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Kuleshov, Sergey, Aleksandra Zaytseva et Iliya Shalnev. « Distributed system of virtual machines for self-organized networks ». Information and Control Systems, no 5 (16 octobre 2019) : 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31799/1684-8853-2019-5-30-37.
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Introduction: Active data, being fragments of executable code transmitted between the nodes of an active network, are an effectivemechanism for the operation of software-reconfigurable distributed systems. Previously, in the works devoted to active data, not enoughattention was paid to the implementation of the runtime environment (the processor) for the executable code of active data, as well asto the issues of building hypervisors and load balancing in distributed systems. Purpose: Developing principles for the construction of virtual machines with active data, providing the reconfigurability of the target devices and network flexibility in general. Evaluatingthe possibility of using the existing approaches to load balancing for networks with active data. Methods: Our study uses the principlesof software-defined system development, the conception of active data, theoretical foundations and technology of virtualization.Results: Is has been proposed to use a distributed system of virtual machines as an active data execution environment, based on theobject-oriented approach to creating distributed applications. Each node of such a distributed system of virtual machines can act aseither a control or slave node during the object interaction. Based on the developed approach, we proposed to solve the problem ofbuilding a network of repeaters using active data, considering an unmanned aerial vehicle as an element of an active info-communicationnetwork which supports the active data technology. Since a distributed system of virtual machines enables asymmetric distribution ofdecentralized network nodes, a method has been developed for a distributed system whose nodes are unmanned aerial vehicles and acontrol node, to control the asymmetry value by creating objects of various decomposition levels. Practical relevance: The proposedmethods provide a way to control the resource consumption of the nodes of a distributed software-reconfigurable network and theamount of network data transmitted. For dynamic management of the load on the network nodes, a resource manager architecture anda resource allocation algorithm are developed.
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Cai, Wenju, et Peter van Rensch. « Austral Summer Teleconnections of Indo-Pacific Variability : Their Nonlinearity and Impacts on Australian Climate ». Journal of Climate 26, no 9 (26 avril 2013) : 2796–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-12-00458.1.
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Abstract In austral summer, El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) covaries with the Indian Ocean Basin Mode (IOBM) and with the southern annular mode (SAM). The present study addresses how the IOBM and the SAM modulate the impact of ENSO on Australia. The authors show that the modulating effect of the SAM is limited; in particular, the SAM does not modify the ENSO teleconnection pattern. However, the IOBM extends ENSO-induced convection anomalies westward over northern Australia and over the eastern Indian Ocean, whereby extending the ENSO tropical teleconnection to the northwest of Australia. The IOBM also generates an equivalent-barotropic Rossby wave train through convection anomalies over northern Australia. The wave train shares an anomaly center over the Tasman Sea latitudes with the Pacific–South American (PSA) pattern, shifting the anomaly center of the PSA pattern to within a closer proximity to Australia. There is a strong asymmetry in the IOBM modulating effect. During an IOBM negative phase, which tends to coincide with La Niña events, the rainfall increase is far greater than the reduction during a positive IOBM phase, which tends to coincide with El Niño events. This modulation asymmetry is consistent with an asymmetry in the ENSO–rainfall teleconnection over Australia, in which the La Niña–rainfall teleconnection is stronger than the El Niño–rainfall teleconnection. This asymmetric ENSO–rainfall teleconnection ensures a higher coherence of northern Australia convective anomalies with La Niña or with a negative phase of the IOBM, hence a greater modification of the PSA pattern, underpinning the asymmetric modulating role of the IOBM.
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Ohba, Masamichi, et Masahiro Watanabe. « Role of the Indo-Pacific Interbasin Coupling in Predicting Asymmetric ENSO Transition and Duration ». Journal of Climate 25, no 9 (mai 2012) : 3321–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-11-00409.1.
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Warm and cold phases of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) exhibit a significant asymmetry in their transition/duration such that El Niño tends to shift rapidly to La Niña after the mature phase, whereas La Niña tends to persist for up to 2 yr. The possible role of sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the Indian Ocean (IO) in this ENSO asymmetry is investigated using a coupled general circulation model (CGCM). Decoupled-IO experiments are conducted to assess asymmetric IO feedbacks to the ongoing ENSO evolution in the Pacific. Identical-twin forecast experiments show that a coupling of the IO extends the skillful prediction of the ENSO warm phase by about one year, which was about 8 months in the absence of the IO coupling, in which a significant drop of the prediction skill around the boreal spring (known as the spring prediction barrier) is found. The effect of IO coupling on the predictability of the Pacific SST is significantly weaker in the decay phase of La Niña. Warm IO SST anomalies associated with El Niño enhance surface easterlies over the equatorial western Pacific and hence facilitate the El Niño decay. However, this mechanism cannot be applied to cold IO SST anomalies during La Niña. The result of these CGCM experiments estimates that approximately one-half of the ENSO asymmetry arises from the phase-dependent nature of the Indo-Pacific interbasin coupling.
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Gabriel, Ute, Pascal M. Gygax et Elisabeth A. Kuhn. « Neutralising linguistic sexism : Promising but cumbersome ? » Group Processes & ; Intergroup Relations 21, no 5 (19 juillet 2018) : 844–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430218771742.
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The generic use of grammatically (or lexically) gender-marked nouns and pronouns (GM) to refer to women and men in Indo-European languages has been criticised as gender-asymmetric since the 1970s. Two main strategies for eliminating asymmetry have been suggested: visibility by feminisation and de-gendering by neutralisation. Feminisation strategies seek to contribute to women’s visibility in discourse by explicitly and symmetrically referring to women and men, thus continuing to highlight gender boundaries. In contrast, neutralisation strategies downplay gender boundaries by promoting the use of unmarked nouns and pronouns. We discuss feminisation and neutralisation strategies and review: (a) evidence (from our own work and that of others) on the effect of neutralisation and feminisation strategies on speakers’ and readers’ mental representations of gender and associated behaviours, and (b) evidence on individual variables facilitating and hampering the successful implementation of a less asymmetric—and therefore more gender-fair—language use. Based on this review, we suggest, in particular, to use feminisation strategies in contexts that are already gendered, and to use neutralisation strategies in nongendered ones (hence keeping the context gender-neutral).
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Feng, Juan, Jianping Li, Fred Kucharski, Yaqi Wang, Cheng Sun, Fei Xie et Yun Yang. « Modulation of the Meridional Structures of the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool on the Response of the Hadley Circulation to Tropical SST ». Journal of Climate 31, no 21 (novembre 2018) : 8971–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-18-0305.1.
