Bibliographies thématiques / Baden (Germany) – History – 19th century

Sommaire

Articles de revues
Thèses
Livres
Chapitres de livres
Actes de conférences

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Baden (Germany) – History – 19th century »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Créez une référence correcte selon les styles APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard et plusieurs autres

Choisissez une source :

Consultez les listes thématiques d’articles de revues, de livres, de thèses, de rapports de conférences et d’autres sources académiques sur le sujet « Baden (Germany) – History – 19th century ».

À côté de chaque source dans la liste de références il y a un bouton « Ajouter à la bibliographie ». Cliquez sur ce bouton, et nous générerons automatiquement la référence bibliographique pour la source choisie selon votre style de citation préféré : APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.

Vous pouvez aussi télécharger le texte intégral de la publication scolaire au format pdf et consulter son résumé en ligne lorsque ces informations sont inclues dans les métadonnées.

Articles de revues sur le sujet "Baden (Germany) – History – 19th century"

Gillmeister, Heiner. « Deutsche Kurorte als Schaubühnen für die „English sports“ Tennis und Golf ». STADION 44, n^o 1 (2020) : 5–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0172-4029-2020-1-5.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Against the backdrop of the introduction of “English sports” into 19th-century Germany, her famous spas played a significant role in making fashionable games such as lawn tennis and golf popular. These spas were the haunts of well-to-do English pensioners and tourists who became their first and almost exclusive patrons. Places like Bad Homburg were also the first to see first-class English players in action. The presence of these sportspeople, and of both English and German royalty at these spas added lustre to their sporting activities and soon attracted the attention of the German burgher. In addition the coverage these games received in high-class journals such as Sport im Bild, edited by the Rotterdam-born Scotsman Andrew Pitcairn-Knowles, and in the lawn tennis yearbooks by Robert Baron von Fichard of Baden-Baden, encouraged more people to adopt the sport of their social betters. The prestige of German spas radiated well beyond the 20th century. Only recently, their illustrious sporting history has been an asset in their applying for recognition as a UNESCO world cultural heritage site. Their golf clubs have been granted the right to add to their names the epithet “royal”, and one of them, Bad Homburg, will host a women’s tennis event in partnership with Wimbledon, immediately preceding The Championships, in the years to come. The present essay examines the historic part played by the German spas in the country’s sports scenario over the decades.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Miller, Christopher C., et Georg A. Petroianu. « Alphons Mermann (1852–1908) : hiccups, hygiene and Hebammen ». Journal of Medical Biography 26, n^o 1 (12 janvier 2016) : 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967772015596277.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

German gynecologist Alphons Mermann (1852–1908) is best known for establishing the Luisenheim Woechnerinnenasyl (lying-in asylum) at the end of the 19th century in Mannheim. The Luisenheim, owing its name to HRH the Grand Duchess Luise of Baden (1838–1923), was a significant step forward in the provision of a safe delivery environment for mothers of modest means. During his life, Mermann used his position as the Luisenheim’s director to promote both the training of midwives and a strict maintenance of asepsis in the hospital. Historically, he has been viewed as the first physician to describe fetal hiccups in a peer-reviewed scientific publication, although the phenomena were described nearly two centuries before his account. This short work explores the life, family and contributions of Dr Mermann.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Engehausen, Frank. « Felix Selgert, Baden and the Modern State. The Implementation of Administrative and Legal Reforms in the German State of Baden during the 19th Century. (Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte, Beihefte, Bd. 23.) Berlin/Boston, De Gruyter 2018 ». Historische Zeitschrift 309, n^o 2 (5 octobre 2019) : 513–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hzhz-2019-1406.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Kahlow, Andreas. « Materials in 19th century Germany ». History and Technology 7, n^o 3-4 (juillet 1991) : 255–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07341519108581779.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Mudry, Albert, Robert Mlynski et Burkhard Kramp. « History of otorhinolaryngology in Germany before 1921 ». HNO 69, n^o 5 (13 avril 2021) : 338–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00106-021-01046-9.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

