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Thèses sur le sujet « Attentive Mechanisms »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

PROIETTI, VALENTINA MARIA. "How early and later-acquired experience affects the age bias in face recognition: an exploration of age-of-acquisition effects." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/75273.

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In this doctoral dissertation I present some of the studies conducted during my PhD aimed to investigate how face processing abilities develop across the lifespan and how the face representation system adapts to reflect each individual's social experience. As adults we are expert at processing faces; nevertheless our ability is greater for some categories of faces than for others, giving rise to recognition biases based on social dimensions such as species, race and age. These biases have been interpreted as a result of the interaction between individual motivation and perceptual experience pr

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Fitzgerald, Marilyn. "Are attention bias and interpretation bias reflections of a single common mechanism or multiple independent mechanisms?" University of Western Australia. School of Psychology, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2009.0052.

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There is abundant evidence of anxiety-linked threat-biased attention and anxiety-linked threat-biased interpretation (cf. Mathews & MacLeod, 1994, 2005). The present research aimed to determine whether these cognitive biases reflect a single common underlying mechanism (the Common Mechanism Account) or multiple independent underlying mechanisms (the Independent Mechanisms Account). To address this question, a battery of eight experimental tasks was developed; four tasks measured attention bias and four measured interpretation bias. Participants with different levels of trait anxiety, completed

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Kerr, John H. "Arousal mechanisms, attention and sports performance." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1988. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10947/.

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This thesis is concerned with the relationship between arousal mechanisms, attentional processes and competitive sports performance. Theoretical interpretations of the arousal-performance relationship have traditionally followed the inverted-U hypothesis. Based on this approach, the generally accepted view in sports psychology is that high levels of arousal are detrimental to good performance. A review of the relevant psychological literature reveals the limited nature of such an approach and draws attention to alternative perspectives such as those offered by the work of Apter and that of Cox

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Gama, Nuno. "Mechanisms of multisensory integration and attention." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40400/.

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Spatial attention is an essential mechanism that helps us perceive our surroundings by bringing into consciousness environmental occurrences or objects that may be of importance. Studies of spatial attention have classically recorded behavioural responses to targets presented in a region of space where attention had previously been allocated to. Such investigations show a behavioural facilitation at the same location due to cueing, but less in known about the effects of shifts of attention when the cued location is not the location of interest. This thesis presents seven experiments aimed at i

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Furlan, Michele. "Neural mechanisms of attention to motion." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368674.

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Attention is thought to alter appearance by intensifying the sensory impression of the attended stimulus. Current debates are about how this increases might operate and what are the underlying neural mechanisms. Three mechanisms have been proposed to account the effect of attention: contrast gain, response gain and baseline shift. However, psychophysical and neuroimaging studies produced results that are not always consistent. We used the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to explore how attention alters the appearance of coherently moving dots. The first experiment assessed coherenc

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Furlan, Michele. "Neural mechanisms of attention to motion." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2011. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/434/1/PhD_Thesis_Michele_Furlan.pdf.

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Attention is thought to alter appearance by intensifying the sensory impression of the attended stimulus. Current debates are about how this increases might operate and what are the underlying neural mechanisms. Three mechanisms have been proposed to account the effect of attention: contrast gain, response gain and baseline shift. However, psychophysical and neuroimaging studies produced results that are not always consistent. We used the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to explore how attention alters the appearance of coherently moving dots. The first experiment assessed coherenc

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7

Owen, Adrian Mark. "Fronto-striatal mechanisms in planning and attention." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302625.

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Gontrum, Johannes. "Attention Mechanisms for Transition-based Dependency Parsing." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik och filologi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-395491.

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Transition-based dependency parsing is known to compute the syntactic structure of a sentence efficiently, but is less accurate to predict long-distance relations between tokens as it lacks global information about the sentence. Our main contribution is the integration of attention mechanisms to replace the static token selection with a dynamic approach that takes the complete sequence into account. Though our experiments confirm that our approach fundamentally works, our models do not outperform the baseline parser. We further present a line of follow-up experiments to investigate these resul

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Kennett, Steffan Anthony. "Links in spatial attention between touch and vision." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343623.

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Santangelo, Valerio. "Multimodal investigation on spatial attention mechanisms: a model of shared attention resources (ShAR)." Doctoral thesis, La Sapienza, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/917227.

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Tattersall, A. J. "Divided attention and the structure of temporary memory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382717.

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12

Paltoglou, Aspasia Eleni. "Mechanisms of spatial and non-spatial auditory selective attention." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2009. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10697/.

