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Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 27 février 2023

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1

Filiault, Shaun M., Murray J. N. Drummond et Eric Anderson. « Bisexual men and body image ». Psychology & ; Sexuality 5, n^o 3 (6 juillet 2012) : 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2012.702124.

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KUO, WEN-HUNG. « Body Image of Taiwanese Men Versus Western Men ». American Journal of Psychiatry 162, n^o 9 (septembre 2005) : 1758. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.9.1758.

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3

Huang, Jeannie S., Daniel Lee, Karen Becerra, Rosanne Santos, Ed Barber et W. Christopher Mathews. « Body Image in Men with HIV ». AIDS Patient Care and STDs 20, n^o 10 (octobre 2006) : 668–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/apc.2006.20.668.

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4

Drummond, Murray. « Men, Body Image, and Eating Disorders ». International Journal of Men's Health 1, n^o 1 (1 janvier 2002) : 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/jmh.0101.89.

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5

Karlinsky, April, Holly Howe, Melissa de Jonge, Alan Kingstone, Catherine M. Sabiston et Timothy N. Welsh. « Body Image and Voluntary Gaze Behaviors towards Physique-Salient Images ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, n^o 5 (4 mars 2021) : 2549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052549.

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The purpose of this study was to explore body image correlates of voluntary consumption of physique-salient media. A secondary aim was to assess changes in affect following media consumption. Young adult men (n = 47; mean age = 20.2 years) and women (n = 87; mean age = 19.5 years) were discretely exposed to images of same-sex models with idealized- and average-physiques while completing an irrelevant computer task. Voluntary gaze at the images was covertly recorded via hidden cameras. Participants also completed measures of affect before and after the computer task. Measures of body-related envy, body appreciation, and self-perceptions of attractiveness, thinness, and physical strength were completed. Men and women did not differ in how often nor for how long they looked at the images overall, but body image variables were differentially associated with their voluntary gaze behaviors. For men, higher body-related envy and lower body appreciation were correlated with more looks at the average-physique model. Although women reported higher body-related envy than men, envy and body appreciation were not significant correlates of gaze behaviors for women. Both men and women experienced a general affective decrease over time, but only for men was the change in negative affect associated with their time spent looking at the ideal-physique image. Overall, these findings suggest that body-related envy and body appreciation influence how men choose to consume physique-salient media, and that media consumption may have negative consequences for post-exposure affect. Body image factors appear to be more strongly associated with behavior in men, perhaps because men are generally less often exposed to physique-salient media and, in particular, to average-physique images.

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Peat, Christine M., Naomi L. Peyerl, F. Ric Ferraro et Mary Butler. « Age and body image in Caucasian men. » Psychology of Men & ; Masculinity 12, n^o 2 (avril 2011) : 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0021478.

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Rice, Cara E., Alison H. Norris, John A. Davis, Courtney D. Lynch, Karen S. Fields, Melissa Ervin et Abigail Norris Turner. « Body image and sexually transmissible infection prevalence among men who have sex with men ». Sexual Health 12, n^o 5 (2015) : 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh15086.

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Compared with men who have sex with women, some evidence suggests that men who have sex with men (MSM) have increased prevalence of body image dissatisfaction. MSM also have a higher prevalence of sexually transmissible infections (STIs) than other population groups. As part of a cross-sectional study, body image among 104 MSM using the standardised, validated Male Body Attitudes Scale was assessed. Associations between body image and prevalent STI were examined. Body image was not associated with prevalent STI in unadjusted [prevalence ratio (PR): 1.14, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.86–1.52] or adjusted analyses (PR: 1.17, 95% CI: 0.89–1.53).

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Adame, Daniel D., Thomas C. Johnson et Steven P. Cole. « Physical Fitness, Body Image, and Locus of Control in College Freshman Men and Women ». Perceptual and Motor Skills 68, n^o 2 (avril 1989) : 400–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1989.68.2.400.

