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Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 18 mai 2024

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1

Thirupam Reddy, B., M. Chandrashekharaiah, S. M. Mazumdar, K. Sathyanarayana, N. B. Chowdary, D. M. Bawaskar, C. Selvaraj et M. S. Rathore. « Host selection behavior of tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta (Drury) for oviposition ». Journal of Environmental Biology 44, no 3(SI) (3 juin 2023) : 452–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/44/3(si)/jeb-04.

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Aim: Seed production is the backbone of sericulture in India. In order to cater for the increased demand for seed (egg), the already prevailing seed production techniques need to replace with new and robust techniques. Therefore, the present study was designed to understand the oviposition preference of Antheraea mylitta and selected suitable host plants for future improvement of seed production. Methodology: Choice (nylon net cage) and no-choice (earthen cup) experiments were conducted to study the oviposition preference of A. mylitta on Shorea robusta, Terminalia tomentosa, T. arjuna, Ziziphus mauritiana, Careya arborea, Syzygium cumini and Buchanania lanzan. Mated female moths were released freely into the nylon cage to observe their oviposition preference in the choice test. Whereas, half of both fore wings and hind wings of mated female moths were excised and individually placed in an earthen cup for oviposition. The total number of eggs laid on the host plants in both experiments was recorded and analysed. Results: Mated females released freely within the cage have laid the majority of their eggs on the floor and net instead of their host plants. Among the host plants, the highest number of oviposition was recorded on the S. robusta, T. tomentosa and T. arjuna compared to other host plants. The highest number of eggs per moth was observed on T. tomentosa and followed by S. robusta, T. arjuna and Z. mauritiana, and exceeded the numbers of eggs in the control in the no-choice experiment. Interpretation: The study revealed that both S. robusta and T. tomentosa were highly preferred host plants of A. mylitta for oviposition. Therefore, the volatiles or feeding supplements of S. robusta and T. tomentosa may be identified and applied to A. mylitta during rearing and grainage to enhance seed production. Key words: Host plants, Oviposition preference, Sericulture, Tasar silkworm, Terminalia tomentosa
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Mazumdar, S. M., B. T. Reddy, M. Chandrashekharaiah, N. B. Chowdary, S. Chattopadhyay, M. S. Rathore et K. Sathyanarayana. « Influence of abiotic factors on seasonal and non-seasonal emergence of Tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta Drury ». Journal of Environmental Biology 44, no 3(SI) (3 juin 2023) : 445–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/44/3(si)/jeb-05.

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Aim: The present study was carried out to introspect the effect of temperature, humidity and rainfall on the emergence of Antheraea mylitta Drury. Methodology: An experiment on seasonal and non-seasonal emergence was carried out in 2019 and 2020 at Kathikund and Kharsawan of Jhakhand, India. Meteorological parameters (temperature, humidity and rainfall) were noted twice daily. Similarly number of adult moths emerged were age-graded and segregated as male and female. They were counted twice in a day within the grainage buildings (preservatory of seed cocoons). Results: The emergence of Antheraea mylitta varied month wise following: June to September, March to May, and November to February. Although the emergence of male individuals was more compared to females, no significant difference was observed statistically. Further increase in rainfall (57%) – humidity (15%) triggered more non-seasonal emergence of females. A strong positive correlation between humidity and rainfall with the emergence of adult moths compared to temperature throughout the year across both the seasonal (June-October) and non-seasonal (November-May) months was observed. The erratic/non-seasonal emergence was strongly correlated with humidity (0.75) compared to rainfall (0.32) and temperature (0.19). Daily emergence differed significantly (p<0.01) between the seasonal and non-seasonal months. Interpretation: During seasonal months, the number of adult moths emerged remained almost constant; however in non-seasonal months, the pattern of adult emergence exhibited a non-linear interrupted by sudden intervals of zero emergence. The intervals corresponded significantly to the effect of humidity and rainfall (p<0.001), however, no significant effect of temperature (p>0.05) was observed. Key words: Abiotic factors, Antheraea mylitta, Seasonal emergence, Tasar silkworm
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Kumar, Dinesh, J. P. Pandey, Ragini ., A. K. Sinha et B. C. Prasad. « Temperature Discerns Fate of Antheraea mylitta Drury Eggs During Embryonic Development ». Journal of Entomology 9, no 4 (15 juin 2012) : 220–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/je.2012.220.230.

