Bibliographies thématiques / Back Channel

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Back Channel »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 11 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Back Channel"

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Choi, Charles Q. « Back-Channel Chatter ». Scientific American 293, no 3 (septembre 2005) : 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0905-34c.

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Jones, Peter. « Ethical Dilemmas of Back-Channel Diplomacy : Necessary Secrecy or a Secret Foreign Policy ? » Hague Journal of Diplomacy 13, no 4 (12 novembre 2018) : 483–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1871191x-12341374.

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Summary Back-channel diplomacy allows participants to hold dialogues with actors with whom they are not prepared to talk openly. The secrecy of back channels can, however, permit a small elite to escape oversight and scrutiny to achieve unaccountable aims. This article examines the ethical dilemmas raised by the secrecy of back channels. It seeks to develop some practical ‘tests’ that can be used to ask whether a back channel is straying, or has strayed, into dangerous ethical territory. The article advances three such tests for further development, but also concludes that they cannot be ‘absolute’; the context in which a back channel operates is the key variable.
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Yazdfazeli, Maliheh, Khalil Motallebzadeh et Mohammad Ali Fatemi. « EXPLICIT BACK-CHANNEL STRATEGY TRAINING AND IMPROVEMENT OF SPEAKING SKILL : CASE OF IRANIAN EFL LEARNERS ». Indonesian EFL Journal 1, no 1 (12 septembre 2017) : 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v1i1.609.

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This study explores the effect of explicit back-channel strategy training on Iranian EFL language learners� success in speaking skill. Back-channels are turn taking responses uttered by the listeners. Forty homogenous learners (20 male, 20 female) were randomly assigned to four groups (2 experimental, 2 control). They were at intermediate level in terms of general English proficiency based on the results of Oxford Placement Test (OPT) and pre-test oral Proficiency Interview. After 18 sessions of treatment of back-channels for experimental groups, that were based on the methodological theory of English language teaching suggested by Doff (1990) and Harmer (1991), post- test oral proficiency test was administered for experimental and control groups. The findings of pretest and posttest oral exams revealed that EFL language learners� oral performance (speaking) in experimental groups improved. The result revealed that females employed back-channels more often than males when they were participating in a conversation. The type of back-channel both genders employed the most was short utterances, such as �yes�, and the most used function of back-channel was request for clarification. The results of this thesis will provide language teachers, EFL language learners, researchers, material developers, and readers, useful information about the types and functions of back channels that are needed to develop speaking ability appropriately through explicit teaching.Keywords: back channel strategy, communication strategy, explicit training
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Lee, Duck-Young, et Chiharu Mukai. « A study of Japanese back channels ». Issues in the Teaching and Learning of Japanese 15 (1 janvier 1998) : 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aralss.15.05lee.

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Abstract This study presents findings from an analysis of the conversational data involving the Japanese back channel with special attention to the comparison of back channel behaviour between Japanese native speakers and Japanese learners at an advanced level. While the analysis is based on four aspects of the back channel (i.e. form, frequency, location and function), the study reveals that native speakers and Japanese learners show significant differences particularly in the locational and functional aspects. There were also trends that the native speaker tends to use back channels in a way of supporting and encouraging the learner to participate in the conversation.
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Frizzell, Raymond A., et William H. Cliff. « Back to the chloride channel ». Nature 350, no 6316 (mars 1991) : 277–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/350277a0.

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Zhang, Ying, Haiting Xie et Chengyuan Dong. « Electrical Performance and Bias-Stress Stability of Amorphous InGaZnO Thin-Film Transistors with Buried-Channel Layers ». Micromachines 10, no 11 (14 novembre 2019) : 779. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10110779.

