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1

Cantoni, Virginio, Maria Marinaro et Alfredo Petrosino, dir. Visual Attention Mechanisms. Boston, MA : Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0111-4.

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V, Cantoni, Marinaro M et Petrosino Alfredo, dir. Visual attention mechanisms. New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2002.

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3

Cantoni, V. Visual Attention Mechanisms. Boston, MA : Springer US, 2002.

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4

Sabine, Maasen, dir. Mechanisms of visual attention : A cognitive neuroscience perspective. East Sussex, UK : Psychology Press, 1998.

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5

Baruni, Jalal Kenji. Mechanisms of attention in visual cortex and the amygdala. [New York, N.Y.?] : [publisher not identified], 2016.

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6

1939-, Pfaff Donald W., et Kieffer Brigitte L, dir. Molecular and biophysical mechanisms of arousal, alertness, and attention. Boston, Mass : Published by Blackwell Pub. on behalf of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2008.

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7

International, Symposium on Attention and Performance (19th 2000 Kloster Irsee Germany). Common mechanisms in perception and action : Attention and Performance XIX. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2002.

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8

Joseph, Jordan. Brain mechanisms, attention-deficit, and related mental disorders : A clinical and theoretical assessment of attention-deficit. Springfield, Ill., U.S.A : C.C. Thomas, 1992.

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9

L, Carstensen Laura, et Neale John M. 1943-, dir. Mechanisms of psychological influence on physical health : With special attention to the elderly. New York : Plenum Press, 1989.

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10

Samovich, Yuliya, et Ramil Sharifullin. International protection of human rights : universal mechanisms. ru : Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02042-5.

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The tutorial examines the universal mechanism for the international protection of individual rights, in particular the United Nations system and treaty bodies. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the effectiveness of the international control mechanism and proposals for its improvement. The content will allow students to both independently fill in the missed material and get acquainted with additional. The manual is recommended for students in the direction 40.04.01 "Jurisprudence" (magistracy), graduate students, specialty students.
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Marianne, Goldberger, et Gray Paul 1918-, dir. Danger and defense : The technique of close process attention. Northvale, N.J : Jason Aronson, 1996.

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12

W, Krohne Heinz, dir. Attention and avoidance : Strategies in coping with aversiveness. Seattle, Wash : Hogrefe & Huber Publishers, 1993.

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13

Baker, Brennan H. Prenatal acetaminophen exposure as a risk factor for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) : Underlying mechanisms in humans and mice. [New York, N.Y.?] : [publisher not identified], 2022.

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14

Balynin, Igor', Natal'ya Vlasova, Aleksey Gubernatorov, Lyudmila Koreckaya, Dmitriy Kuznecov, Evgeniy Lomov, Tat'yana Nikerova et al. Corporate finance. ru : INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1013023.

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The textbook deals with the organization of corporate management in the innovation and digital economy, describes the direction of investment policy and the mechanism of its implementation in the activities of the Corporation. Special attention is paid to the mechanisms and methods of financing the Corporation's activities, as well as applied aspects of modeling business processes and their effectiveness. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. It is intended for students studying in the areas of "management" and "Economics", and can also be useful for graduate students and teachers.
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Bauer-Amin, Sabine, Leonardo Schiocchet et Maria Six-Hohenbalken, dir. Embodied Violence and Agency in Refugee Regimes. Bielefeld, Germany : transcript Verlag, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839458020.

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Multiple refugee regimes govern the lives of forced migrants simultaneously but in an often conflicting way. As a mechanism of inclusion/exclusion, they tend to engender the violence they sought to dissipate. Protection and control channel agency through mechanisms of either tutelage and victimisation or criminalisation. This book contrasts multiple groups of refugees and refugee regimes, revealing the inherent coercive violence of refugee regimes, from displacement and expulsion, to stereotypification and exclusion in host countries, and academic knowledge essentialisation. This violence is international, national, society-based, internalised, and embodied - and it urgently needs due scholarly attention.
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Glazkova, Mariya. Court practice in the mechanism of legal monitoring. ru : INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/25284.