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By decomposing the variations of the Hadley circulation (HC) and tropical zonal-mean sea surface temperature (SST) into the equatorially asymmetric (HEA for HC, SEA for SST) and symmetric (HES for HC, SES for SST) components, the varying response of the HC to different SST meridional structures under warm and cold conditions of the Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP) is investigated over the period 1979–2016. The response of the HC to SST evidences an asymmetric variation between warm and cold IPWP conditions; that is, the response ratio of HEA to SEA relative to that of HES to SES is ~5 under warm conditions and ~2 under cold conditions. This asymmetry is primarily due to a decrease in the HEA-to-SEA ratio under cold IPWP conditions, and is driven by changes in the meridional distribution of SST anomalies. Equatorial asymmetric (symmetric) SST anomalies are dominated by warm (cold) IPWP conditions. Thus, variations of SEA are suppressed under cold IPWP conditions, contributing to the observed weakening of the HEA-to-SEA ratio. The results presented here indicate that the HC is more sensitive to the underlying SST when the IPWP is warmer, during which the variation of SEA is enhanced, suggesting a recent strengthening of the response of the HC to SST, as the IPWP has warmed over the past several decades, and highlighting the importance of the IPWP meridional structures rather than the overall warming of the HC.
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Ngonyani, Deo. « Sentential Negation and Verb Movement in Bantu Languages ». Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 28, no 1 (14 août 2002) : 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v28i1.3835.
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This paper explores a well-known asymmetry between negation marking main clauses and subordinate clauses in Bantu languages (Gilldemann 1999:551, Meeussen 1967:114). It is noted that pre-initial negation marking is usually restricted to main clauses, while post-initial marking is rarely restricted. Various studies have explored the diachronic origins of the various strategies. This paper focuses on how the strategies are constrained by clause structure. It is argued that negation projects a NegP as an element of Infl. Asymmetrical negation marking is due to two NegPs, one selecting TP, and the other selected by TP.
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Jacobsen, Ushma Chauhan. « Knowledge Asymmetry in Action ». HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business 27, no 53 (2 décembre 2014) : 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v27i53.20950.
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<p align="LEFT">This article forges a connection between knowledge asymmetry and intercultural communication to challenge extant understandings of knowledge asymmetry as a static and stable condition that infl uences the processes and outcomes of interactive encounters that promote learning. The article draws its empirical material from ethnographic fieldwork at a training course on climate change that involved the participation of development practitioners, policy makers and civil servants working in broad professional arenas such as engineering, agriculture, water management and urban development in Sri Lanka, Kenya, Egypt, Bangladesh, Uganda, Tanzania, Vietnam and Denmark. The material is represented in the form of ethnographic vignettes to demonstrate knowledge asymmetry ‘in action’: how knowledge asymmetry is far from a static and stable condition, but rather how it emerges and disappears as participants summon, articulate, dismiss, ridicule, ignore or explore the rich pools of their culture/knowledge differences during the training course interaction. The article aligns itself to Barth’s (2002) conceptualization of culture as knowledge and to contemporary understandings of intercultural communication that privilege sensitivities to the webs of geo-historical relations and macro power and economic asymmetries that structure and inform intercultural relationships. The article also emphasizes the relevance of seeing knowledge asymmetry as a concept-metaphor (Moore 2004).</p>
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Lattari, Eduardo, Eduardo Portugal, Renato Sobral Monteiro Junior, Bruno Ribeiro Ramalho Oliveira, Tony Meireles Santos, Gioia Mura, Federica Sancassiani et al. « Acute Affective Responses and Frontal Electroencephalographic Asymmetry to Prescribed and Self-selected Exercise ». Clinical Practice & ; Epidemiology in Mental Health 12, no 1 (31 octobre 2016) : 108–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1745017901612010108.
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Objective: Our goal was to compare affective responses and frontal electroencephalographic alpha asymmetry induced by prescribed exercise (PE) and self-selected exercise (SS). Method: Twenty active participants underwent a submaximal exercise test to estimate maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max). Participants enrolled a cross-over randomized study where each participant completed three conditions: PE (50%PVO2max), SS and Control. The electroencephalography was performed before and after exercise. The feeling scale, felt arousal scale and heart rate were recorded before, during and after each condition. The ratings of perceived exertion were recorded during and after each condition. Results: The heart rate and ratings of perceived exertion showed higher values in the PE and SS conditions compared to controls, with no differences between the PE and SS conditions. For the feeling scale, the SS presented higher values compared to the PE and Control conditions. The felt arousal scale presented higher values in the PE and SS conditions compared to control. There was no interaction between condition and moment, or main effect for condition and moment for frontal alpha asymmetry (InF4-InF3). Conclusion: The SS provided better affective responses compared to PE, thus can consider self-selected intensity as an appropriate option. In general, no frontal alpha asymmetry was seen due to an exercise intervention.
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Idrissa, Hama. « Profile of Congenital Cardiopathies in Paediatric Departments A and B of the National Hospital Niamey National Hospital (Research article) ». Journal of Clinical Research and Reports 11, no 4 (5 octobre 2022) : 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-1919/267.
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Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the extent of congenital heart disease in the population of children, for a better management and prevention strategy. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive and cross-sectional study over a period of 4 years 10 months from January 2016 to October 2020 (retrospective over 4 years and prospective over 10 months) at the National Hospital of Niamey; Were included in our study all patients aged 0 to 21 with congenital heart disease confirmed by cardiac ultrasound who were hospitalized or monitored externally. Our data were analyzed by Epi Info software in version 7.2.2.6. 24. Descriptive and analytical statistics were used: the mean with standard deviation (SD) (for normal distributive variations), odds ratio (OR) and the median (Me) for the description of asymmetric distributive values. The comparison of the proportions was also carried out; to do this we used the statistical test of chi2. The test is significant if p <0.05 Results: The gender ratio was 1.005 in favour of men. The median age of our patients was 16.8 months with extremes ranging from 0 months to 247 months, the most represented age group is 29 days to 24 months with 81.1%. The majority of our patients (62.4%) came from urban areas, parental consanguinity was present in 42.2% of cases. 55.3% of our patients had reported a notion of recurrent respiratory infection. Respiratory distress was found in 29.5% of cases, followed by fatigue during feedings (16.7%). Tachycardia was found in 72.2% of our patients, 49.6% were undernourished. Heart murmur was found in 80.3% of our patients, 4.4% had Down's syndrome. Cardiomegaly was found in 64.4% of our patients, 15.7% had pulmonary hypervascularization. CIV was found in 27.03% followed by T4F, CAV, and CIA with 20.39 respectively; 17.20 and 16.95%. Surgery was indicated in 68.3%. Anemia was found in 55% of our patients, 49.6% had hyperleukocytosis. Antibiotic treatment was started in 72.7% of cases, 31.2% had benefited from diuretics, 23.8% from iron supplementation, 10.3% was on beta blockers. 18.7% had received surgical treatment, PAH and endocarditis were found in 1 and 0.73% of cases, respectively. 34.1% were awaiting surgery. The recorded death rate was 27.3%. Conclusion: Congenital heart disease is becoming more and more frequent and constitutes a very important health problem in our pediatric departments. They are dominated by CIVs and T4s. The diagnosis and their management are still difficult due to the lack of diagnostic and therapeutic means.
