Articles de revues : « Area metropolitana di Milano »

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Cavazza, Marianna, Graziella Civenti et Roberto Ravasio. « Capitolo 4 : Servizi e pazienti reclutati ». Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale. Monograph Supplement 11, S6 (décembre 2002) : 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1827433100000216.

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Lo studio ha coinvolto 10 Unità Operative di Psichiatria (UOP) della regione Lombardia:– UOP 4 di Busto Arsizio (popolazione residente 172.419);– UOP 5 di Saranno (popolazione residente 134.029);– UOP 30 di Crema (popolazione residente 122.043);– UOP 35 di Vimercate (popolazione residente 154.877);– UOP 38 di Desio (popolazione residente 218.157);– UOP 39 di Sesto San Giovanni (popolazione residente 117.355);– UOP 43 di Legnano (popolazione residente 202.798);– UOP 47 “Niguarda 2” di Milano (popolazione residente 70.447);– UOP 51 “San Paolo 1” di Milano (popolazione residente 159.421);– UOP 53 “San Carlo 1” di Milano (popolazione residente 149.002).Il bacino di utenza complessivo risulta composto da circa un milione e mezzo di abitanti, pari al 16% della popolazione lombarda.Le 10 Unità Operative esprimono realtà territoriali e sociali differenziate: includono infatti servizi collocati in area metropolitana, quali quelli della città di Milano, e servizi di aree non urbane quali, per esempio, quelli di Crema, Legnano, Desio.

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Petrini, Giovanni. « Made in Mage, la scommessa della moda sostenibile per riattivare spazi sottoutilizzati ». TERRITORIO, n^o 56 (mars 2011) : 74–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2011-056008.

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Il contributo ragiona sulle opportunitŕ dell'intrecciare domanda di spazi per il settore emergente della moda sostenibile con la grande offerta data dalle aree ed edifici dismessi o sottoutilizzati in Milano ed area metropolitana. L'occasione č il progetto di riuso temporaneo ‘Made in Mage'. Attivazione di un polo della produzione creativa e sostenibile per la valorizzazione del patrimonio industriale degli ex magazzini generali Falck' che ha come obiettivo quello di promuovere e sostenere le realtŕ artigianali e creative legate ai temi della moda e design sostenibile, incentivare il riuso di edifici e spazi vuoti o sottoutilizzati, coniugare nuove attivitŕ produttive con la valorizzazione del patrimonio di archeologia industriale sestese.

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Senes, Giulio, Natalia Fumagalli, Paolo Stefano Ferrario, Daniele Gariboldi et Roberto Rovelli. « Municipal community gardens in the metropolitan area of Milano. Assessment and planning criteria ». Journal of Agricultural Engineering 47, n^o 2 (10 juin 2016) : 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jae.2016.509.

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A community garden (CG) can generally be defined as a piece of land gardened collectively by a group of people that grow their produce on shared lots that have been divided into smaller plots. Some gardens are grown collectively, are divided into different plots for individual and family use; CGs are usually located in urban or peri-urban areas. As a growing portion of the urban open space network, CGs are contributing to land preservation, access to open space, and sustainable re-use of vacant land. They promote healthy communities and provide food security for many. In this context, the object of the study are the municipal community gardens (MCGs), a specific typology of CGs provided for land-use planning legislation and practice as an urban service with social function, made available to the community by the municipalities and assigned to be cultivated to citizens (usually seniors/retired people). In particular, the study aimed: i) to evaluate the presence of MCGs in the città metropolitana di Milano (the former province of Milano); and ii) to define criteria for new MCGs settlement, using existing geo-database and geographical information system to make it replicable in other settings. For the first topic the 133 municipalities of the former province of Milano (excluded the city of Milano) were analysed. Only 59 municipalities had presence of MCGs. The average area per capita of MCGs is 0.68 sq.m/inhab. (if we exclude Rodano, an outlier with 35 sq.m/inhab.). An overlay with land use map has permitted to define the relationships between the MCGs and their surrounding territory. The major part of MCGs are included in urban or suburban areas. For the second goal, the land area to be allocated for new MCGs was assessed for each municipality, comparing area of existing MCGs and a minimum required area (calculated on the basis of the inhabitants number). Finally a method was proposed to locate the new MCGs areas. Criteria used to identify suitable areas for new MCGs were: proximity to the road network inside residential areas, suitable land use, not high land capability. In this way it has been defined for each municipality the number of MCGs to be realized and their area, and located the potentially suitable sites. Choosing between the identified suitable areas, the new MCGs were homogeneously located on the territory of each municipality in order to ensure adequate coverage of residential areas; the degree of coverage has been verified through a service area analysis. The proposed method seems to be useful for the MCGs settlement at metropolitan/provincial level.

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Micelli, Ezio, et Eleonora Righetto. « How do metropolitan cities evolve after the 2008/2012 crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic ? An analysis from real estate market values ». Valori e Valutazioni 31 (février 2023) : 49–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20223105.

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Italian cities have been touched by two major events, the 2008 and 2012 crises and the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. The research aimed to verify whether, and in what way, Italian cities have embarked on a path of transformation, outlining their possible trajectories of change in the intervening decade. The cities considered were the metropolitan cities to which the legislature has assigned the role of territorial reference for areas of a regional nature. The research examined real estate market values for their ability to represent a city’s degree of attractiveness in synthetic form. The other variables used made it possible to detect trends in the determinants of the real estate market: economic growth, demographic development and changes in the territorial capital endowment. Concerning the research objectives, cluster analysis appeared to be the most suitable tool to represent changes by aggregating cities according to common patterns. The survey considered the reactions of the different cities in the two five-year periods related to each exogenous shock and, overall, in the decade under review for a long-term reading of the trends. The conclusions reached by the survey show how, between 2012 and 2017, there was a concentration of wealth and population in the major centers and in particular in the city of Milan, characterized by rising property values against a generalized decline in the Italian market. In the second five-year period from 2017 to 2022, the pattern is reproduced with similar intensity, despite a vast debate on the crisis of large cities and their sustainability in the face of the pandemic. An overall ten-year view from 2012 to 2022 of metropolitan cities shows trends with a sufficiently solid and stable character. In the case of Milan, the expression of a clear-cut process of concentration on which the pandemic has had no effect, is counterbalanced by a second cluster of peripheral metropolitan cities that are suffering from processes that penalize their development prospects, while the third cluster of cities is distinguished by a profile that combines opportunities for growth and critical aspects in demographic and economic terms. Le città italiane sono state toccate da due importanti eventi, la crisi del 2008 e del 2012 e la pandemia Covid- 19 nel corso del 2020 e 2021. La ricerca ha l’obiettivo di verificare se, e in quale modo, le città italiane hanno intrapreso un percorso di trasformazione, delineando le loro possibili traiettorie di cambiamento nel decennio intercorso. Le città considerate sono state le città metropolitane cui il legislatore ha attribuito il ruolo di riferimento territoriale per ambiti di carattere regionale. La ricerca ha esaminato i valori del mercato immobiliare per la loro capacità di rappresentare in forma sintetica il grado di attrattività di una città. Le altre variabili impiegate hanno permesso di rilevare l’andamento dei determinanti del mercato immobiliare: crescita economica, sviluppo demografico e variazione nella dotazione di capitale territoriale. Rispetto agli obiettivi della ricerca, la cluster analysis è apparsa lo strumento maggiormente idoneo a rappresentare i cambiamenti aggregando le città secondo pattern comuni. L’indagine ha considerato le reazioni delle diverse città nei due quinquenni legati a ciascun shock esogeno e, complessivamente, nel decennio in esame per una lettura di lungo periodo delle tendenze in atto. Le conclusioni cui perviene l’indagine evidenziano come tra il 2012 e il 2017, vi sia un percorso di concentrazione della ricchezza e della popolazione nei centri maggiori e in particolare nella città di Milano, contraddistinta da valori immobiliari in crescita a fronte di un declino generalizzato del mercato italiano. Nel secondo quinquennio dal 2017 al 2022, lo schema si riproduce con analoga intensità, a dispetto di un vasto dibattito sulla crisi delle grandi città e sulla loro sostenibilità alla prova della pande- mia. Una visione complessiva decennale dal 2012 al 2022 delle città metropolitane evidenzia tendenze do- tate di un carattere sufficientemente solido e stabile. Al caso di Milano, espressione di un processo di concentrazione chiaro e netto su cui la pandemia non ha avuto effetti, fa riscontro un secondo cluster di città metropolitane periferiche che scontano processi che ne penalizzano le prospettive di sviluppo, mentre un terzo cluster di città si distingue per un profilo che unisce opportunità di crescita e aspetti critici sotto il profilo demografico ed economico.

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Staricco, Luca, et Elisabetta Vitale Brovarone. « Tod e pianificazione metropolitana : per un'agenda di ricerca ». TERRITORIO, n^o 99 (août 2022) : 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2021-099003.

