Bibliographies thématiques / Barley Seeds Physiology

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Barley Seeds Physiology »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 4 juin 2021
Mis à jour le 19 février 2022

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Barley Seeds Physiology"

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Hiramoto, T., R. Tobimatsu, T. Shiraishi, T. Yamada, Y. Ichinose et H. Oku. « Endogenous Elicitor Present in Barley Seeds. » Journal of Phytopathology 135, no 2 (juin 1992) : 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1992.tb01263.x.

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Marttila, Salla, Ritva Saarelainen, Ilkka Porali et Anita Mikkonen. « Glutamine synthetase isozymes in germinating barley seeds ». Physiologia Plantarum 88, no 4 (août 1993) : 612–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1993.tb01379.x.

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Wise, I. L., R. J. Lamb et M. A. H. Smith. « Susceptibility of hulled and hulless barley (Gramineae) to Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera : Cecidomyiidae) ». Canadian Entomologist 134, no 2 (avril 2002) : 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent134193-2.

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AbstractModern hulless wheats, Triticum aestivum L., are more susceptible to the wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin), than the hulled, wild, ancestral species. Hulless cultivars of barley, Hordeum vulgare L., are becoming more widely grown in western Canada than in the past. Hulled and hulless cultivars of two-rowed and six-rowed barleys were tested for their susceptibility to wheat midge, to determine if this midge might become a serious pest of barley and to assess which plant traits might affect host suitability. In the field, larval populations on 10 barley cultivars were much lower than on wheat. In the laboratory, when the flag leaf sheath was peeled back to expose preflowering spikes, female midges readily oviposited on spikes of barley, although less so on younger spikes. Few larvae were able to develop on barley when eggs were laid after spikes had flowered. All barleys completed flowering, or nearly so, before spikes emerged from the flag leaf sheath, with two-rowed cultivars flowering earlier than six-rowed barleys. No differences in larval densities were found between hulless and hulled barleys, and therefore, factors other than the hulled trait must account for reduced susceptibility of barley. Because barley flowers within the flag leaf sheath, its period of susceptibility to infestation is much shorter than for wheat, as evidenced by reduced infestation of earlier-flowering two-rowed cultivars compared with later-flowering six-rowed cultivars. Also, the tight closure of the leaf-like glumes that form the florets of barley probably makes access to young seeds more difficult for newly hatched larvae than is the case for wheat. At comparable crop growth stages, larval densities on all the barleys were < 10% of those on spring wheat. The introduction of hulless barley for production in Canada is unlikely to increase wheat midge damage on barley to an economic level.
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Castañares, Eliana, María Inés Dinolfo, María Virginia Moreno, Corina Berón et Sebastián Alberto Stenglein. « Fusarium cerealis Associated with Barley Seeds in Argentina ». Journal of Phytopathology 161, no 7-8 (15 mars 2013) : 586–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jph.12097.

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Aalen, R. B. « Peroxiredoxin antioxidants in seed physiology ». Seed Science Research 9, no 4 (avril 1999) : 285–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096025859900029x.

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AbstractPeroxiredoxins are thiol–requiring antioxidants found in organisms ranging from bacteria to humans. They can be divided into two subgroups with either one or two conserved cysteine residues. In plants, 1–Cys peroxiredoxins have been identified in a number of grasses and cereals, and in the dicotyledonous speciesArabidopsis thaliana. In contrast to other antioxidants, the 1–Cys peroxiredoxin genes are expressed solely in seeds, and only in the parts of the seeds surviving desiccation, i.e. the embryo and the aleurone layer. The expression pattern is characteristic of late embryogenesis–abundant genes. The PER1 protein of barley is present in high concentrations in the nucleus at the onset of desiccation. 1–Cys genes are expressed in a dormancy–related manner in mature seeds, in that transcript levels are high in imbibed dormant seeds, but disappear upon germination of their non–dormant counterparts. 1–Cys transcript levels can be up–regulated by ABA and osmotic stresses and suppressed by gibberellic acid. Two hypotheses have been put forward on the function of 1–Cys peroxiredoxins in seed physiology. First, these proteins might protect macromolecules of embryo and aleurone cells against damaging reactive oxygen species during seed desiccation and early imbibition. And second, seed peroxiredoxins might play a role in the maintenance of dormancy. These hypotheses are discussed, taking into account present knowledge of the biochemistry and molecular biology of peroxiredoxins.
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Fontaine, O., J. P. Billard et C. Huault. « Effect of glutathione on dormancy breakage in barley seeds ». Plant Growth Regulation 16, no 1 (janvier 1995) : 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00040507.