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This study examined the relations among physical fitness, body image, and locus of control. The Hall Physical Fitness Test Profile, the Winstead and Cash Body Self-relations Questionnaire (BSRQ) and the Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale were administered to 243 freshmen. Women were significantly more positive about their physical appearance than men. Men were more positive about their physical fitness than women. Men were more physically fit than women. Men and women scoring in the internal direction viewed the physical fitness domain of their body image positively. Unlike men, internally oriented women had more positive perceptions of the health aspect of their body image. Physically fit men and women had positive attitudes toward the physical fitness component of their body image. Physically fit men differed from physically fit women in that men were more internal and held more positive attitudes toward the physical health dimension of their body images.

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Allensworth-Davies, Donald, Seth L. Welles, Wendy L. Hellerstedt et Michael W. Ross. « Body Image, Body Satisfaction, and Unsafe Anal Intercourse Among Men Who Have Sex With Men ». Journal of Sex Research 45, n^o 1 (24 janvier 2008) : 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224490701808142.

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10

Hausmann, Armand, Barbara Mangweth, Thomas Walch, Claudia I. Rupp et Harrison G. Pope. « Body-Image Dissatisfaction in Gay Versus Heterosexual Men ». Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 65, n^o 11 (15 novembre 2004) : 1555–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v65n1119.

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Montgomery Sklar, Elliot. « Body Image, Weight, and Self-Concept in Men ». American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine 11, n^o 3 (10 juillet 2015) : 252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1559827615594351.

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In the traditional debate between biological and environmental determinants of body weight, the body has most often been explored in terms of its anatomical, genetic, or hormonal influences on personality, experience, and behavior. While obesity has been identified as a threat to our public health, correlating attitudes toward body image and self-concept have been explored within women to a limited extent, and even less so in relation to men. Consequently, men’s body image will be discussed in light of current literature reveals for women. For men, as for women, as the social pressure to attain an “ideal” physique increases, the discrepancy between that ideal and one’s body increases as well. This dynamic is more readily recognized for women than for men. As men are socialized not to discuss their body image concerns, negative self-concept and esteem may reinforce behaviors resulting in weight gain. In recent years, the proliferation of media has served to reinforce messaging related to one’s body. This review of existing data and literature suggests that body image and self-concept are related to body weight in men (as with women) and need to be addressed as part of healthy weight management practices.

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Harrington, Joanne M., Elaine G. Jones et Terry Badger. « Body Image Perceptions in Men With Prostate Cancer ». Oncology Nursing Forum 36, n^o 2 (1 mars 2009) : 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1188/09.onf.167-172.

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Pope, Harrison G., Amanda J. Gruber, Barbara Mangweth, Benjamin Bureau, Christine deCol, Roland Jouvent et James I. Hudson. « Body Image Perception Among Men in Three Countries ». American Journal of Psychiatry 157, n^o 8 (août 2000) : 1297–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.8.1297.

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Ousley, Louise, Elizabeth Diane Cordero et Sabina White. « Eating Disorders and Body Image of Undergraduate Men ». Journal of American College Health 56, n^o 6 (mai 2008) : 617–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/jach.56.6.617-622.

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Esco, Mike R., Michele Olson et Hank Williford. « Body Image Perception Among Active College-Aged Men ». Medicine & ; Science in Sports & ; Exercise 38, Supplement (mai 2006) : S207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200605001-01799.

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Campbell, Benjamin C., Harrison G. Pope et Shaun Filiault. « Body Image among Ariaal Men from Northern Kenya ». Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 36, n^o 3 (mai 2005) : 371–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022104273657.

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17

Lamarche, Larkin, Brianne Ozimok, Kimberley L. Gammage et Cameron Muir. « Men Respond Too : The Effects of a Social-Evaluative Body Image Threat on Shame and Cortisol in University Men ». American Journal of Men's Health 11, n^o 6 (11 septembre 2017) : 1791–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988317723406.

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Framed within social self-preservation theory, the present study investigated men’s psychobiological responses to social-evaluative body image threats. University men ( n = 66) were randomly assigned to either a high or low social-evaluative body image threat condition. Participants provided saliva samples (to assess cortisol) and completed measures of state body shame prior to and following their condition, during which anthropometric and strength measures were assessed. Baseline corrected values indicated men in the high social-evaluative body image threat condition had higher body shame and cortisol than men in the low social-evaluative body image threat condition. These findings suggest that social evaluation in the context of situations that threaten body image leads to potentially negative psychobiological responses in college men.