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Yates, Anthony D., et Sam Zukoff. « The phonology of Anatolian reduplication ». Indo-European Linguistics 6, no 1 (5 décembre 2018) : 201–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22125892-00601001.
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Abstract In this paper we develop a synchronic and diachronic analysis of the phonology of partial reduplication in the Anatolian branch of Indo-European. We argue that the reduplicative patterns of Hittite and Luwian differ from Proto-Anatolian, which exhibited an asymmetric treatment of verbal stems with initial consonant clusters: full copying of sibilant-stop clusters, but partial copying of stop-sonorant clusters. We contend that the phonological constraint driving this asymmetry, No Poorly-Cued Repetitions (Zukoff 2017a), was demoted within the separate prehistories of Hittite and Luwian due to independent phonological changes eliminating the distinction between these cluster types. Furthermore, we show that the proposed set of diachronic constraint re-rankings in Hittite and Luwian can be explained under Maximally Informative Recursive Constraint Demotion, a minor reformulation of the Recursive Constraint Demotion algorithm (RCD; Tesar 1995, Tesar and Smolensky 1998, 2000) that favors the high ranking of maximally informative winner-preferring constraints.
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Chowdhury, Mahfuzul H. « Asymmetry in Indo-Bangladesh Relations ». Asian Affairs : An American Review 40, no 2 (avril 2013) : 83–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00927678.2013.788414.
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Johansson, Thomas. « Further Results on Asymmetric Authentication Schemes ». Information and Computation 151, no 1-2 (mai 1999) : 100–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/inco.1998.2767.
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Roger-Yun, Soyoung. « Quelques particularités grammaticales des noms humains en coréen ». Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 33, no 1 (15 décembre 2004) : 3–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19606028_033_01-02.
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This article presents some grammatical particularities of human nouns in Korean, all connected to plurality. Because of the complex phenomena linked to the plurality in Korean, we will put the stress on the contextual conditions of the asymmetric behavior of human and non-human nouns. This asymmetric treatment of human and non-human nouns of the Korean grammar is a very remarkable property, which is not found in the Indo-European languages such as French, nor in any other Asian languages such as Japanese or Chinese.
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Zulhawati, Zulhawati. « Pengungkapan Intellectual Capital, Reputasi Underwriter dan IPO Underpricing ». Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia 1, no 2 (1 février 2014) : 313–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31843/jmbi.v1i2.25.
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This study examines the effect of Intellectual Capital Disclosure and Underwriter Reputation to IPO Underpricing the company public on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2007-2012. The Results of research on the observation period there was 80% of companies experiencing IPO underpricing. Underpricing phenomenon is deliberately done to get the attention of the company's stock price increases in the first day listing or may occur due to information asymmetries between issuers and underwriters among and investors who have information about the issuer's prospects. Information asymmetry can be reduced by presenting financial information and non-financial information in the prospectus, one of non- financial information to be presented is intellectual capital. Information about the underwriter's reputation is also required by investors as a measure of financial information that is relevant and reliable. The results of multiple regression statistical test indicates that intellectual capital disclosure and underwriter reputation negatively affect the level of underpricing. This suggests that the higher intellectual capital disclosure can reduce IPO underpricing, as well as a good underwriter reputation can reduce IPO underpricing.
Keywords: IPO underpricing, intellectual capital disclosure, underwriter reputation, infor-mation asymmetries
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Baldan, Paolo, Andrea Corradini et Ugo Montanari. « Contextual Petri Nets, Asymmetric Event Structures, and Processes ». Information and Computation 171, no 1 (novembre 2001) : 1–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/inco.2001.3060.
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Ordoñez-Callamand, Daniel, Luis F. Melo-Velandia et Oscar M. Valencia-Arana. « Asymmetric behaviour of current account sustainability in Latin America ». International Finance 21, no 1 (28 décembre 2017) : 2–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/infi.12124.
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Hu, Dingzhu, Wenshou Tian, Zhaoyong Guan, Yipeng Guo et Sandip Dhomse. « Longitudinal Asymmetric Trends of Tropical Cold-Point Tropopause Temperature and Their Link to Strengthened Walker Circulation ». Journal of Climate 29, no 21 (10 octobre 2016) : 7755–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-15-0851.1.
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Abstract The zonal structure of trends in the tropical tropopause layer during 1979–2014 is investigated by using reanalysis datasets and chemistry–climate model simulations. The analysis herein reveals that the tropical cold-point tropopause temperature (CPTT) trends during 1979–2014 are zonally asymmetric; that is, over the tropical central and eastern Pacific (CEP; 20°S–20°N, 160°E–100°W), the CPTT shows an increasing trend of 0.22 K decade−1, whereas over the rest of the tropical regions (non-CEP regions) the CPTT shows a decreasing trend of −0.08 K decade−1. Model simulations suggest that this zonal asymmetry in the tropical CPTT trends can be partly attributed to Walker circulation (WC) changes induced by zonally asymmetric changes of the sea surface temperatures (SSTs). The increasing (decreasing) SSTs over the western Pacific (CEP) result in a larger zonal gradient in sea level pressure over the tropical Pacific and intensified surface easterlies. The increased pressure gradient leads to enhanced convection over the Indo-Pacific warm pool and weakened convection over the CEP, facilitating a stronger WC. The downward branch of the intensified WC induces a dynamical warming over the CEP and the upward branch of the intensified WC induces a dynamical cooling over the non-CEP regions below 150 hPa. The significant warming in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) caused by the WC descending and wave activity changes in the UTLS over the CEP shifts the cold-point tropopause height to a higher level, while the radiative effects of greenhouse gases, ozone, and water vapor changes in the UTLS make less important contributions to the trend of the tropical CPTT than SST changes.
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Magnone, E., Ganesh Surwase et Basavaraj Shivappa Kademani. « Indo-Korean Co-Publications : An Analysis Using Asymmetric (α) Index ». Journal of Scientometric Research 5, no 3 (10 janvier 2017) : 209–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/jscires.5.3.4.
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McCord, Charlene L., Chloe M. Nash, W. James Cooper et Mark W. Westneat. « Phylogeny of the damselfishes (Pomacentridae) and patterns of asymmetrical diversification in body size and feeding ecology ». PLOS ONE 16, no 10 (27 octobre 2021) : e0258889. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258889.