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To improve the electrical performance and bias-stress stability of amorphous InGaZnO thin-film transistors (a-IGZO TFTs), we fabricated and characterized buried-channel devices with multiple-stacked channel layers, i.e., a nitrogen-doped a-IGZO film (front-channel layer), a conventional a-IGZO film (buried-channel layer), and a nitrogen-doped a-IGZO film (back-channel layer). The larger field-effect mobility (5.8 cm2V−1s−1), the smaller subthreshold swing value (0.8 V/dec, and the better stability (smaller threshold voltage shifts during bias-stress and light illumination tests) were obtained for the buried-channel device relative to the conventional a-IGZO TFT. The specially designed channel-layer structure resulted in multiple conduction channels and hence large field-effect mobility. The in situ nitrogen-doping caused reductions in both the front-channel interface trap density and the density of deep states in the bulk channel layers, leading to a small subthreshold swing value. The better stability properties may be related to both the reduced trap states by nitrogen-doping and the passivation effect of the nitrogen-doped a-IGZO films at the device back channels.
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Xiao, Peng, Wenfeng Wang, Yingyi Ye, Ting Dong, Shengjin Yuan, Jiaxing Deng, Li Zhang, Jianwen Chen et Jian Yuan. « Back-Channel-Etched InGaZnO Thin-Film Transistors with Au Nanoparticles on the Back Channel Surface ». Electronic Materials Letters 16, no 2 (7 janvier 2020) : 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13391-019-00189-w.

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Mukharji, Aroop, et Richard J. Zeckhauser. « Back Channel Negotiations and Dangerous Waiting ». Negotiation Journal 34, no 3 (juillet 2018) : 297–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nejo.12232.

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Sim, J. H., M. C. Tang et J. B. Kuo. « A fully analytical back-gate bias model for n-channel silicon MESFETs with back channel implant ». Solid-State Electronics 37, no 3 (mars 1994) : 459–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-1101(94)90012-4.

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Pan, Enhui, et Costa M. Colbert. « Subthreshold Inactivation of Na+ and K+Channels Supports Activity-Dependent Enhancement of Back-Propagating Action Potentials in Hippocampal CA1 ». Journal of Neurophysiology 85, no 2 (1 février 2001) : 1013–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.2001.85.2.1013.

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Back-propagating action potentials in CA1 pyramidal neurons may provide the postsynaptic dendritic depolarization necessary for the induction of long-term synaptic plasticity. The amplitudes of back-propagating action potentials are not all or none but are limited in amplitude by dendritic A-type K+ channels. Previous studies of back-propagating action potentials have suggested that prior depolarization of the dendritic membrane reduces A-type channel availability through inactivation, resulting in an enhanced, or boosted, dendritic action potential. However, inactivation kinetics in the subthreshold potential range have not been directly measured. Furthermore, the corresponding rates of Na+channel inactivation with depolarization have not been considered. Here we report in cell-attached patches (150–220 μm from the soma, 32°C) that at 20-mV positive to rest, A-type K+channels inactivated with a single exponential time constant of 6 ms, whereas Na+ channels inactivated with a time constant of 37 ms. The ratio of available Na+ to K+ current increased as the duration of the depolarization increased. Thus the subthreshold properties of Na+ and A-type K+ channels provide a mechanism by which information about the level of synaptic activity may be encoded in the amplitude of back-propagating action potentials.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Back Channel"

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Ting, Chui Huon Tina. « The behaviour of axially loaded cold-formed steel back-to-back C-channel built-up columns ». Thesis, Curtin University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1779.

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Cold-formed steel built-up section is a preferred economical solution for buildings when a single section is insufficient. However, there are no comprehensive guidelines for the design of these sections. This project investigates the behaviour of axially-loaded cold-formed steel built-up columns through theoretical analysis, finite element modelling, and experimental studies. The results show that current design guidelines predict the built-up columns' capacity conservatively. An improved design method, TReM, is proposed.
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Glang, Nele. « Back Channel Diplomacy and the Sino-German relationship, 1939-1945 ». Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6957/.