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Bhardwaj, P., V. K. Choudhary, M. S. Alam, S. Acharyya, S. Mazumdar-Leighton et C. R. Babu. « Temporal variability in foliar protein content and trypsin inhibitory levels in two host trees of tropical Tasar silkworm Antheraea mylitta, Drury ». Journal of Environmental Biology 44, no 3(SI) (3 juin 2023) : 415–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/44/3(si)/jeb-14.

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Aim: Variation in total soluble proteins and protease inhibitor levels were investigated to determine nutritional and plant defense status in different leaf types of Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) Wight and Arn., and Schleichera oleosa (Lou.) Oken, two host tree species of the economically important, non-mulberry Tasar silkworm, A. mylitta. Methodology: Quantitative spectrophotometric assays based on diagnostic amidolytic substrates were conducted to assess serine protease inhibitor activities in young, semi-mature and mature leaf types. A microplate quantification assay for total protein estimations was used with leaf types sampled over a year. Efficacy of total trypsin inhibitor and chymotrypsin inhibitor activities detected in T. arjuna (a primary host plant) was further evaluated on gut extracts of fourth instar A. mylitta and Pieris brassicae L. (a Pierid pest of crucifers) to assess the physiological adaptation of larvae to dietary antifeedants. Molecular provenances with rbcL genes were obtained that are available as NCBI accessions #MN460810 for T. arjuna and #MT010554 for S. oleosa. Results: Intra-specific variations were evident in leaf phenology of two tree species. Generally, young leaf type of both tree species had high levels of total protein and trypsin inhibitory activities, while mature leaf type of T. arjuna had low total protein content and trypsin inhibitor levels. Mature leaf type of S. oleosa had low trypsin inhibitor levels during the months of July and August. Midgut proteases of A. mylitta and P. brassicae were significantly more susceptible (p≤0.05) to both trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitors detected in young and semi-mature leaf types of T. arjuna than the mature leaf type. Interpretation: In this study, differential inhibition of digestive proteases in A. mylitta and P. brassicae by protease inhibitors from different leaf types of T. arjuna, suggested adaptation to dietary antifeedants. Such reports on nutritional quality, foliar antifeedants, phenology and host plant utilization are relevant for strategies to domesticate the tropical Tasar silkworm, A. mylitta. Key words: Antheraea mylitta, Protease Inhibitors, Terminalia arjuna, Total protein, Tree phenology
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Ray, Priti Pragyan, et Barsha Barala. « Geospatial mapping of ecoraces of tasar silkworm (Antheraea mylitta Drury) using remote sensing and geographic information system techniques ». Environment Conservation Journal 24, no 3 (9 avril 2023) : 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.15052468.

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Tropical Tasar silkworm Antheraea mylitta Drury (Family: Saturniidae) produces Tasar silk which has very high demand globally and because of their wide range of distribution in tropical regions, they have adapted to different niches forming different ecoraces. In Odisha, alone seven types of ecoraces of A. mylitta have been reported, namely Modal, Sukinda, Nalia, Jata-Daba, Adaba, Umerkote, and Boudh. These ecoraces show differences in their phenotypes, genetic constitution, fecundity, voltinism, etc. In the past few decades, there is the substantial deterioration of habitats due to many anthropogenic activities. This has resulted in a large decline in wild Tasar cocoon production. Lepidopterans are accepted as ecological indicators of ecosystem health and it is apprehended that through anthropogenic and climatic factors this precious genetic resource, which took millions of years to evolve, may face the threat of extinction shortly if adequate conservation measures are not taken. This paper attempts the geospatial mapping of these ecoraces in the state of Odisha through RS and GIS tools, which will provide a greater scenario for their conservation
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Sailaja, B., P. Sudhakara Rao, G. V. Vishaka, Khamar Taj, M. S. Rathore, G. R. Manjunatha, K. M. Vijaya Kumari, R. K. Mishra, K. Sathyanarayana et Chandrashekar Hegde. « DEVELOPMENT OF SHORT-TERM EGG PRESERVATION SCHEDULE FOR TASAR SILKWORM, ANTHERAEA MYLITTA (DRURY) ». PLANT ARCHIVES 22, Spl. Issue (VSOG) (15 novembre 2022) : 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2022.v22.specialissue.035.

