Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Arbitration principle »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Arbitration principle"
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Elmejresi, Jamila Ibrahim, Muneer Ali Abdul Rab et Abdul Samat Musa. « مدى سلطة المحكّم في البتّ في اختصاصه في التّشريع الليبي ». Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law 7, no 1 (29 mai 2019) : 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.v7i1.131.
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The principle of competence in jurisdiction is an important basis in commercial arbitration for its importance in reducing the time of litigation. The trust of the litigants in the arbitrator does not stop at the subject matter of the dispute but extends to all its preliminary decisions before the judgment in the case. This principle is explicitly adopted in the majority of arbitration centres. However, Libyan jurisprudence does not adopt this principle, and it is left vague under the provisions of article 757 of the Code of Plea on Matters outside the Jurisdiction of the Arbitrators, which could result in a contradiction in the arbitration decisions. Thus, this paper deals with the limits of the authority of the arbitrator in enforcing his jurisdiction under Libyan legislation by relying on the inductive method and analytical deductive approach. This research concludes that the principle of jurisdiction is one of the most important principles of international arbitration. However, Libyan legislators have not properly addressed the issue on the invalidity of the arbitration clause in a true contract due to the ambiguity of Article 757 of the Libyan Code of Procedure on matters beyond the jurisdiction of the arbitrators. There is thus an overlap between the judiciary and arbitration in specifying the jurisdiction of the arbitrator in the texts of the draft arbitration law
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Banerjee, Arpan, et Ashwin Murthy. « Rand Investments v. Republic of Serbia : Transparency and the Limits of Consent ». Journal of International Arbitration 38, Issue 1 (1 janvier 2021) : 105–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2021006.
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International investment law has consistently grappled with the issue of transparency. While the need for increased transparency in the practice of investment tribunals is generally recognized in principle, in practice the application of transparency norms often raises contentious issues. One common issue is the appropriateness of transparent proceedings where the Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) governing the dispute is silent on the matter. A further, more vexed question arises when claimants proceed under multiple BITs with disparate transparency obligations. This situation arose in Rand Investments v. Republic of Serbia, where the claimants instituted an arbitration under both the Canada-Serbia and the Cyprus- Serbia BITs. Noting that the Cyprus-Serbia BIT was silent on the question of transparency, the Majority held that the transparency provisions of the Canada-Serbia BIT could be applied to the entire arbitration on grounds of procedural efficiency. However, the respondent’s arbitrator dissented, finding that the Majority’s approach violated Serbia’s consent and sovereignty. Upon examining the dichotomous approaches adopted by the Majority and the Dissenting Arbitrator, this case comment offers an insight into the potential implications of the case on future investment arbitrations involving multiple BITs with disparate transparency obligations. investment arbitration, dissenting opinion, transparency, Lotus principle, Effet Utile, procedural efficiency, Eurogas v Slovakia, duty of arbitrator, state consent, residual powers of the tribunal, confidentiality.
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Muganga Didas, Kayihura, John Mwemezi Rutta et Claire Umwali Munyentwari. « Striking a Balance Between Assistance and Interventionism : The Role of Courts in Rwanda-Seated Arbitrations ». Journal of International Arbitration 37, Issue 1 (1 mars 2020) : 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2020006.
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The African Arbitration Association was established in 2018 and its headquarters is in Kigali, Rwanda. This choice of location signals that Rwanda has made meaningful strides in improving its arbitration environment, at least in the opinion of African states. Many questions will arise as to whether Rwanda-seated arbitrations do indeed rest in a legally friendly environment, and receive optimum support of courts which act to foster the efficiency and effectiveness of arbitrations. The interplay between courts and arbitral tribunals in dealing with Rwanda-seated arbitrations is the subject of this article. Party autonomy, which broadly underscores the freedom of the parties to decide how their disputes should be resolved, is one of the most important principles in arbitration. This principle naturally translates to the autonomy of the arbitral process and notably the freedom of this process from undue judicial interference. While courts are indispensable in the success equation of the arbitral process, too much judicial intervention in matters of arbitration may have serious repercussions on the efficiency of arbitration. This article examines the autonomy of the arbitral process under the law and practice of arbitration in Rwanda. In doing so, the article discusses different practices in the leading places of arbitration on the interplay between courts and arbitral tribunals in dealing with matters of arbitration and compares these with the corresponding law and practice governing Rwanda-seated arbitrations. It concludes that, with the pro-arbitration stance often demonstrated by the courts in Rwanda and their sparing involvement in the arbitral process, the arbitration environment is as friendly as it is in most other states that are signatory to the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (New York Convention, 1958). Rwanda-Seated Arbitrations, Mandatory Provisions, Party Autonomy, Jurisdictional Challenges, Kompetenz-Kompetenz, Negative Effect of Kompetenz-Kompetenz, Manifestly Void, Stay of Court Proceedings, Judicial Non-Interference, Pro-Arbitration Stance, One-Stop Adjudication
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Omran, Amr. « The Appearance of Foreign Counsel in International Arbitration : The Case of Egypt ». Journal of International Arbitration 34, Issue 5 (1 octobre 2017) : 901–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2017041.
