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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Attachment bonds »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Attachment bonds"

Camisasca, Elena. « Traiettorie di internalizzazione ed esternalizzazione in bambini maltrattati : il ruolo dell'attaccamento ». MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL'INFANZIA, n^o 3 (septembre 2009) : 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mal2009-003007.

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- This study explores in 56 child abused children the role of attachment as a mediator of the relation between child abuse and internalizing and externalizing behaviors. We assume that the type and the duration of child abuse predict both internalizing/ externalizing behaviors and the insecure attachments and that just these affective bonds could explain the different consequences in terms of adaptive and disadaptive developments. According to this aim, we administered to the sample: the SAT (Attili, 2001) to analyze the attachment bonds; the CBCL (Achenbach, 1991) to explore internalizing and externalizing behaviours. Results show that the type and the duration of child abuse predict both internalizing/externalizing behaviours and insecure attachments. In relation to the mediational role of attachment, data show a limited and partial confirm of the hypothesis. In fact, only the disorganized attachment mediates the relation between the type of child abuse and internalizing/externalizing behaviours.Key words: child abuse, attachment, internalizing and externalizing behaviors, mediators

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Peterson, Helen, et Kristina Engwall. « “Why Would You Want a Baby When You Could Have a Dog?” Voluntarily Childless Women’s “Peternal” Feelings, Longing and Ambivalence ». Social Sciences 8, n^o 4 (20 avril 2019) : 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci8040126.

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This article explores voluntarily childless women’s experiences and understandings of human-animal interactions and their attitudes towards companion animals. It draws on interviews with 15 Swedish women who expressed a lack of “maternal” feelings and therefore had remained voluntarily childless, or childfree (used here as two interchangeable concepts). Instead, the women described how they perceived the attachment bonds to companion animals that they had developed as similar to, or even superior to, the attachments bonds between parents and their children. The article thus introduces the expressions “peternal”, and “peternal feelings”, to denote these women’s attachment bonds to companion animals (primarily cats and dogs). The results, however, also illustrate that few of the women actually took on the role as “pet parent”. Although they longed to develop attachment bonds with companion animals, they were conflicted and experienced ambivalence, leading to decisions to develop avoidance strategies, resembling those involved in the childfree decision. Hence, many of them described themselves as both childfree and “petfree”.

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Hammer, Kate. « Bilingual bonds ». International Journal of Language and Culture 3, n^o 2 (31 décembre 2016) : 253–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijolc.3.2.05ham.

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This paper investigates the perception of ‘being yourself’ when speaking in the second language (L2) in the context of mobility-migration. Participants consist of 149 highly educated sequential Polish-English bilinguals who relocated to the UK at the average age of 23, and underwent processes of acculturation. The independent variables in this study include acculturation level, social network profile, language of attachment in adulthood, language dominance, length of residence, predicted future domicile, gender, and age of L2 acquisition (AoA). The study employs both emic and etic approaches. The findings reveal strong links between the perception of being yourself in L2 and acculturation level, social network profile, language dominance, predicted future domicile, and language of attachment. The results show that sociocultural and psychological integration into the new society and culture are strongly linked to the perception of being yourself in L2. This study adds acculturation and attachment perspectives to current research on the perception of feeling different when using languages learnt later in life.

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Sipple, Nicole, Lauren Thielke, Arden Smith, Kristyn R. Vitale et Monique A. R. Udell. « Intraspecific and Interspecific Attachment between Cohabitant Dogs and Human Caregivers ». Integrative and Comparative Biology 61, n^o 1 (1 juillet 2021) : 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/icab054.

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Synopsis In recent years there has been growing interest in uncovering evolutionary and lifetime factors that may contribute to the domestic dog’s (Canis lupus familiaris) success in anthropogenic environments. The readiness with which dogs form social attachments, their hyper-social focus, and social flexibility have all been areas of investigation. Prior research has demonstrated that many pet dogs form infant-caregiver type attachments toward human caretakers, even into adulthood. However, it is unknown if adult dogs form similar attachment bonds to other species, including cohabitant dogs, or if the dog–human relationship is unique in this respect. In the current study we used the Secure Base Test to evaluate behavioral indicators of stress reduction, proximity seeking and exploration, classifying dog–human and dog–dog dyads into attachment style categories. As in prior studies, we found that the majority of our dog–human dyads met the traditional criteria for infant–caregiver type attachment. However, the majority of dogs did not display this form of attachment toward cohabitant dog partners. Instead, behaviors observed in dog–dog relationships better matched attachment classifications described in human sibling attachment research. Overall, companion dogs were significantly less likely than human caretakers to elicit behaviors associated with attachment security in a focal dog. Dog–human attachment may play a distinct and important role in the success and resilience of adult dogs living in at least some anthropogenic environments. Bonds formed with other adult dogs, while important, likely serve a different function.

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Waskowic, Tracey D., et Brian M. Chartier. « Attachment and the Experience of Grief Following the Loss of a Spouse ». OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 47, n^o 1 (août 2003) : 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/0cmc-gyp5-n3qh-weh4.

