Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Antropoce »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Antropoce"
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Bonneuil, Christophe, et Jean-Baptiste Fressoz. « Naukowcy i antropos. Antropocen czy oligantropocen ? » Teksty Drugie 1 (2020) : 186–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.18318/td.2020.1.10.
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Bratton, Benjamin H. « O antropolizie. Tłum. Jakub Wolak ». Praktyka Teoretyczna 41, no 3 (15 octobre 2021) : 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/prt.2021.3.8.
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Kiedy Hegel usiłował powiązać historię świata z historią europejskich tożsamości narodowych, jego słuchacze zakładali, że miarą wieku ziemi są tysiąclecia (103 lub 104 lat), a nie eony (109 lat). Fabrykacja pamięci narodowej miała dotyczyć podobnego horyzontu czasowego co dzieje planety, a obydwa procesy postrzegano jako wzajemnie zbieżne naturalne cykle. I choć paleogenetyka i geologia wyraźnie temu przeczą, iluzja współmierności chronologii gatunkowej i planetarnej przyniosła opłakane skutki, które, jak na ironię, doprowadziły do jej urzeczywistnienia. Ową metakonsekwencją jest antropocen, epoka w której lokalna historia gospodarcza faktycznie zaważyła na obliczu planety, kształtując je na swój obraz i podobieństwo. Chronologiczne zestrojenie człowieka i planety okazało się zatem samospełniającym się przesądem. Czym wobec tego różnią się, a w czym są sobie podobni ánthrōpos antropogenezy i ánthrōpos antropocenu? Czy odpowiadają sobie nawzajem? Czy pojawienie się człowieka musi bezwarunkowo skutkować antropocenem? A jeśli nie musi prowadzić do tego partykularnego współczesnego nam antropocenu, to czy nie skutkuje antropocenem w najszerszym tego słowa znaczeniu, a zatem sztywnym zespoleniem ekonomii społecznych i geologicznych?
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Paláu Castaño, Luis Alfonso. « El acontecimiento antropoceno ». Ciencias Sociales y Educación 9, no 17 (1 juillet 2020) : 251–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22395/csye.v9n17a12.
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Chistophe Bonneuil y Jean-Baptiste Fressoz
«Preámbulo¿Qué ha acontecido precisamente en la Tierra desde hace un cuarto de milenio?
El Antropoceno.¿El Antropo-qué?
El Antropoceno; ya estamos en él, entonces hay que amansar esta palabra bárbara tanto como aquello de donde proviene el nombre. Es nuestra época, nuestra condición. Esta época geológica se volvió nuestra historia desde hace más de dos siglos. El Antropoceno es el signo de nuestra potencia, pero también de nuestra impotencia. Es una tierra cuya atmósfera está alterada por el billón cuatrocientos mil millones de toneladas de CO2 que le hemos echado al quemar carbón y petróleo. Es un tejido vivo empobrecido y artificializado, impregnado por una muchedumbre de nuevas moléculas químicas de síntesis que modifican hasta nuestra descendencia. Es un mundo más caliente y más pesado de riesgos y de catástrofes, con una cubierta glacial reducida, maresmás altos, climas desarreglados.»
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Gonçalves, Thaís. « Ações performativas para ativar um perspectivismo artístico entre antropoceno e antropofagia ». Conceição/Conception 10 (21 décembre 2021) : e021017. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/conce.v10i00.8667275.
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Diante dos desafios ao corpo e ao planeta na era do Antropoceno, uma outra cosmopolítica da cena é possível? Esse artigo traz a Antropofagia como contraponto para propor um perspectivismo artístico, nos termos do perspectivismo ameríndio delineado por Viveiros de Castro. Os contornos de “antropo-cena” são articulados à ações performativas do Projeto Technologically Expanded Performance (TEPe) composto por um grupo de artistas e pesquisadores situados em dois continentes e uma ilha atlântica.
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Torres, Sonia. « O antropoceno e a antropo-cena pós-humana : narrativas de catástrofe e contaminação ». Ilha do Desterro A Journal of English Language, Literatures in English and Cultural Studies 70, no 2 (5 juin 2017) : 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2017v70n2p93.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2017v70n2p93Um número crescente de pesquisas sobre o humano tem tido a atenção voltada para trabalhos na área biotecnológica, em busca de uma compreensão contemporânea dos atributos humanos, tradicionalmente associados ao abstrato, ao filosófico. Não obstante seu emprego predominante e indiscutível imbricamento na área da geologia, o termo “antropoceno”, por sua vez, vem sendo usado com cada vez mais frequência por pesquisadores e profissionais das mais variadas áreas para destacar como a humanidade está mudando nosso planeta. Ao convocar o conceito de antropoceno para este trabalho, meu intuito é de sinalizar o momento não somente geológico mas histórico e cultural. A realidade subjacente ao conceito lança a humanidade em uma seara de incerteza tanto científica quanto discursiva. Com isso em mente, propõe-se discutir a cena humana (a antropo-cena) a partir da ficção especulativa, levando em conta o papel da linguagem e da representação na construção do (pós)humano, frente ao desastre, ao biopoder e à biopolítica.
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Skorobogacheva, Ekaterina A., et Anna V. Kremneva. « A. P. Antropov – the first russian portrait painter of Catherine II : on the dialogicity of traditions ». Sphere of culture 2, no 4 (17 décembre 2021) : 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.48164/2713-301x_2021_6_35.
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The dialogicity of traditions in the work of A. P. Antropov has not previously been given due attention by researchers. For the first time, the article attempts to consider it as a significant component of the portraitists artistic language. To demonstrate this hypothesis, the authors examine both major and little-known works about which critics have given conflicting evaluations. The authors conclude that the dialogic nature of traditions in A.P. Antropovs portrait painting expresses the essence of his work, which was due to the historical and political specifics of the era, Catherine IIs aesthetic preferences, and the artistic priorities of the painter himself.
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Høstaker, Roar. « Naturen i Antropocen ». Agora 38, no 01-02 (18 août 2021) : 350–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1500-1571-2021-01-02-17.
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Hofverberg, Hanna. « Återbruk i antropocen ». Pedagogisk forskning i Sverige 27, no 3 (1 novembre 2022) : 118–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15626/pfs27.03.07.
