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1
El sayed Shehata Ibrahim, Shehata. « Azerbaijan National History Museum (Baku - Azerbaijan) ». International Journal of Advanced Studies in World Archaeology 4, no 1 (1 juin 2021) : 45–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ijaswa.2021.187039.
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Markova, E. A. « US - Azerbaijan Relations in Caspian region (90s of the XX century) ». Post-Soviet Issues 8, no 2 (19 août 2021) : 288–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2021-8-2-288-296.
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The collapse of the USSR resulted for Azerbaijan to pursue an independent foreign policy. Azerbaijan focused on establishing and furthering relations with Western states, primarily, with the United States. Official Baku considered the United States as an important partner to provide support for the economic development and production of hydrocarbon resources. On the other side, the United States also increased its focus on Azerbaijan due to the favorable geographical position of the Caspian state and the pro-Western attitude of its political elite. The US counted on taking advantage of Azerbaijan to change the flow of oil, which was supposed to be produced in the future. The United States played a decisive role in expanding Azerbaijan's cooperation with Western oil companies, which headed for the shores of the Caspian Sea. As a result, the Azerbaijani-American cooperation in the 90s of the XX century led Baku to chose the western direction in exporting its hydrocarbon resources as the principal one. In addition, under the US influence, Azerbaijan took a tough position on the international legal status of the Caspian Sea. Cooperation between the United States and Azerbaijan has had a great impact on the situation in the region, relations with Russia and the other Caspian states.
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Khaliqova, Gulshan. « The energy philosophy of Azerbaijan in modern era ». Scientific Bulletin 1, no 1 (2020) : 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54414/aidp6084.
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The article examines the practical steps of the theoretical problems of the energy philosophy of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The idea of transporting oil from the port of Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan, first expressed in 1992, is the basis of the theoretical problems of the energy philosophy of Azerbaijan in the modern era. The idea of oil transportation via the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline has been an important initiative for Azerbaijan to be included in the world economic system. This idea is designed to develop the offshore fields of Azeri, Chirag and Guneshli as an important part of the economic development strategy of Azerbaijan. The partners of the Century Treaty determined that the idea of oil transportation along the BTC route would be in three phases. Since its inception, its success has been questioned many times. The idea of co-operation with international companies in Azerbaijan is a reality. The Baku-Supsa, Baku-Novorossiysk, Baku-Ceyhan and Southern Gas Corridor oil pipelines integrate Azerbaijan’s Caspian hydrocarbon resources into world markets.
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Jabbarov, Farhad R. oglu. « The Oil Factor in Relations between the Azerbaijan Republic and the RSFSR ». Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 67, no 2 (2022) : 389–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2022.205.
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Relations between the Azerbaijan Republic and the Soviet Republic of Russia can be conditionally divided into two stages. The first stage covers the period from the declaration of independence of Azerbaijan in May 1918 to moving of the national government to Baku in September 1918, and the second — from September 1918 to the fall of the Azerbaijan Republic in April 1920. At both stages, the oil was often the key factor in relations between the two states. Although the Soviet Russia did not recognize the Azerbaijan Republic, ruling circles in Baku were in favor of establishing relations with Moscow. This desire was primarily due to economic reasons, since the Russian market was the main consumer of Baku oil. By the beginning of 1920, the Red Army had defeated Denikin and approached the borders of the South Caucasus countries. Under such circumstances, the Moscow made an attempt to involve Azerbaijan in the civil war in the south. Simultaneously, the Bolsheviks power combined this policy with the establishment of the first economic contacts. Thus, it was in 1920 that negotiations were held in Baku for the export of oil products to Astrakhan. The Azerbaijani government agreed to maintain economic contacts with the Soviet Russia without establishing diplomatic relations. However, subsequent events showed that all these negotiations and missions were a tactical maneuver by Soviet Russia aimed at lulling the vigilance of the Azerbaijani government and creating an impression of the absence of aggressive intentions.
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Volhonsky, M. « “Hydrocarbon strategy” of Azerbaijan’s foreign policy : 2008 – 2015 ». Journal of International Analytics, no 3 (28 septembre 2016) : 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2016-0-3-15-26.
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This article examines the role of energy factor in Azerbaijan’s foreign policy in the period from 2008 to 2015. Detailed analysis of the impact of EU policy on diversification of energy supplies to European countries for the development of «hydrocarbon strategy» of Azerbaijan’s foreign policy exposes the differences between the Baku and Brussels on ways of resolving the problem of diversification of gas supplies to Europe. The article also examines the specific goals pursued by the Azerbaijani authorities, initiating the creation of new gas pipelines TANAP and TAP, and helps to understand the position of Baku regarding the project of creating a «TRANS-Caspian pipeline.» In general, the foreign policy of Azerbaijan in the energy sphere is admitted in the article as quite successful. This policy allowed Baku to go through the implementation of various infrastructure projects to a wider gas security as a part of the European market.
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Elsayed Shehata Ibrahim, Shehata. « Sharon Shah Palace (Baku – Azerbaijan) ». International Journal of Advanced Studies in World Archaeology 4, no 1 (1 juin 2021) : 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ijaswa.2021.187037.
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Bayramova, Alla. « Oil, Trade, and Music : Penetration of European Musical Instruments and Music to Azerbaijan and Its Subsequence ». ASIAN-EUROPEAN MUSIC RESEARCH JOURNAL 10 (7 décembre 2022) : 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30819/aemr.10-2.
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Business has played its part in shaping Azerbaijan’s musical culture. The influx of money and Europeans to Baku during the oil boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries generated demand for Western musical instruments and paved the way for their diffusion in Azerbaijan. Therefore, when speaking of the rapid development of music education and professional music-making of the Western tradition in Azerbaijan, one should not lose sight of the fact that this would have been very difficult if there had not been sufficient saturation of the market with pianos, violins, etc. Materials from the collection of the State Museum of Musical Culture of Azerbaijan contain information on music shops in Baku, where gramophones, records, and sheet music were sold alongside musical instruments.
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Isaxanli, Isaxan. « Fragments of Azerbaijan-Russian literary relations : On Sergei Yesenin’s Baku visits ». Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 20, no 2 (juillet 2017) : 66–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5782/2223-2621.2017.20.2.66.
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This article is devoted to Sergei Yesenin’s meetings while he visited Baku in 1924-1925; it explores his relations with Azerbaijani intellectuals, poets and writers. Here we also carry out analysis on the socio-political scene of the period during Yesenin’s sojourn to Baku. The article clarifies points related to Yesenin’s meeting with famous singer of Azerbaijan, JabbarGaryaghdioglu, as well as with popular Azerbaijani poet, AliaghaVahid, the events of which have been the subject of debate.Although many researchers consider the latter meeting to be a fact, the article emphasizes that there is no historical document to prove it. The article also contains information about Yesenin’s intermittent meetings with some famous Azerbaijani people which are still uncertain.
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Brinegar, Sara. « The Oil Deal : Nariman Narimanov and the Sovietization of Azerbaijan ». Slavic Review 76, no 2 (2017) : 372–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2017.83.
