Thèses sur le sujet « Barnard (J.) and Son »
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Barnard, Jacques. « The development of a fuzzy expert system to aid in the adoption and use of systems development methodologies / J. Barnard ». Thesis, North-West University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4311.
Texte intégralPansiéri, Claude. « Plaute et son temps ». Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10064.
Texte intégralAppropriate to the needs of the times, plautus' theatre remains enigmatic in its protest, presented under the guise of comedy, against the conservative and militaristic values of the roma aeterna and of the mos maiorum. What was the nature of plautus' relations with the city whose adoptive resident - short of its actual "citizen" - he at the very least became ? his work gives many indications of a gradual adjustment, not devoid of ambiguity, in connection with the vrbs, which was still going through decisive changes between 220 and 184 b. C. (date of plautus' death). Public entertainer during the days of the ludi, plautus in his plays, under cover of their greek conventions, adumbrates the social, moral, economic, religious and even political realities and the psychological and cultural changes of roman life. By relieving anxiety through laughter at the sight of the saturnalian reversal of values, he somehow indulges some of his own frustrations : he did not become, like ennius, a roman citizen ; to this umbrian whose country was subjugated, then "deculturated" by rome shortly before his birth, to this marginalised poet, fighting shy of all patronage, brought low in the midst of a conflicting society - assimilative, emancipatory, but xenophobic and "totalitarian", nothing is ever spontaneously granted, everything must be hard
Gomez, Elian. « Agde et son territoire (VIIe - Ier siècles avant J. -C. ) ». Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10117.
Texte intégralVassilaki, Ekaterini. « Les odes siciliennes de Pindare : une parole poétique en son contexte ». Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20018.
Texte intégralOur research establish that the historical context within which each epinician ode is meant to be pronounced influences considerably the choice and treatment of the traditional poetic material. The variations in the elaboration of the victor’s praise, of maxims and of the concept/notion of often reflect the historical reality. The treatment of mythological material and the choice of divinities in the sicilian corpus confirm that the traditional material is adapted to the real context of performance. Pindar proves to be a poet integrated into society, well informed on the real context of his poems’ performance and ready to reflect this context. The method which allows to approach in its entirety the work of Pindar, poetry anchored to historical reality, consists in combining the text-immanent and the historical analysis
Cordell, Paris Crystal. « La science politique d'Aristote : la cité et son régime ». Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0021.
Texte intégralThis doctoral thesis is an examination of Aristotle's political science. In the first part, the relation between modern political science and Aristotelian political science will be considered. This part includes three lines of argument: a comparison between the ancient conception of the political animal and the modern conception of the individual, originating in a pre-political state of nature; an examination of the modern rejection of Aristotelian teleology; and an analysis of contemporary uses of Aristotle's political science. The second part is devoted to an interpretation of Aristotle's political thought, and to the Aristotelian science of the political regime, in particular. This science is examined through the notions of community (koinônia), political rule (archè politikè), and prudence (phronèsis). These notions will enable us to elucidate crucial analyses concerning the political nature of man; the best regime; and the status of practical and political science
Gin, Pascal. « Traduire J. L. Austin : le texte et son projet : éléments pour une réflexion métatextuelle ». Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10037.
Texte intégralO'Brien, Roderick. « J. R. R. Tolkien (1892-1973) : bases des oeuvres de Tolkien : son art et ses sources ». Nancy 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN21025.
