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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Biography of Europe »

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Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 26 juillet 2024

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1

Luhuringbudi, Teguh, Muhammad Din Syamsuddin et Sudarnoto Abdul Hakim. « Activists communication dynamics for mobilization of minority politics in europe ». International Journal of Communication and Society 1, n^o 2 (29 septembre 2019) : 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31763/ijcs.v1i2.50.

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This paper aims to proves that the diversity of minority attributes in a person becomes the main capital in winning direct political contestation through election; or indirectly through unilateral appointment. It is characterized by five Muslim politicians who are able to sit in political office with the capital of political biography, social biography, and or intellectual biography. This research uses three methods in the form of political biography, social biography, and intellectual biography. Political biography consists of opinions or thoughts expressed by David Hanlon (2015); and opinions or thoughts of Anastasia Astapova (2016). The social biography used in this study refers to the thought of Smiljka Tomanović (2012). The intellectual biography used in this study is based on the thoughts of Damián Omar Martínez (2013) and the thinking of Thomas Hylland Eriksen (2015). The study was limited to five Muslim politicians comprising Jilani Chowdhury (Mayor of London, 2012), Ahmed Aboutaleb (Mayor of Rotterdam, 2008), Muhammad Salique (Mayor of Tower Hamlets, London Raya, 2008-2009), Erion Veliaj (Mayor of Tirana, 2015 ), Sadiq Aman Khan (Mayor of London, 2016), and Hadia Tajik (Norwegian Minister of Culture, 2012). This study is limited to the study of European Muslim Politicians in the perspective of a major theme. This study is also limited during the study that took place in Europe in 2012 until 2016

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Smetana, Vít. « George F. Kennan and the Division of Europe ». Journal of Cold War Studies 15, n^o 4 (octobre 2013) : 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00406.

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Nine experts on Cold War history offer commentaries about John Lewis Gaddis's Pulitzer Prize-winning biography of George F. Kennan, the first head of the U.S. State Department's Policy Planning Staff. The commentators come from several countries and offer a wide range of perspectives about Gaddis's George F. Kennan: An American Life, published by Penguin Books in 2011. Although most of the commentators express highly favorable assessments of the book, they also raise numerous points of criticism. Two of the commentators, Barton J. Bernstein and Anders Stephanson, present extended critiques of Gaddis's biography. The forum concludes with a reply by Gaddis to all the commentaries, especially those by Bernstein and Stephanson.

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Ardura, Bernard. « Robert Schumann — “Father of Europe” ». ISTORIYA 12, n^o 11 (109) (2021) : 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840017651-5.

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The article examines the main milestones in the biography of Robert Schumann, a prominent politician in post-war France, a member of several cabinets and an active supporter of Western European integration, who proclaimed a plan to unite the production of coal and steel (“The Schuman Declaration”, known as “Schumann Plan” in Russian historiography). His efforts to achieve historic reconciliation between France and Germany after the deep trauma inflicted by the two World Wars are underlined. Particular attention is paid to Schumann's Christian worldview and his ideas about Christian values that serve the common good and the cause of uniting Europe.

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Raila, Eligijus. « Patriarcha litewskiego odrodzenia narodowego Jonas Basanavičius w kręgu kultury środkowoeuropejskiej : aspekty biograficzne ». Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, n^o 13 (25 novembre 2020) : 300–337. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3135.si.2020-13.14.

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This article discusses those moments of Jonas Basanavičius’s biography that while being closely connected, in one way or another, with the cultural field of Central Europe also inspired directly Basanavičius’s life and work. When considering the role of Central Europe, one should take into account a very important moment of Basanavičius’ biography, i.e. the time when he lived in Bulgaria for twenty-five years, first in Lom Palanka and Elena, later in Varna. Although physically living in Bulgaria, he was culturally determined by and adopted historical existential experience of Central Europe, considered as a geopolitical zone of Habsburg imperial influence. This experience was clearly reflected in two spheres of Basanavičius’s life: in the national cultural work (historical cultural aspect) and in the medical practice (medical anthropological aspect). Visually speaking, he became a doctor by carefully dissecting Lithuanian history. He became a historian by insistently trying to awake the national memory and language. But if Basanavičius understood medical practice as the field of rational decisions and the application of empirical knowledge, the ancient history became for him the ground of unhindered philological improvisation.

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Harrison, Daphne Duval, et Reid Badger. « A Life in Ragtime : A Biography of James Reese Europe. » American Historical Review 101, n^o 4 (octobre 1996) : 1285. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2169804.

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Thomas, Lorenzo, et Reid Badger. « A Life in Ragtime : A Biography of James Reese Europe ». Notes 52, n^o 4 (juin 1996) : 1175. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/898398.

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Curtis, Susan, et Reid Badger. « A Life in Ragtime : A Biography of James Reese Europe. » Journal of American History 82, n^o 3 (décembre 1995) : 1252. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2945222.

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Humphrey, Robin, Prue Chamberlayne, Michael Rustin et Tom Wengraf. « Biography and Social Exclusion in Europe : Experiences and Life Journeys ». Contemporary Sociology 32, n^o 6 (novembre 2003) : 781. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1556699.

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Christensen, Ann-Dorte. « Book review : Biography and Turning Points in Europe and America ». European Journal of Women's Studies 22, n^o 2 (14 avril 2015) : 257–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350506815576469b.

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Little, Aimée, Annelou van Gijn, Tracy Collins, Gabriel Cooney, Ben Elliott, Bernard Gilhooly, Sophy Charlton et Graeme Warren. « Stone Dead : Uncovering Early Mesolithic Mortuary Rites, Hermitage, Ireland ». Cambridge Archaeological Journal 27, n^o 2 (20 octobre 2016) : 223–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774316000536.

