Bibliographies thématiques / Blood splash

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Blood splash »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 4 juin 2021
Mis à jour le 20 février 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Blood splash"

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Davies, CG, MN Khan, ASK Ghauri et CJ Ranaboldo. « Blood and Body Fluid Splashes During Surgery – The Need for Eye Protection and Masks ». Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 89, no 8 (novembre 2007) : 770–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588407x209301.

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INTRODUCTION While most surgeons make an effort to avoid needlestick injury, some can pay little attention to reduce the potential route of infection occurring when body fluids splash into the eye. It has been shown that transmission of HIV, hepatitis B or C can occur across any mucous membrane. This study aims to quantify how frequently body fluids splash the mask and lens of wrap around protective glasses thus potentially exposing the surgeon to infection. PATIENTS AND METHODS A prospective study was carried out by a single surgeon on all cases performed over a 1-year period. Protective mask and glasses were examined before and after operations. RESULTS A total of 384 operations were performed with 174 (45%) showing blood or body fluid splash on the lens. A high incidence of splashes was found in vascular surgical procedures (79%). All amputations showed splash on the protective lens. Interestingly, 50% of laparoscopic cases resulted in blood or body fluid splash on the protective lens. CONCLUSIONS This study has shown a high incidence (45%) of blood and body fluid splashes found on protective glasses and masks. There was a very high incidence (79%) during vascular surgical procedures. With the prevalence of HIV and hepatitis increasing, it seems prudent to protect oneself against possible routes of transmission.
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Keogh, Ivan, Stephen Hone, Michael Colreavey et Michael Walsh. « Blood splash and tonsillectomy : an underestimated hazard to the otolaryngologist ». Journal of Laryngology & ; Otology 115, no 6 (juin 2001) : 455–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0022215011908153.

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Mucocutaneous exposure is an important route of transmission of hepatitis viruses and HIV in healthcare workers. Few data exist in the literature on the risk of transconjunctival exposure during many surgical procedures. We investigated the use of eye protection during tonsillectomy and measured the incidence of potential eye splash. No otolaryngologist surveyed routinely used eye protection during tonsillectomy. Splash events occurred in 23 out of 103 tonsillectomies. In all cases the surgeon was unaware of the splash. Splash events were significantly more likely to occur during adult tonsillectomy (p < 0.05). We strongly advise the routine use of eye protection during tonsillectomy.
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Shitu, Solomon, Getachew Adugna et Haimanot Abebe. « Occupational exposure to blood/body fluid splash and its predictors among midwives working in public health institutions at Addis Ababa city Ethiopia, 2020. Institution-based cross-sectional study ». PLOS ONE 16, no 6 (18 juin 2021) : e0251815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251815.

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Background Blood/body fluid splash are hazards to health care professionals in their working area. Around twenty bloodborne pathogens are known to be transmitted through these occupational injuries. This problem alters the health status of health care professionals in different ways, including physically, mentally, and psychologically. Even though health professionals especially midwives who are working in delivery rooms are highly affected, little is known about the exposure. So, this study was aimed to assess the prevalence of exposure to blood/body fluid splash and its predictors among midwives working in public health institutions of Addis Ababa city. Methods Institution based cross-sectional study was conducted among 438 study participants in public health institutions in Addis Ababa. Data was collected from March 1–20, 2020 by a self-administered questionnaire. The data were entered into Epi data version 3.1 and then exported to SPSS version 24 for analysis. All variables with P<0.25 in the bivariate analysis were included in a final model and statistical significance was declared at P< 0.05. Results In this study, a total of 424 respondents respond yielding a response rate of 97%. The prevalence of blood and body fluid splashes (BBFs) was 198 (46.7%). Not training on infection prevention, working in two shifts (> 12 hours), not regularly apply universal precautions, job-related stress, an average monthly salary of 5001–8000 were independent predictors of blood and body fluid splashes. Conclusion The study revealed that nearly half of midwives were exposed to BBFS. This highlights the need for key stakeholders such as policymakers and service providers to design appropriate policies to avert this magnitude and making the environment enabling to comply with standard precautions. We recommend that this study may be done by including rural setting institutions and by including other health professionals that are susceptible to BBFS at work. Formal training on infection prevention and safety practice to apply universal precautions will be needed from the concerned bodies to prevent exposures to blood/body fluid splash.
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McWilliams, R. G., et K. S. Blanshard. « The risk of blood splash contamination during angiography ». Clinical Radiology 49, no 1 (janvier 1994) : 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-9260(05)82917-4.

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Hanna, B. C., P. Thompson, C. Smyth et G. Gallagher. « Blood splash from different diathermy instruments during tonsillectomy ». Journal of Laryngology & ; Otology 120, no 11 (26 juillet 2006) : 927–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215106001666.

