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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Boston (Mass.). Department of Law"
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Hojman, Horacio, Rishi Rattan, Rob Osgood, Mengdi Yao et Nikolay Bugaev. « Securing the Emergency Department During Terrorism Incidents : Lessons Learned From the Boston Marathon Bombings ». Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 13, no 4 (12 mars 2019) : 791–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2018.148.
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ABSTRACTTerrorist incidents that target hospitals magnify morbidity and mortality. Before a real or perceived terrorist mass casualty incident threatens a hospital and its providers, it is essential to have protocols in place to minimize damage to the infrastructure, morbidity, and mortality. In the years following the Boston Marathon bombings, much has been written about the heroic efforts of survivors and responders. Far less has been published about near misses due to lack of experience responding to a mass casualty incident resulting from terrorism. After an extensive review of the medical literature and published media in English, Spanish, and Hebrew, we were unable to identify a similar event. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported experience of a bomb threat caused evacuation of an emergency department in the United States while actively responding to multiple casualty terrorist incidents. We summarized the chronology of the events that led to a bomb threat being identified and the subsequent evacuation of the emergency department. We then reviewed the problematic nature of our response and described evidence-based policy changes based on data from health care, law enforcement, and counterterrorism. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2019;13:791–798)
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Wieboldt, Dennis J. « Natural Law Appeals as Method of American-Catholic Reconciliation : Catholic Legal Thought and the Red Mass in Boston, 1941–1944 ». U.S. Catholic Historian 41, no 4 (septembre 2023) : 27–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cht.2023.a914863.
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Abstract: Amid the Second World War, the Boston College Law School and the Archdiocese of Boston co-sponsored the first Red Mass in New England. Though this liturgy had been celebrated for centuries to invoke divine guidance for legal administrators, the Red Mass tradition emerged in Boston during a particular American Catholic intellectual movement. This movement encouraged Catholic and non-Catholic legal practitioners to predicate their understandings of the American legal tradition on the Natural Law philosophy of Thomas Aquinas and, purportedly, the Founding Fathers. By employing the movement's intellectual resources during Red Mass sermons, Boston's Catholic leaders believed they could demonstrate the philosophical Americanness of U.S. Catholicism. Chiefly responsible for the Red Mass tradition's emergence and sustained influence in Boston was Father William J. Kenealy, S.J., Boston College Law School's dean (1939–1956). The history of the first four Red Masses in Boston suggests that the experience of wartime significantly informed Catholic leaders' postwar conviction that appealing to the Natural Law could offer an effective medium for American-Catholic reconciliation.
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D'Andrea, Shawn M., Eric Goralnick et Stephanie R. Kayden. « 2013 Boston Marathon Bombings : Overview of an Emergency Department Response to a Mass Casualty Incident ». Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 7, no 2 (avril 2013) : 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2013.53.
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Delmont, Matthew. « Television News and the Making of the Boston Busing Crisis ». Journal of Urban History 43, no 2 (mars 2017) : 218–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0096144216688279.
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People outside of Boston came to know and care about the city’s “busing crisis” because television news featured the story regularly and this essay examines how television news framed this story for national audiences. This essay illuminates the production techniques of a medium that framed the “busing crisis” in Boston for millions of national viewers. First, I examine how the television coverage of Boston busing in the mid-1970s focused on reports, analysis, and predictions regarding antibusing protests and violence. This day-to-day focus on current and emergent scenes of crisis ignored the history of desegregation efforts since the 1960s, including those that received television coverage in earlier years, like the community-funded Operation Exodus program to bus black children to schools in other neighborhoods and the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare’s suspension of federal school aid to Boston for violating the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Second, I consider how television news framed the use of force in the Boston busing story. Much of the footage from Boston focused on confrontations between antibusing protestors and authorities from the Boston Police and other law enforcement. Third, I look at how television news offered viewers background reports on two of the places at the center of the busing story, South Boston and Charlestown. Finally, I analyze how local television news programs in other cities presented busing in Boston as a failed policy and regularly replayed the archived footage from Boston to underscore efforts to educate viewers on the importance of upholding the law and avoiding violence. Boston was neither the first nor the last city to witness violent resistance to school desegregation, but extensive television news coverage fixed Boston as the emblematic busing crisis and shaped popular conceptions of the history of busing for school desegregation.