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In Europe, cremation as a burial practice is often associated with the Bronze Age, but examples of cremated human remains are in fact known from the Palaeolithic onwards. Unlike conventional inhumation, cremation destroys most of the evidence we can use to reconstruct the biography of the buried individual. Remarkably, in Ireland, cremation is used for the earliest recorded human burial and grave assemblage (7530–7320 bc) located on the banks of the River Shannon, at Hermitage, County Limerick. While we are unable to reconstruct in any great detail the biography of this individual, we have examined the biography of a polished stone adzehead interred with their remains. To our knowledge, this adze represents the earliest securely dated polished axe or adze in Europe. Microscopic analysis reveals that the adze was commissioned for burial, with a short duration of use indicating its employment in funerary rites. Before its deposition into the grave it was intentionally blunted, effectively ending its use-life: analogous to the death of the individual it accompanied. The microwear traces on this adze thus provide a rare insight into early Mesolithic hunter-gatherer belief systems surrounding death, whereby tools played an integral part in mortuary rites and were seen as fundamental pieces of equipment for a successful afterlife.

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Gladkov, Alexander. « “Journey there and back again” : church diplomacy and political realities in the West Europe of the 12th century ». OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, n^o 12-2 (1 décembre 2022) : 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202212statyi80.

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Experience of reconstruction of outstanding English intellectual and political thinker John of Salisbury (1115/1120-1180) an italian period of his biography is suggested in the article for the first time in native historiography, his original diplomatic career attracts scientist’s attention for a long time but it has never been the subject of special research. The basic milestones of the intellectual's biography, the way of his professional realization, the descriptions of European political realities of the 12th century, and his church and diplomatic ties are considered.

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DE BLOIS, FRANÇOIS. « Remarks on some European names in the Syriac life of Mār Yaḇalāhā ». Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 26, n^o 1-2 (janvier 2016) : 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186315000814.

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The biography of the Nestorian patriarch Mār Yaḇalāhā III and of his teacher Rabban Ṣawmā is a well-known book, arguably the most interesting historical work in Syriac, and an important source for the history of the Ilkhanate and its relations with Western Europe.

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Sujecka, Jolanta. « Introductory Comments ». Colloquia Humanistica, n^o 9 (31 décembre 2020) : 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/ch.2020.001.

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Introductory CommentsThe ninth issue of Colloquia Humanistica (2020) contains a thematic section entitled Sephardim, Ashkenazim and Non-Jewish Peoples: Encounters Across Europe, but in fact the whole issue is devoted to Jewish topics.In the Materials, Sources, Archives section, this time we present four papers which deal with relevant religious texts, literature, biography and, finally, historical documents. In the Discussion. Presentations. Book Reviews segment we offer readers two reviews of interesting books, and also one paper which, through the scholar’s personal biography, reflects on how snippets of the Jewish past tend to linger on in the form of absent presences. Uwagi wstępneDziewiąty numer „Colloquia Humanistica” (2020) zawiera blok tematyczny zatytułowany: Sephardim, Ashkenazim and Non-Jewish Peoples. Encounters Across Europe, jakkolwiek cały rocznik jest poświęcony tematyce żydowskiej.W dziale Materials, Sources, Archives tym razem publikujemy cztery artykuły, które prezentują ważne teksty religijne, literackie, biograficzne, wreszcie dokumenty historyczne. W dziele Discussion. Presentations. Book Reviews oferujemy czytelnikom dwie recenzje interesujących monografii, a także artykuł, w którym poprzez refleksję zawartą w osobistej biografii badacza, autor zastanawia się, jak fragmenty żydowskiej przeszłości trwają w formie nieobecnej obecności.

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Cox, John. « Putting Eastern Europe Back Into Western Civilization ». Teaching History : A Journal of Methods 27, n^o 1 (1 avril 2002) : 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.27.1.14-21.

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This essay offers a brief description of efforts by a specialist to rework courses for a general curriculum. Needless to say, this adaptation is a common concern for faculty at colleges and small universities. Where there is a strong core curriculum, professors are often called upon to teach surveys or other general courses that include but move well outside their specialties. My own graduate work was in East European history; my foreign research languages are Serbian, German, Slovene, and Hungarian; my visceral frames of reference for historical questions are quintessentially East European concepts such as nationalism, irredenta, great power hegemonism, lagging economic modernization, linguistic diversity, and cultural fault lines; my dissertation was a biography of a revisionist Yugoslav communist. But much of my time in our required freshmen classes is spent teaching a lot of different material, from Hatshepsut to Hiroshima. My colleagues have similar experiences. How do we adapt, and what constructive perspectives can a specialist bring to a general course?

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Dąbrowska, Magdalena. « Beate Barbara Juliane von Krüdener o podróżach i w podróżach po Europie ». Studia Rossica Gedanensia, n^o 9 (31 décembre 2022) : 40–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/srg.2022.9.02.

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Beate Barbara Juliane von Krüdener about journeys and on journeys across Europe The paper presents the problem of travelling on the basis of the novel “Valérie” and the volume “The Memories of Childhood and Youth” by Beate Barbara Juliane von Krüdener (1764–1824). Krüdener was a French-language writer, born in Riga, belonging to the honourable family of Baltic Germans, who, at the end of her life, was an advisor to Alexander I. The paper consists of five parts: “Who was she?” (the writer’s biography) “On the Baltic Sea” (a picture of Denmark in “Valérie” and Livonia in the memories), “In Saint Petersburg” (a picture of Russian tsars), “Towards the West” (a picture of Denmark and Italy in “Valérie” and Germany, France, England in the memories) and “The Conclusion” (the concept of a “Russian European”). Krüdener’s journeys were of intellectual type (meeting with political and cultural elites of Europe, participation in cultural life). Northern Europe (cold and melancholic) is contrasted with southern Europe (warm and cheerful).