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7

Abraham, G., G. Thomas et C. R. Babu. « Induction of Biomolecules in Mature Leaves of Terminalia arjuna Due to Feeding of Antheraea mylitta Drury ». Scientific World JOURNAL 4 (2004) : 887–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2004.143.

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Terminaliaarjunais an important food plant of the tasar silkworm,Antheraea mylittaDrury. In this study, we investigated the induction of biomolecules in mature leaves of these plants subjected to insect feeding. Increase in total tannin content, lipid peroxidation, and trypsin inhibitor activity have been observed in mature leaves damaged by the insects. The growth rate of Vth instar larvae ofA. mylittafed on previously damaged foliage reduced by 87.1%. Induction of biomolecules for defense mechanisms in relation to herbivore damage has been discussed.
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MAZUMDAR, SHUDDHASATTWA MAITRA, NABANITA BANERJEE, BOMMIREDDY THIRUPAM REDDY, SURAJIT KAR, KUTALA SATHYANARAYANA et ABHIJIT MAZUMDAR. « Taxonomy and feeding of Forcipomyia (Microhelea) fuliginosa Meigen and Forcipomyia (Microhelea) esakiana Tokunaga (Diptera : Ceratopogonidae) on Antheraea mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera : Saturniidae) ». Zootaxa 5405, no 1 (26 janvier 2024) : 116–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.1.5.

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Taxonomic equivocality and complexity exist in the two species of Ceratopogonids, Forcipomyia (Microhelea) fuliginosa Meigen and Forcipomyia (Microhelea) esakiana Tokunaga. Incongruencies and inaccuracies in species identification restrict further biological and ecological studies on the host-ectoparasite association. Preferential landing and hemolymphophagy of F. fuliginosa and F. esakiana on Antheraea mylitta Drury larva were studied under field conditions. The silkworm A. mylitta is reared in the tasar sericulture industry, contributing 1466 metric tons (2021–22) of indigenous raw silk in India. Ectoparasitic behavior of the biting midges, F. fuliginosa, and F. esakiana is an increasing threat to the silkworm, necessitating proper identification. Intra and inter-variations of these two closely related species have been stated. Morphological-based identification of these species has been substantiated with COX1 molecular data. A Bayesian-modeled approach to reconstruct the dendrogram of the two species based on the COX1 sequences generated has been presented along with the referred sequences of F. fuliginosa from Genebank. The species F. esakiana is being reported for the first time from India, along with its ectoparasitic hemolymphophagous nature. The role of these insectivorous species in transmitting pathogens to the larvae of tasar silk needs further investigation.
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Banerjee, Rahul, Debasis Chattopadhyay et ZMS Khan. « Prediction of Cocoon Shell Weight of Tasar (Antheraea mylitta Drury) Silkworm using LASSO Regression ». International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9, no 6 (10 juin 2020) : 2656–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.906.323.

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10

Mevada, R. J., D. Nayak, D. P. Patel et M. B. Tandel. « Potential of tasar silkworm (Antheraea mylitta) excreta as fertilizer on growth, yield and quality of rice ». Journal of Environmental Biology 42, no 4 (1 juillet 2021) : 1070–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/42/4/mrn-1644.

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Aim: To investigate the integrated use of chemical fertilizer and potential tasar silkworm (Antheraea mylitta) excreta as fertilizer on the growth, yield and quality of rice.. Methodology: A pot experiment was designed in Completely Randomized Design with four replicates with nine treatments, where Terminalia arjuna leaf litter, tasar silkworm excreta and recommended dose of chemical nitrogen fertilizer at 25%, 50% or 100% alone or in combinations was applied in transplanted rice plants. The observations were recorded for different growth parameters at 30, 60 and 90 days interval, while yield traits were recorded at the time of crop harvest. Results: Leaf litter and tasar silkworm (Antheraea mylitta Drury) excreta on growth, yield and quality of rice revealed that application of 100% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) from tasar silkworm excreta recorded significantly higher plant height, panicle length, number of grains panicle-1 and 1000 grain weight at rice harvest. While, chlorophyll index, grain yield, number of effective tillers per hill, biological and protein yield of rice recorded significantly higher in 75% recommended dose of nitrogen through chemical nitrogen fertilizer + 25% recommended dose of nitrogen from tasar silkworm excreta. Nitrogen and protein content of grain recorded statistically higher in 50% recommended dose of nitrogen through inorganic fertilizer + 50% RDN from tasar silkworm excreta. Grain yield was significantly correlated with nitrogen uptake and protein yield, plant height, effective tillers per hill, 1000 grain weight, straw and biological yield. Interpretation: Integrated use of 75% RDN through chemical nitrogen fertilizer with 25% RDN from tasar silkworm excreta is suitable for higher production that may reduce the external input of chemical nitrogen fertilizers and promote zero waste management.
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Manohar Re, R. « Conservation Need of Tropical Tasar Silk Insect, Antheraea Mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera : Saturniidae)-Strategies and Impact ». Journal of Entomology 7, no 3 (15 juin 2010) : 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/je.2010.152.159.

