Thèses sur le sujet « Brésil 1967 »
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Maimon, Dália. « Politiques d'approvisionnement alimentaire au Brésil : 1967-1986 ». Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0020.
Texte intégralRocha, Leandro Mendes. « La politique indigeniste au bresil (1930-1967) ». Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030105.
Texte intégralThis work covers brazilian indian politics from 1930 to 1967. In order to understand governmental action in this respect we place the subject in the context of the general evolution of the country. Thus, the changes that occured from 1930 onwards can be better understood if the beginning of the frontier movement towards the west is considered. This also enables to appreciate the end of the indian protection service and its replacement by a new institution, the indian's national foundation
Kirschner, Ana Maria. « Les entrepreneurs face à l'intervention et au retrait de l'État : l'industrie du blé au Brésil - 1967/1992 ». Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030100.
Texte intégralThe central these of this thesis is the relationship between the businessman the state in the context of a peripherical society, where the stablished relationship between the entrepreneurs and the state are often very close. The present work specially concentrates on the rapport between the millers a nd the brazillan governement in their regular environnement. In 1967 the military governement passed a new legislation - the law 210 (27. 02. 67) - which was strongly interventionnist, and fixed the the offer and the demand for the by-products of wheat, besides in such law the state played the role of a productive agent. The the regulation was in effect unitil 1990, the year when coolor governement revoked it and institutles the law n. 8096. The new one decreed that the state would keep away from activities related to the wheat complex. We will analyse there trhee very distinct stages of the wheat agroindustrial complex - before the regulation (until 1967), during the regulation (1967 1990) and after the withdrawl of the state (1990 1992)
Heinz, Flavio Madureira. « Les fazendeiros à l'heure syndicale : représentation professionnelle, intérêts agraires et politique au Brésil, 1945-1967 ». Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100169.
Texte intégralBetween 1945 and 1967, a representation of agriculture based on the construction of professional structures defending the interests of the landowners (the fazendeiros), was developed in brazil. Inspired by the working-class syndicate law established from the 1930's, this representation remained however mainly elitist : the agricultural workers and the peasants remained de facto excluded. Thanks to official favors which were guaranteed by this trade unionist appearance, the fazendeiros, their "rural associations" and their superior instance, the rural brazilian confederation (crb), could temporarily consolidate and legitimate again traditional networks of influence that were submitted for a little while to the increasing opposition of new social groups. The activities of these associations managed to hinder state initiatives with regards to the agrarian reform and the agricultural workers legislation
Couto, Maria de Fátima Morethy. « Antonio Bandeira : ses séjours parisiens et la critique d'art au Brésil ». Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010512.
Texte intégralThis research sets out to provide both an overview and a detailed evaluation of the life and work of the brazilian painter antonio Bandeira (1922-1967), whose short career, which began in a provincial town, spanned brazil and europe. In 1946, a study grant allocated by the french govemment gave him the opportunity to spend a year in paris. In fact he stayed for five years, and subsequently decided to divide his time between Rio de Janeiro and the french capital, where he died in 1967 at the age of 45. We aim to examine closely the relations built up by Bandeira and the french art world during his three stays in paris (1946-1951,1954-1959,1964-1967), and to look at the different points when his art was received in brazil. We will also attempt to situate his work compared to that of his contemporaries and to trace the broad outline of the debate in brazil in the 1950s between representation and non-representation painting on the one hand, and between geometric and informal abstraction on the other. Despite the limitations of Bandeira's work - which in our view lacks coherence and unity - the vast majority of brazilian art critics have until now seemed determined to present him in a resolutely favourable light. Moreover, the aura of mystery surrounding the development of his career abroad has led a fair number of researchers to be taken in by the nationalist myth of his international fame. It was therefore necessary to ask why this benevolent reasoning, indulgent and biased attitude, and the inordinate celebration of Bandeira have never really been called into question
Dantas, Caffe Antonio Ricardo. « Cycles de croissance financiarisés en Amérique Latine depuis les années 1970 : l'économie brésilienne entre le cycle du "miracle" économique et le cycle stagnant (1967-2001) ». Paris 13, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA131002.
Texte intégralFerreira, Maria da Conceição Coelho. « Croyances politiques et religieuses dans Grande sertão : veredas de João Guimarães Rosa ». Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030069.
Texte intégralIn Brazilian litterature Grande Sertão: Veredas gives to the Sertão a new dimension. Religion and Politic mix overthere frequently. The amazing freedom of expression of João Guimarães Rosa changes this novel into a place where the sertanejo people's spiritual search has an original expression. The dominating class, under the cover of adopting new policy make's a very conservative action. Here is the Brazilian history, which is present under the words of the text and in this Sertão where everything is allowed. This is the history of a country who repeats the dramatic relation between capitalism and slavery
Behroun, Amirsoleymani Mahnaz. « Etude de situations autoritaires : l'Espagne (1957-1975), l'Iran (1964-1978) et le Brésil (1964-1985) ». Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE0012.
Texte intégralSpain from 1957 to 1975, Iran from 1964 to 1978 and Brazil from 1964 to 1985 are advanced societies on the way of industrialization which under a highly repressive authoritarian regim undertake an accelerated modernization in order to accomply an economic miracle. The political leaders, insure the stability in order to carry out an economic growth and make the country enter into the group of advanced industrialized nations. On the social level, they stop the awakening of the popular consciousness, forbid the leftist parties and independant labour organizations, suppress the strikes and oppose to the mobilization of the masses. One of the caracteristics of this type of government is the presence of technocrats in the high sphere of the state. They are backed by the foreign countries and consequently facilitate the penetration of investments. The middle classes whose standard of living improves are the main beneficiaries of the development, but the peasants and the workers have to pay the price of the growth. The corporatist regime of general Franco and the Brazilian military regime succeed to go through a relatively long and quiet transition period in order to become democracies. On the contrary, the constitutional monarchy of Iran faces a popular uprising and changes into an Islamic theocracy. The origins and the endings of these regimes are thus a validity test for the theories and practices of authoritarian development
Navet, Véronique. « La production capitaliste du logement à Rio de Janeiro : le cas de la Barra da Tijuca (1964-1987) ». Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010543.