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Syftet med artikeln är att skapa kunskap om hur återbruk kan förstås som didaktisk verksamhet. Artikelns forskningsfrågor är (1) Vad är ett möjligt undervisningsinnehåll om återbruk? (2) Hur kan detta återbruksinnehåll förstås i relation till vår samtid antropocen: vad är det som förs vidare och på vilket sätt? En fallstudie utifrån slöjdlärares erfarenheter av att arbeta med återbruk görs i artikeln. Baserat på 58 slöjdlärares beskrivningar av återbruk, identifieras sju återbruksteman: reuse, reduce, recycle, remake, repair, refuse och reverse engineering. Resultatet beskriver konkret vad dessa teman innebär och vad det är som återbrukas. Därefter diskuteras resultatet med hjälp av ett slöjdteoretiskt ramverk, skill/deskill/ reskill, för att synliggöra hur återbruksinnehållet kan förstås i relation till vår samtid antropocen. Denna diskussion beskriver att det som återbrukas inte bara sammanflätas med historien, utan tar också ny form och förändras. Artikeln avslutas med en diskussion om utmaningar och möjligheter när återbruk görs till ett undervisningsinnehåll, både för slöjdundervisning specifikt och för återbruksundervisning generellt.
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Bińczyk, Ewa. « Utrata przyszłości w epoce antropocenu ». Stan Rzeczy, no 1(14) (1 avril 2018) : 109–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51196/srz.14.6.
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Jak twierdzi Martín Caparrós, „ekologia urasta do rangi znaku naszych czasów, czasów bez pomysłu na przyszłość”. Świetną ilustrację tej tezy stanowi interdyscyplinarna debata na temat propozycji E.F. Stoermera i P.J. Crutzena, którzy z uwagi na skalę i zakres ludzkich ingerencji w systemy planetarne zasugerowali, by współczesną epokę geologiczną nazwać antropocenem – epoką człowieka. Naukowcy zatroskani skalą obecnego kryzysu planetarnego formułują kolejne już ostrzeżenia dla ludzkości. Czy rzeczywiście antropocen to epoka bez pomysłu na przyszłość? Utraciliśmy rafy koralowe, stabilność klimatu, pory roku, poszczególne gatunki, a nawet naturę. Jak rozumieć tezę o utracie przyszłości w epoce człowieka? Jak się wydaje, nieprzekraczalną blokadą dla myślenia o przyszłości w XXI wieku jest dominacja myślenia rynkowego. W jego ramach horyzont inwestycyjny to najwyżej 20–30 lat. Czy ignorowanie kosztów klimatycznych i środowiskowych rozwoju współczesnych gospodarek nie świadczy o braku wyobraźni i zbiorowym wyparciu samej idei przyszłości? Czy ryzyko nagłej zmiany klimatycznej nie kwestionuje myślenia linearnego i dotychczasowego, zachodniego pojmowania czasu? W artykule szukam odpowiedzi na powyższe pytania, opierając się na wcześniejszej analizie wybranych narracji w debacie na temat antropocenu. Należą do nich: 1) naturalistyczna narracja przyrodoznawców (E. Stoermer, P. Crutzen, W. Steffen, J. Zalasiewicz, J. Rockström), 2) narracja humanistów w nurcie postnaturalizmu: D. Haraway, B. Latour, I. Stengers, D. Chakrabarty, 3) dyskurs eko-marksistowski, operujący etykietką kapitalocenu i krytyczny wobec etykietki antropocenu: J. Moore, I. Angus, A. Hornborg, A. Malm, C. Bonneuil, J.-B. Fressoz, S. Lewis, M. Maslin, 4) dyskurs eko-katastroficzny (C. Hamilton, E. Crist, J. McBrien, E. Swyngedouw, N. Oreskes i E. Conway), a także 5) narracja ekomodernistów mówiąca o dobrym, a nawet wspaniałym antropocenie (T. Nordhaus, M. Schellenberger, D. W. Keith).
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Arias Maldonado, Manuel. « Antropoceno sin Antropoceno = Anthropocene without Anthropocene ». EUNOMÍA. Revista en Cultura de la Legalidad 13 (29 septembre 2017) : 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/eunomia.2017.3827.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Antropoce"
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FALLATI, LUCA. « Remote sensing across multiple platforms and spatial scales : monitoring and assessment of eco-geomorphological changes on climatically sensitive coastal areas ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/262344.
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Con l’avvento dell’Antropocene, una nuova epoca geologica caratterizzata dall’impatto delle attività umane sul clima e l’ambiente, il sistema Terra si trova a fronteggiare un netto aumento di fattori di stress di diversa origine. Tra tutti gli ecosistemi del pianeta, quelli delle regioni costiere sono sicuramente tra i più dinamici e vulnerabili. Questi sono caratterizzati da marcate dinamiche spazio-temporali e la loro posizione tra l’interfaccia terra acqua li rende soggetti ad impatti sia di origine terrestre che marina. Le minacce derivanti dai cambiamenti climatici e da un diretto impatto antropico possono danneggiare questi ambienti sia a livello locale che globale causando la perdita di habitat e un conseguente incremento della loro frammentazione. Questi disturbi possono portare a profonde trasformazioni e cambiamenti nella struttura delle comunità e, se ripetuti più volte in un breve periodo di tempo, causano una riduzione del potenziale degli ecosistemi di recuperare dopo impatti di diversa entità. In questo scenario sono essenziali valide e ripetibili tecniche di monitoraggio e mappatura per permettere di identificare e quantificare gli stress sia di natura antropica che climatica e i loro effetti sugli ecosistemi costieri. L’uso del telerilevamento per la raccolta dati rappresenta una valida soluzione per ottenere informazioni sinottiche degli ambienti impattati su diverse scale spazio temporali. Considerando queste necessità lo scopo principale del progetto di dottorato è stato quello di proporre nuovi protocolli di monitoraggio per la raccolta e l’analisi di dati da telerilevamento in regioni costiere, integrando l’uso di piattaforme e tecniche di processamento innovative.