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The manual discusses the role of judicial practice in the implementation of the mechanism of legal monitoring on the Federal, regional and local levels. It justifies significance of judicial practice as an integral part of the legal monitoring, since it is the judiciary, which is constant- Janno being at the turn of sometimes conflicting interests to have the most complete information about the quality of legislation. Describes the theoretical and normative foundations of legal monitoring, its organization and influence on the development of procedural law and the legal system. Special attention given the anti-corruption monitoring. The work is aimed at resolving issues of implementation of legal monitoring in the activities of public authorities, business-structures, public organizations and other civil society institutions in order to make informed proposals on optimization of the Russian legislation. For deputies, employees of state and municipal authorities, representatives of civil society institutions, scientific workers, teachers, postgraduates and students of law universities and faculties.
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17

Krivoyekov, Syergyey, et Roman Ayzman. Psychophysiology. ru : INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/10884.

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Psychophysiology — the science studying interrelation of mentality of the person and physiological processes. Fundamental knowledge of work of a brain, first of all, of nervous regulation of functions of an organism, the general and specific features of the highest falls within the scope of its interests nervous activity, the defining character and behavior of the person, psychophysiological mechanisms of regulation of functional states. In the book neurophysiological bases of coding and information processing in nervous system, neural mechanisms of feelings, perceptions, memories, training, motivations and emotions, thinking and the speech, attention, consciousness, behavior, mental activity are stated. Separate the section is devoted to physiological bases of mental changes at various functional, extreme and pathophysiological states (a stress, post-stressful frustration, addiktivny states, depressions, etc.) and to ways of their correction. Authors tried to pay special attention to disclosure of specifics of psychophysiology of the person, to difference of physiological mechanisms of regulation of mental functions of the person in comparison with model researches on animals. For simplification of work on discipline and the best digestion of material the textbook is supplied with the glossary. For students, undergraduates, graduate students and teachers of psychological and medical faculties of higher education institutions.
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Sergeeva, Mariya, Irina Strelec et Ol'ga Zabelina. The mutual influence of transport infrastructure and human development. ru : INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1882551.

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Transport infrastructure and human development coexist in a non-linear relationship. The concept of structural and infrastructural development of society is the first attempt at theoretical justification of this interaction. Particular attention is paid to the study of approaches to the definition of the concepts of "infrastructure", "transport infrastructure", "human development"; analysis of the mechanisms of influence of transport infrastructure on human development and mechanisms of reverse impact; understanding the role of pricing processes in this interaction. Further development of the presented issue can become the basis for a macroeconomic analysis of the "transport infrastructure - human development" ex ante relationship. For a wide range of readers interested in transport infrastructure issues.
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19

Seymour, Anne M. Pre-attentive mechanisms in dyslexia. 1988.

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20

Seymour, Anne M. Pre-attentive mechanisms in dyslexia. 1988.

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21

Visual Attention Mechanisms. Springer, 2011.

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22

Cantoni, Virginio, Maria Marinaro et Alfredo Petrosino. Visual Attention Mechanisms. Springer, 2012.

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23

(Editor), Virginio Cantoni, Maria Marinaro (Editor) et Alfredo Petrosino (Editor), dir. Visual Attention Mechanisms. Springer, 2003.

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24

Neurocognitive Mechanisms of Attention. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/c2020-0-02386-8.

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25

Fisher, Barbara C., et Lisa V. Blitz. Attention Deficit Disorder : Practical Coping Mechanisms. Taylor & Francis Group, 2006.

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26

Fisher, Barbara C., et Lisa V. Blitz. Attention Deficit Disorder : Practical Coping Mechanisms. Taylor & Francis Group, 2006.

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27

Chakravarthi, Ramakrishna. Mechanisms in crowding : The role of attention. 2007.