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This essay, with a focus on Baku, Azerbaijan, demonstrates that the need to secure and hold energy resources—and the infrastructures that support them—was critical to the formation of the Soviet Union. The Azerbaijani statesman Nariman Narimanov played a pivotal role in the establishment of Soviet power in Azerbaijan by attempting to use Baku's oil to secure prerogatives for the Azerbaijan SSR. In part, Narimanov gained his position by striking a deal with Vladimir Lenin in 1920, an arrangement that I am calling the oil deal. This deal lay the foundations of Soviet power in the south Caucasus. Lenin charged Narimanov with facilitating connections between the industrial stronghold of Baku and the rural countryside of Azerbaijan and Narimanov agreed to do what he could to help supply Soviet Russia with oil. Lenin put Narimanov in charge of the Soviet government of Azerbaijan, with the understanding that he would be granted significant leeway in cultural policies. Understanding the role of the south Caucasus in Soviet history, then, is also understanding how the extraction and use of oil and other natural resources were entangled with more familiar questions of nationalities policy and identity politics.
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Toghrul Allahmanli. « HISTORICAL AND DYNAMIC REVIEW OF POLISH AND AZERBAIJANI RELATIONS (FROM CULTURAL RELATIONS TO ECONOMIC RELATIONS) ». International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy, no 7(27) (30 décembre 2019) : 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30122019/6849.
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Cultural ties are primarily based on economic relations between Poland and Azerbaijan. These links, which date back to the fifteenth century, have always been in the ascending direction. The visits of Azerbaijani intellectuals to Poland in the 19th century, as well as the interest of Polish Orientalists to Azerbaijani literature and culture are indicative of this. The great epic “Koroglu”, created by the Azerbaijani people, was first published by Polish Orientalists and published as a book. In addition, at the beginning of the 20th century, the most magnificent architectural monuments in Baku were created by Polish architects. After Russia's occupation of Azerbaijan, a significant number of prominent intellectuals fled to Poland. The policy pursued by Azerbaijan in the cultural, economic and political spheres since the 1990s is a new milestone in the history of both Poland and Azerbaijan. All of this makes it clear that historical links are on the rise.
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Patterson, J. R. « Museum of Miniature Books : Baku, Azerbaijan ». World Literature Today 96, no 2 (2022) : 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wlt.2022.0067.
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Rasizade, Alec. « Azerbaijan's Prospects in Nagorno-Karabakh with the End of Oil Boom ». Iran and the Caucasus 15, no 1-2 (2011) : 299–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157338411x12870596615755.
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AbstractModern Azerbaijan is a typical Middle-Eastern petrostate ruled by a classical Middle-Eastern despotia, where political (and economic) power is concentrated and inherited within the ruling Family. Since the death of Heydar Aliev in 2003, tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan took a turn for the worse when his son, the new Azeri president Ilham Aliev, threatened to resort to force to take Nagorno-Karabakh back. Azerbaijan's recent military compact with Turkey, signed on 17 August 2010, also suggests that Baku is preparing for war. These preparations escalated in 2008 with Kosovo's declaration of independence from Serbia, recognised by the West, and Abkhazia's from Georgia, recognised by Russia, which led to fears in Baku that an unwanted precedent has been set. Azerbaijan completely depends on oil revenue in its standoff against Armenia. However, the second Baku oil boom of 2005-2013 is doomed to end in a few years without any significant economic achievement, as all the petrodollar revenue is being squandered in a construction frenzy. In these circumstances, due to its impending economic and strategic insignificance to the West after the peak of oil production in 2010, Azerbaijan needs to become more realistic in its claim to Nagorno-Karabakh as its ability to persuade the great powers is set to dwindle synchronously with the depletion of oil reserves in 2011-2019.
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Aliev, Nariman, Vadim Mikhailovich Vysotskii et Andrea Dohnalova. « Azerbaijan-Venezuela relations ». Мировая политика, no 2 (février 2021) : 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8671.2021.2.35719.
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The object of this collaborative study is the evolution of Azerbaijan-Venezuela relations since the moment of their establishment in 1995 till the present day. The purpose of the article is to define the main stages of development of bilateral relations between Azerbaijan and Venezuela, detect the potential prospects of their development, denote areas of common interest in the global agenda, and study the source base of bilateral relations. Using the case study method, the authors not only analyze the actions of both parties aimed at the development of bilateral relations, but also predict the official strategy of Baku and Caracas of further advancement of the interstate dialogue. The authors arrive at a conclusion that the geopolitical grounds of Azerbaijan’s foreign policy have been influenced by its defeat in the First Karabakh War (1992 - 1994) and the occupation of 20% of its territory by the Armenian armed forces. In subsequent years, all foreign policy maneuvers of official Baku were reduced to one goal: to restore its territorial integrity. That was the reason for Baku’s aspiration to garner the support of other states. In this direction, the most fruitful one was the work of Azerbaijan diplomacy in Latin American countries including Venezuela. Notably, official Baku and Caracas have similar stands on many issues of global and domestic policy. For Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, close connections with Azerbaijan is an additional proof of his legitimacy in political in-fighting against the opposition. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that it is one of the first attempts to analyze Azerbaijan-Venezuela relations from a comprehensive perspective.
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Sahib kızı Yusifli, İlahe, et Cengiz Yüksel oğlu Kartın. « Activities of The Caucasian Islamic Army to save Baku ». SCIENTIFIC WORK 66, no 05 (20 mai 2021) : 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/98-105.
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In 1917, after the October and February revolutions in Russia, peoples were given "Self-determination." After this law, all peoples who were captured by tsarist rule began to fight for independence. Azerbaijan has also joined this struggle. Azerbaijan, which gained independence on May 28, 1918, needed power to maintain independence. This power was allowed by the Batumi Treaty, which was associated with the Ottoman state. Because of that, the Ottoman state undertook to send military assistance to Azerbaijan. With this section As a result, the Caucasian Islamic Army would come to Azerbaijan, clear region of foreign troops, help Azerbaijan maintain independence, and help establish an army. Since the need for oil increased in World War I, the state that occupied Baku would have great superiority. For this reason, Great Britain had an army in Azerbaijan. The Baku victory of the Caucasian Islamic Army is one of three victories won during the First World War. It further strengthened the brotherhood between the two states. For this reason, the Islamic Army of the Caucasus is one of the glorious pages of the history of Azerbaijan and Turkey. The article will assess the activities of the Caucasian Islamic Army to liberate Baku. Key words: Caucasian Islamic Army, Dniesterforce, Russian Revolution, Azerbaijan Democratıc Republic, Ottoman State [1] Makale Eciyez Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsüde yürütülen “İngilizlerin Kafkasya Politikası ve Kafkas İslam Ordusuna Münasebeti (1918-1920)” tezinden yararlanarak hazırlanmıştır
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Shirkov, Yuri E., Aydan A. Azimzade, Ulkar U. Hasanova et Leyla Z. Novruzova. « Tatiana G. Stefanenko’s Impact to the Development of Ethnopsychological Research in Azerbaijan ». RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics 17, no 1 (15 décembre 2020) : 196–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2020-17-1-196-208.