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This dissertation employs a combination of diplomatic and intelligence history to challenge established narratives about the relations between Nationalist China and the Third Reich during WWII. This approach allows for the exploration of how Chiang Kai-shek’s wartime diplomacy influenced Chinese foreign policy in regards to the Axis Powers. Archival documents reveal that in the fight for China’s survival pragmatism, rather than ideology, was the most important force behind Chiang Kai-shek’s foreign policy strategy. As earlier research has shown, Republican Chinese foreign policy had many pragmatic traits, and in this project it becomes evident that diplomatic communication was maintained by Chiang Kai-shek with as many countries as possible. This foreign policy approach was influenced by the experience of having unreliable allies throughout the 1920s and 1930s. This approach resulted in the maintenance of communication with Germany, even beyond the crucial official break in diplomatic relations between the two countries in July 1941. This project explores how clandestine back channels emerged as the preferred tool for fostering Sino-German relations, and how these back channels continued from 1942 until 1945 in Switzerland. Special envoys with intelligence links, appointed by Chiang Kai-shek, conversed with representatives of the German party intelligence service, the RSHA, and with the German Resistance movement of 20 July 1944. These back channels reflected Chiang Kai-shek’s pragmatic foreign policy, and these connections subsequently contributed to the difficulties that arose between the Western Allies and China at the end of the war.
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Matsubara, Shigeki, Tomohiro Ohno et Yuki Kamiya. « Coherent Back-Channel Feedback Tagging of In-Car Spoken Dialogue Corpus ». ACL(Association for computational linguistics), 2010. http://aclweb.org/anthology/.

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王妍 et Yan Yeon Wang. « Historical montage : renovation of warehouses in back channel of Pearl River ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B47544296.

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Kretschmer, Mathias Raimund Otto. « Integration of unidirectional technologies into wireless back-haul architecture ». Thesis, Brunel University, 2012. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/6574.

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Back-haul infrastructures of today's wireless operators must support the triple-play services demanded by the market or regulatory bodies. To cope with increasing capacity demand, the EU FP7 project CARMEN has developed a cost-effective heterogeneous multi-radio wireless back-haul architecture, which may also leverage the native multicast capabilities of broadcast technologies such as DVB-T to off-load high-bandwidth broadcast content delivery. However, the integration of such unidirectional technologies into a packet-switched architecture requires careful considerations. The contribution of this thesis is the investigation, design and evaluation of protocols and mechanisms facilitating the integration of such unidirectional technologies into the wireless back-haul architecture so that they can be configured and utilized by the spectrum and capacity optimization modules. This integration mainly concerns the control plane and, in particular, the aspects related to resource and capability descriptions, neighborhood, link and Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label-Switched Path (LSP) monitoring, unicast and multicast LSP signalling as well as topology forming and maintenance. During the course of this study we have analyzed the problem space, proposed solutions to the resulting research questions and evaluated our approach. Our results show that the now Unidirectional Technology (UDT)-aware architecture can readily consider Unidirectional Technologies (UDTs) to distribute, for example, broadcast content.
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Ponzo, Lucia. « Il back channel Kissinger/Dobrynin (1969-1972) : prove di normalizzazione tra le due superpotenze ». Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/204278.

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Gyimesi-Varga, Petra Julia <1994&gt. « Back-channel negotiations : a comparative analysis of the Oslo- and the Northern Ireland Peace Processes ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15472.

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This thesis examines back-channel negotiations emphasizing the role of secrecy in international negotiations of conflict resolution. In first place I discuss the phenomenon of secret diplomacy. Secret diplomacy is examined through a historical overview focusing on its evolution and the related contemporary challenges that it must face. In secret diplomacy a frequently employed method is back-channel negotiation. By definition back-channel negotiations are negotiations performed in secret between two or more conflicting parties with the purpose to solve a dispute. In general decision-makers decide to engage in covert communication channel in order to reach breakthrough agreements in cases of serious, often ongoing conflicts. Back-Channel negotiation cases are examined via comparative approach on the basis of academic studies and articles. Following the analysis conducted on a case by case basis, comparison is drawn between the recent cases of back-channels operated during the Oslo Peace Process and the Northern Ireland Peace Process. The research aims to find answer to the following question: how does back-channel shape peace processes? Accordingly, the research is focused on the balance between the practical advantages and disadvantages arisen from the utilization of back-channel.
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Radaciova, Romana, et Alexandra Klacanova. « To try on or send back ? Shopping in post-pandemic times : Exploratory study of pandemic effects on consumer behaviour ». Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-184366.