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The ability of arbitrating parties to select their representatives in international arbitration is an extension of the principle of party autonomy. In Egypt, some uncertainty has existed as to the ability of the parties to appoint non-lawyers and foreign counsel as their representatives in arbitral proceedings. The Egyptian Legal Profession Law restricts the right to appear before arbitral tribunals to members of the Egyptian bar, who must be Egyptian nationals. Recent decisions by the Cairo Court of Appeal and the Egyptian Court of Cassation go some way in amending this position, holding that foreign lawyers can represent parties in arbitrations conducted in Egypt, subject to the parties’ agreement. However, unless the Legal Profession Law and the Arbitration Law are amended, uncertainty will remain.
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Situmorang, Mosgan. « The Power of Pacta Sunt Servanda Principle in Arbitration Agreement ». Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 21, no 4 (31 décembre 2021) : 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2021.v21.447-458.
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Pacta sunt servanda is a legal principle that applies universally. With this principle, everyone is expected to carry out an agreement made with other parties voluntarily. To enforce the principle by the court in case of dispute in the implementation of the agreement, it requires conditions that must be met. In the context of an arbitration agreement, it must also meet specific rules stipulated in the Arbitration Law. In practice, there is still disobedience to this principle where the parties who have been bound by an arbitration agreement are still taking the litigation in solving their case. In this research, the problems examined are how the principle of pacta sunt servanda is regulated in the arbitration law and how strong this principle is applied. The method used in this research is normative juridical. Based on the research, it is concluded that the implementation of the pacta sunt servanda principle is regulated in several articles of the Arbitration Law. The pacta sunt servanda principle is not valid absolutely because it is deviated by other laws or legal principles. It is recommended that parties in an agreement shall understand the choice of dispute settlement well including the consequences of such choice.
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Nater-Bass, Gabrielle. « Class Action Arbitration : A New Challenge ? » ASA Bulletin 27, Issue 4 (1 décembre 2009) : 671–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/asab2009063.
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With the increasing use of arbitration clauses in standardized mass contracts, questions have arisen regarding the admissibility and applicability of the class action to the field of arbitration. The US appears to have now given «class action arbitrations» the green light. Class actions, therefore, are no longer limited to state court litigations in the US, but are now regularly seen in arbitration proceedings as well. Since the beginning of 2000, many European countries have also started to adopt new legislation regarding class, mass and group action litigation. Thus, Europe can no longer be perceived to be entirely opposed to class or mass action litigation in principle. It could therefore be only a matter of time, before first class action arbitrations are also initiated in Europe. The article seeks to shed some light on various questions arising from the combination of class actions and arbitration. In particular, after analyzing the background of class action litigation in the US, the challenges associated with class action arbitrations are described and the main obstacles to European class action arbitrations discussed. Finally, some thoughts regarding how Europe can prepare itself for class action arbitration are provided.
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Ali, Raqiya Abdul Jabbar, et Majd Almanasrah. « Power of Arbitration Agreement ». Journal of Politics and Law 12, no 2 (30 mai 2019) : 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v12n2p71.
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Arbitration certainly plays a pivotal role in characterizing commercial relations that are of various kinds among individuals, and this, in turn, leads to make arbitration clause contained within contracts so as to settle disputes created by such contracts. It, in a way or another, aims at preventing litigants from recourse to a court of law. Instead, litigants should be fully committed to refer their disputes to a well-trusted arbitrator whose responsibility is to adjust their de facto or potential dispute, and should also be committed to put the arbitrator's judgment into effect. This paper sheds some light on determining the principle of power of arbitration agreement when an original contract is prepared. It provides the definition, the concept and the legal foundation of power of arbitration agreement.
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González de Cossío, Francisco. « The Compétence-Compétence Principle, Revisited ». Journal of International Arbitration 24, Issue 3 (1 juin 2007) : 231–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2007017.
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Recently the Mexican and U.S. Supreme Courts issued judgments that impact upon the understanding and scope of one of the most important principles of arbitration law: compétence-compétence. In essence, the view adopted by both Supreme Courts is that, whilst the arbitrator has the authority to rule on its jurisdiction, this authority is confined to challenges involving the validity of the contract as a whole. Should the challenge involve the validity of the arbitration agreement, it will be for the national courts to rule on the same. Interestingly, both cases display an impressive parallelism: not only in outcome, but in reasoning and other procedural aspects. This article addresses this development and concludes that it is mistaken. In the author’s opinion the new theory misconstrues the purposes of compétence and produces law that curtails the effects the principle was originally designed to yield.
