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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Authors, German – 20th century – Political and social views"
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Roasto, Margo. « Marksismi retseptsioon ja dogmaatilise marksismi kriitika Eesti alal aastatel 1905–16 ». Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal 177, no 3/4 (20 juin 2022) : 169–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/aa.2021.3-4.02.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In Estonian historiography, the revolutionary year of 1905 has been described as a starting point for subsequent political changes in 1917 and 1918. Hence many authors have highlighted the importance of political development that led to the foundation of the first Estonian political parties in 1905. However, the ideological differentiation of Estonian political thought between the revolutionary years of 1905 and 1917 has been studied less. The aim of this article is to analyse the political debates on Marxist theory that took place in the Estonian area of the Baltic provinces from 1905 to 1916.
The leaders of the Estonian socialist movement first became acquainted with Marxist theory through German and Russian socialist literature. Since 1905, various texts by socialist authors were also available to a wider audience in Estonian. First and foremost, the works of German social democrats were published in Estonian. During 1910–14, the first volume of Karl Marx’s Capital was translated into Estonian. While it had often previously been argued that socialism benefits all oppressed people, Marxist ideology was now presented as a scientific theory that explained economic development and protected the interests of industrial workers in a class society.
The article claims that during the period from 1905 to 1916, recognised experts on Marxist ideology emerged among Estonian socialists. In addition to Marxist tactics, Estonian socialist authors discussed theoretical issues such as the material conception of history. In these discussions, the personal conflicts between Estonian socialists as well as their ideological disagreements became evident. More broadly, these discussions were shaped by earlier ideological debates among European socialists at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century.
The article also argues that during the period considered, several Estonian left-wing thinkers questioned the validity of Marxism. Influenced by Bernstein’s revisionist ideas, these thinkers criticised Marxism as a one-sided and dogmatic ideology. They claimed that Marxism was just another theory with both strengths and weaknesses. However, Estonian social democrats who embraced Marxism as a scientific theory responded to such criticism and defended the materialist view of society.
The debates on Marxist theory considered here provide evidence of the ideological differentiation of Estonian left-wing political thought. From 1905 to 1916, numerous socialist texts in Estonian presented various approaches for understanding Marxist ideology. Thus, one can witness an intensified reception of Marxism in the Estonian area during that period. More specifically, these ideological debates reveal new facets of the political views of Estonian socialists who later affected the course of Estonian history as communist revolutionaries or as members of the Estonian Constituent Assembly.
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Solov’ev, Kirill A. « OLD AXIOMS AND NEW THEOREMS OF RUSSIAN HISTORY. ON THE NEW BOOK BY M.A. DAVYDOV “TEOREMA STOLYPINA” (SPB. : ALETEIYA, 2022. 838 P.) ». RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no 2 (2022) : 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2022-2-134-141.
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The article deals with the issues that were posed in the latest monograph by M.A. Davydov “Teorema Stolypina”. The book offers a very special, innovative view of the socio-economic processes in Russia in the 19th century. Usually, the authors focus on political, social, financial institutions, government policy and global conjuncture. M.A. Davydov has a very special research “optics”. He analyzes the modernization processes in Russia in the 19th-20th centuries in the context of social thought of that time, the categorical apparatus of Russian intellectuals. It allows the author to imagine an invisible passageway of possibilities in which the government operated until the First Russian Revolution. The traditionalist style of thinking, shared by supporters of various views, was the most important obstacle to dynamic economic development. That circumstance emphasizes the importance of Stolypin’s reforms, which were not a continuation of the previous course, but a direct break with it. The concept presented by the author finally makes it possible to tie together the intellectual, political, and economic processes in Russia on the eve of the great upheavals of the early 20th century
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Suttmeier, Richard P. « Chinese Scientists and Responsibility : Ethical Issues of Human Genetics in Chinese International Contexts. Edited by OLE DÖRING. [Hamburg : Institut für Asienkunde, Mitteilungen des Instituts für Asienkunde, 1999. 257 pp. DM 38.00. ISBN 3-88910-227-1.] ». China Quarterly 181 (mars 2005) : 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741005280104.