Questa ricerca descrive nuove prospettive per la raccolta di dati attraverso diverse scale temporali e spaziali usando piattaforme aeree e sottomarine. Satelliti, droni, fotogrammetria subacquea e tecniche di rilevamento acustico sono stati utilizzati per la raccolta dati in regioni costiere sia tropicali che temperate. Le informazioni raccolte sono state processate usando algoritmi sviluppati di recente come Structure from Motion (SfM), Object Base Image Analysis (OBIA) e Machine Learning. Gli articoli scientifici prodotti durante il progetto di dottorato hanno dimostrato l’elevato potenziale derivato dall’integrazione di differenti piattaforme e di metodologie di processamento dei dati. I protocolli descritti negli studi presenti in questa tesi illustrano pratiche innovative e ripetibili per la raccolta ed analisi di dati in aree costiere vulnerabili al fine di per poter valutare e quantificare gli impatti di natura antropica e climatica. I prodotti generati dalle analisi evidenziando l’occorrenza di mutamenti all’interno delle comunità e permettono di tracciare il loro declino o il potenziale recupero in un’ottica di monitoraggio e di sviluppo strategie di intervento e protezione.The Earth system, with the entering in the new Anthropocene Epoch, is facing increasing impacts from multi-sources. Among all the environments, coastal regions are the most vulnerable, dynamic and rapidly evolving systems on the planet. Moreover, for their position at the interface between sea and emerging lands, these ecosystems are characterised by substantial spatial and temporal variability and are exposed to the impacts of both terrestrial and marine origin. Threats from climate change and direct human disturbances can affect at a regional or global scale causing habitat loss and increases of the level of fragmentation. These disturbances can lead to severe transformations, and communities shift that can be linked to the reduction of the potential of natural ecosystems to recover from multiple stressors. Under the described scenarios valid and repeatable monitoring and mapping techniques are essential to identify and quantify anthropogenic or climatic stress and their effects on coastal environments. The use of remote sensing platforms can represent a valid solution to obtain synoptic spatiotemporal data of threatened environments. According to this necessity, the primal aims of this doctoral project have been to propose monitoring protocols for collecting and analysing remote sensing data in coastal regions around the world, integrating innovative platforms and processing techniques. This research provides new insights into remote data collection and elaboration on critical coastal environments through different spatial and temporal scales. Above and underwater sensing platforms like Satellite, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), underwater photogrammetry and multibeam echosounder were used to collect data, and the retrieved information was processed applying recently developed algorithms such as Structure from Motion, Object Base Image Analysis and Machine Learning. The publications realised during the PhD project confirmed the high potential of the integration of different platforms and processing methodologies. The produced protocols describe innovative practices for collecting and analysing data in coastal regions in order to asses pressing anthropogenic and climatic impacts. Besides, the outputs generated from the analyses allow to highlight the occurrence of communities shift and tracking subsequent recovery or decline; they will be useful to monitor the response of the environments and address future protection strategies.
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Anshelm, Isak. « Antropocen i en konstnärlig praktik ». Thesis, Kungl. Konsthögskolan, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kkh:diva-216.
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Sanson, Fábio Eduardo De Giusti. « Florestas do antropoceno ». reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2016. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/175316.
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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação Interdisciplinar em Ciências Humanas, Florianópolis, 2016.Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-02T04:11:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 345416.pdf: 4756630 bytes, checksum: c6d47cbb0187130a9ccc833012319d0e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016
Esta tese buscou analisar o papel das florestas tropicais no contexto das mudanças climáticas pela importância que assumem nessa conjuntura. Em boa medida, isso se deve à função que cumprem no armazenamento de gases de efeito estufa (GEE) que contribuem para as mudanças climáticas antropogênicas. Os cenários criados pelas medidas de proteção das florestas constituem o objeto central da pesquisa, a partir do qual se propôs aqui a noção de Florestas do Antropoceno. Esta ideia também se fundamenta no quadro abrangente em que a tese se inscreve, pois considera tanto os relacionamentos passados das florestas com as mudanças climáticas quanto as tendências futuras que essas possam vir a provocar caso se confirmem os graves prognósticos científicos sobre ao aumento da temperatura do planeta. No presente, os efeitos das mudanças climáticas se fazem sentir na ação dos agentes políticos e econômicos que pautam suas decisões no sentido de atenuar o impacto das ações humanas incidentes no clima. Isso é ilustrado pelo Acordo de Paris, celebrado em dezembro de 2015, numa decisão conjunta de governos de vários países, em que se firmou o compromisso de diminuir as emissões dos GEE. A preocupação com os desdobramentos da crise climática, cuja origem decorre do uso intensivo de combustíveis fósseis, a coloca como uma das grandes problemáticas contemporâneas com repercussões de várias ordens. Uma delas se refere ao debate envolvendo a criação de uma nova época geológica, chamada de Antropoceno, formulada em razão da magnitude da interferência humana sobre os diversos ciclos e fluxos naturais, dentre os quais, o clima. Esse debate constitui uma situação inédita na história e se apoia na premissa de que os destinos dos humanos estão entrelaçados aos rumos seguidos pela natureza. Por essa razão, afloram discussões se estaríamos (ou não) vivendo uma situação de fim do mundo. No entanto, a despeito das perspectivas sombrias presentes nessa discussão, há os que enxergam nos tempos que estão por vir a abertura para novas possibilidades. Essas se dariam pelo potencial de aplicação de inovações tecnológicas que permitiriam a expansão dos negócios e investimentos em novos setores econômicos. Os rendimentos viriam do reparo aos danos que a ação humana causa à natureza.É nesse panorama que as florestas tropicais estão inseridas uma vez que sua devastação, em todo o mundo, configura um duplo problema. Por um lado, eliminam um agente que metaboliza os GEE e, por outro, ao serem desmatadas, as florestas contribuem para a emissão desses gases (em especial, o gás carbônico) que é armazenado em sua biomassa. Isso é o que faz do Brasil um importante participante nas discussões internacionais sobre o combate às mudanças climáticas tanto pela extensão de florestas tropicais que possui, particularmente na Amazônia quanto pelas mudanças no uso da terra ocasionadas pelos elevados índices de desmatamento. Ainda que as emissões oriundas desse setor sejam menores do que as da queima de combustíveis fósseis, essas duas fontes de emissão se relacionam no que toca ao desenvolvimento de políticas para proteção das florestas tropicais em que há compensação financeira para o desmatamento evitado. Essas políticas se incluem nos chamados pagamentos por serviços ambientais, sendo REDD+ a principal delas. Para combater o desmatamento, essa política também pretende dar apoio (financeiro, inclusive) às populações tradicionais que vivem junto à floresta. Contudo, o histórico de ocupação da Amazônia conduzido pelo Estado brasileiro, tem trazido sérias consequências para essas populações por desconsiderarem as formas particulares como elas se relacionam com seus territórios e com a floresta. Essa tese procurou mostrar que essa herança constitui um desafio para a aplicação das novas políticas de proteção florestal na medida em que muitas das populações tradicionais que vivem junto à floresta tropical ainda não têm assegurados os direitos constitucionais que lhes foram atribuídos, principalmente a garantia do domínio sobre suas próprias terras.