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18

Lee, Chai Young. « A Study on Body Image and Body Management of Korean Men ». Korean Society of Fashion Design 17, n^o 2 (30 juin 2017) : 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18652/2017.17.2.5.

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19

Watkins, Julia A., Catherine Christie et Pamela Chally. « Relationship Between Body Image and Body Mass Index in College Men ». Journal of American College Health 57, n^o 1 (juillet 2008) : 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/jach.57.1.95-100.

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20

Drewnowski, A., et D. K. Yee. « Men and body image : are males satisfied with their body weight ? » Psychosomatic Medicine 49, n^o 6 (novembre 1987) : 626–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198711000-00008.

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21

Streeter, Veronica M., Robin R. Milhausen et Andrea C. Buchholz. « Body Image, Body Mass Index, and Body Composition : In Young Adults ». Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research 73, n^o 2 (juillet 2012) : 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3148/73.2.2012.78.

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Purpose: Associations were examined between body image and body mass index (BMI) in comparison with body composition in healthy weight, overweight, and obese young adults. Methods: Weight and height were determined, and the percentage of fat mass (%FM) and percentage of fat-free mass (%FFM) were measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in 75 male and 87 female young adults (21.1 ± 1.9 years; 25.2 ± 4.4 kg/m2 [mean ± standard deviation]). Body image was measured using the three subscales Weight Esteem, Appearance Esteem, and External Attribution of the Body-Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA). Results: Body mass index and %FM were highly correlated (r for males = 0.74, r for females = 0.82; both p<0.001), and were inversely associated with body image, particularly Weight Esteem. After adjustment for physical activity, BMI and %FM (and %FFM, although in the opposite direction) were associated with each BESAA subscale: %FM, %FFM, and BMI explained 12% to14% of the variance in Appearance Esteem for both sexes, 33% to 41% in Weight Esteem in women and 16% to 18% in men, and 8% to 10% in External Attribution in women (all p<0.05) and <5% for men (NS). Conclusions: Clinicians should be aware that as their clients’ BMI and %FM increase, body image decreases, particularly in women.

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Jonason, Peter K., Marina Krcmar et Steve Sohn. « Male Body Image : The Role of Muscle Magazine Exposure, Body Mass Index, and Social Comparison in Men's Body Satisfaction ». Social Behavior and Personality : an international journal 37, n^o 5 (1 août 2009) : 627–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.5.627.

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Unrealistic images of male beauty are on the rise (e.g., Baghurst, Hollander, Nardella, & Haff, 2006). However, research on male body image tends to assume that the same theoretical models used to account for body satisfaction in women are appropriate for men (e.g., McCabe & Ricciardelli, 2004). Few have tested the assumption that female-typical models can be applied to men. Three variables have proven instrumental in accounting for body satisfaction in women: (a) exposure to relevant content, (b) BMI, and (c) social comparison (e.g., Blond, 2008). We present an exploratory study, using path modeling, to simultaneously assess the relative impact of each of these on body satisfaction in young men.

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Gustavson, Joan C., Carl R. Gustavson et Monica P. Gabaldon. « Body-Image Dissatisfaction among American Male and Female College Students : A Computer-Based Graphical Approach ». Perceptual and Motor Skills 76, n^o 1 (février 1993) : 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1993.76.1.147.

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College students (56 women and 43 men) attending state colleges in the southwestern United States were tested for body-image dissatisfaction using a computer-based graphical body-image task. A reliable relationship between desired stature and desired body-image was observed for the women. Women of large stature showed a greater discrepancy between verbally reported desired stature and redrawn images of desired stature than women of average or smaller than average stature. No reliable discrepancy between desired body-image and verbally reported desired stature was shown by the men.

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Joy, Phillip, Lisa Goldberg, Matthew Numer, Sara Kirk, Megan Aston et Laurene Rehman. « Compassionate Bodies, Compassionate Practice : Navigating Body Image Tensions among Gay Men ». Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research 82, n^o 3 (1 septembre 2021) : 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3148/cjdpr-2021-012.