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Numerous studies have been conducted in the areas of attachment theory and grief. There is, however, very little research that explores the possible connection between attachment and grief. The present study examines the relationship between an adult's attachment style (i.e., secure or insecure) and an individual's experience of grief after the loss of a spouse. Seventy-seven widows and widowers completed a questionnaire package consisting of the Relationship Scales Questionnaire (Griffin & Bartholomew, 1994), the Grief Experience Inventory (Sanders, Mauger, & Strong, 1985a), and the Continuing Bonds Scale (Grund, 1998). Differences between participants who were secure in attachment to their spouse and those insecure in attachment (which includes preoccupied, dismissing, and fearful) were examined on the Grief Experience Inventory and the Continuing Bonds Scale. Findings revealed differences between securely and insecurely attached widowed people on subscales of the Grief Experience Inventory. In particular, securely attached people were less angry, less socially isolated, less guilty, had less death anxiety, less somatic symptoms, less despair, less depersonalization, and ruminated less than insecurely attached people. Analysis of the Continuing Bonds subscales revealed significant differences between secure and insecure attachments such that secure people scored higher on Interchanges with the Deceased, as well as Reminiscing about the Deceased, than insecure people. Taken as a whole, the results seem to indicate that attachment style has an affect on one's grief reaction.

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CAÑAMERO, LOLA, ARNAUD J. BLANCHARD et JACQUELINE NADEL. « ATTACHMENT BONDS FOR HUMAN-LIKE ROBOTS ». International Journal of Humanoid Robotics 03, n^o 03 (septembre 2006) : 301–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219843606000771.

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If robots are to be truly integrated in humans' everyday environment, they cannot be simply (pre-)designed and directly taken "off the shelf" and embedded into a real-life setting. Also, technical excellence and human-like appearance and "superficial" traits of their behavior are not enough to make social robots trusted, believable, and accepted. Fuller and deeper integration into human environments would require that, like children, robots develop embedded in the social environment in which they will fulfill their roles. An important element to bootstrap and guide this integration is the establishment of affective bonds between the "infant" robot and the adults among whom it develops, from whom it learns, and who it will later have to look after. In this paper, we present a Perception–Action architecture and experiments to simulate imprinting — the establishment of strong attachment links with a "caregiver" — in a robot. Following recent theories, we do not consider imprinting as rigidly timed and irreversible, but as a more flexible phenomenon that allows for further adaptation as a result of reward-based learning through experience. After the initial imprinting, adaptation is achieved in the context of a history of "affective" interactions between the robot and a human, driven by "distress" and "comfort" responses in the robot.

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Nyatanga, Brian. « Attachment bonds and adjustment to grief ». British Journal of Community Nursing 26, n^o 1 (2 janvier 2021) : 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2021.26.1.47.

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Collica-Cox, Kimberly. « Female Offenders, HIV Peer Programs, and Attachment : The Importance of Prison-Based Civilian Staff in Creating Opportunities to Cultivate Prosocial Behaviors ». International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62, n^o 2 (23 mai 2016) : 524–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x16650680.

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As women commit to a conventional lifestyle, the bond of attachment becomes a fundamental component in sustaining the desistance process. If weak attachments in the community cannot be replaced or enhanced with the cultivation of strong conventional attachments while incarcerated, female offenders will leave prison without a supportive network. Strong social networks and a high level of social capital are essential for female offenders to reintegrate successfully; if social bonds are constructed before release, there is a greater chance of maintaining a crime-free lifestyle. One way to cultivate strong bonds of attachment during incarceration is through prison-based programming. This qualitative study, based on the narratives of 49 female offenders, examines the potential for inmates to form prosocial attachments with staff in two HIV prison-based peer programs in New York State. Strong attachments were formed between the inmates and civilian staff during incarceration, maintained upon release, and served to reinforce the establishment of bourgeoning conventional identities. The dedication and commitment of the civilian staff, and the support they provided to the inmates, was essential to achieving both rehabilitative and reintegrative goals.

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Hosseini, Fatemeh, Hassan Sajadzadeh, Farshid Aram et Amir Mosavi. « The Impact of Local Green Spaces of Historically and Culturally Valuable Residential Areas on Place Attachment ». Land 10, n^o 4 (1 avril 2021) : 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10040351.

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Environmental qualities significantly affect the behaviors and place attachment of users, especially in residential areas. In addition to creating environmental comfort, local green spaces can increase users’ place attachment, improve their mood, enhance friendly company and facilitate social interactions. The study sought to investigate the impact of local green spaces in the historically and culturally valuable residential fabric of Hamadan City in Iran on increasing residents’ social attachment. Derived from the literature on the subject, the conceptual model of the study shows the impact of such factors as social, functional, emotional and spatial bonds on place attachment in the residential context. A total number of 410 residents in the old neighborhoods of Hamadan City were selected by random sampling with a balanced proportion of gender and residence duration in the selected area. The designed questionnaire was distributed among the sample population and the collected data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling method. Then, the t-test and bootstrapping in Smart PLS software were used for testing the research hypotheses and evaluating the significance of the relationships between the research variables in the structural model. The results indicated that among the four types of bonds examined in relation to place attachment, emotional bonds, functional bonds, social bonds and spatial bonds, respectively, had a direct and significant impact on place attachment from the viewpoint of residents. The stronger the sociocultural bonds in historically and culturally valuable residential areas, the more prominent the role of local green spaces in place attachment based on residence duration becomes.

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Asakawa, Daiki, Hidenori Takahashi, Shinichi Iwamoto et Koichi Tanaka. « Hydrogen attachment dissociation of peptides containing disulfide bonds ». Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, n^o 47 (2019) : 26049–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp03923f.

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Because both disulfide and peptide backbone bonds were cleaved by a single hydrogen attachment event, a tandem mass spectrometry with hydrogen attachment dissociation allows the sequencing of peptides containing disulfide bonds.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Attachment bonds"

Gosselin, Natasha Eve. « Facilitators of Maternal Affective Attachment Bonds in Various Family Contexts ». Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37241.