Texte intégralMarques, de Sousa Werna. « La justice brésilienne face aux violations des droits fondamentaux sous la dictature civil-militaire (1964-1969) ». Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALD008.
Texte intégralThe aim of this thesis work is to analyze the historical-legal mechanisms that led to the legitimization of the civil-military dictatorship in the first years after the coup d'état in Brazil through the first institutional acts and the 1967 Constitution, in order to evaluate the action of the Judiciary in the face of the violations of fundamental rights committed during the period 1964 to 1969.In order to give the appearance of normality and legitimacy, democratic mechanisms were maintained throughout the regime, such as the maintenance of the National Congress, a moderate opposition party and a judicial system, despite its exceptional profile. At the same time, an exceptional law and a large administrative and institutional structure that was relatively effective was built to repress opponents. This required good jurists to legally base their acts of dictatorship, because, even though they were incompatible with the rule of law and the constitutional order in force, and also because, for this reason, they sought to give an institutional garb to the norms and organs of repression, regulating and bureaucratizing political persecution.In an era marked by the appreciation of the rule of law, one of the protagonists of which is the judiciary, it is necessary to indicate how Brazilian judges have dealt with the authoritarian order established in 1964 and their present commandments on arbitrarily assembled instruments, without neglecting the attempt to locate the most obvious causes of the judges' position, both political and judicial, whether or not refractory to the initiation of the Brazilian army that took political power by force
Freitas, Antonio Fernando Guereirro de. « Au Brésil : deux Régions de Bahia (1896-1937) ». Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040143.
Texte intégralThis thesis investigates the process of formation for two economic regions Sao Francisco and cacaoeira in the state of Bahia, Brazil, between 1896 and 1937. The former had its economy based on the production of a wide range of merchandises while the latter had always strengthened the monoculture of cocoa. During this period, and apart from private interests, the state played an important role in the shaping of these characteristics. The policies that were adopted had a considerable effect on their development in two different ways: in the first year of the period under study by helping to reinforce regionalization, and by the end of the period by contributing to redesign the geographical spaces
De, Albuquerque Salles Severo. « Le Brésil 1964-1985 : l'économie, la politique et la question de la démocratie ». Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100030.
Texte intégralThis work is situated in the theoretical field of the Marxism. It aims to emphasize the libertarian and democratic content of the latter. Its main goal is to produce a global vision of the political and economic transformations that occurred in Brazil during the 1964-1985 period, under the rule of a military dictatorship that degenerated in to a State terrorist regime. The democracy question will be focused within this process. This dictatorship eased the path for the current financial globalization. It is assumed that social struggle on the grounds of class antagonisms offers the clue to understanding this period
Bandeira, de Melo Carolina. « Légitimation, application et formation : les missions scientifiques françaises au Brésil dans le domaine de la psychologie (1908-1947) ». Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0139.
Texte intégralThis research focuses on the French missions in Brazil in the field of psychology from 1908 to 1947. The study allowed the establishment of a timeline that separates these missions into three distinct periods. First, the study tackles the legitimacy of the discipline as a scientific discourse originated from experimental researches capable of incorporating facts deemed proven in the realm of the intelligible, using the lessons gleaned from the lectures of Georges Dumas (who went there the first time in 1908) and Pierre Janet (who went there in 1922 and in 1933). Then it identifies the application of psychology in Brazil's development project, most especially in the administration of intelligence tests in the structure of public educational System and in the industry, techniques elucidated in the lectures of Henri Piéron (in 1923, 1926 and 1947), Theodore Simon (1929) and Henri Wallon (in 1935). Finally, this research discusses how psychology training firmly took its roots in higher education in the new universities of the country with the mission of Jean Maugüé who taught at the University of São Paulo from 1935 to 1944, and André Ombredane who stayed at the University of Brazil (in Rio de Janeiro) from 1939 to 1945. This thesis also shows that scientific relationships are the result of a murual will and that they have far exceeded the academic sphere. Brazil has acquired support for its modernization and a partner to open Europe's doors and to help the country improve its image abroad, whereas France, in turn, sends to its partner its associate its most prestigious researchers, in order to expand its scientific, cultural, economie and diplomatie influences
Oliveira, Carmen Lucia Montechi Valladares de. « L'Implantation du mouvement psychanalytique à Sao Paolo (1920-1969) ». Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070013.
Texte intégralThe object of this study is to examine the conditions which gave rise to and allowed the implantation of psychoanalysis in Sao Paulo, Brazil. By implantation we understand the time period, defined roughly as 1920 to 1969, which made it possible for this science to lay the foundations of its institutions and practices. The work follows directly the historiographical line of thought first developed by Michel Foucault and Henri Ellenberger, which situates the birth of modern psychoanalysis in its development out of a modern psychiatry, and the approach of Elisabeth Roudinesco, who being inspired by the notion of "generation" noted that the particularity of this knowledge was its transmission from master to pupil by the experience of the Divan. It concerns a narrative which, by establishing the different mediations that favored the creation of psychoanalytic field in Sao Paulo, and following the traces of this movement in the various spheres of society, seeks to uncover the links between the historical elements of a system of thought and those of cultural history
Dardenne, Bertrand. « Crédit rural et développement agricole au Brésil depuis 1964 ». Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010056.
Texte intégralFonseca, Marília. « La Banque mondiale et l'éducation au Brésil (1977-1990) ». Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H032.
Texte intégralThe technical and financial support of the World Bank to the Brazilian education started in 1971. Since then the bank financed five projects for the development of primary and secondary education. These projects amount to 102 million dollars. However, given the nature of international cooperation and the problems of Brazilian institutional organization, the materialization of international projects has faced educational administration with political, administrative and financial difficulties. This has made the projects expensive for the country and inefficient for education
Rifflart, Christine. « Le Brésil face à la crise des années 80 : régime d'accumulation et insertion internationale ». Paris 8, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080400.