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Chaudhuri, Anathbandhu, Dipankar Chakraborty et Asok Kumar Sinha. « A report on the reproductive morphology of gynander tasar silkmoths Antheraea mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera : Saturniidae) ». Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 31, no 3-4 (1995) : 287–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.266595.

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Sinha, Ashok Kumar, Dipankar Chakraborty et Anathbandhu Chaudhuri. « Insulin-induced effect on diapausing pupae of tropical tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera : Saturniidae) ». International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 14, no 5-6 (décembre 1993) : 707–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742758400018166.

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MISHRA, P. K., S. K. SHARAN, M. K. SINHA et D. CHAKRAVORTY. « DETERMINATION OF TEMPERATURE SENSITIVE DIAPAUSE TERMINATION STATE OF DABA TRIVOLTINE ECORACE OF ANTHERAEA MYLITTA DRURY ». Scientific Temper 3, no 1&2 (9 février 2012) : 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2012.03.1.05.

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The Daba trivoltine ecorace of tropical tasar silkworm Antheraea mylitta Drury is one ofthe most commercially exploited non-mulberry silkworms in tropical India. It is generally grown inthe latitude range of 20°N to 25°N in Eastern India, especially, in parts of West Bengal, Jharkhand,Orissa, Chhattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh. The pupae of this ecorace remain in facultative pupaldiapause state for five to six months (January-June). During this long period of diapause losses occurdue to un-seasonal and unsynchronised emergence of male and female moths which is estimated tothe tune of 25-30% leading to reduction of seed production in grainages. The losses become moreprevalent when dry conditions prevail soon after pre-monsoonal showers. This can be avoided byconsigning the pupae of diapause termination state to low temperature. In the present study, thespecific age of diapause termination state has been worked out on the basis of the presence ofhaemolymph biochemical constituents like glycerol, trehalose, glycogen, quantitative total proteinsand free amino acids and protein profile comparing them with non-diapausing pupae harvestedduring first and second crop. Among diapausing pupae, the trehalose concentration always remainedat its low level during diapause and an increase in concentration was observed at the fag end ofdiapause when pupae attained the age of 145 to 150 days. Contrary to this, the level of glycerol andglycogen was always higher through out the diapause period and a down surge in the concentrationwas noticed when pupae were 145 to 150 days old. The level of protein was higher in nondiapausinggeneration. However, the level of protein and amino acids showed a fluctuating trendthrough out diapause development. The haemolymph protein profile of the diapausing pupae showedthe presence of a diapause specific protein band of 16kD which remained in its full intensity till thepupae attained the age of 145-150 days, thereafter, its intensity went down and protein profile ofdiapausing pupae looked similar to non-diapausing pupae. Therefore, it is confirmed that the diapausetermination state in Daba pupae occurs when pupae become 145-150 days old. The diapausingpupae of this age can be further exploited by working out low temperature treatment schedule toavoid losses in grainages
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Kumar, Dinesh, J. P. Pandey, P. K. Mishra, B. M. K. Singh et B. C. Prasad. « HEMOCYTES PROFILE OF STINK BUG, CANTHECONA FURCELLUTA Wolff : A SEVERE PEST OF ANTHERAEA MYLITTA DRURY ». Scientific Temper 1, no 01 (4 février 2010) : 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2010.01.1.15.