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The main objective of this thesis was to identify facilitators of strong maternal affective attachment bonds to children. First, a systematized review of the literature was conducted to gather and synthesize all the research over the last 25 years that has identified correlates and predictors of maternal affective attachment. The review found 26 articles relevant to the research question, and main findings from the existing literature were summarized. The main study of the thesis was built upon the findings of the review using data collected through an online survey of Canadian mothers. First, a latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to cluster mothers into maternal profiles based on their patterns of responses to measures of previously identified correlates and predictors of the maternal affective attachment; symptom distress related to symptoms of depression and anxiety, the dimensions of avoidance and anxiety in mothers’ adult romantic attachment, and mothers’ sense of parental efficacy and satisfaction in the maternal role. Then, a MANOVA was conducted to determine whether profile membership would account for a significant portion of the variance in the maternal affective attachment bond to children. Results indicated that maternal profiles characterized by lower symptom distress, lower romantic attachment avoidance and anxiety, and higher efficacy and satisfaction in the parental role reported higher affective attachment, and perceived more closeness and less conflict in their relationships with their children. The results of this thesis help to inform the scholarship of motherhood by identifying salient maternal experiences associated with positive family outcomes.

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Mueller, Ranell L. « OLDER ADULT MEN’S EMOTIONAL BONDS WITH THEIR DOGS ». UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gerontol_etds/14.

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Knowledge of the deeper meanings of attachment to companion animals is limited, particularly in terms of older adults. This study employed a modified grounded theory method, a phenomenological lens and a life course perspective to gather and analyze data garnered from individual interviews and panel discussions in order to investigate the multiple dimensions of older adult men’s relationships with their companion animal dogs. Individual audio-recorded in-depth interviews and repeated panel discussions with a sub-group of the participants, convened as a panel over a three-month period, explored behavioral and emotional manifestations of attachment and the emotional bond to their companion animal dogs and the changing nature of that attachment and bond over their life span. Analysis involved open, axial and selective coding of transcripts to reveal underlying patterns within the data. Outcomes included movement toward a theory of companion animal attachment for older adult men as well as insight into the role of dogs in development of older adult men’s identities. This dissertation offers insight into the deeper understanding of the human-animal bond resulting in enhancing quality of life for both older adult male pet owners and their companion animal dogs.

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Chan, Shuk-fong Ide, et 陳淑芳. « Relationships among continuing bonds, attachment style, marital relationship and adjustment in the conjugally bereaved ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45587425.

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Sirrine, Erica Hill. « Continuing Attachment Bonds to the Deceased : A Study of Bereaved Youth and Their Caregivers ». Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4844.

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Although grief is a universal experience impacting the lives of many children and adolescents each year, not much study has been afforded to this population. In addition, the concept of a continuing attachment bond (CAB) or ongoing relationship to the deceased and its role as adaptive or maladaptive in the bereavement process is in its infancy of research among adult populations and is largely unstudied among bereaved youth. This mixed-methods study attempted to bridge the gap by examining the relationship between CABs among a sample of 50 bereaved youth (ages 11-17) and their bereaved adult caregivers. In addition, the study examined the relationship between CABs and symptomatology among these dyads. Qualitative findings revealed the most common expressions of CABs among youth and adults included attempts to maintain connection or closeness to the deceased, recalling memories about or unique characteristics of the deceased, and talking about the deceased. Quantitative results indicated there was not a significant relationship between caregiver bereavement symptomatology, caregiver CAB, and youth CAB. However, a significant relationship was revealed between youth bereavement symptomatology and youth CAB. In addition, findings revealed that youth bereavement symptomatology was the strongest predictor of CABs among youth. This study's results support the use of attachment theory in bereavement practice and suggest the need for social workers to incorporate both grief symptomatology and the ongoing relationship to the deceased in assessment and intervention with bereaved youth.

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Coyle, Anne-Marie. « The complex world of hide and seek : investigations into the use and meaning of hide and seek play and how it is related to processes of change within a looked after boy engaged in psychoanalytic psychotherapy ». Thesis, University of East London, 2015. http://repository.tavistockandportman.ac.uk/1795/.

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The aim of this study has been to investigate the significance of hide and seek play as a central feature within the intensive psychoanalytic psychotherapy of one looked after child, whose referred symptom of separation anxiety improved during the course of treatment. A mixed methods modified form of thematic analysis has been used to analyse the data and Max QDA has been introduced for data organisational purposes and to support analytic rigour. This single case study is approached from a Critical Realist stance and key findings support the argument for the validity of extending the relationship between the theoretical paradigms of Complexity Theory and Psychoanalysis,beyond the metaphorical towards the methodological with implications for efficiency, triangulation and generalisability of findings; issues which have been historically problematic in single case study research. The mixed methods analytic approach has allowed for the quantitative tracking of frequency and quality of a single marker of change, in the form of hide and seek play, across the course of the treatment. This has revealed an overall pattern in the form of a trajectory, containing properties of a self-organising complex dynamic system. Two levels of abstraction have been identified and investigated demonstrating the presence of sel-similar functioning across different levels of complexity. A ‘period of oscillation’ between variables has been identified which is associated qualitatively to a period of psychological growth and development within the child. This finding is consistent with emerging evidence in the broader field of psychology for the occurrence of a period of critical instability associated with positive treatment outcome. A key qualitative finding is the evidence for the four different sub-types of hide and seek play. This may have implications for the understanding of hide and seek play in every day life and significantly in the lives of looked after children.