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Pachkalov, A. V. « Bernard Baruch : History of success ». Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 10, n^o 1 (3 novembre 2020) : 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2020-10-1-63-68.

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The article looks at the biography of Bernard Baruch (1870–1965), an American financier, stock investor, philanthropist, statesman, and political consultant. Firstly the question about the genealogy of the Bernard Baruch is studied. Bernard Baruch had a lot of famous persons among their ancestors. The information contained in the article shows the close business and relative connections between Baruch family and financial families of the USA and Europe.

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Giaro, Tomasz. « Memory Disorders : Koschaker Rediscovered and Bowdlerized ». Studia Iuridica 78 (29 mai 2019) : 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2097.

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The biography of an Austrian specialist in Roman law, Paul Koschaker (1879–1951), who spent the Nazi-time as an elderly professor at important law faculties of Germany, such as Leipzig, Berlin and Tubingen, is reexamined. Recent attempts of image cultivation, which try to acclaim Koschaker the most courageous fighter against every form of totalitarianism in Europe and nearly the patron saint for European jurists, are proved unjustified.

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Muraca, Simone. « The ‘New Catholicity’ of Fascism ». Fascism 13, n^o 1 (8 avril 2024) : 38–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116257-bja10073.

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Abstract This article highlights the intellectual trajectory of the Spanish writer Ernesto Gimenez Caballero (1899–1988) as mediator of fascist internationalism during the 1930s. Caballero, a writer and journalists, was known in Italy thanks to important friendships with leading intellectual, diplomatic and political figures of the Fascist regime. His theory of fascist universalism, presented at the Volta Conference of 1932, identified fascism as the true, unifying principle of Europe. He regarded fascism as ‘the new Catholicity’ of Europe. Inspired by ‘the thaumaturgic genius’ of Mussolini, Caballero pointed out that the center of this new Europe was Rome, which he considered had been reborn with the glories of the ancient times after a long period of uncertainty. The article will explore the key features of Caballero’s idea and their origins within his intellectual biography, stressing the role of personal and transnational networking in the construction of his vision.

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Niemojewski, Marcin. « HENRIKAS RADAUSKAS. O LOSIE POETY Z EUROPY ŚRODKOWO-WSCHODNIEJ ». Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, n^o 16 (8 décembre 2023) : 193–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3143.si.2023-16.10.

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Henrikas Radauskas (1910–1970) holds a unique place in the Lithuanian literature of the 20th century. His work, which grew out of his fascination with the heritage of European culture and combines modernist searches with classicist formal discipline, is still considered a one-of-a-kind artistic proposal in contemporary Lithuanian poetry. However, the choices and fate of the poet himself can be recognised as an exemplification of the choices and fate of many artists from Central and Eastern Europe belonging to the same generation. The article aims to demonstrate those experiences in Radauskas’s biography that were formative and which provoke comparisons to other writers representing the same period in the history of literature and lead to reflection on the essence of a generational community.

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WILDING, NICK. « The return of Thomas Salusbury's Life of Galileo (1664) ». British Journal for the History of Science 41, n^o 2 (6 mars 2008) : 241–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087408000861.

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AbstractThomas Salusbury's Life of Galileo (1664) was the first substantial biography of Galileo Galilei (1564–1642) in any language. All copies but one were destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666. The surviving copy was lost in the library of the Earls of Macclesfield at Shirburn Castle in the mid-nineteenth century. With the auction of the library in 2004–7, it temporarily re-emerged. This essay presents a preliminary description of the copy and its contents. It argues that to understand the existence and nature of the book we need to explore the social relations governing the control of information in early modern Europe. It is shown that Salusbury's project was launched in the face of social and political information blockades and in direct competition with other similar ventures. In particular, rumours of the future publication of an official biography by Vincenzo Viviani (1622–1703) and continuing negotiations over the memory and reputation of Galileo in Italy presented insurmountable barriers to the successful completion of his project. Despite these problems Salusbury's biography, produced on the margins of the emerging Royal Society, presents a spirited portrait of Galileo. Moreover, nearly four hundred years after the event, it offers a new and provocative explanation of the famous trial.

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Roy, Emily. « St. Petersburg through Venetian Eyes : An Episode in Late Eighteenth-Century Book Illustration ». ВИВЛIОθИКА : E-Journal of Eighteenth-Century Russian Studies 11 (22 décembre 2023) : 102–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21900/j.vivliofika.v11.1424.

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This article analyzes a print that was published in Venice in 1797 as the opening image to a biography of Catherine II. Certainly prepared during the empress’s life, the publication appeared just months after her death in a watershed year for Europe which saw the fall of the Republic of Venice. The print imagines the moment that Peter the Great founded the new city of St. Petersburg over ninety years earlier. Through an exploration of the carefully constructed messages in the print, this paper examines the legacy of the image of Peter in Western Europe against which Catherine was understood. It considers the imagery of St. Petersburg in relation to Venice: the capitals of two empires, one in its ascendency and one at the point of collapse.

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Frapporti, Mattia. « The European Logistics Space : On Jean Monnet and the Integration of Europe ». Notas Económicas, n^o 49 (6 décembre 2019) : 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2183-203x_49_3.