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Fischer, Anne Gray. « “The Place is Gone!” : Policing Black Women to Redevelop Downtown Boston ». Journal of Social History 53, no 1 (2019) : 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shy112.
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Abstract In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Boston politicians and urban managers sought to reverse the city’s postwar capital drain by luring white consumer dollars and private investment. Their recovery plan featured the Adult Entertainment District (AED), which was established to contain burgeoning sexual commerce while demonstrating the vibrancy and economic viability of the city’s downtown core. At the same time, the changing spatial dynamics of interracial sexual commerce, Black economic isolation, and discriminatory practices citywide drew increasing numbers of Black women onto downtown streets. The presence of Black women in formerly white downtown spaces ignited a powerful law-and-order narrative linking race, sex, and violence. Black women became oversignified with sexual deviance and violent criminality amid the urban crisis. The development of the AED experiment and the raced and gendered crime panic posed unique challenges and opportunities for the Boston Police Department (BPD). Like urban police departments nationwide in the early 1970s, the BPD was embroiled in a battle for its authority. But the deeper motivations of economic turnaround guiding the AED ultimately served to strengthen the BPD’s legitimacy. As the separate goals of political officials and law enforcement authorities converged—to redevelop downtown Boston, and to secure urban authority, respectively—the intensifying policing and spatial banishment of Black women in downtown Boston became central to urban recovery strategies. This history demonstrates that aggressive, racially charged morals policing was deployed to prepare the city for an influx of white capital.
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Harmon, Mark G. « Book Review : Abramsky, S. (2007). American Furies : Crime, Punishment, and Vengeance in the Age of Mass Imprisonment. Boston : Beacon Press. 240 pp ». International Criminal Justice Review 20, no 1 (16 février 2010) : 92–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016809331751.
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Buono, Isabella, et Aaron Taylor. « MASS SURVEILLANCE IN THE CJEU : FORGING A EUROPEAN CONSENSUS ». Cambridge Law Journal 76, no 2 (juillet 2017) : 250–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197317000526.
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IS the mass collection of communications metadata legally equivalent to surveillance of the content of those communications? If so, does EU fundamental rights law have any bearing on its application? If it does, what is the appropriate relationship between the Court of Justice of the European Union and Member States’ courts in balancing in the competing interests at stake? These questions came before a Grand Chamber of the CJEU in Joined Cases C-203/15 and C-698/15, Tele2 Sverige AB v Post- och telestyrelsen and Secretary of State for the Home Department v Tom Watson and Others ECLI:EU:C:2016:970 (Watson).
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King, Sanna, et Nicole L. Bracy. « School Security in the Post-Columbine Era : Trends, Consequences, and Future Directions ». Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 35, no 3 (15 avril 2019) : 274–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043986219840188.
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Harsh and reactionary school security measures, including policing, surveillance technology, and emergency preparedness strategies increased substantially in the two decades following the mass shooting at Columbine High School in 1999. These strategies have limited empirical support for preventing violence in general and mass shootings, in particular. Instead, they have proven to be problematic, often doing more harm than good by criminalizing student misbehavior, contributing to negative school climate, and having psychological impacts on students’ perceptions of safety. In recent years, many schools have started to explore promising alternative approaches, including threat assessment, positive behavioral interventions, restorative practices, and improving relationships between students and adults. This article reviews the trends in school security from the 1990s through the present, drawing on national data from the U.S. Department of Education and scholarly research on school security. Our specific focus will be on the changes in school security that have been made to prevent or minimize the impact of potential school shooters. We also discuss the consequences of the school security boom and the future directions to ensure school safety.
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Malik, Meryem, Pamela Pan et Bianca Lepe. « An interview with Ryan Morhard : On biosecurity and pandemic preparedness ». MIT Science Policy Review 3 (29 août 2022) : 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.38105/spr.1wwaawcidb.
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MIT Science Policy Review spoke with Mr. Ryan Morhard about the ties between bioeconomy development and pandemic preparedness. Mr. Morhard is the Director of Policy and Partnerships at Ginkgo Bioworks, a Boston-based synthetic biology company. He obtained a J.D. at the Washington University in St. Louis School of Law. Formerly, Mr. Morhard has served as the Head of COVID Action Platform and Lead of Global Health Security at the World Economic Forum. From 2014 to 2016, he was the Branch Chief of International Partnerships at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, where he engaged with international partners to improve collective capacities and handle public health emergencies. We spoke with Mr. Morhard’s about his professional experience in biosecurity, insights in capacity building, and outlooks about leveraging advancements in biotechnology and the growing bioeconomy to address future pandemics and other significant societal and environmental challenges.