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Klepper, Josie. « Examining the Relationship between Offending Behaviors of Adult Male Offenders and the Social Bonds of Attachment and Commitment ». Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3396.

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Using a secondary data set with no identifying information, this study evaluated the relationship between the adult male offending behaviors of alcoholism, drug dependency, and violent behavior and the social bonds of attachment and commitment that the adult male offender may have with his parents. The data was collected in 1970 as part of a study used to examine the correlates of violent criminal behavior and offending. This study was later titled the “Longitudinal Study of Violent Criminal Behavior in the United States (1970 – 1984).” The current study utilized Hirschi’s (1969) social bond theory in examining the correlation between offending behaviors, such as drug dependency, alcoholism, and the commission of a violent offense, among adult male offenders and the presence and strength of the social bonds of attachment and commitment.

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Hiolle, Antoine. « A developmental approach to the study of affective bonds for human-robot interaction ». Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/16566.

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Robotics agents are meant to play an increasingly larger role in our everyday lives. To be successfully integrated in our environment, robots will need to develop and display adaptive, robust, and socially suitable behaviours. To tackle these issues, the robotics research community has invested a considerable amount of efforts in modelling robotic architectures inspired by research on living systems, from ethology to developmental psychology. Following a similar approach, this thesis presents the research results of the modelling and experimental testing of robotic architectures based on affective and attachment bonds between young infants and their primary caregiver. I follow a bottom-up approach to the modelling of such bonds, examining how they can promote the situated development of an autonomous robot. Specifically, the models used and the results from the experiments carried out in laboratory settings and with naive users demonstrate the impact such affective bonds have on the learning outcomes of an autonomous robot and on the perception and behaviour of humans. This research leads to the emphasis on the importance of the interplay between the dynamics of the regulatory behaviours performed by a robot and the responsiveness of the human partner. The coupling of such signals and behaviours in an attachment-like dyad determines the nature of the outcomes for the robot, in terms of learning or the satisfaction of other needs. The experiments carried out also demonstrate of the attachment system can help a robot adapt its own social behaviour to that of the human partners, as infants are thought to do during their development.

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ANZELMO, ELENA. « La scelta di non avere figli : il ruolo dei legami di attaccamento alla famiglia di origine e al partner ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/29816.

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The current work elucidate the theoretical and methodological aspects of a research project aimed to explore current parenthood, in particular the choice of remaining childless and its relational and intergenerational origins. An overview of social, demographic and psychosocial studies suggested an interpretative model of the phenomenon that considers the different pathways leading to parenthood as the outcome of different opportunities to develop caregiving abilities within the network of family relations. According to this framework, the aim of this study is to investigate, following multiple levels of representation, how the quality of the original family ties and their elaboration in early adulthood and the quality of couple-relationship influence the development of caregiving abilities and, thus, the maturation of the choice of being parents. The incidence of these multi-level variables has been investigated in a large group of married/cohabiting couples, containing couples without children (188 individuals) and pregnant couples (208 individuals), and a large group of young adults, containing currently studying (214) and employed young adult (213). It is argued that, from a shared socio-economic and cultural condition, affective and attachment experiences within the original family and in the couple-relationship can influence the choice of being or not being parents, suggesting that young adults and couples may be exposed to a great vulnerability in front of the changes that parenthood involve. The measures employed focused on the perception and the orientation of affective experience with the parents and with the partner and include a large set of self-report instruments and a smaller set of interviews which allowed to deepen and verify the data at different level of representation.

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Goudriaan, Yvonne. « Exploring the relationship between renewable energy development and people-place bonds : Insights from a rural recreation area in southern Sweden ». Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för organisation och entreprenörskap (OE), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-105415.

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The transition to a low carbon future is necessary to ensure humanity’s sustainable future, yet the expanding introduction of renewable energy technologies (RETs) is a central driver for transformations in rural landscapes worldwide. Introducing renewable energy (RE) infrastructures in rural landscapes raises concerns about the reduced naturalness and attractiveness of such landscapes for tourism and recreation as well as the transformation of people-place bonds as established through people’s interactions with and experiences in the surrounding landscapes. Few have examined how landscape transformation resulting from RE developments reshapes land users’ bonds with places. Furthermore, previous research has primarily relied on crosssectional quantitative data. This study addresses that literature gap and uses the Nature's Contributions to People (NCP) framework and the evolutionary theory of place attachment as theoretical underpinnings to examine how individuals perceive and experience evolving landscapes. By exploring individuals’ perceptions of and affective bonds with physical landscapes, this study provides a holistic understanding of the bonds that different groups of people may have with a certain place and how these bonds are manifested in the context of RE development and RET-related place change. In-depth interviews with private landowners and recreationists from the municipality of Mönsterås, Sweden, and observations in the Åby-Alebo wind park allow for the coconstruction of narratives reflecting individual accounts of meaning-making processes. The findings demonstrate that place attachment was evident in respondents’ descriptions of how they make a place meaningful to themselves through personal experiences and (recreational) practices. Along with landscape changes, for some individuals, meanings towards and bond with place evolved as well. The discussion shows that the emotional relationship to place reflects respondents’ particular journey in the world and over time. The study also highlights that differences in how recreationists and landowners bond with places is manifested in a changing context, disclosing the relationality of place attachment along social, practical, and temporal contextual factors. This points to encouraging possibilities for discussing the reconceptualization of humanity’s transition towards a low carbon future and fostering more sustainable landscape management in rural recreation areas.