Texte intégralThe international economic and financial crisis that exploded from 1979-1980 forced Brazil to apply some measures of adjustment to face rising payments balance problems. Important debtor to the international private banking system (its debt became heavier with the augmentation of the financial charges), Brazil is paradoxically a very introverted country. The adoption of an adjustment policy of orthodox type, under imf cover, was accompanied by spectaculars results, at the very time when degradation of the productive system and the difficulties of internal demand formation are growing. Nevertheless, the relation between internal recession and the surplus of current balance is not as narrow that as it seems. The adjustment to the external financial constraint would never have been so successfull hold the brazilian accumulation regime not presented specific features and continued a restructured productive base. At the same time, what was an adjustment to the crisis in the financial form of the regulation mode turns into a deeper adaptation of the brazilian accumulation regime
Sachs, Céline. « Évolution et limites de la promotion publique de logements populaires à São Paulo (1964-1985) ». Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120026.
Texte intégralEconomic growth through inequality brought about in sao paulo a deterioration in the housing conditions of low-income population, notwithstanding the existence of a powerful instrument of public intervention in housing, geared to the construction of new dwellings sold in private ownership and financed through voluntary and compulsory people's savings. About three quarters of dwellings affordable to the low-income population are still produced outside the legal, technical and administrative norms in irregular subdivisions, favelas (squatter settlements) and corticos (slums). The analysis of federal policies and the evaluation of public housing accomplishments in sao paulo leads to the identification of obstacles related to the political, economic and social model. These structural limitations are compunded by the ill functioning due to an overcentralized institutional framework. In spite of their as yet pilote stage and of modest quantitative results, programmes of social housing inspired by the reformist option, based on assisted self-help construction and mutirao (mutual aid), provide a clue for the reformulation of public policies in the realm of low-income housing
Souza, Pinto Léonor Estela. « Le cinéma brésilien au risque de la censure pendant la dictature militaire de 1964 à 1985 ». Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20090.
Texte intégralThis work consists on the establishment of the different movements of the action of censorship on the Brazilian movies during the military dictatorship that took place between 1964 and 1985 in Brazil, based on the analysis of the official documentation of censorship, that has been freed lately to consultation. Three are the vectors that will drive our thought : the documentation of censorship, the interviews with the directors of the movies analysed and the articles of press. My work is presented divided in three parts : Political Panorama, The Film Presentation and The Action of Censorship. Every part will be presented while following the chronology, in four movements : Years 50 / 60 ; 1964 / 1968 ; 1969 / 1974 and 1975 / 1985. The first part presents the political panorama from 1955 to 1985, starting on the period of the after war and finishing with the last military government. The second part presents the movies whose files are analysed. In this presentation, there are a brief synopsis, the history and the critiques about every film. The basis for this presentation were the press files on the movies and on the directors and the interviews. The third part presents the analysis of the censorship files on every movie, while showing how censorship changes its way to act in relation to the Brazilian movies, considering each different political period. Differently of the two previous parts, this part will be presented while respecting the chronology of the shooting of the movies. That is to say that every movie will have its file of censorship analysed from the beginning to the end, all at once. This work wants to establish how and at what point the military regime recognised the movies like a means of forming identities. And precisely because it had this conscience, it became fundamental to its maintenance to dismantle a certain Brazilian cinema by all means : the cinema that was becoming increasingly powerful as instrument of affirmation of the Brazilian cultural identity
Couto, Ronaldo Costa. « La transition démocratique au Brésil 1974-85 ». Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040221.
Texte intégralIn March 1964, Brazilian president Joao Goulart was removed by means of a "coup d’état" led by the army, and military leaders stood in power for 21 years, till 1985, when the first civil president, Tancredo Neves, was finally elected. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate this period of time, but its main focus is the period from 1974 -- when the process towards democracy started with president Geisel -- to 1985, when it was achieved, with the election of president Tancredo Neves. Besides traditional bibliographic and official sources, the research carried out interviews with the main personalities of the period, including three former presidents (Geisel and Figueiredo, the two military, and Sarney), ministers, political leaders. The author of the thesis had a close inside view of the Brazilian political process during these years
Pereira, Luciano da Consolaçao. « Itinéraire du Samba en France : des Batutas (1922) à Baden Powell (1964) ». Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE2014.
Texte intégralThis work charts the ethnological evolution of samba music in France over the course of the 20th century. Previously scorned by the elite, samba was and remains the prerogative of Blacks (Brazilians of African descent) and of the masses. Through the study of the ideological foundations of racist thought in the writings of Silvio Romero, Nina Rodrigues or Oliveira Vianna, it is possible to comprehend the character of the Brazilian society in which samba music was born. A product of colonization and of a vast melting pot of peoples from diverse backgrounds, Brazil is a mixed nation, as is its music, which is imbued with multicultural characteristics (from Africa, Europe and Brazil). In the 1920s – a period characterized by colonialism and exoticism - samba was very well received in Paris. From that point on, dynamic anthropology serves as a reference in the analysis of the different processes connected to the evolution of samba music in France. Darius Milhaud was the first Frenchman to reclaim the genre, with Le Boeuf sur le Toit, in 1921, which he adapted to white audiences’ tastes. Simultaneously, samba was being exported unadultered by a controversial group of musician, the Batutas. Samba also went through assimilation and acculturation stages in France, as several French musicians adapted and re-wrote it. Settled in France and therefore free of the censorship that samba was subjected to in Brazil, Baden Powell began the “re-africanization” of samba. In the face of France’s passion for the musical genre, Brazil could do no more than reclaim samba, ennobled, in its eyes, by this French experience. Samba was even made into a national symbol. Trans-cultured, samba in France continues today to run its course, in various forms
Henriot, Philippe. « Modes de développement et de communication d'une entreprise de télévision : le groupe brésilien "Globo" (1965-1992) ». Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30018.
