Thèses sur le sujet « Biais du Statu Quo »
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Huang, Yuchen. « Meritocracy and Redistribution ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0022.
Texte intégralThis PhD dissertation studies the relationship between belief in meritocracy and demand for redistribution with survey and experimental data and with a particular focus on China. Specifically, the dissertation revisits a commonly used assumption in the literature which equates the differences in results due to effort or personal responsibility with fairness and un-redistributability, and those due to circumstances or luck with unfairness and demand for redistribution.In the first chapter I use cross-national survey data to explore whether the assumption of meritocratic preference hold across the world. I found that that such preferences these preferences are mainly, if not only, found in Western, Educated, Industrialised, Rich, and Democratic (WEIRD) countries, especially Anglo-Saxon and Protestant European natiions. A positive correlation between belief in the role of effort in success and demand for redistribution is widespread in countries outside of the western developed world, where the more one believes that effort pays off, the more he or she desires redistribution.The second chapter, co-authored with Yuqian Nora Chen and Zhexun Mo, is a survey experiment with a representative sample of China citizens which shows that the respondents significantly reduces their demand for redistribution when they see examples of people getting rich via non-meritocratic ways that are representative of the market transition period. A subsidiary survey further confirms that the respondents do not understand these examples as signs of personal ability or governmental inefficiency. We conclude that those examples representing the lucky few in the transition process enjoy a high legitimacy among the Chinese respondents for two potential reasons: relative fairness compared to pre-reform politically manufactured inequality and a self-interest motivation for the whole population to justify the gain in the transition process.The third chapter, co-authored with Margot Belguise and Zhexun Mo, discusses one of the potential reasons of such preference, at least in the case of China: a strong status quo conformity. We revisit a recent experimental result by Almås et al. (2021) where the Chinese people appear to not differentiate between merit- and luck-based inequalities. We propose that this phenomenon might be due to the Chinese public’s greater adherence towards the status quo which lead to a seemingly low preference for redistribution both when inequality is due to effort and due to luck. In order to test this hypothesis, we run an incentivized redistribution experiment with elite university students in China and France, by varying the initial split of payoffs between two real-life workers to redistribute from. We show that Chinese respondents consistently and significantly choose more non- redistribution (playing the status quo) across both highly unequal and relatively equal status quo scenarios than our French respondents; and that the Chinese respondents who move away from status quo do differentiate between merit- and luck-based inequalities. Notably, our findings show that Chinese individuals’ conformity to the status quo is particularly pronounced among those from families of working-class and farming backgrounds, while it is conspicuously absent among individuals whose families have closer ties to the private sector
Gunes, Serife Basak. « Essays on experimental economics : preference Reserval and networks ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7402.
Texte intégralThis thesis uses an experimental approach in understanding group decisions and interactions in networks and perceiving individual decisions causing preference reversal. Chapter 1 experimentally introduces different communication schemes to a production model of a costly good that is non-excludable among individuals linked within a network. Results show that one-way communication is not as efficient as in earlier literature; yet communication among maximal independent sets enhances coordination. Chapter 2 experimentally analyzes a model of multiple bilateral conflicts embedded in networks where opponents invest in conflict technology to win resources. It concludes on tendency to invest in excess of equilibrium predictions. Finally, Chapter 3 looks at whether preference reversal is driven by an endowment effect explanation originating from status quo bias. This is analyzed through questioning individuals' willingness to exchange their endowed lottery for another lottery or sure money. Contrary to the predictions, results show that individuals most often disclaim their endowments.
Dupont, Bernard. « L’ Etat et les casinos : imperturbable maintien du statu quo ». Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0841.
Texte intégralButurak, Gökhan. « Choice deferral, status quo bias, and matching ». Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Institutionen för Nationalekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-1282.
Texte intégralDiss. Stockholm : Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, 2011
Mortelaro, Priscila Kiselar. « Versões de aborto voluntário em projetos de lei : (im)possibilidades de superação do statu quo ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20724.
Texte intégralMade available in DSpace on 2017-12-20T08:46:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Priscila Kiselar Mortelaro.pdf: 781184 bytes, checksum: acd55a6a307ed024697a54476ef3a94c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-11
Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
The central aim of this research is to identify the versions of voluntary abortion present in the legislative process through the analysis of two specific bills, which propose either decriminalization or criminalization of such procedure even in the cases already provided by law: bills number 882/2015 and 478/2007, respectively. To understand the conditions that enable the criminalization of the ending of pregnancy, we will make use of Foucault’s theory concerning biopolitics and the apparatus (“dispositif”) of sexuality, since it allows us to conceive the rise of the process which politicizes maternity from the perspective of the life-imperative. To reach the aforementioned aim, we employ the theoretical-methodological approach from the discursive psychology, developed by the Centre for Studies and Research of Discursive Practices in Quotidian: rights, risks and health” (Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Práticas Discursivas no Cotidiano: direitos, riscos e saúde - NUPRAD), also related to a constructionist attitude. In the first place, we carried out a systematization of legislative bills with regard to abortion proposed between 2007 and 2017. Next, an analysis of the justification of the two selected bills was made, searching for the voluntary abortion versions contained in them. Three versions were then identified: abortion as murder, abortion as a public health problem and abortion as a women’s right, which, in turn, involves the right to reproductive self-determination and the right to life. These versions establish between themselves oppositions, but also combine and complement each other, depending on their use
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo central identificar as versões de aborto voluntário presentes no processo legislativo por meio da análise de dois projetos de lei específicos que têm por foco a descriminalização ou a criminalização da prática nos casos já previstos por lei: o PL 882/2015 e o PL 478/2007, respectivamente. Para entendermos as condições que possibilitam a criminalização da interrupção da gestação, utilizaremos as teorizações de Michel Foucault acerca da biopolítica e do dispositivo da sexualidade, uma vez que nos permitem compreender a emergência do processo de politização da maternidade a partir do imperativo da vida. Para atingir o objetivo de pesquisa, empregamos a abordagem teórico-metodológica da psicologia discursiva desenvolvida no Núcleo de Estudos sobre Práticas Discursivas no Cotidiano: direitos, riscos e saúde (NUPRAD), que se inscreve no âmbito de uma postura construcionista. Em um primeiro momento, realizamos uma sistematização dos projetos de lei concernentes ao aborto apresentados no período de 2007 a 2017. Em seguida, foi feita uma análise da justificativa dos dois projetos de lei selecionados, buscando as versões de aborto voluntário neles presentes. Três versões foram identificadas: o aborto como assassinato, o aborto como problema de saúde pública e o aborto como direito feminino que, por sua vez, contempla o direito à autodeterminação reprodutiva e o direito à vida. Versões que estabelecem entre si relações de oposição, mas também se associam e completam, dependendo de seu uso
Hagemann, G. Ximena, R. Tania Mejía et S. Francisca Monzón. « Endowment effect, Status Quo Bias y default option ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2004. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108287.