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28

(Editor), Oscar Marin, dir. Attention and Performance 11 : Mechanism of Attention (International Symposium on Attention and Performance//Attention and Performance). Lawrence Erlbaum, 1985.

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29

Miller, Earl K., et Timothy J. Buschman. Neural Mechanisms for the Executive Control of Attention. Sous la direction de Anna C. (Kia) Nobre et Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.017.

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The prefrontal cortex is a source of internal control of attention as it captures three important components of an executive controller. First, it provides top-down selection of neural representations through descending projections, This top-down input may act by increasing the synchrony of local neural populations, enhancing their connectivity, and boosting the transmission of information. Second, intelligent top-down control of behaviour requires integrating diverse information. Neural representations in prefrontal cortex capture this breadth of information: representing anything from the specific contents of working memory to abstract categories and rules. Third, through reciprocal connections with the basal ganglia, prefrontal cortex neurons are ideally situated to learn the ‘rules’ of behaviour that allow us to know what to attend to in a given situation. These connections may support an iterative, bootstrapping, process that allows for increasingly complex rules to be learned. The prefrontal cortex acts as a generalized executive controller, acting through mechanisms such as attention, to guide thoughts and behaviour.
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30

Attention Deficit Disorder : Practical Coping Mechanisms, Second Edition. 2e éd. Informa Healthcare, 2006.

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31

Herzog, Lisa. Rules and their Discontents. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830405.003.0005.

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Drawing on real-life examples and the philosophical literature on moral rules, this chapter discusses the problems that can arise because organizations are rule-based structures. From a moral perspective, rules are double-edged: there are good moral reasons to obey them, especially in organizational contexts, but they are blunt tools that can do injustice to the underlying social reality, which is far more fine-grained and complex than rules could ever grasp. In addition, rules have a psychological dimension, especially when they are tied to incentives: they can refocus our attention, and crowd out the intrinsic motivation to do the right thing. To live with the ‘iron cage’ of organizational rules, individuals and organizations need to remain attentive to their double-edged character, and install mechanisms for preventing injustice to atypical cases. This analysis also throws light on the use of ‘codes of ethics’ in organizations.
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32

Cohen, Marlene R., et John H. R. Maunsell. Neuronal Mechanisms of Spatial Attention in Visual Cerebral Cortex. Sous la direction de Anna C. (Kia) Nobre et Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.007.

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Attention is associated with improved performance on perceptual tasks and changes in the way that neurons in the visual system respond to sensory stimuli. While we now have a greater understanding of the way different behavioural and stimulus conditions modulate the responses of neurons in different cortical areas, it has proven difficult to identify the neuronal mechanisms responsible for these changes and establish a strong link between attention-related modulation of sensory responses and changes in perception. Recent conceptual and technological advances have enabled progress and hold promise for the future. This chapter focuses on newly established links between attention-related modulation of visual responses and bottom-up sensory processing, how attention relates to interactions between neurons, insights from simultaneous recordings from groups of cells, and how this knowledge might lead to greater understanding of the link between the effects of attention on sensory neurons and perception.
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Saalmann, Yuri B., et Sabine Kastner. Neural Mechanisms of Spatial Attention in the Visual Thalamus. Sous la direction de Anna C. (Kia) Nobre et Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.013.

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Neural mechanisms of selective attention route behaviourally relevant information through brain networks for detailed processing. These attention mechanisms are classically viewed as being solely implemented in the cortex, relegating the thalamus to a passive relay of sensory information. However, this passive view of the thalamus is being revised in light of recent studies supporting an important role for the thalamus in selective attention. Evidence suggests that the first-order thalamic nucleus, the lateral geniculate nucleus, regulates the visual information transmitted from the retina to visual cortex, while the higher-order thalamic nucleus, the pulvinar, regulates information transmission between visual cortical areas, according to attentional demands. This chapter discusses how modulation of thalamic responses, switching the response mode of thalamic neurons, and changes in neural synchrony across thalamo-cortical networks contribute to selective attention.
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34

Molecular and biophysical mechanisms of arousal, alertness, and attention. Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell, 2008.