Texte intégralIn all his works, and in particular in the lord of the rings, the fantasy world created by Tolkien reflects his philosophy of art. The first part of the thesis seeks to analyze this philosophy of art, of which the kernel is "sub-creation»: parallel to divine creation there is, according to Tolkien, a sub-creation which is the artist's work. By means of this sub-creation Tolkien is able to create a fantastic realism, a new sort of truth. He manages this by using a blend of traditional literary forms (quest, heroic adventures, fairy-stories, legends) and personal inventions (world of "middle-earth"). If one considers this literary creation based on a mixture of erudition and invention, it may be wondered which type of reader Tolkien wished to address: child or adult? The second part studies the sources that nourished Tolkien’s works, by attempting to differentiate between myths, legends and fairy-stories. This part reinforces the idea that Tolkien, who was highly erudite, indeed follows a great tradition, but he also adds to it another dimension, thereby leaving his own personal and original mark on the traditional material. The aim of part three is to evaluate the use of personal experience in Tolkien’s works: Tolkien is a twentieth-century man and so inevitably this world is reflected in his tales. This part of the study is not only about the author's roots and the place of contemporary history in his work, but also his fundamental motivations - religion, friendship and love. In conclusion it may be said that in his "fantasy" books, Tolkien did not evade the real world as it is, but wished to disguise it so as to speak more effectively about reality as he perceives it
Laporte, Anne-Marie. « Les techniques de persuasion dans les discours d'Andocide sur les mystères sur son retour ». Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1023.
Texte intégralThis study is on the works of Andocide, a Greek orator of the 5th century BC. Its aim is to identify and analyse the means used by the speaker in order to have an effect on various audiences through persuasion. Only a historical study of the texts and their systematic exploration could make this examination possible. The On his Return and On Mysteries speeches make up an outstanding corpus :the same man pleads his own cause again after an interval of several years, and with the same goal : to obtain the right to live as a free citizen in his fatherland. With the first speech, the orator's attempt to persuade his listeners fails, whereas the On Mysteries is a success. Why were they given such a contrasting reception ? We applied the Aristotelian system to Andocide's first two speeches. Aristotle's system of Classification was used as a guide to help us understand how they had been composed
Lyasse, Emmanuel. « Le principat et son fondateur : mémoire d'Auguste et référence à Auguste de l'avènement de Tibère à la mort de Trajan ». Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040204.
Texte intégralPrincipate is a regime without a definite legal basis and can be defined mainly according to the personality and works of its founder. After showing that Augustus was considered as early as the first century A. D. As the inventor of a new type of regime and dismissing the notion of "republican fiction", the author of this thesis will try to appraise how the image of a principate was built during that century and then go on to study the relation between every prince and his legacy from Tiberius to Trajan. The study is based on the accounts of historians who came after contemporary writers, where these accounts exist, and the evidence provided by coins and inscriptions. This thesis aims to show that Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius and Nero failed to assert themselves as worthy successors of Augustus. Vespasian succeeded in building for himself the image of a new Augustus. Trajan succeeded where his predecessors had failed, asserting himself and coming out of Augustus' shadow
Bastien, Jean-Luc. « Le triomphe romain et son utilisation politique à Rome aux trois derniers siècles de la République ». Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100190.
Texte intégralAt the end of the Republic, the Romans regarded Triumph as the most magnificent ceremony and the status of the triumphant general as the highest attainable. This rite, officially awarded by the Senate, permitted the general to make a processional entry into the city of Rome and glorify his prestigious victory in front of his fellowcitizens. However, the critical analysis of sources reveals that the data related to Triumphs are unreliable. The first Triumph of Romulus was reconstructed by Augustus for ideological reasons : to emphasize the parallel between himself and the founder of the Urbs. Moreover, during the third century BC, families made up fake Triumphs which were then integrated into annal and epigraphs. Such inventions mostly concern the period 322 BC -291BC -because it was at this point in lime that Triumphs became highly political as the Romans adopted the Theology of victory current in the Hellenistic world. Military victory was what the nobilitas, the emerging Roman aristocracy, valued most and its celebration, the Triumph, became the occasion for asserting the hereditary dimension of victory and power. In the third century BC, the desire for Triumph intensified, which led the Senate to impose stricter rules and conditions. The resulting conflicts between the senate and the generals explains the emergence of new ceremonies such as the Ovatio and the Triumph on Mount Alban. Triumphant generals had a variety of ways of commemorating their victories and reminding the Romans of them, especially at election lime. But the most efficient way was the building of temples financed by spoils of war. The adoption of new cults enabled them to celebrate divine protection, under which they fell, but also to integrate the memory of their victories in both the history and architecture of Rome. Indeed, close historical examination often reveals an interesting 'coincidence' between the dates of the consecration of temples and those of the Triumphs
Zubi, Salah. « L’histoire de la cité d'Euhespérides, depuis sa fondation jusqu'à son abandon (fin du VIIe – milieu du IIIe siècle avant J.-C.) ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040084.