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Selective attention is a crucial function that encompasses all perceptual modalities and which enables us to focus on the behaviorally relevant information and ignore the rest. The main goal of the thesis is to test well-established hypotheses about the mechanisms of visual selective attention in the auditory domain using behavioral and neuroimaging methods. Two fMRI studies (Experiments 1 and 2) test the hypothesis of feature-specific attentional enhancement. This hypothesis states that when attending to an object or a feature, there should be an enhancement of the response in the sensory reg

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Beuth, Frederik. "Visual attention in primates and for machines - neuronal mechanisms." Universitätsverlag Chemnitz, 2017. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35655.

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Visual attention is an important cognitive concept for the daily life of humans, but still not fully understood. Due to this, it is also rarely utilized in computer vision systems. However, understanding visual attention is challenging as it has many and seemingly-different aspects, both at neuronal and behavioral level. Thus, it is very hard to give a uniform explanation of visual attention that can account for all aspects. To tackle this problem, this thesis has the goal to identify a common set of neuronal mechanisms, which underlie both neuronal and behavioral aspects. The mechanisms are s

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Greco, Claudio. "Transfer Learning and Attention Mechanisms in a Multimodal Setting." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/341874.

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Humans are able to develop a solid knowledge of the world around them: they can leverage information coming from different sources (e.g., language, vision), focus on the most relevant information from the input they receive in a given life situation, and exploit what they have learned before without forgetting it. In the field of Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics, replicating these human abilities in artificial models is a major challenge. Recently, models based on pre-training and on attention mechanisms, namely pre-trained multimodal Transformers, have been developed. The

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Wallis, George J. "Selection mechanisms for working memory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1a9be8d6-9f8e-49af-8185-8be4c890010f.

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The experiments in this thesis investigated the mechanisms controlling input and output gating of working memory. In chapter 3, accuracy and reaction time data from a precision/capacity working memory task with prospective and retrospective cues were analysed. The results suggest that retrocues boost performance by facilitating output gating from working memory. In chapter 4, the role of perceptual cortex in mediating the cue benefits in this task was investigated with magnetoencephalography (MEG). The pattern of alpha (8-12Hz) power in visual cortex was modulated by cue direction following bo

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Cohen, Jason C. "Attention mechanisms and inhibition of return in the somatosensory system." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Yan, Shiyang. "Visual attention mechanism in deep learning and its applications." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2018. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3028892/.

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Recently, in computer vision, a branch of machine learning, called deep learning, has attracted high attention due to its superior performance in various computer vision tasks such as image classification, object detection, semantic segmentation, action recognition and image description generation. Deep learning aims at discovering multiple levels of distributed representations, which have been validated to be discriminatively powerful in many tasks. Visual attention is an ability of the vision system to selectively focus on the salient and relevant features in a visual scene. The core objecti

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Sock, Ching Low. "Giving centre stage to top-down inhibitory mechanisms for selective attention." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670753.

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Selective attention determines the sensory signals that are processed at higher levels at the expense of others and is biased by higher-order brain regions which anticipate task-relevant stimuli and increase neural sensitivity to them in the sensory cortex. Often, this is thought to occur through excitation of selected neurons, but some studies have suggested that it is not the full description of the process. Increasingly, evidence has pointed to an alternative, top-down inhibitory biasing mechanism. Here, we investigated such an inhibitory model of attention. We first showed how sensitivity

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19

Burton, Pamela Ann. "Physiological evidence of interactive object-based and space-based attention mechanisms." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file 50.79Mb,139 p, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3157279.

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Cristescu, Tamara C. "Flexible mechanisms for orienting attention to words in the human brain." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442831.

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Austin, Alison J. "Mechanisms of attention for cues associated with rewarding and aversive outcomes." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2010. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/6265/.

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Attentional biases arising from classical conditioning processes may contribute to the maintenance of drug addictions and anxiety disorders. This thesis examined whether attentional mechanisms for conditioned stimuli (CS) would be dominated by affective properties (Lang, Greenwald, Bradley, & Hamm, 1993), or the uncertainty of the stimulus in predicting the outcome (Pearce & Hall, 1980). In chapter one affective and uncertainty-driven mechanisms of attention are discussed in relation to rewarding and aversive outcomes. In experimental chapter 2 methodological issues are addressed. In experimen

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Kulke, L. V. "Cortical mechanisms of visual attention in typically developing infants and adults." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1471117/.