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35

Jolicoeur, Pierre, Julio Martinez-Trujillo et Christine Lefebvre. Mechanisms of Sensory Working Memory : Attention and Perfomance XXV. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2015.

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36

Jolicoeur, Pierre, Julio Martinez-Trujillo et Christine Lefebvre. Mechanisms of Sensory Working Memory : Attention and Perfomance XXV. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2016.

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37

Molecular and Biophysical Mechanisms of Arousal, Alertness and Attention. Blackwell Publishers, 2007.

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38

Jolicoeur, Pierre, Julio Martinez-Trujillo et Christine Lefebvre. Mechanisms of Sensory Working Memory : Attention and Perfomance XXV. Elsevier, 2016.

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39

Kuhl, Brice A., et Marvin Chun. Memory and Attention. Sous la direction de Anna C. (Kia) Nobre et Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.034.

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A primary theme in attention research is that there is too much information in our environment for everything to be processed and, as a consequence, information processing is selective. This chapter reviews various properties of memory from the perspective of selective attention. It argues that the ways in which we form, retrieve, and work with our memories largely represent acts of attention. One obvious advantage of framing mnemonic processes as attentional phenomena is that it underscores the processing limits that are central to memory and the necessity of selection. Another advantage is that this framework can aid our understanding of the neural mechanisms that guide memory and their relation to neural mechanisms of perceptual attention.
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40

Nobre, Anna C. (Kia), et Sabine Kastner. Attention. Sous la direction de Anna C. (Kia) Nobre et Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.040.

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‘Attention’ is a core and fundamental aspect of cognition. Accordingly it engages a sizeable and thriving research community. The field has precious theoretical and empirical seeds left by the pioneering investigators of mental functions in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries such as Franciscus Donders (1818–89), Hermann von Helmholtz (1821–94), Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920), and William James (1842–1910). It re-emerges in full strength in the 1950s with the cognitive revolution and Broadbent’s publication of Perception and Communication (1958). Since then, we have made tremendous progress in understanding the functional consequences of attention, its behavioural and neural mechanisms, its neural systems and dynamics, and its implications for neurological and psychiatric disorders. We are also making headway in understanding its interactions with other cognitive domains, and its applications to healthy cognition in the ‘real world’ more generally.
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41

Beck, Diane M., et Sabine Kastner. Neural Systems for Spatial Attention in the Human Brain. Sous la direction de Anna C. (Kia) Nobre et Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.011.

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Spatial attention has been studied for over a half a century. Early behavioural work showed that attending to a location improves performance on a variety of tasks. Since then substantial progress has been made on understanding the neural mechanisms underlying these effects. This chapter reviews the neuroimaging literature, as well as related behavioural and single-cell physiology studies, on visual spatial attention. In particular, the chapter frames much of the work in the context of the biased competition theory of attention, which argues that a primary mechanism of attention is to bias competition among stimuli in the visual cortex in favour of an attended stimulus that, as a result, receives enhanced processing to guide behaviour. Accordingly, the authors have organized this chapter into two related sections. The first summarizes the effects of attention in the visual cortex and thalamus, the so-called ‘site’ of attention. The second explores the relationship between attention and fronto-parietal mechanisms which are thought to be the ‘source’ of the biasing signals exerted on the visual cortex.
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42

Common Mechanisms in Perception and Action (Attention and Performance (Oxford)). Oxford University Press, USA, 2002.

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43

Baghdadi, Golnaz, Farzad Towhidkhah et Mojdeh Rajabi. Neurocognitive Mechanisms of Attention : Computational Models, Physiology, and Disease States. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2021.

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44

Baghdadi, Golnaz, Farzad Towhidkhah et Mojdeh Rajabi. Neurocognitive Mechanisms of Attention : Computational Models, Physiology, and Disease States. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2021.

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45

Nielsen, Niklas, et David B. Seder. Non-pharmacological neuroprotection in the ICU. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0230.