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The article provides a brief historical survey of the Azerbaijani school of ethnopsychological research, revealing the role of T.G. Stefanenko in its development. The authors present the results accumulated during the first years of ethnopsychological studies in Baku under the direct supervision of T.G. Stefanenko: (1) features of the ethnic identity of adolescents from Azerbaijani and Azerbaijani-Russian families; (2) cross-cultural differences in the value orientations of students living in Azerbaijan and Russia; and (3) the relationship of the time perspective and characteristics of ethnic identity among representatives of Azerbaijani and Russian cultures.
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Zarifian, Julien. « Iran and Its Two Neighbours Armenia and Azerbaijan : Resuming Relationships under America's Suspicious Eyes ». Iran and the Caucasus 13, no 2 (2009) : 383–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157338410x12625876281541.
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AbstractImmediately after the collapse of the USSR in 1991, Iran sought to once again resume relationships with its two northern ex-Soviet neighbours, Armenia and Azerbaijan. In the context of the Karabakh conflict that pitted the two South Caucasian countries against one another, Iran, despite its Shi'a Muslim identity, decided to maintain a neutral stance. This was mostly due to the pro-Turkish and clearly anti-Iranian stance of the second Azeri president, A. Elchibey, and to the traditional close ties between Iran and Armenia. Since that time, Iranian-Armenian political, economic, and cultural relations have maintained themselves at a high level, while Iranian-Azerbaijani relations have improved, especially at the instigation of the Aliyev family in power in Baku. The difficulty for Yerevan and Baku is that they are both partners of the U.S., which, especially under G. W. Bush's presidency, has not been pleased by the good and fruitful relationships Azerbaijan and especially Armenia maintain with Tehran. The strained Iranian-American relationship puts Yerevan and Baku in an uneasy posture, and the U.S., particularly under G. W. Bush, applied relative pressure on both countries to make them ponder over their cooperation with Iran. The delicate task of Armenia and Azerbaijan is, therefore, to optimise their relationship with both the U.S. and Iran, two major actors, without hurting their respective feelings and, as much as possible, their respective interests.
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Gulamova, Naira. « From the History of the Conservatory Creation in Azerbaijan ». Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Series in Musical Art 4, no 2 (3 décembre 2021) : 240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31866/2616-7581.4.2.2021.245807.
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This article is devoted to the first conservatory creation of the Muslim East, which was opened in the city of Baku on August 26, 1921. In itself, this remarkable fact testifies to the difficulties that arose on the way to creating this Higher Musical Educational Institution in Baku. The article consistently highlights the most important facts related to the opening and activities of the conservatory. It is important to emphasize that despite all the difficulties that arise along the way, Uz. Hajibeyli and his associates persistently went to their cherished dream – the creation of the first conservatory in Baku. The purpose of the research is to identify the conditions in which the first conservatory of the Muslim East was created. Uz. Hajibeyli took years of consistent work to create that strong foundation on which the building of the conservatory was erected, now BMA named after. Uz. Hajibeyli. Note that August 26, 2021, marks the 100th anniversary of the first conservatory in Azerbaijan founding. The research methodology is based on genuine historical facts with which the activities of Uzeyir Hajibeyli were associated in the process of creating the conservatory. The scientific novelty of the research is associated with some facts of Uz. Hajibeyli’s life, which were not mentioned at all in Soviet times. All these facts, one way or another, come out of the time of the existence of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. The ADR national anthem was written by Uz. Hajibeyli. It is also the anthem of modern Azerbaijan. Conclusions. The approaching centenary anniversary of the first conservatory in Azerbaijan allows not only to evaluate the path it has travelled but also to pay tribute to its creator, Uzeyirbek Hajibeyli, the founder of Azerbaijani professional music, a great visionary who consistently leads Azerbaijani music along the path of progress and conquest of heights in composing, performing and educational processes in the republic.
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Huseynov, Ilyas. « Greeks in Azerbaijan : epochal look at history and modernity ». Grani 23, no 5 (10 août 2020) : 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/172053.
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In modern political science and social sciences, interest in cross-cultural research in the framework of various scientific methodologies is growing. The article is devoted to the study of one of the most pressing problems of our time, which is of great interest to Azerbaijan and Greece. This article describes in detail the historical situation in which the Greeks were forced to settle in the Caucasus. The article discusses the main reasons for the creation of the first Greek settlements in Azerbaijan. The author in a broad context considers the activities of the Greeks in Azerbaijan. The article analyzes the main reasons for the unification of the Greeks of Azerbaijan, and the creation of the Greek Philanthropic (charity) society. Moreover, the article focuses on the activities of the theater group "Evripidis", operating in this society. It should be noted that the football team "Embros" (Forward) was a source of pride for the Greeks living in Baku. The article also mentions the repression and mass arrests of the "Father of the Nations" against the Greeks. At the same time, it is emphasized that, as a result of Stalin’s policy, the Greeks living in Baku were resettled in the deserts of Kazakhstan in difficult conditions. The article analyzes the political motives of the resettlement of Greeks from Azerbaijan. At the same time, a large place in the article is devoted to the recollections of Azerbaijani Greeks forced to resettle in inhuman conditions. Documents and their photographs from the Russian State Archive of Contemporary History and from the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History on the resettlement of the Greeks, and according to the NKVD Directive No. 50215 of December 11, 1937, protocols No. 46, 61, 91 of the sentences of the Greeks living in the Azerbaijan SSR were first presented the scientific community of our country. The article also analyzes the integration of the Greeks into Azerbaijani society and their contacts with the multicultural environment of Azerbaijan. The article also discusses the activities of the Greek community "ARGO", created by the Greeks living in the country after the restoration of independence of Azerbaijan.
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Halliday, Fred, et Maxine Molyneux. « Letter from Baku : Soviet Azerbaijan the 1980s ». MERIP Middle East Report, no 138 (janvier 1986) : 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3011908.
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Sabir qızı Osmanova, Aynur. « Tradition and modernity in the works of Alakbar Rzaguliyev ». SCIENTIFIC WORK 65, no 04 (23 avril 2021) : 412–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/412-414.
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Alakbar Rzaguliyev, one of the famous representatives of Azerbaijan fine arts is a master who had enriched our national-cultural heritage. The artist¢s numerous graphic works that have high artistic and aesthetic value and reflects the features of traditions of old national miniatures are its visual showing It is possible to observe the emphasized qualities in the “Old Baku”, "Azerbaijani fishermen" linocuts series. According to his benefiting from national-moral sources creatively, it is possible to see the successful result of tradition and modernity in these compositions expressed with white-black lines. Key words: linocut, artist, work, Old Baku, series
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Vusala, Mammadzade. « ALBANIAN HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS ILLEGALLY RESTORED AND FALSIFIED DURING THE OCCUPATION OF NAGORNO-KARABAKH ». Scientific Journal of Polonia University 52, no 3 (30 août 2022) : 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/5211.
