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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Biological Devulcanization »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Biological Devulcanization"
Markl, Erich, et Maximilian Lackner. « Devulcanization Technologies for Recycling of Tire-Derived Rubber : A Review ». Materials 13, no 5 (10 mars 2020) : 1246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13051246.
Texte intégralTatangelo, Valeria, Ivan Mangili, Paola Caracino, Manuela Anzano, Ziba Najmi, Giuseppina Bestetti, Elena Collina, Andrea Franzetti et Marina Lasagni. « Biological devulcanization of ground natural rubber by Gordonia desulfuricans DSM 44462T strain ». Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 100, no 20 (1 juillet 2016) : 8931–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-016-7691-5.
Texte intégralAboelkheir, Mostafa Galal, Priscilla Braga Bedor, Selma Gomes Leite, Kaushik Pal, Romildo Dias Toledo Filho et Fernando Gomes de Souza. « Biodegradation of Vulcanized SBR : A Comparison between Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptomyces sp ». Scientific Reports 9, no 1 (décembre 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-55530-y.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Biological Devulcanization"
MANGILI, IVAN. « Recycling of Tire Rubber : Investigation and Optimization of Green Devulcanization Technologies ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/77138.
Texte intégralEnd of Life Tires that are no longer sufficiently safe or efficient to be reused can be mainly recovered as material or energy. The recovery as material is difficult and requires specific treatments such as a grinding process leading to significant reduction of tire dimensions and a separation of metallic and textile materials. The ground tire rubber (GTR) can be widely reused in several applications. However, its introduction is more difficult in systems that have to withstand high dynamic stresses, even when it is added in low amount as a filler after a strong size reduction. In order to increase the compatibility with raw rubber, GTR must be devulcanized by breaking the three-dimensional crosslink network. Out of all existing reclaiming technologies, a supercritical fluid, an ultrasonic and a biological ones were chosen as object of the present thesis work. The choice was primarily carried out considering their impact on the environment and in particular their tendency to minimize the use of solvents, chemicals or energy. Supercritical carbon dioxide represents an ideal green solvent with respect to the traditional ones and it has been used as a reaction medium for the devulcanizing agent diphenyl disulfide. The ultrasonic devulcanization, was carried out in a co-rotating twin-screw extruder without involving any chemical, since ultrasounds can generate cavitation leading to the rupture of the three-dimensional network in the rubber matrix. The biological devulcanization involved Gordonia desulfuricans 213E strain that is able to metabolize the sulfur present in the rubber matrix without using any swelling or devulcanizing agent. The aim of the present thesis work is to investigate and optimize these devulcanization technologies by using the design of experiment approach, providing a comparison among the optimal conditions on a GTR.
TATANGELO, VALERIA. « BIODEVULCANIZZAZIONE DI SCARTI DI GOMMA : CARATTERIZZAZIONE DI CEPPI BATTERICI E LORO POTENZIALE UTILIZZO ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/72682.
Texte intégralBiodesulfurization of waste rubber: characterization of bacterial strains and their potential use Tires are difficult to biodegrade because vulcanized rubber is made of a stable crosslink three dimensional network structure. Breaking the sulfur crosslink network in into ground tire rubber (GTR) is therefore necessary to make it vulcanizable again. Recently, biodesulfurization has been proposed since it is considered as a safe process for the environment; it is economical and selective. The aim of this project is to develop a GTR biodesulfurization process for the product re-use. In the first part of the project, new bacterial strains were isolated from water, soil and mud collected from a tire landfill and GTR using dibenzothiophene as sulfur source. Among 51 isolated strains, with desulfurizing ability, the strains 8A1531 and AF21875 were chosen for further analyses. AF21875 showed superior growth in presence of DBT as sulfur source compared with the growth in presence of inorganic sulfur. This could indicate that this strain uses DBT as preferential sulfur source. For this reason, AF21875 genome sequencing was carried out to obtain further information. The genome sequencing showed the presence of different organsulfur compounds desulfurization pathway. The desulfurizing ability of the newly isolates AF21875 and 8A1531 and of the known desulfurizing bacterium G. desulfuricans 213E were tested on vulcanized-ground natural rubber (VGNR) with a two level full factorial experimental design. The variables considered were the concentration of glucose, the presence of DBT and the initial biomass concentration. The response of design of experiments was the complex viscosity. The fingerprinting method ARISA (automated ribosomal inter-genic spacer analyses) was used to test the persistence of the bacterial inoculum during the treatment. VGNR treated with 8A1531 showed complex viscosity significantly lower compared with the control experiments. For AF21875 a high experimental variability was observed. A final reduced model was obtained only for G. desulfuricans 213E. The best combination of significant parameters for a selective decrosslinking was high concentration of carbon source, absence of DBT and a high OD. ARISA showed the persistence of G. desulfuricans 213E and AF21875 while it was not possible to confirm the persistence of the 8A1531 strain. Finally, naturally colonize VGNR of microorganisms was observed. In the third part of the study, the abilities of these three strains were tested on GTR. Microbial community was analyzed by ARISA and the number of copies of the 16S rRNA gene and of dszA gene were quantified by qPCR. G. desulfuricans 213E and AF21875 persisted in the bioreactor and dszA copy number quantification showed increase during the experiment. In the bioreactor inoculated with 8A1531, it was not possible to confirm the persistence of the strain because the ARISA profile of the strain was similar to the community profile of GTR. Indeed, ARISA characterization and dszA quantification showed that there is a naturally community hosted on GTR with biodesulfurization potential. It could be very interesting to study the desulfurize ability of bacteria naturally hosts on GTR.