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As the pandemic of COVID-19 is still affecting peoples’ lives in various ways, it is not surprising that it affects consumer behaviour as well. This paper focuses on the changes in consumer behaviour, more specifically on the changes in consumer shopping channel preferences due to the pandemic. Furthermore, it was of interest whether these changes are likely to be long-term, and influence consumer shopping behaviour in the corona-free future. To answer the research question: “How did the pandemic affect consumers’ preferred shopping channels, and are those changes long-term?” a qualitative study was conducted. The study consisted of ten interviews, five of which were with consumers who spent most of the pandemic in Sweden, and five with respondents who spent most of the pandemic in Slovakia. This way, the study compares the responses and thus changes in consumer shopping behaviour and channel preferences of consumers who have experienced different levels of restrictions and recommendations as a response to the pandemic. Indeed, Slovakia’s response to the corona pandemic was much more severe and included much more, longer-lasting, restrictions affecting/restricting consumer shopping.   The study showed that despite the countries adopting very different responses to the pandemic, the consumers changed their shopping behaviour in a rather similar way. Most of the respondents stated that they started shopping less due to the pandemic and that they shopped more online. The main reasons for these developments were (1) reduced need for new clothing during the corona pandemic, (2) stores being closed, and/or (3) consumers trying to reduce their contact with others and keep their distance. However, when asked whether these changes in their behaviour are going to persist into the far future, the responses differed. A portion of respondents stated they will continue to shop online more than prior to the pandemic, while still shopping in traditional, offline, stores as well. Some other respondents, however, stated that they will return to in-store shopping as soon as possible. From these findings, it is clear that shopping for clothes via offline channels will still be important and preferred by many, despite the rise of technologies and online shopping possibilities.   The study contributes to the literature on the corona pandemic and its effects on consumer behaviour, the field of consumer behaviour in general, consumer shopping channel preferences, channel switching intentions, omnichannel literature, and the online shopping literature.
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Zadnik, Andrew Karl. « Wildlife use and habitat quality of back channel areas associated with islands on the Ohio River, West Virginia ». Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2003. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=2898.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2003.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains v, 131 p. : col. ill., col. maps. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references.
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Arabi, Mohamed. « Improving fairness and utilisation in ad hoc networks ». Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1167.

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Ad hoc networks represent the current de-facto alternative for infrastructure-less environments, due to their self-configuring and resilience characteristics. Ad hoc networks flexibility benefits, such as unrestrained computing, lack of centralisation, and ease of deployment at low costs, are tightly bound with relevant deficiencies such as limited resources and management difficulty. Ad hoc networks witnessed high attention from the research community due to the numerous challenges faced when deploying such a technology in real scenarios. Starting with the nature of the wireless environment, which raises significant transmission issues when compared with the wired counterpart, ad hoc networks require a different approach when addressing the data link problems. Further, the high packet loss due to wireless contention, independent of network congestion, requires a different approach when considering quality of service degradation and unfair channel resources distribution among competing flows. Although these issues have already been considered to some extent by researchers, there is still room to improve quality of service by reducing the effect of packet loss and fairly distributing the medium access among competing nodes. The aim of this thesis is to propose a set of mechanisms to alleviate the effect of packet loss and to improve fairness in ad hoc networks. A transport layer algorithm has been proposed to overcome the effects of hidden node collisions and to reduce the impact of wireless link contention by estimating the four hop delay and pacing packet transmissions accordingly. Furthermore, certain topologies have been identified, in which the standard IEEE 802.11 faces degradation in channel utilisation and unfair bandwidth allocation. Three link layer mechanisms have been proposed to tackle the challenges the IEEE 802.11 faces in the identified scenarios to impose fairness in ad hoc networks through fairly distributing channel resources between competing nodes. These mechanisms are based on monitoring the collision rate and penalising the greedy nodes where no competing nodes can be detected but interference exists, monitoring traffic at source nodes to police access to the channel where only source nodes are within transmission range of each other, and using MAC layer acknowledgements to flag unfair bandwidth allocation in topologies where only the receivers are within transmission range of each other. The proposed mechanisms have been integrated into a framework designed to adapt and to dynamically select which mechanism to adopt, depending on the network topology. It is important to note that the proposed mechanisms and framework are not alternatives to the standard MAC protocol but are an enhancement and are triggered by the failure of the IEEE 802.11 protocol to distribute the channel resources fairly. All the proposed mechanisms have been validated through simulations and the results obtained from the experiments show that the proposed schemes fairly distribute channel resources fairly and outperform the performance of the IEEE 802.11 protocol in terms of channel utilisation as well as fairness.
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Livres sur le sujet "Back Channel"