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Covington, Michele W., Lin Huff-Corzine et Jay Corzine. « Battered Police : Risk Factors for Violence Against Law Enforcement Officers ». Violence and Victims 29, no 1 (2014) : 34–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00022.
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Although we hear more about violence committed by the police, violence against police officers is also a major problem in the United States. Using data collected from the Orlando, Florida Police Department files, this study examines situational variables, offender characteristics, and officer demographics that may correlate with violence directed at law enforcement officers. Logistic regression results indicate that battery against one or more police officers is significantly more likely when multiple officers are involved, when offenders are women, when offenders are larger than average as measured by body mass index (BMI), and when offenders are known to have recently consumed alcohol. We close with a discussion of policy implications and directions for future research.
Livres sur le sujet "Boston (Mass.). Department of Law"
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Antonovics, Kate. A new look at racial profiling : Evidence from the Boston Police Department. Cambridge, Mass : National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.
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Massachusetts. Attorney General's Office. Civil Rights Division. Report of the Attorney Generals' Civil Rights Division on Boston Police Department practices. [Boston] : The Division, 1990.
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Co, Turner Publishing. Boston Fire Department. Paducah, KY : Turner Pub. Co., 2002.
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Lehane, Dennis. Miasto niepokoju. Warszawa : Prószyński i S-ka, 2009.
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Lehane, Dennis. Un pays à l'aube. Paris : Éditions Payot & Rivages, 2010.
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Lehane, Dennis. The given day : A novel. New York : William Morrow, 2008.
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Lehane, Dennis. Un pays à l'aube. Paris : Rivages, 2009.
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Lehane, Dennis. The given day. New York : William Morrow, 2012.
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Boston (Mass.). Boston Police Dept. Management Review Committee. Report of the Boston Police Department Management Review Committee. [Boston, Mass : The Committee], 1992.
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Division, Massachusetts Civil Rights. Report of the Attorney General's Civil Rights Division on Boston Police Department procedures. Boston?] : [The Division?], 1990.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Boston (Mass.). Department of Law"
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Walter, Carl. « Crime mapping at the Boston Police Department ». Dans GIS in Law Enforcement. CRC Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203217955.ch11.
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« Crime mapping at the Boston Police Department ». Dans GIS in Law Enforcement, 175–82. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203217955-22.
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Ashe, Marie. « “Bad Mothers” and Welfare Reform in Massachusetts ». Dans Feminism, Media, and the Law, 203–16. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195096286.003.0017.
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Abstract In February 1994, in Boston, six young children were removed, by police action, from the custody of their mother, Claribel Ventura. Their removal and the apparent circumstances of their lives immediately became the subject of intensive media coverage. While the past two decades have been marked by increased public awareness of what is called “child abuse” (Ashe and Cahn 1993; L. Gordon 1988), most legal cases concerning that reality do not receive intensive media coverage. Some do. Claribel Ventura’s is one such case. The story of Claribel Ventura—the public story—began to be told on February 13, 1994. On that date, The Boston Globe reported the previous day’s visit, by members of the Boston Police Department, to the apartment in the publicly subsidized housing project in Boston’s Mission Hill section in which Claribel Ventura and her children had at that time been residing for approximately three weeks. The early newspaper accounts reported a police description of the condition of Ventura’s home as “trash-filled” (Hutchinson 1994a), its floors “strewn with human feces” (Vaznis 1994a) and “littered” with beer bottles (Vaznis 1994b).
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Fischer, Anne Gray. « Boston : The Place Is Gone ! » Dans The Streets Belong to Us, 107–37. University of North Carolina Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469665047.003.0006.