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The material and cultural monuments of Nagorno-Karabakh, which were condemned to destruction by the Armenians, are our irreplaceable national wealth as a stone memory of our history. These monuments are not only material and cultural, but also “archive” pages of our spiritual history. The destruction of historical monuments of Nagorno-Karabakh was faced with the threat of erasing the fossilized memory of our history of culture and morality. The article states that the Azerbaijani state not only carries out the restoration of churches and other historical and architectural monuments in the territory of Azerbaijan but also takes an active part in the restoration and conservation of historical monuments included to many World Cultural Heritage outside the country. The peoples of different faiths and their temples living in its territory of Azerbaijan as a tolerant country are evident with undeniable facts. The “Armenian church” can be seen in the center of Baku city, in which the state of Azerbaijan shows the care it shows to other religious monuments. As Azerbaijan is a multi-ethnic and tolerant country, just as aborigines respect the religious monuments, places of faith and cultural values of minority peoples, the same feeling of respect for the national-cultural values of the aborigines, that is, Azerbaijanis, should also be promoted. Thus, as the sense of respect for one's culture among peoples and nations increases, it will also increase the respect and esteem of one's another.
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Avatkov, V. « Turkey and Azerbaijan : One Nation – One State ? » World Economy and International Relations 66, no 2 (2022) : 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-2-90-100.
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The article scrutinizes Turkish-Azerbaijani key areas of cooperation – political, economic, military-technical, cultural and humanitarian. For instance, in addition to intensive interaction at the level of high-ranking political elites, Azerbaijani-Turkish unity in the political context is largely built on the basis of classifying foreign policy partners into common friends and common enemies (the “friend-foe” principle). Thus, both Ankara and Baku are building friendly relations with the Turkic states of Central Asia. At the same time, Armenia acts as a common “enemy”. In the military sphere, both states seek to form Turkey-oriented militarized structures and, moreover, to create a unified Turkic army in the long term. The nature of economic relations between Azerbaijan and Turkey is largely based on a competitive basis. Energy acts as a unifying and at the same time a divisive factor since both states strive for leadership in this area, seeking to occupy a special place in the regional energy market. In the cultural and humanitarian sphere, the unfolding Turkey-centric integration is of particular importance. The author comes to the conclusion that nowadays the bilateral relations between Turkey and Azerbaijan are characterized by the “merging” of the two countries into a single Turkey-centric space, which manifests in almost all fields of interaction. The Republic of Turkey seeks to influence Baku in order to make it a reference point of the “Turkic world” under its auspices. This trend is most likely to strengthen in the future.
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Bayramli, Gadir, et Vasif Aliyev. « Econometric Analysis of Tourist Demand in the Absheron Peninsula (Baku-Azerbaijan) ». Research in World Economy 11, no 3 (18 juin 2020) : 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v11n3p251.
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In today’s modern world, tourism has become an ascendant business, withal one of the most remuneratively lucrative and dynamic sectors of the economy. The tourism business is correspondingly developing on the Absheron Peninsula (Baku-Azerbaijan), where the development strategy is mainly conducted by the state. Since tourism has an impact on the development of the territory: it avails to replenish the budget, ameliorate convivial and market infrastructure, engender incipient jobs and contributes to the development of employment, the main directions of state measures for the development of the tourism industry of the Absheron Peninsula are withal identified. Since the tourism industry is developing on the Absheron Peninsula (Baku-Azerbaijan), it is suggested to develop new tours and routes, ways to expand cooperation with leading universities of the world in order to develop exchange of experience. The article discusses the historical development of tourism on the Absheron Peninsula (Baku- Azerbaijan). The definition of the rudimental concepts of the tourism industry on the peninsula is provided, the socio-economic factors in this area are deemed. Since the economic factor plays a paramount role in the development of this area, the key development areas are identified. The research results can be applied in the further development of the Absheron Peninsula tourism business (Baku-Azerbaijan). The study is predicated on an analysis of literary and statistical sources. The fundamental data in the research process were designators of the tourism industry in Azerbaijan. The assessment of the prospects of tourism development on the Absheron Peninsula (Baku-Azerbaijan) is presented. Thereafter, the estimation methodology is discussed with a presentation of the univariate characteristics of the data. Determinately, the estimation results are discussed and conclusions are drawn from the findings. The consequentiality of the financial component of scholastic tours that require certain investments is indicated. In the process of research, quandaries were identified along with their solutions.
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Habibbayli, S. « ENERGY PROJECTS CONNECTING AZERBAIJAN AND GEORGIA ». Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no 139 (2018) : 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2018.139.05.
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After the restoration of the state independence of Azerbaijan, one of the main goals was to use natural resources freely, in the interests of the Azerbaijani people and state. Since the early 1990’s, several western companies have begun to show interest in the energy sources of the Caspian region. In the first years of independence, certain steps were taken to obtain energy resources and bring them to the world market. The “Contract of the Century” concluded on September 20, 1994, with 11 transnational oil companies worldwide, which laid the foundation of the oil strategy proposed by national leader Heydar Aliyev, allowed Azerbaijan to play an important role in the Caucasus and Caspian Sea region, turning it into one of the international centers for the production of energy resources. After the signing of the “Contract of the Century”, the key issue was finding favorable ways for oil and gas transit. The choice of Georgia as a transit country would meet the interests of Azerbaijan. Starting from 1999, the first oil was transported via the Baku-Supsa pipeline, and from 2006 on the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan main export oil pipeline. Transportation of gas, along with oil, is carried out through Georgia. Gas is transported to Georgia by the end of 2006 through the Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum gas pipeline and from June 2007 to Turkey. The Southern Gas Corridor, which is probably the largest gas pipeline project put forward by Azerbaijan, involving Georgia, delivers the Shahdeniz Phase 2 gas from the Caspian Sea to Europe. The South Caucasus Pipeline Project Expansion, part of this project, encompasses the construction of new pipelines and associated facilities in both Azerbaijan and Georgia. The opening ceremony of the first phase of the Southern Gas Corridor project was held at Sangachal Terminal on May 29, 2018. Within the framework of the AGRI (Azerbaijan, Georgia, Romania Interconnector) project, which is one of the energy projects connecting Azerbaijan and Georgia, it is planned to transport natural gas through the pipeline to the Black Sea shores of Georgia, where it will be liquefied and transported by tankers to the terminal in Romania’s Constanta port and then to the gas infrastructure of Romania and other European countries in the form of natural gas. Georgia is not only a transit country for Azerbaijan, but also one of the largest consumers of hydrocarbon reserves. The State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR) has been operating in Georgia since 2006. SOCAR's activities in Georgia are carried out through “SOCAR Georgia Petroleum”, “SOCAR Gas Export-Import”, “SOCAR Georgia Gas”, “SOCAR Georgia Gas Distribution”, “Black Sea Terminal” and others.