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Our purpose in writing this Perspective in Practice is to create awareness about the role of compassion within dietetic practice, particularly the role of compassion for body image tensions. Nine self-identifying gay men were recruited to a photovoice research study that explored their beliefs, values, and practices relating to food and their bodies. Compassion was found as one way to navigate body images tensions. It is not the intent of this article to review all aspects of this research study but to use it as an example to illustrate compassion in dietetics. We suggest that our findings reveal the strength of using compassionate practice within the dietetic profession. In doing so, we call upon dietitians to incorporate compassion into their clinical and client care practices to foster health and healing for all communities, especially among those who struggle with body image tensions.

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Green, Sharin Palladino, et Mary E. Pritchard. « PREDICTORS OF BODY IMAGE DISSATISFACTION IN ADULT MEN AND WOMEN ». Social Behavior and Personality : an international journal 31, n^o 3 (1 janvier 2003) : 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2003.31.3.215.

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Disordered eating and body image have been widely studied in college students and children. However, few studies have examined body image dissatisfaction in adulthood. Therefore, this study sought to determine the prevalence of body image dissatisfaction in adult men and women. One hundred and thirty-nine adults were surveyed on body dissatisfaction and possible relating factors. It was found that media influence predicted body dissatisfaction in women and that age, family pressure and self-esteem predicted body image dissatisfaction in both men and women. Because adults' views about their bodies can have an impact on those of their children, it is important that researchers continue to examine body image dissatisfaction and comparable issues within adult populations.

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Schmidt, Michaela, Christoph O. Taube, Thomas Heinrich, Silja Vocks et Andrea S. Hartmann. « Body image disturbance and associated eating disorder and body dysmorphic disorder pathology in gay and heterosexual men : A systematic analyses of cognitive, affective, behavioral und perceptual aspects ». PLOS ONE 17, n^o 12 (6 décembre 2022) : e0278558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278558.

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Objective This study contributes to the quantitatively large, yet narrow in scope research on body image in gay men by assessing whether gay and heterosexual men systematically differ on various dimensions of body image disturbance and associated pathology, i.e., eating disorder and body dysmorphic disorder symptoms. Moreover, we examined the influence of general everyday discrimination experiences and involvement with the gay community on body image. Method N = 216 men (n = 112 gay men, n = 104 heterosexual men) participated in an online survey measuring the discrepancy between self-rated current and ideal body fat/ muscularity; drive for leanness, muscularity, and thinness; body satisfaction; body-related avoidance and checking; appearance fixing; overall body image disturbance; eating disorder and body dysmorphic disorder pathology; general everyday discrimination experiences; and involvement with the gay community. Results Gay men showed a greater discrepancy between self-rated current and ideal body fat; higher drive for thinness, body-related avoidance, appearance fixing, overall body image disturbance, eating disorder and body dysmorphic disorder pathology; and lower body appreciation than heterosexual men (all p ≤ .05). Contrary to expectation, everyday discrimination experiences were more strongly associated with body image disturbance and eating disorder/ body dysmorphic disorder pathology in heterosexual men than in gay men (all p ≤ .05). Gay community involvement was not associated with any body image disturbance-, ED-, or BDD aspect in gay men (all p ≥ .20). Discussion The results suggest greater body image disturbance in gay men than in heterosexual men regarding cognitions, emotions, behaviors, and perception as well as higher eating disorder and body dysmorphic disorder pathology. The results also suggest the dilemma of a thin, yet muscular body ideal in gay men. Surprisingly, discrimination experiences and involvement with the gay community did not explain differences in body image disturbance. Gay men may have become resilient to discrimination over time, and body ideals might differ across gay sub-communities.

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ZHANG, Chun-Yu, Jia WEI, Yu LUO, Xie-Ping CHEN et Jin-Fu ZHANG. « Review On Gay Men’ Body Image : What and Why ». Advances in Psychological Science 20, n^o 3 (24 mai 2013) : 394–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2012.00394.

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Kassel, Peter, et Debra L. Franko. « Body Image Disturbance and Psychodynamic Psychotherapy with Gay Men ». Harvard Review of Psychiatry 8, n^o 6 (janvier 2000) : 307–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/hrp.8.6.307.

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Esco, Mike R., Michele S. Olson et Hank N. Williford. « Muscle Dysmorphia : An Emerging Body Image Concern in Men ». Strength and Conditioning Journal 27, n^o 6 (2005) : 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4295(2005)27[76:mdaebi]2.0.co;2.