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In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Boston politicians and urban managers sought to reverse the city’s postwar capital drain by luring white consumer dollars and private investment. Their recovery plan featured the creation of the Adult Entertainment District (AED), a redevelopment of the Combat Zone designed to contain burgeoning sexual commerce while demonstrating the vibrancy and economic viability of the city’s downtown core. At the same time, the changing spatial dynamics of interracial sexual commerce, Black economic isolation, and discriminatory practices citywide drew increasing numbers of Black women onto historically white downtown streets. Black women became oversignified with sexual deviance and violent criminality.The development of the AED experiment and the raced and gendered crime panic posed unique challenges and opportunities for the Boston Police Department (BPD). The BPD was embroiled in a battle for its authority and race-conscious police helped the BPD diversify its repertoire and agents of urban repression and spatial banishment.The deeper motivations of economic turnaround guiding the AED ultimately served to strengthen the BPD’s legitimacy. As the goals of political officials and law enforcement authorities converged, the intensifying policing and spatial banishment of Black women in downtown Boston became center to urban recovery strategies.
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Bradford, Adrienne C., Heather K. McElroy et Rachel Rosenblatt. « Social Climate Change and the Modern Police Department ». Dans Police Psychology and Its Growing Impact on Modern Law Enforcement, 296–313. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0813-7.ch015.
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The advent of social media, blogs, smartphones, and the 24-hour all access news channels make information available to us constantly on the television, the internet, and even while mobile. This chapter highlights contemporary social and generational trends including the arrival of the Millennial generation into the workforce, legalization of marijuana, the mainstream acceptance of body art as a form of self-expression, and the influence of mass media on the lives of police officers, particularly in officer-involved shootings. These emerging factors challenge law enforcement managers to consider complex issues in the workplace while maintaining the core values, camaraderie, and professional standards inherent in policing. The public safety psychologist's role is also evolving with new technology, social developments, and organizational challenges. This chapter aims to encourage dialogue between mental health professionals, law enforcement managers, and policy-makers.
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Irons, Peter. « “Beings of an Inferior Order” ». Dans White Men's Law, 59–76. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190914943.003.0004.
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This chapter discusses the role of the legal system, including the Supreme Court, in upholding the constitutionality of slavery. It first examines the case of Prigg v. Pennsylvania in 1842, in which the Supreme Court reversed the conviction in state court of Edward Prigg, a professional slave-catcher, for kidnapping Margaret Morgan, who escaped from slavery in Maryland to the free state of Pennsylvania. Ruling that state officials could not hinder enforcement of the federal Fugitive Slave Act of 1793, the Court also held that state officials could decline to aid slave-catchers, leading to mass demonstrations in Boston over the “rendition” of escaped slaves George Latimer and Anthony Burns. The chapter includes a recounting of the infamous Supreme Court decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford in 1857, in which Chief Justice Roger Taney held that no Black person was a citizen and that Blacks were “an inferior order of beings” who had “no rights that the white man was bound to respect.” The chapter concludes with a discussion of the impact of the Dred Scott ruling on the presidential campaign of 1860, in which Abraham Lincoln denounced the decision and provoked the slave states to secede from the Union and launch the Civil War.
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Bradford, Adrienne C., Heather K. McElroy et Rachel Rosenblatt. « Social Climate Change and the Modern Police Department ». Dans Police Science, 34–51. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7672-3.ch003.
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The advent of social media, blogs, smartphones, and the 24-hour all access news channels make information available to us constantly on the television, the internet, and even while mobile. This chapter highlights contemporary social and generational trends including the arrival of the Millennial generation into the workforce, legalization of marijuana, the mainstream acceptance of body art as a form of self-expression, and the influence of mass media on the lives of police officers, particularly in officer-involved shootings. These emerging factors challenge law enforcement managers to consider complex issues in the workplace while maintaining the core values, camaraderie, and professional standards inherent in policing. The public safety psychologist's role is also evolving with new technology, social developments, and organizational challenges. This chapter aims to encourage dialogue between mental health professionals, law enforcement managers, and policy-makers.
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Irons, Peter. « “All Blacks Are Angry” ». Dans White Men's Law, 213–32. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190914943.003.0012.