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Il Transit Oriented Development (tod) è un modello di pianificazione urbana e territoriale che prevede la concentrazione, attorno alle stazioni del trasporto pubblico, di aree con densità medio alta, mixité e accessibilità pedonale e ciclabile. Nato negli anni '90 negli Stati Uniti e poi diffusosi in tutto il mondo, è applicato prevalentemente a scala urbana, ma esprime le sue maggiori potenzialità alla scala metropolitana o regionale. In Italia, le Città metropolitane, cui compete la pianificazione dei trasporti e della mobilità, possono essere promotrici di questo approccio. L'articolo, a partire da un'analisi dei piani metropolitani, riporta i casi di Bologna, Milano e Torino, che hanno prestato attenzione a questo modello, e propone alcune questioni per un'agenda di ricerca.

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Morandi, Corinna. « Il commercio nei programmi di riqualificazione urbana a Milano ». Ciudades, n^o 10 (1 février 2018) : 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.24197/ciudades.10.2007.159-170.

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El comercio siempre se ha considerado un sector importante en la economía de Milán, pero su papel estratégico en las transformaciones urbanas recientes se ha tenido poco en cuenta.Hasta la mitad de los años 80, cuando millones de metros cuadrados de zonas ferroviarias o industriales aparecieron en el mercado, solo unos pocos centros comerciales y grandes superficies existían en Milán, la mayoría localizadas en la periferia y en el área metropolitana, a menudo a lo largo de rondas y vias de acceso principales. La posibilidad de realizar proyectos de transformación introduciendo nuevas funciones urbanas, entre éstas la de los grandes centros comerciales, gracias al apoyo del gobierno nacional y regional, ha cambiado rapidamente el modelo de los asentamientos comerciales en Milán. No todos los proyectos han resultado ser satisfactorios, desde el punto de vista del diseño urbano y mejoras de su implantación y desde el punto de vista del impacto comercial.

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Corvo, Paolo. « Il progetto "Nutrire Milano" : il Parco Sud e Expo 2015 ». SOCIOLOGIA URBANA E RURALE, n^o 96 (décembre 2011) : 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sur2011-096006.

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Nutrire Milano č un progetto promosso da Slow Food Italia, Universitŕ di Scienze Gastronomiche e Indaco del Dipartimento del Politecnico di Milano, riguardante la vasta area del Parco Agricolo Sud. L'obiettivo č quello di sviluppare un sistema di servizi che conducano ad un cambiamento nella concezione delle relazioni tra l'agricoltura periurbana e la cittŕ, sviluppando dei networks di alimentazione sostenibile, anche in prospettiva di Expo Milano 2015. L'articolo analizza i risultati della parte qualitativa della ricerca.

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Targetti, Ugo. « Nuovi poteri, uso razionale delle risorse e dell'ambiente nella pianificazione dell'area metropolitana di Milano ». TERRITORIO, n^o 55 (janvier 2011) : 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2010-055027.

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Doni, Matteo. « Gli effetti urbanistici di un grande progetto di trasformazione della cittŕ di Milano ». TERRITORIO, n^o 47 (février 2009) : 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2008-047016.

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- Consideration of the affair of the former O.M. (Machine Workshop) area starts with an attempt to ‘read the past to understand the present' and therefore the main documents, plans and programmes which affected this part of the city were examined and ‘taken apart' as it were. This process involved analysing some of the main Milanese deregulation instruments (The master document for the Urban Link Line Railway, 1983), the starting point for the redefinition of plans for this area. In subsequent years the entire area was affected by the ‘Nine parks for Milan project' (1995) which laid the foundations for the complete conversion of it, which was to occur with the ‘Urban redevelopment programme' (1999) named the ‘former O.M.'. As we will see, this programme was to take no account of some abandoned or about to be abandoned areas contiguous to the zone which were redeveloped independently using the ‘Dia' instrument. Reflection performed at the same time on the planning assumptions and on actual results highlighted issues for consideration within the framework of large urban transformations. Being There and Away.

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Daconto, Luca, Matteo Colleoni et Luc Gwiazdzinski. « L'accessibilità spaziale potenziale alle opportunità urbane. Un'analisi comparata tra la città metropolitana di Milano e la metropoli di Lione ». ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI, n^o 119 (mai 2017) : 73–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/asur2017-119005.

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Boffi, Mario, et Pietro Palvarini. « Flussi di mobilitŕ e definizione delle aree metropolitane ». SOCIOLOGIA URBANA E RURALE, n^o 94 (avril 2011) : 62–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sur2011-094006.

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Nel presente articolo viene proposto un metodo innovativo per l'identificazione delle aree metropolitane in Italia. Tale metodo, basato sulla densitŕ territoriale di alcune funzioni caratterizzanti, considera la mobilitŕ come uno degli indicatori fondamentali della vocazione metropolitana di un territorio. Dopo una rassegna degli approcci alla definizione di area metropolitana utilizzati a livello sia internazionale che nazionale e la presentazione della metodologia utilizzata, il saggio si conclude con una breve analisi descrittiva delle otto aree metropolitane individuate in Italia.

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Zannini, Andrea. « La frontiera certa. note su questioni di confine ». SOCIETÀ E STORIA, n^o 135 (juillet 2012) : 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ss2012-135011.

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Prendendo spunto dalle ricerche presentate nel volume a cura di Walter Panciera, Questioni di confine e terre di frontiera in area veneta. Secoli XVI-XVIII (Milano 2009), questo intervento affronta alcune questioni relative alla formazione e alla conservazione del confine nella Repubblica Veneta nel corso dell'etÀ moderna, con particolare riguardo ai riflessi che le pratiche confinarie ebbero nella trasformazione dello stato moderno.

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Dino, Borghi, Castelli, Canali, Corbetta et Cooper. « The Candoglia Marble and the “Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo di Milano” : A Renowned Georesource to Be Potentially Designed as Global Heritage Stone ». Sustainability 11, n^o 17 (29 août 2019) : 4725. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11174725.

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Marbles from Alpine area have been widely employed to build and decorate masterpieces and buildings which often represent the cultural heritage of an area (statuary, historic buildings and sculptures). Candoglia marble, object of the present research, is one of the most famous and appreciated marbles from Alpine area; it has been quarried since Roman times in the Verbano-Cusio-Ossola (VCO; Piemonte – NW Italy) extractive area. Candoglia Marble outcrops are present as lenses within the high-grade paragneisses of the Ivrea Zone, a visible section of deep continental crust characterised by amphibolite- to granulite-facies metamorphism (Palaeozoic period). Candoglia calcitic marble (80–85% CaCO3 and the 15–20% other minerals) shows a characteristic pink to gray colour and a coarse-grained texture (>3 mm): frequent centimetre-thick dark-greenish silicate layers (mainly represented by diopside and tremolite) characterize the texture of the marble. It has been largely used in local rural constructions and historical buildings, but its most famous application has been (and still is) for the “Duomo di Milano” construction (fourteenth century). The Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo di Milano carried out the anthropogenic activities dealing with the Candoglia marble exploitation; it has to be highlighted that the company have managed the Marble exploitation during the last seven centuries and that the quarry itself is a tangible sign of the development of extraction and heritage in the VCO area. Candoglia marble can be recognized as a significant example of a “Global Heritage Stone Resource”: its exploitation from quarry to building (the Duomo di Milano) well represents the close correlation between stone and cultural heritage, between georesources and humankind development

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Allegra, Marco. « Divisa, contesa, ineguale : il destino di Gerusalemme e della sua area metropolitana ». STORIA URBANA, n^o 128 (février 2011) : 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/su2010-128005.

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Il saggio affronta il tema del conflitto a Gerusalemme concentrandosi sull'area metropolitana e la sua trasformazione a partire dalla riunificazione della cittŕ nel 1967, in seguito alla conquista Israeliana di Gerusalemme Est durante la guerra dei Sei Giorni. Nonostante grandi investimenti politici e materiali da parte di Israele per rafforzare il proprio controllo su quest'area, il conflitto si č col tempo incancrenito. Gerusalemme č oggi piů che mai dal 1967 una cittŕ frammentata dal punto di vista fisico, economico, sociale e legale. Questa frammentazione non sembra essere tuttavia la premessa di una nuova partizione della cittŕ; si tratta invece di uno sviluppo in continuitŕ con il passato recente del conflitto. Per quanto č possibile prevedere il futuro, nessun cambiamento dellosembra essere in vista.

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Colombo, Loris, Luca Alberti, Pietro Mazzon et Giovanni Formentin. « Transient Flow and Transport Modelling of an Historical CHC Source in North-West Milano ». Water 11, n^o 9 (22 août 2019) : 1745. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11091745.