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The five types of hemocytes were documented in Stink bug, Cantheconafurcelluta Wolff, they are prohaemocytes (PRs), plasmatocytes (PLs), granulocytes(GRs), adipohaemocytes (ADs) and oenocytoids (OEs). PRs are small spherical cellswith a centrally located large rounded nucleus filling the entire cytoplasmic area.Mitotic divisions are frequently seen in these cells. PLs are spindle shaped biramous,triramous and possess relatively smaller central nucleus with cytoplasmicprolongations. GRs are spherical with centrally located nucleus. Their cytoplasmis normally crammed with thick granules of diverse sizes. ADs are large, roughlyrounded to ovoid in shape with a comparatively small eccentric nucleus. OEs arealso large sphere-shaped with a small rounded eccentric nucleus and theircytoplasm is generally thick and uniform. In addition great deal of variations wasrecorded in the differential hemocyte count (DHC) of nymhal and adult stage.
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Manohar Re, R., M. K. Sinha et B. C. Prasad. « Application of Parental Selection for Productivity Improvement in Tropical Tasar Silkworm Antheraea mylitta Drury-A Review ». Journal of Entomology 7, no 3 (15 juin 2010) : 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/je.2010.129.140.

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Marepally, Lakshmi, et G. Benarjee. « Isolation and Purification of Lipase from the Midgut of Fifth Instar Larvae of Antheraea mylitta drury ». British Biotechnology Journal 12, no 4 (10 janvier 2016) : 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bbj/2016/24442.

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Sharan, S. K., A. K. Bansal, R. M. Shukla et K. Thangavelu. « A new method of detection of pebrine disease in tasar silk moth, Antheraea mylitta Drury (Saturniidae) ». Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 31, no 1-2 (1994) : 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.266581.

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Dash, A. K., et B. K. Nayak. « Effect of refrigeration of hatching of eggs of the tasar silk moth Antheraea mylitta Drury (Saturniidae) ». Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 27, no 3-4 (1989) : 263–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.266662.

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LK, JENA. « Seasonal growth variation in female pupa of Antheraea mylitta Drury (Saturniidae) grown on different food plants ». International Journal of Advanced Life Sciences 11, no 2 (30 mai 2018) : 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26627/ijals/2018/11.02.0050.

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Chatterjee, S. N., K. Vijayan, G. C. Roy et C. V. Nair. « ISSR Profiling of Genetic Variability in the Ecotypes of Antheraea mylitta Drury, the Tropical Tasar Silkworm ». Russian Journal of Genetics 40, no 2 (février 2004) : 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:ruge.0000016988.08342.c0.

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Barsagade, DD, JR Kirsan, PN Chankapure, SA Gharde, VG Barsagade et MP Thakre. « Immunohistochemical localization of histamine neuropeptide in the brain neurosecretory cells of tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta (DRURY) ». Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 10, no 6 (1 décembre 2022) : 229–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/j.ento.2022.v10.i6c.9126.

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Reddy, R. Manohar, M. K. Sinha et B. C. Prasad. « Breeding Perspective for Silk Yield and Quality in Indian Tropical Tasar Silkworm, Antheraea mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera : Saturniidae) ». Journal of Applied Sciences 10, no 17 (15 août 2010) : 1902–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2010.1902.1909.

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Manohar Re, R., Suresh Rai, A. K. Srivastava, P. K. Kar, M. K. Sinha et B. C. Prasad. « Heterosis Pattern and Commercial Prospective of Assorted F1 Hybrids of Indian Tropical Tasar Silkworm, Antheraea mylitta Drury ». Journal of Entomology 7, no 3 (15 juin 2010) : 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/je.2010.160.167.

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T. Pandiaraj, S. Kamaraj, Immaual Gilwax Prabhu et Nidhi Vishwakarma A.K. Sinha. « Comparative Study on Performance of Tasar Silkworm, Antheraea mylitta, Drury under Chawki Garden and Direct Rearing Method ». International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no 4 (10 avril 2017) : 2421–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.604.282.

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Deka, Manabendra, Gargi Gargi, Rajendra Kumar, Harendra Yadav et Alok Sahay. « Silkworm-food plant-interaction : search for an alternate food plant for tasar silkworm (Antheraea mylitta Drury) rearing ». International Journal of Industrial Entomology 30, no 2 (30 juin 2015) : 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7852/ijie.2015.30.2.58.

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Vanitha, K., et S. Santhosh. « A first report of egg parasitism in the Tropical Tasar Silkworm Antheraea mylitta (Drury) occurring on cashew ». Journal of Threatened Taxa 8, no 7 (26 juillet 2016) : 9045. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2456.8.7.9045-9047.