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Klieman, Aaron S. Israeli diplomacy in the back channel. Jerusalem : The Leonard Davis Institute for International Relations, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 2000.

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Laforest, Marty. Le back-channel en situation d'entrevue. Québec : CIRAL, Université Laval, 1992.

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Back channel negotiation : Secrecy in the Middle East peace process. Syracuse, NY : Syracuse University Press, 2010.

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Martin, Graham A. Ambassador Graham Martin and the Saigon Embassy's back channel communication files, 1963-1975. Farmington Hills, Mich : Gale, a part of Cengage Learning, 2011.

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Waage, Hilde Henriksen. Norwegians ? Who needs Norwegians ? : Explaining the Oslo back channel : Norway's political past in the Middle East. Oslo : Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 2000.

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Black, Lamont K. How the credit channel works : Differentiating the bank lending channel and the balance sheet channel. [Chicago, Ill.] : Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 2007.

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Der Bank Lending Channel des geldpolitischen Transmissionsmechanismus. Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 2002.

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McCullah, John. Environmentally sensitive channel- and bank-protection measures. Washington, D.C : Transportation Research Board, 2005.

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Miniature Book Collection (Library of Congress), dir. Don't look back. Kansas City, Mo : Andrews and McMeel, 1996.

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Don't look back. Kansas City : Andrews and McMeel, 1994.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Back Channel"

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Li, Huiting, Liu Liu, Jiachi Zhang, Kai Wang, Yiqian Li, Tao Zhou et Jiahui Qiu. « Channel Parameters Extraction Based on Back Propagation Neural Network ». Dans Machine Learning for Cyber Security, 503–15. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62463-7_47.

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Bergstrom, Tony, et Karrie Karahalios. « Vote and Be Heard : Adding Back-Channel Signals to Social Mirrors ». Dans Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2009, 546–59. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03655-2_61.

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Khandekar, Sameer, et Manoj Kumar Moharana. « Axial Back Conduction through Channel Walls During Internal Convective Microchannel Flows ». Dans Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering, 335–69. New Delhi : Springer India, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2289-7_13.

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Lapovok, Rimma. « The Positive Role of Back-Pressure in Equal Channel Angular Extrusion ». Dans Materials Science Forum, 37–44. Stafa : Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-985-7.37.

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Stolze, Hannah J., Diane A. Mollenkopf et Daniel J. Flint. « Cross-Functional Integration at the Frontline of the Retail Channel ». Dans Looking Forward, Looking Back : Drawing on the Past to Shape the Future of Marketing, 23–26. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24184-5_9.

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Yang, Qilin, Qianqian Shang, Hui Xu et Min Xu. « Impact of Three Gorges Project (TGP) on Riverbed Revolution and Navigation Conditions in the Taipingkou Waterway ». Dans Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 1502–11. Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6138-0_133.