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Legislative Decree 152/2006 requires Public Authorities to identify the subjects who are responsible for soil and groundwater contamination. In highly urbanized areas with a long industrial history and an elevated number of potential contaminant sources, as in N-W Milano Functional Urban Area (FUA), their identification can be difficult. Since the groundwater flow has showed consistent changes in the last 30 years as in Milan, the problem became even more complicate. The Public Authorities put in charge by the law, i.e., Regione Lombardia and Città Metropolitana Milanese, need new methodologies to assist them in finding the source locations and implementing remediation actions. The aim of this study is, coupling unsteady flow with fate and transport model of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons, to reconstruct the potential impact of a former chemical plant on public wells in the N-W area of Milano. The proposed methodology consists in (a) reconstruction of the piezometric trend over time (1980–2018) by means of a transient flow model (MODFLOW2005 + Parameter Estimation - PEST) and (b) simulation of transport as a function of the flow variations in time. The obtained results were compared with the previous ones obtained with a quasi-steady model (no changes in time-dependent parameters). Finally, a predictive scenario was performed to assess the potential evolution of tetrachloroethylene (PCE) in groundwater; on this frame, strategies to monitor and remediate the contamination were proposed.

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D'Achille, Paolo. « I coetanei sono coscritti al Nord ». XVI, 2021/1 (gennaio-marzo), n^o 1 (2 mars 2021) : 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35948/2532-9006/2021.5486.

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Ci sono pervenute varie domande, prevalentemente dalla Lombardia (da Milano e dalla provincia di Varese), ma anche dalla provincia di Treviso e da Firenze, sulla correttezza dell’uso del termine coscritto nel senso di ‘coetaneo’, riscontrato in area settentrionale con particolare riferimento agli alunni di una stessa classe ma non reperito nei dizionari, e sulla sua possibile utilizzazione per indicare coloro che sono nati nello stesso anno, mese e giorno. Un’altra domanda verte sull’uso di anteporre classe all’anno di nascita di qualcuno.

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Greco, Maria Teresa, et Antonio Giampiero Russo. « Valutazione del modello CREG utilizzato dalla ATS della Città Metropolitana di Milano per la gestione delle malattie croniche nella medicina generale ». MECOSAN, n^o 101 (octobre 2017) : 31–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mesa2017-101003.

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Pettenati, Giacomo. « La Bicocca : centro per la metropoli o quartiere per la cittŕ ? » ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI, n^o 104 (octobre 2012) : 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/asur2012-104006.

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Il Progetto Bicocca ha trasformato radicalmente una porzione consistente della Milano industriale, insediando funzioni residenziali, universitarie e direzionali in un'area dismessa nel cuore della cittŕ. Il seguente contributo ripercorre la storia di questo controverso intervento, soffermandosi a descriverne le principali caratteristiche in termini di forma urbana, funzioni e presenza di spazi pubblici. Si vuole in particolare sottolineare come gli esiti di questa importante trasformazione urbana abbiano coinciso solo in parte con le attese che diversi attori, pubblici e privati, riponevano su di essa, in particolare per quanto riguarda la creazione di un nuovo "centro in periferia" auspicata da Vittorio Gregotti, realizzatore del masterplan relativo all'intera area.

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Nava, Antonio, Matteo Bonvini, Pasquale Logiacco et Giovandomenico Violante. « Progettazione e implementazione di una piattaforma di programmazione e controllo per la gestione delle aziende sanitarie di grandi dimensioni. Il caso del controllo di gestione dell'Agenzia di Tutela della Salute ATS della Città Metropolitana di Milano ». MECOSAN, n^o 107 (septembre 2019) : 57–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mesa2018-107004.

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Letizia, Giuseppina, et Daniela Ruggieri. « Abitare Corso Vercelli ». ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI, n^o 94 (juin 2009) : 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/asur2009-094004.

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- Corso Vercelli is in «Barriera di Milano», a neighbourhood having a worker past, and from time immemorial being a welcoming area for new populations. Living here is based on cohabitation forms between the old and the new populations, according to which legal and illegal practices define new ways of space appropriation. A strongly deep-rooted local pride withstands changes. The cohabitation works with a certain degree of alienation, and only defining safe distances, going beyond the rhetoric about tolerance and integration.Key words: living, practices, cohabitation, multiculturalism, conflict, safe distance.Parole chiave: abitare, pratiche, coabitare, multiculturalismo, conflitto, distanza di sicurezza.

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Garzulino, A. « LIDAR, TERRITORY AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL AREAS : NEW RESULTS AND PERSPECTIVES FOR THE KNOWLEDGE, ANALYSIS AND PRESERVATION OF COMPLEX CONTEXTS ». ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W11 (4 mai 2019) : 549–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w11-549-2019.

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Abstract. Within the "Tarquinia Project" and the “Centro di Ricerca Coordinato”, involving different groups of the Università degli Studi di Milano (Archaeology, Computer Science and Communication, Geoarchaeology, Palaeoanthropology) and the Politecnico di Milano (Architecture and Conservation of Cultural Heritage), the carried out activities were aimed at defining the best methodologies for the documentation, analysis, study and conservation of the archaeological remains in the territory of Tarquinia. Within this broad framework, from 2010 the two research groups focused their efforts in the identification of the entire route of the ancient Tarquinia wall circuit and the archaeological structures it contains in order to create thematic maps of the archaeological remains of the “Pianoro della Civita”. The performed work examined the available historical documentation, proceeding in an extensive analysis of the marks that characterized the area. Given the complex morphology of the area, the ancient presence of the sites spread over fourteen centuries and the dense vegetation characterizing the slopes, in order to investigate the archaeological objects a laser scanner survey using LiDAR technology (Light Detection and Ranging) of the entire territory was performed. Through this system it was possible to carry out detailed geoarchaeological analysis, due the numerous phenomena of instability and runoff affecting the surfaces of the inhabited area and also involving the construction of the city wall circuit. These investigations, together with what emerges from the interpretation of the cartographies and the history of the archaeological analysis, made it possible to evaluate and verify the archaeological remains, contributing to the creation of the thematic maps of the ancient Tarquinian city walls.

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Klein, Menachem. « Una cittŕ di frontiera con confini deboli ». FUTURIBILI, n^o 3 (septembre 2012) : 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/fu2011-003012.

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L'Autore sviluppa il tema dei confini di Gerusalemme (sia nella cittŕ storica che nella sua area metropolitana) evidenziando come questi siano numerosi, non sovrapposti, informali - e cioč non riconosciuti da accordi concreti rigidi -, e di conseguenza tali confini sono deboli, flessibili e attraversabili. Il tema dei confini viene verificato sulla base degli obiettivi e dei risultati demografici, delle politiche, delle azioni pianificatorie, della costruzione di unitŕ abitative seguite dai governi israeliani e dalle autoritŕ palestinesi, dell'organizzazione dei servizi e della sicurezza. Tutto ciň č considerato nelle diverse parti della grande Gerusalemme (cittŕ storica e i villaggi della sua periferia). La conclusione dell'Autore č ancora quella che esistono molti confini ambivalenti, e quindi mobili non ufficiali, e che il confine etnico-nazionale č il piů potente nel dare forma a tutti questi confini morbidi e attraversabili.

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Shahvi, Shervin, Enrico Orsi, Roberto Canziani, Enrico Larcan et Gianfranco Becciu. « Study on industrial macropollutants discharges in Milan sewer system ». Management of Environmental Quality : An International Journal 27, n^o 2 (14 mars 2016) : 194–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-01-2015-0014.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to study the transformation of some macropollutants including hydrocarbons, surfactants and metals in Milan west sewer basin. The study is part of a wider research (named SWARMNET and proposed by Politecnico di Milano and Metropolitana Milanese S.p.A and has been classified as fundable by the Ministry of Education, University and Research of Italy), aiming at installing a monitoring system for measurement of accidental discharge of pollutants from industrial activities and real-time protection of the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) by avoiding dangerous discharges entering the sewers. Good effluent and waste sludge quality allow safe agricultural reuse of both streams. Other objectives include food safety, lower treatment costs and reduction of pollution of soil, surface and groundwater. Design/methodology/approach – The west basin of Milan sewer network, discharging to San Rocco WWTP was considered. Among 700 industries, 16 have been selected for their specific characteristics and/or high industrial pollution load. A quality model was coupled with a hydraulic model to evaluate the effect of pollutants transport in the network. Findings – Heavy metals, surfactants and hydrocarbons have different behavior from biodegradable domestic sewage and can be modeled as conservative matter conveyed by advection only. Results show that the concentration values of these macropollutants at the inlet of the WWTP are below the Italian standard values with the exception of Cadmium and Mercury. These heavy metals should be considered in the planned sampling campaign. Originality/value – This study will estimate environmental benefits and both methodology and monitoring techniques can be extended to other cities in Italy and Europe.

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Graham, Neil Samuel Nyholm, Karl A. Zimmerman, Guido Bertolini, Sandra Magnoni, Mauro Oddo, Henrik Zetterberg, Federico Moro et al. « Multicentre longitudinal study of fluid and neuroimaging BIOmarkers of AXonal injury after traumatic brain injury : the BIO-AX-TBI study protocol ». BMJ Open 10, n^o 11 (novembre 2020) : e042093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042093.