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Armstrong, Michael J., et W. J. Hurley. « Arbitration using the closest offer principle of arbitrator behavior ». Mathematical Social Sciences 43, no 1 (janvier 2002) : 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-4896(01)00085-3.
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Magomedova, M. A., et Sh A. Khizriev. « THE PRINCIPLE OF ESTOPPEL IN THE ARBITRATION (ARBITRATION) ». Law Нerald of Dagestan State University 35, no 3 (2020) : 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2020-35-3-117-120.
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The article is devoted to the institution of estoppel, which is new for Russian law. Based on the analysis of the opinions of scientists regarding the legal nature of estoppel and its definitions, the author comes to the conclusion that the estoppelеin arbitration (arbitration) is a principle of law that guarantees the fair procedural behavior of the parties to the arbitration. The article analyzes the norms of the federal law on arbitration, which contain the rules of estoppel, which made it possible to define estoppel in arbitration proceedings and classify it into types.
Thèses sur le sujet "Arbitration principle"
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Bernini, Enrico. « Principio del contraddittorio e arbitrato ». Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/200712.
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Domínguez, Sales Rodrigo Andrés. « Non-intervention principle and its possible lege ferenda enhancement in the chilean international commercial arbitration law ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/111187.
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Memoria (magister en derecho internacional)On the first chapter of this work, I am going to analyze the interventions of national Courts authorized by the Chilean arbitration law and see if the regulations are self operative or if they need further regulation in order to work properly. In those cases were the provisions are not self operative or the current writing difficult their interpretation and application I will propose modifications and the incorporation of amendments. For this task I will compare, when possible, the Chilean provisions with the corresponding provisions of the Peruvian and Irish arbitration laws and make a parallel with the Chilean international arbitration regulations. The reason why the Peruvian and Irish arbitration laws were chosen to develop this work is because these laws have been recently enacted and adjusted to the amendments of the UNCITRAL model law of 2006, so they can reflect the last tendencies in the subject. These laws may include interesting or relevant provisions that may be included in the Chilean law. On the second chapter, I will refer to the decision of the Constitutional Court referred to article 5 of the Chilean law and check if the interventions consecrated on the conservation, disciplinary and economical competences of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Republic of Chile are applicable to the processes under the international commercial arbitration law. Particularly, I will focus my work on trying to understand the legal nature of the ruling of Chilean Courts of Appeal that decides the set aside consecrated on article 34 of the Chilean arbitration law. Having established the mentioned legal nature I will try to demonstrate that the legal nature of that ruling does not entitle anyone to invoke the Chilean legal remedy of complaint against that ruling, leaving the non-intervention principle intact.
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Langfeldt, Lasse. « Proportionality in Investment Treaty Arbitration and the Necessity for Tribunals to Adopt a Clear Methodology ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-384506.
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Whenever states’ rights to regulate and investor’s interests conflict with each other it is an unsolved question in investment treaty arbitration how one should balance those two positions. In particular, it is indefinite where to draw the line at what point states can actually exercise their rights without unlawfully violating the investor’s interests. A solution for this issue might be the proportionality test or analysis. Over the years, several tribunals approached proportionality, but took very different paths to understand and apply this legal concept. Especially, if one considers proportionality from its root in European and German law, some applications in investment treaty arbitration create confusion. Originating from a fixed methodological approach in the background of justifications of state measures, tribunals use proportionality in the process of defining and determining in contrast to the justification, as one would expect. Thus, it remains questionable which of those approaches is correct or if there is rather one correct application of proportionality in the context of investment treaty arbitration. This work argues in favour of proportionality being a legal concept which originates from German and European jurisprudence and migrated to international law. In international law it was established as a legal principle and subsequently adopted, inter alia, in investment treaty arbitration. Nevertheless, tribunals should be more careful when using proportionality. Especially, when naming and transferring a particular legal construct, it should not be used out of context. This endangers an award’s persuasiveness and furthers the fragmentation in international investment law. Tribunals should only refer to the ‘principle of proportionality’ or a ‘proportionality test/analysis’ when they actually apply it. And this application requires the concept to be used in the background of justification and not determination. Furthermore, the three/four significant steps must be followed in order to obtain the aimed proportional result.
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Kundmüller, Caminiti Franz. « The Arbitration in Public Procurement : (Dis)trust and Aporia. Brief Comments to the oncoming regulation of the new Public Procurement Law ». Derecho & ; Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118357.