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This article aims to investigate a different genealogical line of European integration. Through a partial use of the biography of Jean Monnet, I aim to expand the temporal borders of the path often outlined by European integration history, taking advantage of an analytical tool that is rarely used in this context: logistics. On the one hand, I propose to make the Schuman Declaration resonant with a broader “European past”. On the other hand, my aim is to show that some categories of the global present also pervade the process of continental integration. All in all, this path reveals that the latter process was originally developed to build what I call the “European Logistics Space”.

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Vidnianskyi, S. « Vaclav Havel : A Symbol of Democratic Change in Central and Eastern Europe (to the 30th Anniversary of the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia) ». Problems of World History, n^o 8 (14 mars 2019) : 159–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2019-8-9.

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The article is dedicated to the figure of the prominent Czech cultural and political figure Vaclav Havel. The author reveals the main stages of the biography of this famous personality from childhoodto the presidency. The literary, educational, dissident, human rights and political activities of V. Havel are characterized. The author summarizes the role and influence of the personality of the Czech leaderof post-communist Czechoslovakia and subsequently of the Czech Republic in the matter of returning the country to the community of European states. The pages of V. Havel’s biography are revealed onthe background of the main processes of Czech transit to democracy, namely in connection with the successful processes of Euro-Atlantic and European integration. The importance of the figure of thefirst President of the Czech Republic in its international recognition and the establishment of international relations and the pro-European foreign policy is emphasized. The article also describes the establishment of Ukrainian-Czech dialogue.

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T o x i r o v a, S. « RUSSIAN ORIENTALISTS AND LITERARY CRITICS’ CONTRIBUTION IN THE RESEARCH OF THE TAJIK LITERATURE ». 2022-yil, 3-son (133/1) ANIQ FANLAR SERIYASI 2, n^o 132/2 (2 mars 2022) : 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.59251/2181-1296.v2.1322.59.

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The article is devoted to the role and status of Persian and Tajik poets and writers among Western writers, their influence and contribution to the development of World Literature, the translation of invaluable treasures of Persian and Tajik writers in the West.The name of Sadriddin Aini crossed the borders of Central Asia and spread among readers throughout Europe. Sadriddin Aini’s biography and a list of his works are given in the English encyclopedia «Britannica» and available in more than 30 different languages.

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Metcalf, Barbara D. « Narrating Lives : A Mughal Empress, A French Nabob, A Nationalist Muslim Intellectual ». Journal of Asian Studies 54, n^o 2 (mai 1995) : 474–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2058747.

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With some exaggeration, one could claim that these three biographies, despite their disparate subjects—a seventeenth-century aristocratic lady of the Mughal court, an eighteenth-century French adventurer, and a twentieth-century Muslim intellectual and political figure—all tell the same story. In each case, a figure is born (as it happens, outside the Indian subcontinent) in relatively humble circumstances and emerges as a singular figure in some combination of the political, economic, intellectual life of the day. Each account proceeds chronologically, with the life presented as an unfolding, linear story, the fruit of “developments” and “influences,” in which the protagonist independently takes action. These accounts fit, in short, the genre of biography or autobiography known to us Americans from Benjamin Franklin to Malcolm X, of rags to riches—and, typically, lessons to impart (Ohmann 1970). Each is an example of the canonical form of male biography and autobiography that emerged in Europe from the eighteenth century.

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Satterwhite, James H., et Timothy Snyder. « Nationalism, Marxism, and Modern Central Europe : A Biography of Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz (1872-1905) ». Slavic and East European Journal 42, n^o 4 (1998) : 792. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/309822.

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beahrs, andrew. « Twain's Feast : ““The American”” at Table ». Gastronomica 7, n^o 2 (2007) : 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2007.7.2.26.

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While touring Europe in 1879, Mark Twain composed a long menu of the eighty American foods he professed to miss the most. Drawn from his own fondest memories of life in the United States, the menu allowed him to think of America without the bitterness that so often characterized his political commentary. Instead of a nation of hypocrisy and greed, he imagined a country of abundance and mighty appetite, the source of the folkways that he celebrated throughout his work. Maintaining this image required notable omissions, as he carefully constructed an image of America without details that could have undermined the contrast between the complex "shams" of Europe and his supposedly simple, genuine home country. The result was an idealized portrayal not only of the United States, but of Twain's own biography and authorial persona.

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Mysterud, Iver. « Niko Tinbergen's life and work : a new approach to biology ». Social Science Information 46, n^o 3 (septembre 2007) : 543–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018407079729.

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English The life and work of the eminent ethologist and Nobel laureate Nikolaas Tinbergen (1907—1988) played an essential role in the introduction of a new approach that is transforming the scientific understanding of animal behaviour, human nature and evolution. This article focuses on an extremely well-written biography of him, Niko's Nature, by Hans Kruuk, one of Tinbergen's former students. Niko's Nature is more than a biography: it is a presentation and an evaluation of the main lines of European ethology and behaviour research in the 20th century up to the 1980s. Tinbergen suffered from depression most of his adult life, and if he had been a child today, he probably would have been diagnosed as hyperactive (ADHD). Tinbergen fits into a pattern of lifelong fatty-acid deficiency. I also discuss other possible causes of his problems (like protein intolerance, vitamin deficiency, genetics and novel environmental factors) and speculate how Tinbergen would have approached such issues if he were alive today. French La vie et l’oeuvre de Nikolaas Tinbergen (1907–1988), éthologue éminent et Prix Nobel, ont été essentielles pour l’apparition d’une approche nouvelle dans la compréhension scientifique du comportement animal, de la nature humaine et de l’évolution. Ce texte commente une biographie de Tinbergen écrite par l’un de ses anciens étudiants Hans Kruuk, Niko’s Nature. Niko’s Nature est plus qu’une simple biographie, il s’agit en fait d’une présentation et d’une évaluation des principaux courants de l’éthologie et de la recherche comportementale en Europe au 20ème siècle, jusqu’aux années 1980. Durant toute sa vie d’adulte, Tinbergen a souffert de dépression et s’il avait été enfant de nos jours, il aurait probablement été diagnostiqué comme enfant hyperactif (THADA). Tinbergen semble correspondre à un schéma de déficience durable en acides gras. L’auteur évoque aussi d’autres pistes explicatives (comme l’intolérance aux protéines, la déficience en vitamines, la génétique, l’apparition de nouveaux facteurs environnementaux) et s’interroge sur la façon dont Tinbergen aurait approché l’étude de ces questions s’il était encore vivant.