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The damselfishes (family Pomacentridae) inhabit near-shore communities in tropical and temperature oceans as one of the major lineages in coral reef fish assemblages. Our understanding of their evolutionary ecology, morphology and function has often been advanced by increasingly detailed and accurate molecular phylogenies. Here we present the next stage of multi-locus, molecular phylogenetics for the group based on analysis of 12 nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences from 345 of the 422 damselfishes. The resulting well-resolved phylogeny helps to address several important questions about higher-level damselfish relationships, their evolutionary history and patterns of divergence. A time-calibrated phylogenetic tree yields a root age for the family of 55.5 mya, refines the age of origin for a number of diverse genera, and shows that ecological changes during the Eocene-Oligocene transition provided opportunities for damselfish diversification. We explored the idea that body size extremes have evolved repeatedly among the Pomacentridae, and demonstrate that large and small body sizes have evolved independently at least 40 times and with asymmetric rates of transition among size classes. We tested the hypothesis that transitions among dietary ecotypes (benthic herbivory, pelagic planktivory and intermediate omnivory) are asymmetric, with higher transition rates from intermediate omnivory to either planktivory or herbivory. Using multistate hidden-state speciation and extinction models, we found that both body size and dietary ecotype are significantly associated with patterns of diversification across the damselfishes, and that the highest rates of net diversification are associated with medium body size and pelagic planktivory. We also conclude that the pattern of evolutionary diversification in feeding ecology, with frequent and asymmetrical transitions between feeding ecotypes, is largely restricted to the subfamily Pomacentrinae in the Indo-West Pacific. Trait diversification patterns for damselfishes across a fully resolved phylogeny challenge many recent general conclusions about the evolution of reef fishes.
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Ma, Lei, Shou Jun Cao et Jian Feng He. « Framework Planning of a Provincial Information Management Platform for Energy Resource Analysis and Forecast Based on Diversified Data Acquisition ». Advanced Materials Research 869-870 (décembre 2013) : 495–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.869-870.495.
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The information system with function of data acquisition and processing could be an essential foundation of decision making and planning for government on energy resource management in China. However, some existing barriers have impeded the usage of data, such as inefficiency mode of data reporting and transmission, sluggishness of data collection and summarization, deficiency of data standardization and serious information asymmetry. In this paper, a framework planning of an info management platform in provincial level is proposed for energy resource condition analysis and prediction. The various types of data from industries of electrical power, coal, petroleum and others such as bio-gas is acquired and analyzed based on certain data processing methods. And the related systems of statistic index, early warning index, monitoring index and unit GDP energy consumption statistic index and evaluation are established. The proposed platform can support info service to government or related department, help keep the balance and stabilization of energy supply.
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Hatemi-J, Abdulnasser, Chi-Chuan Lee, Chien-Chiang Lee et Rangan Gupta. « Insurance activity and economic performance : Fresh evidence from asymmetric panel causality tests ». International Finance 22, no 2 (24 octobre 2018) : 221–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/infi.12333.
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Asongu, Simplice A., et Nicholas M. Odhiambo. « Information asymmetry, financialization, and financial access ». International Finance 21, no 3 (5 juillet 2018) : 297–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/infi.12136.
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Yokoyama, Koji, et Akira Yoshida. « Asymmetric Oligoarthritis With Enthesitis Associated With Acute Mumps Virus Infection ». Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 37, no 1 (janvier 2018) : 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/inf.0000000000001717.
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Gurjar, Sankalp. « India–Africa Oil Partnership in the New Millennium ». India Quarterly : A Journal of International Affairs 74, no 2 (29 avril 2018) : 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974928418766733.
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The nature of relationship between India–Africa has been simultaneously asymmetric as well as complementary. It is reflected in Indo-African oil relationship. In this oil relationship, India and Africa gain and loose at different period of time depending on the global oil prices. Higher oil prices put India at a disadvantageous position, whereas lower oil prices are not beneficial for oil producing and exporting states of Africa. Over the years, India has built oil ties, among others, with Nigeria, Sudan, South Sudan and Angola. By and large, Indo-African oil relations have witnessed a steady progress and gradual expansion in the new millennium. India’s quest for oil in Africa faces difficult challenge from China. In all likelihood, India’s rising oil demand and quest to diversify oil basket, geographically, will further strengthen the India–Africa oil relations.
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Mulyadi, Mulyadi. « TAXONOMIC PROBLEMS ON FOUR SPECIES OF PONTELLA (COPEPODA, CALANOIDA) DESCRIBED BY A. SCOTT (1909) IN INDO-MALAYAN WATERS ». TREUBIA 41 (30 décembre 2014) : 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/treubia.v41i0.364.
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ABSTRACTFour species of Pontella, i.e., P. alata, P. cerami, P. denticauda, and P. forficula, which were originally described by A. Scott (1909) were found from Indo-Malayan waters. Some misidentifications resulting in wrong species identity were discovered on P. cerami and P. forficula. Pontella cerami A. Scott, 1909, described based on two male specimens from the Banda Sea, Indonesia is here recognised as the male of P. alata. Similarly, P. forficula, also known from twomale specimens from the Sulu Sea, Philippine must be reassigned as the male of Ivellopsis elephas (Brady, 1883). Another Indo-Malayan Pontella, i.e., P. denticauda A. Scott, 1909 must also be moved to the genus Ivellopsis Claus 1893, as Ivellopsis denticauda (A. Scott, 1909) by its having posterior corners of Pdg5 produced into rounded lobes in both sexes; particularly in the female, by (1) the genital double-somite with a large lateral process, (2) the CR asymmetrical with the right ramus longer than the left, and (3) the Re of P5 with 3 apical spines and with an acuminate Ri. The male has, (1) the CR asymmetrical with right ramus slightly longer than the left, and (2) the thumb of Re2 of right P5 is elongated, and (3) the Re2 of the left P5 bifurcate at apex.Descriptions, measurements and figures of the four species are given, along with a review of their distribution and that of their species groups over Indo-West Pacific waters, together withtaxonomic remarks and synonymies in each case.Key words : Copepoda, Indo-Malayan, Pontella, small islands, taxonomy
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Mulyadi, Mulyadi. « SOME SPECIES OF CALANOID COPEPODS RECENTLY DESCRIBED FROM INDONESIAN WATERS WITH NOTES ON THEIR DISTRIBUTION AND SPECIESGROUPS ». Berkala Penelitian Hayati 6, no 1 (31 décembre 2000) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.6.1.20001.
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One species of the family Candaciidae, Candaciaishimarui, and four species of the family Pontellidae, Calanopiaasymmetrica, Labidocerajavaensis, L. muranoi, and Pontellalabuanensis were described from specimens collected from the Indonesian waters. C. ishimarui belong to C. norvegica group, which was hitherto composed of 3 species, C. ketchumi Grice 1961, and C. norvegica (Boeck, 1865), by having common characters of the maxilla-shape, the 3 cups of basal mandibular tooth, and the structure of P5 in both sexes. C. asymmetrica, with belong to C. herdmani group, the character of the CR and P5. L. javaensis is distinguishable from the L. pectinaya group by the shape of genital complex and he P5 in the male. It seems to be a neritic species inhabiting coastal waters shallower than 15 m in depth, and with 0.5 km off-shore. L. muranoi which was collected from Cilacap Bay. Belongs to the L. kroyeri group, and was distinguished from other species of this group by the shape of urosome and P5 in the female and by Ms5 and P5 in the male. The last described species, P. labuanensisdoes not belong to anu of the known 3 species-groups of indo-West Pacific Pontella, in having the asymmetrical genital somite and the Resog the P5 virtually naked in the female, and the rostrum with double convex lenses and the Res of the male with P5 with 2 subequal dumb.