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It has been more than 80 years since Chinese intellectuals, struggling with the complexities of “science and philosophy of life,” debated the challenges of finding the moral wisdom needed to apply new scientific knowledge in ethically responsible ways. Could a moral compass be found? Would it be discovered in Chinese culture, or would it come from the West?Advances in science and technology during the course of the 20th century have often outpaced progress in understanding “science and philosophy of life.” Nevertheless, the importance of the ethical dimensions of science and technology has increased in all countries, and there is little doubt that the new technologies of the early 21st century are already bestowing on us new moral conundrums. As advanced technologies and scientific research capabilities diffuse around the world, the ethical traditions which inform moral choice seemingly become more heterogeneous, and the need for reasoned, cross-cultural moral discourse increases. The Institut für Asienkunde in Hamburg is therefore to be congratulated for convening the “First International and Interdisciplinary Symposium on Aspects of Medical Ethics in China,” from which the 15 papers in this volume come.There is no easy way to summarize the diversity of views presented in this provocative conference report. The authors include practising scientists from China and students of bioethics from China, Malaysia, Germany and the United States. But, the theme of eugenics – especially the ways in which advances in human genetics affect our moral stance towards eugenics – link a number of the papers. The atrocities of Nazi Germany strongly condition the views of the Western authors. Reacting, perhaps, to China's 1994 Law on Maternal and Infant Health Care, the latter seem to be urging Chinese researchers, medical practitioners, ethicists and policymakers to take the German experience to heart – even as China embraces the promises of the new genetic technologies. Thus, historian Sheila Faith Weiss' “Prelude to the maelstrom,” an informative account of the origins of Nazi eugenics in the 19th and early 20th-century culture of German medicine, is not so subtly subtitled, “A cautionary tale for contemporary China?” The Chinese authors acknowledge this “cautionary tale,” but also speak to the ethical challenges of new genetic technologies from a tradition with its own understandings of how practical knowledge and moral purpose are related, and how individual and collective well-being are reconciled.
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Tsydene, Shirap Ts. « М. Н. Богданов и Ц. Ж. Жамцарано о развитии капиталистических отношений в бурятском обществе в начале XX в. » Монголоведение (Монгол судлал) 13, no 1 (26 avril 2021) : 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2021-1-41-55.
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Introduction. The article considers works by leaders of the Buryat national movement M. N. Bogdanov and Ts. Zh. Zhamtsarano to provide insight into the issue of capitalist relations development in Buryat society during the early 20th century. Goals. The article seeks to determine specific features of the problem formulation thereto traced in studies conducted by the mentioned scholars. The research analyzes articles of M. N. Bogdanov and Ts. Zh. Zhamtsarano published at the beginning of the 20th century. The objectives set in the article are aimed at characterizing the social and political standpoints of M. N. Bogdanov and Ts. Zhamtsarano; revealing their attitudes to the problem of capitalist relations development among the Buryats; exploring general and special points in their reasoning. Conclusions. The study of socioeconomic development of the Buryats, including that of land relations, are associated with the resettlement campaign. Russian historiography notes that the ethnic intelligentsia considered the problem at the stage of the initial accumulation of capital with its inherent social stratification and manufacturing differentiation. It is also clear that the social and political affiliation of the authors had no significant negative impacts on the course of their judgments but did determine the specificities of their views. Despite this, they found common ground in their reasoning for each of the research areas.
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Anan’ev, Denis A. « RUSSIA’S FAR EASTERN POLICY IN THE LATE 19TH — EARLY 20TH CENTURY IN THE WORKS OF THE ENGLISH AND GERMAN-LANGUAGE RESEARCHERS ». Ural Historical Journal 73, no 4 (2021) : 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2021-4(73)-97-105.
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The paper analyzes the works of the English- and German-language researchers who studied the history of Russia’s Far Eastern policy at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries. According to these scholars, a striking feature of that policy was the inseparability of the foreign and internal political tasks, while its main result was Russia’s involvement in the war against Japan. However, Western authors focused not only on the foreign policy and military aspects of the “Russian eastward expansion” (analyzed by C. von Zepelin, A. Malosemoff, S. Marks, R. Quested, J. Stephan) but also on the geographic, demographic, social and economic aspects (B. Sumner, A. A. Lobanov-Rostovsky, R. Quested, D. Geyer, J. Lensen et al.). The ideological component of the Far Eastern policy (associated with the ideas of Russia’s historical civilizing mission in Asia and the need to oppose the “Yellow Peril”) was considered in the works by A. Malozemoff, D. Schimmelpenninck van der Oye. The economic reasons for the development of the region were discussed by the authors who studied processes of “modernization” and S. Yu. Witte’s policy of “peaceful penetration” (B. Sumner, A. A. Lobanov-Rostovsky, R. Quested, D. Geyer, J. Lensen et al.). Sociocultural processes that led to the formation of “national identity” and “regional identity” were analyzed by J. Stephan, Ch. Y. Hsu, D. Wolff, Sh. Corrado. Despite the diversity of conceptions proposed by the Englsih- and Germanlanguage researchers it is possible to identify the two key trends in the study of the topic. The majority of works emphasized the expansionist intentions of Russia as one of the “imperialist powers” who participated in dividing spheres of influence in the Asia-Pacific region. However, many authors acknowledged Russia’s objective need to strengthen its position on the Pacific frontier, to protect its Far Eastern territories, to settle them and develop their economy.