Texte intégralHedlund, Sara. « Skillnader i uppvisat bias mellan utmanare och försvarare av status quo ». Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Psykologiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-59236.
Texte intégralComer, Clémentine. « En quête d'égalité(s). La cause des agricultrices en Bretagne entre statu quo conjugal et ajustement catégoriel ». Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1G038.
Texte intégralThis research looks into the conditions for the structuring and continuation of a separate female activism within Breton organisations and farmers mobilisations. Mainly made up of professionals living in couples and situated at the intersection between gender equality advocacy groups, professional networks and support groups, farming self-help groups are a case in point to question not only the intertwining of professional and marital identities within activism but also the lability of rhetorical uses of equality and feminism within women-only professional spaces. The analysis of their position within the farmers’ representation spaces makes it compelling to question the degree of autonomy of the claims made in the name of women farmers, their influence upon the setting of professional agendas and their impact on the development of activist careers.Evidence was collected through an apparatus which consisted in the addition of a four-year-long observation of female groups’ formal and informal activities, an analysis of their professional literature, an inventory of their opinion columns inside the farm press, to which can be added semi-structured interviews with women farmers engaged in this activism and the setting up of statistical data about female mandates within Breton farm organisations since the 1990s. Drawing on an analysis which mixes gender studies, sociology of militancy and studies of farming professional representation, this PhD aims to demonstrate that women farmers groups and mobilisations shape the features of a farming “women cause” although it is subordinated to corporatist interests and seen through the lenses of the normative ideal of complementarity between the sexes. Being a repository of interlinked professional, organisational and matrimonial standpoints, female activism spaces lead to the ambivalent politicisation of plural belongings. These multiple affiliations can be a catalyst for protest as well as a way to reproduce sexual hierarchies and social and political order
Félix, Hugo Miguel Costa. « Escolha intertemporal : Virtudes e vícios em trocas monetárias ». Master's thesis, ISPA - Instituto Universitário das Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/2267.
Texte intégralO presente estudo tem como objectivo averiguar as atitudes das pessoas face a virtues e vices em contexto monetário, pois apesar de existir extensa literatura sobre o assunto, nenhuma dela se foca neste contexto. Com base no modelo de preferência por sequências(Loewenstein & Prelec, 1993) no Double-entry mental accounting model (Prelec & Loewenstein, 1998) e na aversão à dívida, prevê-se atracção por virtues e aversão a vices. Devido à natureza dos virtues e vices(perspectivas mistas) averiguou-se também a existência do status quo bias (Samuelson & Zeckhauser, 1988) na escolha intertemporal neutralizando o efeito de aversão às perdas(Kahneman & Tversky, 1979, 1984). Um estudo com 390 sujeitos confirmou tanto as previsões dos modelos face a virtues e vices como a existência do status quo bias na escolha intertemporal. ------- ABSTRACT -------- The present study objective is to investigate people’s attitudes towards virtues an vices in the monetary domain, although there is extensive literature on the subject, none of it is focused on this domain. Based on the preference for sequences model (Loewenstein & Prelec, 1993), on the Double-entry mental accounting model (Prelec&Loewenstein, 1998) and on debt aversion, it is predicted that people are attracted to virtues and averse to vices. Due to the virtues and vices nature(mixed prospects) it was also investigated the presence of the status quo bias (Samuelson & Zeckhauser, 1988) in intertemporal choice after neutralizing loss aversion (Kahneman & Tversky, 1979, 1984). With 390 participants the study confirmed both the predictions for the virtues and vices and the existence of the status quo bias in intertemporal choice.
Stolojan-Filipesco, Vladimir. « Le statu-quo de la mémoire nationale à Taïwan : les dynamiques antagonistes de mises en récits publiques de l'expérience autoritaire ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC144.
Texte intégralThe key focus of this thesis is the exploration of the contradictory nature of the politics of memory dedicated to the Party-State system implemented by the Chinese Nationalist party (KMT) in 1945.In the aftermath of World War II, Taiwan – a Japanese colony since 1895 – sees its sovereignty transferred to the Republic of China.The country becomes the home to Chinese nationalist refugees and the last stronghold of the Kuomintang (KMT), after the party’s defeat against the communist forces during the Chinese civil war of 1949. Refusing to recognize its demise, the KMT rules Taiwan through a regime conceived to, symbolically, represent China in its entirety. During this period, the politics of memory and identity take into account the experiences of a minority within the Taiwanese community only – those of the Chinese population that came to Taiwan with the KMT between 1945 and 1950. This ends with the democratization of Taiwan in 1987. From this point onwards, China is no longer the central point of reference; a new identity paradigm arises, articulated around the specificities of Taiwan, and its multiculturalism.While the old official discourse quickly loses its prominence in modern day Taiwan, it doesn’t disappear completely, with a portion of the population still identifying itself with the old KMT narrative. Likewise, the KMT remains one of the key players on the Taiwanese political scene; the party never took an overly critical stance on its own history as it undermines its own legitimacy. Instead of breaking from the authoritarian era, the post 1987 politics of memories result in the contradicting recognition of both the victims of the dictatorship and the glory of the oldr ulers, Chiang Kai-shek and his son ChiangChing-kuo. Through following a sociology of memory approach, this research aims at analysing the dynamics behind the development of the new post-democratisation public narratives. This study investigates the current opposing takes on national memory, looking at the place the KMT’s authoritarian regime occupies in the Taiwanese history, while also redefining the concept of national memory
Chavez, Elisa. « The change equation| A correlation study of status quo bias in managers ». Thesis, University of Phoenix, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10017972.