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AbstractTaipingkou channel is the first sandy shoal channel in the lower reaches of the Three Gorges Project (TGP). The change of river boundary is basically stable under human control, but the change of beach trough in the channel is complex, which has adverse effects on navigation. In particular, the shrinkage of Sanbatan is harmful to the design of navigation bridge hole of Jingzhou Yangtze River Bridge in dry season. By analyzing the hydrological and sediment characteristics of Taipingkou waterway before and after the impoundment of the Three Gorges Project, and studying the changes of river regime, erosion and deposition adjustment, beach evolution and diversion ratio, the influence of the impoundment of the Three Gorges Project on the riverbed evolution of Taipingkou waterway is discussed. The results show that the Three Gorges Project has changed the inflow and sediment process of Taipingkou Waterway, resulting in the frankness of annual runoff process and the reduction of sediment concentration. Under the condition of new water and sediment, the tidal flats of Taipingkou waterway show a general erosion trend. The branch with large drawdown and good inflow conditions is easier to develop, and the peak regulation greatly limits the back siltation of the convex bank side beach in the recession period. It is believed that the root cause of the current navigation obstruction of Taipingkou waterway is that the navigation bridge hole setting of Jingzhou Yangtze River Bridge cannot adapt to the trend of river evolution, and dredging is an effective measure to ensure the smooth flow of the waterway.
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Dasgupta, Tirthankar, Manjira Sinha et Anupam Basu. « A Joint Source Channel Model for the English to Bengali Back Transliteration ». Dans Mining Intelligence and Knowledge Exploration, 751–60. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03844-5_73.

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van der Veen, Gerrita, et Robert van Ossenbruggen. « On Bricks and Clicks Consumer Search Strategy as a Basis for Multi-Channel Management ». Dans Looking Forward, Looking Back : Drawing on the Past to Shape the Future of Marketing, 495–508. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24184-5_125.

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Zhang, Chuang, Zhenyao Cai et Ji Li. « Formal Contract in Marketing Channel and Firms’ Transactional Performance in China : Does Renqing Matter ? » Dans Looking Forward, Looking Back : Drawing on the Past to Shape the Future of Marketing, 6. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24184-5_2.

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Kessenbrock, Andreas, et Sören Köcher. « Information Search at the Point of Sale : How Information Source Influences Customers’ Purchase Channel Switching Intention : An Abstract ». Dans Back to the Future : Using Marketing Basics to Provide Customer Value, 407–8. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66023-3_141.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Back Channel"

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Shin, Sanghoon, Eric Naglich et Luciano Boglione. « Back-to-Back Connected Multiplexers for a Broadband Channel Splitter and Channel Combiner ». Dans 2019 49th European Microwave Conference (EuMC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/eumc.2019.8910821.

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Bebek, Christopher J., John H. Bercovitz, Donald E. Groom, Stephen E. Holland, Richard W. Kadel, Armin Karcher, William F. Kolbe et al. « Fully depleted back-illuminated p-channel CCD development ». Dans Optical Science and Technology, SPIE's 48th Annual Meeting, sous la direction de Thomas J. Grycewicz et Craig R. McCreight. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.506221.

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Lang, Xiaoyu, Tao Yang, Hossein Balaghi Enalou, Chen Li, Serhiy Bozhko et Patrick Wheeler. « A Dual-Channel Enhanced Power Generation Architecture with Back-to-back Converter for MEA Application ». Dans 2019 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iemdc.2019.8785095.

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Ting, T. C. H., et H. H. Lau. « A Numerical Investigation on Cold-Formed Steel Bulit-up Back-to-Back Channel Stub Columns ». Dans 7th International Conference on Steel and Aluminium Structures. Singapore : Research Publishing Services, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-08-9247-0_rp063-icsas11.

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Zhao, Gang, Shen Shen, Fuzhou Yang et Nai-wei Sun. « Underwater go-back channel statistical model research of reflection ». Dans 2022 4th International Conference on Communications, Information System and Computer Engineering (CISCE). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cisce55963.2022.9851121.

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Elamin, A., V. Jeoti et S. Belhouari. « Feed back channel usage reduction in distributed video coding ». Dans Advanced Systems (ICIAS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icias.2010.5716196.