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Szewczyk, Anna. « Blathmac i jego "Poemat" poświęcony Dziewicy Maryi ». Vox Patrum 46 (15 juillet 2004) : 573–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vp.6860.

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The author presents the poem on the Virgin Mary, the oldest in Ireland and one of the oldest in the Early Medieval Europe. This poem wrote Irish monk of the monastery on Iona, Blathmac (+ 825). The author presents biography of Blathmac and the most important aspects of theology of Mary (Mary companion in suffering, Virgin Mary, Mother Mary, Theotocos, Intercessor). The poem includes many names of Mary: Sancta, Dear, Beautiful, Queen, Bright, Brightneck, True Virgin, Sun of the women, Sun of the human race.

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Antoshchenko, Aleksandr V. « On Anton V. Kartashov’s Article “Let Not Your Heart Be Troubled”. » Herald of Omsk University. Series : Historical Studies 7, n^o 4 (28) (28 décembre 2020) : 180–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2312-1300.2020.7(4).180-189.

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The edition of the address of the famous Russian church historian is preceded by a short introduction written by the publisher. In it, he explains the place of this document in the process of forming the views of A. V. Kartashev on church schisms among Russian post-revolutionary emigrants in Western Europe. This explanation, given against the background of the emigrant period of the historian’s biography, allows a better understanding of the meaning and significance of the arguments put forward in the published document.

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Maynes, Mary Jo. « Autobiography and Class Formation in Nineteenth-Century Europe : Methodological Considerations ». Social Science History 16, n^o 3 (1992) : 517–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200016606.

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Historical social science—which I understand to be analysis of change over time that is informed by the theories, methods, and questions of the social sciences—has in the past 25 or 30 years established itself as an important area of interdisciplinary study. It emerged at a point in time when, in the United States at least, several of the social science disciplines were dominated by positivist epistemologies and models drawn from the natural sciences. In practice, much of what has been understood as social science history has centered on the recovery and analysis of largely quantifiable sources that allowed the writing of the collective biography of large populations—the ordinary people arguably under-or unrepresented in classic historical accounts of previous eras. Drawing upon social-scientific traditions provided concepts and methodologies for analyzing processes that encompassed everyone, rather than merely the events dominated by an elite, and for studying relatively anonymous collectivities rather than merely the “great men.”

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Woodburn, Stephen M. « Danilevskii Problem ». Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 58 (1 octobre 2020) : 199–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2019-0-3-199-222.

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In the last half century, Nikolai Danilevskii’s Rossiia i Evropa has been interpreted variously according to the contexts in which he is read. MacMaster’s well-known biography reflects mid-twentieth century preoccupations with totalitarianism and the Eastern Bloc, while post-Soviet interpreters have sought source material for reconstructing Russian national identity without Soviet ideology. New editions of the book also reflect changing desires of the times. But the context of Danilevskii’s other works reveal his involvement with intellectual and political cross-currents of nineteenth-century Europe, and the limits of his applicability to other times.

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Дискин, Кирилл Владимирович, et Тобиас ван дер Пальс. « By Pen and Baton : Nikolai van Gilse van der Pals Presents Rimsky-Korsakov in Europe ». Музыкальная академия, n^o 3(775) (27 septembre 2021) : 106–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.34690/181.

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Николай ван Гильзе ван дер Пальс (1891-1969) был одним из немногих популяризаторов творчества Н. А. Римского-Корсакова в Западной Европе в период между двумя мировыми войнами, когда его музыка была там еще мало известна, особенно в немецкоязычных странах. Николай ван Гильзе ван дер Пальс написал первую монографию об операх Римского-Корсакова (опубликована в 1929 году в Лейпциге), регулярно включал его музыку в свои программы, исполняя ее как дирижер в разных странах. В статье на основе архивных документов, крайне скупых сведений в научной литературе и мемуаристике реконструируется биография ван Гильзе ван дер Пальса, освещаются его разнообразные связи с музыкальным миром Санкт-Петербурга на рубеже XIX-XX веков. Показан его путь к музыке Римского-Корсакова, а также осмыслена его культурная миссия по популяризации творчества русского композитора. Nikolai van GiLse van der Pals (1891-1969) was one of a few persistent popuLarizers of Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov's works in the Western Europe in the period between the two Wars, when the composer's music had been little known, especially in German-speaking countries. NikoLai van GiLse van der PaLs had not onLy written the first ever monography on Rimsky-Korsakov's operas (pubLished in 1929, Leipzig), but aLso reguLarLy incLuded Korsakov's music in his programs, performing as a conductor in different countries. In this paper, basing on the archival documents and on utmostly scanty mentions in scientific and memoire Literature, the biography of Gilse van der Pals is being reconstructed, as well as his varied connections to the musical worLd of St. Petersburg at the turn of the 19 and 20 centuries. Through the prism of the biography, his way to Rimsky-Korsakov's music is shown, and aLso his cuLturaL mission for popuLarization of the Russian composer's work is comprehended.