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This chapter examines the continuing disparities between Whites and Blacks through extensive social science data and studies of the impacts of systemic racism. It first utilizes what demographers call the dissimilarity index to measure housing segregation in major metropolitan areas; cities with heavily Black populations, such as Detroit, have become “hyper-segregated” with almost total “social isolation” of Blacks. The chapter then examines the long-standing academic and political debates over the causes of systemic racism, beginning in 1965 with a government report, The Negro Family: The Case for National Action, by a young Labor Department aide, Daniel Patrick “Pat” Moynihan. He found the main cause of Black poverty and increasing single Black motherhood in the “pathology” of a “matriarchal” Black family structure in which males are neither needed nor welcome. Moynihan’s report spurred an angry rebuttal in a book by psychology professor William Ryan, Blaming the Victim, which found the main cause of Black poverty in the systemic racism of White society and culture. The chapter then looks at social science studies by William Julius Wilson (explaining the “racial invariance” of White and Black crime); psychologist John Dollard (explaining the prevalence of Black-on-Black crime with the “frustration-aggression-displacement” theory); and Black psychiatrists William Grier and Price Cobbs (explaining “Black rage” as rooted in White control of institutions that exclude or discriminate against Blacks). The chapter concludes with a look at the War on Drugs of the 1980s and 1990s and the resulting mass incarceration of Black men.
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Macías-Rojas, Patrisia. « The Post–Civil Rights Borderland ». Dans From Deportation to Prison. NYU Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479804665.003.0002.
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Arizona has played a historic role in national “law and order” policymaking and immigration politics. Today it has some of the highest levels of criminal arrest, prosecution, and sentencing for immigration offenses. Yet it is also home to one of the most dynamic border- and immigrant-rights movements in the country. This chapter explores linkages among civil rights, mass incarceration, and immigration enforcement to better explain the local political and economic context in which the Department of Homeland Security has diffused federal criminal enforcement priorities and institutionalized “prosecutorial” approaches to migration that aggressively punish while safeguarding “victims’ rights.”
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Pihos, Peter C. « The Local War on Drugs ». Dans The War on Drugs, 131–58. NYU Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479811359.003.0006.
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“The Local War on Drugs” examines how the Chicago Police Department and other law enforcement institutions and actors have managed illicit drug use since the Second World War. Until the late 1980s, drug-related arrests were only loosely connected to lengthy prison terms. Local institutions had to create punitive capacity and greater coordination in order to produce the mass incarceration of Black Chicagoans for illicit drug-related crimes. Amid conditions in which the Black poor and working class was excluded from the labor market and pushed into neighborhoods of concentrated poverty, white advocates of law and order and Black liberals seeking nuanced solutions to serious violence produced a war on gangs and drugs in the 1980s that became a critical mode for governing the city.
Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Boston (Mass.). Department of Law"
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Bacon, Diana H., Michael I. Ojovan, B. Peter McGrail, Natalie V. Ojovan et Irene V. Startsceva. « Vitrified Waste Corrosion Rates From Field Experiment and Reactive Transport Modeling ». Dans ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4509.
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The Hanford Site in southeastern Washington State has been used extensively by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to produce nuclear materials for the U.S. strategic defense arsenal. A large inventory of radioactive and mixed waste has accumulated in 177 buried single- and double-shell tanks. Liquid waste recovered from the tanks will be pre-treated to separate the low activity fraction from the high-level and transuranic wastes. The low-activity waste (LAW) will be immobilized in glass and placed in a near-surface disposal system on the Hanford Site. Vitrifying the LAW will generate over 160,000 m3 of glass. Before the immobilized low-activity waste (ILAW) can be disposed, DOE must approve a performance assessment (PA), which is a document that describes the long-term impacts of the disposal facility on public health and environmental resources. A sound scientific basis for determining the long-term release rates of radionuclides from LAW glasses must be developed if the PA is to be accepted by regulators and stakeholders. To conduct this calculation, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) used a methodology in which the waste form release rate was calculated by modeling the basic physical and chemical processes that are known to control dissolution behavior using a reactive transport code, STORM [1]. This methodology was used instead of empirical extrapolations from laboratory “leaching” experiments commonly used in other PA or in the phenomenological approach of SIA “Radon” [2]. This methodology is preferred because the dissolution rate, and hence radionuclide release rate, from silicate glasses is not a static variable—a constant that can be derived independently of other variables in the system. Glass dissolution rate is a function of three variables (neglecting glass composition itself): temperature, pH, and composition of the fluid contacting the glass. SIA Radon has been running a field experiment for over 12 years to evaluate the behavior of a high sodium glass buried in a loamy soil. The radioactive waste glass (K-26) made from actual intermediate-level waste from the Kursk (RBMK) reactor was manufactured and placed in a shallow trench. The waste stream was 86 mass% NaNO3, very similar to the salt content expected for Hanford LAW. The final glass composition had a Na2O content of roughly 16 mass%, making it very relevant to the glass formulations being considered at Hanford. A joint US DOE-SIA Radon project was devised to validate the modeling approach used for the ILAW PA by modeling glass corrosion in the subsurface experimental facility [3]. This paper gives an estimate of glass corrosion and ion exchange rates for K-26 waste glass based on field measurements.