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Sablin, Ivan D. « Kurt Badt. Verlust der Mitte (On the Question of Modernism and the Anti-modernism in mid-20th Century German Art History) ». Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no 3 (2021) : 532–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.309.
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On the example of the activities of the German art historian Kurt Badt, the article reveals the complex relationship between modern art and contemporary art history. The outstanding and, obviously, underestimated figure of the scholar, who throughout his long life was ready to confront the rest of the discipline unwilling to become a part of the university system, with all his creativity embodied the very idea of freedom that modern artists and sympathizing art critics strove for. Due to the availability of English-language versions of the art historian’s texts mainly on the masters close to modern art — Delacroix, Constable, and Cézanne — his position in the dispute about modernism seems more or less unambiguous. The aim of this article is to show that this is far from the case, discovering the points of contact of Badt with many of his colleagues who have earned a reputation as unconditional conservatives. First of all, it concerns the Austrian art theorist Hans Sedlmayr, an interest for whom, especially in recent times, is predetermined by widespread ideas about the fundamental incompatibility of academic art history with attempts of unbiased consideration of the history of modern art. Moreover, a deep kinship of such research activity with the most reactionary political ideas is also widely discussed, which, as it should be noted, this outstanding critic of the modern culture was not absolutely innocent of. Nevertheless, his clash with Badt, a polemic that took place in the 1950s and 60s, centered on the work of not Cézanne, but Vermeer van Delft, can be considered from the point of view of the attitude of the two scholars to phenomena less distant in time. This makes it possible to raise the question of the paradoxical similarity of the views of these two authors — with such a different creative and human destiny.
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Özay, Mehmet, et Muhammad Saifuddin. « A Preliminary Discussion on the Notion of Nationalism in Weber’s Thought : Max Weber and His Cogitation of Nationalism ». Journal of Humanity and Society (insan & ; toplum) 12, no 3 (septembre 2022) : 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12658/m0660.
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Nationalism is known as the product of the continuation of the Enlightenment in Western Europe. Although this ideology has an established place in studies on political science and has been a subject studied by political scientists, discussing whether the founding fathers of sociology had deliberated or not on this would be interesting. Max Weber seems to have developed an interest in the concept of nationalism after getting his professorship in economics. Once nationalism became a mainstream phenomenon among the world communities at the end of 20th century, Weber’s approach evoked interest among social scientists. This paper pays attention to Weber’s discussion of this notion in the context of German nationalism mostly based on the socio-political changes he witnessed. The basic question is what was Weber’s idea about nationalism and its place in his sociological and economic views? This paper tries to answer this question by comparatively going through sources. This preliminary work intends to review the ideas of Weber’s nationalism by engaging in the existing literature which is believed to be meaningful. This article limitedly addresses the reconstruction of Weber’s concept of nationality based on the availability of relevant data by revealing the academic discussion.
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Певзнер, М. Н., Е. В. Иванов et П. А. Петряков. « The Development of the Idea of Adolescents’ Civic Education and Upbringing in Russian Pedagogy in the Second Half of the 20th Century — Early 21st Century ». Психолого-педагогический поиск, no 4(56) (4 mars 2021) : 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2020.56.4.002.