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Emslie, C. « Perceptions of body image among working men and women ». Journal of Epidemiology & ; Community Health 55, n^o 6 (1 juin 2001) : 406–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.55.6.406.

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Lavender, Jason M., Kim L. Gratz et Drew A. Anderson. « Mindfulness, body image, and drive for muscularity in men ». Body Image 9, n^o 2 (mars 2012) : 289–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.12.002.

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Christophersen, Kevin, Margaret A. Murphy et Margaret Sullivan. « Evaluating Body Image Disparity Among Gay and Straight Men ». International Journal of the Humanities : Annual Review 8, n^o 7 (2010) : 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1447-9508/cgp/v08i07/42984.

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Kassel, P. « Body Image Disturbance and Psychodynamic Psychotherapy with Gay Men ». Harvard Review of Psychiatry 8, n^o 6 (1 décembre 2000) : 307–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hrp/8.6.307.

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34

Flaherty, Mary. « Influence of Yoga on Body Image Satisfaction in Men ». Perceptual and Motor Skills 119, n^o 1 (août 2014) : 203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/27.50.pms.119c17z1.

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Frith, Hannah, et Kate Gleeson. « Clothing and Embodiment : Men Managing Body Image and Appearance. » Psychology of Men & ; Masculinity 5, n^o 1 (janvier 2004) : 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1524-9220.5.1.40.

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Burlew, Larry D., et W. Matthew Shurts. « Men and Body Image : Current Issues and Counseling Implications ». Journal of Counseling & ; Development 91, n^o 4 (17 septembre 2013) : 428–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2013.00114.x.

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Dyer, Anne, Lennart Mayer-Eckhard, Andrew J. White et Georg W. Alpers. « The Role of Scar Origin in Shaping Men’s Body Image ». American Journal of Men's Health 9, n^o 2 (30 avril 2014) : 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988314531446.

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Men generally have a more positive body image than women. However, the extent to which scars negatively influence men’s body image is uncertain. The aim of the current study was to assess body image in men with and without scars while taking scar origin into account (nonsuicidal self-harming injuries [NSSI] vs. accidents or surgery). One hundred and nine men ( n = 19 with NSSI) and 185 women ( n = 96 with NSSI) filled in multidimensional body image questionnaires. Results indicate that on most clinical subscales women had a significantly more negative body image compared with men. However, within a subsample whose scars resulted from NSSI, gender differences vanished. Among men, scar origin was significantly associated with negative body image after partialling out scar characteristics, age, and borderline symptomatology. The visibility of scars was not associated with more severe body image disturbances. The results of our study indicate that self-inflicted scars adversely affect body image. Although women generally reported having a more negative body image, disturbances in body image should not be neglected among men, especially in those who have self-inflicted scars.

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Ahmad, Muzammil. « Body image of South Asian men in UK and the effects of acculturation ». PsyPag Quarterly 1, n^o 106 (mars 2018) : 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpspag.2018.1.106.16.

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Past research has suggested South Asian men are at more risk of body image concerns. This study explored body image concerns of South Asian men living in the UK and the effects of acculturation on body image using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. It was found that acculturation led to experiencing higher body image concerns as South Asian men tried to incorporate perceived Western ideals of a muscular body. While acculturation may help individuals adapt to living within the host culture, it may not be conducive to developing a healthy body image and integration strategy might be a better solution.

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Wienke, Chris. « Negotiating the Male Body : Men, Masculinity, and Cultural Ideals ». Journal of Men’s Studies 6, n^o 3 (juin 1998) : 255–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106082659800600301.

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In an attempt to understand the relationship between the body and masculinity, this paper explores the extent to which body image has significance in men's lives. I begin by considering the cultural ideal of the male body as conceived within the context of popular culture. Citing both cultural examples and empirical evidence, I argue that the muscular body type represents the dominant cultural ideal. I then explain how the present paper builds on prior research on the male body image. My argument here is that prior research has neglected to study the meaning of body image from the perspective of men's everyday lives and therefore provides an incomplete assessment of men's views of body image. In response, this paper draws from interview data compiled from a larger study, illustrating the different ways men relate to cultural ideals of male bodies, how men adjust to the demands of ideals, and how men normalize their own bodily condition. This paper suggests that men develop a number of complex strategies to negotiate the meaning of their bodies in view of cultural ideals of male physiques.