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Introduction and aimsTraumatic brain injury (TBI) often results in persistent disability, due particularly to cognitive impairments. Outcomes remain difficult to predict but appear to relate to axonal injury. Several new approaches involving fluid and neuroimaging biomarkers show promise to sensitively quantify axonal injury. By assessing these longitudinally in a large cohort, we aim both to improve our understanding of the pathophysiology of TBI, and provide better tools to predict clinical outcome.Methods and analysisBIOmarkers of AXonal injury after TBI is a prospective longitudinal study of fluid and neuroimaging biomarkers of axonal injury after moderate-to-severe TBI, currently being conducted across multiple European centres. We will provide a detailed characterisation of axonal injury after TBI, using fluid (such as plasma/microdialysate neurofilament light) and neuroimaging biomarkers (including diffusion tensor MRI), which will then be related to detailed clinical, cognitive and functional outcome measures. We aim to recruit at least 250 patients, including 40 with cerebral microdialysis performed, with serial assessments performed twice in the first 10 days after injury, subacutely at 10 days to 6 weeks, at 6 and 12 months after injury.Ethics and disseminationThe relevant ethical approvals have been granted by the following ethics committees: in London, by the Camberwell St Giles Research Ethics Committee; in Policlinico (Milan), by the Comitato Etico Milano Area 2; in Niguarda (Milan), by the Comitato Etico Milano Area 3; in Careggi (Florence), by the Comitato Etico Regionale per la Sperimentazione Clinica della Regione Toscana, Sezione area vasta centro; in Trento, by the Trento Comitato Etico per le Sperimentazioni Cliniche, Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari della Provincia autonoma di Trento; in Lausanne, by the Commission cantonale d’éthique de la recherche sur l’être humain; in Ljubljana, by the National Medical Ethics Committee at the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Slovenia. The study findings will be disseminated to patients, healthcare professionals, academics and policy-makers including through presentation at conferences and peer-reviewed publications. Data will be shared with approved researchers to provide further insights for patient benefit.Trial registration numberNCT03534154.

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Bottero, Marta, Caterina Caprioli, Giulia Datola, Alessandra Oppio et Francesca Torrieri. « Regeneration of Rogoredo railway : a combined approach using multi-criteria and financial analysis [Un approccio integrato per la rigenerazione dello scalo ferroviario di Rogoredo] ». Valori e Valutazioni 31 (février 2023) : 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20223107.

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Abandoned areas such as neglected railways and urban voids represent a suitable opportunity for the regeneration and requalification of cities, according to the paradigms of sustainability and resilience. Urban transformation and urban regeneration processes are characterized by a high level of complexity, a dynamic behavior over time and interactions between the various actors involved in the process. Within this context, the present paper proposes the application of a combined evaluation framework, based on the integration of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) with a Financial Analysis (FA) to assess different strategic scenarios for the regeneration of the Rogoredo railways area (Milan, Italy). The purpose of this framework is to take into account the complexity of the decision- making process, considering both the qualitative (social and environmental) and quantitative (economic- financial) aspects. In detail, the railway yards in the Rogoredo area in Milan (Italy) represent an emblematic case. The city of Milan, within the Territory Governance Plan (PGT), has already proposed interventions in this site aimed at reconnecting the infrastructural node and making it an attractive and inclusive pole. The present paper demonstrates the usefulness of evaluation procedures in supporting the entire decision-making process and defining the most suitable scenario considering the initial objective and the stakeholders’ interests. The innovative value provided by this application is represented precisely by the possibility of considering both the developer point of view through FA and the broader public perspective through the support of MCDA. This approach allowed to build and evaluate transformation scenarios capable of both attracting potential investors and promoting sustainable mobility models, social inclusion, eco-sustainable development, improvement of environmental quality through the design of new public areas, green spaces, and services for citizens. I vuoti urbani, quali ex aree industriali ed ex scali ferro- viari, rappresentano oggi un’importante occasione di riconversione delle città, nell’ottica di uno sviluppo in chiave sostenibile, resiliente e circolare. Tuttavia, gli interventi di trasformazione e rigenerazione urbana sono caratterizzati da un elevato grado di complessità e dinamicità, così come da un’elevata interazione tra le diverse componenti urbane, quali gli aspetti economici, ambientali, sociali e tra i diversi attori coinvolti nel processo. In questo contesto, l’approccio metodologico proposto nel presente contributo combina le Analisi- Multicriteri (AMC) con l’analisi Analisi Finanziaria (AF). Questo modello permette di analizzare e supportare il processo decisionale nella sua complessità, considerando sia gli aspetti qualitativi (sociali e ambientali) sia quelli quantitativi (economico- finanziari). Il caso degli scali ferroviari dell’area di Rogoredo a Milano (Italia) rap- presenta un caso emblematico. La stessa città di Milano, già all’interno del Piano di Governo del Territorio (PGT), propone interventi volti alla riconnessione di questo nodo infrastrutturale per renderlo un polo attrattivo e inclusivo. L’obiettivo di questo contributo è quello di applicare le AMC con l’AF per la valutazione di scenari alternativi, volti alla riqualificazione dell’ex scalo ferroviario di Rogoredo. La valutazione diventa, quindi, parte integrante dell’intero processo decisionale, supportandone tutte le fasi, da quella iniziale fino alla definizione dello scenario più idoneo agli obiettivi prefissati e agli interessi degli stakeholder coinvolti. Il valore aggiunto fornito dalla presente applicazione è rappresentato proprio dalla possibilità di considerare sia il punto di vista degli investitori, attraverso l’AF, sia la più ampia prospettiva pubblica, attraverso il supporto delle AMC. In questo modo è stato possibile costruire e valutare scenari di trasformazione in grado di attrarre possibili investitori e al tempo stesso capaci di promuovere modelli di mobilita sostenibile, forme di inclusione sociale, sviluppo eco-sostenibile, miglioramento della qualità ambientale, attraverso la progettazione di nuove aree pubbliche, spazi verdi e servizi per i cittadini. In questo processo, la valutazione assume un ruolo essenziale in quanto consente di mettere in luce i diversi obiettivi perseguiti dall’intervento di rigenerazione e le loro eventuali conflittualità. Inoltre, la loro identificazione può supportare la definizione di scenari alternativi di sviluppo, rendendo partecipati sia il processo progettuale sia quello decisionale.

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Fontana, Luca, Chiara Masci, Francesca Ieva et Anna Maria Paganoni. « Performing Learning Analytics via Generalised Mixed-Effects Trees ». Data 6, n^o 7 (9 juillet 2021) : 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data6070074.

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Nowadays, the importance of educational data mining and learning analytics in higher education institutions is being recognised. The analysis of university careers and of student dropout prediction is one of the most studied topics in the area of learning analytics. From the perspective of estimating the likelihood of a student dropping out, we propose an innovative statistical method that is a generalisation of mixed-effects trees for a response variable in the exponential family: generalised mixed-effects trees (GMET). We performed a simulation study in order to validate the performance of our proposed method and to compare GMET to classical models. In the case study, we applied GMET to model undergraduate student dropout in different courses at Politecnico di Milano. The model was able to identify discriminating student characteristics and estimate the effect of each degree-based course on the probability of student dropout.

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Runschke, Florian. « Das Generalkommissariat in Italien von 1624 bis 1632 ». Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken 99, n^o 1 (1 novembre 2019) : 201–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2019-0010.

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Riassunto Nella storia moderna il Regno d’Italia fu, dopo la morte di Carlo V, una seria fonte di preoccupazione per gli imperatori tedeschi. Mentre la Spagna con i suoi possedimenti (Napoli, Sicilia e Milano) svolgeva un ruolo predominante sulla penisola, e Stati come Genova, Toscana e Savoia estendevano la loro area di dominio, l’Impero non disponeva di una base attraverso cui esercitare la sua influenza sulla politica italiana. Vi erano tuttavia, in Italia, tra i 250 e 300 vassalli imperiali minori residenti, in gran parte, in Lunigiana, nelle Langhe e nella pianura padana. Essi si mostravano fedeli alla causa imperiale, ma temevano quasi sempre di essere conquistati dagli Stati più grandi. Per ovviare a questo rischio, Ferdinando II nominò, nel 1624, Ferrante II Gonzaga a commissario generale in Italia. I suoi compiti consistevano, tra gli altri, nel rafforzare l’autorità dell’imperatore, nell’esigere i contributi economici dai vassalli e nell’informare Vienna su quanto avveniva nel territorio imperiale. In pratica, però, la riscossione dei tributi fallì completamente, mentre l’autorità imperiale fu rafforzata solo in parte. I rapporti per Vienna, invece, venivano stilati con un ritmo soddisfacente, sebbene fosse in realtà il subdelegato di Ferrante, lʼauditore Octavio Villani, a svolgere la maggior parte dei sondaggi tra i vasalli. Anche se i vassalli imperiali minori approvarono questo nuovo ufficio, non si comprende bene fino a che punto Ferrante Gonzaga abbia potuto aiutarli nella loro lotta contro gli Stati italiani maggiori. Dopo la morte del secondo commissario, Cesare II Guastalla, figlio di Ferrante, avvenuta nel 1632, il Consiglio Aulico di Vienna sconsigliò all’imperatore di riassegnare quell’incarico. Ciò non di meno Ferdinando II nominò Giovanni Andrea Doria Landi a capo del Commissariato generale.