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Актуальность исследования объясняется потребностью современного общества в выпускниках вузов и школ, обладающих активной гражданской позицией, готовых к взаимодействию гражданского общества и правового государства. Воспитанию молодых людей, обладающих гражданскими качествами и социальной активностью, способствует система гражданского образования, основы которой закладывались в различные исторические периоды отечественной педагогической науки. Целью исследования является выделение и обоснование исторических этапов развития знания о становлении гражданского образования и воспитания в российской педагогической науке во второй половине XX — первые десятилетия XXI века. При проведении исследования использовались следующие методы: проблемно-сравнительный, историко-рефлексивный и системно-структурный анализ, метод систематизации и классификации на основе изучения научных источников, обобщение и синтез. Авторы статьи выдвигают гипотезу о том, что идея о гражданском образовании и воспитании в современных концепциях развивалась и трансформировалась во второй половине XX — первых десятилетий XXI века на различных исторических этапах под влиянием определенных общественно-политических факторов. Научная новизна исследования заключается в выделении и теоретическом обосновании исторических этапов развития знания о гражданском образовании и воспитании на основе разработанных авторами критериев; в определении системы и процесса гражданского образования и воспитания учащейся молодежи. Теоретическая значимость исследования состоит в расширении фонда знаний об особенностях развития идеи о гражданском образовании молодежи на различных исторических этапах с учетом общественно-политических факторов и научно-педагогических взглядов ученых на проблему гражданского образования. Практическая значимость заключается в том, что его результаты могут быть положены в основу проектирования современных концепций и моделей гражданского образования молодежи. В процессе изучения эволюции идеи о гражданском образовании авторами выделены этапы идейно-политического воспитания в русле коммунистической моноидеологии; демократизации и гуманизации образования; гражданско-патриотического воспитания на основе национальных традиций и ценностей. Систематизируя результаты исследования, авторы рассматривают гражданское образование как процесс и систему обучения и воспитания, направленную на формирование у обучающейся молодежи активной гражданской позиции и социальной активности на основе гражданско-правовых знаний и нравственных ценностей. В дальнейшем гражданское образование может быть исследовано как фактор формирования устойчивости молодежи к рискам и вызовам эпохи цифровизации. The relevance of the research is accounted for by the fact that modern society has urgent need for civic-minded school leavers and university graduates, who are ready to cooperate with civil society and constitutional state. The system of civic education, whose foundation has been laid by Russian educators of various historical periods, ensures the development of young people’s civic-mindedness and secures their social participation. The aim of the research is to identify and substantiate historical stages of gathering evidence about the formation of civic education and upbringing in Russian pedagogy in the second half of the 20th century — the first decades of the 21st century. The authors of the article use the following methods of investigation: comparative method, historical reflexivity method, systemic-structural method, method of systematization and classification, source analysis, generalization, synthesis. The authors of the article put forward a hypothesis that modern concepts of civic education and upbringing developed in the second half of the 20th century and the first decades of the 21st century under the influence of various social and political factors. The novelty of the research consists in an attempt to theoretically substantiate historical stages of gathering evidence and developing knowledge about civic education and upbringing on the basis of criteria developed by the authors. It also consists in an attempt to define the system and the process of civic education and upbringing of students. The research is theoretically significant, for it attempts to expand one’s knowledge about the development of the idea of young people’s civic education taking into consideration social and political factors and scholars’ views on the issue of civic education. The research is practically significant, for its results can be used to create modern concepts and models of young people’s civic education. Investigating the evolution of the ideas about civic education, the authors of the article single out some stages of ideological and political treatment within the framework of communist ideology, democratization, and humanization of education; civic and patriotic education on the basis of traditions and values. The article systematizes the results of the research, the authors treat civic education as a process and a system of education and upbringing which is aimed at the development of students’ civic mindedness and social participation on the basis of their knowledge of laws and their moral values. Civic education can be further investigated as a factor of ensuring young people’s ability to cope with risks and challenges of the digital era.
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PEREDRII, Bohdan. « The hermeneutics of nietzscheanism : an analysis of the diversity of interpretations of Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophy through the prism of the evolution of Ernst Jünger's ideas ». Filosofska dumka (Philosophical Thought) -, no 2 (17 août 2022) : 178–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fd2022.02.178.