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Weller, Evan, Seung-Ki Min, Wenju Cai, Francis W. Zwiers, Yeon-Hee Kim et Donghyun Lee. « Human-caused Indo-Pacific warm pool expansion ». Science Advances 2, no 7 (juillet 2016) : e1501719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501719.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP) has warmed and grown substantially during the past century. The IPWP is Earth’s largest region of warm sea surface temperatures (SSTs), has the highest rainfall, and is fundamental to global atmospheric circulation and hydrological cycle. The region has also experienced the world’s highest rates of sea-level rise in recent decades, indicating large increases in ocean heat content and leading to substantial impacts on small island states in the region. Previous studies have considered mechanisms for the basin-scale ocean warming, but not the causes of the observed IPWP expansion, where expansion in the Indian Ocean has far exceeded that in the Pacific Ocean. We identify human and natural contributions to the observed IPWP changes since the 1950s by comparing observations with climate model simulations using an optimal fingerprinting technique. Greenhouse gas forcing is found to be the dominant cause of the observed increases in IPWP intensity and size, whereas natural fluctuations associated with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation have played a smaller yet significant role. Further, we show that the shape and impact of human-induced IPWP growth could be asymmetric between the Indian and Pacific basins, the causes of which remain uncertain. Human-induced changes in the IPWP have important implications for understanding and projecting related changes in monsoonal rainfall, and frequency or intensity of tropical storms, which have profound socioeconomic consequences.
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Díaz, Christian M., et Sven Zea. « First record of the Indo-Pacific sponge genus Rhaphidhistia (Demospongiae, Hadromerida, Trachycladidae) from the Caribbean Sea, with description of a new species ». Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 94, no 2 (7 août 2013) : 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315413000970.
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Exploration of continental shelves may produce unexpected faunal records. In shelf waters of La Guajira peninsula, Colombia, in the northern tip of South America, southern Caribbean Sea, we found a new species of Rhaphidhistia (Demospongiae, Hadromerida, Trachycladidae) a genus previously thought to be restricted to the Indo-Pacific Ocean. Rhaphidhistia guajiraensis sp. nov. is thickly encrusting, agglutinating bottom debris; it possesses asymmetric oxea as megascleres (465–757 μm by 6.3–17.5 μm) and spiraster-like spinispirae (15–37 μm by 2–5 μm). It is closely similar to the type species of the genus, R. spectabilis Carter, 1879, both standing apart from a third species, R. mirabilis (Dendy, 1924), thus conforming a natural group whose taxonomic placement needs to be reassessed. There are numerous cases of sponge genera with sister species in the Indo-Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans, possibly split since the Tethys Sea breakup; owing to their restricted or deep distribution, they are just starting to be discovered.
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Cárdenas-García, Jaime F. « The Central Dogma of Information ». Information 13, no 8 (31 juillet 2022) : 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info13080365.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Info-autopoiesis or the self-referenced, recursive, interactive process of information self-production that engages all living beings in their efforts to satisfy their physiological and/or relational needs relies on Bateson’s difference which makes a difference. Living beings, as active manipulators/observers of their environment, derive meaning from the sensorially detected motion of matter and/or energy in the Universe. The process of info-autopoiesis in humans is found to be triadic in nature and incorporates the simultaneity of a quantitative/objective perspective with a qualitative/subjective perspective. In this process of meaningful engagement with the environment, humans create and transform endogenous semantic information into countless expressions of exogeneous syntactic information, which is synonymous with ordered material structure and artificial creation. Other humans can interpret exogeneous syntactic information and uniquely transform it into semantic information that can take multifarious forms. This asymmetrical process is the basis to postulate the central dogma of information that states ‘info-autopoiesis results in endogenous semantic information that irreversibly becomes exogeneous syntactic information’. In other words, once the artificial, syntactic world, including machines, created by humans comes into being it can only be interpreted by others, i.e., it does not necessarily convey the same intended meaning to all. Additionally, these artificial creations only recognize, extract, create, transmit, preserve, store, and utilize syntactic information, unable to transform syntactic information into semantic information. In other words, our resourceful capacity for syntactic creation does not allow for creation of artificial beings with comparable capabilities as us for meaning making. It suggests that our dreams for sentient artificial general intelligence and superintelligence are misguided and parallel the central dogma of molecular biology which states that ‘once (sequential) information has passed into protein it cannot get out again’.
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Ho, Kung‐Cheng, et Yujing Gong. « Information asymmetry and capital structure : Evidence from the Chinese stock market ». International Finance 25, no 1 (24 novembre 2021) : 84–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/infi.12399.
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Papaoikonomou, Eleni, Carmen Valor et Matias Ginieis. « Looking for info ? Understanding ethical consumer information management using a diary approach ». Management Decision 56, no 3 (12 mars 2018) : 645–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-11-2016-0761.
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Purpose Although the role of information has been previously studied in the ethical consumer literature, practices related to information searches and interpretation have not been fully examined in relation to ethical consumption. The purpose of this paper is to explore the search and use of information by ethically oriented consumers in order to understand the problems involved in this process, and how ethical consumers address them by adopting a number of practices. Design/methodology/approach Using a qualitative approach and diaries, the paper explores how consumers carry out their informational search and interpretation over an 11-week period. Findings First, insights are provided about the specifics of information search and the contexts, timing and use of information. Second, the information management practices used by participants to navigate the problems they encounter are identified. These practices are discussed in relation to the maximizing vs optimizing approach adopted by the participants. Practical implications New technologies, such as mobile applications and geo-localization, could overcome some of the problems inherent to information searches identified in this study. The use of social networks may also prove particularly interesting for companies and NGOs that target ethically oriented consumers. Originality/value Information search and the use and interpretation of information are part of the efforts undertaken by ethical consumers, but they have not been the focus of past research. This study provides empirical evidence on consumer practices employed to circumvent the problems found in a context of information asymmetries, and the gradual development of consumer skills in relation to ethical information searches and management. It shows how information search and management shapes the practice of ethical consumption.
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Junmeng, Zhao. « Clockwise rotation of the Tarim basin driven by the Indian plate impact. Part II* ». Earth sciences and subsoil use 43, no 4 (28 janvier 2021) : 486–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2686-9993-2020-43-4-486-498.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In the previous article**, data were given on the clockwise rotation of the Tarim Basin at a speed of 0.461° per million years around a virtual axis within the structure. Additional fieldwork and new evidence confirm earlier findings about the asymmetry of the Indo-Asian collision zone. These data are additional arguments in favor of the rotation of the Tarim Basin and lithospheric interactions along the Tarim boundaries. Conclusions are based on detailed geological and geophysical data.