Texte intégralEuesperides (Benghazi) in Cyrenaica, east of Libya is a Greek city, founded in the late seventh or early sixth century BC. The city is purely Greek; it was founded and inhabited by the Greeks, until they were abandoning it. Abandoned in the middle of the third century BC., It was never reoccupied. The date of the founding of the city is older than previously thought; it was founded by the Greeks from different regions of Greece. One of the main reasons of the foundation of Euesperides in this place is the presence of natural port connected with the lake. The nucleus of the city located on the hill of Sidi Abeid, on the northern edge of the Sebeka Es- Selmani. Then, the city has expanded in all directions. The first mention of the city came from Herodotus in three times. The excavations at the site began in 1952, after identifying its location by aerial photography. By large amounts of pottery discovered on the site of two types - fineware and coarseware , in addition to the amphorae of transport, it turned out that the volume of trade of the city was considerable, and that the importation included different regions of the Mediterranean world.Euesperides was abandoned in the mid-third century, and its inhabitants were then moved to another site, Berenice, located three kilometers to the west. The main reason for the abandonment was a political decision, implemented by force. This decision was taken by Ptolemy III and his wife, Berenice, to punish the people of his resistance to the new authority, demolishing the city and imposing its population to leave the city by force
Charpy, Jean-Jacques. « Les Celtes en Champagne du VIe au IIIe siècle avant J. -C : la nécropole de Dormans (Marne) dans son contexte régional ». Paris, EPHE, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EPHE4035.
Texte intégralThe cemetery at dormans "les varennes" (marne) has been explored in three times since the end of the xixth century. The first one (1880) reveals only late neolithic graves, the second campaing (1930-1935) celtic graves dated of the vth century b. C. And the third one (1963), one late neolithic grave, 20 late bronze age and 30 celtic graves from the vth and the iiird century b. C. This work begins with a study of all discoveries from dormans and, in a second time, is added analysis of the most important types of objects (torcs, armrings, weapons, potteries,. . . ). The author's researches carried out the different wandering of population which can be detected in champagne from the beginning of the ivth to the iiird century b. C. Those analysis are completed with a large bibliography on the celtic cemeteries found in ardennes, aube, marne, haute-marne and aisme departments
Viel, Marie-France. « Les Métamorphoses d'Ovide en leurs transformations : L'allégorie anagogique et son expression dans le B.N., MS. FR. 137 ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27281/27281.pdf.
Texte intégralDellong, Éric. « Le littoral narbonnais dans l'Antiquité : approche archéologique de la ville de Narbonne et de son terroir à travers la réalisation d'un système d'informations géographiques (IIe s.av. J.-C.-IIIe s. apr. J.-C.) ». Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20081.
Texte intégralThis academic work has for objective to understand the archaeological event, in the heart of the ancient capital of “Province de Narbonnaise” (in French department Aude) between the 2nd century BC and the 3rd. Century after AD. Set up between the sea and the “Massif des Corbières” first foothills, trade meeting point for south of Spain, Italy and west Aquitaine region, City of Narbonne and its coastline has given in important environmental changes. Through the setting up of a Geographical Information System, this work searches to describe, both a specific period (Antiquity) and a geographic unit (“Narbonnais” coastline). This G. I. S. Also brings out characteristics, some even contradictory, about natural and human dynamics. If a overall problematic has to be found in this analysis of the Ancient “Narbonnais” Coastline, it certainly would be in the urbanization phenomenon and its involvement on the territory. To write about this region it’s just like to go back over the evolution of a original, prematurely, built up area, which is in fact, and despite the particularity of the natural medium, its real distinctive feature. Without disregarding Narbonne History itself and considering the archaeological urban and rural dimension, this thesis throws light on the delicate question of relationships between a town and its country, between an ancient city and its territory
Djebli, Moktar. « Ibn Abî-L-Hadîd Al-Madâ'inî, 86-656 H. /1190-1258 J. C. , et les sources de son "Sharh nahj al-Balâgha" ». Lyon 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO31009.