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Mercadal, Rotger Josep. « From bond to attachment of the internationally adopted adolescent ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/403849.

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Aquest treball avalua, en primer lloc, la importància del temps que els pares passen amb els fills adoptats entre l'arribada i l'escolarització i com això afecta a l'ajustament psicològic del menor. En segon lloc, valora la importància de l'obertura en la comunicació familiar sobre els orígens i la història prèvia del menor i l'impacte que això té en l'ajustament psicològic d'aquest. Finalment, comprova si l'ajustament psicològic i l'obertura en la comunicació familiar són valiables predictives de l’aferrament segur en l'adolescent adoptat internacionalment. Els resultats reforcen les nostres hipòtesis, concloent que els nens adoptats que passen més temps amb els seus pares abans de ser escolaritzats presenten un millor ajustament psicològic. El mateix passa amb l'obertura en la comunicació familiar: aquells menors que senten o perceben en els seus pares una actitud oberta per parlar temes relacionats amb la seva història adoptiva, presenten millor ajustament psicològic que aquells que perceben dificultats per part dels pares per parlar qüestions del seu passat. Finalment, els resultats també aproven la hipòtesi de que l'obertura en la comunicació familiar i l'ajustament psicològic són variables predictores d'un vincle segur en l'adolescència. Aquests resultats destaquen la importància d'establir un vincle estable i segur entre nen i pares adoptius des del primer moment de l'arribada del menor. Conjuntament amb la comunicació familiar oberta, faciliten que el nen desenvolupi un aferrament segur amb els seus pares, des del qual poder entrar a l'edat adulta amb una base més sòlida.
Este trabajo evalua en primer lugar, la importancia del tiempo que los padres pasan con sus hijos adoptados entre la llegada y la escolarización y cómo esto afecta al ajuste psicólogico del menor. En segundo lugar, valora la importancia de la apertura en la comunicación familiar acerca de los orígenes y la historia previa del menor y el impacto que ello tiene en el ajuste psicológico del mismo. Finalmente, comprueba si el ajuste psicológico y la apertura en la comunicación familiar son valiables predictivas de un apego seguro en el adolescente adoptado internacionalmente. Los resultados refuerzan nuestras hipótesis, concluyendo que los niños adoptados que pasan más tiempo con sus padres antes de ser escolarizados presentan un mejor ajuste psicológico. Lo mismo pasa con la apertura en la comunicación familiar: aquellos menores que sienten o perciben en sus padres una actitud abierta para hablar temas relacionados con su historia adoptiva, presentan un mejor ajuste psicológico que aquellos que perciben dificultades por parte de los padres para hablar cuestiones de su pasado. Finalmente, los resultados también aprueban la hipótesis de que la apertura en la comunicación familiar y el ajuste psicológico son variables predictoras de un apego seguro en la adolescencia. Estos resultados destacan la importancia de establecer un vínculo estable y seguro entre niño y padres adoptivos des del primer momento de la llegada del menor. Conjuntamente con la comunicación familiar abierta, facilitan que el niño desarrolle un apego seguro con sus padres, des del que poder entrar en la edad adulta con una base más sólida.
This dissertation assesses, firstly, the importance of the time that parents spend with their adopted children between arrival and schooling and how this affects on the psychological adjustment of the child. Secondly, values the importance of openness in family communication about the child's origins and previous history and the impact that it has on the psychological adjustment of the child. Finally, checks whether the psychological adjustment and openness in family communication are predictable variables of a secure attachment in the internationally adopted adolescent. The results support our hypotheses, concluding that adopted children who spend more time with their parents before schooling have a better psychological adjustment. Same with the openness in family communication: those menors who feel or perceive in their parents an open attitude to discuss issues related to their adoptive history, present a better psychological adjustment than those who perceive difficulties by the parents to talk about his past. Finally, the results also support the hypothesis that openness in family communication and psychological adjustment are predictive variables of a secure attachment in adolescence. These results highlight the importance of establishing a stable and secure bond between child and adoptive parents from the first moment of the child's arrival. Jointly with the open in family communication make it easier for the child to develop a secure attachment with his parents, from which to enter into adulthood with a more solid base.

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Livres sur le sujet "Attachment bonds"

Bonds of attachment. Bath : Chivers, 1992.

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Emyr, Humphreys. Bonds of attachment. London : Macdonald, 1991.

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Bonds of attachment. Cardiff : University of Wales Press, 2001.

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Humphreys, Emyr. Bonds of attachment. Bath : Chivers, 1993.

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Hughes, Daniel A. Building the bonds of attachment : Awakening love in deeply troubled children. Northvale, N.J : Jason Aronson, 1998.

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Hughes, Daniel A. Building the bonds of attachment : Awakening love in deeply troubled children. 2^e éd. Lanham, MD : Jason Aronson, 2006.

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The making and breaking of affectional bonds. London : Routledge, 2005.

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Kearney, Rita. The attachment bond : Praxis and process : an exploration of womens's early childhood emotional bonds with parents, and how these experiences have influenced their own parenting styles. [s.l : The Author], 1997.

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Phil, Arkow, et Latham Foundation, dir. The Loving bond : Companion animals in the helping professions. Saratoga, CA : R & E Publishers, 1987.

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Becoming attached : Unfolding the mystery of the infant-mother bond and its impact on later life. New York : Warner Books, 1994.

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Plus de sources

Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Attachment bonds"

Kallos-Lilly, Veronica, et Jennifer Fitzgerald. « Attachment Bonds ». Dans An Emotionally Focused Workbook for Couples, 10–17. 2^e éd. New York : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003009481-2.