AbstractIn 2021, the German Society of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery is celebrating the 100th anniversary of its foundation. The aim of this article is to present the main inventions and progress made in Germany before 1921, the date the society was founded. Three chronological periods are discernible: the history of otorhinolaryngology (ORL) in Germany until the beginning of the 19th century, focusing mainly on the development of scattered knowledge; the birth of the sub-specialties otology, laryngology (pharyngo-laryngology and endoscopy), and rhinology in the 19th century, combining advances in knowledge and implementation of academic structures; and the creation of the ORL specialty at the turn of the 20th century, mainly concentrating on academic organization and expansion. This period was crucial and allowed for the foundation of the German Society of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery on solid ground. Germany played an important role in the development and progress of ORL internationally in the 19th century with such great contributors as Anton von Tröltsch, Hermann Schwartze, Otto Körner, Rudolf Voltolini, and Gustav Killian to mention a few.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Anderson, Barbara C. « State-Building and Bureaucracy in Earlt-Nineteenth-Century Nassau ». Central European History 24, n^o 2-3 (juin 1991) : 222–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900019026.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Historians Max Braubach, Michael Doeberl, Erwin Hölzle, and Franz Schnabel developed in the interwar period a new understanding of the role of the “Third Germany,” in particular the south Germ an states of Bavaria, Württemberg, and Baden, in the shaping of the new European order in the beginning of the nineteenth century: they viewed these governments as masters of statecraft and as liberal counterforces to conservative and nationalist Prussia. Recent scholars have continued to focus on the “Third Germany” but in a different vein. Contemporary writers Helmut Berding, Christof Dipper, and Elisabeth Fehrenbach, for example, examined the reforms in Rheinbund-Germany and concluded that everywhere liberal innovations remained stunted and incomplete. Furthermore, they no longer view the “Third Germany” as an antithesis to Prussia but, instead, perceive all of Vormärz-Germany as engulfed by an overly statist and antipluralistic mind-set.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Hierholzer, Klaus, et Karl Julius Ullrich. « History of Renal Physiology in Germany during the 19th Century ». American Journal of Nephrology 19, n^o 2 (1999) : 243–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000013458.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Albisetti, J. C. « Secondary Schools and Social Structure in 19th Century Germany ». Journal of Social History 28, n^o 4 (1 juin 1995) : 877–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsh/28.4.877.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

McElvenny, James. « August Schleicher and Materialism in 19th-Century Linguistics ». Historiographia Linguistica 45, n^o 1-2 (20 juin 2018) : 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.00018.mce.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Summary Towards the end of his career, August Schleicher (1821–1868), the great consolidator of Indo-European historical-comparative linguistics in the mid-19th century, famously drew explicit parallels between linguistics and the new evolutionary theory of Darwinism. Based on this, it has become customary in linguistic historiography to refer to Schleicher’s ‘Darwinian’ theory of language, even though it has long been established that Schleicher’s views have other origins that pre-date his contact with Darwinism. For his contemporary critics in Germany, however, Schleicher’s thinking was an example not of Darwinism but of ‘materialism’. This article examines what ‘materialism’ meant in 19th-century Germany – its philosophical as well as its political dimensions – and looks at why Schleicher’s critics applied this label to him. It analyses the relevant aspects of Schleicher’s linguistics and philosophy of science and the criticisms directed against them by H. Steinthal (1823–1899). It then discusses the contemporary movement of scientific materialism and shows how Schleicher’s political views, social background and personal experiences bound him to this movement.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Gosewinkel, Dieter. « Einbürgern und Ausschließen. Staatsangehörigkeit und Bürgerrecht in Deutschland während des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts ». Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte : Germanistische Abteilung 137, n^o 1 (25 août 2020) : 364–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrgg-2020-0006.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