Texte intégralThe purpose of the research study was to predict managerial resistance to status quo bias given the presence of dissatisfaction, vision, and a process outlined for change in the environment. According to the 79 participants surveyed in the study, dissatisfaction, vision, and a process outlined for change provided a statistically significant model for predicting manager resistance to status quo bias for the sample studied. Leaders may be able to use the results of the study to determine manager readiness for change. However, at best the study found only 45.3% of the reasons that predict managerial resistance to status quo bias, providing an opportunity for future researchers to validate empirically other factors that may predict manager resistance to status quo bias.
Rubio, Mifsud Aurora Inmaculada. « La Pintura Mural Gòtica Lineal a Territori Valencià. Statu Quo del corpus conegut. Estudi i Anàlisi per a la Seua Conservació ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/59466.
Texte intégral[ES] Este trabajo presenta el estudio del corpus de pinturas murales del periodo gótico inicial, existentes en el actual territorio de la Comunidad Valenciana, desde una óptica técnica, tanto a nivel estilístico como matérico. La mayor parte de estos conjuntos pictóricos han estado ocultos y por tanto ignorados durante largo tiempo, tras muros o bajo capas de enlucidos y pinturas superpuestas. Sus descubrimientos, la mayor parte de las veces fortuitos, se produjeron durante obras de remodelación en edificios que presentaban generalmente un estado ruinoso. Este hecho determina que, por las condiciones de conservación, las patologías que presentan sean diferentes a otras obras con características técnicas similares. Se analizan individualmente los conjuntos pictóricos, identificando circunstancias históricas y geográficas, antecedentes y referencias en otras artes, además del estudio del estado de conservación, el modo de factura y la analítica de componentes. Se identifican y catalogan cada uno de los conjuntos con todos sus trazos característicos, para pasar posteriormente a realizar un estudio comparativo entre ellos, con el fin de encontrar trazos comunes que definen el corpus existente. Se hace un recorrido histórico y técnico por la pintura mural gótica, un estudio de las técnicas de ejecución originales, la composición de los materiales en los soportes murales y la capa pictórica, con las cuales determinar diversas tendencias e influencias, dependiendo de las zonas geográficas donde se encuentran.
[CAT] Aquest treball presenta l'estudi del corpus de pintures murals del període inicial del gòtic, existents a l'actual territori de la Comunitat Valenciana, des d'un punt de vista tècnic, a nivell estilístic i matèric. La major part d'aquests conjunts pictòrics han estat ocults i per tant ignorats durant molts anys, rere murs o baix capes de lluïts i pintures superposades. Els seus descobriments, la majoria de les vegades fortuïts, succeïren durant obres de remodelació en edificis que presentaven generalment un estat ruïnós. Aquest fet determina que, per les condicions de conservació, les patologies que presenten siguen diferents a altres obres amb característiques tècniques semblants. S'analitzen individualment els conjunts pictòrics, identificant circumstàncies històriques i geogràfiques, antecedents i referències en altres arts; a més s'estudia l'estat de conservació, el mode de factura i l'analítica dels materials compositius. S'identifiquen i cataloguen cadascun dels conjunts amb tots els seus trets característics, per a passar posteriorment a realitzar un estudi comparatiu entre ells, per tal de trobar trets comuns que defineixen el corpus existent. Es fa un recorregut històric i tècnic per la pintura mural gòtica, un estudi de les tècniques d'execució originals, la composició dels materials en els suports murers i la capa pictòrica, amb les quals determinar les diverses tendències i influències, depenent-hi de les zones geogràfiques on es troben.
Rubio Mifsud, AI. (2015). La Pintura Mural Gòtica Lineal a Territori Valencià. Statu Quo del corpus conegut. Estudi i Anàlisi per a la Seua Conservació [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/59466
TESIS
Sörensen, Mikaela, et Gabriel Krogius. « Lönsamma erbjudanden : Hur tjänsteerbjudanden och dess kunder formas av Optional Framing ». Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för ekonomi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-15111.
Texte intégralPaetzel, Fabian, Rupert Sausgruber et Stefan Traub. « Social Preferences and Voting on Reform : An Experimental Study ». WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2014. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4120/1/wp172.pdf.
Texte intégralSeries: Department of Economics Working Paper Series
Guo, Xiaoning. « The Effects of Depletion, Need for Cognitive Closure, and Attribute Accessibility on Choice Deferral ». University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1337289296.
Texte intégralTrump, Kris-Stella. « The Status Quo and Perceptions of Fairness : How Income Inequality Influences Public Opinion ». Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10829.
Texte intégralGovernment
Koutsoukis, Alexandros. « Challenging victor bias and status quo bias in realist accounts of surrender : re-reading three cases of surrender from the Peloponnesian War ». Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2160/d853556e-5b06-465a-8c08-412df06dfd7c.
Texte intégralGrabicki, Johannes Fabian [Verfasser], Roland [Akademischer Betreuer] Menges et Heike [Akademischer Betreuer] Schenk-Mathes. « Konsumentenpräferenzen und Status Quo Bias : eine experimentelle Untersuchung am Beispiel des Elektrizitätsmarktes / Johannes Fabian Grabicki ; Roland Menges, Heike Schenk-Mathes ». Clausthal-Zellerfeld : Technische Universität Clausthal, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1231363010/34.
Texte intégralKaljula, Kert. « Public Real Estate Management : Estonian Case Study with Monte Carlo SimulationAnalyses ». Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-147307.
Texte intégralZhang, Don. « Investigating the Role of Self-Regulation on Active and Passive Unethical Decision-Making ». Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1382351174.
Texte intégralChivers, Laura L. « Understanding Everyday Decisions : An Examination Of Biases In Decision-Making, Educational Attainment, And Use Of Tobacco And Nicotine Delivery Products Among Women Of Reproductive Age ». ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2015. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/352.
Texte intégralMitrache, Marius-Mircea. « L'enjeu de l'Europe Centrale-Orientale pour la diplomatie française sous François Mitterand, dans le contexte de la question allemande ». Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST0096.