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Marina, Ghattas, et Tarantella Davide. « A NEW LIVING DOORSTEP PROJECT OF URBAN SHARING FOR CITTÀ STUDI ». Journal of Synergy Landscape 1, n^o 2 (17 février 2022) : 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/tjsl.v1i2.13269.

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The Campus of Politecnico di Milano is divided into various "sections" that convey thisuniversity's different identity, which plays an active role in Città Studi. This thesis project investigates the space relationships resulting from the instauration of anew system acting as a multifunctional node. Through an analysis of the area and itsproblems, the project seeks to address them standing in continuity with the Campus andthe current previsions by Renzo Piano project; and yet wants to be an alternative to theplanned project by Politecnico for the new laboratories of Chemical Departments. Theproject explores the boundaries that would be developed through an "open-space andconstructed-space" system, organized according to road alignment, present, and pastones, and the possible doorsteps between them, making this area looking like a knotamong the "poles" of the Campus (Ampère-Leonardo-Golgi). We propose to createpooling places through a new Student House dedicated to different users and workplacesand the placement of a cultural complex, the Museo del Politecnico. Concerning leisuretime, a sports complex has been organized, intended in relationship with the Giurati area,accessible and enjoyable by a mixed variety of users. The primary purpose of this project isto create new places of identity and share them with society by using a series of livablethresholds placed on different levels, open spaces, and semi-open ones with other usages,which are put as an urban background fact.

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Marina, Ghattas, et Tarantella Davide. « A NEW LIVING DOORSTEP PROJECT OF URBAN SHARING FOR CITTÀ STUDI ». Journal of Synergy Landscape 1, n^o 2 (17 février 2022) : 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/tjsl.v1i1.13269.

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The Campus of Politecnico di Milano is divided into various "sections" that convey thisuniversity's different identity, which plays an active role in Città Studi. This thesis project investigates the space relationships resulting from the instauration of anew system acting as a multifunctional node. Through an analysis of the area and itsproblems, the project seeks to address them standing in continuity with the Campus andthe current previsions by Renzo Piano project; and yet wants to be an alternative to theplanned project by Politecnico for the new laboratories of Chemical Departments. Theproject explores the boundaries that would be developed through an "open-space andconstructed-space" system, organized according to road alignment, present, and pastones, and the possible doorsteps between them, making this area looking like a knotamong the "poles" of the Campus (Ampère-Leonardo-Golgi). We propose to createpooling places through a new Student House dedicated to different users and workplacesand the placement of a cultural complex, the Museo del Politecnico. Concerning leisuretime, a sports complex has been organized, intended in relationship with the Giurati area,accessible and enjoyable by a mixed variety of users. The primary purpose of this project isto create new places of identity and share them with society by using a series of livablethresholds placed on different levels, open spaces, and semi-open ones with other usages,which are put as an urban background fact.

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Treccozzi, D., A. Pane, A. Sansonetti et R. Catuogno. « THE “GABINETTO ; OF GILDED STUCCO” IN THE ROYAL PALACE OF PORTICI, NAPLES (ITALY) : SURVEY AND DIAGNOSIS FOR CONSERVATION ». ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-M-1-2020 (24 juillet 2020) : 427–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-m-1-2020-427-2020.

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Abstract. During the 18th century architecture in Naples reached an extremely balanced synthesis between architectural spatiality and decorative apparatuses representing the most successful example of local inventiveness over history. Quite an impressive case dating back to that period is represented by the “Gabinetto of gilded stucco” in the Royal Palace in Portici. Located in the area of the palace known as Caramanico – from the name of the owner of the pre-existing building incorporated in the palace – the stucco was molded between 1752 and 1753 by the two stucco workers Angelo la Sala and Gennaro Bruscino, who also decorated the “Salotto di Porcellana” in Chinese style. Today the room, used as an academic department, is affected by quite a serious stucco decay majorly due to negligence and humidity and consisting in efflorescence, powdering and bursting, worsened by the corrosion of metal fixings. However, the present-day state of conservation of these stuccoworks represents a unique opportunity to carefully observe the original technique used to make such artworks at that time. Therefore by means of advanced surveying instruments and multi-analytical material characterization together with archival documents, the present research – set up in collaboration between University of Naples, Politecnico di Milano and CNR – aims at elaborating a thorough knowledge of an emblematic case of 18th century Neapolitan stucco with a view to its future conservation.

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Achille, C., F. Fassi, A. Mandelli, C. Del Pero, F. Leonforte et N. Aste. « DESIGNING REMOTE PLACES IN THE POST-WAR AND PANDEMIC SCENARIOS. SMART SURVEYING OF THE GAHAYR CAMPUS IN MOGADISHU ». International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-M-1-2021 (28 août 2021) : 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-m-1-2021-1-2021.

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Abstract. The study presents a part of the operational framework of the “Project for Infrastructure and Strategic Strengthening of the Somali National University”, funded by the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation. The project, coordinated by Politecnico di Milano, aims to reconstruct the Gahayr campus of the Somali National University of Mogadishu, which is today almost destroyed due to the civil war. The preliminary phase for reconstruction is a detailed survey of the buildings and the area over which the Campus will be re-built. In a normal situation, the team in charge of the survey would have gone on-site in Mogadishu; nevertheless, the risky local conditions and the Covid-19 pandemic made it impossible to have foreign personnel on-site. Consequently, the choice was to train a local team remotely, giving them the theoretical and practical instruments to face a complete 3D survey of the area and the buildings. Harsh times cannot stop works and activities that usually need the presence of the survey team on the field. Careful planning of the activities, the online staff training and the continuous sharing of the information permitted to get high quality 3D metric results quickly and to have at disposal all dimensional and qualitative valuable information for the project, usable in real-time by the designers and architects without going directly on the site.

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Rinaldi, Fabio, et Renzo Marchesi. « Polimeric Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells : Characterization Test Under Variable Temperature and Relative Humidity Conditions ». Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology 4, n^o 3 (26 mai 2006) : 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2713786.

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The aim of this work is the performance study of a polimeric electrolyte membrane stack. Extreme conditions of temperature and relative humidity, such as those that may be found in practical situations (i.e., automotive), have been considered. The research has been developed by Department of Energetics of Politecnico di Milano in collaboration with Nuvera Fuel Cells Europe, under confidential agreement. In order to select the proper electrolyte that can be used to build a stack suitable for automotive applications, three different types of material have been tested in single fuel cells, under different conditions of temperature and relative humidity by mean of a climatic chamber. Both traditional (Nafion®) and new materials have been tested in single cells of 16cm2 of active area. The three electrolyte materials have been tested also by measuring the protonic conductance, in different conditions of relative humidity. After these tests, an electrolyte has been chosen that was made with a coated catalyst membrane having a thickness of 35μm, which has been used to build a six-cell stack with an active area of 500cm2. The performances of the stack have been evaluated, in continuous operation, with air temperatures ranging from 50°C to −40°C. A series of start-up tests has been carried out with an air temperature ranging between 0°C and −25°C.

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Valenza, Franco, Gabriele Papagni, Alfonso Marchianò, Maria Grazia Daidone, Filippo De’Braud, Mario Paolo Colombo, Andrea Frignani et al. « Response of a comprehensive cancer center to the COVID-19 pandemic : the experience of the Fondazione IRCCS–Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano ». Tumori Journal 106, n^o 3 (4 mai 2020) : 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300891620923790.

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Background: The rapid spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is affecting many countries. While healthcare systems need to cope with the need to treat a large number of people with different degrees of respiratory failure, actions to preserve aliquots of the healthcare system to guarantee treatment to patients are mandatory. Methods: In order to protect the Fondazione IRCCS–Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano from the spread of COVID-19, a number of to-hospital and within-hospital filters were applied. Among others, a triage process to detect severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) positivity in patients with cancer was developed consisting of high-resolution low-dose computed tomography (CT) scan followed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) detection of SARS-CoV-2 in nose–throat swabs whenever CT was suggestive of lung infection. To serve symptomatic patients who were already admitted to the hospital or in need of hospitalization while waiting for RT-PCR laboratory confirmation of infection, a COVID-19 surveillance zone was set up. Results: A total of 301 patients were screened between March 6 and April 3, 2020. Of these, 47 were hospitalized, 53 needed a differential diagnosis to continue with their cancer treatment, and 201 were about to undergo surgery. RT-PCR was positive in 13 of 40 hospitalized patients (32%), 14 of 52 day hospital patients (27%), and 6 of 201 surgical patients (3%). Conclusion: Applying filters to protect our comprehensive cancer center from COVID-19 spread contributed to guaranteeing cancer care during the COVID-19 crisis in Milan. A surveillance area and surgical triage allowed us to protect the hospital from as many as 33 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2.

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Perna, Stefano, Giovanni Alberti, Paolo Berardino, Lorenzo Bruzzone, Dario Califano, Ilaria Catapano, Luca Ciofaniello et al. « The ASI Integrated Sounder-SAR System Operating in the UHF-VHF Bands : First Results of the 2018 Helicopter-Borne Morocco Desert Campaign ». Remote Sensing 11, n^o 16 (8 août 2019) : 1845. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11161845.