AbstractNaturalizing and excluding. Nationality and citizenship law in 19th and 20th century Germany. Nationality law in Germany came up as a legal institution of German federal states at the beginning of 19th century and underwent a process of nationalization. The principle of descent (Abstammungsprinzip), which was – before a legal reform in 2000 – hegemonic, was used to define German nationality primarily as a community of ethno-cultural descent. This restrictive use of German nationality law did not establish, however, a direct line of conceptual and political continuity between ‘ethno-cultural’ and ‘racial’ criteria, and it was primarily based on a politico-social constellation of political, demographic and national instability, not on a specific German national discourse.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Plus de sources

Thèses sur le sujet "Baden (Germany) – History – 19th century"

Schneider, Ulrich Johannes. « Teaching the history of philosophy in 19th-century Germany ». Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-161196.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

What does it mean to do philosophy historically, and when does the legend of philosophy begin? When Hegel tried to give a logical explanation of philosophy's history, was he doing the same thing as Eduard Zeller in his account of Creek thought, or Kuno Fischer in his narrative of modern philosophy? l do not believe so, and I shall sugges t in the following that we should carefully differentiate between the different activities commonly referred to as the history of philosophy. I will point out the enormous productivity of the 19th century in terms of printed books devoted to the history of philosophy. I will also point to the context in which these were produced and used rather than examining individual works or authors. There is an entirely new context in the 19th century, which is the study of philosophy. A proper culture developed around the historical interest in philosophy, and it is this culture I want to sketch here.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Schneider, Ulrich Johannes. « Teaching the history of philosophy in 19th-century Germany ». Teaching new histories of philosophy / ed. by J. B. Schneewind. Princeton 2004, S. 275 - 295 ISBN 0-9763726-0-6, 2004. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A12120.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

What does it mean to do philosophy historically, and when does the legend of philosophy begin? When Hegel tried to give a logical explanation of philosophy''s history, was he doing the same thing as Eduard Zeller in his account of Creek thought, or Kuno Fischer in his narrative of modern philosophy? l do not believe so, and I shall sugges t in the following that we should carefully differentiate between the different activities commonly referred to as the history of philosophy. I will point out the enormous productivity of the 19th century in terms of printed books devoted to the history of philosophy. I will also point to the context in which these were produced and used rather than examining individual works or authors. There is an entirely new context in the 19th century, which is the study of philosophy. A proper culture developed around the historical interest in philosophy, and it is this culture I want to sketch here.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Schor, Ruth. « Eine alltägliche Tätigkeit : performing the everyday in the avant-garde theatre scene of late nineteenth-century Berlin ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f182a548-e450-4efa-a3a0-478461d44ab6.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

This dissertation situates late nineteenth-century Berlin's reception of naturalist drama in contemporary discourse about European modernism, which to date has disregarded the significant impact of this cultural environment. Examining the Berlin avant-garde's demand for "truth" and "authenticity," this study highlights its legacy of promoting more honest and dynamic forms of human interaction. Sketching the historical background, Chapter 1 demonstrates how the reception of Henrik Ibsen in Berlin fuelled creative strategies for a more honest approach to theatre. From literary matinees to more egalitarian ways of directing theatre, this moment in cultural history significantly shaped people's understanding of theatre as a tool for social criticism and as a means of creating a sense of intimacy. Two important figures are highlighted here: literary critic and theatre director Otto Brahm, central to the promotion of naturalism, and his more prominent protégé Max Reinhardt, who developed Brahm's legacy. Situating these developments in a theoretical framework, Chapter 2 draws on the concept of "the everyday" as set out by Toril Moi, Stanley Cavell, and Ludwig Wittgenstein to link the role of the ordinary on stage to the avant-garde's search for authenticity and truthfulness. Through this framework, Ibsen's social dramas from A Doll's House to Hedda Gabler (Chapter 3) can be seen perfectly to exemplify this shift in perspective from the 1880s through the 1890s, revealing the complexity of truthfulness in communications. Tracing these themes in other dramatic works, innovative readings of Arthur Schnitzler's Liebelei (Chapter 4) and Rainer Maria Rilke's Das tägliche Leben (Chapter 5) shed new light on these two fin-de-siècle authors. By highlighting these authors' previously unrecognised connections with Berlin's avant-garde theatre scene and their dramatic exploration of interpersonal connection, this study shows both how theatre functioned as a tool to examine human relationships and to what extent twentieth-century literature was grounded in this way of thinking.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Reynolds, Kenneth W. « "A wish in fulfillment" : the establishment of the German Reichsgericht, 1806-1879 ». Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=34436.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