Texte intégralA study of ibn abi-l-hadid and his works : the sharh nahj al-balagha 1-the author : poet of talent, prolific writer and mu'tazilite scholar of rare erudition, ibn abi-l-hadid was born in mada'in, formerly cteciphon, in 1190 a. D. And died in bagdad in 1258 a. D. 2- his works : within these twenty volumes; the author gives a commentary of the speeches, messages and judicious utterances formerly attributed to ali b. Abi talib and collected in the nahj al-balagha (the voice of eloquence). The author, however, wished to make his book a veritable encyclopaedia and not simply a literary commentary. Not only have we studied the life and works of ibn abi-l-hadid, but we have also made a study of the sources from wich the writer drew the material of his commentary of the nahj al-balagha. These sources have been analysed, in turn, dealing with their writer, their signifiance and the object of quotation
Son, Chong-Soun. « Les oeuvres de jeunesse de J. J. Rousseau avant son "Discours sur les sciences et les arts" : étude à travers ses oeuvres, sur la façon dont il se cherche pendant sa jeunesse, en tant qu'écrivain ». Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040035.
Texte intégralElsakhawi, Ahmed Nabil. « Étude du livre Zāy (Dzêta) de la Métaphysique d'Aristote dans sa version arabe et son commentaire par Averroès ». Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010543.
Texte intégralAnnotated translation of the arabic version of Aristotle's metaphysics (book z) and of its commentary by Averroès. Research on the terminology of the arabic version and on its commentary. Research on the doctrine of substance in Aristotle's metaphysics (book z) and in its commentary by Averroès. Other issues related to the one on substance are also considered, i. E. Generation, Aristotle's criticism of Plato's theory of ideas and definition
Girard, Charles. « Le réalisme des relations : étude des réponses apportées au problème de la différence entre la relation et son fondement (1250-1350) ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040047.
Texte intégralWhether relation is really distinct from its foundation or not is a question that can easily be found in medieval texts from the mid-thirteenth century onwards. It comes from an aristotelian background, the discussion about the categories, and asks if the category of relation really posits another thing, i.e. a relation, in reality. It results from a realist perspective on relations. In fact, most thirteenth and fourteenth century thinkers held without doubt that things outside the mind are really connected between them. Two men sharing the same height are really equal, that is, really linked to each other by a relation of equality. What is then left to understand is how these things are linked between them, or the exact nature of the aforementioned relation. Should we say that the equality in each of the equally sized men is a new thing that adds to the substance of each of them and to the accidents of height, belonging tho the category of quantity, on which these relations are founded? Or should we say that equality is real in another way, that is, without adding a new thing to the subject acquiring it? We can already find this issue in Aristotle himself, emerging from disagreeing texts devoted to this category. It received various answers that enable us to understand better how reality was defined in the Middle Age and some of the ontological debates of the time. The work that is here summed up attempts to precisely delineate these various answers and to provide a way of classifying them
Kombila, Yebe Makoundou Jean-Mariole. « Usage de l’injure dans la vie publique et dans les discours politiques d’Auguste à Néron : essai de réflexion sur son enjeu et son impact politique ». Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL027.
Texte intégralThis thesis studies the use of political insult and its impact from Augustus to Nero. The aim is to see how insult is uttered in a "police" regime that does not usually accept its use. To do this, our analysis is based on an essentially literary corpus. It is intended to fill a long gap in historiography, which has hitherto focused on questions of political and dynastic conspiracies and many other aspects. This study is structured in three parts: the first part analyses the definition of the notion of insult from a legal, linguistic and political point of view, then proceeds to examine the insulting occurrences from Augustus to Nero. The second discusses the impact of insult in the festive and political world, and attempts to show whether it was a common practice. The third part focuses on the reception and reactions of emperors to insult
Ouail, Assia. « la théologie d'al-farabi et son effet sur sa vision politique : suivant sa tentative de conciliation entre platon et aristote ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30098.