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This work is aimed at showing the present capabilities and future potentialities of an imaging radar system that can be mounted onboard flexible aerial platforms, such as helicopters or small airplanes, and may operate in the UHF and VHF frequency bands as Sounder and as Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). More specifically, the Sounder operates at 165 MHz, whereas the SAR may operate either at 450 MHz or at 860 MHz. In the work, we present the first results relevant to a set of Sounder and SAR data collected by the radar during a helicopter-borne campaign conducted in 2018 over a desert area in Erfoud, Morocco, just after the conclusion of a system upgrading procedure. In particular, a first analysis of the focusing capabilities of the Sounder mode and of the polarimetric and interferometric capabilities of the SAR mode is conducted. The overall system, originally developed by CO.RI.S.T.A. according to a ASI funding set up in 2010, has been upgraded in the frame of a contract signed in 2015 between ASI and different private and public Italian Research Institutes and Universities, namely CO.RI.S.T.A., IREA-CNR, Politecnico di Milano and University of Trento.

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Biagi, L., S. Caldera, L. Carcano, A. Lucchese, M. Negretti, F. Sansò, D. Triglione et M. G. Visconti. « The HELI-DEM model estimation ». ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-4 (23 avril 2014) : 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-4-15-2014.

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Global DEMs are fundamental for global applications and are necessary also at the local scale, in regions where local models are not available. Local DEMs are preferred when they are available and if are characterized by better accuracies and resolutions. In general, two problems arise. Firstly, an interest region could be patched by several partly overlapping DEMs that present similar accuracies and spatial resolutions: they should be merged in a unified model. Moreover, even when the interest region is covered by one unified DEM, local DEMs with better accuracy could be available and should be used to locally improve it. All these problems have been addressed within HELI-DEM project. HELI-DEM (HELvetia-Italy Digital Elevation Model) is a project that has been funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) within the Italy-Switzerland cooperation program. It started in 2010 and finished at the end of 2013. The involved institutions in the project were Fondazione Politecnico di Milano, Politecnico di Milano, Politecnico di Torino, Regione Lombardia, Regione Piemonte and Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana. One specific aim of the project was the creation and the publication of a unified Digital Elevation Model for the part of the Alps between Italy and Switzerland. The interest area is prevalently mountainous, with heights that range from about 200 m to 4600 m. Three low Resolution DTMs (20–25–50 m of resolution) are available that partly overlap and patch the whole project area: they are characterized by accuracies of some meters. Also High Resolution DTMs (1–5 m) are available: they have accuracies of some decimeters but cover limited areas of the project. The various models are available in different reference frames (the European ETRF89 and the Italian Roma40) and are gridded either in cartographic or geographic coordinates. Before merging them, a validation of the input data has been performed in three steps: cross validation of LR DTMs, validation of LR DTMs by HR DTMs and final check by geodetic techniques. The comparisons confirm the accuracy of HR data and the presence of few local anomalies in LR DTMs. Considering the goal of the project and the previous results, two different DTMs have been produced. Both of them cover the whole project area (boundaries: λ = 7.80° East and λ = 10.70° East, φ = 45.10° North e φ = 46.70° North). They are gridded in ETRF2000 geographical coordinates and their spatial resolution is 2 × 10−4 degrees. The former has been obtained by interpolating and merging all the input LR DTMs on a new common grid. This DTM has been called HD-1. HD-1 presents the same local anomalies of the LR DTMs used as input for the interpolation: therefore, at least in areas where better data (HR DTMs) are available, its correction was needed. In order to avoid sharp discontinuities, corrections obtained by HR DTMs have been filtered by a numerical FFT approach before applying them. The result of this correction has been called HD-2. HD-1 and HD-2 have already been published by an open access geoservice.

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Infantino, Maria, Ilario Mazzieri, Ali Güney Özcebe, Roberto Paolucci et Marco Stupazzini. « 3D Physics-Based Numerical Simulations of Ground Motion in Istanbul from Earthquakes along the Marmara Segment of the North Anatolian Fault ». Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 110, n^o 5 (16 juin 2020) : 2559–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120190235.

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ABSTRACT In this article, the outcomes of a research cooperation between Politecnico di Milano, Italy, and Munich RE, Germany, aiming to improve ground-motion estimation in the Istanbul area through 3D physics-based numerical simulations (PBSs), are illustrated. To this end, 66 PBSs were run, considering earthquake scenarios of magnitude ranging from Mw 7 to 7.4 along the North Anatolian fault (NAF; Turkey), offshore Istanbul. The present article focuses on the detailed introduction of the simulated scenarios comprising: (1) the setup of the 3D numerical model, (2) the validation of the model with recordings of a recent earthquake, (3) the PBSs results, (4) a parametric study on the effect of different features of the seismic source, and (5) a comparison with well-established ground-motion prediction equations to highlight the main differences resulting from the use of a standard empirical approach as opposed to physics-based “source-to-site” numerical simulations. As a main outcome of this study, we observed as, for magnitude Mw 7 and 7.2, PBSs are in agreement with empirical prediction models whereas, for magnitude Mw 7.4, PBSs provide higher ground-motion estimates, as a consequence of directivity effects, amplified by the specific geometry of the portion of the NAF facing Istanbul.

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Cardani, Giuliana, Maria Rosa Valluzzi, Matteo Panizza, Paolo Girardello et Luigia Binda. « Influence of Salt Crystallization on Composites-to-Masonry Bond Evaluated on Site by Pull-Off Tests ». Key Engineering Materials 624 (septembre 2014) : 338–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.624.338.

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A research, made in collaboration with Politecnico di Milano and University of Padua, has started with the aim of evaluating the influence of aggressive environmental conditions (moisture, temperature and soluble salts presence) on the bond between FRP/TRM and masonry substrates. Experimental tests were carried out on site on full-scale masonry models, built in open air in a polluted area in the hinterland of Milan, naturally subjected to thermal, R.H. and UV cycles; furthermore, they were artificially subjected to capillary rise of a solution of water and Sodium Sulphate so as to create salt crystallization cycles. On two different masonry substrates, representing a simple historic masonry structure, made either by soft-mud bricks or sandstone units with lime mortar, various FRP and TRM strips were vertically applied in order to evaluate the bond at three heights. TRM were applied with two different premixed inorganic matrices (pozzolanic lime based mortar and cement polymer modified mortar) and FRP with an organic matrix (epoxy resin). The fibres used were unidirectional carbon and glass fabrics for FRP, and a bidirectional carbon net for TRM. The bond was evaluated by means of pull-off tests and the first results, herein presented, show the influence of moisture presence and of salt crystallization cycles on the different used matrices.

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Ardizzola, Paola, et Joanna Grądzka. « Renato Rizzi ». VITRUVIO - International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability 7, n^o 2 (30 décembre 2022) : 4–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/vitruvioijats.2022.19041.

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Full Professor in Architectural Design at the Instituto Universitario di Architettura (IUAV) in Venice, he carries out an intense intellectual activity by connecting teaching, theory, research, and practice. Prize of the Italian Presidency of the Republic for architecture 2017, he has delivered seminars and lectures in some of the main universities including Harvard, UIC Chicago, ETH, etc. From 1984 to 1992 he collaborated with Peter Eisenman, New York, on the projects Romeo and Juliet, Verona (1986, Stone Lion, III Architecture Biennale of Venice), La Villette Park, Paris (1986), Monte Paschi, Siena (1988), etc. Among the main international projects: Great Egyptian Museum, Cairo (2002, third prize); MOMA Warsaw (2007, Honorable Mention); John Paul II Center, Krakow (2007, special mention); Torre della Ricerca, Padua (2008, fourth prize, in collaboration with Peter Eisenman); Museum of Judaism, Ferrara (2010, Special Mention). Main projects completed: Ghiaie Sports Area, Trento (1984-1998); Fortunato Depero Museum of Futurism, Rovereto (1992-2008); Gdańsk Shakespearean Theater (2004-2013). His projects are published in the main international magazines such as Casabella, Domus, Architectural Review, Detail, and have been exhibited at the Venice Biennale (1984, 1985, 1996, 2002, 2010 and 2016), Triennale di Milano, Accademia di San Luca, etc. Awards: Fritz Höger, Berlin, 2017; Architizer A, Belgium, 2016; Iconic Award, Monaco DB, 2015; Gold Medal, Milan, 2015, 2009; Golden Compass, Milan, 2015, 2011; Council of Europe, Landscape Award, 2009. Some significant publications: Il Cosmo della Bildung, Mimesis 2016; Unexpected Parma, MUP 2013; The Daìmon of Architecture, Mimesis 2014; John Hejduk, Incarnatio, Marsilio 2010; The Divine of the Landscape, Marsilio 2008; John Hejduk BRONX, Manual in verse, Mimesis 2020. He recently founded in Venice the Nuova Scuola Architettura, a free school that focuses on the urgency of a new (heretical) gaze at Architecture, a necessity which derives from the cultural abyss of our time. The Accademia Nazionale di San Luca in Rome is currently paying a tribute to his oeuvre in a grand exhibition of gypsum models and maquettes titled “eden-eden. Renato Rizzi”, which can be visited until March third, 2023.