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ISHIDA, N., M. KOIZUMI et H. KANO. « Location of sugars in barley seeds during germination by NMR microscopy ». Plant, Cell and Environment 19, no 12 (décembre 1996) : 1415–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.1996.tb00020.x.

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Yamada, T., T. Hiramoto, R. Tobimatsu, T. Shiraishi et H. Oku. « Elicitor–like Substances Present in Barley and Wheat Seeds ». Journal of Phytopathology 128, no 2 (février 1990) : 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1990.tb04255.x.

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Lauriere, Christiane, Michel Lauriere et Jean Daussant. « Immunohistochemical localization of beta-amylase in resting barley seeds ». Physiologia Plantarum 67, no 3 (juillet 1986) : 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1986.tb05752.x.

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Vernon, Robert S., J. Todd Kabaluk et Anita M. Behringer. « Aggregation of Agriotes obscurus (Coleoptera : Elateridae) at cereal bait stations in the field ». Canadian Entomologist 135, no 3 (juin 2003) : 379–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n01-150.

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AbstractDusky wireworms, Agriotes obscurus (L.), aggregated in similar numbers at wheat [Triticum aestivum L. (Gramineae) ‘Max’], oat [Avena sativa L. (Gramineae) ‘Walderen’], barley [Hordeum vulgare L. (Gramineae) ‘Verdin’], and fall rye [Secale cereale L. (Gramineae) ‘Wheeler’ and ‘Prima’] cultivar bait stations containing 100 seeds planted 3 cm deep in 127-cm2 circular bait stations. Similar levels of aggregation also occurred at 11 varieties of wheat planted at 100 seeds/127 cm2. When wheat, oat, barley, and the fall rye cultivars were planted at increasing density (0–180 seeds per bait station), aggregation by A. obscurus increased initially, but reached a plateau at numbers and at seeding rates specific to each grain variety as determined using the asymptotic equation y = B0(1 – e–B1x). Except for barley, this equation predicted wireworm densities within 11% of the densities actually observed at bait stations with 100 seeds/127 cm2. It was concluded that any of the wheat, oat, barley, or fall rye varieties would be suitable for monitoring A. obscurus wireworm populations if planted in bait stations at 100 seeds/127 cm2, as well as for aggregating wireworms by means of a trap crop.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Barley Seeds Physiology"

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Ramirez, Herbert 1959. « Flower and seed size in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) ». Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291929.

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This study was designed to explore correlations between flower and seed characters and the relationship of flower and seed characters to yield. Thirty six lines selected from Composite Cross XXXII material were planted in a randomized block design with four replications. At anthesis, spikes from each plot were collected and fixed in 70% alcohol. At the same time, an equivalent spike was tagged to be harvested at maturity. Measurements of flower characters were made on the preserved spikes and seed. Length, width and weight were obtained on the mature spikes. Flower volume was calculated by multiplying the area of lemma and palea by flower thickness. Correlations indicated that selection for flower characters at anthesis would be an effective selection technique for seed characters.
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Barley Seeds Physiology"

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Akhiyarova, G. R., G. V. Sharipova, R. S. Ivanov, D. S. Veselov, S. Yu Veselov et G. R. Kudoyarova. « Immunohistochemical analysis of abscisic acid (ABA), indolylacetic acid(IAA) and HvPIP2 aquaporins in the embryos of an ABA-deficient barley mutant and its original variety during seed germination ». Dans IX Congress of society physiologists of plants of Russia "Plant physiology is the basis for creating plants of the future". Kazan University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/978-5-00130-204-9-2019-51.

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