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The essence of Nietzscheanism as a philosophical doctrine has never been characterized by a definite consistency or certainty. Instead "indirect followers" and interpreters of Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophy (since this thinker did not have direct followers or a particular school) resorted to a variety of interpretations of his concepts. Considering that, the hermeneutic aspect of the study not only of Nietzsche's texts, but also of his interpreters allows us to look at the hidden potential of the concepts of the German philosopher from a new point of view. In this research, we seek to focus on looking for Nietzschean roots in Ernst Jünger's creative legacy, tracing the transformation of his ideas along the author's intellectual path and showing how those ideas correlate with those of Friedrich Nietzsche himself and how they differ. As a reference point for any study of interpretations of Nietzsche's philosophy, the author singles out many German philosopher concepts at the edge of various interpretations. Such central concepts in the article include the idea of "Apollonian" and "Dionysian" principles (the first), the anthropological idea of " Overhuman" and the interrelated metaphysical triad of "will to power," "reevaluation of all values," and "eternal return." In addition, one of the leading motives of the 20th century, which can be traced to an attempt to read Nietzschean ideas, postulates their location at the junction of philosophical and political-ideological concepts. Analyzing the peculiar hermeneutic conflict of Nietzschean philosophy based on this phenomenon, the author turns to early attempts to understand and implement the ideas of the German thinker, which were carried out directly in Germany. This context is connected in the article with the formation of the foundations of the conservative revolution and the figure of Ernst Jünger since the interpretation of this thinker, to some extent, can be considered one of the first and, undoubtedly, the most resonant. In the course of the research, the author turns to Nietzsche's original texts, forming a kind of hermeneutic circle of the author and interpreters, interpreters and the interpreted, ultimately obtaining in this system the opportunity for a thorough and as independent as possible analysis of the original ideas, counting on the probability of reducing the error of one's interpretation due to paying attention to the entire interpretive field texts The considered ideas of Ernst Jünger demonstrate this thesis, expanding the contextual field of the Nietzschean Overman and the metaphysics of the Will to Power and giving these concepts in an interpreted form a particular social dimension along with the philosophical one, which provides a new context for the interpretation of the ideas of Friedrich Nietzsche.
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Emel’yanova, Elena N. « The Essence of and Reasons for War in the Social Democratic Thought of the 20th and 21st Centuries ». Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences 22, no 5 (15 décembre 2022) : 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v222.
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This article deals with the problem of war and peace in the works of representatives of the social democratic thought of the 20th and 21st centuries. The focus is on the works of Marxists (K. Kautsky, A. Bebel, R. Luxemburg, F. Mehring, G.V. Plekhanov) and neo-Marxist I. Wallerstein, as well as their opponents: realists (C. von Clausewitz, R. Aron, and others) and supporter of liberal idealism W. Wilson, as well as on some studies of contemporary authors. Much attention is paid to defining the essence of wars, their causes, ways to achieve peace, and ideas about the ideal world order. Further, the evolution of social democratic theory on the issue of war and peace in the 20th century is traced. The views of Marxist theorists are compared with those of representatives of other areas of the science of international relations. It is concluded that socialist theory, which is based on the understanding of the essence of war laid down in the works of the founders of Marxism and has much in common with the realist school, has evolved towards liberalism in matters of peace and post-war world order. At the same time, it made a significant contribution to the theory of international relations and not only became the basis for neo-Marxism, but also enriched political realism and liberalism as well as modern science in general with some conclusions. Works of researchers of the 21st century develop and summarize the most important conclusions on war and peace made by representatives of Marxism and other schools of the theory of international relations, which indicates the aspiration of the world scientific community to solve this global problem through joint efforts.
Thèses sur le sujet "Authors, German – 20th century – Political and social views"
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Vanderpelen, Cécile. « Ecrire sous le regard de Dieu : le monde catholique et la littérature en Belgique francophone (1918-1939) ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211368.
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Tonkin, Kati. « Marching into history : from the early novels of Joseph Roth to Radetzkymarsch and Die Kapuzinergruft ». University of Western Australia. European Languages and Studies Discipline Group, 2005. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2005.0085.
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This thesis takes as its starting point the consensus among scholars and interpreters of Joseph Roth’s work that his writing can be divided into two periods: an early “socialist” phase and a later “monarchist” phase. In opposition to this view, a reading of Roth’s novels is put forward in which his desire to make sense of post-Habsburg Central Europe provides the underlying logic, thus reconciling his early novels with Radetzkymarsch and Die Kapuzinergruft. The first chapter addresses the common contention that the transformation in Roth’s work is the result of a deep identity crisis. An alternative reading of the relevance of Roth’s identity to his work is offered: namely, that Roth’s conviction that identity is multivalent explains his rejection of both nationalism and other “solutions” to the problems of post-war Europe, a sentiment that finds expression in his early novels. The interpretation of these novels, which represent Roth’s early attempts to give literary form to contemporary reality, is the focus of the second chapter of the thesis. In the third chapter Radetzkymarsch is analyzed as a historical novel in the terms first proposed by Georg Lukács, as a novel which facilitates the understanding of the present through the portrayal of the past. Paradoxically, it is the historical form that most effectively captures and illuminates the complex reality of Roth’s contemporary times. The fourth and final chapter demonstrates that Die Kapuzinergruft is not simply an inferior sequel to Radetzkymarsch, a nostalgic evocation of an idealized lost Habsburg world and condemnation of the 1930s present, but rather continues the dialogue between past and present begun in Radetzkymarsch. In this novel, written before and in the immediate aftermath of the Anschluß of Austria to Nazi Germany, it is not Roth but his narrator who takes flight from reality, behaviour that Roth condemns as leading to the repetition of mistakes from the past and the failure to prevent the ultimate political catastrophe.