Texte intégralThe brazilian group globo consists of a nebulae of organizations gravitating around tv globo? the main component of the group. Tv globo started its activities in 1965, just one year after the military putsch and 40 years after the foundation of the newspaper 0 globo and became, less than 20 years later, the 4th television network of the world. Tv globo produces around 1. 500 hours of original fiction a year and exports programs in almost a hundred countries. These countries include most of the latin american one and portugal. Which political, economical and cultural reasons have determined such a development ? which are the objective relations of the globo network with the so called national culture ? trying to give precise answers to such questions, the research spreads in the inner functionning of the globo network. Starting with the analysis of the group and its branche, as well of the historical evolution of the tv globo network, the research displays the mechanism and organization of production, analyses, in detail, the technical and commercial capabilities of the network, ending with a study of the inner and external communication peculiarities of globo network
Chirio, Maud. « La politique des militaires : mobilisations et révoltes d'officiers sous la dictature brésilienne (1961-1978) ». Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010654.
Texte intégralRibeiro, Luiz Carlos. « Le patronat et les pouvoirs publics au Parana (Brésil), 1940-1965 ». Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA030040.
Texte intégralThis thesis is a study of the development and the industria lization policies in parana a state of southern brazil, during the years 1940 to 1965. We have presented this study in thefollowing analyses: a ) the analysis of some studies of brazilian historiography and of the oretical works byu french authors; b) the analysis of economic structures of parana in relation to the national whole; c) the analysis of the sources produced by the employers and government of parana where, during the 1940s and the 1950s, they developped an idea of progress founded on the boom of the monoculture of coffee, then, from the end of the fifties, the concept of development founded on the idea of a crisis of the coffee economy and on the industraliza tion of the area
Faria, Pinheiro Luci. « Les sources politico-religieuses de l'idéologie critique du service social au Brésil (1960-1990) ». Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082104.
Texte intégralLeandro, de Medeiros Ricardo. « Feuilleton radiophonique et publicité : la mémoire de la réception à Florianopolis pendant les années 1960 ». Le Mans, 2004. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2004/2004LEMA3004.pdf.
Texte intégralThis work approaches the relationship and the interaction between the dramas, publicities and the listeners of Radio Diario da Manha de Florianopolis( Brazil), and aiso les effects generated by complicité of these threc sectors. The thesis, entitled, "Radiophonie Serial and Publicity: the memory of the réception with Florianôpolis during the years 1960" is divided into two parts: "Serials and everyday life" and "The action of publicité on the listeners". The first three chapters belong to the first part of research and they are, "The Genesis of the radiophonie serial", "Radiophonie Feuilleton with Florianôpolis" and "The irnaginary world as an entertaimuent". In the first chapter, it is made a rétrospective of the origine of the serials until their commercial exploitation in the stations of radio. The second chapter, "Serial radiophonie in Florianôpolis", leans on the emission of the dramas of radio in the capital of Santa Catarina which remain especially with the support advertising of the international companies. The third chapter, "The imaginary world as an entertaimnent", has several different moments, one of them relates the listening of serials of radio in Ràdio Diàrio da Manhâ: frequency, period, place, particular practices for the listening of the drmnas, but also the identification of the people with whom the auditor shares this space of contact with the serials. For the second part of the thesis, the fourth, the fifth and sixth chapters are reserved there: "Traps of the séduction", "Brazilian Sponsors" and "Multinational Sponsors". Thus, the fourth chapter, "The traps of the séduction", speaks about publicities whose remember the listeners, the contents of these publicities and the analysis of jingles and spots introduced at the time about the transmission of the serials. The chapter reserves also a space in order to discuss the tactics to persuade the auditor and the influence degree of publicité on the purchases of the population. In "Brazilian Sponsors", the advertising partners of the stories in series in Ràdio Dia'rio da Manhâ, having an origin in own territory, are studied. The sixth chapter, " Multinational Sponsors ", target the foreign sponsors of the RDM
Moreira, Flávia Cruz. « Le commerce franco-brésilien de 1945 à 1964 ». Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030134.
Texte intégralThis thesis studies the french-Brazilian trade from 1945 to 1964. For this purposes it takes into account statistical global data, allowing to a macro-economic approach, as well as archive's data that give an idea of the rule of different actors and authorities at the time. The thesis main goals are to dra up the products exchange evolution and to understand French attitude in trading with Brazil. Specially the French position about Brazilian economics evolution, particularly the industrialisation program launche by Brazil. How trade and French exports adapted to the new factors of Brazilian economy. How different actors reacted to Brazilian restraints. And also if French companies settlement in Brazil had an influence on the trade flows
Costa, de Carvalho Maria Conceição. « La présence du Brésil dans l'oeuvre de Blaise Cendrars ». Thesis, Artois, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ARTO0010/document.
Texte intégralBrazil came into Blaise Cendrars’life soon after his meeting with Oswald de Andrade and Paulo Prado, who have invited him to visit Brazil in 1924. Blaise Cendrars will return to this country in 1926 and 1928. These trips have marked his writing in a very profound way. In many aspects, his narratives, his novels, his news articles, essays and following poems reconstitute the stages of an initiatic travel, that of the discovery of Brazil. The French – Swiss writer experienced total communion with the Pau Brazil Manifesto (1924) and the Cannibal Manifesto (1928) by Oswald de Andrade, as well as the modernists conceptions of Mário de Andrade and Paulo Prado, who appeal for a new Literature, against the cultural and intercultural dependence of Brazil towards Europe. Inverting the situation, Blaise Cendrars will make use of the modernists contributions and proposals. The line of study here adopted reconstitutes the main stages through which Blaise Cendrars built a quite personal image of Brazil. The process starts since his departure, and continues as he approached the Brazilian coast. He nurtured a dream of a primitive Brazil, from reflections about the mixed character of the Brazilian people, about its main unusual human types, emblematic; and finally, about the transformations of the modern Brazil, immediately contemporary, since the decades of 1920 – 1930. Therefore, it will be the European, the French-Swiss that will nurture himself, by his writing, from the convictions of Oswald de Andrade, Mário de Andrade and Paulo Prado
Velasco-Cruz, Sebastião. « 1974-1977, l'action patronale et le régime autoritaire brésilien au seuil de la transition ». Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPP0002.