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Ceppi, Alessandro, Enrico Gambini, Gabriele Lombardi, Giovanni Ravazzani et Marco Mancini. « SOL40 : Forty Years of Simulations under Climate and Land Use Change ». Water 14, n^o 6 (8 mars 2022) : 837. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14060837.

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Nowadays, a major issue is land-use change by urban development that alters the catchment response to meteorological events. Urban basins have less storage capacity and more rapid runoff, so urban rivers rise more quickly during storms and have higher peak discharge rates than rural catchments. An exemplary case of this situation is the city of Milan (northern Italy) and its whole territory that extends towards the north collecting meteoric precipitation through the Seveso, Olona and Lambro (SOL) rivers. To assess the impact of anthropogenic development on urban catchment scale hydrology, a reanalysis of 40 years of simulations was carried out with the Curve Number (CN) map based on current land use and compared to simulations using the CN maps based on past land use. A coupled hydro-meteorological system was built that combined a physically based rainfall-runoff hydrological model FEST-WB, developed by the Politecnico di Milano, with the ERA5-Land hourly dataset for the period 1981 to 2020, that was provided by the ECMWF under the framework of the Copernicus Climate Change Service Programme. The study (named SOL40) analyses 40 year trends in the main meteorological (air temperature, precipitation) and hydrological variables (runoff) over the SOL area and tried to quantify and separate the impact of land use change from that of climate change.

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van Dooren, Marijn Floris, Filippo Campagnolo, Mikael Sjöholm, Nikolas Angelou, Torben Mikkelsen et Martin Kühn. « Demonstration and uncertainty analysis of synchronised scanning lidar measurements of 2-D velocity fields in a boundary-layer wind tunnel ». Wind Energy Science 2, n^o 1 (20 juin 2017) : 329–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/wes-2-329-2017.

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Abstract. This paper combines the research methodologies of scaled wind turbine model experiments in wind tunnels with short-range WindScanner lidar measurement technology. The wind tunnel at the Politecnico di Milano was equipped with three wind turbine models and two short-range WindScanner lidars to demonstrate the benefits of synchronised scanning lidars in such experimental surroundings for the first time. The dual-lidar system can provide fully synchronised trajectory scans with sampling timescales ranging from seconds to minutes. First, staring mode measurements were compared to hot-wire probe measurements commonly used in wind tunnels. This yielded goodness of fit coefficients of 0.969 and 0.902 for the 1 Hz averaged u and v components of the wind speed, respectively, validating the 2-D measurement capability of the lidar scanners. Subsequently, the measurement of wake profiles on a line as well as wake area scans were executed to illustrate the applicability of lidar scanning to the measurement of small-scale wind flow effects. An extensive uncertainty analysis was executed to assess the accuracy of the method. The downsides of lidar with respect to the hot-wire probes are the larger measurement probe volume, which compromises the ability to measure turbulence, and the possible loss of a small part of the measurements due to hard target beam reflection. In contrast, the benefits are the high flexibility in conducting both point measurements and area scanning and the fact that remote sensing techniques do not disturb the flow during measuring. The research campaign revealed a high potential for using short-range synchronised scanning lidars to measure the flow around wind turbines in a wind tunnel and increased the knowledge about the corresponding uncertainties.

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Marceglia, Sara, Costanza Conti, Oleg Svanidze, Guglielmo Foffani, Andres M. Lozano, Elena Moro, Jens Volkmann, Mattia Arlotti, Lorenzo Rossi et Alberto Priori. « Double-blind cross-over pilot trial protocol to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of long-term adaptive deep brain stimulation in patients with Parkinson’s disease ». BMJ Open 12, n^o 1 (janvier 2022) : e049955. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049955.

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IntroductionAfter several years of brain-sensing technology development and proof-of-concept studies, adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) is ready to better treat Parkinson’s disease (PD) using aDBS-capable implantable pulse generators (IPGs). New aDBS devices are capable of continuous sensing of neuronal activity from the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and contemporaneous stimulation automatically adapted to match the patient’s clinical state estimated from the analysis of STN activity using proprietary algorithms. Specific studies are necessary to assess superiority of aDBS vs conventional DBS (cDBS) therapy. This protocol describes an original innovative multicentre international study aimed to assess safety and efficacy of aDBS vs cDBS using a new generation of DBS IPG in PD (AlphaDBS system by Newronika SpA, Milan, Italy).MethodsThe study involves six investigational sites (in Italy, Poland and The Netherlands). The primary objective will be to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the AlphaDBS System, when used in cDBS and aDBS mode. Secondary objective will be to evaluate the potential efficacy of aDBS. After eligibility screening, 15 patients with PD already implanted with DBS systems and in need of battery replacement will be randomised to enter a two-phase protocol, including a ‘short-term follow-up’ (2 days experimental sessions during hospitalisation, 1 day per each mode) and a ‘long-term follow-up’ (1 month at home, 15 days per each mode).Ethics and disseminationThe trial was approved as premarket study by the Italian, Polish, and Dutch Competent Authorities: Bioethics Committee at National Oncology Institute of Maria Skłodowska-Curie—National Research Institute in Warsaw; Comitato Etico Milano Area 2; Comitato Etico IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta; Comitato Etico interaziendale AOUC Città della Salute e della Scienza—AO Ordine Mauriziano di Torino—ASL Città di Torino; De Medisch Ethisch Toetsingscommissie van Maastricht UMC. The study started enrolling patients in January 2021.Trial registration numberNCT04681534.

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Ceppi, A., G. Ravazzani, A. Salandin, D. Rabuffetti, A. Montani, E. Borgonovo et M. Mancini. « Effects of temperature on flood forecasting : analysis of an operative case study in Alpine basins ». Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 13, n^o 4 (19 avril 2013) : 1051–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-1051-2013.

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Abstract. In recent years the interest in the forecast and prevention of natural hazards related to hydro-meteorological events has increased the challenge for numerical weather modelling, in particular for limited area models, to improve the quantitative precipitation forecasts (QPF) for hydrological purposes. After the encouraging results obtained in the MAP D-PHASE Project, we decided to devote further analyses to show recent improvements in the operational use of hydro-meteorological chains, and above all to better investigate the key role played by temperature during snowy precipitation. In this study we present a reanalysis simulation of one meteorological event, which occurred in November 2008 in the Piedmont Region. The attention is focused on the key role of air temperature, which is a crucial feature in determining the partitioning of precipitation in solid and liquid phase, influencing the quantitative discharge forecast (QDF) into the Alpine region. This is linked to the basin ipsographic curve and therefore by the total contributing area related to the snow line of the event. In order to assess hydrological predictions affected by meteorological forcing, a sensitivity analysis of the model output was carried out to evaluate different simulation scenarios, considering the forecast effects which can radically modify the discharge forecast. Results show how in real-time systems hydrological forecasters have to consider also the temperature uncertainty in forecasts in order to better understand the snow dynamics and its effect on runoff during a meteorological warning with a crucial snow line over the basin. The hydrological ensemble forecasts are based on the 16 members of the meteorological ensemble system COSMO-LEPS (developed by ARPA-SIMC) based on the non-hydrostatic model COSMO, while the hydrological model used to generate the runoff simulations is the rainfall–runoff distributed FEST-WB model, developed at Politecnico di Milano.

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Bonnici, Marina, et Eun Kim. « CONNECTING BY DIFFERENCES : CREATING SPATIAL CONTINUITY FROM DIFFERENT LEVELS OF MEDIATIONS ». Journal of Synergy Landscape 1, n^o 1 (2 août 2021) : 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/tjsl.v1i1.9941.

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The area is located in Città studi, on the edge of the dense complex of Politecnico di Milano and the large green space Giuriati Sports Field: two areas have no spatial continuity. The design intention is to establish a mutual relationship between campus and the urban context. By working on the concept of the threshold space as an opportunity for mediation, we were able to envision public and open spaces that interact with the city. The design of the new complex is based on a principle of balance between horizontality (public sphere) and verticality (private sphere), taking into consideration how, according to the principle of urban mixité, the relationship between public, social, working and private life will take on a new shape. The complex will therefore represent a transition between the urban setting and the rest of the campus. Its interior is based on the use of different threshold and mediation levels: these are configured as a gradual sequence starting from the more urban context of the work space, which is connected to the residence through the underground, to the exhibition and archive centre, which embodies the reciprocal relationship between city and campus, to the more private sphere of the residential complex, envisioned as a mix of domestic and work spaces that is reflected in each individual housing unit as well as the common areas. The dissertation was built upon a research on the formation of the threshold space, paying particular attention to the spatial continuity between indoors and outdoors.

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Della Torre, Stefano, Rossella Moioli et Lorenzo Cantini. « Innovative experiences in teaching conservation. Involving communities’ interests on preservation topics by fast investigations and social media dissemination ». Technical Annals 1, n^o 1 (22 décembre 2022) : 282–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/ta.32170.