Texte intégralFrançois Mitterrand loved history, and history definitely loved Mitterrand, and because of this maybe it is not by chance that he governed the destinies of France at a great turning point in European history. If the German historian Tilo Schabert called him ”le président-philoshophe”, then one might ask what has been the response in front of the Sphynx of History in 1989. Was he for or against the reunification of Germany? Indeed, the status quo of the Cold War and the existence of two Germanys in the heart of Europe suited perfectly for France. The writer François Mauriac famously once said:”I love Germany so much that I want to have two.” A divided Germany has enabled France to consolidate the leadership of West European. With active participation in European integration, a special relationship with Moscow, with its popularity among the Eastern European capitals, and its independence in NATO, France seemed to have everything it takes to be the first power of the Western Europe. To understand it, the diplomacy of Mitterrand must be seen in the context of a changing world, where the status quo was challenged. Starting from this premises we can understand his diplomatic tour in the capitals of the East, the project for the Maastricht Treaty ( with its historic stake - the adoption of a single currency), the ratification of 2+4 treaty consenting to the reunification of Germany, his support for Gorbachev and finally his project for a major pan- European confederation on the mold of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe , echoing the ambition of Charles de Gaulle to build a Europe from the Atlantic to the Urals. In this maze of events the common thread was Mitterrand's a clear insight of the consequences the will follow the reunification. Those who understand everything before others will always be misunderstood by the majority. Mitterrand knew that Germany was a country at risk, especially for the French hegemony and then to European construction, the great European project started since 1945. It is the goal of our research to show the source and the form of Mitterrand's foreign policy toward East Central Europe in the context of the German question, towards a region that once again will become for France a geographic mental map. Mitterrand's diplomatic approach finds itself at a crossroads between a Gaullist approach, a realist one, and the one pursued by Pompidou and Giscard d'Estaing, a constructivist approach. Only through the grid of a realistic - constructivist analysis one can decipher the milestones of its foreign policy regarding the German reunification (2 +4 Treaty in September 1990), the European integration (the stake European Council in Strasbourg in1989) and finally East-Central Europe's post-communist architecture (through project of the pan European confederation he unveiled on 31 December 1989). Only in this way we can understand Mitterrand's desire to accelerate the integration of the European community, the need to find a framework for the peaceful reunification of Germany by anchoring it its Western commitments, and at the same time avoiding the disintegration of East-Central Europe
Gaubert, Cécile. « Rôles des jugements de compétence et d'assertivité dans la justification de la hièrarchie sociale ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAG033.
Texte intégralThis thesis questions the perception and justification of status differences in society. The literature shows that social judgment is based on two fundamental dimensions : a horizontal dimension, which refers to qualities that enable good social relations to be maintained, and a vertical dimension, which refers to qualities that enable objectives to be achieved. This vertical dimension, linked to status, is composed of two facets: assertiveness, i.e. the motivation to succeed and develop, and competence, i.e. the resources to achieve one's objectives. Our objective was to highlight that only competence can justify social hierarchy. We conducted eight studies, which confirmed our hypothesis. Thus, the more people justify inequalities, the more they attribute competence to people with a high status in society (i.e. rich, powerful people). Moreover, the relationship between assertiveness and status has not been moderated by the justification of the system, suggesting that assertiveness does not justify status differences
Westfall, Jonathan E. « Exploring Common Antecedents of Three Related Decision Biases ». Connect to full text in OhioLINK ETD Center, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1248468207.
Texte intégralCook, Justin. « Faire la paix par la reconnaissance : l’étude de cas de la transformation des relations moldo-pridnestroviennes de 1989 à 1998 ». Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL20013/document.
Texte intégralThe Moldovan civil conflict between 1989 and 1992 left the country and the people permanently divided between the banks to the Dniestr/Nistru River. Despite Pridnestrovia’s (PMR) victory in its war of independence, it would not achieve its goal of being a recognized state. The ceasefire agreement of 1992 officially put an end to the war and solidified Prinestrovia’s separation through the creation of a security zone and the establishement of peacekeeping forces. Furthermore, the resolution of the conflict and the end of the new status quo had to be synchronized with the accordance of a new political status for the PMR. As an official status was never determined, the conflict has remained frozen. During the post-war period, the balance of power favored the PMR from an economic, energy and security perspective, providing it with major leverage over Moldova. However, given that the PMR was never attributed statehood meant that it inherited a symbolic deficit because only Moldova could provide it with recognition. Moldova’s policy of recognition towards the PMR between 1994 and 1998 would be the determing factor in the transformation of the conflict, leading to the signing of three “major accords”. The historic Moscow Memorandum of 1997 highlighted this transformative process by which the two “opponants” considered eachother as “partners” within the negociation process. By 1998, Chisinau and Tiraspol embarked upon the path of confidence building and security measures with the Odessa Accord of 1998
Pérez, Pinillos Jeniffer, Córdova Lucía Mercado, Baella Oscar Vega et Velando Bernardo García. « Una visión del balance de poder sudamericano : seguridad regional, tensiones e integración en el siglo XXI ». Politai, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/92501.
Texte intégralLEFFLER, OSCAR, et NASSIF MANSOUR. « A Study of Energy Saving Actions in Older Buildings in Sweden ». Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekonomi och organisation (Inst.), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-240673.
Texte intégralModern teknik inom energibesparing blir allt mer mognare, lättare att implementera och finansiellt lönsamt. Både den europeiska unionen och den svenska regeringen har direktiv med mål för energibesparing för år 2020 och 2030. Här spelar byggnader en viktig roll, då byggnader står för ca 40 % av den totala energianvändningen i Europa. Att bygga nya, nära noll energi byggnader är för närvarande väldigt populärt. Men i ett land som Sverige, där majoriteten av alla byggnader är äldre byggnader, kommer majoriteten av energianvändningen fortfarande från dessa. Därav finns det stora incitament till att genomföra energieffektiviserande åtgärder på äldre byggnader i Sverige. Från tidigare studier och intervjuer med energikonsulter kan det fastslås att energibesparande åtgärder ej genomförs i den grad som det är möjligt. Målet med denna rapport är att utröna varför det är så samt vilka huvudsakliga hinder som kan relateras till energibesparing i äldre byggnader. För att få en överblick av den befintliga situationen samt hur olika intressenter ser på denna fråga genomfördes en fallstudie bestående av åtta intervjuer med energikonsulter och fastighetsägare. Resultaten från studien pekade på att det finns en vilja bland fastighetsägare att gå vidare med energibesparande åtgärder. På senare tid har även en förståelse vuxit fram bland fastighetsägare där man inser att det även finns stora finansiella incitament med att implementera energibesparande åtgärder på äldre byggnader. Detta har dock ännu ej lett till att energibesparande åtgärder genomförts på en majoritet av befintliga byggnader. En anledning till detta är att varje byggnad måste hanteras individuellt då alla har olika förutsättningar och därmed lämpar sig för olika energibesparande lösningar. Andra faktorer inkluderar teknisk och ekonomisk kunskapsbrist bland vissa fastighetsägare, långsamma beslutsprocesser och ägarstrukturer. Studien nyttjar teorier relaterade till beslutsfattning för att ge läsaren en överblick av den befintliga situationen kring energibesparing i Sverige. I tillägg bidrar studien till den teoretiska litteraturen om beslutsfattning.