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This thesis used a combined methodology of on-line eye tracking and high density EEG to study neural mechanisms of attention development in infants and adults. The extensively studied Fixation Shift Paradigm (FSP) measures the ability to shift attention between two stimuli (competition) or towards one single visible stimulus (non-competition) which improves during infancy. The novel method here overcame a number of methodological challenges to measure event-rated potentials during overt shifts of attention in competition and non-competition conditions. An experiment used eye tracking to test i

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Isunza, Navarro Abgeiba Yaroslava. "Evaluation of Attention Mechanisms for Just-In-Time Software Defect Prediction." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-288724.

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Just-In-Time Software Defect Prediction (JIT-DP) focuses on predicting errors in software at change-level with the objective of helping developers identify defects while the development process is still ongoing, and improving the quality of software applications. This work studies deep learning techniques by applying attention mechanisms that have been successful in, among others, Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. We introduce two networks named Convolutional Neural Network with Bidirectional Attention (BACNN) and Bidirectional Attention Code Network (BACoN) that employ a bi-directional

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Baker, Christopher A. "Differentiating attention and motor system-based mechanisms underlying concealed knowledge detection /." Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2008. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Lisi, Matteo. "Mechanisms of top-down visual spatial attention: computational and behavioral investigations." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423038.

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This thesis examines the mechanisms underlying visual spatial attention. In particular I focused on top-‐down or voluntary attention, namely the ability to select relevant information and discard the irrelevant according to our goals. Given the limited processing resources of the human brain, which does not allow to process all the available information to the same degree, the ability to correctly allocate processing resources is fundamental for the accomplishment of most everyday tasks. The cost of misoriented attention is that we could miss some relevant information, with potentially seriou

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Hayes, Taylor Ray. "Mechanisms of Visual Relational Reasoning." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1416933187.

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Highlander, Tyler Clayton. "Conditional Dilated Attention Tracking Model - C-DATM." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1564652134758139.

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Koleszar, Thomas W. "The generation of IPDP micropulsations, with special attention to frequency shift mechanisms." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29132.

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Short period geomagnetic micropulsations termed IPDPs (Intervals of Pulsations of Diminishing Period) are investigated using ground station data, geosynchronous satellite magnetograms, and the Kp and Dst geomagnetic indices. A model for the generation of IPDPs is described, and consideration is given to three mechanisms which could be responsible for the IPDP frequency rise: the inward motion, azimuthal drift, and increasing background magnetic field mechanisms. A simplified IPDP generation model containing the first two of these mechanisms is tested by computer simulation. Results from this s

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West, Vicki Hopfinger Joseph B. "Comparisons of the neural mechanisms of voluntary, reflexive, and socially-directed attention." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,747.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007.<br>Title from electronic title page (viewed Dec. 18, 2007). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Psychology." Discipline: Psychology; Department/School: Psychology.

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Carmel, David Podhorzer. "Top-down control of visual attention and awareness : cognitive and neural mechanisms." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2007. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1444603/.

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Recent behavioural and neural research suggests that awareness is intimately related to top-down cognitive functions such as attention. Here I present a characterization of this relationship, guided by Lavie's load theory. Load theory proposes that perception has limited capacity but proceeds automatically on all stimuli (whether relevant to the task at hand or not) until capacity is exhausted, and that the allocation of processing resources to certain stimuli (rather than to other, competing ones) is guided by executive control functions such as working memory. The theory predicts that increa

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MacNamara, Kailey. "Behavioral and Neural Mechanisms of Social Heterogeneity in Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder." FIU Digital Commons, 2017. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3390.

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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common child-onset neurodevelopment disorders, affecting 5% of children in the United States (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Treatment matching in ADHD is difficult and unsatisfactory; the same general treatment algorithm is recommended for all children. It is therefore important to consider the development of specialized treatment programs based on a variety of behavioral and neurological biomarkers. Unfortunately, due to its multi-faceted classification, the heterogeneity of this behavioral disorder is under-investi

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Walters-Symons, Rosanna Mary. "Attention, gaze, response programming : examining the cognitive mechanisms underpinning the quiet eye." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/28336.

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The quiet eye (QE) - the final fixation or tracking gaze on a specific location that has an onset prior to the start of a final, critical movement (Vickers, 2007) - has emerged as a key predictor of proficient performance in targeting and interceptive tasks over the last 20 years. Since Vickers’ seminal study in golf putting, the QE has been examined in over 28 different motor tasks, with a longer QE duration often referred to as a characteristic of superior performance and a measure of optimal visuo-motor control. However, the underpinnings of QE are not fully understood, with many researcher

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O'Dea, Namrita Kumar. "Fatigue mechanisms in sedentary and endurance trained adults: effects of nutritional countermeasures." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53584.

