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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Botany – australia – history"

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Read, Stuart. « Bidwill of Wide Bay : A Botanist Cut Short ». Queensland Review 19, no 1 (juin 2012) : 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qre.2012.7.

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John Carne Bidwill was born in 1815 in England and died in Queensland in 1853. His short life is relevant to Australia's garden history, botany, the horticultural use of Australian plants in European gardens and the colonial history of Sydney, New Zealand, Wide Bay and Maryborough. He may have been the first to introduce plant breeding into Australia. In a short life, and working in his spare time, he contributed more than many full-time and longer-lived horticulturists. This included discovering new species, crossing new hybrids (specific and inter-generic), and propagating and promulgating plants for the nursery trade and gardeners. His efforts are marked by his name gracing many Australian and New Zealand plants, exotic plant hybrids and modern suburbs of Sydney and Maryborough. This brief biography outlines Bidwill's time in Australasia and Queensland.
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Maroske, Sara, et Thomas A. Darragh. « F. Mueller, ‘The Murray-scrub, Sketched Botanically’, 1850 : A Humboldtian Description of Mallee Vegetation ». Historical Records of Australian Science 27, no 1 (2016) : 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hr16001.

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Although best known as a descriptive botanist, Ferdinand Mueller published an early account of the South Australian Mallee in the style of his scientific hero, Alexander von Humboldt. This vegetation type is found across southern arid Australia and includes several distinctive botanical features that Mueller sought to highlight. While his article was republished twice, each issue was in German and consequently this work has tended to be overlooked in scholarship on the history of Australian botany. Mueller's article is introduced here along with a translation into English for the first time.
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Nelson, E. Charles. « Historical revision XXII : John White (c. 1756-1832), surgeon-general of New South Wales : biographical notes on his Irish origins ». Irish Historical Studies 25, no 100 (novembre 1987) : 405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400025074.

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John White was appointed chief surgeon to the First Fleet on 24 October 1786 and sailed with that fleet, aboard theCharlotte, on 13 May 1787 for Botany Bay on the eastern seaboard of New Holland (Australia) where a penal colony was to be established. Between 18 and 20 January 1788 the entire fleet arrived at its destination and thus began the settlement of Australia by Europeans. White served as surgeon-general of the new colony, New South Wales, for almost six years until 17 December 1794 when he sailed on theDaedalusfor Europe, never to return to Australia.
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Sim, Jean. « Queen's Parks in Queensland ». Queensland Review 19, no 1 (juin 2012) : 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qre.2012.3.

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Queen's Park in Maryborough is one of many public gardens established in the nineteenth century in Queensland: in Brisbane, Ipswich, Toowoomba, Warwick, Rockhampton, Mackay, Townsville, Cairns and Cooktown. They were created primarily as places of horticultural experimentation, as well as for recreational purposes. They formed a local area network, with the Brisbane Botanic Garden and the Government Botanist, Walter Hill, at the centre – at least in the 1870s. From here, the links extended to other botanic gardens in Australia, and beyond Australia to the British colonial network managed through the Royal Botanic Gardens (RBG), Kew. It was an informal network, supplying a knowledge of basic economic botany that founded many tropical agricultural industries and also provided much-needed recreational, educational and inspirational opportunities for colonial newcomers and residents. The story of these parks, from the time when they were first set aside as public reserves by the government surveyors to the present day, is central to the history of urban planning in regional centres. This article provides a statewide overview together with a more in-depth examination of Maryborough's own historic Queen's Park.
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Boney, A. D. « The summer of 1914 : diary of a botanist ». Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 52, no 2 (22 juillet 1998) : 323–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.1998.0053.

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F.O. Bower, F.R.S., Regius Professor of Botany in the University of Glasgow, attended the 1914 meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in Australia as President of Section K (Botany). Items from the daily diary that he kept include a running commentary on shipboard life on the outward voyage, sharp observations on some of his scientific colleagues and on meetings, the impacts of news and rumours of the distant war, and describe the hazards of the return voyage at peril from German commerce raiders.
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Frost, Alan. « Book Review : Bound for Botany Bay : British Convict Voyages to Australia ». International Journal of Maritime History 18, no 1 (juin 2006) : 432–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387140601800147.

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Fensham, Roderick. « Rumphius and ». Historical Records of Australian Science 33, no 1 (21 janvier 2022) : 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hr21009.