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Kraft, Chris, Beatrice “Bean” E. Robinson, David L. Nordstrom, Walter O. Bockting et B. R. Simon Rosser. « Obesity, Body Image, and Unsafe Sex in Men who have Sex with Men ». Archives of Sexual Behavior 35, n^o 5 (10 octobre 2006) : 587–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-006-9059-x.

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ÖBERG, PETER, et LARS TORNSTAM. « Body images among men and women of different ages ». Ageing and Society 19, n^o 5 (septembre 1999) : 629–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x99007394.

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The exterior territories, or surfaces, of the body have become symbols of the self in late modernity. People are increasingly overwhelmed with messages of youthful ideals: how to stay young or how to get old without signs of ageing. However, studies of the effects of these images on people's own experiences as they grow older seem to be lacking. The present paper reports an empirical study which focuses on body image for men and women of different ages. Four hypotheses, derived from social gerontological theories, are developed and tested against data: the female beauty hypothesis, the double marginality hypothesis, the ageing mask hypothesis and the ageless self hypothesis. The survey, undertaken by 2,002 Swedes, reveals a response pattern with basically positive body images that, for women, is increasingly positive with age. The results are, thus, in sharp contrast to the gerontophobic messages from consumer culture as well as contrary to some gerontological theories.

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Blashill, Aaron J., et Jillon S. Vander Wal. « Components of Body Image in Gay Men with HIV/AIDS ». American Journal of Men's Health 5, n^o 1 (22 décembre 2009) : 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988309356942.

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The current study examined group differences in various components of body image within a group of gay men. Three groups of gay men were compared: AIDS diagnosed, HIV positive (without an AIDS diagnosis), and HIV negative. Participants were 254 men who responded to an online survey. Results revealed significant group differences on the components of illness orientation and fitness/health evaluation. These results indicated that participants in the AIDS and HIV positive groups reported more awareness of and vulnerability to illness compared with the HIV negative group. Furthermore, men in the AIDS group reported being less fit and in poorer health than HIV positive and HIV negative men. Surprisingly, there were no significant differences between groups on appearance evaluation, suggesting that previous reports of high levels of body dissatisfaction among men living with HIV/AIDS may be because of disproportionate rates of gay (or MSM) men affected by the disease.

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Saghir, Sheeba, et Lynda Hyland. « The Effects of Immigration and Media Influence on Body Image Among Pakistani Men ». American Journal of Men's Health 11, n^o 4 (16 mars 2017) : 930–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988317698627.

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This study examined the role of media influence and immigration on body image among Pakistani men. Attitudes toward the body were compared between those living in Pakistan ( n = 56) and those who had immigrated to the United Arab Emirates ( n = 58). Results of a factorial analysis of variance demonstrated a significant main effect of immigrant status. Pakistani men living in the United Arab Emirates displayed poorer body image than those in the Pakistan sample. Results also indicated a second main effect of media influence.Those highly influenced by the media displayed poorer body image. No interaction effect was observed between immigrant status and media influence on body image. These findings suggest that media influence and immigration are among important risk factors for the development of negative body image among non-Western men. Interventions designed to address the negative effects of the media and immigration may be effective at reducing body image disorders and other related health problems in this population.

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Rengga, Omega Lambulalo, et Christiana Hari Soetjiningsih. « Body Image Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin pada Masa Dewasa Awal ». PHILANTHROPY : Journal of Psychology 6, n^o 1 (20 juin 2022) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/philanthropy.v6i1.4851.