Maleki, Manuel. « Essais sur la nouvelle économie politique de la réforme ». Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00354252.
Texte intégralPourquoi certaines réformes sont-elles acceptées tandis que d'autres sont refusées ? Cette question qui se trouve au cœur de l'action politique est à la base de notre travail en sciences économiques. Pour déterminer les processus d'acceptation ou de rejet des réformes, nous nous sommes appuyés sur les travaux de la « nouvelle économie politique de la réforme », en distinguant trois éléments essentiels qui impactent l'acceptation des réformes. 1er élément : la crise économique. Elle a comme effet de modifier l'environnement et d'amener les agents à changer leurs comportements et donc à réformer. Toutefois, de nombreuses critiques contestent la validité de ce raisonnement : ceci tient en particulier au problème de la définition des baromètres de la crise. Nous présentons un nouveau modèle analytique qui a pour but d'expliciter le rôle de la crise économique en l'appréhendant comme un concept opérationnel.
Le deuxième élément est l'impact des institutions sur le processus de réforme. Plus particulièrement nous nous sommes intéressés à la cohérence institutionnelle qui existe tant au sein des institutions formelles que des institutions informelles. La notion de cohérence est fondamentale pour comprendre en quoi le cadre institutionnel est une aide ou un obstacle aux réformes. Cette réflexion nous amène à présenter une contribution analytique qui a pour objet de montrer l'importance de la cohérence institutionnel dans le processus d'acceptation des réformes. Enfin, le troisième élément est le rôle individuel joué par les hommes et femmes dans le processus de réforme à travers le soutien qu'ils peuvent apporter à ces politiques. Nous avons fait le point sur le soutien populaire aux réformes avant de proposer une étude économétrique qui a pour objectif de comprendre les déterminants individuels du soutien aux réformes économiques dans les Pays d'Europe Centrale et Orientale durant la phase de transition. L'importance du statut professionnel dans les choix des individus est également démontrée.
Válek, Matěj. « Podstata statu quo Tchaj-wanu v kontextu teorie odstrašení ». Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-333807.
Texte intégralWu, Cheng-Chieh, et 吳政杰. « Adopting Cloud Systems : A Status Quo Bias Perspective ». Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12667461711947711456.
Texte intégral國立中央大學
資訊管理研究所
100
Cloud-based environment has been viewed as an elastic alternative of hosting information systems. Although a lot of attention is paid in cloud system applications, organizations in business are still skeptical of adopting cloud framework. The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants on firms’ reactions toward cloud systems adoption from status quo bias perspective. An integrative conceptual framework of system adoption was proposed and tested by a meta-analytic review with 34 published studies. The moderation effects of adoption type, system type, and institutional pressures type were also examined. Based on the findings of meta-analysis, a quantitative research model was proposed and empirical tested. A two-phase survey was conducted by using cloud ERP and cloud CRM as research target. Data were collected from the leading manufacturing and service firms in Taiwan. A total of 303 usable responses were used for further analyses. The results indicate that institutional pressures, switching benefits, and switching costs have significant influence on the perceived value of cloud system adoption. Switching benefits and switching costs are key determinants of perceived risk. Perceived value contributes to organizational adoption intention, while perceived risk has significant influence on organizational resistance. The results also reveal the difference among the type of cloud systems. The findings provide a foundation for understanding the possible determinants of cloud system adoption and resistance as well as valuable implications to organizations seeking to utilize cloud-based framework.
Chi, Wen-Chou, et 紀彣宙. « The inhibiting effects of resistance : a status quo bias perspective ». Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09885954761997214417.
Texte intégral國立中正大學
資訊管理學系暨研究所
101
A Disability Determination System (DDS) was implemented in Taiwan to assist the disability determination process in July, 2012. After one year of implementation, it was discovered that one of the major challenges facing the system was user resistance. Information systems implementation projects have historically been plagued by failures for which user resistance has consistently been identified as a salient reason. Due to the negative impacts of resistance to change (RTC) on the implementations of information system and the limited studies that investigated the theoretical bases, we aim to explore and investigate the causes and impacts of RTC. Based on the literature review, the reasons of RTC in our study can be explained by the quo bias theory (SQB), which is described in terms of three main categories: rational decision making, cognitive misperceptions, and psychological commitment. The measurement of SQB consists of 5 constructs: Perceived value, Favorable Colleague Opinion, Self-efficacy for Change, Transitions cost and Uncertainty cost. The inhibiting effects of RTC were discussed based on Technology Acceptation Model (TAM). The data were collected through questionnaires developed based on literature review. The participants included individuals who used DDS in the disability determination field. The questionnaires were distributed to 206 hospitals and 22 local government departments through two methods, the internet-based questionnaires and the paper questionnaires. Path analysis for testing the hypotheses was conducted by structural equation modeling (SEM) multivariate analysis technique. A total of 252 valid questionnaires were collected in three weeks. Of all the participants, 79.8% were female, 57% were between 25 to 34 years of age, 64.9% held a Bachelor degree, and 67.8% worked in the hospitals. The Path analysis results of this research showed that Self-Efficacy for Change, Switching Cost and Favorable Colleague Opinion result in a significant effect on RTC, among which, Self-Efficacy for Change and Switching Cost presented a positive correlation while Favorable Colleague Opinion presented a negative correlation. On the other hand, RTC could only affect Perceived Usefulness not Perceived Ease of Use. The study results provided additional information to reduce Switching Cost and increase positive Favorable Colleague Opinion to achieve the goal of RTC reduction. Future researchers interested in RTC study may take this research as basis to explore RTC, or strengthen the deficiencies of this research.
Wang, Kuang-Ju, et 王冠茹. « The Study of Factors Influencing Mobile Ticket Adoption:The Status Quo Bias Theory ». Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/u977nm.
