which social networks and the blogosphere influence the formation and implementation of a PR campaign. Examples from the political sphere (election campaigns, initiatives), business (TV brands, traditional and online media) have revealed the opportunities that Facebook, Telegram, Twitter, YouTube and blogs promote in promoting advertising, ideas, campaigns, thoughts, or products. Author blogs created on special websites or online media may not be as much of a tool in PR as an additional tool on social media. It is noted that choosing a blog as the main tool of PR campaign has both positive and negative points. Social networks intervene in the sphere of human life, become a means of communication, promotion, branding. The effectiveness of social networks has been evidenced by such historically significant events as Brexit, the Arab Spring, and the Revolution of Dignity. Special attention was paid to the 2019 presidential election. Based on the analysis of individual PR campaigns, the reasons for successful and unsuccessful campaigns from the point of view of network communication, which provide unlimited multimedia and interactive tools for PR, are highlighted. In fact, these concepts significantly affect the effectiveness of the implementation of PR-campaign, its final effectiveness, which is determined by the achievement of goals. Attention is drawn to the culture of communication during the PR campaign, as well as the concepts of “trolls”, “trolling”, “bots”, “botoin industry”. The social communication component of these concepts is unconditional. Choosing a blog as the main tool of a marketing campaign has both positive and negative aspects. Only a person with great creative potential can run and create a blog. In addition, it takes a long time. In fact, these two points are losing compared to other internet marketing tools. Further research is interesting in two respects. First, a comparison of the dynamics of the effectiveness of PR-campaign tools in Ukraine in 2020 and in the past, in particular, at the dawn of state independence. Secondly, to investigate how/or the concept of PR-campaigns in social networks and blogs is constantly changing.

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Ali, Rassul. Konzeptentwicklung für CDM-Projekte - Risikoanalyse der projektbezogenen Generierung von CO2-Zertifikaten (CER). Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783933795842.

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The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is a complex legal-institutional system that, on the one hand, offers industrialized countries options for cost-effective emission reductions and, on the other, provides developing countries with opportunities for sustainable development. Investors face the difficulty of identifying suitable CDM projects from approximately 130 possible host countries and nearly 60 possible project activities. In order to develop points of reference for strategic investments, this paper identifies and categorizes the risks arising in the value creation process of bilateral energy projects into four action-related levels. At the host level, the focus is on political-institutional and sector-specific risks, while at the investor state level, the legal design of the CDM's complementary function is relevant. The project level covers technology- and process-related risks, with the identification of the reference case and the proof of additionality posing particular problems. The future design of the CDM and the reform of the procedure at the UNFCCC level pose a fundamental risk. A two-stage assessment procedure is proposed for risk assessment: a rough analysis captures sociographic, climate policy, institutional and sector-specific criteria of the host. The differentiation of the project stage allows the localization of the project in the value chain and a differentiation regarding the use of methods. The assessment of project registration is based on the methods used and gives recognition rates per method and project category; project performance is measured in terms of the ratio of emission reductions actually realized to those planned in the project documentation. A detailed analysis following the coarse analysis provides qualitative guidance for project evaluation. These include the Executive Board's methodological principles, correct application of methodologies, identification of the reference case, proof of additionality, as well as the financial conditions of the relevant sector and publicity-related aspects. Despite individual hosts and project technologies, the developed two-step risk analysis allows, with relatively little effort and in line with business practice, an initial assessment of CDM project risks, so that overall it lays a fundamental building block for the elaboration of a strategic implementation and sustainable investment under the CDM.

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Olsson, Olle. Industrial decarbonization done right : identifying success factors for well-functioning permitting processes. Stockholm Environment Institute, novembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2021.034.

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1 Introduction 1.1 The urgency of industrial decarbonization The last few years have seen several of the world’s largest carbon dioxide-emitting countries and leading heavy industry companies committing to mid-century net-zero targets (Buckley 2021; Denyer and Kashiwagi 2020; McCurry 2020; Myers 2020). Consequently, the discussion on economy-wide transition to net-zero is accelerating, with focus shifting from “if” to “when” and “how”, even for heavy industry sectors like steel, cement and chemicals. This makes it increasingly urgent to analyse not just whether it is technologically feasible to decarbonize heavy industry, but also investigate issues more directly related to practical implementation. This includes site-specific planning, infrastructure availability, and consultation with local authorities and other stakeholders. Many of the latter considerations are formalized as part of the permitting processes that are an essential vehicle to ensure that industrial interests are balanced against interests of society at large. However, doing this balancing act can turn out to be very complicated and associated with uncertainties as to their outcome, as well as being demanding in resources and time. At the same time, to ensure broad buy-in and support from society, the investments needed must be implemented in a way that takes a broad spectrum of sustainability concerns into account, not just climate change mitigation. A key question is if and how permitting processes can run more smoothly and efficiently while still ensuring inclusive consultations, fair procedures and adherence to legal certainty. This policy brief discusses this question from the starting point of Swedish conditions, but many of the points raised will be relevant for a broader international discussion on taking industrial decarbonization to implementation. 1.2 Industrial transition and permitting processes in Sweden Decarbonization of the industrial sector in Sweden essentially entails a relatively small number of investment projects in the cement, steel, petrochemical and refinery sectors, where the vast majority of carbon emissions are concentrated (Karltorp et al. 2019; Nykvist et al. 2020). However, while few in number, the size of these investments means that their implementation will by necessity become relevant to many other parts of society. In connection with the increasing focus on how to implement industrial decarbonization in Sweden, discussions about permitting processes have been brought higher up on the agenda. While there has been an active discussion on permitting processes in Sweden for quite some time, it has primarily been focused on aspects related to mining and wind power (Larsen et al. 2017; Raitio et al. 2020). The last few years have, however, focused increasingly on industrial projects, in particular related to a proposed – though eventually cancelled – expansion of an oil refinery in the southwestern part of the country (Blad 2020). In terms of political discussions, both the governmental initiative Fossil-free Sweden (2020) and the Swedish Climate Policy Council (2020) emphasize that permitting processes need to become faster in order for Sweden’s industrial transition to be implemented in line with the time plan set by the 2017 Swedish Climate Act. Business representatives and organizations are also voicing concerns about the slow speed of permitting (Balanskommissionen 2019; Jacke 2018). At the same time, criticism has been raised that much of the environmental damage done in Sweden comes from activities conducted within limits set by environmental permits, which could be a flaw in the system (Malmaeus and Lindblom 2019). Finally, recent public inquiries have also discussed permitting processes.

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