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Pezzini, Paolo, Kenneth M. Bryden, David Tucker et Larry Banta. « Multi-Coordination of Actuators in Advanced Power Systems ». Dans ASME Turbo Expo 2015 : Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-42993.
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Multi-coordination of actuators for a highly integrated, tightly coupled advanced power system was evaluated using the Hybrid Performance (Hyper) project facility at the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL). A two-by-two scenario in a fuel cell, turbine hybrid power system was utilized as a representative problem in terms of system component coupling during transients and setpoint changes. In this system, the gas turbine electric load is used to control the turbine speed, and the cold air bypass valve regulated fuel cell cathode mass flow. Perturbations in the turbine speed caused by variations in the waste heat from the fuel cell affect the cathode airflow, and the cold-air bypass control action required for constant cathode airflow strongly affects the turbine speed. Previous implementation of two single-input, single-output (SISO) controllers failed to provide acceptable disturbance rejection and setpoint tracking under these highly coupled conditions. A multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) controller based on the classic internal model control (IMC) concept was implemented and experimentally tested for the first time using the Hyper project facility. The state-space design of the MIMO configuration, the control law integration into the digital control platform, and the experimental comparison with the SISO case are presented.
Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Boston (Mass.). Department of Law"
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Murphy, Keire, et Anne Sheridan. Annual report on migration and asylum 2022 : Ireland. ESRI, novembre 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat124.
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Annual Report on Migration and Asylum gives overview of statistics and developments in migration in 2022. The European Migration Network (EMN) Ireland within the ESRI has published its annual review of migration and asylum in Ireland. The EMN is an EU network that provides objective, comparable policy-relevant information on migration and international protection. EMN Ireland is located in the ESRI and is funded by the European Union and the Department of Justice. With an overview of the latest data as well as policy and operational developments, research, and case law from 2022, this report is a comprehensive reference that gives an opportunity to view the entire migration landscape in Ireland. The report shows that many forms of migration are recovering quickly from COVID-19 travel restrictions. It also shows that migration is being impacted by shortages in the labour market and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. As a result of these developments and others, Ireland saw a significant increase in immigration, with 141,600 people arriving in the year leading up to April 2023, according to CSO figures. This represents a 31% increase from the year to April 2022. However, emigration also increased, with 64,000 individuals leaving Ireland during the same period, marking a 14% increase from the previous year. 2022 saw a significant increase in first residence permits (which are granted to migrants from outside the EEA) from 2021. 85,793 permits were issued in 2022, with education the most common reason for permits (48%). Partially reflecting changes to eligible occupations for employment permits, the number of employment permits issued was the highest in the last 10 years. 39,995 employment permits were issued, with the information and communication sector the largest recipient of permits. Key developments in this area highlighted by the report include discussions on and progress with the Employment Permits Bill, changes to the Atypical Working Scheme, plans for a single application procedure for employment permits and immigration permissions, and changes to employment permits occupation lists to respond to labour market shortages. The report analyses international protection, showing significant increases in international protection applications as well as details of applications, decisions made, and statuses awarded. It shows an expansion of decision-making in response to increased applications. Looking at the broader EU situation, the report shows that applications for international protection in Ireland accounted for 1.3% of the EU total in 2022. The report also details the pressure on the reception and accommodation system for international protection applicants and beneficiaries of temporary protection, as well as the extraordinary measures taken to scale these up. It highlights measures taken to implement the White Paper to End Direct Provision and informs on a review of timelines of the plan. It discusses changes made by the International Protection Office to speed up processing, and criticism of these measures by NGOs, as well as details of the regularisation scheme for undocumented migrants and the humanitarian admission of Afghans. The Temporary Protection Directive – an EU Directive that creates an exceptional measure to provide immediate and temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons – was triggered for the first time in March 2022, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. As a result, the report includes a dedicated chapter with statistics relating to arrivals and a detailed overview of Ireland’s response to displaced persons from Ukraine. It also gives a comprehensive overview of other areas of migration, as well as research and case law from 2022, providing a crucial reference text for anyone working in the area.