Texte intégralMy study in my thesis is devoted to the study of the mind of the master of the Muslim philosophy al-Farabi in comparison with ancient Greek philosophy of Plato and Aristotle specifically. In my study I try to analyze the theological thought of al-Farabi was very influenced by Plato and Aristotle. In my analysis I have studied the effect of his effort to reconcile the two Greek philosophers while trying to keep the religious aspect of his thought that was very influenced by the Shiites. Thus, in the last chapter I tried to study the effect of his theology on his political vision in his idealism of the virtuous city
Moutarde, Fanny. « L' évolution du couvert ligneux et son exploitation par l'homme dans la vallée du Lurín (côte centrale du Pérou), de l'Horizon Ancien (900-100 av. J. -C. ) à l'Horizon Tardif (1460-1532 apr. J. -C. ) : approche anthracologique ». Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010525.
Texte intégralGervais, Jérôme. « Une organisation confrontée à son institutionnalisation : Contribution à une sociologie du changement organisationnel : le cas de l'ANPE ». Lille 1, 2005. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/ff041844-ddb2-43c8-8f77-fb1e7544b0f8.
Texte intégralBlais, Valérie. « UNE VILLE ET SON SANCTUAIRE À L'ÉPOQUE HELLÉNISTIQUE. L'instrumentalisation du Didymeion de Milet entre le IVe et le IIe siècle a. C ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29306/29306.pdf.
Texte intégralBrown, Julius. « Penser le corps, sa puissance et sa destinée chez Spinoza : aux sources de son anthropologie ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAK012.
Texte intégralSpinoza assesses the Copernican revolution and advocates a rationalist and materialistic naturalismagainst the onto-theological tradition, Aristotle and Descartes as the two main figures thereof,theologians and the Bible not to mention. Spinoza interprets the error of geocentrism as indicating twoother errors: classical anthropological dualism which subjugated the body to the soul and the illusion offree-will. By gnoseological, psychophysical and socio-emotional rehabilitation of the body, he claims tolead man to present salvation, not eschatological, reconciling him with himself and with God as Nature.The permanence of Hebraic anthropological sensibility is pregnant, which does not cancel metaphysical,soteriological and ethical disparities between him and the Bible. These disparities could bring Spinozacloser to Aristotle than to Descartes. Will the spinozian project keep its promises without relapsing intothe traps of the mythical and the mystical ?
Argoud, Gilbert. « La Grèce antique et l'eau : recherches sur l'eau et son utilisation urbaine et rurale dans la Grèce antique du VIe au 1er siècle avant J-C : installations hydrauliques et réglementation ». Lyon 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO20056.
Texte intégralThe climate of Greece has not changed since antiquity ; as now, this country had then a very unequal distribution of rain throughout the year, which is characterized by abundant rain in autumn and winter and a dry period for the remainder of the year. For domestic, artisanal and agricultural use, when springs and rivers were insufficient, the Greeks used subterranean water through the means of wells, or rain-water that they kept in cisterns. In the archaic period, when cities were beginning to be formed, the main installations used to obtain water were the wells. The regulations fixed by Solon in Athens show well the predominance of wells during this period. With the growth of cities, during the 6th, then the 5th century, fountains were being developped. All the cities of Greece had these beautiful and resonant fountains, ornate with columns and proches. Which returned the laugh of joyful users : archaeological remains merely confirm the evidence of vase-paintings. The Greeks knew how to feed their towns and sanctuaries with water by using various devices that they protected by well defined and severe regulations. The Greeks provided the essentials for their people, often giving a touch of art and taste in their installations with their aesthetic sense which, concerning architecture, was very developped. But they did not use water as a source of power. A Greek from Alexandria left the description of a steam-engine and its
Marot, Emmanuel. « L'approvisionnement céramique de Javols-Anderitum de la fin du Ier s. Av. Au IIIème s. Ap. J. -C. Dans son contexte chrono-typologique, économique et culturel pour le Sud-Est du Massif Central ». Tours, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01430550.