Abstract : This thesis seeks to analyze the role of tropical forests in the context of climate change for the importance in this issue. To a large extent, this is due to the role that tropical forests assume in the storage of greenhouse gas (GHG) that contribute to anthropogenic climate change. The scenarios created by the forest protection measures are the central object of this research, from which it was proposed here the notion of Forests of the Anthropocene. This idea is also based on the broad framework in which the thesis is part because it considers both the past relationships of forests with climate change and the future trends that are likely to result if confirmed the serious scientific predictions about the increase in temperature of the planet. At present, the effects of climate change are felt in the actions of political and economic agents based on their decisions to mitigate the impact of human activities on climate changes. This is illustrated by the Paris Agreement, signed in December 2015, a joint decision of governments of various countries that entered into a commitment to reduce GHG emissions. Concern about the consequences of the climate crisis whose origin stems from the intensive use of fossil fuels, poses as one of the great contemporary issues with implications of various orders. One of them refers to the debate involving the creation of a new geological epoch called the Anthropocene, formulated due to the magnitude of human interference on the various natural cycles and flows, including the climate. This debate is an unprecedented situation in history and is based on the premise that human destinies are intertwined with the paths followed by nature. For this reason, discussions arise if we would be (or not) living the end of the world. However, despite the bleak prospects present in this discussion, there are those who see in the days to come the opening to new possibilities. These would be the potential application of technological innovations that enable business expansion and investments in new economic sectors. Profits will emerge as a result of the repairement of the damage that human activities cause to nature.It is in this view that tropical forests are inserted once their devastation worldwide, sets a double problem. On the one hand, eliminates an agent that metabolizes GHGs and, secondly, as they are devastated, forests contribute to the emission of greenhouse gases (especially carbon dioxide) that is stored in their biomass. This is what makes Brazil an important player in international discussions on combating climate change both the extent of tropical forests, particularly in the Amazon, and the changes in land use caused by the high rates of deforestation. Although emissions from this activity are lower than the emissions produced during the burning of fossil fuels, these two sources of emissions are related in relation to the development of policies for the protection of tropical forests where there is financial compensation for avoided deforestation. These policies include the so-called payments for environmental services and REDD + is the main one. To combat deforestation, this policy also intends to support (even financially) traditional communities living near the forest. However, the Amazon occupation history conducted by the Brazilian State has brought serious consequences for these populations by disregarding the particular ways in which they relate to their territories and with the forest. This thesis sought to show that this heritage is a challenge to the application of new forest protection policies to the extent that many of the traditional populations living near the tropical forest have not yet secured the constitutional rights assigned to them, especially the guarantee of control of their own lands.
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Bodelsson, Andrea. « Kollektiv odling i kris : - en antropocen trädgård ». Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-261643.
Texte intégralRésumé :
“Kollektiv odling i kris - en antropocen trädgård" visar en vision av hur ytor i en svensk stad har omformats och omplanerats, kanske som en konsekvens av samhälleliga beslut, kanske genom ideellt arbete - kanske bäggedera. Bakgrunden till allt det här är såklart klimatförändringarna, som med stor sannolikhet om några år även kommer påverka matförsörjningen. Det blir då nödvändigt att odla mer lokalt, i Sverige och i våra städer där merparten bor och lever. Idén är att odlingsmarken och växthus genererar grönsaker och baljväxter, som vi idag importerar, och som kommer att utgöra en större andel av vår kost i framtiden. Transporterna blir minimalt korta, och maten konsumeras i första hand av stadsborna runt omkring, samtidigt som avfallet från odlingen genererar värme och jord till växthuset och odlingen. Runt varje trädgård går en mur av jord som skyddar odlingen från ljud och avgaser från motorvägen, och även från vinden. Muren blir en tydlig figur i stadslandskapet som ramar in och skyddar odlingen. Alla trädgårdar har en mittaxel där vattnet leds, och bredvid ligger odlingarna, som ramas in av jordväggar som värmer upp jorden. Strukturen förstärks av längor av växthus längs med jordväggarna. Den antropocena trädgården är varken en utopi eller dystopi. Projektet handlar bara om hur framtiden kanske helt nödvändigt kan komma att se ut, och om hur staden kan planera för att möta framtida behov.”Collective cultivation in crisis – an Anthropocene garden” shows a vision of how the spaces in a Swedish city have been reshaped and restructured, perhaps as a consequence of societal decisions, perhaps through local initiatives – perhaps both. The background to this project is obviously climate change, which most likely, in a few years’ time, will also affect food supply. It will then be necessary to grow locally, in Sweden and in our cities where most people live. The idea is thus that the cultivated land and greenhouses will generate vegetables and legumes, which we today import and which will make up most of our food intake in the future. Transportation will be minimised, and the food will be consumed firstly by the city dwellers living around the cultivation, at the same time as the waste produced will generate heat and soil for the greenhouse and cultivation. Around each garden, there is a wall made of earth that protects the cultivation from noise and exhaust from the motorway and also from the wind. The wall becomes a significant figure in the cityscape that frames and protects the cultivation. All the gardens have a central axis where the water is conducted and next to it there are the cultivations, framed by the walls which heat up the soil. The structure is strengthened by rows of greenhouses along the earth walls. The Anthropocene garden is neither a utopia nor a dystopia. The project is simply about how the future may necessarily come to look like, and about how the city can plan to meet future needs.
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PINNA, PAOLO. « Evoluzione naturale ed impatto antropico sui sistemi costieri della Penisola del Sinis (Sardegna centro occidentale) ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266636.
Texte intégralRésumé :
All over the world the coastal strip has suffered over the centuries the presence and the activities of
the human beings: the historical needs of defending the countries from the invasions and to exploit
natural resources for subsistence, have caused significant impacts on coastal environments, which
now shows environmental changes hardly reversible. The Sardinia region despite having been
affected more late from the effects of a fast economical and territorial development, shows
noticeable mutations of the coastal strip, especially functional to a recreational and tourism use of
the beaches and surrounding areas.
The Sinis Peninsula, located along the central-western part of this region, despite having been
historically characterized by a constant and important human presence (well represented in
particular by the remains of the Nuragic native culture, but also of the Roman, Phoenician-Punic
and Arabian), is often considered as one of the parts of Sardinia that has been only partially affected
by modern human impacts.
The need to understand how the presence and human activities may have worked on the present
stage of the evolution of the coastal environments in the Sinis Peninsula, led to the development of
the proposed research theme, whose main objective has been achieved through the integration of
several research methods and themes. To achieve this result six representative Sinis Peninsula beach
areas were studied through field laboratory and research activities. The first, primarily through a
series of geomorphological, sedimentological and multi gave reliefs have allowed to determine the
current status of the environments in study, both for the natural characteristics both for their direct
interaction with the human activities. The latter mainly by means of historical photo interpretation,
has allowed to assess the main changes that have occurred in the Sinis Peninsula in a specific time
span, conceptually defined in this study as a period denominated Antropogene. The activities have
been completed trough some corollary activities, which consist in the exam of some historical
photographic documents, in the development of a expeditious geomorphological survey method and
in the analysis of a particular environmental situation that occurred in one of the beaches in study.
A final proposal for the development of an environmental index has permitted to achieve a
satisfactory final result.
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Gobbi, Nicola. « Riscaldamento globale : cause naturali ed antropiche ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
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L'elaborato cerca di esaminare il problema del riscaldamento globale sulla base dei dati riportati nella letteratura scientifica, in modo da darne una visione per quanto possibile complessiva, evidenziando come le temperature della superficie terrestre siano cambiate nel corso della storia del nostro pianeta e cercando di capire quali possano essere le cause del loro andamento nei millenni e quindi anche del rapido incremento che oggi osserviamo.