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OLSEN, Niklas. « Beyond utopianism and relativism : history in the plural in the work of Reinhart Koselleck ». Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/12015.
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Defence date: 2 May 2009Examining Board: Prof. Martin van Gelderen, European University Institute (Supervisor); Prof. Sebastian Conrad, European University Institute; Prof. Lucian Hölscher, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Prof. Willibald Steinmetz, Universität Bielefeld
First made available online 18 March 2019
This study examines the work of the German historian Reinhart Koselleck (1923-2006). Its aim is to provide an inter-textual and contextual interpretation of Koselleck’s scholarly production. While a variety of articles, reviews, opinion-pieces and obituaries offer valuable insights into his work, there is as yet no monographic study examining Koselleck’s oeuvre in a comprehensive manner. The present investigation addresses this lacuna. Instead of highlighting one aspect of his historical writing on behalf of others (and presenting Koselleck simply under one label, e.g. as a ‘conceptual historian’, a ‘social historian’, a ‘historian of memory’ or as a ‘theoretician of history’, as other commentators have done), it draws a full thematic, theoretical and biographical - or instead intellectual - profile that takes into account Koselleck’s entire scholarly production and the intellectual and social contexts in which it emerged. The study not only reinterprets known and uncovers unknown aspects of his work; it also offers a new overall interpretation of Koselleck’s entire scholarly production. It describes a set of recurrent motifs and discursive features in Koselleck’s texts that reveal the contours of a unifying pattern and a common objective in his varied and multi-faceted body of work.
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Cloete, Henrietta. « Soziales Drama bei Gerhart Hauptmann ». Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/6067.
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Van, der Merwe Anna Susanna Petronella. « Die perspektief van die vroulike outeur op die Vlaamse koloniale era ». Diss., 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/16262.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Text in AfrikaansIn hierdie verhandeling word die tekste van onderskeidelik Mireille Cottenje (Dagboek van Carla - 1968), Daisy Ver Boven (Mayana - I974 ), Henriette Claessens (Afscheid van Rumangabo - 1983) en Lieve Joris (Terug naar Kongo - 1987) bespreek as verteenwoordigend van die koloniale literatuur deur die vroulike outeur. Die doel is om vas te stel hoe daar deur die vroue outeur in die Vlaamse letterkunde aan die Afrika-ervaring gestalte gegee is. Eerstens word 'n oorsig van die begrip koloniale literatuur gegee en daama word literer-histories op die Vlaamse Afrika-literatuur vanaf die prekoloniale- tot die postkoloniale era gefokus. Nadat 'n analise van die tekste gedoen is om die individuele perspektiewe te evalueer, blyk dit dat die vroue outeurs in 'n groot mate gemeenskaplike visies in hul siening van die koloniale era openbaar. 'n Beeld van die koloniale Kongo soos dit in die ervaringswereld van die vroue outeurs bly voortleefhet, kan so verkry word
In this thesis, the texts of Mireille Cottenje (Dagboek van Carla - 1968), Daisy Ver Boven (Mayana - 1974), Henriette Claessens (Afscheid van Rumangabo - 1983) and Lieve Joris (Terug naar Kongo - 1987) were respectively studied as representative of the colonial literature written by female authors. The aim is to establish how stature is given in the literature to the Africa experience by the female author. In the first instance the concept colonial literature is discussed followed by a historical review of the Flemish African literature from the pre-colonial to the postcolonial era. After an analysis has been completed to evaluate the individual perspectives of the different authors, it appears that the female authors reveal shared perspectives in their views on the colonial era. Through knowledge of the work of these authors, an image of the colonial Congo can be found, as it lives on in the world of the female literator
Afrikaans & Theory of Literature
M.A. (Afrikaans)
Livres sur le sujet "Authors, German – 20th century – Political and social views"
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Chołuj, Bożena. Deutsche Schriftsteller im Banne der Novemberrevolution 1918 : Bernhard Kellermann, Lion Feuchtwanger, Ernst Toller, Erich Mühsam, Franz Jung. Wiesbaden : Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag, 1991.