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Since 2019, the authors carried out a didactical experience trough the Preservation Studio workshop in the historical center of Vimercate, a town in the north east area of Milan, implementing a convention agreement between the Mu-nicipality and the Atheneum. The convention was arranged in order to set the relationship between the three academic courses of the Politecnico di Milano and the administration of Vimercate, supporting the teaching staff by providing ac-cessibility to various services and some public properties located in the city-cen-ter. Thanks to this kind of agreement, the courses could be supported in their activities by document centers, public associations and the members of the local community, while the teaching staff offered a constant sharing of the main activ-ities by social media and periodical disseminations through public lectures. After maturing several years of didactical workshops on the main buildings of the his-torical center of Vimercate, this paper shows the results collected with the stu-dios: the active class strategies, the on-site survey campaigns, the evolution of the results observed by year after year inspections, ND testing activities and local community involvement. The impact coming from the researches developed by the preservation classes and specific in depth studies realized by graduation thesis showed an increasing participation of the community to the topics connected to the city center: from conservation policies to future uses, historical buildings reached the attention of the people through the development of a new sensibility and perception of new values associated to the local architectural heritage.

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Hassan, Mohamed, et Stefano Bruni. « Experimental and numerical investigation of the possibilities for the structural health monitoring of railway axles based on acceleration measurements ». Structural Health Monitoring 18, n^o 3 (13 juillet 2018) : 902–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1475921718786427.

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In this article, numerical and experimental investigations are carried out to assess the possible use of vibration measurements to identify the presence of a fatigue crack in railway axles, detecting components of axle vibration occurring at frequencies that are integer multiples of the axle’s frequency of revolution (N×Rev components). A model of a cracked axle is defined using the Timoshenko beam finite elements incorporating an equivalent beam element having cross-sectional area and moments which are periodically changing with the angular position of the axle turn to reflect the crack breathing mechanics. Two levels of validation are considered for this model: first, verification with numerical results from a solid model of railway cracked axle (solid model was built before using the solid finite element model) and, second, validation against experimental results obtained from full-scale tests performed on cracked axles using a rotating bending fatigue test rig available at the labs of Politecnico di Milano. To consider the effect of disturbances arising from train–track interaction, track irregularity and wheel out-of-roundness, a multi-body model of a complete railway vehicle is defined, incorporating one axle modelled as a flexible cracked axle. This model is used to evaluate the N×Rev components of axle vibration occurring in the presence of axle cracks having different positions along the axle and different depths, in combination with different sources of disturbance. The results show that the 2×Rev and 3×Rev components of the horizontal axle-box acceleration are well correlated to the size of the crack and are almost insensitive to the effect of all disturbances considered in this study. Hence, they can be used for the continuous monitoring of axel integrity. Finally, a criterion for crack detection is defined and applied to the experimental and numerical results, showing the possibility of detecting cracks with sizes in the order of 8% of the total section area.

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Ciaramella, Andrea, Valentina Puglisi et Tommaso Truppi. « Environmental performance assessment for urban districts ». Journal of Place Management and Development 7, n^o 1 (4 mars 2014) : 74–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpmd-07-2013-0018.

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Purpose – The article aims to describe the approach adopted within the framework of a multi-destination development project, the goal of which is to promote innovative technologies and methods to evaluate the environmental quality of an urban district under construction. Design/methodology/approach – The approach lies in the integration of methodologies usually applied on an urban scale (microclimate well-being and air quality, study of air quality), and/or to the individual building (acoustic comfort evaluation), never before adopted for assessment of plots or districts, especially in the dynamic evaluation of the variables identified, all objectively measurable. This method of analysis has been tested on an area of about 255,000 m2, located in the former historic district of the Fiera di Milano, where a series of typical urban functions (residential, commercial and trade) are inserted within a large public park. Findings – The success of the work is represented by indicators (air quality, acoustic performance and microclimate) that relate to the finished district and that can be compared with average values in the same city. The system may constitute a protocol capable of bringing benefits to local authorities. Research limitations/implications – The limit is the need of data that support the dynamic simulation (external factors as vehicular traffic, general neighbourhood activity, pollutant emissions) corresponding to the different seasons. These data are not always available by the municipalities. Practical implications – This type of assessment could be requested of developers/builders for complex projects, resulting in changes to the initial plan if the assessment identifies critical issues related to the design choices (orientation of buildings, quality and presence of green areas, traffic emissions inside the urban district, etc.), with the ultimate goal of creating neighbourhoods with better environmental conditions. Originality/value – The research produces solutions addressed to the Italian situation, but it identifies systems and methods used in other countries.

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Fassi, F., L. Fregonese, A. Adami et F. Rechichi. « BIM SYSTEM FOR THE CONSERVATION AND PRESERVATION OF THE MOSAICS OF SAN MARCO IN VENICE ». ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W5 (18 août 2017) : 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w5-229-2017.

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The Basilica of San Marco in Venice is a well-known masterpiece of World Heritage. It is a real multi-faceted architecture. The management of the church and its construction site is very complicated, and requires an efficient system to collect and manage different kinds of data. The BIM approach appeared to be the most suitable to collect multi-source data, to monitor activities and guarantee the well-timed operations inside the church. The purpose of this research was to build a BIM of the Basilica, considering all aspects that characterize it and that require particular care. Many problems affected the phase of the acquisition of data, and forced the team to establish a clear working pipeline that allowed the survey simultaneously, hand in hand, with all the usual activities of the church. The fundamental principle for the organization of the whole work was the subdivision of the entire complex in smaller parts, which could be managed independently, both in the acquisition and the modelling stage. This subdivision also reflects the method used for the photogrammetric acquisition. The complexity of some elements, as capitals and statues, was acquired with different Level of Detail (LoD) using various photogrammetric acquisitions: from the most general ones to describe the space, to the most detailed one 1:1 scale renderings. In this way, different LoD point clouds correspond to different areas or details. As evident, this pipeline allows to work in a more efficient way during the survey stage, but it involves more difficulties in the modelling stage. Because of the complexity of the church and the presence of sculptural elements represented by a mesh, from the beginning the problem of the amount of data was evident: it is nonsense to manage all models in a single file. The challenging aspect of the research job was the precise requirement of the Procuratoria di San Marco: to obtain the 1:1 representation of all the mosaics of the Basilica. This requirement significantly increased the effort in the acquisition stage, because it was necessary to reach a submillimetre resolution in the photographic images sufficient to distinguish perfectly each single tessera, also in the highest domes (28 meters). Furthermore, it introduced a new problem about the management of the gigapixel - orthophotos. The BIM approach presented in this paper tries to offer a solution to all these problems. The BIM application is based not on commercial software, but on a self-implemented system, which was previously tested on the Main Spire of Milano Cathedral. The multi-scale and multi-area approach have also been maintained in the BIM construction phase. In the case of Basilica di San Marco, the most important requirement was the management of the orthophotos of each single element. It was necessary to give the user the possibility to recover, for each item, not only the geometric model, but also the raster representation -orthophoto- of its surface: in order to do it, the BIM model acts as a three-dimensional catalogue.

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Gambazza, Giuseppe. « Geografia sociale dell’integrazione. Le voci dei migranti forzati nella Città metropolitana di Milano ». Geography Notebooks 4, n^o 2 (22 décembre 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.7358/gn-2021-002-gag1.

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The paper deals with the Italian system of second reception for asylum seekers and refugees, specifically focusing on the case of the Milan Metropolitan Area. Through a series of in-depth interviews with guests of the SAI Project (Sistema di Accoglienza e Integrazione), the research aims at assessing opportunities and obstacles encountered by forced migrants during their integration process. Particular attention is also paid to the socio-territorial characteristics of the municipalities examined, in order to outline some lines of development for the construction of an inclusive urban space.

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Ranaldi, Antonella. « SALUTO DELLA SOPRINTENDENTE ARCHEOLOGIA, BELLE ARTI E PAESAGGIO PER LA CITTÀ METROPOLITANA DI MILANO ». Istituto Lombardo - Accademia di Scienze e Lettere - Incontri di Studio, 26 mars 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/incontri.2017.330.

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Alberti, Luca. « Model calibration using the automatic parameter estimation procedure (PEST) of the North-eastern zone of the Milan Functional Urban Area (Italy) ». Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater 7, n^o 2 (30 juin 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.7343/as-2018-336.

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La Functional Urban Area (FUA) di Milano è un’area densamente popolata (2.254.263 abitanti) dove l’approvvigionamento idrico è garantito esclusivamente mediante prelievi idrici sotterranei. Per questa ragione la protezione della qualità delle falde rientra tra le priorità delle politiche ambientali di Regione Lombardia. Recentemente è stato avviato un programma di studi ed interventi aventi lo scopo d’individuare i principali plumes di contaminazione da solventi clorurati distinguendone l’impatto da quello legato all’inquinamento diffuso. In questo articolo si presenta il modello di flusso sviluppato per il settore NE della FUA di Milano, settore utilizzato quale area pilota per sviluppare e testare una nuova metodologia che combina statistica e modellistica al fine di distinguere il contributo delle fonti di contaminazione puntuale rispetto a quelle diffuse.

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