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Huseynova, Arzu. « National-moral ideas in Aziza Jafarzadeh’s literary prose ». Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 25, no 1 (avril 2022) : 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5782/2223-2621.2022.25.1.17.
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The literary work of Aziza Jafarzade (1921-2003), one of the famous representatives of Azerbaijani literature, is distinguished by specificity and uniqueness in terms of ideological context. The writer’s novels, tales, and short stories have become the object of comprehensive analysis and have gained deserving recognition from literary critics for their singularity and aesthetic quality. The author gave preference to historical themes. Her works “Baku-1501”, “Before ‘Gulustan’,” “The Tears of the Khazar,” “Zarrintaj-Takhira” and “Woe,” written in different years, have become unique examples of Azerbaijani prose both for the urgency of the problems and specificity of form. Aziza Jafarzade, in her literary activity, addressed topics related to the history of Azerbaijan and skillfully turned the problems of national and moral problems into a literary text. This attitude allowed the author to depict in her work the history of the division of Azerbaijan by the hands of the imperialist states. That is why the split of Azerbaijan in two, the ideas of the unity and integrity of the nation attract attention in her works.
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Mikhailov, Vadim V. « At the origins of the idea of the Caucasian Muslim confederation : on the union of Azerbaijan, Dagestan, and the Mountainous Republic in 1917–1918 ». Historia provinciae – the journal of regional history 5, no 3 (2021) : 886–924. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/2587-8344-2021-5-3-6.
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On the basis of a significant amount of documentary and archival material, the article examines the background and development of the idea of creating a political and state association of the territories inhabited by the Muslim peoples of the North Caucasus and Transcaucasia. It is shown how the idea of cultural and national autonomy of the national outskirts arose in the course of the democratic movement in Russia in 1917, and how after the Bolshevik Coup in Russia, that idea was transformed into plans for the creation of independent political entities in Transcaucasia and the North Caucasus. The leaders of the Azerbaijani faction of the Transcaucasian governments repeatedly raised at various levels the question of the accession of the North Caucasus Muslim state entities to Transcaucasia, but the unstable political and military situation in the Caucasus made the resolution of this issue impossible. Until the middle of 1918, there were two opposing authorities in Azerbaijan – the government of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Baku Commune. The North Caucasus was even more fragmented, both ethnically and politically. At the same time, the anti-Bolshevik forces of the mountainous peoples received almost no material support from outside but competed with the White movement that had emerged in the South of Russia for influence in the region. The fall of the Baku Commune and the seizure of Baku by the Turkish-Azerbaijani troops revived the ideas of the Caucasian Muslim confederation for a short time. However, being disunited, the forces of the North Caucasus “independent” entities were unable to resist the pro-Bolshevik forces in the region. The defeat of Turkey and Germany in the First World War at the end of 1918 made a serious change in the balance of power in the Caucasus region and marked a new stage in the development of the idea of the Caucasian Muslim confederation, associated with the attempts of the government of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic to achieve recognition of its sovereignty by the victorious Entente countries at the Paris Peace Conference.
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Kadirov, Fakhraddin, Michael Floyd, Akif Alizadeh, Ibrahim Guliev, Robert Reilinger, Sadi Kuleli, Robert King et M. Nafi Toksoz. « Kinematics of the eastern Caucasus near Baku, Azerbaijan ». Natural Hazards 63, no 2 (28 avril 2012) : 997–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0199-0.
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Wendel, Delia Duong Ba. « The 1922 ‘Symphony of Sirens’ in Baku, Azerbaijan ». Journal of Urban Design 17, no 4 (novembre 2012) : 549–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2012.706366.
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Abduləli qızı Eminova, Mirvari. « The role of indian merchants in the foreign and transit trade of Azerbaijan in the first half of the 18th century ». SCIENTIFIC WORK 82, no 9 (17 septembre 2022) : 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/82/43-50.
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Mənbələrdə hind tacirlərinin Azərbaycanda ticarət fəaliyyəti haqqında daha dolğun məlumatlara XV əsrdən başlayaraq rast gəlmək mümkündür. Sonrakı əsrlərdə onlar bu sahədəki fəaliyyətlərini daha da genişləndirmiş, XVII əsrin ortalarından etibarən isə Azərbaycanın tranzit ticarətinin xeyli hissəsini ələ keçirməyə müvəffəq olmuşdular. Bu vəziyyət XVIII əsrin I yarısında da qalmaqda davam edirdi. Əslində, XVIII əsrin 20-40-cı illərini hind tacirlərinin Azərbaycanda fəaliyyətlərinin çiçəklənmə dövrü hesab etmək olar. Bəhs edilən dövrdə onlar Azərbaycanın xarici və tranzit ticarətinin inkişafına ciddi təsir göstərmiş, əmtəə-pul münasibətlərinin inkişafında yaxından iştirak etmişlər. Məqalədə Azərbaycan tarixşünaslığı üçün kifayət qədər aktual olan bütün bu məsələlər, daha konkret desək, hind tacirlərinin Azərbaycan vasitəsilə Avropa-Rusiya-Şərq və Azərbaycan-Rusiya tranzit ticarətinin inkişafında oynadıqları vasitəçi rol tədqiqata yeni cəlb edilmiş materiallar əsasında tədqiq edilmişdir. Açar sözlər: tranzit ticarət, xam ipək, hind tacirləri, Bakı limanı, Dərbənd Mirvari Abdulali Eminova The role of indian merchants in the foreign and transit trade of Azerbaijan in the first half of the 18th century Abstract In the sources, it is possible to find more complete information about the trade activities of indian merchants in Azerbaijan starting from the 15th century. In the following centuries, they expanded their activities in this field, and from the middle of the 17th century, they managed to capture a significant part of Azerbaijan's transit trade. This situation continued in the first half of the 18th century. In fact, the 20s-40s of the 18th century can be considered the heyday of Indian merchants' activities in Azerbaijan. In the mentioned period, they had a serious impact on the development of foreign and transit trade of Azerbaijan and closely participated in the development of commodity-money relations. In the article, all these issues, which are quite relevant for Azerbaijani historiography, more specifically, the mediating role played by Indian merchants in the development of European-Russian-Eastern and Azerbaijan-Russian transit trade through Azerbaijan, were studied on the basis of newly included materials. Keywords: transit trade, raw silk, indian merchants, Baku port, Derbend
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Safarov, G. A., et T. А. Taghiyeva. « The aspects affecting the level of output in petroleum machinery plants ». Azerbaijan Oil Industry, no 06 (15 juin 2022) : 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37474/0365-8554/2022-6-7-62-71.