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Zilli, M., P. Palestri, D. Esseni et L. Selmi. « On the experimental determination of channel back-scattering in nanoMOSFETs ». Dans 2007 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iedm.2007.4418875.

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Liu, L., L. Li, Y. Huang, K. Cui, Q. Xiong, F. N. Hauske, C. Xie et Y. Cai. « Baud-Rate Back-propagation for Intra-channel Nonlinear Impairments Compensation ». Dans Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C. : OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2012.om3a.7.

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Dai, Yue, Wenhao Peng, Yu Wang, Li-Xuan Chuo, Karan Suri, Hao Zheng, David Wentzloff et Hun-Seok Kim. « Implementation and Evaluation of Bi-Directional WiFi Back-channel Communication ». Dans 2018 IEEE 29th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2018.8580736.

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Lan, Lifeng, Nana Xiong, Peng Xiao, Lei Wang, Miao Xu, Jianhua Zou et Junbiao Peng. « AMOLED backplane with back-channel etched oxide thin film transistors ». Dans Advanced Optoelectronics for Energy and Environment. Washington, D.C. : OSA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/aoee.2013.asu3c.2.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Back Channel"

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Morales, Paola, Daniel Osorio-Rodíguez, Juan S. Lemus-Esquivel et Miguel Sarmiento. The internationalization of domestic banks and the credit channel of monetary policy. Banco de la República, novembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1181.

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How does the expansion of domestic banks in international markets affect the bank lending channel of monetary policy? Using bank-firm loan-level data, we find that loan growth and loan rates from international banks respond less to monetary policy changes than domestic banks and that internationalization partially mitigates the risk-taking channel of monetary policy. Banks with a large international presence tend to tolerate more their credit risk exposition relative to domestic banks. Moreover, international banks tend to rely more on foreign funding when policy rates change, allowing them to insulate better the monetary policy changes from their credit supply than domestic banks. This result is consistent with the predictions of the internal capital markets hypothesis. We also show that macroprudential FX regulation reduces banks with high FX exposition access to foreign funding, ultimately contributing to monetary policy transmission. Overall, our results suggest that the internationalization of banks lowers the potency of the bank lending channel. Furthermore, it diminishes the risk-taking channel of monetary policy within the limit established by macroprudential FX regulations.
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Ivashina, Victoria, Luc Laeven et Enrique Moral-Benito. Loan Types and the Bank Lending Channel. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, avril 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27056.

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Todd, B. J. Shaded seafloor relief, Georges Bank, Fundian Channel, and Northeast Channel, Gulf of Maine. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/293172.

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Todd, B. J., P. C. Valentine et J. Shaw. Shaded seafloor relief, Georges Bank, Fundian Channel, and Northeast Channel ; sheet 1, Gulf of Maine. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/292048.

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Todd, B. J., P. C. Valentine et J. Shaw. Shaded Seafloor Relief, Georges Bank, Fundian Channel, and Northeast Channel, sheet 2, Gulf of Maine. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/292049.

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Todd, B. J., P. C. Valentine et J. Shaw. Shaded Seafloor Relief, Georges Bank, Fundian Channel, and Northeast Channel, sheet 3, Gulf of Maine. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/292050.

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Todd, B. J., P. C. Valentine et J. Shaw. Shaded Seafloor Relief, Georges Bank, Fundian Channel, and Northeast Channel, sheet 4, Gulf of Maine. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/292051.

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Todd, B. J., P. C. Valentine et J. Shaw. Shaded Seafloor Relief, Georges Bank, Fundian Channel, and Northeast Channel, sheet 5, Gulf of Maine. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/292052.

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Todd, B. J., P. C. Valentine et J. Shaw. Shaded Seafloor Relief, Georges Bank, Fundian Channel, and Northeast Channel, sheet 6, Gulf of Maine. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/292053.

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Todd, B. J., P. C. Valentine et J. Shaw. Shaded Seafloor Relief, Georges Bank, Fundian Channel, and Northeast Channel, sheet 7, Gulf of Maine. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/292054.

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