Texte intégral銘傳大學
企業管理學系碩士班
102
As the global Internet, ubiquitous technologies and wireless application become widespread, e-commerce has been shifted its form into the era of mobile commerce, and consumers gradually acquire the greater ability and application of SOLOMO, namely social, location and mobile ones. As a result, many companies enter such market in order to get more profits and benefits increasingly, and mobile ticketing becomes an essential tool for connecting firms and users. However, mobile ticketing is not popular in Taiwan so far, and user’s knowledge of mobile ticketing is still limited. That’s the reason why firms need to realize relevant factors which influencing user’s acceptance or adoption intention of mobile ticketing. Therefore, based on the perspective of status quo bias theory, the objective of this study is to investigate what and how factors would influence user’s usage intention of mobile ticketing. Web-based and paper-based survey questionnaires were then developed and made available for our target respondents, who are mobile ticketing users, to fill out. Valid survey data from 241 mobile ticketing users were obtained, with a 100% valid response rate. Meanwhile, this paper adopted SmartPLS for data analysis as well as for validity and reliability tests to further verify the hypotheses of this study. Our results show that (1) Perceived value, changes of self-efficiency, and the degree of system support significantly influence user’s intention to adopt mobile ticketing, but social influences and transfer costs have no any influence on user’s intention to adopt mobile ticketing. (2) Transfer benefits have significant influence on perceived value but transfer costs have not. (3) For the construct of transfer costs, changes of self-efficiency have positive and significant influences on it. (4) Surprisingly, social influence has positive influence on transfer costs, comparing to the original negative hypothesis argument. (5) Social influences affect transfer costs positively, and social influences also positive influence transfer benefits. Implications for practitioners and researchers and suggestions for future research were also addressed in this study.
Lin-yahsuan et 林亞萱. « The Study on Status Quo Bias of Mutual Fund Investors : Evidence from Taiwan ». Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/bx5udf.
Texte intégral國立彰化師範大學
會計學系
102
The main purpose of this study is examining whether status quo bias(SQB) exist in Taiwan’s mutual fund market. This study analyze how flows into a fund depends on previous flows into a same fund. If the influence of previous flows on current flows is positive and statistically significant, indicates the existence of SQB. Furthermore, we exam whether the influence of previous fund flows on current fund flows to be stronger with a large number of alternatives than a small number of alternatives. This study use multivariate regression model to examine mutual funds in Taiwan from 2003 to 2012. The empirical results are as follow. First, the influence of previous flows on current flows is positive and statistically significant. It indicates that investors in mutual fund market exist SQB. Second, the influence of previous fund flows on current fund flows increase for the case 11-65 alternatives in segment. Third, investor exist SQB when alternatives are more than 5 in family. Besides, the influence of previous fund flows on current fund flows increase for the case 6-20 alternatives in segment.
Wu, Yi-Syuan, et 吳宜軒. « Self-Service Check-in of Airport Passengers : Based on Status Quo Bias Perspective ». Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/gtuhj2.
Texte intégral國立高雄餐旅大學
觀光研究所
105
Self check-in Services in airport is a type of self-service technology. Customers can use the technological service facilities to complete the check-in procedures by themselves and without contact with the first line staff. However, compared to foreign airports, penetration rate of self check-in in Taiwan is relatively maintaining at the phase of public promotion. Most people in Taiwan seem not to be willing to use self check-in system. Therefore, this research intends to explore the factor of why travelers incline to manual check-in instead of self check-in. The literature of self-service technology about how to make users accept or adopt in the past were mostly researched from Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as the study dimension. Base on the perspective of technology itself influencing users, it is not quite frequent to use “whether users are willing to transfer initial behavior” to discuss. This study is based on the perspectives of behavior image in “Status Quo Bias” issued by Samuelson & Zeckhauser (1988). The view of SQB theory contains three major ideas: Rational decision making, Cogitative misperception and Psychological commitment, and used them to explain users’ changing attitude during the new developing technology. Concerning the changing situation between acceptance and resistance after assessment of pros and cons, this study manage to analyze and further discuss the faults on design of self check-in through this theory in order to get more understanding of the key reason why users resist. Sincerely hope the analyze method proposed from this research can make providers find out some criteria for improving self-service and draw up proper strategies for improvement and make increase on satisfaction and utility rate.
CHOU, YU-YU, et 周宥妤. « Gender and Investment Behavioral Bias : Status Quo, Conservatism, Availability, and Loss Aversion Biases ». Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03035504707255273674.
Texte intégral世新大學
財務金融學研究所(含碩專班)
104
With the development of behavioral finance, the relationship between gender and behavioral bias draws growing attention. We study the relationship between gender and behavioral bias with four behavioral biases: status quo bias, conservatism bias, availability bias and loss aversion bias. The questionnaire is published by professional marketing survey website Pollster online questionnaire survey. Questionnaires were issued to investors aged 18 with at least one year experience. The survey continued from 2015/7/20 to 2015/7/24 with 1,147 valid observations. The independence chi-square test and t-test for difference between means are used in our study. Furthermore, the logistic regression is used to test whether gender difference influences behavioral bias and investing experience significantly, and if there are relationships between behavioral bias. According to our samples, status quo bias exists in 40.28% investors in Taiwan, conservatism bias 67.83%, availability bias 8.63% and loss aversion bias about 70%. Results shows that gender difference is significantly in all behavioral biases. Reporting results from test for equality shows that gender difference in proportion in all behavioral bias. The proportion in male is higher in conservatism bias, and female is higher in others. t-test for difference between means shows that male with average more experienced than female. Result from logistic regression shows that female is significantly in higher proportion of status quo bias, availability bias and loss aversion bias. Investors without conservatism bias tend to have status quo bias. Male and middle monthly income and high monthly income investors tend to have conservatism bias. Investors aged from 30 to 39, aged from 40 to 49, and aged over 60 have less tendency to conservatism bias.
Viel, Valérie. « Représentation de la peur dans le roman de première lecture au Québec de 1995 à 2005 : nouvelles identités masculines ou statu quo ? » Thesis, 2007. http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/975404/1/MR28854.pdf.
Texte intégralchi-tinglin et 林致廷. « A study of customer’s resistance behavior on mobile shopping via Status Quo Bias(SQB) Theory ». Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/vw9d2a.