Texte intégralThe south-east Massif Central's ceramological knowledge during the Upper Empire leads to numerous pardoxes : whereas this area includes in the 1st and 2nd centuries leading workshops dealing out their fine ceramics throughout the whole Empire, one bare knows the crockery used in this area. This study aims at filing partly this documentary gap, focusing on the site of Javols-Anderitum, the Gabales' city ancient chief town (Lozère, nowadays). The analysis, which delt with homogeneous ceramic sets dating back to the end of the 1st century b. C. Until the end of the 3d century p. C. , intended to study the ceramic categories present in Javols, as well as to identify their chronology, function and origin. This work therefore managed to establish different chrono-typological referentials, which remain open to further research and should allow better discussion between archaeologists. The analysis also intended to set the ceramics the inhabitants of this gallo-roman capital used in a wider economical and cultural frame. Since the very beginnings of the Gabales' chief town, the mediterranean model's penetration thus apparead quite deep as far as crockery is concerned. Yet this acculturation occurred not because of italic import, but is rather on the one hand the consequence of unbroken cultural, economical and commercial links with Arverns on the north, on the other the result of leading workshops emerging in the soul of Gaul. The whole set of kitchen ustensils, through tooking advantage of potters' technical improvements, nevertheless betrays not a clear adoption of a roman alimentation. From an economical point of view, Javols' as well as other local sites' ceramic supplies seem to be tightly fastened with the leading workshops from the south of Gaul, especially with La Gaufresenque. Those consumption sites then take advantage from the Rutenian workshop's rise, yet all the more suffer from its production breaking off, hence the emergence of a new and original crockery from the middle of the 2nd century p. C
Calvié, Laurent. « Le rhéteur Aristide Quintilien philosophe panmusicaliste et la théorie rythmique de l'Antiquité : tradition manuscrite et histoire du texte des Eléments rythmiques d'Aristoxène de Tarente : avec une édition critique provisoire et une première traduction en français de son seul fragment conservé ». Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10001.
Texte intégralThis is a first part of a larger work on the text of Greek rhythmicians. It only concerns the fragment of book II of Aristoxenus Elementa Rhythmica and studies textual tradition and its text story during the Antiquity, Middle ages and the beginning of modern era. This story shows the great importance of Aristides Quintilianus, Porphyry and Psellus in this tradition. Some of these texts have been already translated with a critical edition
Girard, Charles. « Le réalisme des relations : étude des réponses apportées au problème de la différence entre la relation et son fondement (1250-1350) ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040047.
Texte intégralWhether relation is really distinct from its foundation or not is a question that can easily be found in medieval texts from the mid-thirteenth century onwards. It comes from an aristotelian background, the discussion about the categories, and asks if the category of relation really posits another thing, i.e. a relation, in reality. It results from a realist perspective on relations. In fact, most thirteenth and fourteenth century thinkers held without doubt that things outside the mind are really connected between them. Two men sharing the same height are really equal, that is, really linked to each other by a relation of equality. What is then left to understand is how these things are linked between them, or the exact nature of the aforementioned relation. Should we say that the equality in each of the equally sized men is a new thing that adds to the substance of each of them and to the accidents of height, belonging tho the category of quantity, on which these relations are founded? Or should we say that equality is real in another way, that is, without adding a new thing to the subject acquiring it? We can already find this issue in Aristotle himself, emerging from disagreeing texts devoted to this category. It received various answers that enable us to understand better how reality was defined in the Middle Age and some of the ontological debates of the time. The work that is here summed up attempts to precisely delineate these various answers and to provide a way of classifying them
Scheele, Elisabeth. « Glorification et mise en accusation de la guerre d'Homère à Brecht dans le miroir de La Guerre de Troie n'aura pas lieu de Giraudoux et son œuvre complète ». Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040110.