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Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for chronic disease; yet the majority of the population does not meet physical activity recommendations, with fatigue being a primary underlying reason. Common nutritional supplements such as caffeine (CAF) and carbohydrate (CHO) are frequently taken prior to and during exercise and can delay fatigue, particularly in trained athletes; but, whether these same reductions in fatigue translate to habitually sedentary individuals is less clear. The main goal of this research was to investigate the influence of nutritional aids: CAF, low-calorie CHO, and th

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Bretherton, Paul. "The neural mechanisms of attention : exploring threat-related suppression and enhancement using ERPs." Thesis, University of Roehampton, 2016. https://pure.roehampton.ac.uk/portal/en/studentthesis/the-neural-mechanisms-of-attention(87e183ac-3a36-40e6-9c69-91f7c1209e87).html.

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The capacity of the visual system to process information about multiple objects at any given moment in time is limited. This is because not all information can be processed equally or in parallel and subsequently reach consciousness. Previous research has utilized behavioural experiments to explore visual attention. More recently research, however, has used electroencephalography (EEG) to measuring the electrical brain activity in the posterior scalp. By time locking visual stimulus events to fluctuations in scalp activity researchers have been able to estimate the time course of attentional c

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Stephenson, Lisa. "Follow my lead : behavioural and neural mechanisms of gaze leading in joint attention." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2018. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/68417/.

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Monitoring others’ actions, and our control over those actions, is essential to human social reciprocity. One such everyday social interaction is joint attention when one person follows another’s direction of gaze to a referent object. When initiating joint attention (also known as “gaze leading”), reciprocal gaze responses must be processed rapidly. Therefore, we need to detect and sense agency over these social outcomes. If we cause an outcome, a compression of perception of time occurs between our action and its outcome. This phenomenon is termed temporal binding (also called intentional bi

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Raafat, R. M. "Attention and automaticity in social judgments from facial appearance : cognitive and neural mechanisms." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1468622/.

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Recent evidence from behavioural and cognitive-neuroscience experiments has already yielded exciting discoveries into how we might code, process and perform judgments of facial social stimuli (indeed research into the latter provides a good vehicle for examining vision and object recognition in general). Nevertheless, the evidence regarding the role of top down control in face processing and the significance of the role of attentional capacity limits is contradictory or indeed absent in certain facial social trait judgments such as trustworthiness. In this thesis, I seek to present a portrayal

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Martel, Michelle M. "Hormonal associations with childhood ADHD and associated trait and neuropsychological mechanisms." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2007.

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Parker, Amanda Louise. "A cross-modal investigation into the relationships between bistable perception and a global temporal mechanism." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/9545.

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When the two eyes are presented with sufficiently different images, Binocular Rivalry (BR) occurs. BR is a form of bistable perception involving stochastic alternations in awareness between distinct images shown to each eye. It has been suggested that the dynamics of BR are due to the activity of a central temporal process and are linked to involuntary mechanisms of selective attention (aka exogenous attention). To test these ideas, stimuli designed to evoke exogenous attention and central temporal processes were employed during BR observation. These stimuli included auditory and visual loomin

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Magimairaj, Beula M. "Attentional mechanisms in children's complex memory span performance." Ohio : Ohio University, 2010. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1267650640.

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Chen, Guozhang. "Dynamical and computational mechanisms of biological and artificial neural circuits." Thesis, University of Sydney, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/23710.

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Spatiotemporal activity dynamics with criticality have been widely observed in the cortex. In this thesis, we focus on elucidating the fundamental computational roles of these critical circuit dynamics in both biological and artificial neural networks. We first propose a novel neural computation mechanism, Computing by Modulating Spontaneous Activity (CMSA), for understanding visual perception. Using biophysically plausible circuit models, we demonstrate that spontaneous activity patterns with criticality are modulated by external stimuli to give rise to neural responses. We find that CMSA mec

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Patriquin, Michelle A. "Music and Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Potential Autonomic Mechanisms of Social Attention Improvement." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77008.

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Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are an urgent health concern as new reports indicate approximately 1 in 110 children are affected by ASD (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009). Although children with ASD struggle with social interactions, quantitative meta-analyses have revealed that traditional social skill interventions only produce minimal effects (Bellini, Peters, Benner, & Hopf, 2007). Due to these minimal effects, this study diverged from the common understanding of social skill deficits and introduced an autonomic nervous system circuit as one root of social behavior proble

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Napolitano, Amanda C. "Modality dominance in young children underlying mechanisms and broader implications /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1146171556.

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Elshafei, Hesham. "Neurophysiological Mechanisms of Auditory Distractibility in the Healthy, Aging or Damaged Human Brain." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1255/document.