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Azerbaijan Republic is known as an oil country and therefore, petroleum machinery plants play a significant role in its economy. In the period of former Soviet Union, Azerbaijani machinery plants manufactured a great number of products providing all oil regions and countries in the Soviet Union with the output of machinery. Thus, 75−85 % of machinery demand of socialist countries was satisfied by Azerbaijan. The preparation of specialists, as well as production of high quality oil field equipment was carried out in petroleum machineries. However, the breakup of Soviet Union influenced this sphere of industry as well. Beginning from 1990s with the breach of economic relationships, existing markets were lost and this industrial area fell into a decline. After our Republic gained independence, the transition to market economy took place, a number of reforms and privatization carried out. Specifically after these measures, such public corporations as “Baku Steel Wire”, “Baku oil field equipment” and “Neftegazmash” open joint-stock companies were established. The enterprises mentioned were inaugurated to satisfy the demand of petroleum industry of Azerbaijan in oil field equipment, but they still do not function in total capacity. Alongside with it, professional staff is formed in these enterprises, necessary equipment installed and efficient activity goes on. The paper analyzes production and output, as well as the aspects affecting the level of product in mentioned joint-stock companies of petroleum machinery, the ways of increasing the efficiency of their activity marked.
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Snegovaya, Nataly Yu, et Valeri A. Petrov. « A list of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of Azerbaijan ». Acta Biologica Sibirica 7 (20 mai 2021) : 103–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.7.e56707.
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A list of 31 species of hawk moths from the territory of Azerbaijan is given, based on collection materials from the Institute of Zoology of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (Baku) and the Georgian National Museum (Tbilisi). Distribution maps for 27 species are provided.
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Mamedov, Mikail. « The Stone Dreams scandal : the Nagorny Karabakh conflict and Armenian-Azerbaijani relations in contemporary literature ». Caucasus Survey 2, no 1-2 (22 septembre 2014) : 42–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23761202-0020102005.
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This article analyses the scandal that broke out in Azerbaijan after the publication of Stone Dreams, a novel by Azerbaijani writer Akram Aylisli. Stone Dreams depicted and condemned the persecution against the Armenian population in Baku and Sumgait in 1988-1990, as well as the early twentieth century massacre of the Armenian community in the writer’s home village, Aylis in Nakhichevan. Akram Aylisli touched on a taboo and in a context with weak civic and democratic institutions, the discussion of such traumatic events in Azerbaijan’s recent past proved unacceptable to both society and the ruling elite. This article reaches beyond contemporary debates, however, to cover earlier and less well-known works with Armenian-Azerbaijani themes such as Evgeniy Voyskunskiy’s novel Maiden Dreams, Seymur Baycan’s Gugark, Maria Martirosova’s Photos To Remember Me By and Levon Javakhian’s short story “Kirve”. These works are reviewed here in terms of how they address issues of conflict, reconciliation and responsibility. This article underscores the importance of literary works dealing with conflict, as they usually reach a much broader audience than academic books.
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Mustafazadeh, M. T. « The impact of the first European Games 2015 ». Scientific News of Academy of Physical Education and Sport 1, no 2 (23 décembre 2019) : 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.28942/ssj.v1i2.124.
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This article explores the staging of the first European Games in Baku, in 2015, and its impact on the country's sporting ambitions. The way is which the event was covered by the media is also considered, and the extent to which this coverage affected the politics and economy of Azerbaijan. All would agree that Baku 2015 was a major opportunity to represent Azerbaijan to the world. In fact, it represented a watershed in national strategy; the moment that Azerbaijan laid claim to a reputation as a global capital of sport, that this young country was taking the lead in the dynamic, young, exciting world of sport. It was a bold exercise in international posi- tioning. With reference to some of the activities and ambitions that brought the European Games to reality, it can be seen that the objective to change the international perception of Azerbaijan, laying the foun- dation for future sporting success, was a resounding success.
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Mammadova, Gunel Kamil. « Влияние раздоров в руководстве Азербайджанской Советской Социалистической Республики в 1920-х годах и их влияние на политико-экономическую жизнь страны ». Path of Science 7, no 4 (30 avril 2021) : 5001. http://dx.doi.org/10.22178/pos.69-5.
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This article studies the disagreements in the leadership of the Azerbaijan SSR in the 1920s and the effect of these contradictions on the political and economic life of the republic. The research material is historical documents and historical and theoretical literature. The research topic is relevant, as it provides undeniable historical facts about the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan. For the first time, the article analyzes the historical events of those times from the point of view of modern historical events they are interconnected with. It also examines the status of the Azerbaijani language in such a difficult historical period. In the course of the research, the historical-descriptive method and the method of historical analysis were used. As a result of the study, it was revealed that in 1920 intra-government disagreements and disputes began with the creation of the Soviet government between nationalist-minded forces and the Bolshevik forces of Armenian origin emissaries of Moscow. This strife ended in the defeat of the Azerbaijani national communists due to the unequal distribution of forces. Thus, the Central Bolshevik government and its Baku emissaries of non-Azerbaijani origin removed the obstacles that contradicted their policy in Azerbaijan and began to implement in full force the chauvinist national policy under the veil of international philosophy. Summing up, the author points out the causes of strife and disagreement among the authorities of Azerbaijan in the 1920s. He notes that these reasons were negligence and disrespect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, wealth, language, religion and national traditions, peasants and intellectuals of Azerbaijan. This attitude was also observed in the field of economic issues. This study's presented materials and conclusions can be useful for historians and further research in this direction.
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Muratova, Nurie. « Baku instead of Ankara – Turkish Students from Bulgaria in Azerbaijan during 1950s ». Balkanistic Forum 30, no 2 (1 juin 2021) : 22–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v30i2.2.
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The paper presents the nonresearched question about the Turks from Bulgaria who studded in Baku in the 1950s. In this period in Bulgaria the Soviet policy for acknowledging of the rights of the national minorities was applied and the communist regime aimed at directing Bulgarian Turks to the Turkic republics of Soviet Union and especially to Azerbaijan. This policy changed at the end of the 1950s. From 1952 to 1960 more than 50 students graduated from Azerbaijan Peda-gogical Institute and Azerbaijan State University. They were prepared to teach in the Turkish schools in Bulgaria (around 1100 at the beginning of 1950s) but when they returned there were not anymore Turkish schools in Bulgaria. The processes in the sphere of the national languages and educational policies in USSR for this period have been researched. The alumni from the universities in Baku have to experience the contradictions between the Soviet policies to national republics and dynamic of the policy of the communist regime in Bulgaria concerning the Turkish population. The research is based on documents from the State Archive of Azerbaijan, documents from the Central State Archive in Sofia and oral testimonies.
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Oztas, Harun. « ESTABLISHMENT AND CURRENT STATE OF SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES IN AZERBAIJAN AND TURKEY ». World Science 3, no 6(58) (30 juin 2020) : 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30062020/7122.
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The development of psychology in Azerbaijan is closely linked with the opening of the first higher education institutions in the country since the 1920s. In 1919, Baku State University, the first higher education institution in the republic, and in 1921, the first Pedagogical Institute were established. Departments of pedagogy and psychology and the first psychology laboratories were established in these universities. The first psychology laboratory in the country was organized in 1926 under the leadership of prominent psychologist F. Ibrahimbeyov at Baku State University, where psychological devices such as chronoscope, tachistoscope, visual adaptometer, audiometer, ergograph, etc. were installed.The development of psychology as a science in our republic began in the 20s and 30s of the last century, and at that time there were no national psychologists. Therefore, Russian scientists, Azerbaijani philosophers, pedagogues and neurologists taught psychology in the newly opened universities. Among them, the services of A.O. Makovelsky, A.K. Zakuzade, F.A. Ibrahimbeyov, H.B. Shakhtakhtinski, S.N. Hajiyev, V.I. Mustafayev and others should be especially noted.