Texte intégralThe drama is one of the most beautiful realizations of the ancient dream of perpetual peace found in the works of poets and philosophes from Ovid to Kant, symbolized by Hector's efforts to close the gates of war forever. This work is a bitter attack on the poets who glorify war, personified by Demokos, whose ideology it denounces like that of The Last days of mankind by Karl Kraus. The antagonism between the illusions of Hector and the pessimism of Cassandra is also to be found in the drama of Karl Kraus. The drama of Giraudoux attacks a long tradition of the glorification of honor in the heroic death, evident since antiquity and exemplified in works from Homer to Shakespeare and Schopenhauer. There are many allusions to Briand and Poincaré. Hector seems to be an incarnation of Briand. Hector seems to be afraid of Poincaré's demands for reparation. He therefore tries to deny every damage, falsely denying that Helen ever committed adultery. Therefore no reason for a war of revenge exists after the restitution. But nemesis balks the efforts of the men of good will: war breaks out. The burlesque of adultery as a reason for a war lasting for ten years is at the same time a bitter attack of a vast literature which glorified it
Brown, Julius. « Penser le corps, sa puissance et sa destinée chez Spinoza : aux sources de son anthropologie ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAK012/document.
Texte intégralSpinoza assesses the Copernican revolution and advocates a rationalist and materialistic naturalismagainst the onto-theological tradition, Aristotle and Descartes as the two main figures thereof,theologians and the Bible not to mention. Spinoza interprets the error of geocentrism as indicating twoother errors: classical anthropological dualism which subjugated the body to the soul and the illusion offree-will. By gnoseological, psychophysical and socio-emotional rehabilitation of the body, he claims tolead man to present salvation, not eschatological, reconciling him with himself and with God as Nature.The permanence of Hebraic anthropological sensibility is pregnant, which does not cancel metaphysical,soteriological and ethical disparities between him and the Bible. These disparities could bring Spinozacloser to Aristotle than to Descartes. Will the spinozian project keep its promises without relapsing intothe traps of the mythical and the mystical ?
Détoc, Sylvain. « Ulysse, ou l'épopée du retour : étude comparée du mythe odysséen dans la littérature européenne ». Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040226.
Texte intégralAmong all the stories dealing with coming back home in European literature (the coming back of a sailor, a soldier, a traveller, the coming back of a husband, a son, etc. ), the best-known is, without any doubt whatever, that of Ulysses, narrated in the Odyssey which has been told again and again for almost thirty centuries. This exceptional good fortune is to be explained more by the crystallization of the main features that make up this thematic corpus than by the historical importance of a model. Homer managed more than any other story-tellers to clarify and typify the traditional theme of the coming back of the missing one by giving his epic a dramatic density and a narrative scope that has remained unequalled. That is what the first part of this study shows. Yet, this mythification process can better be understood a posteriori thanks to resurgences that have played a part in enriching the story of the coming back of Ulysses with remarkable plenitude both at semantic and emotional levels. If there is a field in which this idealization of the coming back is to reach its full climax, it is undeniably poetry in exile as the second part of this work shows. From Antiquity to the twentieth century, the poets far away from their motherlands have found in the tale of the coming back to Ithaca very inspiring poetic material to build up elegiac fiction in which homesickness also ignites incentives to come back of another nature : a coming back to paradise lost, particularly that of childhood and that of an inaccessible absolute. If it is abusive to speak about the Myth of Ulysses, it is legitimate to distinguish in this narrative set a myth of the coming back : the Odysseyan myth
Nespoulous-Phalippou, Alexandra. « Traditions indigènes et hellénisme en Égypte lagide : le décret de l'an 23 de Ptolémée Épiphane et les décrets des synodes sacerdotaux de son règne (204-180 a.C) ». Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30082.