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Chołuj, Bożena. Deutsche Schriftsteller im Banne der Novemberrevolution, 1918 : Bernhard Kellermann, Lion Feuchtwanger, Ernst Toller, Erich Mühsam, Franz Jung. Wiesbaden : Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag, 1991.
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Granzow, René. Gehen oder Bleiben ? : Literatur und Schriftsteller der DDR zwischen Ost und West. Berlin : Frank & Timme, 2008.
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Neaman, Elliot Yale. A dubious past : Ernst Junger and the politics of literature after Nazism. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1999.
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Der Exodus der Politik aus der bundesrepublikanischen Gegenwartsliteratur. Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 1992.
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Taking sides : Stefan Heym's historical fiction. Oxford : P. Lang, 2001.
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1964-, Hanuschek Sven, Hörnigk Therese 1942-, Malende Christine et Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, dir. Schriftsteller als Intellektuelle : Politik und Literatur im Kalten Krieg. Tübingen : M. Niemeyer, 2000.
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1964-, Hanuschek Sven, Hörnigk Therese 1942- et Malende Christine, dir. Schriftsteller als Intellekuelle : Politik und Literatur im Kalten Krieg. Tübingen : Max Niemeyer Verlag, 2000.
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1942-, Grunewald Michel, Trapp Frithjof, Hamburger Arbeitsstelle für Deutsche Exilliteratur., Université de Paris IV : Paris-Sorbonne. Centre de recherches germaniques., Université de Metz. Centre d'étude des périodiques de langue allemande. et Colloque international "Autour du Front populaire allemand" (1989 : Faculté des lettres de Metz), dir. Autour du "Front populaire allemand" : Einheitsfront, Volksfront : études. Bern : P. Lang, 1990.
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Keith, Bullivant, dir. Beyond 1989 : Re-reading German literary history since 1945. Providence, RI : Berghahn Books, 1997.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Authors, German – 20th century – Political and social views"
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Kudryavtseva, Tamara V. « The Novel The Adolescent by Fyodor Dostoevsky : Academical and Critical Reflection in German-Speaking Countries (19th–21st Centuries) ». Dans Dostoevsky’s Novel The Adolescent : Current State of Research, 765–824. A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/978-5-9208-0677-2-765-824.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article analyzes the scientific and critical reception of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s novel The Adolescent in German-speaking countries. The review covers the period from the first translations of the novel into German (1886, 1905, 1915, 1921) and the first responses to the work by writers such as Nietzsche, Hesse, Kafka, and Mann, critics, and researchers of the last third of the 19th century and the first third of the 20th century (Hofmann, Müller, Natorp, etc.) to the present day (Gerigk, Neuhäuser, Garstka, etc.). The analyzed reviews, essays, prefaces to publications, and numerous reprints of the novel throughout the 20th century, scientific articles, monographs devoted to The Adolescent, indicate a fairly stable interest of German intellectuals in this work of Fyodor Dostoevsky. The available material shows that the recipients were somehow interested in all aspects of the novel, from its themes and problems (socio-political atmosphere in society, problems of generational change, family education, growing up, etc.) to the peculiarities of poetics (plot composition, typology of images, novel polyphony etc.). The analysis and evaluation of the novel are usually carried out in direct connection with the realities of the writer’s life, with his worldview, religious, aesthetic views, taking into account the cultural context of the era. The article shows the differences in the reception of the novel at different times, as well as in connection with ideological and purely individual ones, due to the specific task that each recipient sets himself. The common denominator may be found in the recognition of The Adolescent as one of the most famous novels of Dostoevsky, as it is shown by the fact that it is always considered as one of Dostoevsky’s five great novels, or “Pentateuch”; however, it is also true that The Adolescent presents less value and popularity than Dostoevsky’s other novels, as it is proved by the smaller quantity of research about it. Nevertheless, The Adolescent receives well-deserved recognition to this day not only as a relevant work of the famous Russian author but also for the experimental, modernist nature of its artistic structure, thereby consolidating the canonical significance of the novel in the European literary process of the 20th and 21st centuries.