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Uehara-Prado, Marcio. « Artropodes como indicadores biologicos de pertubação antropica ». [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/315753.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Orientadore: Andre Victor Lucci FreitasTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia
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Resumo: No presente estudo, foram examinadas respostas de artrópodes a diferentes tipos de perturbação antrópica, com o intuito de selecionar e testar indicadores ecológicos. Para tal, dez grupos de artrópodes terrestres foram selecionados e amostrados em uma reserva de Floresta Atlântica com duas áreas com histórico contrastante de perturbação: uma com corte seletivo ('conservada') e outra com corte raso e queimada ('perturbada'). A abundância de espécies exóticas foi maior na área perturbada, padrão que aparentemente é um bom indicador de perturbação antrópica. Não houve correlação significativa da riqueza de espécies entre nenhum dos taxa selecionados. Por outro lado, a composição de espécies discriminou claramente a área perturbada da conservada, e foi significativamente correlacionada entre maior parte dos grupos. A composição de espécies de borboletas frugívoras e besouros epigéicos foram os melhores indicadores de perturbação, discriminando ambas as áreas mesmo com baixa resolução taxonômica e atuando como representantes de outros grupos de artrópodes. Para poder validar os resultados encontrados na primeira etapa, foram amostradas outras duas reservas de Floresta Atlântica com diferentes tipos de perturbação antrópica, com o objetivo de se verificar se existem respostas consistentes para três diferentes fontes de perturbação. Uma vez que se mostraram boas indicadoras de perturbação, borboletas frugívoras foram escolhidas como grupo focal. Mudanças na composição de espécies, abundância total e representatividade de três subfamílias (Brassolinae, Charaxinae e Satyrinae) foram consistentes nas áreas de estudo com diferentes tipos e graus de contraste de perturbação. Os resultados indicam que borboletas frugívoras podem ser prontamente aplicadas como indicadoras de perturbação antrópica em Floresta Atlântica. Por outro lado, os efeitos de perturbações na fauna do Cerrado ainda são pouco conhecidos. No terceiro estudo, a abundância de ordens e guildas tróficas de artrópodes epigéicos foi comparada entre áreas de uma reserva de Cerrado com diferentes frequências de queima: frequente (HighFi), intermediária (MidFi) e infrequente (LowFi). Nenhuma das ordens ou guildas tróficas analisadas apresentou maior abundância na LowFi, sendo mais abundantes na HighFi ou MidFi, ou não apresentando diferença entre as frequencias de queima. Os resultados indicam que alguns grupos de artrópodes podem não apenas ser resilientes aos efeitos do fogo, mas de fato se beneficiar dele. Os resultados encontrados devem ser considerados uma primeira abordagem a partir da qual estudos mais detalhados devem ser feitos. De acordo com os resultados, Collembola e formigas são grupos focais promissores para estudos exploratórios adicionais com o intuito de verificar suas propriedades indicadoras na escala de espécie, uma vez que são abundantes nas amostras e, no caso das formigas, relativamente bem conhecidas no Cerrado. Os resultados do presente trabalho reafirmam o potencial de artrópodes como indicadores ecológicos em diferentes biomas, e apontam as direções a ser tomadas em futuros estudos nesta área.
Abstract: In this study, the responses of terrestrial arthropods to different types of anthropogenic disturbance were examined, aiming to select and test ecological indicators. Ten groups of terrestrial arthropods were selected and sampled in an Atlantic Forest reserve with two sites with contrasting histories of disturbance, one with history of selective logging (preserved) and another with history of slash-and-burn (disturbed). The abundance of exotic species was higher in the disturbed area, and this pattern seems to be an adequate indicator of anthropogenic disturbance. Species richness was not significantly correlated between any pair of taxa. In contrast, species composition was significantly correlated among most groups, and clearly discriminates the disturbed from the undisturbed site. The composition of fruit-feeding butterflies and epigaeic Coleoptera were the best indicators in this study, discriminating between the disturbed and the undisturbed sites even in higher taxonomic categories, and acting as surrogates of the remaining arthropod groups. To validate the above findings, two additional Atlantic Forest reserves with different kinds of anthropogenic disturbance were sampled, aiming to find consistent responses to the three sources of disturbance. Fruit-feeding butterflies were used as focal group due to its usefulness as ecological indicators in the first study. Shifts in the species composition, abundance and proportion of three subfamilies (Brassolinae, Charaxinae and Satyrinae) were found to be consistent in our three study areas with different disturbance types and degrees. Results indicate that fruit-feeding butterflies may be promptly employed as disturbance indicators in the Atlantic Forest. On the other hand, disturbance effects on the fauna of the Brazilian Cerrado are still poorly understood. In the third study, the abundance of epigaeic arthropod orders and trophic guilds was assessed in cerrado sites subjected to three burning frequencies: frequent (HighFi), intermediary (MidFi) and infrequent (LowFi). None of the orders or trophic guilds analyzed had higher abundance in the LowFi, being either more abundant in the HighFi or MidFi, or did not differ among the burning frequencies. Results indicate that some arthropod groups may not only be resilient to fire effect, but actually benefit from fire effect in cerrado. Based on the results, springtails (Collembola) and ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) seem to be particularly appropriate focal groups for further exploratory studies at species level aiming to verify their indicator properties, since they are abundant in samples and, in the case of ants, relatively well known in the Cerrado. To sum up, the present study supports the potential of using arthropods as ecological indicators in different biomes, showing new directions to future research.