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The present study has documented egg parasitism in Tropical Tasar Silkworm for the first time. The parasitoid is Anastatus leithi (Walker) belonging to Eupelmidae family. It is a solitary koinobiont endoparasitoid, emerges out as adults from the tasar eggs in 17-20 days during August- September. The parasitism rate was recorded at 11.90 percentage.
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Kumar, D., J. P. Pandey, J. Jain, P. K. Mishra et B. C. Prasad. « Qualitative and Quantitative Changes in Protein Profile of Various Tissue of Tropical Tasar Silkworm, Antheraea mylitta Drury ». International Journal of Zoological Research 7, no 2 (15 février 2011) : 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijzr.2011.147.155.

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Vanitha, K., U. C. Javali et P. S. Bhat. « Rearing performance of tropical Tasar silkworm (Antheraea mylitta Drury) on Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) and its commercial silk properties ». Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no 1 (1 mars 2017) : 150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i1.1163.

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Tasar silkworm, Antheraeamylitta Drury (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) is one of the commercially exploited non-mulberry silkworms mainly reared outdoor on many wild plants. The ecorace of tasar silkworm occurring in cashew (Anacardiumoccidentale L.) plantations of Puttur was identified as A. mylitta KE-02. Pooled egg, larval and pupal period of tasar silkworm upon indoor rearing on cashew recorded were 6.43, 28.69 and 25.36 days, respec-tively, with the effective rate of rearing of 40 %. The average cocoon weight, pupal weight and shell weight recorded were 6.24 g, 5.30 and 1.18 g, respectively. The high shell ratio of 22.26 %, shows a healthy trend for high yielding tasar rearing on cashew. The commercial silk properties of cashew reared cocoons were assessed in comparison to silk properties of cocoons reared on Terminalia paniculata. Average filament length, average non-breakable filament length, denier, strength and elongation were found 547.2 m, 1231.6 m, 8.92 D, 1.57 gpd and 16.9 %, respectively on cashew and 518.2 m, 161.94 m, 9.13 D, 1.73 gpd and 18.7 % , respectively on T. paniculata. The present study has documented the biology of tasar silk worm on cashew and also the commercial silk properties of cocoon reared on cashew at preliminary level.
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Lokesh, G., Putkho Paul Pao, K. N. Madhusudha, P. K. Kar, A. K. Srivastava, M. K. Sinha, R. Manohar Reddy, P. M. Muniswamy Reddy et B. C. Prasad. « Study of Phenotypic Variability in Silk Gland Characters in Three Ecoraces of Tropical Tasar Silkworm Antheraea mylitta Drury ». Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 7, no 1 (15 décembre 2011) : 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajava.2012.80.84.

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Akai, Hiromu, Takayuki Nagashima et Shinji Aoyagi. « Ultrastructure of posterior silk gland cells and liquid silk in Indian tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta drury (Lepidoptera : Saturniidae) ». International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology 22, no 5 (décembre 1993) : 497–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7322(93)90036-z.

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Ray, Priti Pragyan, Barsha Barala et Purushottam Dash. « Cytochrome b gene as a potential DNA barcoding marker in ecoraces of tropical Tasar silkworm Antheraea mylitta Drury ». Gene Reports 35 (juin 2024) : 101922. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.genrep.2024.101922.

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Karmakar, Soma, A. K. Srivastava et T. Pandiaraj. « Influence of Different Sources of Manure on the Bio-Chemical and Mineral Constituent on the Leaf of Host Plant of Antheraea mylitta Drury ». International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology 10, no 4 (30 avril 2023) : 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47856/ijaast.2023.v10i04.001.