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This article doesn’t pretend to be an exhaustive analysis about the proposals contended in the oncoming regulation of the new Public Procurement Peruvian Law.It begins with a reflection about the importance on trust, and it continues by analyzing inherent issues to the principles that characterize arbitration, and that, in a near future, should be used to ‘arbitralize’ arbitration on public procurement matter.Este artículo no pretende un análisis exhaustivo sobre las propuestas contenidas en el futuro Reglamento de la Nueva Ley de Contrataciones del Estado.Comienza con una reflexión sobre la importancia de la confianza y prosigue con el análisisde diversos aspectos inherentes a los principios que caracterizan al arbitraje y que; en unfuturo cercano, deberían servir para «arbitrabilizar» el arbitraje en materia de contratación pública.
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Infante, Fábio Giorgi. « Aplicação da boa-fé na arbitragem internacional ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2135/tde-03092012-084233/.
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O presente trabalho refere-se à análise da aplicação da boa-fé na arbitragem internacional. Para a consecução do objetivo do estudo proposto, a boa-fé é analisada a partir de seus conceitos clássicos subjetivo e objetivo. É estudada conforme suas diversas formas de conceituação nos principais sistemas jurídicos ocidentais, com referência principal aos sistemas romano, germânico e de common law. Em seguida, é compreendida em nível internacional, através do estudo detido de suas manifestações nos contratos internacionais do comércio, nos princípios contratuais de aplicação internacional e nos princípios gerais de direito do comércio internacional. O papel dos árbitros na veiculação dos preceitos internacionais do princípio da boa-fé é cuidadosamente verificado, incluindo o estudo da atividade do árbitro na escolha da lei aplicável às demandas. Sintetizada a teoria de boa-fé internacional, é realizado seu estudo através de sentenças arbitrais proferidas por tribunais arbitrais especializados, notadamente, os da Câmara de Comércio Internacional. As sentenças analisadas dividem-se em grupos representativos da manifestação multifacetada da boa-fé, sempre estudada sob a óptica do comércio internacional, seus usos e costumes. O resultado do trabalho é a verificação de um conceito particular de boa-fé no comércio internacional, reunido e considerado a partir da verificação da exigência comum de parâmetros comportamentais específicos de cooperação, razoabilidade e justiça contratual.This study is related to the analysis of the application of good faith in international arbitration. In order for the objectives of the proposed study to be achieved, good faith is analyzed from its subjective and objective classic concepts. It is studied in accordance with the several forms of classification within the main Western legal systems, with primary references to the Roman, Germanic and Common Law systems. In continuance it is interpreted in an international level, through its manifestations within the international commercial agreements, the internationally applicable contractual principles and the general principles of international commercial law. The role of the arbitrators in the dissemination of the international concepts of the good faith principle is carefully scrutinized, including the study of the arbitrators activity in deciding choice of law matters. Once perceived the theory of the international good faith, its study is effected through awards rendered by specialized courts of arbitration, notably, the ones connected to the International Chamber of Commerce. The analyzed awards are divided into groups which represent the multiple manifestations of good faith, always studied under the concept of international trade, its usages and customs. The conclusion of this analysis is the conceptualization of a particular theory of good faith in international trade, gathered and considered through the verification of the regular requirement of specific standards of behaviour of cooperation, reasonableness and contractual justice.
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Bianchi, Pedro Henrique Torres. « Substituição processual e coisa julgada no processo civil individual ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2137/tde-11022015-132627/.
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A tese de doutorado trata da relação entre o instituto da substituição processual e o da coisa julgada, especialmente da eficácia ou não desta para aquele que foi substituído como parte no processo no processo civil de natureza individual. O tema ora discutido merece um tratamento atual, com a evolução da doutrina e dos institutos processuais. A doutrina majoritária sempre afirmou que a coisa julgada estende-se ao substituído porque ele é a parte material da discussão em litígio. Mais tímido é o questionamento jurisprudencial sobre essa questão. Poucas vezes os tribunais debruçaram-se sobre a possibilidade de a coisa julgada não se estender de forma automática ao substituído. Como essa clássica afirmação não satisfaz a todas as necessidades, alguns doutrinadores começaram a se questionar se essa fórmula estava correta. Alguns doutrinadores têm levantado que a proposta clássica da doutrina, de que a coisa julgada estende-se de forma automática para o substituído, não é suficiente para atender os ditames do contraditório e do