Doutorado
Doutor em Ecologia
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Oliveira, Douglas Gomes Nalini de. « Subjetividade no antropoceno : alienação e formação omnilateral / ». Marília, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/181623.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Orientador: Vandeí Pinto da SilvaBanca: Alonso Bezerra de Carvalho
Banca: Rosiane de Fátima Ponce
Resumo: Uma abordagem ontológica do ser social encontra a unidade entre lógica, teoria do conhecimento e dialética em termos materiais. Contrária a uma tradicional separação entre natureza e sociedade, implica em uma leitura histórica das relações sociais e um tratamento das representações subjetivas em termos da práxis, como conceito filosófico da atividade prática que considera primordialmente suas intrincadas e múltiplas manifestações reflexivas. Tem a atividade do trabalho como categoria central de análise por sua potencialidade transformadora e reconhece a contradição, imanente a qualquer fenômeno, como o motor que permite mudanças qualitativas na sociedade. Investiga-se, sobre esta perspectiva e nos modos da educação atual, as possibilidades de superação dos problemas ambientais, que têm como representação o conceito de Antropoceno. Destaca-se a importância da problemática ecológica no Brasil à luz deste conceito, vislumbrando o processo de desenvolvimento produtivo no país, principalmente a partir da mudança do eixo econômico do modelo agrário-exportador para o urbano-industrial, com a construção dos grandes centros comerciais e o consecutivo aumento do trabalho manifesto como trabalho abstrato (compreendido como mercadoria). A escola pública ganha espaço na agenda nacional durante este período, colégios são criados para preparar esta população que precisava ser melhor instruída para este novo tipo de trabalho que a indústria e a cidade exigiam. Com o processo de globalização ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: An ontological approach to social being finds the unity between logic, theory of knowledge and dialectic in material terms. Contrary to a traditional separation between nature and society, implies a historical reading of social relations and a treatment of subjective representations in terms of praxis, as a philosophical concept of practical activity that considers primarily its intricate and multiple reflective manifestations. It has the activity of labor as the central category of analysis for its transforming potentiality, and recognizes the contradiction, immanent to any phenomenon, as the motor that allows qualitative changes in society. It is investigated, on this perspective and in the modes of the present education, the possibilities of overcoming the problems of the environmental, which has as representation the concept of anthropocene. It is important to highlight the importance of the ecological problem in Brazil, in light of this concept, looking at the process of productive development in the country, mainly from the economic axis of the agrarian-export model to the urban-industrial model, with the construction of large centers and the consequent increase of labor manifest as abstract labor (understood as commodity). The public school gained space on the national agenda during this period, colleges were created to prepare this population who needed to be better educated for this new type of work that the industry and the city demanded. With the globalization proc... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
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Bäckström, Sara. « Kaffehimlen : En etnologisk studie av logiker om hållbarhet, rättvisa och svenskhet genom kaffekonsumtion i Sverige ». Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för kultur- och medievetenskaper, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-178799.
Texte intégralRésumé :
“Coffee Heaven - an ethnological study of the logic of sustainability, justice and Swedishness through coffee consumption in Sweden” is the english title of this essay. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze different logics that produce, negotiate and stabilize coffee consumption as a culture phenome, based on the logics expressed and used in actors’ statements about coffee, sustainability and social justice. The analysis takes place through a logic perspective that focuses on how the production and consumption of coffee as an idea is motivated in a time where consumption and production of coffee involve a range of power relations that can be understood as incompatible with just a sustainable climate. Furthermore, the social context of coffee, conceptions of Swedishness and how actors construct sustainability as a cultural concept is studied. The study is based mainly on interviews and digital ethnography of Sweden's four largest roasteries. The result of the study is that coffee consumption is naturalized and illuminated with a sustainability perspective, so the actors use various anthropocentric logics to understand the continued production and consumption of coffee. Sustainability is cultivated in the actor’s statements to conform to their own existing contexts, which can validate coffee as a sustainable av just practice.
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Hartmann, Paulo Airton. « Feuerbach e o ate?smo antropol?gico ». Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2012. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2904.
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Previous issue date: 2012-08-29Feuerbach answer the question: Where and how the religion arises? The man, endowed of intelligence and consciousness, is able to think as individuals and as species. As an individual perceives limited. As a species finds its essence. His essence and all its potentials and wishes, he projects this to out of himself and call this of God. Feuerbach, with his atheism, wants repay to man the dignity lost and shows that theology is, on reality, an anthropology. Finally is made the critique of Feuerbach s critique
Feuerbach responde ? pergunta: de onde e como surge a religi?o? O homem, dotado de intelig?ncia e consci?ncia, ? capaz de pensar-se como indiv?duo e como esp?cie. Como indiv?duo percebe-se limitado. Como esp?cie descobre a sua ess?ncia. Sua ess?ncia e todas as suas potencialidades e desejos ele as projeta para fora de si e as chama Deus. Feuerbach, com seu ate?smo, quer restituir ao homem a dignidade perdida e demonstrar que a teologia ?, na verdade, uma antropologia. Por fim faz-se a cr?tica da cr?tica de Feuerbach
Livres sur le sujet "Antropoce"
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Antropogen I͡U︡zhnogo Tadzhikistana. Moskva : "Nauka", 1986.
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Lorenzoni, Gabriele. Bertozzi & Casoni : Antropocene. Rovereto] : MaRT, 2022.
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Fringuellucci, Enrico. Antropos (l'essenza dell'uomo). Marina di Patti : Editrice Pungitopo, 1991.
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Koret︠s︡kai︠a︡, M. A. (Marina Aleksandrovna) et Savenkova, E. V. (Elena Vladimirovna), dir. Poisk antroposa na st︠s︡ene. Samara : Samarskai︠a︡ gumanitarnai︠a︡ akademii︠a︡, 2002.
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Antropo-lógicas andinas. Quito, Ecuador : Ediciones Abya-Yala, 1997.
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Canestrini, Duccio. Antropop : La tribù globale. Torino : Bollati Boringhieri, 2014.
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Antropos (la nueva filosofía). Guatemala : Editorial Universitaria de Guatemala, 1985.
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Contempla-azione : La metafisica antropica. Roma : Aracne, 2008.
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Dell'Acqua, Mario. Salernum : Strutture dello spazio antropico. Cava de' Tirreni (SA) : Marlin, 2016.
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Medvedev, G. I. Antropogen : Paleoantropologii︠a︡, geoarkheologii︠a︡, ėtnologii︠a︡ Azii. Irkutsk : Ottisk, 2008.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Antropoce"
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Ingegnoli, Vittorio. « Analisi faunistica e antropica del paesaggio ». Dans Bionomia del paesaggio, 115–33. Milano : Springer Milan, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2041-2_6.
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Boyko, A., V. Brygadyrenko, L. Shendryk et I. Loza. « Estimation of the Role of Antropo-Zoonosis Invasion Agents in the Counteraction to Bioterrorism ». Dans Counteraction to Chemical and Biological Terrorism in East European Countries, 309–15. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2342-1_38.
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Posteraro, Tano S. « Vitalism and the Problem of Individuation : Another Look at Bergson’s Élan Vital ». Dans History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences, 9–25. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12604-8_2.