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Shaver, Phillip R., et Mario Mikulincer. « Attachment bonds in romantic relationships. » Dans Mechanisms of social connection : From brain to group., 273–90. Washington : American Psychological Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/14250-016.

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Gaskins, Suzanne. « The Puzzle of Attachment : Unscrambling Maturational and Cultural Contributions to the Development of Early Emotional Bonds ». Dans Attachment Reconsidered, 33–64. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137386724_2.

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Kosminsky, Phyllis S. « Working with Continuing Bonds from an Attachment Theoretical Perspective ». Dans Continuing Bonds in Bereavement, 112–28. New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series : Death, dying, and bereavement : Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315202396-11.

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Gillath, Omri, et Gery Karantzas. « Insights into the Formation of Attachment Bonds from a Social Network Perspective ». Dans Bases of Adult Attachment, 131–56. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9622-9_7.

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Brandt, Pierre-Yves, Zhargalma Dandarova-Robert, Grégory Dessart, Hanneke Muthert et Hanneke Schaap-Jonker. « Integrative Model of Children’s Representations of God in Drawings ». Dans When Children Draw Gods, 15–42. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94429-2_2.

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AbstractWhen confronted with being asked to “draw god”, children have to solve a problem; they are being asked to produce a visual representation of an entity that they have never seen. Resources for solving this problem are available within the child’s cultural context: The shape of the figure itself may be based on various religious representations of gods, iconic figurations of supernatural agents in fictional artefacts (paintings, movies, cartoons even in advertisement), various valences may be attributed to colours or to different parts of an image composition, etc. The drawings produced by children depend also on their cognitive abilities to grasp the concept of god, their emotional abilities to express the accompanying feelings, their creativity and artistic skills. In representing god, children have to solve additional problems. For example, connotations of the concept of god can awaken attachment bonds to parental figures; religious prohibitions against representations of god can be in conflict with the task of drawing god. The purpose of this work is to integrate the results presented in parts II-V of this book, and to articulate the different factors in an integrated model that outlines possible strategies used to carry out the project of drawing god.

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Skelly, Allan. « Maintaining the Bond ». Dans Attachment in Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 104–29. Chichester, UK : John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118938119.ch6.

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Bosch, Oliver J., et Larry J. Young. « Oxytocin and Social Relationships : From Attachment to Bond Disruption ». Dans Behavioral Pharmacology of Neuropeptides : Oxytocin, 97–117. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/7854_2017_10.

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Volk, Talila. « Muscle–Tendon Interactions in the Absence of Bones : Lessons from the Fruit Fly, Drosophila ». Dans Structural Interfaces and Attachments in Biology, 119–31. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3317-0_6.

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Klein, Howard J. « Distinguishing commitment bonds from other attachments in a target-free manner. » Dans The nature of work : Advances in psychological theory, methods, and practice., 117–46. Washington : American Psychological Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/14259-007.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Attachment bonds"

Maharubin, Shahrima, Xiaomei Shu, Manavi Singh, Benildo De los Reyes et George Tan. « Surface Modifications of Titanium With Covalently-Bonded Silver Nanoparticles for Antimicrobial Applications ». Dans ASME 2019 14th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2019-2870.

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Abstract Formation of biofilm on implant surface is one of the major causes for port-operative infection. Incorporation of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on implant surface has been studied as an effective remedy in recent decades. This paper presents a novel AgNPs-titanium composite foil manufactured through covalent attachment of AgNPs for biofilm control. This composite foil was fabricated by a series of chemical reactions including thiol-derivatization and formation of Ag-S covalent bonds. The film structure and properties were characterized through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) and surface profiling. The antimicrobial performance was examined against gram positive bacterial strain Staphylococcus aureus. Results indicate that the prepared composite foil effectively reduced bacterial attachment in short term exposure and possess high stability against the release of nanoparticles. This novel antimicrobial composite material has a great potential to be used in the future biomedical instrumentation.

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Liu, Miao, et Hongzhao Qi. « Product Design for Children's Life Education from the Perspective of Social Control Theory ». Dans 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001739.

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Childhood is the beginning of life, and education during this period is crucial to a person's growth. Life education is an important part of the basic education system, and life education for children is conducive to establishing the correct values of life from an early age, learning to respect and care for their own lives and the lives of others. Life education has always been the weakness of the Chinese education system, and the lack of awareness of life education among children from an early age has led to many tragedies. Life education in China is still in the exploratory stage, and the research and development of life education products for children is still insufficient, so it is of great social value to study how to design better life education products.This paper studies the product design of children's life education from the perspective of the Social Control Theory, which is a long-established criminological theory that studies how to comply with social rules and prevent impermissible behavior. The Social Bond Theory in Social Control Theory holds that the four key elements of "attachment", "commitment", "involvement" and "belief", also known as social bonds, help people reduce their criminal tendencies. Social Control Theory has been widely used in the study of juvenile delinquency, but few researchers currently apply it to the field of children’s life education, so it is a novel perspective and method to apply Social Control Theory to children's life education design research. It brings forward social control from crime prevention to promoting children's education, this is relevant and reasonable.This paper first uses the interdisciplinary research method, integrates the multidisciplinary knowledge of sociology and psychology to study and summarize the Social Control Theory, and combines Piaget's cognitive development theory and other educational theories to study children's life education, summarizes the connection between social control and children's life education, and constructs the basic framework of life education system from the perspective of social control. In this paper, we used python crawler to collect data about children's life education products and summarize the current situation of children's life education product design. The questionnaire method was used to obtain the data of approval degree of parents of kindergarten children for children's life education and in the investigation of the attributes of children's life education products they value. Design suggestions for children's life education products are provided from the perspective of the four aspects of the social bond of social control theory: attachment, commitment, involvement and belief.This paper summarizes the connection between Social Control Theory and children's life education. From the perspective of social control, the continued development of life education deficiency is deviance and crime, and the purpose of children's life education is firstly to guide children to learn to comply with norms and to create values, and secondly to develop self-control from an early age and learn to cope with emotional changes. Social Control Theory provides a new perspective for the design of children's life education products, that is, from the four social bonds of "attachment", "commitment", "involvement" and "belief", make children cultivate good cultural values and positive personality, enhance their social participation and self-efficacy. Social Control Theory can help society, families and schools provide better life education for children, and help children learn about life more effectively, establish correct life values and have a better life.