due process of law. Como é exposto na tese, a extensão automática da coisa julgada ao substituído viola os princípios constitucionais do due process of law, contraditório, isonomia processual e inafastabilidade da tutela jurisdicional, e não tem amparo no ordenamento jurídico. A tese faz também uma abordagem no processo arbitral, especialmente porque são poucos aqueles que debruçaram seus estudos sobre o enfoque das peculiaridades sobre tal processo. Como é exposto, a tendência internacional, ao menos da Itália, Alemanha e Portugal, é a de estender a coisa julgada àqueles que não participaram de um litígio societário discutido em arbitragem, desde que lhes tenha sido dada a oportunidade de participar do processo arbitral. Há algumas questões que são enfrentadas, como a própria eficácia subjetiva de cláusulas compromissórias institucionais, o sigilo do procedimento arbitral e o critério de escolha dos árbitros. A primeira parte da tese aborda o conceito de substituição processual, a diferença com outros institutos, os limites dos atos do substituto e do substituído, os modelos de substituição processual e como esse fenômeno é tratado dentro da dinâmica do processo. A segunda parte aborda do conceito da coisa julgada e sua relação com a sua extensão subjetiva, bem como as razões constitucionais para que haja a sua limitação subjetiva. A terceira parte faz a conexão com o primeiro e o segundo capítulos, a fim de responder a questão a que a tese se propõe. É analisada a questão sob os princípios constitucionais referidos, em especial do contraditório. Em seguida, são analisados os argumentos que a doutrina utiliza para afirmar que a coisa julgada estende-se ao substituído e será feito um estudo crítico sobre cada fundamento. Após, é visto que a coisa julgada não pode estender-se de forma automática e indiscriminada ao substituído, e as consequências que essa afirmação tem, inclusive os limites de atuação quando o assistente é o titular da relação jurídica, enquanto a parte principal é o legitimado extraordinário.The doctoral thesis considers the relationship between the principle of substitution of parties and the principle of res judicata, in particular the effectiveness or not thereof for the party substituted in an individual civil action. The topic discussed herein deserves an updated approach, since there have been changes in the opinion of jurists and in the principles of procedure. The prevailing opinion of jurists has always held that res judicata applies to the substituted party because it is the material party to the matter in dispute. The courts have been reluctant to challenge this view. Only rarely have they considered the possibility that res judicata may not automatically apply to the substituted party. But this standard assertion does not meet every need, and some jurists have started to question whether this formula is in fact correct. Some of them have suggested that the standard doctrine, which holds that res judicata automatically applies to the substituted party, is insufficient to meet the dictates of the adversary proceeding and the due process of law. The thesis argues that the automatic application of res judicata to the substituted party breaches the constitutional principles of the due process of law, adversary proceeding, procedural equality and non-obviation of judicial protection, and has no place in the legal framework. The dissertation also considers arbitration proceedings, which have their own peculiarities and have been afforded little study. It shows that the international trend, at least in Italy, Germany and Portugal, is to apply res judicata to those that have not participated in a corporate dispute submitted to arbitration, provided they have been given the opportunity to participate. A number of other issues are covered, such as the very subjective effectiveness of institutional arbitration clauses, the confidentiality of arbitration proceedings and the criteria for selecting arbitrators. The first part of the thesis addresses the concept of substitution of parties, the way in which this differs from other principles, limitations on the actions of the substitute and the substituted party, models of substitution of parties, and how this phenomenon is handled within the scope of the dynamics of a proceeding. The second part deals with the concept of res judicata and how broadly it is applied, as well as the constitutional reasons for its application to be limited. The third part makes the connection between the first two chapters, in order to answer the question posed by the dissertation. The issue is analyzed in the light of the aforementioned constitutional principles, especially the principle of adversary proceeding. Subsequently, the dissertation turns to the arguments used by the jurists to assert that res judicata is applicable to the substituted party, with a critical study of each of the arguments in favor of this assertion. The conclusion reached is that res judicata cannot be applied automatically and indiscriminately to the substituted party, and the consequences of this assertion are outlined, including the extent to which action is limited when the assistant is the party to the legal relationship, while the main party has extraordinary legal title to it.
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Clavel, Julie. « Le déni de justice économique dans l'arbitrage international. L'effet négatif du principe de compétence-compétence ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020095/document.