Texte intégralThis thesis centers on the relationship between business mobilisation and political liberalisation in 1970's Brazil, where the author tries to show the influence of the entrepreneurial class in the transition process. The work is divided in three sections. The first one deals with the campaign against state intervention in the economy which occurs between 1974 and 1976. Although current literature on this subject shows different results, the author emphasizes that political liberalisation wasn't a demand of this movement and highlights the non-participation of some fractions of the business class in it. This campaign was aimed to fight the ambitious development project of the government which was bound to alter not only the relative positions of the public and the private sectors but the specific weight of each fraction inside the private sector as well. The second section deals with one of the fractions which was absent from the participation in the above mentioned campaign : the capital goods productors. A reconstitution of the history of this segment of the business sector helps the author to conclude that the contradictions and the successive changes in economic policies entails growing inconformism inside the business class. The core of this study is the behavior of the entrepreneurial class as to liberalisation politics. From their prime position of neutrality and hostility, they progressively move to a favorable attitude since they foresee the victory of the liberalisation politics' advocates inside the army. Some theoretical findings connected with the global results of this work are discussed in the conclusion
De, Albuquerque David Maria Beatrix. « Les transformations de l'agriculture brésilienne : une modernisation perverse, 1960-1995 ». Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0115.
Texte intégralThis thesis analyses the main social-economical and technological changes observed in the brazilian agriculture through the past few years. Its aim was to describe the links among the dynamism of these transformations and the result achieved in production, the use of resources and wealth distribution. In other words, the analysis considers the development model chosen, it's distributive consequences and it's effects on employment levels. The procedure adopted involves two steps. In the first part is made an analysis of recent development of the brazilian agrarian sector (1965-1995). The theoretical foundations of this analysis were established, including the literature review on development, growth and technical change. The relationship between the important debates of the 50's, and early 60's, about the brazilian agricultural development model was shown. The second part is based on a large empirical study that establishes the technical relations and correlation matrix, which made understandable the structural transformations occured between 1970-85. This procedure was chosen to establish the elements to complete a structural analysis of the sector evolution according to the results of sector policies and macroeconomics which were the base to government policies to the agricultural sector. The results achieved show strong diversities in the brazilian agriculture. The agrarian modernization in brazil followed a capital intensive pattern, which lead to a concentration of both results and wealth generated by it. The kind of modernization adopted causes extensive occupation of the land and very small job creation in agriculture. A credit policy was the main incentive to develop the agricultural sector, specially in the 70's. This period was followed by one in which occured a change of supply structure. The rising influence of agro-industrial sector on agriculture composed a new sectorial dynamism. This model started to show signs of economical and social exhaustion and is also proving itself to be a non environmentally self-sustainable pattern
Angeli, Douglas Souza. « Como atingir o coração do eleitor : partidos, candidatos e mobilização eleitoral em Canoas/RS (1947-1963) ». Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2015. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/4907.
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O presente trabalho tem como objetivo compreender as práticas de mobilização eleitoral e de construção do eleitor nas eleições municipais realizadas em Canoas/RS entre 1947 e 1963. Canoas é um município da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, emancipado em 1939 e que realizou suas primeiras eleições somente após o Estado Novo. As décadas de 1940 e 1950 registraram um expressivo crescimento populacional, motivado pela migração de trabalhadores do campo para a cidade, fazendo surgir novos bairros – habitados basicamente por famílias de operários. As eleições municipais deste período fazem parte do contexto de incorporação dos trabalhadores urbanos ao cenário eleitoral, de ampliação do corpo eleitoral e de consolidação da experiência democrática brasileira – iniciada em 1945. Necessitando construir uma imagem prestigiosa, partidos e candidatos encontraram um possível canal de comunicação com os eleitores na imprensa local – contando com jornalistas, editores, articulistas e comentaristas mais ou menos identificados com os diferentes grupos políticos. Ao longo das eleições municipais, e seguindo a lógica da disputa regional, formaram-se dois blocos partidários: os trabalhistas, em torno do PTB, PSP e PSB, e um bloco liberal-conservador de contraposição ao trabalhismo, formado por PSD, PRP, PL, UDN e, mais tarde, PDC e MTR. As sucessivas eleições e a mobilização eleitoral tornaram mais nítidas as diferenças entre os dois blocos políticos e produziram identificação no eleitorado com relação a determinados candidatos. Coligações, partidos, candidatos e apoiadores construíram qualificativos sobre suas candidaturas e sobre os adversários, destacando aspectos morais e as competências que, em suas concepções, eram necessárias para o exercício da representação política. Como tais concepções não constituem um fim em si mesmas, a pesquisa avança em direção às práticas dos períodos de campanha eleitoral. As notícias, os artigos e os anúncios publicados na imprensa, bem como o instrumental de mobilização das campanhas eleitorais, são compreendidos não apenas como estratégias de conquista do voto, mas também como práticas que suscitam no eleitor um interesse pela competição eleitoral e estabelecem uma relação entre o voto e a vida cotidiana.