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After control of the primary process causing acute neurological injury, further control of secondary injury pathways can be achieved by manipulating brain temperature, and achieving biochemical and metabolic homeostasis. Surgical techniques are routinely used to remove blood or trapped cerebrospinal fluid, control mass effect, or repair unstable vascular abnormalities. Therapeutic temperature management to a defined target can be achieved and maintained using cold fluids, ice packs, body surface cooling pads, and surface and intravascular devices with servo (feedback) mechanisms. Successful temperature management requires attentive surveillance and control of shivering and other potential complications, such as bleeding, infection, cardiac arrhythmias, and electrolyte and metabolic disturbances. Extremes of oxygenation and ventilation are associated with worse long-term functional outcomes, and should be avoided.
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46

Clark, Kelsey L., Behrad Noudoost, Robert J. Schafer et Tirin Moore. Neuronal Mechanisms of Attentional Control. Sous la direction de Anna C. (Kia) Nobre et Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.010.

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Covert spatial attention prioritizes the processing of stimuli at a given peripheral location, away from the direction of gaze, and selectively enhances visual discrimination, speed of processing, contrast sensitivity, and spatial resolution at the attended location. While correlates of this type of attention, which are believed to underlie perceptual benefits, have been found in a variety of visual cortical areas, more recent observations suggest that these effects may originate from frontal and parietal areas. Evidence for a causal role in attention is especially robust for the Frontal Eye Field, an oculomotor area within the prefrontal cortex. FEF firing rates have been shown to reflect the location of voluntarily deployed covert attention in a variety of tasks, and these changes in firing rate precede those observed in extrastriate cortex. In addition, manipulation of FEF activity—whether via electrical microstimulation, pharmacologically, or operant conditioning—can produce attention-like effects on behaviour and can modulate neural signals within posterior visual areas. We review this evidence and discuss the role of the FEF in visual spatial attention.
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47

Gottlieb, Jacqueline. Neuronal Mechanisms of Attentional Control. Sous la direction de Anna C. (Kia) Nobre et Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.033.

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Damage to the human inferior parietal lobe produces an attentional disturbance known as contralateral neglect, and neurophysiological studies in monkeys have begun to unravel the cellular basis of this function. Converging evidence suggests that LIP encodes a sparse topographic map of the visual world that highlights attention-worthy objects or locations. LIP cells may facilitate sensory attentional modulations, and ultimately the transient improvement in perceptual thresholds that is the behavioural signature of visual attention. In addition, LIP projects to oculomotor centres where it can prime the production of a rapid eye movement (saccade). Importantly, LIP cells can select visual targets without triggering saccades, showing that they implement an internal (covert) form of selection that can be flexibly linked with action by virtue of additional, independent mechanisms. The target selection response in LIP is modulated by bottom-up factors and by multiple task-related factors. These modulations are likely to arise through learning and may reflect a multitude of computations through which the brain decides when and to what to attend.
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48

Summerfield, Christopher, et Tobias Egner. Attention and Decision-Making. Sous la direction de Anna C. (Kia) Nobre et Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.018.

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This chapter reviews formal models of the decision process in humans and other primates, and discusses divergent accounts of how attention might intervene to bias or facilitate judgements about sensory stimuli. The review covers established decision-theoretic models, such as signal detection theory and serial sampling models, and other computational accounts that draw upon psychophysical and neurobiological mechanisms of early vision. It considers whether such decisions are limited by attentional capacity, or by noise, as suggested by normative models of choice. The authors revisit a debate concerning whether attention acts to boost inputs, enhance activity, or reduce noise. Finally, the authors consider the relationship between attention and expectation in perceptual decision-making.
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49

Carstensen, Laura L. Mechanisms of Psychological Influence on Physical Health : With Special Attention to the Elderly. Springer London, Limited, 2012.

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Carstensen, Laura L. Mechanisms of Psychological Influence on Physical Health : With Special Attention To The Elderly. Springer, 2011.

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