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AbstractMikhail Bakhtin’s 1926 essay, “Contemporary Vitalism,” includes Bergson alongside Driesch in a short list of “the most published representatives of vitalism in Western Europe,” and, indeed, Bakhtin’s critique of Driesch is intended to undermine what he calls the “conceptual framework” of “contemporary vitalism” as a whole (The crisis of modernism: Bergson and the vitalist controversy. Eds. Frederick Burwick and Paul Douglass. Cambridge University Press, New York, 1992, p 81). The conceptual framework that Driesch and Bergson are supposed to have shared in common consists at bottom, for Bakhtin, in the ontological commitment to the autonomy of life, “its independence, its disconnectedness from physical-chemical phenomena” (81). This has long been understood as the defining mark of vitalism, at least in the mind of its critics: the contention that matter and the mechanical models that track it are insufficient to the reality of biological forms, and that the explanation of life therefore requires the postulation of a non-mechanical, possibly immaterial, uniquely vital principle, force, substance, or property. Recent scholarship has made considerable headway in complicating these pictures by attending to earlier and subtler forms of materialism, and by distinguishing between different types of vitalism and drawing out the heuristic or scientific utility of some of them (Wolfe, Eidos 14: 212–235, 2011, Antropol Exp 17(13): 215–224, 2017; cf. Wolfe and Normandin, Vitalism and the scientific image in post-enlightenment life science, 1800–2010. Springer, Dordrecht, 2013). The focus of some of this work has been on the critical revaluation of Driesch himself (Bognon et al., Kairos J Philos Sci 20(1): 113–140, 2018). Yet the status of Bergson’s commitment to the existence of a vital principle remains underdeveloped. In the midst of what some are calling a “Bergson renaissance,” I think that it calls for the same kind of critical reappraisal (Ansell-Pearson, Bergson: thinking beyond the human condition. Bloomsbury, New York, 2018: 1; cf. Lundy, Deleuze’s Bergsonism. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, p 5, 2018). The aim of this paper is to attempt the outline of an answer to that call. I begin with a brief summary of Driesch’s vitalism, then I reconstruct Bergson’s underappreciated critique of internal finality, or what Kant called inner purposiveness, and locate in it a subterranean criticism of vital principles of the Drieschian variety as well. Two consequences follow: first, if Bergson is to be considered a vitalist, it cannot be in the Drieschian sense and we are therefore wrong to associate the two; and second, if Bergson is to be considered a vitalist, then his vitalism has to be understood—somewhat counterintuitively, and certainly contra Driesch—on the basis of a principle external to the ostensible individuality of biological forms.
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Tércio, Daniel. « Antropoceno ». Dans Práticas Performativas em Torno d’O Animal, 166–91. INET-md, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53072/9789727352388/cap07.
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« Carico antropico. » Dans La Maddalena, 189–205. Quodlibet, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2sbm82r.21.
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Riechmann, Jorge. « Antropoceno + Capitaloceno ». Dans O Antropoceno e a «Grande Aceleración». Unha ollada desde Galicia. Consello da Cultura Galega, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17075/agaog.2019.003.
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Marques, Luiz. « Antropoceno e patrimônio ». Dans Dicionário temático de patrimônio : debates contemporâneos, 109–12. Editora da Unicamp, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7476/9786586253696.0021.
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Domańska, Ewa. « Historia w epoce antropocenu ». Dans Spotkanie ze światem II. Dialog polsko-francuski. Warsaw University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/uw.9788323520825.pp.177-190.
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Araujo, Luciana Gomes de. « Fronteiras Planetárias no Antropoceno ». Dans Sociedade, Meio Ambiente e Cidadania em tempos de Pandemia, 49–74. Editora Blucher, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/9786555502381-02.
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Jesus, Iáscara Oara de. « Antroponu que se contempla ». Dans Michel Foucault e costuras contemporâneas, 20–36. Pimenta Cultural, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31560/pimentacultural/2021.656.20-36.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Antropoce"
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Lima, Rafael Amato Bruno de. « "Verde como oposto do vermelho : projetando no Antropoceno " ». Dans II Jornada de Pesquisa do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Design - UFMA. São Paulo : Editora Blucher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/jopdesign2021-12.
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Miquel Bartual, Mijo. « Modificaciones del concepto de lo salvaje en el antropoceno. » Dans III Congreso Internacional de Investigación en Artes Visuales : : ANIAV 2017 : : GLOCAL. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/aniav.2017.6345.
Texte intégralRésumé :
En un momento de crisis sistémica como en el que nos encontramos, la lucha contra el cambio climático es una de las prioridades a las que debemos hacer frente, incluso por delante del anunciado agotamiento de los combustibles fósiles y la consecuente transición hacia el consumo de energías renovables. Desde un análisis multifactorial, todas las disciplinas coinciden en la urgencia del cambio y a escala municipal, esta convicción debería transformar igualmente la planificación urbana integrando criterios ecosistémicos en cualquier nuevo plan. En algunas de nuestras ciudades, están empezando a aplicarse estas modificaciones para fomentar un cambio de paradigma casi civilizatorio estableciendo alianzas que agrupan a instituciones públicas, iniciativas privadas y universidades en el diseño de planes conjuntos que atiendan a este nuevo panorama cada vez más urgente. La creación de redes internacionales que buscan el desarrollo de proyectos piloto en donde la introducción de la naturaleza en el ambito urbano se plantea como una opción deseable de recuperación de espacios degradados, permite asimismo ampliar el alcance de la investigación y agiliza el procesamiento de resultados. Esta oportunidad de transformación supone una ventana para la modificación de los espacios de juego, de relación, de tránsito en el espacio úrbano ; para la ideación de ciudades ya no para el tránsito sino para la transición en un modelo que incluya educación, participación, permeabilidad. En este espacio de oportunidad, el arte puede trabajar buscando sinergias con otras disciplinas para hacer una ciudad más sostenible, inclusiva, ecológica, en donde se diseñen espacios para las nuevas relaciones, creativos, constructivos, lábiles y bellos, dotando de sentido la idea inicial del Land Art de conquistar espacios pero haciéndolo para la vida.http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ANIAV.2017.6345
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Vieira Costa, Gil. « Amazônia, antropoceno e arte contemporânea : outras imagens, novos imaginários ». Dans 31º Encontro Nacional da ANPAP - EXISTÊNCIAS. , : Even3, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/31enanpap2022.513185.
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Lucas, Nicolas J. « La Eficacia de las Instituciones Ambientales en el Antropoceno ». Dans II Congresso Internacional Just Side. Sistemas Sociais Complexos : Integração de Geodados no Direito e nas Políticas. Instituto Jurídico da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47907/clq2019_a18.
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Donica, Ala, Andrei Crăciun et Natalia Raileanu. « Monitoringul daunatorilor defoliatori arboretelor de cvercinee prin capcane feromonale (studiu de caz) ». Dans Impactul antropic asupra calitatii mediului. Institute of Ecology and Geography, Republic of Moldova, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53380/9789975330800.25.