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L’accès à la justice est un droit fondamental et général, conçu comme nécessaire à l’état de droit. Cette dette de justice repose sur l’État qui doit assurer l’accès effectif, et donc matériel, à la justice à tout justiciable. Dans cette perspective, l’arbitrage international, justice privée, fait naître un conflit de juridictions. Si la justice arbitrale doit être préservée, ce n’est qu’à la condition qu’elle soit effective. Or, l’aspect négatif du principe de compétence-compétence crée en droit français une situation de déni de justice économique dans l’hypothèse d’impécuniosité d’un litigant (i.e. partie faible). Cette partie ne peut recourir à l’arbitrage faute de moyens financiers suffisants et les juridictions étatiques refusent leur saisine. Dès lors, cet effet négatif doit être écarté. L’État français sera responsable du déni de justice lorsqu’il est internationalement compétent. En ce cas, le juge étatique est invité à constater l’inapplicabilité de la convention d’arbitrage et sa caducité. Néanmoins, afin de préserver la volonté contractuelle exprimée dans la convention d’arbitrage, il est possible de se fonder sur l’obligation de collaboration qui lie les litigants afin de mettre en oeuvre la responsabilité de la partie forte. Le recours à la responsabilité contractuelle permet ainsi d’assurer tant l’accès à la justice que le respect de la convention d’arbitrage d’une part, et d’autre part, de sanctionner une partie invoquant de manière abusive son impécuniositéThe access to justice is fundamental and general. It is conceived as necessary for the rule of law. This debt of justice fall on the State that must ensure the effective and material access for all litigants. In this perspective, the international arbitration, a private justice, arise potential conflict of jurisdictions. If the arbitral justice must be preserved, it is only if it is effective. But the negative aspect of the principle of “compétence-compétence” in French law creates a situation of denial of economical justice in the case of an impecunious litigant (i.e. weaker part). The part can neather resorts to arbitration, for lack of sufficient funds, and to state courts, that refuse to jugde the litigation. Therefore, this negative effect must be rejected. The French jurisdiction will be responsible for the denial of justice when it is competent in judging international litigation. In this case, the contract can be void and can not be applied. However, in order to preserve the contractual intent expressed in the arbitration agreement, it is possible to rely on the duty of collaboration between the litigants in order to implement the responsibility of the stronger part. The use of contractual liability thus ensures, at one hand, the access to justice with respect to the arbitration agreement, and on the other hand, that the invoker’s part is sanctioned if it raised improperly the impecuniosity state
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Blin, Benjamin. « Le principe de cohérence en droit judiciaire privé ». Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA111006.
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L’estoppel ou l’interdiction de se contredire au détriment d’autrui consacre un principe connu dans les sources de la common law : le principe de cohérence. Cette règle n’existait pas en droit judiciaire privé français. Son introduction en procédure civile et en matière d’arbitrage s’est faite de manière progressive. À cela, il convient de constater qu’il existe, dans notre ordonnancement judiciaire, des institutions jurisprudentielles et légales qui sanctionnent déjà des attitudes procédurales contradictoires. Leur existence se retrouve dans le code de procédure civile, mais aussi dans de nombreuses décisions de la Cour de cassation. En droit positif, l’estoppel ne serait ainsi pas la seule règle sanctionnant l’incohérence procédurale.Déjà étudié sous l’angle contractuel, le principe de cohérence n’avait encore jamais été analysé sous son angle processuel. Tout d’abord, cette thèse conduit à se pencher sur la recherche d’une définition du principe de cohérence, pour ensuite s’attacher à la pertinence de son introduction dans notre droit interneThe estoppel or prohibition to contradict himself embodies a principle known in the sources of the common law: the principle of coherence. This rule does not exist in French private judicial law. Its introduction in civil procedure and in arbitration procedure is made gradually.To this, it must be noted that there is already, in our judicial right, jurisprudential and legal institutions who condemn the inconsistency of an attitude in front of the adversary. Their existence is found in the Code of Civil Procedure, and in some decisions of the Court of Cassation. In positive law, estoppel would not be the only rule sanctioning procedural incoherence.Already studied under the contractual perspective, the principle of coherence had never been analyzed under its procedural angle. First, this thesis led to consider looking for a definition of the principle of coherence, then focus on the relevance of its introduction into French judicial law
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Donley, John Mauck. « COOPERATIVE CONSTRUCTION IN SCHOOLS IN CALIFORNIA ». DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2014. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1332.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Cooperative Construction in Schools in California
John M. Donley
The construction industry has lost efficiency since 1964, while becoming increasingly more litigious. Schools in California can ill afford the time to allow the construction industry time to fully evolve. It may take years or decades to fully improve the efficiency of, and reduce the conflict within the construction industry.
At the same time, the construction industry has developed new processes to improve efficiency and reduce conflict. These processes are beginning to be broadly embraced by the industry. They all contain cooperative elements. Taken together they represent a new organizing principle for the construction industry, cooperative construction.
Also concurrently, a previously little-used provision of the California Education Code allows schools freedom to contract for school construction in nearly any reasonable contractual arrangement they see fit for their project and district needs. As a result, school districts in California have developed a new system of project delivery. They are borrowing from here and there and inventing new tools to make projects work for them. Again, cooperative elements at the hearts of the processes.