On 1 October 1879 the German Imperial Court, the Reichsgericht, was formally opened in a ceremony in Leipzig. Decades of division among the German states, particularly in the years between the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 and the creation of the German Reich in 1871, led to constant demands for national unification on political, economic, social and legal levels. Throughout those years proposals for Rechtseinheit, or legal unity, called for numerous substantive reforms as well as procedural or institutional reforms. Such proposals ultimately led to several important legal reforms, including the adoption of the Imperial Justice Laws of 1877.
This dissertation argues that the successful establishment of the Reichsgericht, as an integral component of the larger movement towards German legal unity, provides an important example of contemporary struggles between centralization and particularism and between liberal political ideals and political realities in the new German Reich. Between 1806 and 1879 several contemporaries recommended the creation of a national supreme court for the German states. The failure of the pre-1867 court proposals contrasted sharply with the successful proposals of the 1867 to 1879 period. Nevertheless, the negotiations and debates which took place between the various German states, between the federal government and the states, and in the legislative organs of the German state itself, were intense and contentious. The creation of the Reichsgericht reflected several important issues, including the comparative abilities of the various states, the federal bureaucracy and the federal legislature to influence the form and substance of national judicial legislation.
The documentary evidence for this dissertation has been gathered from several archival depositories, including relevant holdings in the Bundesarchiv sections in Potsdam and Dahlwitz-Hoppegarten and the Prussian state archives in Berlin-Dahlem, and from published government and contemporary sources. In addition, unpublished and published secondary sources have been utilized.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Magerski, Christine 1969. « The constitution of the literary field in Germany after 1871 : Berlin modernism, literary criticism and the beginnings of the sociology of literature ». Monash University, German Studies, 2002. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/8724.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Ainsworth, James Paul. « Naval strategic thought in Britain and Germany, 1890-1914 : intellectuals, journals and the creation of strategic culture ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252279.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Hambridge, Katherine Grace. « The performance of history : music, identity and politics in Berlin, 1800-1815 ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/283937.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Weibye, Hanna Margaret. « Friedrich Ludwig Jahn and German nationalism 1800-1819 ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708112.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Fronius, Helen. « The diligent dilettante : women writers in Germany, 1770-1820 ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d95009fe-e8ea-4bcf-b520-29f2e9e849b5.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The thesis sets out to explain the presence of women writers in the book market of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. In order to do so, it examines the position of women writers in Germany - in the context both of their discursive and of their social reality. The thesis investigates the ideological and material background for women's writing, by exploring the areas of gender ideology, contemporary concepts of authorship, women's reading, and the literary market. The final chapter examines women's freedom of expression in different public circumstances. The thesis argues that women's position in the business of culture in general and literature in particular is not as unpromising as has often been claimed. By investigating less well-known texts on gender roles, such as eighteenth-century journal articles, it is possible to show that the rhetoric of prohibitions, for example regarding women's reading and writing, was by no means uniform, but fragmentary and frequently contradictory. Women's own responses to the conditions under which they were working are highlighted throughout the thesis, and examined on the basis of a range of texts, including unpublished correspondence. The examination of non-literary factors, such as the expansion of the literary market and the emergence of a newly diverse reading public, enables the identification of causes other than gender as determining women's position as writers during this period. In the course of this study, numerous neglected texts are considered, which broaden our understanding of this period of literature. The creative and successful use which women writers made of the opportunities they were afforded is emphasised throughout, thereby making an important contribution to the study of women writers.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Von, Herff Michael. « "They walk through the fire like the blondest German" : African soldiers serving the Kaiser in German East Africa (1888-1914) ». Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60565.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The maintenance of German colonial rule in East Africa depended on a strong military presence. The Kaiserliche Schutztruppe fur Deutsch Ostafrika was established to meet this need, but financial and political constraints dictated that this force be manned by an African rank and file. Initially, most of the African recruits came from outside of the colony, but, as time passed, the Germans began recruiting from a few specific ethnic groups in the colony.
The relationship between the African soldiers and their German employers yielded military successes for the new colonial government and, by extension, an enhanced status for the soldiers themselves. Over time, the Africans within the Schutztruppe distanced themselves from other Africans in the colony and began to develop separate communities at the government stations, which in turn fostered the growth of an askari group identity. The interests of these communities became inextricably linked to the German presence in the region. The development of this relationship helps to explain the askaris' support of the German campaign against the British during the First World War.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Plus de sources