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Xie, Y. T., X. B. Zheng, L. P. Huang et C. X. Ding. « In Vitro Cytocompatibility of Plasma-Sprayed Dicalcium Silicate/Zirconia Composite Coatings ». Dans ITSC 2012, sous la direction de R. S. Lima, A. Agarwal, M. M. Hyland, Y. C. Lau, C. J. Li, A. McDonald et F. L. Toma. ASM International, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0699.

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Abstract Dicalcium silicate/zirconia composite coating with 70 wt.% zirconia and 30 wt.% dicalcium silicate was prepared by plasma spraying. In vitro behaviors of human osteoblast cells on the coating were studied. As a result of rapid exchange of Ca and H in the culture media and dissolution of the dicalcium silicate component from the coatings, a large amount of Si-OH functional group was produced on the coating. These OH bonds were favorable to the adhesion of proteins and cells attachment and thus, the good cytocompatibility of the coatings. Honeycomb-like Ca-P minerals were formed on the coating surface after only 1 day incubation in the culture media. The deposition rate of the Ca-P minerals was greatly improved by the existence of proteins. It may be attributed to the increased Ca ion concentration in the culture media resulting from the dissolution of dicalcium silicate and the good protein adhesion properties of the coating.

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Sabet, Seyed Morteza, Hassan Mahfuz, Andrew C. Terentis et Javad Hashemi. « A New Approach to the Synthesis of Carbon Nanotube-Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) Nanohybrids ». Dans ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-50925.

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To date, the functionalization of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes (POSS) has become one of the most intensively explored methods to produce CNT-based nanostructure composite materials. In this study, a simple and effective synthesizing method has been reported to prepare a nanohybrid material consisting of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and aminopropylisobutyl-POSS. The approach is based on covalent bonding between CNTs and POSS molecules. Characterization of the as-received materials as well as the POSS-treated CNTs has been performed. Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analyses verify the covalent grafting of POSS onto CNT walls through the formation of amide bonds. TEM studies reveal the attachment of relatively high amount of POSS to the CNT walls in POSS-treated product. TGA observations suggest that the presence of relatively high amount of POSS in MWCNT-POSS product is responsible for the thermal stability of CNTs at temperature range of RT–200 °C. The resulting nanohybrids with improved functionality and thermal stability would be good candidates as reinforcing materials for compatible polymer matrices.

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Salvador, Cristina, José Vicente et João Paulo Martins. « Ergonomics in Children's Furniture -Emotional Attachment ». Dans Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference (2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001284.

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When designing a product, frequently the focus stands on function and utility issues, however searching what kind of features can promote a bigger emotional attachment to objects is an important step for a design project. With the creation of more suitable and sustainable children's furniture as an overall objective, namely a chair that can follow child's growth from 6 months up to 7 years old, we aim to produce an object for children to bond, because affection can be the most important number in this equation. This is a mix of interview-based study with quasi-experimental drawing sessions in order to illustrate children's feelings and expectations towards the Tripp Trapp® chair, which is more than 40 years in the market, designed by Peter Opsvik and produced by Stokke® - our main case study. It gives us clues to understand what the chair of their dreams would be like and what they feel sitting on an existing chair. We identified problems concerning comfort and communication with this chair, which has very large acceptance between parents worldwide but doesn't seem so appealing to children.

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Cairo, Ronald R., et Kathleen A. Sargent. « A Scientific Approach to the Process Development of Bonded Attachments for High Speed Rotor Application ». Dans ASME Turbo Expo 2000 : Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2000-gt-0355.