Cette étude vise à comprendre les pratiques de mobilisation électorale et la construction du électeur aux élections municipales dans Canoas/RS entre 1947 et 1963. Canoas est une municipalité dans la région métropolitaine de Porto Alegre, émancipée en 1939 et a tenu ses premières élections seulement après l'Estado Novo. Les années 1940 et 1950 ont enregistré une croissance démographique importante, motivée par la migration des travailleurs ruraux vers la ville, donnant lieu à des nouveaux quartiers – habitée principalement par des familles de travailleurs. Les élections municipales de cette période font partie du contexte de l'intégration des travailleurs urbains au scénario électoral, l'extension du corps électoral et la consolidation de l'expérience démocratique bresilienne – qui a commencé en 1945. Devant de la besoin de construire une image de prestige, les partis et les candidats ont trouvé un canal de communication possible avec les électeurs dans la presse locale – en comptant avec les journalistes, rédacteurs, chroniqueurs et commentateurs plus ou moins identifié avec les différents groupes politiques. Lors des élections municipales, et en suivant la logique de la dispute régionel, ils ont formé deux groupes de parties: les travaillistes, autour du PTB, PSP et PSB, et un bloc libéral-conservateur de l'opposition au travaillisme, formé par le PSD, PRP, PL, UDN et, plus tard, PDC et MTR. Élections successives et mobilisation électorale deviennent plus nettes les différences entre les deux blocs politiques et produite l'identification dans l'électorat au sujet de certains candidats. Coalitions, partis, candidats et partisans construits qualificatifs sur soi et sur leurs adversaires, en soulignant les aspects moraux et les compétences qui, dans leurs vues, étaient nécessaires à l'exercice de la représentation politique. Comme ces concepts ne sont pas une fin en soi, le progrès de la recherche vers les pratiques des périodes de campagne électorale. Nouvelles, articles et annonces dans la presse, et la mobilisation instrumentale des campagnes électorales, sont compris non seulement comme stratégies de conquête du vote, mais aussi comme pratiques qui soulèvent l'électeur un intérêt sur la compétition électorale et établir une relation entre le vote et la vie quotidienne.
Gageiro, Ana Maria. « L'histoire de la psychanalyse au Brésil et de la fondation de la société psychanalytique de Porto Alegre (1963) ». Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070004.
Texte intégralThe paper aims at studying the conditions of freudian ideas implantation in Rio grande do Sul state (Brazil), as well as the psychoanalytical movement expansion since its first institutional experience with the psychoanalytical society of Porto Alegre (1963) up to now. The first freudian ideas reached Brazil rather early (1899). Psychoanalysis was quickly founded on hypnosis practice and named as a "special medecine system of neurosis and psychosis". During its implantation in Brazil, Psychoanalysis equally suffered the influence of Positivism. It is in the 1930s that this science knew a burst of development, combined with the idea of eugenic care of the "Brazilian race". The first psychiatric hospital of Rio grande do Sul dates from late 19th century and the psychoanalytical ideas were implanted based on the 1920s psychiatric and literary routes. It was through Argentina that the "gaucha" Psychoanalysis was developed. Back from Buenos Aires, the psychiatrists founded the Center of Psychoanalytical Studies of Porto Alegre in 1957. During the International Psychoanalytical Congress, held in Stockholm in 1963, the group is recognized as the Psychoanalytical Society of Porto Alegre. .
Souza, Luiz Felipe Machado Coelho de. « Les frères Roberto, architectes : bâtiments d'habitat collectif construits à Rio de Janeiro, 1945-1969 ». Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010699.
Texte intégralRamos, Carlos Alberto. « Crise et redistribution de revenu : l'expérience brésilienne pendant les années 80 ». Paris 13, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA131018.
Texte intégralGuertzon, Corinne. « Un accident technologique majeur : Goiana, Brésil 1987, dispersion d'une pastille de cesium 137 radioactif ». Paris, CNAM, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CNAM0236.
Texte intégralThis study concerns the accidental dispersion of cesium-137 chloride via an abandonned radiotherapy device in brazil, in september 1987. Since the accident accurred recently in a confined geographical area, and concerned a single radiochemical agent, it was possible to carefully delimit the study parameters in each discipline : post-accident management, physics, medicine, environment, law, psychology, socioeconomics and communications. Data were gathered from interviews and documents, in Brazil. To fight the effects of the accident, most of qualified workers have been needed. Four people died, more than 200 are medically surveyed and hundreds need it. One had to manage with 3500 m3 of radioacive waste. Costs are difficult to evaluate but obviously very important. It is difficult to analyse all consequences. No official has been accused, there were no sentence. The results demonstrate the critical importance of the human factor in technological accidents
Medleg, Rodrigues Georgete. « Les attitudes françaises face à l'influence des Etats-Unis au Brésil, 1944-1960 ». Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040183.
Texte intégralAfter the end of World War II, it seemed to French leaders that Latin America was once again a region where France - whose earlier power is but a memory - can still maintain its influence and its prestige. Nevertheless, France will always find on its path the great victors of World War II, and its greatest competitor in all domains since the war: the United States. In both French diplomatic archives as well as in works written by intellectuals or diplomats, French concerns about American influence in Latin America, especially in Brazil, are evident. And what is more, France itself has been subjected to the political, economic and even cultural influence of the United States within its own borders. It is then that so-called French "anti-Americanism" returns in full force, as can be gathered from French documentation produced regarding Latin America and Brazil. The present work thus attempts to show that French concerns on the subject of American influence in Latin America and brazil are not entirely new - having been in evidence since the 19th century - but have only intensified since 1945. In the period dealt with by this study (1944-1960), French attitudes toward Brazil will be oriented by the concern to show an image of France just as modern as the United States, and at the same time attempting to recover a traditional France, whose values remain universal
Reyes, Josmar de Oliveira. « Le film comme lecteur du texte littéraire : L'Heure de l'étoile et Les Nuits du sertão ». Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030055.
Texte intégralThis work is a reflexion on the literary adaptation. It brings to think differently the phenomenon semio-narratologic of the passage from the literary form towards the filmic one. What`s the adaptation? Why the need to transform a text? How does this transformation take place, this passage from one medium to another? How we can approach the problems of the transformation? Where and when does this text operate in these reconstructions, how does it rewrite the material it borrows? Which is the result? Which is the significance? To answer all these questions, we studied the various theories of the text such as the dialogism, the textual reception, the hermeneutics, the intertextuality, the reading, the rewriting, translation etc. To answer the question of how this transformation is carried out, i. E. From the semio-narratologic analytical point of view, we chose two Brazilian films of the Eighties (Susana Amaral´s L`Heure de l´Étoile and Carlos Alberto Prates Correa`s Les Nuits du Sertão) adaptaded from a literary narrative text, also of Brazilian authors: Clarice Lispector and João Guimarães Rosa. This analysis allowed to observe in an acuter way the relevance of various theories concerning this phenomenon
Rivron, Vassili. « Enracinement de la littérature et anoblissement de la musique populaire : étude comparée de deux modalités de construction culturelle du Brésil (1888-1964) ». Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0011.