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Urban, Matthias. « Asymmetries in overt marking and directionality in semantic change ». Journal of Historical Linguistics 1, no 1 (20 juin 2011) : 3–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhl.1.1.02urb.
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This article is a contribution to the long standing issue of identifying directionality in semantic change. Drawing on evidence from a sample of morphologically complex terms in basic vocabulary for 149 globally distributed languages, it is argued that cross-linguistically preferred synchronic relationships of word-formation provide clues to likely directions of diachronic semantic developments. The hypothesis is tested against diachronic data from Indo-Aryan languages, and, in spite of a number of counterexamples, a correlation is found. In addition, it is shown how these data can be applied to semantic reconstruction, and a scenario of semantic change which involves morphological complexity in an early stage of semantic development is sketched.
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Moral de la Rubia, José. « Validación de una escala para medir actitud hacia la infidelidad en personas mexicanas casadas de Monterrey/Validation of a Scale to Assess Attitude Towards Infi delity Among Married Mexicans from Monterrey ». Revista Costarricense de Psicología 39, no 1 (15 avril 2020) : 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.22544/rcps.v39i01.06.
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<p><strong>Español</strong></p><p>Se ha propuesto que la actitud de rechazo hacia la infi delidad actúa como factor protector de sexo extradiádico, el cual puede tener efectos negativos para la estabilidad de la pareja. La escala de actitud hacia exclusividad marital (ATMES, por sus siglas en inglés: Attitude Toward Marital Exclusivity Scale) es un instrumento breve. Se usa en la investigación para medir actitud hacia la infi delidad a la pareja, pero no está validado en México. Este artículo tiene como objetivos validar la ATMES y contrastar un modelo para predecir infi delidad sexual. Se usó un muestreo de rutas al azar. A 727 personas casadas mexicanas (52.8% mujeres y 47.2% hombres) se les aplicó cuatro instrumentos de medida. La consistencia interna de la ATMES fue excelente, su distribución mostró asimetría positiva y se validó el modelo de un factor. Un modelo en el que el deseo de infi delidad sexual predice la infidelidad sexual, el deseo de infi delidad sexual es predicho por actitud hacia la infi delidad, satisfacción marital y búsqueda de sensaciones sexuales y estas dos últimas variables correlacionadas predicen actitud hacia la infidelidad, tuvo buen ajuste a los datos. Se concluye que la ATMES es una medida unidimensional, consistente y presenta evidencias de validez de constructo.</p><p><strong>English</strong></p><p>It has been proposed that an attitude of rejection toward infi delity acts as a protective factor from extradyadic sex, which can have negative eff ects for the stability of the couple. The Attitude Toward Marital Exclusivity Scale (ATMES) is a brief instrument, used in research, but it is not validated in Mexico. The objectives of this article were to validate the ATMES, and to contrast a model to predict sexual infi delity. A random-route sampling was used. A questionnaire composed of four scales was administered to 727 Mexican married persons (52.8% women and 47.2% men). The internal consistency of ATMES was excellent, the distribution of ATMES scores showed positive asymmetry, and the one-factor model was validated. A model, in which the desire for sexual infi delity predicts sexual infi delity, the desire for sexual infi delity is predicted by attitude toward infi delity, marital satisfaction and sexual sensation seeking and these last two correlated variables predict attitude toward infi delity, had a good fi t to the data, and was valid for both sexes. It is concluded that ATMES is a consistent, one-dimensional measure, that shows evidence of construct validity.</p><p> </p>
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TRILLES, JEAN-PAUL, et JEAN-LOU JUSTINE. « Elthusa arnoglossi sp. nov. (Crustacea : Isopoda : Cymothoidae), a branchial parasite of flatfishes (Bothidae) from the Chesterfield Islands, New Caledonia ». Zootaxa 1338, no 1 (19 octobre 2006) : 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1338.1.4.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The cymothoid isopod Elthusa arnoglossi sp. nov., a branchial parasite of Arnoglossus sp. (Teleostei, Bothidae) from the Chesterfield Islands, New Caledonia (southwestern Pacific), is described and figured. The new species is characterised by the asymmetric body of the female, always twisted to the right side, antenna composed of 18 articles in both sexes, all female pereopods with a distinctly dilated merus and uropods almost reaching posterior margin of pleotelson in both sexes; males have the body with pereonites 1–3 distinctly wider than pereonites 4–5 and a well developed appendix masculina. Within the genus the species is similar only to E. samariscii (Shiino, 1951), a parasite of Samaris cristatus (Teleostei, Samaridae) from the Indo-Pacific. E. arnoglossi is the first Elthusa reported on fish from the genus Arnoglossus.
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GREENFIELD, DAVID W., et JOHN E. RANDALL. « Two new Indo-Pacific species in the Eviota nigriventris complex (Teleostei : Gobiidae) ». Zootaxa 2997, no 1 (17 août 2011) : 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2997.1.4.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Three species are recognized in the Eviota nigriventris complex, two of them new. Eviota nigriventris Giltay is a species with a red ventral band, edged dorsally with a narrow white line, the ventral band ending in an asymmetrical black mark at the caudal-fin base; E. dorsopurpurea n. sp. is a species with a purple back and head and a black ventral band ending in a semi-circular spot; and E. dorsogilva n. sp. is a species with a black to dark reddish ventral band ending in a semicircular spot and has a cream-colored back. Eviota dorsogilva and E. dorsopurpurea also differ in counts, pectoral-fin base coloration and eye size.
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Feng, Juan, Jianping Li et Fei Xie. « Long-Term Variation of the Principal Mode of Boreal Spring Hadley Circulation Linked to SST over the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool ». Journal of Climate 26, no 2 (15 janvier 2013) : 532–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-12-00066.1.
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Abstract The variability of the boreal spring [March–May (MAM)] Hadley circulation (HC) is investigated, focusing on the long-term variation of the first principal mode for 1951–2008, which is an equatorially asymmetric mode (AM) with the rising branch located around 10°S. This mode explains about 70% of the variance of the MAM HC and shows an obvious upward trend and thus contributes to the strengthening of the MAM HC. The robust warming trends of sea surface temperature (SST) over the Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP) play an essential role in the variations of the MAM HC. When SST over the IPWP is warm, anomalous meridional circulation is induced with descending branches located in regions 30°–20°S and 5°–15°N and rising motion located near 10°S. The anomalous rising south of the equator is due to the inhomogeneous warming of SST over the IPWP. SST within the IPWP in the Southern Hemisphere shows a larger warming trend than that in the Northern Hemisphere. The position of the anomalous convergence associated with SST variations over the IPWP is aligned with the maximum meridional gradient of zonal mean SST, resulting in an equatorially asymmetric meridional circulation. This point is further established in theoretical analyses. However, the meridional SST gradient within the IPWP shows a decreasing trend, suggesting the associated anomalous meridional circulation intensifies, which in turn explains the strengthening of the MAM HC. Under this scenario, the accompanied descent in the regions of 30°–20°S and 5°–15°N is enhanced, implying a frequent drought in these regions during MAM.