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The quest for increased work per stage of compression to reduce overall gas turbine engine system cost has placed extreme demands on the high-pressure turbine (HPT) system. As an example, the HPT is required to operate at unprecedented levels of AN2 (the product of turbine annulus area and mechanical speed squared) to enable compressor performance goals to be met. The typical approach of mechanically attaching blades via firtree or dovetail configured mechanical attachments, limits rotor speed because of the life limiting broach slots (stress concentrators) in the disk rim. Exacerbating this problem is the fact that the disk lugs, which react the blade loading, impose a dead load. Higher disk speed results in higher blade loading requiring a deeper or wider lug to support the blade. This in turn results in a wider disk bore to support the deeper, dead load lug region. The dilemma is that higher speed results in larger stress concentrations at the rim and a wider disk bore to support the added parasitic rim load. The answer to this dilemma lies in creating an Integrally Bladed Rotor (IBR) in which the blades are integral with the disk. Since typically, for an HPT, the blades are single crystal and the disk equiaxed nickel alloys, the IBR design suggested precludes absolute machining as the fabrication approach. A solution lies in metallurgically bonding the blades to the disk rim. Bonded airfoil attachments have the potential to increase AN2 and component life by 9–10% by eliminating broach induced stress concentrations as noted. Moreover, bonded attachments can reduce external rim loading by upward of 15% with a corresponding reduction in disk weight. The key to the solution is a controlled, economical process to concurrently join a full complement of HPT blades in a repeatable manner. This paper discusses how a scientific approach and creative design practice can lead to such a process. Three alternative tooling concepts, and one universal tool that allows independent use of two of these concepts, were developed. Tool stresses and deflections, tool load paths, and bond pressure profiles were all quantified through ANSYS Finite Element Analyses and closed form analytical solutions. Prior experience has shown that joint strength is sensitive to the bond pressure level. Therefore, the tool materials and geometry were iterated upon until the pressure applied to the blade bond plane was as uniform as possible. Since absolute uniformity is elusive when deformable bodies are part of the bond load train, accurately determining the maximum and minimum bond plane pressure is absolutely essential for subsequent joint characterization and design allowable determination. This allows localized working stresses in the designed attachment to be compared to specific, bond pressure driven, allowable strengths rather than an average strength. This paper will show how applying a scientific approach to the development of a critical technology process can reduce both the cost and risk of process development.

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Avin, Chen, Zvi Lotker, Yinon Nahum et David Peleg. « Improved Degree Bounds and Full Spectrum Power Laws in Preferential Attachment Networks ». Dans KDD '17 : The 23rd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. New York, NY, USA : ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3097983.3098012.

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Singaravelu, Senthil A. G., Xuejiao Hu et Kenneth E. Goodson. « Bond Line Thickness of Thermal Interface Materials With Carbon Nanotubes ». Dans ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems collocated with the ASME 2005 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2005-73265.

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Increasing power dissipation in today’s microprocessors demands thermal interface materials (TIMs) with lower thermal resistances. The TIM thermal resistance depends on the TIM thermal conductivity and the bond line thickness (BLT). Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) have been proposed to improve the TIM thermal conductivity. However, the rheological properties of TIMs with CNT inclusions are not well understood. In this paper, the transient behavior of the BLT of the TIMs with CNT inclusions has been measured under controlled attachment pressures. The experimental results show that the impact of CNT inclusions on the BLT at low volume fractions (up to 2 vol%) is small; however, higher volume fraction of CNT inclusions (5 vol%) can cause huge increase in TIM thickness. Although thermal conductivities are higher for higher CNT fractions, a minimum TIM resistance exists at some optimum CNT fraction for a given attachment pressure.

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Workman, David, Stephen Levesque et Suhas Vaze. « Developing a Reliable Method for Signal Wire Attachment Without Martensite ». Dans 2013 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2013-2443.

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Railroad signaling systems are a vital part of the national railroad that detect trains on the track, identify track fractures, prevent derailments, and alert signal crossing stations when a train approaches. Failures in the signal wire attachments (studs) to rail create uncertainty in the system resulting in reduced train speeds, additional inspection and reinstallation costs, which translate into train delays, downtime, lost productivity and lost profitability for the railroads. Current methods of attaching studs to rails appear to exceed the critical (phase transformation) temperature in the rail material. There have been cases where this has resulted in formation of martensite in the stud-to-rail bond area during cooling. A brittle phase like martensite can produce fractures when stress is applied. Additionally, liquid metal embrittlement has been found in weld joints that involve the use of a brazing compound or solder to attach a signal wire. Methods that involve drilling for a plug attachment through the neutral axis of the rail result in decreased but acceptable fatigue performance. In an effort to avoid damage to the rail, studs have been moved from their ideal location (on the side of the rail head) to the middle of the web, close to or at the rail neutral axis. However, this location for studs causes other problems — wires and studs are highly prone to interfere with maintenance-of-way equipment. Under funding from the Federal Railroad Administration, EWI has developed and patented an inertia friction welding (IFW) process that is a field-portable, repeatable, and reliable solution for signal-wire attachments; in addition, the solid-state bonding mechanism provides advantages over the existing bonding solutions. IFW is used to weld a stud of dissimilar metal to rail, which in turn allows a signal wire to be connected. Several weld stud alloys were chosen for process feasibility trials. These trials identified parameters that produced solid-state welds between the stud and rail with no martensite at or near the bond line. Further experimental trials were conducted to define a range for rotational speed and welding thrust load. Repeatability testing was also conducted to ensure that there is no evidence of martensite at or near the bond line after multiple stud weld-remove-and-repair cycles. A conceptual design of a field-portable rail inertia welder, based on EWI’s patented portable inertia welding technology, has been completed. The welder is lightweight and capable of being powered by a small electric motor. Internal timing and process controls can maintain and deliver weld quality. The simplicity of the process will yield consistent joint performance with minimal operator training and a variety of environmental conditions. Research is being conducted to examine the reliability of the process through a series of bending fatigue tests, corrosion tests and in service testing.

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Denifl, Stephan, Sylwia Ptasińska, Fabio Zappa, Ingo Mähr, Verena Grill, Michael Probst, Eugen Illenberger, Tilmann D. Märk et Paul Scheier. « Dissociative Electron Attachment to Thymine : Bond and Site Selectivity in Different Molecular Environments ». Dans ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR DATA AND THEIR APPLICATIONS : 5th International Conference on Atomic and Molecular Data and Their Applications (ICAMDATA). AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2727364.

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