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In 1743, Georg Rumphius described a tree from the island of Seram in Herbarium Amboinense as Arbor Versicolor (now known as Eucalyptus deglupta Blume). Thus, the first European name for a species in the iconic Australian genus of Eucalyptus was coined decades before the British collected specimens in Australia, and before it was given its current name by a French botanist in 1789. The English translation of Rumphius’ description (see Supplementary Material) also includes vernacular names for Eucalyptus deglupta—some of many names applied to this species as it occurs from New Britain to Mindanao in the Philippines. While neither Rumphius’ name nor vernacular names for E. deglupta are recognised in current Western botanical nomenclature, the naming of Eucalyptus and other genera now recognised as Acacia, Casuarina and Melaleuca confirm the role of the eminent naturalist Rumphius in the history of Australian botany.
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Robin, Libby, et Jane Carruthers. « National Identity and International Science : The Case of Acacia ». Historical Records of Australian Science 23, no 1 (2012) : 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hr12002.

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The article considers the role that history and botanical politics played during the nomenclatural debates surrounding the decision taken at the XVII International Botanical Congress (IBC) in Vienna in 2005 to conserve the genus Acacia with the type A. penninervis, an acacia from the Australian group, and the confirmation of this decision at the XVIII IBC in Melbourne in 2011. What was unusual about this issue was that it was contested in the public media as well as in professional botanical circles. It also resulted in fierce critiques about how the processes of international botany should operate. Many natural scientists strongly believe that their disciplines are objective and untainted by influences outside ?science', yet this recent example from international botany shows how politics in science, and scientific politics, may cast a long shadow over scientific decisions. In terms of external influences on science, we provide an overview of the competitive claims to Acacia as a national symbol in Australia and Africa that fuelled some of the discussion. We present some of the ?compromise proposals' that were circulated in advance of the Melbourne meeting and describe that meeting, focusing on the implications of the Acacia decision for the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. We reflect on the complex role played by national identity and emotional passion for plants that has been revealed, while also highlighting how this experience has encouraged many botanists around the world to scrutinize more carefully how their international bodies function and to suggest changes and improvements.
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Jackson, W. D., et R. J. E. Wiltshire. « Historical taxonomy and a resolution of the Stylidium graminifolium complex (Stylidiaceae) in Tasmania ». Australian Systematic Botany 14, no 6 (2001) : 937. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb99024.

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The troubled taxonomic history of Stylidium graminifolium Sw. ex Willd. (syn. Candollea serrulata Labill.) is reviewed. The entity formerly known as S. graminifolium forms a complex consisting of three species. Stylidium graminifolium sens. str. is lectotypified on the basis of plants collected by Banks and Solander from Botany Bay NSW in 1770. This narrow-linear-leaved species is diploid (2n = 30) and is distributed widely on infertile soils in south-eastern continental Australia and Tasmania. Stylidium armeria Labill., on the basis of plants collected from southern Tasmania in the late 1790s, is a tetraploid (2n = 60), with leaves about two to three or four times wider than in S. graminifolium and more spathulate in shape. It has a strictly littoral habitat along the rough water coasts of Tasmania from Macquarie Heads to Tasman Peninsula, probably extending to the coasts of south-eastern Australia. Stylidium melastachys R.Br., on the basis of plants collected from the Kent Group in Bass Strait in 1803, is synonymous with S. armeria. A third species, S. dilatatum W.D.Jackson and R.J.E.Wiltshire, is described as new. It is morphologically similar to S. graminifolium but has linear leaves about two to three times as wide as S. graminifolium and is a tetraploid (2n = 60). It is widely distributed in Tasmania and in the cooler subalpine areas of south-eastern Australia but is confined to more fertile soils than the soils in which S. graminifolium is found.
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Lander, Nicholas S., J. A. Diment, C. J. Humphries, L. Newington et E. Shaugnessy. « Catalogue of the Natural History Drawings Commissioned by Joseph Banks on the Endeavour Voyage 1768-1771 Held in the British Museum (Natural History). Part I : Botany : Australia ». Kew Bulletin 40, no 4 (1985) : 868. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4109877.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Botany – australia – history"

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Provest, Ian S., of Western Sydney Nepean University, of Performance Fine Arts and Design Faculty et School of Design. « Concepts of viewpoint and erasure : Botany Bay ». THESIS_FPFAD_SD_Provest_I.xml, 1996. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/790.