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Bacher, Leigh F., Shirley Retz, Courtney Lindon et Martha Ann Bell. « Intraindividual and Interindividual Differences in Spontaneous Eye Blinking : Relationships to Working Memory Performance and Frontal EEG Asymmetry ». Infancy 22, no 2 (14 septembre 2016) : 150–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/infa.12164.
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L. Finn, Rachel, et Kush Wadhwa. « The ethics of “smart” advertising and regulatory initiatives in the consumer intelligence industry ». info 16, no 3 (6 mai 2014) : 22–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/info-12-2013-0059.
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Purpose – This paper aims to study the ethics of “smart” advertising and regulatory initiatives in the consumer intelligence industry. Increasingly, online behavioural advertising strategies, especially in the mobile media environment, are being integrated with other existing and emerging technologies to create new techniques based on “smart” surveillance practices. These “smart” surveillance practices have ethical impacts including identifiability, inequality, a chilling effect, the objectification, exploitation and manipulation of consumers as well as information asymmetries. This article examines three regulatory initiatives – privacy-by-design considerations, the proposed General Data Protection Regulation of the EU and the US Do-Not-Track Online Act of 2013 – that have sought to address the privacy and data protection issues associated with these practices. Design/methodology/approach – The authors performed a critical literature review of academic, grey and journalistic publications surrounding behavioural advertising to identify the capabilities of existing and emerging advertising practices and their potential ethical impacts. This information was used to explore how well-proposed regulatory mechanisms might address current and emerging ethical and privacy issues in the emerging mobile media environment. Findings – The article concludes that all three regulatory initiatives fall short of providing adequate consumer and citizen protection in relation to online behavioural advertising as well as “smart” advertising. Originality/value – The article demonstrates that existing and proposed regulatory initiatives need to be amended to provide adequate citizen protection and describes how a focus on privacy and data protection does not address all of the ethical issues raised.
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Viti, Carlotta. « Semantic and cognitive factors of argument marking in ancient Indo-European languages ». Diachronica 34, no 3 (13 octobre 2017) : 368–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.34.3.03vit.
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Abstract This paper discusses how the argument structure of experience predicates may be affected by semantic factors in Indo-European. I investigate whether the semantic role of the experiencer is preferably expressed by the nominative or by an oblique case in various predicates of volition, cognition, propositional attitude, psychological experience and physical perception in each Indo-European branch, with particular consideration of Hittite, Old Indic, Ancient Greek, Latin, Classical Armenian and Tocharian. In my data, while the nominative coding of the experiencer tends to be generalized to heterogeneous semantic classes of experience predicates, an oblique experiencer occurs with more specific lexical categories, that is, the predicate like/please on the one hand and predicates of negative experience on the other. Interestingly, negative experiences of being sad, sick or unlucky are syntactically associated with oblique experiencers much more commonly than their correspondent positive experiences of being happy, healthy or lucky. This asymmetrical representation of negative and positive experiences has parallels in other language families and may have a cognitive motivation, whereby bad physical or psychological conditions are conceptualized as external forces attacking unwilling humans who have no control of them. This may be relevant not only for the currently debated issue of Indo-European argument marking, but also for an integration of semantic and cognitive principles into historical linguistics.
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Zhou, Lei, et In-Sik Kang. « Influence of Convective Momentum Transport on Mixed Rossby–Gravity Waves : A Contribution to Tropical 2-Day Waves ». Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 70, no 8 (1 août 2013) : 2467–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-12-0300.1.
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Abstract Influences of convective momentum transport (CMT) on tropical waves are analytically studied with an idealized model, which captures the first-order baroclinic structure in the vertical. The CMT has significant influence on the mixed Rossby–gravity (MRG) waves, especially over the Indo-Pacific warm pool. The westward-propagating MRG wave with a small wavenumber becomes unstable because of the CMT. The convergence and geopotential are no longer in a quadrature phase relation, which is different from the classical MRG wave. As a result, there is a net source of mechanical energy within one wave period and there is an upscale momentum transfer that can have impacts on slow variabilities in the tropics, such as the Madden–Julian oscillation. The unstable MRG wave mimics the temporal and spatial features of the observed 2-day waves in tropics. Within this framework, the asymmetric structure of the MRG waves and the 2-day waves with respect to the equator are well captured by both the idealized model and observations. In addition, the CMT is found to be critical for determining the meridional scale of tropical waves. The meridional scale in the two-layer model is wider than the Rossby radius of deformation RL over the Indo-Pacific warm pool, but narrower than RL from the central to the eastern Pacific Ocean and over the Atlantic Ocean. Such variation is consistent with observations.
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Huffmeijer, Rens, Marian J. Bakermans‐Kranenburg et Judit Gervain. « Maternal intrusiveness predicts infants’ event‐related potential responses to angry and happy prosody independent of infant frontal asymmetry ». Infancy 25, no 3 (mai 2020) : 246–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/infa.12327.
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Becker, Misha. « syntactic structure of predicatives : clues from the omission of the copula in child English ». ZAS Papers in Linguistics 22 (1 janvier 2001) : 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.22.2001.100.
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This paper explores the syntax of main clause predicatives from the perspective of trying to account for an asymmetry in copular constructions in certain languages. One of the languages in which we find such an asymmetry is child English (around age 2). Specifically, new results show that children acquiring English tend to use an overt (and inflected) copula in individual-level predicatives, but they tend to omit the copula in stage-level predicatives. The analysis adopted to account for this pattern draws on evidence from adult English, Russian, Spanish and Portuguese that stage-level predicates are Aspectual (they contain AspP) while individual-level predicates are not (they involve only a lexical Small Clause predicate). Children's omission of the copula in structures with AspP is linked to the fact that at this stage of development, children fail to require finiteness in main clauses. In particular, Asp0 is temporally anchored in child English, thereby obviating the need for a finite (temporally anchored) Infl, i.e. an inflected copula.
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Kipor, G. V., N. K. Pichugina et B. V. Bobi. « (A300) Psycho-Physiological Training of Disaster Medicine Staff ». Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, S1 (mai 2011) : s84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11002846.