Texte intégral國立成功大學
企業管理學系
104
Mobile shopping has become very popular recently and has had a dramatic impact on online shopping. Customers not only can use computers to engage in online shopping, but they also can use apps to shop with their mobile phones. However, mobile shopping can’t substitute for computer online shopping, and most customers are resistant to mobile shopping. For example, Agrebi and Jallais’ (2015) study indicated that customers are fearful of losing convenient online shopping experiences, and they have to spend time and effort on learning how to manipulate mobile shopping apps if they want to engage in mobile shopping. Therefore, these fears and related costs make customers resistant to mobile shopping. This study is based on Status Quo Bias (SQB) theory. SQB theory includes three categories: cognitive misperception (loss aversion), rational decision making (net benefit, transition cost and uncertainty cost), and psychological commitment (sunk cost, social norms and mobile addiction). These seven variables impact attitude toward computer online shopping and lead to either positive or negative perceived benefits of mobile shopping, and attitude toward computer online shopping and perceived benefits in turn influence resistance toward mobile shopping. In addition, a personal trait (self-efficacy) is used as a moderator to measure the relationship between attitude toward computer online shopping and resistance to mobile shopping as well as the relationship between perceived benefit and resistance to mobile shopping. The participants are customers who have had online shopping and mobile shopping experience, and a total of 426 respondents were collected for the survey data. SEM was used for data analysis. The results suggest that the hypotheses related to two variables among the SQB theory categories, loss aversion and net benefit, were supported. The hypotheses reflecting the other five variables in SQB theory were partially supported. For example, uncertainty cost was shown to positively impact attitude toward computer online shopping, as suggested, but it was not shown to negatively impact perceived mobile shopping benefits. In addition, attitude toward computer online shopping and perceived mobile shopping benefits will either impact resistance to mobile shopping positively or negatively, and high self-efficacy has a moderating effect between these two relationships. Last but not least, this study suggests that online retailers can increase customer’s perceived value of mobile shopping and decrease their attitude toward computer online shopping to reduce customer resistance toward mobile shopping.
LIU, SHU-CHUAN, et 劉淑娟. « Exploring the inhibitors of farmers’O2O system use intention from the perspective of status quo bias ». Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/h545pw.
Texte intégral國立雲林科技大學
資訊管理系
106
In the past, agricultural products are sold by markets, supermarkets or concrete stores. Because the times of internet is coming, people start to get used to pick and buy products on the internet. According to the agricultural products features, they are difficult to be stored and delivered, so they have not made a breakthrough in the internet market. Nowadays, the internet sales platform of agricultural products is mainly from farmers whom internet sales contracted with for agricultural products. For decreasing the cost and damage of delivery, most sales target farmers who are near markets of township for agricultural products business. Therefore, it can’t promote the circulation of agricultural products in far townships. Because farmers in Taiwan cost higher due to the establishment of channels and the collection of market information, we can make good use of technology to publicize the local advantages of domestic agricultural products. We should integrate the systems of innovative marketing of agricultural products in each farmers’ association. Also, we should combine concrete sales with internet sales to establish the systems of delivery of place of origin, so there will be more chances of international markets. That way, there will be more chances of business for farmers. This research will be that Online to Offline (O2O) of farmers’ association is the platform in the project of farmers’ association. By Status Quo Bias Theory, I want to realize the correlation between consumers and Online to Offline (O2O) of farmers’ association with electronic questionnaires.
Chia-YuanLei et 雷嘉元. « Exploring User’s Change Resistance Factors on ERP System Upgrading : Based on Status Quo Bias Theory ». Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/x69erx.
Texte intégralChen, Shu-Kuang, et 陳曙光. « Exploring the Behavioral Intention of E-wallet From the Perspectives of Status Quo Bias and Innovation Resist ». Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/pf54su.
Texte intégral國立雲林科技大學
資訊管理系
108
With the advance of technology, the global economic and payment method has been changed dramatically. On 18 October 2013, Taobao Website, a leading online shop in China has been launched a brand new payment method called Alipay, in which plays an important role in the advance of payment method in China in following years. Following with the success in China, Taiwan launches its remote payment method in recent years after solving of law issue.But compare with the success in China, Taiwan seems to face the difficulty in promoting this brand-new payment method mainly for the following two reasons. First, the traditional purchasing habit in Taiwan is mainly using NFC Contact payment method (Easy-Card). Second, unlike Chinese government, Taiwan lacks of support in promoting the remote payment method thus leading the public refuse to use the new technology.This research focuses on using status quo bias theory in investigating the reason behind of slowly developing remote buying method in Taiwan.
Hermann, Daniel. « Erfassung von Zeitpräferenzen, Risikoeinstellungen und verhaltensökonomischen Effekten – Experimentelle Ansätze am Beispiel landwirtschaftlicher Unternehmer ». Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0028-86E2-D.
Texte intégralWang, Yu-Yin, et 汪于茵. « A Study of User Upgrading Behavior of Operating System ─ Based on Status Quo Bias Theory and Purchase Intention Model ». Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8y5a4z.
Texte intégral國立中山大學
資訊管理學系研究所
102
Though prior research has recognized users’ upgrading behavior as one of the keys to successful tech-innovations, few studies have investigated the determinants of a user’s behavioral intention to upgrade. Therefore, this paper tries to fill the gap and to explore operating system’s upgrading behavior by incorporating both status quo bias (SQB) theory and hierarchy of effects model into Warshaw’s purchase intention model (PIM). Data collected from 213 users were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. Results showed that perceived need (positively) and inertia (negatively) influenced users’ intention to upgrade to a new generation operating system. Perceived need has been found have full mediated effects on incumbent system habit, benefits loss costs and procedural switching costs with upgrading intention. In addition, inertia serves as full mediate effects on relative advantages and product knowledge and partially mediate effects on social norms and over performance with upgrading intention. Inertia also has moderating effect that weakens the positive relationship between perceived need and behavioral intention. These findings would provide valuable implications in terms of IT upgrades for both academicians and practitioners.
Ye, Yi-Shan, et 葉宜珊. « An investigation of factors of health cloud in Taiwan : A Theory of Planned Behavior and a Status Quo Bias theory ». Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/tg89hx.