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Les mécanismes volontaires (V) et involontaires (I) de l’attention reposent sur les réseaux dorsal et ventral, convergeant dans le cortex préfrontal latéral (lPFC). La distractibilité accrue liée au vieillissement ou à une lésion frontale pourrait être due à une altération de l’équilibre entre ces mécanismes V et I, essentiel mais rarement étudié. Notre objectif est de tester, dans la modalité auditive, si (1) les oscillations alpha coordonnent l'activité du réseau dorsal, (2) les oscillations gamma celle du réseau ventral, (3) le couplage oscillatoire dans le lPFC maintient l’équilibre entre

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Raykos, Bronwyn C. "Attentional and interpretive biases : independent dimensions of individual difference or expressions of a common selective processing mechanism?" University of Western Australia. School of Psychology, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0018.

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[Truncated abstract] Attentional and interpretive biases are important dimensions of individual difference that have been implicated in the etiology and maintenance of a range of clinical problems. Yet there has been no systematic investigation into the relationship between these dimensions of individual difference. The current research program tested predictions derived from two competing theoretical accounts of the relationship between attentional and interpretive biases. The Common Mechanism Account proposes that cognitive biases represent concurrent manifestations of a single underlying se

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Rohenkohl, Gustavo. "Temporal orienting in the human brain : neural mechanisms of control and modulation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:95d78d46-6398-48ce-8ff9-30b4fd192e3f.

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The main aim of the experiments reported in this thesis was to explore the neural mechanisms underlying the temporal orienting of attention. In Chapter 3, I explored the possible dissociation between exogenous and endogenous temporal orienting by comparing reaction times to targets appearing after rhythmic or symbolic cues. Behavioural results provided evidence for the existence of dissociable exogenous and endogenous types of temporal orienting of attention. The experiment in Chapter 4 combined spatiotemporal expectations using rhythmic moving cues to test the modulatory effect of exogenous t

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Wang, Jing. "Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Deep Learning and Module Inspired by Human Attention Mechanism." Thesis, Griffith University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/397634.

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Hyperspectral imaging technology acquires image data in a number of continuous narrow bands of the electromagnetic wave. The obtained hyperspectral images contain details of spectral re ectance of targets in addition to spatial information. The ability to characterize abundant spectral details of hyperspectral image makes it particularly suitable for remote sensing image analysis. Hyperspectral remote sensing image classi cation is one of the most important applications in remote sensing, and is the main research problem of this thesis. Researchers have already proposed a large variety of meth

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DAL, MOLIN Anna. "Interaction between mechanism of attention selection in space and time: Behavioural and electrophysiological evidence." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Verona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/337444.

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I meccanismi attentivi consentono di selezionare dall'ambiente circostante le informazioni utili allosvolgimento di un determinato compito. Negli ultimi trenta anni, i processi coinvolti nella selezionedi informazioni di natura spaziale sono stati ampiamente investigati, mentre rimangono ancora dachiarire i meccanismi coinvolti negli aspetti di selezione temporale. I tre esperimenti riportatiall'interno di questa tesi sono volti ad indagare alcuni degli aspetti legati alla capacità di selezionaregli eventi nel tempo ed in che modo gli aspetti temporali e quelli spaziali interagiscono tra loro.

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Wilson, Steven. "Mechanisms of attention and awareness : parameters and assessment of pre-attentional awareness using change blindness task." Thesis, University of Lincoln, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496078.

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Moadab, Ida. "The Role of Mindfulness and Self-Compassion in the Neural Mechanisms of Attention and Self-Monitoring." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/13402.

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The present study sought to investigate the effects of meditation practice on the neural mechanisms of attention and self-monitoring by comparing a group of experienced meditators to matched controls. Self-report measures of mindfulness and self-compassion were assessed to examine whether meditation-related improvements in attention and self-monitoring were linked to increases in these qualities. Thus, differences between groups (meditator versus control) on all variables and relationships among variables (attention, self-monitoring, self-compassion, and mindfulness) were explored. Results i

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Buonocore, Antimo. "Remote distractor effects in saccadic, manual and covert attention tasks." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5850.

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The Remote Distractor Effect (RDE) is a robust phenomenon where a saccade to a lateralised target is delayed by the appearance of a distractor in the contralateral hemifield (Walker, Kentridge, & Findlay, 1995). The main aim of this thesis was to test whether the RDE generalises to response modalities other then the eyes. In Chapter 2, the RDE was tested on saccadic and simple manual keypress responses, and on a choice discrimination task requiring a covert shift of attention. The RDE was observed for saccades, but not simple manual responses, suggesting that spatially oriented responses may b

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