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Sirtsova, Olena. « Hryhorii Skovoroda : Poetic Biography of the Philosopher in the Spiritual Spaces of Ukraine and Europe ». Sententiae 37, n^o 2 (26 décembre 2018) : 183–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22240/sent37.02.183.

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Troebst, Stefan. « “On Trying To Be a Historian of Eastern Europe” : A Migratory Interim Balance. Part 1 ». Slavic World in the Third Millennium 16, n^o 1-2 (2021) : 243–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2021.16.1-2.11.

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This autobiographic (and thus highly subjective) text asks what motived a non-East European, born in 1955 in West Germany, to become a historian of Eastern Europe. The answers are, on the one hand, an interest in (Slavic) languages and (Cold War) politics, and, to a lesser extent, family background, and on the other, coincidence and, not the least, fellowship opportunities. Part 1 of the article traces the author’s biography from his high-school years in Baden-Württemberg to universities and research institutions in Tübingen, West Berlin, Sofija, Skopje, and Bloomington, Indiana, from 1969 to 1981 – including his first modest academic achievements. Part 2 covers his professional path till retirement in 2021.

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Lajta-Novak, Julia. « Father and Daughter across Europe : The Journeys of Clara Wieck Schumann and Artemisia Gentileschi in Fictionalised Biographies ». European Journal of Life Writing 1 (5 décembre 2012) : 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5463/ejlw.1.25.

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German pianist Clara Wieck Schumann and Italian painter Artemisia Gentileschi were both tutored by their fathers from an early age and made their mark as great European artists. Their art took them both across the continent, where they met many other famous historical persons. Their lives have not only been recorded in biographies but have also been retold in several novels, or ‘fictionalised biographies’. The fictionalised biography is an interesting hybrid genre, placed somewhat uncomfortably between historiography and the art of fiction, which permits it to disregard certain expectations raised by so-called ‘factual’ biographies (e.g. that authors should strive for ‘objectivity’ or ‘truthfulness’). The relationship between fact and fiction can thus be re-negotiated, following the author’s ideological inclinations and their imaginative closure of historiographical gaps. Beginning with some general remarks on fictionalised biographies of ‘exemplary women’, this paper then examines Janice Galloway’s Clara (2002) and Susan Vreeland’s The Passion of Artemisia (2002), focusing on the complex father-daughter relationships that Clara Wieck Schumann and Artemisia Gentileschi undoubtedly experienced, and which offered the authors ample ground for a critique of historical gender relations and hierarchies. The analyses will concentrate on the heroines’ journeys in Europe. The paper examines the ways in which the two fictional rewritings of historical women artists’ lives foreground gender aspects and make use of the narrative privileges of fictionalised biography to project contemporary feminist ideas onto historical characters and events, and explores the function of the featured European locales with regard to the protagonists’ personal development in the novels.The heroines’ ventures into foreign lands are revealed to function as an impulse towards a changing perception of their fathers as well as themselves.

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Parsons, Laila. « Some Thoughts on Biography and the Historiography of the Twentieth-Century Arab World1 ». Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 21, n^o 2 (10 mai 2011) : 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1003084ar.

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The number of English-language biographies of Arab subjects is tiny compared to the number of English-language biographies of North American and European subjects. I argue that this discrepancy is due to three main factors: the preponderance of historians of Europe and North America in history departments in the English-speaking world; the limited crossover market for serious biographies of Arab subjects; and difficulties arising from access to, and the style of, the Arabic sources. A fragment from the life-story of Fawzi al-Qawuqji, an early-20th-century Arab nationalist and soldier, is introduced as a way of pointing to the challenges of using Arabic memoirs to craft a biographical narrative in English.

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Shutova, N. M., et I. V. Khlebnikov. « STYLISTIC PECULIARITIES OF A BIOGRAPHICAL NOVEL AS A PROBLEM OF TRANSLATION (BASED ON THE NOVEL BY B. JOHNSON “THE CHURCHILL FACTOR : HOW ONE MAN MADE HISTORY”) ». Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 31, n^o 5 (28 octobre 2021) : 1010–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2021-31-5-1010-1017.

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The paper is concerned with stylistic peculiarities of W. Churchill’s biography written by B. Johnson and published in the USA in 2014 [1] in terms of their preservation in the Russian translation made by A. Galaktionov in 2015 [2]. The author of the biography is convinced that it was W. Churchill who played a crucial role in the victory over fascist Germany and arranging the after war Europe. Churchill is presented as a very strong personality - exceptionally strong and brave in his young days and domineering and very influential in the years of manhood. Much attention is given to Churchill’s journalistic and literary activities. The main character of the book is described through a great number of vivid metaphors, similes, epithets, repetitions, etc. The author is not afraid to make his narration emotional and evaluative. Many of the stylistic devices call for the translator’s special attention, it is necessary to consider the appropriateness of preserving the imagery in view of another addressee. Unfortunately, the translator often resorts to literal translation and introduces the devices used by the author into the Russian text ignoring the peculiarities of the receiving language and culture.

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Monza, Francesca, et Paolo Badino. « Johann Gottlieb Walter (1734. – 1818.) i tehničko prepariranje kostiju u kabinetu anatomije u kasnom XVIII. i XIX. stoljeću ». Acta medico-historica Adriatica 15, n^o 2 (2017) : 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31952/amha.15.2.3.