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<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>Body image consists of self-perception, emotional cognition, and behavior related to one's physical appearance. Evaluating how individuals react to changes in body shape, capacity, and function is very important for men and women in early adulthood. The evaluation results can produce a positive body image or a negative body image. The purpose of the study was to examine the differences in body image between men and women in early adulthood. The participants consisted of 54 men and 54 women. The research instrument used was the Multidimensional Boddy Self-Relation Questionnaire Appearance Scale (MBRSQ-AS). Data analysis used an independent sample T-test. The results of the comparison test show that there is no difference in body image between men and women in early adulthood. <br /><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><strong><em>s: </em></strong><em>Body Image, Gender, Early Adulthood</em></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong><strong>. </strong><em>Body image </em>terdiri dari persepsi diri, kognisi emosi, dan perilaku yang terkait dengan penampilan fisik seseorang. Mengevaluasi bagaimana individu bereaksi terhadap perubahan bentuk tubuh, penampilan dan fungsi sangat penting untuk laki-laki dan perempuan masa dewasa awal. Hasil evaluasi dapat menghasilkan <em>body image</em> positif ataupun <em>body image</em> negatif. Tujuan penelitian menguji perbedaan body image antara laki-laki dan perempan pada masa dewasa awal. Partisipan terdiri dari 54 laki-laki dan 54 perempuan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala Multidimensional Boddy Self-Relation Questionnaire Apperance Scale (MBRSQ-AS). Analisis data menggunakan <em>Uji Independent Sample T-test</em>. Hasil uji komparasi menunjukan tidak ada perbedaan <em>body image</em> antara laki-laki dan perempuan pada masa dewasa awal. <br /><strong><em>Kata kunci: </em></strong><em>Body Image, Jenis Kelamin, Masa Dewasa Awal</em></p>

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Huddy, D. Craig, Robert L. Johnson, Michael H. Stone, Christopher M. Proulx et Katherine A. Pierce. « Relationship between Body Image and Percent Body Fat among Male and Female College Students Enrolled in an Introductory 14-Week Weight-Training Course ». Perceptual and Motor Skills 85, n^o 3 (décembre 1997) : 1075–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1997.85.3.1075.

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Students (39 men and 27 women) from a southern university, who were enrolled in a 14-wk. introductory weight-training course, were administered a 20-item body-image questionnaire and subsequently underwent skinfold measurements to assess percent body fat. Mean scores were correlated with percent body fat. For men, women, and both sexes combined correlations were significant and inverse ( rs = −.68, −.41, −.66, respectively). Body image as measured was inversely related to percent body fat among these college students. Researchers should examine how dietary and exercise-induced changes in adiposity (pre-post design) influence scores on body image.

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Theron, Wilhelmina H., Elizabeth M. Nel et Andria J. Lubbe. « Relationship between Body-Image and Self-Consciousness ». Perceptual and Motor Skills 73, n^o 3 (décembre 1991) : 979–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1991.73.3.979.

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The purpose of this study was to assess whether there is a relation between body-image and self-consciousness and if there are any sex differences on measures of these two concepts. A total of 267 undergraduates, 56 men and 211 women whose ages ranged from 19 to 25 years, were tested. Analysis indicated a significant negative correlation between body-image and self-consciousness and between body-image and social anxiety. Private and public self-consciousness correlated positively with each other as well as with social anxiety. Men and women differed significantly on social anxiety only.

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Finlayson, R. A., I. W. Kelly et D. H. Saklofske. « Bulimic Symptomatology, Body-Image, and Personality Characteristics of University Men ». Psychological Reports 91, n^o 2 (octobre 2002) : 496–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2002.91.2.496.

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This study examined the relationships, using regression analysis, among bulimic symptomatology, body-image characteristics, and personality factors in a nonclinical sample of 46 undergraduate university men. They completed the Bulimia Test—Revised (a measure of bulimic symptomatology), the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire–Revised (a measure of personality characteristics), and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (a multidimensional measure of body-image parameters). Statistically significant relationships were identified among Appearance Evaluation, Neuroticism and Psychoticism, and the BULIT-R scores.

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FINLAYSO, R. A. « BULIMIC SYMPTOMATOLOGY, BODY-IMAGE, AND PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF UNIVERSITY MEN ». Psychological Reports 91, n^o 6 (2002) : 496. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.91.6.496-502.

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Pope, Harrison G., et Gen Kanayama. « Body Image Disorders and Anabolic Steroid Withdrawal Hypogonadism in Men ». Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 51, n^o 1 (mars 2022) : 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2021.11.007.

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Janelli, Linda M. « Are There Body Image Differences between Older Men and Women ? » Western Journal of Nursing Research 15, n^o 3 (juin 1993) : 327–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019394599301500305.

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