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Aghazada, Mirmehdi M. « Azerbaijani-Iranian Relations : Main Directions and Features in 1991-2019 (Historiographical Overview) ». Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 21, no 4 (27 décembre 2021) : 803–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-4-803-821.
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The article is devoted to the study of bilateral relations between Azerbaijan and Iran in 1991-2019, as well as historiography on this topic. The author analyzes the priority areas of cooperation, such as trade and economic relations, tourism, cooperation on trilateral platforms, as well as the factors that influenced the dynamics of their development: Azerbaijani Turks living in Iran; the issue of the legal status of the Caspian Sea and the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The author also identifies six stages of bilateral relations: 1) building relations (1991-1993); 2) trouble trusting in a relationship (1994-2000); 3) the most tense period (2001-2003); 4) enhanced cooperation (2004-2010); 5) sharp deterioration (2011-2013); 6) normalization and rapid development (2014-2019). It is indicated that because both states had different foreign policy strategies and international positioning on regional issues, in 1991-2019, bilateral relations were characterized by inconsistency - cooperation, on the one hand, and confrontation, on the other. However, thanks to the efforts of the presidents of both states, bilateral interaction during this period was generally able to maintain its constructive nature. Special attention is paid to the cooperation in the regional triangles: Azerbaijan - Iran - Russia and Azerbaijan - Iran - Turkey, which had different goals and different expectations. If the trilateral cooperation between Baku, Tehran and Moscow is mainly aimed at the implementation of the North-South International Transport Corridor, then the cooperation between Baku, Tehran and Ankara is aimed at strengthening trust and confidence in interstate relations. In conclusion, the author stresses that thanks to the efforts of political elites, especially the Presidents of Azerbaijan and Iran, in general bilateral relations in 1991-2019 were able to maintain their constructive character.
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Tymofieiev, Oleksii. « 1st International Scientific Congress of the Azerbaijan Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 14–16 March 2019 – Baku – Azerbaijan ». Journal of Diagnostics and Treatment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 3, no 4 (30 avril 2019) : 110–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.23999/j.dtomp.2019.4.2.
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1st founding International Scientific Congress dedicated to oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS) in Baku became a beautiful act of creation of the Azerbaijan Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (www.az-omfs.az). Baku is a capital city-diamond with the coastline along the wonderful Caspian Sea (Fig 1). In last years, Baku has firmly established itself as very popular business and tourist destination. Population of the Republic of Azerbaijan is 9.8 million people (Fig 2). Chingiz R. Rahimov a President of the Azerbaijan Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons has done an incredible work with his team and organizers, making the event en extremely glorious. EVENT PRESENTATION The Congress was highly professional supported by International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (www.iaoms.org) and European Association for Cranio Maxillo Facial Surgery (www.eacmfs.org). The modern Baku Convention Center, in which the Congress was organized, strongly impressed all the visitors with its` beauty, high comfort and dimensions. Impressed with a 94 m2 lecture light-emitting diode (LED) monitor and a largest indoor LED screen with a high resolution of 405 m2 installed in the lobby (Fig 3) of the Center, which makes it a unique construction not only for Baku, but also for the world arena. So, the speakers and participants have a possibility to enjoy the greatest digital comfort sharing their knowledge. The structure of the Committees consists of President of the Society, Secretary of the Society, Executive Director of the Society, Chairman of the Congress, Secretaries of the Congress, Organizing Committee, Scientific Committee, and a Technical Secretariat.2 The famous speakers from at least 14 countries were invited with next purposes: 1) to have the truly hot discussions with opinion leaders, 2) to make the event truly international, and 3) to establish a modern tradition in that truly beautiful region. The intensive Program of the Congress (Fig 4) includes 135 scientific-research works.2 Several masterclasses were also performed: Digital Dental Implantology, Microscope-aided Dentistry, and Aesthetic Medicine. Taking into account the huge importance of the meeting a Ministry of Healthcare of Republic of Azerbaijan appreciated the Congress with high 24 credit points.
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Valizade, Tural. « March genocide in archive documents (based on extraordinary investigation commission member A. Y. Kluge’s report) ». Scientific Bulletin 1, no 1 (2021) : 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54414/bdzm5682.
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This article deals with the massacre held by bolshevik-dashnak armed forces against Azerbaijanis in Baku in 1918. We must give due to the first young Government of the Republic of Azerbaijan, in the most complicated and hardest conditions of its existence and activities as quickly and discreetly reacted to these events and had taken concrete steps. In this article it is mainly shown the report to the Chairman of the Extraordinary Investigation Commission by Alexander Kluge, the member of that commission.
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Umudova, Kjamalya. « Dostoevsky’s Works in Modern Azerbaijan Pedagogical Readings in Baku ». Dostoevsky and World Culture. Philological journal 2, no 2 (mai 2019) : 270–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2619-0311-2019-2-270-288.
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Chalmers, B., et D. Quliyeva. « A report of women's birth experiences in Baku, Azerbaijan ». Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & ; Gynecology 25, no 1 (janvier 2004) : 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01674820410001737397.
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Ismailzade, Piraga E. « RESTORATION AND CONSERVATION OF «ICHERI-SHEHER» OF BAKU (AZERBAIJAN) ». Theoretical & ; Applied Science 40, no 08 (30 août 2016) : 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2016.08.40.2.
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Meunier, D., et D. Beysens. « Dew, fog, drizzle and rain water in Baku (Azerbaijan) ». Atmospheric Research 178-179 (septembre 2016) : 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.03.014.
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Safarov, S. H., E. S. Safarov, J. S. Huseynov et N. N. Ismayilova. « MODERN CHANGES IN PRECIPITATION ON THE CASPIAN COAST OF AZERBAIJAN ». Journal of Oceanological Research 48, no 1 (30 avril 2020) : 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.29006/1564-2291.jor-2020.48(1).2.
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In this article, according to observations data of 10 hydrometeorological stations for 1992– 2017 the changes in the precipitation regime in the Azerbaijan part of the Caspian Sea coastal territories is studied. It was shown that against the background of global and regional warming, the majority of coastal stations show an increase in precipitation, while marine stations decrease. The greatest increase in precipitation is observed in Baku. The extreme characteristics of precipitation revealed an increase in the recurrence of intense precipitation in Baku, especially in the autumn season. It has been shown that the increased frequency of intense precipitation in the city of Baku is alarming, as it leads to various problems, including the activation of landslide processes.
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Snegovaya, N. Yu, et R. V. Yakovlev. « Carpenter-moths (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) from the collections of Institute of Zoology of Azerbaijan National Academy of Science ». Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 7, no 2 (24 avril 2017) : 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2017_23.