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Training special medical teams to be prepared for delivering emergency relief to the injured requires a special psychological conformity of individuals and mutual inter-understanding based on professional qualifications. The psycho-physiological approach comprises a set of methods of computerized tools for medical staff education, training, and preparedness, keeping in mind the aim of the necessity of mutual activities in triage process, medical care, and decision-making for evacuating injured victims from the emergency site. The goal of this presentation is to expose the battery of new original methods and technologies of staff preparedness in order to realize the maximum conformity of personal composed together in one unique mobile team sent into the situations of emergency accompanied by psychological tension, insufficient volume of info sharing, field conditions, etc. Methods are based on the measurements of the functional asymmetry of brain hemispheres tested by computer-loaded, original software. Several levels of evaluation of functional asymmetry status have been proposed for discussion and for choosing of criteria for the conformity matrix study. These include: (1) a primary table of digital variables characterizing the first level of comparison of psycho-physiological individual regulation obtained for everyone of the emergency medical team permitting to propose the primary team composition; (2) co-efficients of psycho-physiological regulation for the determination of conformity between the individualities of medical staff team and the dynamics of psychological resistance in emergency environment; and (3) integrative profiles of functional asymmetry, giving the objective fundamentals for team composition and its training, to the ideal sophisticated model of psycho-physiological conformity. Quantitative, objective data give the arguments to prepare the criteria for the composition of field medical team. The individual programs issued from examination are proposed for the improvement of permanent psycho physiological staff conformity.
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Sahoo, Kalyanamalini, et Maarten Lemmens. « Degrees of mirativity ». Review of Cognitive Linguistics 15, no 2 (8 décembre 2017) : 343–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rcl.15.2.03sah.
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Abstract This paper studies degrees of mirativity as grammaticalised in the Indo-Aryan language Odia by four light verb constructions, asymmetric complex predicates combining a lexical verb with a (partially) bleached light verb. As such, these light verb constructions can be considered non-parasitic expressions of mirativity. The present paper adds a number of important new insights to the discussion of mirativity. Firstly, we show that mirativity is a complex category which, next to the prototypical notion of surprise, also comprises the notion of “unsupposedness”. Secondly, we demonstrate that the four constructions vary in the degree of mirativity they express. These differences can be related to features of transitivity, such as volitionality or control and affectedness (as contextually realised by the process size, impact, force, or scope). This hypothesis is confirmed by two corpus studies: a collostructional analysis (based on verb types) and a comparison of contexts for constructional minimal pairs.
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Cui, Suqian, Liang Zeng, Zhongxin Zhou, Gangtie Lei, Yongchuan Xu, Weiguo Zhu et Yu Liu. « Fluorine functionalized asymmetric indo [2,3-b]quinoxaline framework based D-A copolymer for fullerene polymer solar cells ». Organic Electronics 95 (août 2021) : 106194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2021.106194.
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Nicholls, Rob. « Spectrum management issues for heterogeneous networks in commons spectrum ». info 18, no 4 (13 juin 2016) : 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/info-02-2016-0010.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse some of the spectrum management policy implications of an evolving set of wireless technologies. Specially, deployment of heterogeneous networks (HetNets) as part of the rollout of long-term evolution networks and their expected use as the heart of next-generation services raises the question as to whether such networks should lead to any spectrum management policy changes. Design/methodology/approach The paper describes the use and variety of HetNets when using licensed and unlicensed or commons spectrum. Findings The paper demonstrates that there is little need to change current spectrum licensing regimes to deal with these networks in a licensed spectrum. However, it also shows that the deployment of HetNets other than WiFi in an unlicensed spectrum creates an information asymmetry, which means that spectrum regulators will find assessment of spectrum demand more difficult. The paper also highlights the problem facing spectrum regulators when there is a potential for interference to unlicensed services which are widely deployed but have no right to protection from interference. Practical implications Spectrum regulators will need to understand the extent to which an unlicensed spectrum is being used by mobile network operators to deliver wireless broadband services. This understanding is needed to be able to address potential interference with other services using an unlicensed spectrum and to be able to forecast spectrum demand. Originality/value The development of technologies that are designed to be used by existing mobile network operators for the delivery of wireless broadband services using an unlicensed spectrum creates novel regulatory challenges. This paper reviews some of these.
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Munawir, As’ad, Harimurti et Queen Arista Rosmania Putri Sumarsono. « Lateral Load Capacity and p-Multiplier of Group Piles with Asymmetrical Pile Cap under Seismic Load ». Applied Sciences 12, no 16 (14 août 2022) : 8142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12168142.
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Earthquakes are a high-risk natural phenomenon in Indonesia, which is between three tectonic plates: the Eurasian, Pacific, and Indo–Australian plates. This study examines the response of bored piles with asymmetrical pile cap in the Auditorium Building of Brawijaya University to seismic loads, which is still rare to conduct this research. This study assessed based on 3D finite element-numerical approach, where lateral resistance and p-multiplier values compared on the effects of combination lateral loads, pile stiffness, and soil stiffness. The behavior of lateral resistance and deflection group piles with asymmetrical pile cap and single pile with square pile cap gives a good agreement. The side slope of the pile cap can increase the shear zone, increase the lateral resistance, and the most considerable lateral resistance to the lowest occurs in the horizontal direction, opposite the loading direction. In addition, the pile configuration that is not symmetrical gives an increasing p-multiplier value followed by an increasing deflection and the p-multiplier from the 3D finite element method was within the recommended range.
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Xie, Fei, Xin Zhou, Jianping Li, Quanliang Chen, Jiankai Zhang, Yang Li, Ruiqiang Ding, Jiaqing Xue et Xuan Ma. « Effect of the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool on Lower-Stratospheric Water Vapor and Comparison with the Effect of ENSO ». Journal of Climate 31, no 3 (12 janvier 2018) : 929–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-17-0575.1.
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Abstract Time-slice experiments with the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model, version 4 (WACCM4), and composite analysis with satellite observations are used to demonstrate that the Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP) can significantly affect lower-stratospheric water vapor. It is found that a warmer IPWP significantly dries the stratospheric water vapor by causing a broad cooling of the tropopause, and vice versa for a colder IPWP. Such imprints in tropopause temperature are driven by a combination of variations in the Brewer–Dobson circulation in the stratosphere and deep convection in the troposphere. Changes in deep convection associated with El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) reportedly have a small zonal mean effect on lower-stratospheric water vapor for strong zonally asymmetric effects on tropopause temperature. In contrast, IPWP events have zonally uniform imprints on tropopause temperature. This is because equatorial planetary waves forced by latent heat release from deep convection project strongly onto ENSO but weakly onto IPWP events.
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A. Anand,, Shashank, et Dr Seema Devi. « Critical Analysis of India’s Geostrategic Autonomy with Special Reference to QUAD ». International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 04, no 04 (2022) : 234–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2022.v04i04.026.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Quad is the result of a countermeasure against Chinese expansionist design. The US-China rift has led to increased polarization and persuasion of nations to join their respective sides. With Quad emerging as one of the key multi-forums, it will provide enhanced security alliances in the post-COVID era. Indo-Pacific has largely been a dormant construct in the past; however, it will become ground for threats and power plays in the future among major global powers. Thus, it will put Beijing in a challenging position in fulfilling its great-power ambitions. India’s asymmetric partnership with the USA opens varied facets of a multi-aligned position meanwhile keeping its national interest as its foremost priority. India’s foreign policy has experienced a paradigm shift towards having its realist discourse in policy which is influenced by numerous factors. This study ought to shed light upon these factors which attributes to India’s strategic autonomy with Quad.