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This study aims to analyze Johann Gottlieb Walter’s biography (1734-1818), a German physician that specialized in human anatomy, who received an award of the Göttingen Royal Academy of Sciences. Here, we describe his technique of preparing bones for educational purposes through the comparison of other widely used techniques. The article also focuses on the great historical, scientific and didactic values of the anatomical preparations. In Europe during the eighteenth century the activity of some anatomists and physiologists, who were dedicated to the realization of anatomical preparations, testified the progress of medicine in the study of the human body, fundamental knowledge for physician training.

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Fokin, Aleksandr. « Ilya Surguchev's theater in the history of Russian foreign theater ». KANT Social Sciences & ; Humanities, n^o 3 (juillet 2020) : 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24923/2305-8757.2020-3.5.

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Drama is defined as the main phenomenon of Ilya Surguchev's creative biography. ON this basis, the main chronology of his life and work during the period of emigration is presented. Biographical and historical-functional methods of literary research are used. The plays of the 1910s and 1940s, their themes and problems are characterized. An overview of the main premiere performances based on Surguchev's plays in theaters in Russia and Europe is presented. Questions of I.D. Surguchev's poetics of drama are raised; the prevailing genres, plots, themes, and stylistic dominants are highlighted. The role of Surguchev in the history of the theater of the Russian abroad is determined.

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Campbell, Stuart, Elizabeth Healey, Yaroslav Kuzmin et Michael D. Glascock. « The mirror, the magus and more : reflections on John Dee's obsidian mirror ». Antiquity 95, n^o 384 (7 octobre 2021) : 1547–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2021.132.

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The obsidian mirror associated with the Elizabethan polymath and magus John Dee (1527–1608/1609) has been an object of fascination for centuries. The mirror, however, has a deeper history as an Aztec artefact brought to Europe soon after the Spanish conquest. The authors present the results of new geochemical analysis, and explore its history and changing cultural context to provide insights into its meaning during a period in which entirely new world views were emerging. The biography of the mirror demonstrates how a complex cultural history underpins an iconic object. The study highlights the value of new compositional analyses of museum objects for the reinterpretation of historically significant material culture.

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Lees, Lynn Hollen. « The challenge of political change : urban history in the 1990s ». Urban History 21, n^o 1 (avril 1994) : 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926800010671.

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Urban history is a rapidly expanding, flourishing field in Europe. Nevertheless, urban scholars would do well to re-examine the paradigms within which they have been working as the field today lacks central questions and general interpretive models. Moreover, the common focus on urban biography or upon one region within a single nation-state has become increasingly outmoded, given the international scale of economic processes and migration flows. More attention to topics treated within a European-wide or even international context is needed. In addition, urban history as currently defined is tilted towards social and economic concerns to the neglect of the political arena.

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Ratia, Katri. « “Respect the Stick!” ». Journal of Festive Studies 5 (13 novembre 2023) : 131–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33823/jfs.2023.5.1.124.

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Rainbow Gatherings are one of the earliest forerunners of transformative events, with a history spanning five decades. These noncommercial, cocreated, and inclusive meetings have a global spread, offering radical alternatives to social organization and political processes. This essay examines the alternative political model of Rainbow Gatherings through the lens of material culture studies. The analysis follows an object biography of the ritual artifact known as the Talking Stick, central to Rainbow’s political practices, and explores the meaning of the object in material, symbolic, and instrumental senses. Drawing on ethnographic field work at fourteen Rainbow Gatherings across Europe, the essay concludes that organizational models contribute to the transformational potential of events.

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Oliver, E. G. H. « E. A. C. L. E. (Ted) Scheipe (1924-1985) — a biography ». Bothalia 16, n^o 1 (22 juillet 1986) : 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v16i1.1082.

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Prof. E.A.C.L.E. Scheipe was born in Durban on 27 July 1924 and died in Cape Town on 12 October 1985. He studied at the University of Natal and at Oxford, England. He was awarded an M.Sc. (S. Afr.) for a thesis on the ecology of the Natal Drakensberg and a D. Phil. (Oxon.) for a thesis on the ecology of bryophytes. For a brief period he was Curator of the Fielding Herbarium, Oxford. In 1953 he was appointed Lecturer in Botany at the University of Cape Town, until in 1973 he was awarded a full professorship (ad hominem) and the title of Director of the Bolus Herbarium. Here he established a school of taxonomy and promoted 22 theses. His main fields of research were the taxonomy and phytogeography of Pteridophyta (especially African groups) and of Orchidaceae.He has 112 publications to his credit and collected over 7 000 numbers in various regions of Africa, in Europe and the Himalayas. He was a keen gardener and was active in several societies promoting horticulture, orchidology and nature conservation. He was a member of several scientific committees and was repeatedly honoured for his work.Three children were born from his marriage to Sybella Gray, also a botanist.

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Zbróg, Zuzanna. « Podmiot-w-procesie. Poststrukturalistyczna analiza wspomnień w grupach studenckich metodą zbiorowego pisania biografii ». Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny, n^o 2 (1 août 2017) : 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.3281.

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The article describes an innovative method of qualitative research called collective biography writing (CBW), which is not known at all in the pedagogical research of the region of Central and Eastern Europe. CBW is focused on intensively felt, suggestive memories which are analysed collectively according to a given methodological procedure. CBW may be applied to discover complex conditioning and contexts of individual’s functioning, thanks to which we may try to answer the questions about what we really know about ourselves, others and the reality. The ultimate aim of using CBW is the exposure of what “life” as such looks like, how the world functions, what reality is like and what happens in it – the aim is understanding.

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Rath, Barbara. « Public perception and vaccine efficacy for influenza : an interview with Barbara Rath, Vienna Vaccine Safety Initiative ». Future Virology 14, n^o 9 (septembre 2019) : 573–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fvl-2019-0103.