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Objective: To compare the potential risk of blood contamination of the surgeon's conjunctiva during tonsillectomy using disposable bipolar diathermy and reusable monopolar diathermy.Design: A prospective, single-blind, randomized, controlled trial.Methods: Elective tonsillectomy was performed using either disposable bipolar diathermy or reusable monopolar diathermy. The operating surgeon wore a ViewsafeTM protective eyeshield which was later examined under an operating microscope by a blinded observer and the number of blood spots counted.Results: One hundred and sixty-eight patients were enrolled. The relative risk of conjunctival contamination of the surgeon using disposable bipolar diathermy was 2.8 times that with reusable monopolar diathermy (chi-squared test, p < 0.0005). A previous history of peritonsillar abscess and additional adenoidectomy were associated with increased blood splatter.Conclusion: The use of disposable bipolar diathermy for haemostasis during tonsillectomy poses a greater risk of conjunctival contamination for the surgeon than using reusable monopolar diathermy.
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Wines, Michael P., Alastair Lamb, Athanasios N. Argyropoulos, Alessandro Caviezel, C. Gannicliffe et David Tolley. « Blood Splash Injury : An Underestimated Risk in Endourology ». Journal of Endourology 22, no 6 (juin 2008) : 1183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/end.2008.0052.

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Sheybak, L. N. « «Catecholamine Splash» and its significance for newborns ». Health and Ecology Issues, no 3 (28 septembre 2015) : 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2015-12-3-5.

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The article presents the results of our own study on provision of cord blood serum with precursors and metabolites of catecholamines in term and preterm newborns, and depending on the way of delivery and the use of amniotomy. It has been shown that monitoring over the content of aromatic amino acids of phenylalanine and tyrosine, and also catecholamine metabolites in the blood serum makes it possible to predict and promptly prescribe cardiotonic therapy.
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Sartori, M., G. La Terra, M. Aglietta, A. Manzin, C. Navino et G. Verzetti. « Transmission of Hepatitis C via Blood Splash into Conjunctiva ». Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 25, no 2 (janvier 1993) : 270–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365549309008497.

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ISHIZUKA, Yuzuru, Terumi NISHIOKA, Shintaro OHTANI, Takao HOSOMI et Masakazu IRIE. « Occurrence of blood splash and blood remaining in pork carcass at meat markets in Japan ». Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho 84, no 4 (2013) : 443–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2508/chikusan.84.443.

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Hosoglu, S. « Transmission of hepatitis C by blood splash into conjunctiva in a nurse ». American Journal of Infection Control 31, no 8 (décembre 2003) : 502–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2003.03.005.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Blood splash"

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Falepau, David F., of Western Sydney Hawkesbury University et Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture. « Factors associated with the occurrence of Ecchymosis (Blood splash) in fallow deer (Dama dama) ». THESIS_FEMA_ARD_Falepau_D.xml, 1999. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/181.

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This thesis describes experimental work conducted to define factors associated with the occurrence of ecchymosis (blood splash) in fallow deer, and discusses facets of the Australian venison processing sector with respect to its capacity to improve the quality of venison. Data was collected on 1804 deer slaughtered experimentally (n equals 494) or at commercial works (n equals 1310) in a range of different slaughter systems. The study showed that a number of factors contribute to the expression of ecchymosis in the carcases of slaughtered deer, and the tailoring of slaughter procedures to suit particular slaughter systems is likely to reduce the extent to which ecchymosis occurs.
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
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Falepau, David Fa'a. « Factors associated with the occurrence of ecchymosis (blood splash) in fallow deer (dama dama) / ». [Richmond, N.S.W.] : Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury, 1999. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030328.151026/index.html.

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Falepau, David F. « Factors associated with the occurrence of Ecchymosis (Blood splash) in fallow deer (Dama dama) ». Thesis, 1999. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/181.

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This thesis describes experimental work conducted to define factors associated with the occurrence of ecchymosis (blood splash) in fallow deer, and discusses facets of the Australian venison processing sector with respect to its capacity to improve the quality of venison. Data was collected on 1804 deer slaughtered experimentally (n equals 494) or at commercial works (n equals 1310) in a range of different slaughter systems. The study showed that a number of factors contribute to the expression of ecchymosis in the carcases of slaughtered deer, and the tailoring of slaughter procedures to suit particular slaughter systems is likely to reduce the extent to which ecchymosis occurs.
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Blood splash"

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Groce, Alex. « Let a thousand flowers bloom : on the uses of diversity in software testing ». Dans SPLASH '21 : Software for Humanity. New York, NY, USA : ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3486607.3486772.

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Keyes, Joseph T., Danielle R. Lockwood et Jonathan P. Vande Geest. « Alterations in Finite Element Results Given Constitutive Models From Tubular and Planar Biaxial Testing of the Same Porcine Coronary Arteries ». Dans ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80351.

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The biomechanical characterization of tissue offers insight into items such as progression of disease and design parameters for implants1,2. To biomechanically evaluate the properties of blood vessels, biaxial testing is frequently performed because biological samples often exhibit anisotropy, and are most frequently under tension from the applied pressures and stretches3,4. Deciding whether to splay a tubular sample open to test in planar form versus performing pressure-inflation testing is a decision often determined by what testing equipment is available. The purpose of this abstract is to compare pressure-inflation behavior, stress distributions, and fiber architecture in planar versus tubular biaxial testing of the same arteries.
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