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Studies on the monitoring of the most damaging defoliant species of oaks (Lymantria dispar and Totrix viridana) through pheromone traps in forest ecosystems are some of the rare achievements in this field, for our country. It has been shown that during the vegetation season there is an alternation of defoliant species, with the presence and development of the II generations, harmful to the foliar limb (the quantity of pests being higher during the first generations and reduced in the second generation). The activity of phytophagus insects was directly influenced by the climatic conditions in the studied areas, the presence of the nutrition source - oaks and the presence of the infestation source. Based on the evidence of males captured in the pheromone traps, digital maps of the spatial distribution of the imago of studied species were developed, which allowed the determination of the position, the direction of spreading and the size of the pests (the necessary studies in sustainable forest management).
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Grigoras, Nicolae. « Aspecte ale înfloririi si fructificarii stejarului (studiu de caz) ». Dans Impactul antropic asupra calitatii mediului. Institute of Ecology and Geography, Republic of Moldova, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53380/9789975330800.26.
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The presented study identifies the existing dependencies between the time course of phenological phenomena in the oak stands, from three sample surfaces, and the factors with a major impact on their evolution. The usefulness of the oak tree research is necessary both for scientific and practical reasons, knowing that the issue of ensuring the production of high quality forest seeds and the necessary quantity is an actual one. The researches show that the formation and development of the oak inflorescences, the amount of acorns reached maturity and the degree of its viability (in the region under study) were in direct correlation with the climatic parameters, during the vegetation period, the presence of defoliating and seminophage species , factors that can induce tree metabolic imbalances, low fructification, and premature fall of fruit. The most intense fructification was certified for the Ivancea research area, followed by the Codrii and Mereşeni areas.
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Florea, Serafim. « Reteaua de licee : cum o optimizam din punct de vedere numeric si în profil teritorial ». Dans Impactul antropic asupra calitatii mediului. Institute of Ecology and Geography, Republic of Moldova, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53380/9789975330800.32.
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There are over 300 high schools in the Republic of Moldova, most of which do not have 10-12th parallel classes, many of which also lead to the lack of qualified teachers in some subjects, which has a negative impact on the quality of students education. The optimization of the high school network can be achieved by keeping only about 100 of their existing number, planning them in new type institutions: district high-schools, boarding schools and mixed high schools of both these categories.
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Tugulea, Andrian. « Contributii la studiul impactului emisiilor auto asupra concentratiei pigmentilor asimilatori la unele specii de arbori ». Dans Impactul antropic asupra calitatii mediului. Institute of Ecology and Geography, Republic of Moldova, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53380/9789975330800.10.
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This paper describes the atmospheric air quality assessment, based on modeling dispersion and calculation of concentration of pollutants emitted from sources of pollution from the Republic of Moldova. There are presented the maps regarding the dispersion of NO2 from cars provenience on the main circulation arteries in the urban ecosistem of Chisinau in the case of 9m/s wind speed. There were investigate the physiological response of three species of trees Tilia cordata Mill Acer platanoides L; Pinus nigra J.F. from five sites zones with different pollution. There were analysed the following indices: dry weight and total water quantity, chlorophylls, amount that gradually were affected. The significant variations of chlorophylls concentration demonstrate that the photosynthetic system is highly sensible to pollution factors.
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Drumea, Dumitru. « Managementul nutrientilor în regiunea Rautului inferior ». Dans Impactul antropic asupra calitatii mediului. Institute of Ecology and Geography, Republic of Moldova, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53380/9789975330800.03.
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Article is based on the research activities in the Lower Raut region in the period 2014-2018. Main goal of studies performed was preparing of nutrient balances and development of management papers for nutrient reduction. A number of samples were collected to analyze nutrient content in the components of environment for calculations of nutrient loads in the region. Nutrient balances included data on its content in superficial runoff from different parts of the Orhei municipality such as: transport, industrial and living areas. Vulnerable sites of the town were identified and relevant measures proposed to reduce impact of pollution.
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Bulimaga, Constantin, Victoria Nistreanu, Corina Certan, Olesea Gliga et Alina Larion. « Diversitatea vegetala si animala a ecosistemului urban Orhei ». Dans Impactul antropic asupra calitatii mediului. Institute of Ecology and Geography, Republic of Moldova, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53380/9789975330800.02.
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Lately, the problem of biodiversity conservation is becoming more and more acute due to increase of anthropogenic impact. With the evolution of anthropogenic ecosystems, it also increases the vulnerability of species and biodiversity in general, as a result affecting ecological balance and environmental quality. The purpose of the researches was to evaluate the flora and fauna diversity in the Orhei urban ecosystem. The study was conducted during 2017 in 10 urban stations. Floral researches enumerate the presence of 146 species of magnoliophyte plants, grouped in 127 genera from 45 families. The most numerous were the species of the families: Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Rosaceae and Poaceae. The most frequents species are the eurybionte with wide ecological amplitude, some of which are included in the invasive species category. Vertebrates researches have revealed the fact, that the mammal fauna includes 29 species with a higher effective in the green areas of the urban ecosystem. The birds population of the ecosystem enumerate 58 species, prevail those from order Passeriformes.
Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Antropoce"
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Astibia Aierra, Humberto. Acabar con el Antropoceno. ILUSTRE COLEGIO OFICIAL DE GEOLOGOS, décembre 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21028/haa.2017.12.27.
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Bull, Benedicte. ¿Un compromiso social para el Antropoceno ? Reacciones de las élites al Acuerdo de Escazú y las posibilidades de un Estado verde transformador latinoamericano. Fundación Carolina, octobre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33960/issn-e.1885-9119.dtfo07.
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El mundo enfrenta con urgencia la necesidad de una “transformación verde”, que implica no solo una transición hacia el uso de energías renovables y la reducción de la pérdida de biodiversidad, sino también un profundo cambio social hacia la justicia social y la sostenibilidad. Ello requiere de compromisos sociales entre élites y sectores populares que permitan construir instituciones fuertes para implementar cambios. América Latina afronta enormes desafíos para aumentar la igualdad, la justicia y la sostenibilidad, pero también puede jugar un papel fundamental en la transformación verde global. La región también se caracteriza por tener élites robustas, fuertes movimientos socioambientales y profundos conflictos ambientales, que dificultan los compromisos sociales. Este documento analiza las reacciones de las élites al acuerdo regional más avanzado sobre regulación ambiental y resolución de conflictos, el Acuerdo de Escazù. En muchos países, las élites se opusieron con vehemencia, arguyendo la injerencia sobre su soberanía nacional, pero rechazando particularmente las implicaciones institucionales del acuerdo que suponen un mayor compromiso para permitir la participación popular. A esto se opusieron las élites económicas de los países democráticos (Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica y Perú), así como las élites gubernamentales de los países autoritarios (El Salvador y Venezuela). Sin embargo, en varios casos, la oposición de las élites fue superada gracias a la movilización social y al diálogo. Este documento analiza los aprendizajes de las reacciones de las élites al Acuerdo de Escazú ante futuros compromisos sociales como base para el surgimiento de Estados transformadores en América Latina.