Texte intégralAsking ourselves about the principles by witch the social groups are classified through the notion of culture, we examine the differentiation of cultural production fields by analyzing two sets of logical operators of classification : the books about history of Brazilian literature (1888-1964), and the opular music programs broadcast by radio (1919-64). The valorization of traditions and the consecration of pantheons, in these two arreas, go together with the genesis of new social status, cultural practices and forms. We confront these two processes in order to bring out variances and non-variances and to consider transfers between the scholar and the popular, and between the ational and the foreign. It's a question of understanding how the different strategies of national objectivation contribute, by turning scred a cultural heritage, to put in coherence differentiated processes and to the reification a "national essence" that would express itself in all the fields of social life
Vidal, Laurent. « Un projet de ville : Brasília et la formation du "Brésil moderne" (1808-1960) ». Paris 3, 1995. http://books.openedition.org/iheal/1463.
Texte intégralThe issue of the transfer of the brazilian state capital has been a public one ever since the beginning of the xixth century. During each political or social crisis touching the foundations of the national identity and the basis of the brazilian society, when the idea of "modern brazil" was discussed, the proposition for transfer has been put forward. For each of these periods, and without continuity from one to the other, the project for transfer includes three complementary components : the project for a capital (a geopolitical and symbolic dimension), the project for a new society (which definition of the modern brazil ?), the project of a city (the building of a new town where the power will be located thus giving a tangible support to the prospect of a new society). Based on brasilia as an example, this theses offers a field for reflections on the role and function of the prospective town, on the planned city within a national society. The project of a city seems to be a very powerful catalyst of hopes and energies and act as a basis for a future society, or play this role, or hide the absence of such a prospect. This field has been little studied in urban history. As a dialog with specialists of art and architecture history, we hope that such exchanges will contribute to evaluating the richness of the city semantic field
Teixeira, Asinelli Thania. « La formation continue des enseignants : analyse sociologique d'un programme d'actualisation et de motivation développé dans l'Etat du Paraná, Brésil (1995-1997) ». Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H009.
Texte intégralThe object of this study is to verify, from statement made by public school teachers in the State of Parana (Brazil), the impact of the "Updating and Motivational Seminar" (UMS), a kind of continued education program, on Teachers's cultural practices and pedagogics actions. This is a project which is part of the "Teachers's Capacity Building Program" of the State of Parana, and was developed by a private company with headquarters in the State of Sao Paulo, during 1995-1997. Our methodology is centered on 105 questionaries and 25 interviews (5 of them an analysis of "life experience" with elementary school teachers in the city of Curitiba and South and North Metropolitan Regions which make up "greater Curitiba". Our mains conclusions are that : a) most teachers approved the "UMS" ; b) there is no connection between the difrents levels of academic training and favorable opinions about "UMS" ; c) the teachers's "cultural capital", can determine the level of analysis on the type of adademic training in question ; d) the "UMS" do not significantly change teachers's cultural practices, so that, the cost-benefit ratio is questionable
Gomes, silva Tauana olivia. « Femmes noires dans les mouvements de gauche durant la dictature au Brésil (1964-1985) ». Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20041.
Texte intégralBrazilian Black women actively participated in left-wing movements during the dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985). Their trajectories are the result of the engagement of this social group in anarchist and communist organizations since the beginning of the 20th century. Therefore, the present thesis analyzes, on the one hand, the conceptions, evaluations and strategies framed by several political entities concerning the viability of the action of black men and women as activists. On the other hand, it analyzes the introduction of left-wing ideologies into the traditional spaces of collective mobilization of non-white communities, with the use of such ideas and methods to respond to immediate demands for food and housing, as well as to demand workers' rights and to confront authoritarian governments. Next, the research aims to investigate the life stories of nine black female activists engaged in the struggles against the established regime after 1964: Diva Moreira, Maria do Espírito Santo Tavares dos Santos, Thereza Santos, Helenira Resende de Souza Nazareth, Lucia Maria de Souza, Dora Lúcia de Lima Bertúlio, Maria Diva de Faria, Arabela Pereira Madalena and Edna Maria Santos Roland. The aim is to study the phenomenon of engagement it self, that is, their main motivations, the conditions under which militant actions were undertaken, and, finally, their experiences as black women belonging to resistance movements against the dictatorship
Freire, Eliane Oliveira de Lima. « Mouvements de quartier et relations de pouvoir : le cas de Casa Amarela - (Recife - Brésil) - 1964-1985 ». Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010662.
Texte intégralRosa, Michele Rossoni. « "Esquerdisticamente afinados" : os intelectuais, os livros e as revistas das editoras Civilização Brasileira e Paz e Terra : (1964-1969) ». reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/31727.
Texte intégralA instauração do regime militar, em março de 1964, teve implicações decisivas sobre o funcionamento de espaços e grupos intelectuais de esquerda no Brasil, impondo novos rumos à ampla mobilização estabelecida desde a década de 1950, que passou a orientar-se pela ideia fundamental de retorno à democracia. Esta tese aborda a oposição ao autoritarismo estabelecida por meio das editoras Civilização Brasileira e Paz e Terra e de suas revistas, a Civilização Brasileira, a Política Externa Independente e a Paz e Terra, editadas no Rio de Janeiro, entre os anos de 1965 e 1969. Busca evidenciar, através da revisão e análise dos grupos envolvidos nas publicações e de suas características e estratégias editoriais, a posição privilegiada ocupada pelas iniciativas e pelas empresas, que conseguiram reunir e manter ativos intelectuais de variadas matrizes teórico-políticas e institucionais, nos anos iniciais da ditadura, e mesmo ampliar suas atividades e seu público leitor. Reconstitui, também, o amplo conjunto de medidas judiciais, policiais e extralegais utilizadas pelo governo e pelos órgãos de informação e segurança contra as duas editoras, seus livros, periódicos e seus responsáveis, que acabaram por inviabilizar muitas das atividades até 1969.