Livres sur le sujet "Baden (Germany) – History – 19th century"

Science, medicine, and the state in Germany : The case of Baden, 1815-1871. New York : Oxford University Press, 1993.

Trouver le texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Stockman, Robert Lee. North Germany to North America : 19th century migration. Alto, Mich : PlattDüütsch Press, 2003.

Trouver le texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Pohlsander, Hans A. National monuments and nationalism in 19th century Germany. Oxford : Peter Lang, 2008.

Trouver le texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

National monuments and nationalism in 19th century Germany. Oxford : Peter Lang, 2008.

Trouver le texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Euthanasia in Germany before and during the Third Reich. Münster/Ulm : Klemm + Oelschläger, 2010.

Trouver le texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Translator, Bach Dominique, et Willet Richard Translator, dir. Archives of origins : Sanskrit, philology, anthropology in 19th century Germany. Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 2013.

Trouver le texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Wolfgang, Schirmacher, dir. German essays on science in the 19th century. New York : Continuum, 1996.

Trouver le texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Germany's 19th century Cassandra : The liberal federalist Georg Gottfried Gervinus. New York : P. Lang, 1995.

Trouver le texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

J, Bade Klaus, dir. Population, labour, and migration in 19th- and 20th-century Germany. Leamington Spa [UK] : Berg, 1987.

Trouver le texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Tenement cities : From 19th century Berlin to 21st century Nairobi. Trenton, NJ : Africa World Press, 2011.

Trouver le texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Plus de sources

Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Baden (Germany) – History – 19th century"

Buchheim, Christoph. « Germany on the World Market at the End of the 19th Century ». Dans German Yearbook on Business History 1985, 41–55. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71196-1_3.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Brentjes, Sonja. « Practicing History of Mathematics in Islamicate Societies in 19th-Century Germany and France ». Dans Trends in the History of Science, 25–52. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39649-1_3.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Ringer, Fritz. « Theories of History and of Education in Germany and France During the 19th Century ». Dans Methodology of the Social Sciences, Ethics, and Economics in the Newer Historical School, 491–509. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59095-5_19.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Kulhawy, Andreas. « 4. Financing the Agrarian Reforms and Promoting the Modernisation of Farming in 19th century Germany. The Example of the Duchy of Brunswick ». Dans Rural History in Europe, 77–94. Turnhout : Brepols Publishers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.rurhe-eb.4.00050.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Hardtwig, Wolfgang. « 5 History for Readers : Popular Historiography in Twentieth-Century Germany ». Dans Popular Historiographies in the 19th and 20th Centuries, 73–88. Berghahn Books, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781845459734-006.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

« Between Archival Research and Aspirations to Leadership in Society : 19th-Century Germans as Practitioners in History ». Dans Doing Humanities in Nineteenth-Century Germany, 59–82. BRILL, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004416840_005.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