Texte intégral嘉南藥理大學
醫務管理系
103
The "Taiwan Health cloud" program proposed by Ministry of Health and Welfare consists of four years. There are four components in Health Cloud, include Medical Cloud, Care Cloud, Wellness Cloud and Epidemic Cloud. Expect to achieve medical information sharing and enhanced medical care of people self-health awareness. The "Taiwan Health cloud" program proposed by Ministry of Health and Welfare consists of four years. There are four components in Health Cloud, include Medical Cloud, Care Cloud, Wellness Cloud and Epidemic Cloud. Expect to achieve medical information sharing and enhanced medical care of people self-health awareness. What kinds of key factors can affect the health promotion plan of The Health Cloud? Key stakeholders for the health cloud are citizens. In order to investigate key factors of the health cloud, this study develops an integrated model, according to the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and status quo bias (SQB) perspectives. Research framework including "behavioral intention" and "user resistance" the antecedent factors of two major perspectives were discussed. This study applied questionnaires to collect data. Participants were 20–year old Structural equation model (SEM) was used to examine the data. A total of 1300 questionnaires were distributed and a valid sample of 783 citizens was collected for data analysis ( response rate is 60.2%). The results indicated that the key factor of citizens’ for implement the health cloud program are attitude, perceived behavior control, perceived value, switching costs, and perceived risk have significant influence (p<0.001). Sunk cost and Inertia have significant influence (p<0.01). This study results provide government and medical managers insights into factors for understanding strategies. To ensure that the health cloud the substance of applications effects to enhance the quality of health care. Recommends that government development of the health cloud in the future, enhanced the health cloud understanding of people and strengthening health Information Security Management, establish and improve medical norms and regulations during the people actual operation phase. Implementation of the health cloud helps to view hospital system function and education training guidelines to ensure that the health cloud the substance of applications effects.
Hung, Yu-Li, et 洪幼力. « An investigation medical professional’s resistance and acceptance of Taiwan health cloud : technology acceptance model and a status quo bias theory ». Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xwe9h9.
Texte intégral嘉南藥理大學
醫務管理系
104
Since 2013, according to Board of Science and Technology and the Executive Yuan, Ministry of Health and Welfare started to conduct “ Taiwan Health Cloud Plan.” It refers to “Taiwan Health Cloud” including Medical Cloud, Wellness Cloud, Care Cloud and Epidemic Cloud. Through the promotion and application, it is hoped that the cloud record the medical personal health information and treatment for each institutions. Therefore, with the aim to turn the health information back to people, the Taiwan Health Cloud provides a complete personal health records and medical treatment records. Despite its advantages, the risks present, especially for implementation and management. As the developmental stage, the first step is to find out whether the medical professional’s of medical institutions are willing to try on executing the work on cloud with strong motivation. Moreover, to avoid losing the significance of introduction to the system, the further step is to learn about their behaviors of usage and the reasons of resistance for the sake of promoting the policy effectively. According to the perspectives from Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Status Quo Bias (SQB), to understand medical professional’s acceptance and resistance of relevant factors, an integrated model was conducted to construct inhibitors and promoting factors with the access of medical professional to Health Cloud. A total of 253 questionnaires were distributed and total of 190 returned.The 182 valid responses constituted a response rate of 72%. The results show perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use have significant positive influence (p<0.001) on healthcare professionals’ intention to use the health cloud. And perceived ease of use have significant positive influence (p<0.001) on healthcare professionals’ perceived usefulness of the health cloud. Regret avoidance, Inertia, switching costs, and job threat have significant positive influence (p<0.001) on healthcare professionals’ resistance to the use of the health cloud. Perceived value have significant negative influence (p<0.001) on healthcare professionals’ resistance to the use of the health cloud. The results also indicate a significant negative influence (p<0.001) in the relationship between healthcare professionals’ intention and resistance to using the health cloud.The results of the study suggest main factors, which urge users to accept, and the factors that the users resist using Health Cloud. The study is conducted with the hope that it provides government agencies, hospital administrators and software suppliers a future reference to avoid the failure of the import system and to promote policies.
Riesmeier, Niklas. « The best decision of your life : the relationship between multicultural life experiences and decision-making biases ». Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/29228.
Texte intégralEsta dissertação investiga a correlação entre vários tipos e fases de experiências no estrangeiro e várias tomadas de decisão tendenciosas/enviesadas: preconceito status-quo, efeito da ancoragem, viés de confirmação. Pesquisas anteriores revelaram que diferentes tipos de experiência no estrangeiro (viajar, viver atualmente no estrangeiro, ou ter vivido além fronteiras no passado) têm efeitos distintos sobre os indivíduos que viveram estas experiências, levando-os a terem diferentes atitudes a nível comportamental e cognitivo. Por este motivo, foi levantada a questão hipotética de estas mesmas experiências reduzirem os efeitos negativos nas tomadas de decisão preconceituosas. As hipóteses foram testadas através da replicação de estudos anteriores através de um inquérito online. Descobriu-se por isso que a experiência estrangeira não tem impacto sobre o preconceito status-quo. Na verdade apenas fortalece ou enfraquece o efeito da ancoragem dependentemente do tipo de experiência no estrangeiro e fortalece o viés de confirmação em todos os grupos que viveram este tipo de experiências. Em suma, as conclusões revelam que a experiência no estrangeiro afeta alguns tipos de tomada de decisão tendenciosa, mas em graus variados e dependendo do tipo de experiência estrangeira. Um quadro teórico foi ainda construído para explicar essa mesma conclusão, utilizando estudos prévios para explicar possíveis causas. Mais se salienta que esta dissertação propõe a hipótese de um ajustamento cultural através de uma experiência moldada do tipo u ou w, que é responsável pelas diferenças dos grupos em estudo, atuando como mediadora das diferentes variáveis. Outros estudos e metodologias foram ainda propostos e delineados para testar esta hipótese. Concluindo, esta tese final de mestrado adiciona uma nova compreensão aos efeitos de experiência no estrangeiro e encontra evidências claras: existe uma conexão entre mudanças de identidade cultural e ajustes na atividade cognitiva e tomadas de decisão.
Rodenburg, Kathleen. « Choice Under Uncertainty : Violations of Optimality in Decision Making ». Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10214/7245.
Texte intégralSSHRC grant: Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council via Dr. Bram Cadsby Professor Department of Economics, University of Guelph
Filiz, Ibrahim. « Biases and Heuristics in Portfolio Management – Determinants for non-optimal Portfolio Diversification ». Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E5A5-7.
Texte intégralMelouka, Ismehen. « Exploration des perceptions d’étudiants allochtones envers la réconciliation avec les peuples autochtones au Canada ». Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22473.
Texte intégralNahmer, Thomas. « Financial Market Actors : Cognitive Biases, Portfolio Diversification and Forecasting Ability ». Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E630-5.
Texte intégral