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Biography Barbara Rath is a board-certified pediatrician and infectious disease specialist with 20+ years’ experience in clinical trials in USA, Latin America and Europe. Dr Rath is a cofounder and chair of the Vienna Vaccine Safety Initiative and Research Director at the University of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Dr Rath received her medical education in Germany, USA and Spain, and her doctoral degrees and habilitation in Switzerland and France. In addition to an infectious disease fellowship at Stanford, she received residency and subspecialty training at Duke and Tulane University. Dr Rath chairs the ISIRV Epidemiology Group and is (ex-officio) board member for ISIRV. She also serves on the board for ESGREV, the ESCMID respiratory virus study group.

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Cuesta, Ángel Martínez. « Vida y Obra del Padre Rodrigo Aganduru de San Miguel, (1584-1626) ». Philippiniana Sacra 56, n^o 167 (1 janvier 2021) : 29–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.55997/1002pslvi167a2.

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: The present article attempts to present the most complete biography of one of the earliest and most outstanding Recollect missionaries in the Philippines, Fr. Rodrigo de San Miguel. After reviewing the extanct literature on the friar, it will shed light on the main activities of Fr. San Miguel in the Philippines and will explore his bizarre travel from Asia to Europe and also his problems with Holy Inquisition. Lastly, it will review his abundant written production, presenting a few titles never mentioned. Separating the myth from the real man, Fr. Rodrigo de San Miguel appears as a very versatile figure: as a missionary, scholar of theology, chronicler, adventurer, and also a geostrategist of the Catholic missions in Asia.

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Troebst, Stefan. « On Trying To Be a Historian of Eastern Europe” : A Migratory Interim Balance. Part 2 ». Slavic World in the Third Millennium 16, n^o 3-4 (2021) : 165–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2021.16.3-4.10.

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This autobiographic (and thus highly subjective) text asks what motived a non-Eastern European, born in 1955 in West Germany, to become a historian of Eastern Europe. The answers are, on the one hand, an interest in (Slavic) languages and (Cold War) politics, and, to a lesser extent, family background, and, on the other, coincidence and the opportunities for fellowship. Part 1 of the article traced the author’s biography from his high-school years to his first modest academic achievements. Part 2 covers his professional path till retirement in 2021 – leading not only to universities like Uppsala, Hamburg, and finally Leipzig, but also into international institutions outside academia, such as the Slavic Unit of the British Military Government of Berlin, the CSCE / OSCE missions of long-duration in Macedonia and Moldova (in particular in the Dnestr region and Gagauzia), and – as founding director – to the Danish-German European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) in Flensburg.

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DAS, SHINJINI. « Biography and Homoeopathy in Bengal : Colonial lives of a European heterodoxy ». Modern Asian Studies 49, n^o 6 (8 avril 2015) : 1732–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x14000572.

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AbstractDespite being recognized as a significant literary mode in understanding the advent of the modern self, biographies as agenrehave received relatively little attention from South Asian historians. Likewise, histories of science and healing in British India have largely ignored the colonial trajectories of those sectarian, dissenting, supposedly pseudo-sciences and medical heterodoxies that have flourished in Europe since the late eighteenth century. This article addresses these gaps in the historiography to identify biographies as a principal mode through which an incipient, ‘heterodox’ Western science like homoeopathy could consolidate and sustain itself in Bengal. In recovering the cultural history of a category that the state archives render largely invisible, this article argues that biographies are more than a mere repository of individual lives, and in fact are a veritable site of power. In bringing histories of print and publishing, histories of medicine, and histories of life writing practices together, it pursues two broad themes: first, it analyses the sociocultural strategies and networks by which scientific doctrines and concepts are translated across cultural borders. It explores the relation between medical commerce, print capital, and therapeutic knowledge to illustrate that acculturation of medical science necessarily drew upon and reinforced local constellations of class, kinship, and religion. Second, it simultaneously reflects upon the expanding genre of homoeopathic biographies published since the mid-nineteenth century: on their features, relevance, and functions, examining in particular the contemporary status of biography vis-à-vis ‘history’ in writing objective pasts.

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Bukhsh, Dr Makkia, et Dr Kalsoom Paracha. « In Modern Arabic Literature, 'Al -Ayyām' Biography of Dr. Taha Hussain, as a Model ». AL-HIDAYAH 3, n^o 2 (31 décembre 2021) : 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/alhidayah.v3i2.33.

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It has been known about Arabic literature since antiquity, especially from pre-Islamic times, that it is fertile and possesses wonderful fields and treasures, whether in poetry or prose. Modern Arabic literature has spread recently in various studies and artistic and critical forms, which affected this fertile field, and raised its level in front of other foreign literature such as French and American literatures. And he presented it to the circle of great interests of critics, writers, and thinkers, and this is due to the emergence of the prose arts, which occupied the position that was occupied by the arts of poetry in the past, the most important of which are the novel, the story, the play, and the biography, so the biography became the most famous and influential among readers and the strongest expression in technical meanings. Taha Hussain was blind, but God granted him knowledge and insight. He achieved great success in his life. He was a great writer, critic, a great historian, and Egyptian translator. The book “Al-Ayyam” by Taha Hussein is considered the beginning of the biography of the Arab race and an ideal model for him. The book Al-Ayyam was written by the Dean of Literature in three parts, the first part is about childhood and the events that took place in it, and the second part is in the book (Al-Ayyam) in which Dr. Taha Hussein writes about his educational life at Al-Azhar and what he gained in this knowledge environment in Cairo. As for the third part of "The Days", Taha Hussein tells us about a new period in his life, the period of struggle for renewal and striving for openness, the period of movement and the transition to a new, different world, the world of Europe

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