« Language and psychology : 19th-century developments outside Germany : A survey ». Dans History of the Language Sciences / Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaften / Histoire des sciences du langage, Part 2, sous la direction de Sylvain Auroux, E. F. K. Koerner, Hans-Josef Niederehe et Kees Versteegh. Berlin • New York : Walter de Gruyter, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110167351.2.30.1679.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

« Protestant nursing care in Germany in the 19th century : Concepts and social practice ». Dans Routledge Handbook on the Global History of Nursing NIP, 177–92. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203488515-19.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Rocke, Alan. « The Rise of Academic Laboratory Science ». Dans History of Universities : Volume XXXIV/1, 41–64. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192844774.003.0004.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

This chapter seeks to understand the context and sequelae of Justus Liebig’s model for university research and teaching. This model was arguably the most important single element in the international rise of graduate education and research, not just in chemistry, but more broadly, over the course of the 19th century, in all academic fields. This chapter avoids hagiography by employing an eclectic approach that places emphasis on contingencies of time, place, and discipline, and briefly examines the results of the story not just in Germany, but also in France, Britain, and the United States.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Kohlert, Helmut. « Strategic Management in German Mittelstand Companies ». Dans Advances in Logistics, Operations, and Management Science, 328–48. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-5962-9.ch016.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The objective of this chapter is to analyze the special aspects of strategic management in Mittelstand companies. It is a German phenomenon, which comes primarily from the State of Baden-Württemberg, in the south-west of Germany. Although the south-west of Germany was one of the poorest areas in Europe at the end of the 19th century, it developed to the most prosperous region in Europe over the next 100 years despite two wars which threw the region back for decades. The Mittelstand companies especially, sometimes called “the mighty middle,” are strongly connected with the German “Wirtschaftswunder,” the rise of the German economy after 1945. The strategic approach of Mittelstand companies is the content of this chapter. The formal approach of big corporations in strategic management does not really work in the very owner-centric environment of a Mittelstand company. The owners of Mittelstand companies seem to act more intuitively and are more intrinsically motivated than their counterparts in big corporations. The question now is what do Mittelstand companies have in common in their strategic management which can be generalized? This is the basic question of this chapter, which is looking for plausible answers.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Baden (Germany) – History – 19th century"

Edlichko, Anzhela I. « CODIFICATION OF THE ORTHOEPIC NORMS OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE : HISTORY AND CURRENT SITUATION ». Dans 49th International Philological Conference in Memory of Professor Ludmila Verbitskaya (1936–2019). St. Petersburg State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288062353.07.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The article discusses the development of the lexicographic codification of pronunciation norms of German. It gives an overview of the orthoepic norm, its varieties and inherent features, relations between the norm and standard of pronunciation. Pronouncing dictionaries since the end of the 19th century have been studied as primary sources, some phonetic phenomena are also illustrated with the explanatory dictionaries of earlier periods. The lexicographic codification of the pronunciation norms in historical retrospect is briefly analyzed: from exaggerated articulation of actors in Germany to actual sound phenomena using in the pronunciation of professional radio and television announcers, which includes the pronouncing features of authentic oral media communication. Special attention is paid to the problem of codification of the orthoepic standard in different types of dictionaries in light of the pluricentricity of German, due to lack of empirical analyses. The article also represents the current orthoepic dictionaries, which include information about the sounds of three standards of German in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Study of their structure and content features made it possible to identify some advantages and disadvantages. As a result of the study, the author concludes with changing approaches to the codification of pronunciation norms, such as transformation of the metalanguage, expansion of the empirical base, use of contemporary sociophonetic methods in its analysis, some structural and content changes in the dictionaries. These modifications are shown to be connected with the change of the lexicographic paradigm and the turn from monocentricity to pluricentricity due to sociocultural and sociolinguistic factors. Refs 24.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Nous offrons des réductions sur tous les plans premium pour les auteurs dont les œuvres sont incluses dans des sélections littéraires thématiques. Contactez-nous pour obtenir un code promo unique!