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When Captain James Cook sailed into Botany Bay in Australia for the first time in 1770, his botanist Joseph Banks described the behaviour of the Aboriginals to be 'totally unmovd' and 'totally engagd'.During this same few days Cook named the place Stingray Bay. Within eight days the name was changed by Cook to Botany Bay. Banks' phrases generate oscillating perceptions and Cook's name change poses questions. The perceptions documented in Banks' journal, refer to an invisibility of the Aboriginals themselves. The name 'Stingray' and its change to 'Botany' raises political questions about the necessity for the change. The change also sheds light on a viewpoint at odds with its subject. The events that occurred during the eight days Cook was anchored in Botany Bay will be discussed firstly in the framework of an analysis of the implications of the terms 'totally unmovd' and 'totally engagd' in Banks' journal, and secondly in a discussion about the various historical notions concerning the name change. Did these curly histories and viewpoints render the indigenous culture invisible? Can these inscriptions made by Cook and Banks and the subsequent mythologies surrounding them, including those about the actual place, be a metaphor for 'further understanding'?
Master of Arts (Hons) (Visual Arts)
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Payne, Pauline. « Dr. Richard Schomburgk and Adelaide Botanic Garden, 1865-1891 / Pauline Payne ». 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/20317.

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xvii, 667, [18] leaves : ill ; 30 cm.
Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of History, 1992
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Provest, Ian S. « Concepts of viewpoint and erasure : Botany Bay ». Thesis, 1996. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/790.

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When Captain James Cook sailed into Botany Bay in Australia for the first time in 1770, his botanist Joseph Banks described the behaviour of the Aboriginals to be 'totally unmovd' and 'totally engagd'.During this same few days Cook named the place Stingray Bay. Within eight days the name was changed by Cook to Botany Bay. Banks' phrases generate oscillating perceptions and Cook's name change poses questions. The perceptions documented in Banks' journal, refer to an invisibility of the Aboriginals themselves. The name 'Stingray' and its change to 'Botany' raises political questions about the necessity for the change. The change also sheds light on a viewpoint at odds with its subject. The events that occurred during the eight days Cook was anchored in Botany Bay will be discussed firstly in the framework of an analysis of the implications of the terms 'totally unmovd' and 'totally engagd' in Banks' journal, and secondly in a discussion about the various historical notions concerning the name change. Did these curly histories and viewpoints render the indigenous culture invisible? Can these inscriptions made by Cook and Banks and the subsequent mythologies surrounding them, including those about the actual place, be a metaphor for 'further understanding'?
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Livres sur le sujet "Botany – australia – history"

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Carter, Paul. The road to Botany Bay : An exploration of landscape and history. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, 2010.

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Carter, Paul. The road to Botany Bay : An essay in spatial history. London : Faber and Faber, 1987.

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Carter, Paul. The road to Botany Bay : An exploration of landscape and history. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1989.

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1956-, Cathcart Michael, et Darian-Smith Kate, dir. Stirring Australian speeches : the definitive collection from Botany to Bali. Carlton, Vic : Melbourne University Press, 2004.

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A, Meney Kathy, et Pate J. S, dir. Australian rushes : Biology, identification and conservation of Restionaceae and allied families. Nedlands, W.A : University of Western Australia Press, 1999.

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Glowinski, Louis. The complete book of fruit growing in Australia. Port Melbourne, Vic : Lothian Books, 1991.

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Fraser, Ian. A bush capital year : A natural history of the Canberra region. Collingwood, Vic : CSIRO Pub., 2011.

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Hall, Barbara. Of infamous character : the convicts of the "Boddingtons" : Ireland to Botany Bay, 1793. Sydney, Australia : Barbara Hall, 2004.

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Loretta, Hausman, dir. Escape from Botany Bay : The true story of Mary Bryant. New York : Orchard Books, 2003.

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Gooding, Janda. Brush with Gondwana : Botanical Artists Group of Western Australia. North Fremantle, W.A : Fremantle Press, 2008.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Botany – australia – history"

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Morphy, Howard. « From Hunting to Mining : The History of Human Environmental Relations in Eastern Arnhem Land ». Dans Environments and Historical Change, 168–88. Oxford University PressOxford, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198233886.003.0009.

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Abstract Human beings have been in Australia for at least forty thousand years. The popularly accepted view is that, except for the last two hundred years, the history of Australia has been one of continuity and stability. The Australia that Europeans first encountered, it is thought, was a continent of hunters and gatherers that had long been cut off from the rest of the world: a continent with a stable population in balance with the resources of its environment. Its population was conservative: an unchanging people in an unchanging land. And then a little more than two hundred years ago came the catastrophe of the European invasion, in which Australia rejoined the rest of the world-a world at the end of the age of enlightenment and on the edge of the industrial revolution (see Butlin 1993: 185). The invasion was thought to have created an unbridgeable gulf between a prehistoric past that comprised forty thousand years of undifferentiated stability and a historic past connected to a present that is characterized by change. In Crosby’s (1986: 18) words: ‘when Captain Cook and the Australians of Botany Bay looked at each other in the eighteenth century they did so from opposite sides of the Neolithic Revolution’.
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« Broadsheets, Broadcasts and Botany Bay : History in the Australian media ». Dans How Journalism Uses History, 75–92. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203722145-12.

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