Texte intégralPublished in the early century by G. Daressy, the two stones from the Cairo Museum (RT 2/3/25/7 and JE 44901) are the only known copies to-date of Ptolemy Epiphanes’ decree written in year 23 BC ; although exclusively written in hieroglyphic text, they clearly present formal and phraseological similarities with the decrees from the priestly synods of that reign, decrees which some of them were published in the three used kinds of writing (hieroglyphic, greek and demotic). This study aims to provide a normalized version following a synoptic version of those two monuments. It is accompanied by a critical apparatus, a translation, philological commentaries, photographs and facsimiles. Also, in order to present an accurate philological study of the texts, an upto- date translation of the three previous decrees (Decree of Memphis II and the two other said “Decrees of Philae”) is provided, based on the hieroglyphic version.This official epigraphic documentation, specific to the Ptolemaic period, forms a strong knowledge base that provides valuable insights on the political events which occurred at the end of Ptolemy Epiphanes’ reign (204-180 BC). The understanding of the relationship evolution between the Alexandrian Crown and the indigenous clergies relates to two problems. On one hand, the heterogeneity of the corpus acts these synodal decrees are part of. On the other hand, the paradox that constitutes this Ptolemaic dynast’s reign, presented as a key factor in the decline of the Alexandrian authority (in Egypt as well as in the Eastern Mediterranean regions), when numerous decrees were published stating the openhandeness towards the divinities and the Egyptian people
Butts, Tracy Renee. « Boys in the mother 'hood : literary representations of black mother-son relationships in the works of Ernest J. Gaines and Toni Morrison ». 2001. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/butts%5Ftracy%5Fr%5F200108%5Fphd.
Texte intégralFernandes, Rita Emília Ferreira. « “Não é de génios que precisamos agora”, uma leitura crítica do texto de J. A. Coderch seguida de uma proposta de tradução ». Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/69024.
Texte intégralEm Agosto de 1961 José Antonio Coderch de Sentmenat envia o texto “No son genios lo que necesitamos ahora” para Jaap Bakema em resposta a um questionário. Foi publicado na 3ª série da revista portuguesa Arquitectura, um mês após a sua publicação de estreia na italiana Domus. Durante esta série (1957-1974), foi o único texto divulgado integralmente que não passou pelo processo de tradução. Após quase seis décadas desde a sua primeira divulgação não encontramos uma publicação da tradução integral do texto para português. O objetivo principal desta dissertação passa pela realização de uma leitura crítica que complete e despiste algumas incoerências encontradas durante a leitura no processo de investigação - dos paradoxos em relação às línguas de publicação da Domus até à dissonância quanto à própria classificação do texto como manifesto. A leitura que apresentamos tem por base todo o contexto por detrás da escrita de J. A. Coderch, ao mesmo tempo que entramos na problemática da tradução lançando a nossa proposta em língua portuguesa, conjugando as diferentes versões publicadas. Assim a investigação, rastreamento e análise das publicações e republicações do texto ao longo do tempo nas várias geografias foram metodologias fundamentais para a construção desta dissertação - a imprensa escrita representou uma charneira de comunicação e reflexão dos modelos europeus que ao longo dos anos 1960 e 1970 tornaram menor a distância cultural entre os países. Hoje e à luz do nosso contexto ao lermos “No son genios lo que necesitamos ahora” inferimos a atualidade dos problemas que J. A. Coderch verificava à sessenta anos atrás, evidenciando-se sobretudo como um hino ao esforço, ao trabalho e à dedicação.
In August 1961 José Antonio Coderch de Sentmenat sent the text “It is not geniuses that we need now” to Jaap Bakema in response to a questionnaire. It was published on the 3rd series of the Portuguese magazine Arquitectura, a month after it’s debut in the italian Domus. During this series (1957-1974), it was the only work released integrally that didn’t have to go through the process of translation. Nearly six decades after it first came out, a full translation of the text to portuguese still hasn’t been found. The main objective of this dissertation is the realization of a critical reading that is able to complete and lay aside some of the inconsistencies found during the study in the process of investigating - from the paradoxes relating to the languages in which it was published in Domus, to the dissonance when classifying the text as a manifest. The reading we present has in its base all the context behind J. A. Coderch’s writing, at the same time we enter the problematic of translating with our own proposal in the portuguese language, conjugating the different published versions. In this way the investigation, tracking and analysis of the publications and re-publications of the text throughout the time in various geographies were fundamental methodologies in this dissertation - the written press represented a chamber of communication and reflection of the european models that during the 1960s and 1970s diminished the cultural distance between countries. Today and in light of our context, when reading “It is not geniuses that we need now” we infer the actuality of the problems identified by J. A. Coderch sixty year ago, presenting itself mostly as an anthem to effort, work and dedication.