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<p>Examining the Cossidae of Transcaucasia we have studied specimens of this family deposited in the collection of the Institute of Zoology of Azerbaijan National Academy of Science (Baku). The collection includes 10 species of 9 genera and 2 subfamilies collected in the middle of the 20th century on the territory of three countries: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Russia. Several species are indicated for the fauna of Azerbaijan for the first time.</p>
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Rojo-Labaien, Ekain. « The Baku 2015 European Games as a national milestone of post-Soviet Azerbaijan ». Nationalities Papers 46, no 6 (novembre 2018) : 1101–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2018.1488826.
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The Baku European Games, the first multi-sport mega-event held at a European level, was a major public relations undertaking by Azerbaijan. The games were framed by a trend involving large-scale sports events promoted by the Ilham Aliyev government, based on the profits of the second oil boom in the twenty-first century. The sports event served to internationally portray Azerbaijan as a rapidly developing country and in this way to increase national consciousness within the society, which was lacking a collective narrative in the post-Soviet era. Nonetheless, the downturn due to the fall of international oil prices negatively affected the impact of the sports mega-event. Moreover, the sports competition symbolized the government's commitment to impose reasons of state and nation-building over social needs and political freedoms in Azerbaijan. This article is based on empirical fieldwork carried out in Baku in the months following the multi-sports event.
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Ağamirzə qızı Abdullayeva, Maya. « REFLECTION OF THE NATIONAL INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT IN ISMAYIL SARYAL'S MEMOIR NOVEL "BAKU RUZGARI" ». SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 08, no 4 (27 avril 2022) : 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2789-6919/08/11-14.
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Məqalədə mühacirət ədəbiyyatının az tanınan nümayəndələrindən olan İsmayıl Saryalın mühacirətdə yazdığı “Baki rüzgari” romanı haqqında məlumat verilmişdir. Roman xatirə təsiri bağışlayır və milli istiqlal hərəkatınının ən incə məqamlarını real faktlarla bizə açıb göstərir. Yazıçı öz timsalında o dövrün siyasi vəziyyətini son dərəcə bədii boyalarla təsvir etmişdir. Xalqımızın tarixində istiqlal mücadiləsinin bütün mərhələləri, ermənilərin xalqımıza qarşı törətdiyi qırğınlar, Nuru Paşanın başçılığı ilə Qafqaz İslam ordusunun Azərbaycana gəlişi, xalqımızın onu böyük sevinclə qarşılaması, müstəqil Azərbaycan dövlətinin yaradılmasında Osmanlı türklərinin iştirakı kimi tarixi faktlar bədii dillə daha da qürurlandırıcı bir tərzdə təsvir olunmuşdur. Açar sözlər: İsmayıl Saryal, roman, Bakı rüzgarı, mühacirət ədəbiyyatı Maya Agamirze Abdullayeva REFLECTION OF THE NATIONAL INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT IN ISMAYIL SARYAL'S MEMOIR NOVEL "BAKU RUZGARI" Abstract The article provides information about the novel "Baku Wind" written by Ismail Saryal, one of the lesser-known representatives of emigration literature. The novel is a memorable novel and reveals to us the most subtle aspects of the national independence movement with real facts. The writer described the political situation of that time in a very artistic way. All stages of the struggle for independence in the history of our people, the massacres committed by Armenians against our people, the arrival of the Caucasian Islamic Army led by Nuru Pasha in Azerbaijan, the great joy of our people, the participation of Ottoman Turks in the establishment of an independent Azerbaijani state are described in more artistic terms. Key words: Ismail Saryal, novel, “Baku ruzgarı”, emigration literature
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Abdullayev, Nazim, Peter Cook et Aleksandra Kramtseva. « Static and dynamic model building explored in Baku ». Leading Edge 39, no 1 (janvier 2020) : 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle39010063.1.
Texte intégralRésumé :
An SEG workshop titled, “Geophysical inputs to static and dynamic model building” was recently held in Baku, Azerbaijan. It was developed and supported by the SEG Eurasia Regional Advisory Committee. The workshop was conducted during the SPE Annual Caspian Technical Conference and was divided into three themes: integration of geophysical products, basin-scale modeling, and petrophysics.
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Fazal, Nadeem, Shamsideen Ali, Dauda Sheriff, David Brewer et Porscha Childs. « The new paradigm shift in microbiology and immunology education in Azerbaijan Medical University Baku Azerbaijan ». Journal of Immunology 202, no 1_Supplement (1 mai 2019) : 61.6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.202.supp.61.6.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract Medical Schools in USA and the rest of western world are launching their first major redesign of its early curriculum since the 1980s, integrating multiple disciplines into single courses and introducing earlier clinical immersion and flipped classrooms. It will require medical students to learn more actively, rather than cram and memorize material, and that it seeks to reflect how medicine has changed over the last four decades. Medical curricular change is part of a broader shift in medical education from asking students to memorize material to emphasizing its application. The new paradigm is driven by new innovations in medicine as well as new needs in medicine. Azerbaijan is a central Asian country at the cross roads of Western and Eastern cultures. As a former member of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan science and education developed in last century on the basis of German-Russian model. However, in recent years, scientific, medical, and education fields are also drawing on American, British, French and Turkish models in developing new research/education standards. In this study we used innovative teaching techniques and modern web-based tools to advance student’s learning and comprehension. These parameters were evaluated in proposing a new paradigm shift in medical curriculum design at Azerbaijan Medical University via discussions, dialogues and planning, envision and strategize future efforts to slowly mold towards short-term and long-term goals. A pilot online course in Medical Microbiology and Immunology was tested for students registered in medicine, dental, pharmacy and public health faculties. Data from student and faculty surveys showed a marked acceptance of the need for a curricular redesign and welcoming paradigm shift.
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Patlewicz, Barbara. « Azerbejdżan pod rządami Alijewów ». Sprawy Międzynarodowe 74, no 4 (27 décembre 2021) : 191–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/sm.2021.74.4.02.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In previous years Azerbaijan experienced only a few of leadership changes following independence in 1991. In 1992 Abulfaz Elchibey, the leader of the Popular Front, won first fairly contested presidential election. However the beginning of the current phase political life took place in 1993. As a result of the ensuing war, Armenian armed forces occupied then 14–16 percent of Azerbaijan (20 percent according to Azerbaijani sources), including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts. The collapse of the Popular Front government led to Heidar Aliev’s former communist party boss return to Baku as national leader. During his presidency (1993–2003), Aliev ensured political order, economic stabilization and peace, but suppressed political pluralism. At the time Azerbaijan has positioned itself on the international scene as an increasingly important actor, but in domestic politics system crafted by Aliev political power was concentrated in the hands post-Soviet cadres and regional clans. Ilham Aliev became president of the country in 2003. The period immediately preceding and following his reelection for a second term in October 2008 was marked by further steps towards the consolidation of the semiauthoritarian and authoritarian regime established by his father – Heidar.