The establishment of the military regimen, in March of 1964, had decisive implications on the functioning of spaces and intellectual groups of left in Brazil, imposing new routes to the broad mobilization established since the decade of 1950, oriented now by the main idea of return to democracy. This thesis approaches the opposition to the authoritarianism established through the publishing companies Civilização Brasileira and Paz e Terra and its magazines, the Civilização Brasileira, the Política Externa Independente and the Paz e Terra, edited in Rio De Janeiro, between the years of 1965 and 1969. It seeks to evidence, through the reconstitution and analysis of the groups involved in the publications and of its characteristics and editorial strategies, the privileged position occupied by the initiatives and by the companies, that succeeded in gathering and maintaining active intellectuals of varied institutional and theoretical-political origins, during the initial years of the dictatorship, and even extend its activities and its public of readers. Moreover, it reconstitute the full range of judicial, police and extralegal means used by government and by information and security agencies against the publishers, his books, the magazines and those who were responsible for them, that contributed to the end of many of the activities until 1969.
Urani, André. « Contrainte extérieure : politiques de stabilisation et distribution des revenus au Brésil : 1981-1987 ». Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0055.
Texte intégralLike most other latin american countries, brazil had to implement, during rhe first half of the 1980's severe stabilization policies in order to cope with its foreign sector crisis. This thesis seeks to underscore the links existing between the different policies which have been implemented during the period 1981-1987, the balance of payments path and the evolution of the main domestic indicators. We show that, while effective from a balance of payments standpoint (brazil is the only indebted country which succeeded to clear its current account during this period), these policies have provoked a strong deterioraton of domestic macroeconomic and social indicators, and particularly an increase in income inequality and poverty
Sandroni, Carlos. « Transformations de la samba à Rio de Janeiro : 1917-1933 ». Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR2004.
Texte intégralThe aim of this work is to study how the samba developed as a form of popular music in Rio de Janeiro in the first half of this century. Part I puts forward the main notions, concepts and theoretical references used throught the thesis. Part II looks at certain aspects of popular music from the 19th century which is directly connected with the begginings of the samba: lundu and maxixe and their close relatives such as polca-lundu and tango brasileiro. Part III considers the development of the samba from an historical and social viewpoint. We show that this development took place in two phases, the first starting in about 1917 and the second from around the late 1920s - early 1930s. Analysis of the difference between these two phases - as regards both musical form and social connodations - enables us to follow the process of how contemporary samba developed. Part IV is devoted to the musical side of this difference, especially the rhythmic aspect. The relevance of this thesis is above all to add to the body of knowledge on the samba, which may be the most important type of music in brazilian society and which sometimes takes on the role of symbol of national identity. In this way we hope to contribute to knowledge of brazilian soiety itself, in one of its most vital and meaningful forms of expression
Müller, Angélica. « La résistance du mouvement étudiant brésilien au régime dictatorial et le retour de l'UNE à la scène politique (1969-1979) ». Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010626.
Texte intégralBerenstein-Jacques, Paola. « Un dispositif architectural vernaculaire : les favelas à Rio de Janeiro ». Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010644.
Texte intégralThe favelas (shanty-towns) have existed in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) for more than a century and they are now part of the urban landscape. In 1994, the Rio prefecture created a systematic urbanization programme (favela-bairro) for all the favelas in the city (more than 300), but the majority of the architects and planners responsible for the projects do not know the internal functioning of the favelas. This study is a examination of the particular architectural and urban processes of the favelas, basically using an aesthetics approach. The vernacular process is not only different from the traditional academic architecture and planning ones but also creates a peculiar aesthetics which arises from the favelas; this has already influenced many artists and has become part of the Rio's cultural heritage. The analysis of this process is principally made through the medium of the history of the artistic representation of the favelas, and more particularly through the work of the Brazilian artist Hélio Oiticica (1937 -1980), and his experience of life in the mangueira favela
Grandi, Jorge. « Régime militaire et politique extérieure du Brésil : l'accord de coopération nucléaire germano-brésilien de 1975 ». Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986IEPP0012.
Texte intégralSchmidt, Arturi Carlos. « Le Brésil, une tentative de démocratisation octroyée : 1974-1985 ». Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999IEPP0002.
Texte intégralThis thesis analyses the strategy of the political transition implemented and led by the last two Brazilian military governments: the government of general Emesto Geisel (1974-1979) and the one of general Joao Figueiredo (1979-1985). The research focuses on the ruling group of the authoritarian regime and the leaders of the political opposition, their projects and political actions, as well as on the dynamics of the long period of liberalisation of the authoritarian regime, which was widely controlled by the ruling group and led upstream through elections and agreements among the political elites of the country. The period of political liberalisation analysed starts when general Geisel became president, in 1974, and goes on until the beginning of the first civilian presidency of Jose Samey, in March 1985. This research allows to identify the political effects on the ultimate period of the transition: the building of the new rules and democratic institutions - the democratisation itself - and the consolidation of the democratic regime which begins with the investiture of Collor de Mello as president, who was elected by universal suffrage in 1990. The empirical data upon which this research is based came form two different sources: the first one is a set of interviews with the mean political leaders of the military regime and of the opposition during the political liberalisation period; the second one are official documents, press issues (reports, interviews), the electoral law, some speeches (made by the presidents and by the members of parliament), the electoral results and biographic works on politicians who played an important role during the transitional period
Martins, Carlos Benedito de Campos. « Le "Nouvel enseignement supérieur privé" au Brésil : 1964-1983 : rencontre d'une demande sociale et d'une opportunité politique ». Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H034.
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