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Castres, Saint Martin Constance. « Les conflits d'intérêts en arbitrage commercial international ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020029/document.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Le conflit d'intérêts est un sujet passionnant notamment en raison de son omniprésence dans l'actualité. Approximative, l'expression empruntée au magma lexical des politiciens et juristes anglo-américains s'est récemment diffusée en France dans le monde des affaires et aussitôt reprise par le jargon médiatique pour désigner des éventuelles interférences de l'intérêt privé dans l'exercice de pouvoirs de nature privée ou publique. Il n'existe en l'état actuel du droit positif français aucune réglementation spécifique de ces « conflits d'intérêts », pas plus en droit privé qu'en droit public, alors même qu'on se préoccupe de leur prévention tandis que leur sanction relève de qualifications plus générales. Il convient donc de s'interroger sur la définition et la valeur opératoire de cette notion et le régime juridique qui pourrait lui être réservé, ce que l'on se propose d'entreprendre dans la sphère du droit privé et par préférence dans le champ de l'arbitrage commercial, particulièrement exposé aux appétits hégémoniques des droits anglo-américainsConflict of Interests is a fascinated subject due to its pervasiveness in the economic life. This approximated expression, borrowed from the politicians and Anglo-American lawyers' jargon, has recently spread into the French business world and was taken up by the media to designate the interferences of private interest in the exercise of powers of private or public nature. In the current state of French Law, there is no specific rule governing conflicts of interests, neither in Private Law, nor in Public Law. Indeed, politicians and scholars paradoxically only focus on their prevention, whereas their sanctions fall within the scope of broader notions. The aim of this research is to lay down the definition, the operative value and the regime of conflict of interests. The scope of this research shall be, within Private Law, Commercial Arbitration Law, which is particularly exposed to the hegemony of Anglo-American laws
Livres sur le sujet "Arbitration principle"
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Mwenda, Kenneth Kaoma. Principles of arbitration law. Parkland, Fla : Brown Walker Press, 2003.
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Parris, John. Arbitration : Principles and practice. London : Collins, 1985.
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Laurence, Shore, et Weiniger Matthew, dir. International investment arbitration : Substantive principles. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2007.
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Campbell, McLachlan. International investment arbitration : Substantive principles. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2007.
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Broida, Peter B. Principles of federal sector arbitration law. Arlington, Virginia : Dewey Publications Inc., 2013.
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Broida, Peter B. Principles of federal sector arbitration law. 2e éd. Arlington, Va : Dewey Publications, 2010.
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University of Reading. College of Estate Management. et Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors., dir. Principles of arbitration : A CPD study pack. Reading : College of EstateManagement, 1992.
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The principles and practice of international commercial arbitration. 2e éd. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2012.
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Broida, Peter B. A guide to principles of federal sector arbitration. Arlington, Va : Dewey Publications, 2008.
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Hobér, Kaj. Cross-examination in international arbitration : Nine basic principles. Oxford, United Kingdom : Oxford University Press, 2014.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Arbitration principle"
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Andrews, Neil. « Sources and General Principles of English Contract Law ». Dans Arbitration and Contract Law, 165–75. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27144-6_10.
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Goldman, Berthold. « The applicable law : general principles of law — the lex mercatoria ». Dans Contemporary Problems in International Arbitration, 113–25. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1156-2_11.
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Kent, Avidan. « The principle of public participation in ICSID arbitrations ». Dans Sustainable Development Principles in the Decisions of International Courts and Tribunals, 554–82. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge,2017. | Series : Routledge research in international environmental law : Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315769639-24.
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Cameron, Sim. « Part VI Emergency Arbitration in Investment Treaty Arbitration, 11 Emergency Arbitration in Investment Treaty Arbitration ». Dans Emergency Arbitration. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198831051.003.0011.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This chapter discusses emergency arbitration in the context of investor-State dispute settlement (ISDS), and specifically, investment treaty arbitration. The key distinction between emergency arbitration in commercial arbitration and in investment treaty arbitration concerns the application of the second principle of emergency arbitration, namely that the parties must consent to emergency arbitration. Several jurisdictional issues may arise in an investment treaty emergency arbitration, which will not arise in the commercial context. Aside from various preliminary issues, including whether the claimant is a qualifying investor with a protected investment under the applicable treaty, these include issues of State consent, the application of cooling-off periods, and the treatment of most-favoured-nation (MFN) clauses. In addition, the principles applicable in an emergency arbitration in the commercial context to the standards applied to determine the application, and the measures that the emergency arbitrator may impose, are equally applicable in the ISDS context. Finally, the same enforcement issues which arise for an emergency arbitration decision in the commercial context are likely to arise in the ISDS context, and concerns surrounding State sovereignty might also be invoked as an additional shield in enforcement proceedings.
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« The principle of competence competence ». Dans International Commercial Arbitration, 47–60. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781800882799.00006.
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Ahmed, El Far. « 3 The Nature of Abuse of Rights in International Arbitration ». Dans Abuse of Rights in International Arbitration. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198850380.003.0004.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This chapter explores the nature of abuse of rights in international arbitration. It determines the legal basis of abuse of rights, questions the transnational nature of the principle, and examines whether it comprises a principle of transnational public policy. A scrutiny of the principle’s application in international arbitration not only demonstrates the omnipresence of the principle in most legal systems as well as under international law, but provides compelling evidence that a general principle of abuse of rights has emerged in international arbitration. Moreover, a review of different legal systems testify that the principle is recognized as a general substantive and procedural principle of law. This is further confirmed by the views of renowned scholars and by the constant application of abuse of rights as a general principle of law. However, while the principle reflects fundamental interests that decision makers should uphold, its depiction as part of transnational public policy is controversial.
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Ahmed, El Far. « 2 Commentary on the Principle : Conditions of Application and Limitation ». Dans Abuse of Rights in International Arbitration. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198850380.003.0003.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This chapter addresses the particulars of the principle of abuse of rights, articulating its conditions of application and shedding light on any concerns that may arise from its application. An examination of the principle’s application reveals that there is consensus among the different laws on the principal elements of abuse of rights. Precisely, the application of abuse of rights assumes the existence of an acknowledged legal right; and that such right ceases legal protection given that it has been abused by the right holder. Moreover, the act in question must have caused harm to the other party. The damage or loss sustained may be material or moral damages. Once a court is satisfied that an abuse is established, it will either award damages to the aggrieved party or grant specific performance.
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Bücheler, Gebhard. « Proportionality as a General Principle of Law ». Dans Proportionality in Investor-State Arbitration, 28–83. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198724339.003.0003.
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Ahmed, El Far. « Introduction and Delimitation of the Subject ». Dans Abuse of Rights in International Arbitration. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198850380.003.0001.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This introductory chapter provides an overview of the principle of abuse of rights in international arbitration. It is now generally recognized that international arbitration is the preferred method for resolving disputes in international trade and the normal means for resolving commercial and investment disputes. However, in recent years, international arbitration has been plagued by different forms of procedural abuse. Abusive practices developed by parties may not only cause paramount prejudice to their opponents, but can also undermine the fair resolution of disputes and frustrate the administration of arbitral justice. The existing rules for the prevention of abuse have a defined and narrow scope, are inherently rigid in their application, and fail to remedy different forms of abuse. As such, a general principle of abuse of rights is vital in international arbitration. The virtue of a single theory with a wide scope and an overarching premise is that it is a principle which involves equity considerations, enjoys the flexibility of general principles of law, and can be used to address different abusive behaviours.
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Peter, Sester. « Part 2 Specific Issues of Arbitration in Brazil, 11 Project Finance, PPP, and Concession Agreements ». Dans International Arbitration : Law and Practice in Brazil. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198840114.003.0011.
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This chapter examines investment arbitration in Brazil. In the 1990s, the country signed a dozen Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs). These included clauses modelled on the framework for classic investor-state-arbitration. However, these BITs were never ratified and there are no signs that this will soon change. In recent years, Brazil has entered into a new type of investment agreement with a number of emerging markets. These contracts do not provide for investor-state-arbitration, but rather a kind of conciliation or meditation mechanism on the state-to-state level, which has never been tested so far. Since 2015, however, Brazil has been heading towards a new type of investment arbitration based on Brazilian Arbitration Law (BAL) and the New York Convention (NYC). In this new type of arbitrations, the public administration will, in principle, be represented by its own state attorneys. The arbitration framework used by Brazilian public administration is modelled on the legal framework of Commercial Arbitration, though with some important modifications mainly serving the interest of public administration.
Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Arbitration principle"
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Kacevska, Inga. « Ne Bis in Idem Principle in Arbitration – Latvian Perspective ». Dans The 7th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.7.2.14.
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Polukhina, R. « Principle of proportionality as a fundamental principle of the international and european law in the activity of the court of arbitration for sport ». Dans ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-31-05-2017-45.
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Null. « Mock arbitration ». Dans IEE Colloquium on `Principles of Law for Engineers and Managers'. IEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19961324.
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Miles, D. « Adjudication, ADR and arbitration : the differences ». Dans IEE Colloquium on `Principles of Law for Engineers and Managers'. IEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19961421.
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Kršňáková, Hana. « The Singapore Convention : A Giant Leap for Mediation or Just Too Good to Be True ». Dans COFOLA International 2022. Brno : Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0231-2022-3.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In this article, the author will explore the potential of the United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation, also known as the “Singapore Convention on Mediation” in reaching its desired goal – becoming an essential instrument in the facilitation of international trade and support the wide recognition of mediation as an international and domestic commercial dispute resolution practice. Hence becoming what was and still is the United Nations Convention of 10 June 1958 on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards for the international trade arbitration. Through the analysis of the history and current state of the Singapore Convention, its guiding provisions, and their correlation with the basic principles of mediation, the author will evaluate the utilization and legitimacy of international business mediation in cross-border disputes after the Singapore Convention.