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The tropical silkworm Antheraea mylitta is commercially exploited for it immense economic importance in sericulture industry, which feeds mainly on the leaf of Arjun, Asan and Sal and spin cocoon. The quality of silk depends upon the quality and quantity of the leaf they feed on. So, keeping this in mind the present study was carried out using two different organic manure i.e. Sheep and Poultry manure along with biofertilizer and inorganic manure. The different treatment showed significant improvement on the experimental plant. The moisture contained of the leaf ranged from 60.788-79.077%. While the crude protein ranged from 2.572-11.124% and total carbohydrate ranged from 38.489-158.307 mg g-1. The nutrient content of leaf i.e. N% ranged from 0.4177-1.8098% with highest in K10 (1.764%). The phosphorus per cent ranged from 0.0486-0.4611% with highest (0.45%) in K11 and the potassium per cent ranged from 0.7435-1.8504% with highest in K9 (1.8%). The dry matter were found to be ranged from 114.13-486.469 g/plant with highest in the leaf of K8(469.56g).
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Dash, AmulyaKumar, UrbasiRani Jena et Bhaskar Behera. « CONSUMPTION OF FRESH LEAF OF TERMINALIA ARJUNA AND LEAF – COCOON RATIO OF INDIAN TASAR SILK WORM ANTHERAEA MYLITTA DRURY ». International Journal of Advanced Research 4, no 8 (31 août 2016) : 666–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/1262.

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Dutta, Suhrid R., Prasanta K. Kar, Ashok K. Srivastava, Manoj K. Sinha, Jai Shankar et Ananta K. Ghosh. « Identification of RAPD and SCAR markers associated with yield traits in the Indian tropical tasar silkworm Antheraea mylitta drury ». Genetics and Molecular Biology 35, no 4 (2 octobre 2012) : 743–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47572012005000059.

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Dash, A. K., B. K. Nayak et Madhab C. Dash. « The effect of different foodplants on cocoon crop performance in the Indian tasar silkworm Antheraea mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera : Saturniidae) ». Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 31, no 1-2 (1994) : 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.266587.

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Gathalkar, Ganesh B., Deepak D. Barsagade et Avalokiteswar Sen. « Oviposition and feeding behaviour of Xanthopimpla pedator (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae) on tropical tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta (Drury) (Lepidoptera : Saturniidae) ». Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 20, no 3 (septembre 2017) : 977–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2017.07.007.

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Jena, L. K., A. K. Dash et B. Behera. « Host Plant Suitability and Altitudinal Variation in Cocoon Size of the Indian Tarsar Silk Moth Antheraea mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera : Saturniidae) ». Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 71, no 3 (septembre 2017) : 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18473/lepi.71i3.a10.

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Lokesh, Gangadharaiah, Sushma Rani Tirkey, Ashok Kumar Srivastava, Prasant Kumar Kar et Manoj Kumar Sinha. « Biochemical Performance and Quantitative Assessment of F1 Hybrid of Two Ecoraces of Tropical Tasar Silkworm Antheraea Mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera : Saturniidae) ». International Journal of Industrial Entomology 26, no 2 (9 juillet 2013) : 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7852/ijie.2013.26.2.67.

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Reddy, K., A. Chaudhuri et K. Thangavelu. « L-Thyroxine (T4) Elevates the Free Amino Acid Pool of Haemolymph Plasma of Tasar Silkworm, Antheraea mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera : Saturniidae) ». Hormone and Metabolic Research 26, no 12 (décembre 1994) : 570–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1001761.

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Bawaskar, D. M., N. B. Chowdary, Santosh C. Kedar, B. T. Reddy, C. Selvaraj, M. S. Rathore, C. Srinivas et Omprakash Navik. « Traditional and innovative technologies for pest management of tropical tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta (Drury) by the tribes of Eastern-Central India ». International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 42, no 2 (4 janvier 2022) : 1737–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42690-021-00700-7.

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42

Renuka, G., et G. Shamitha. « Pathogenic Effects of the Microsporidian Nosema sp., on Larval and Post-cocoon Parameters in Tasar Silkworm, Antheraea mylitta Drury (Daba TV) ». International Journal of Industrial Entomology 26, no 1 (31 mars 2013) : 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7852/ijie.2013.26.1.001.

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Bhatia, Narendra Kumar, et Mohammad Yousuf. « Effect of rearing season, host plants and their interaction on economical traits of tropical tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta Drury- an overview ». International Journal of Industrial Entomology 29, no 1 (30 septembre 2014) : 93–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.7852/ijie.2014.29.1.93.

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Reddy, R. M., M. K. Sinha, K. P. K. Kumar, N. S. Gahlot, A. K. Srivastava, P. K. Kar et B. C. Prasad. « Influence of Hybridization on the Traits of Silk Production and Filament Denier in Indian Tropical Tasar Silk Insect, Antheraea mylitta Drury ». International Journal of Zoological Research 6, no 4 (15 septembre 2010) : 277–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijzr.2010.277.285.

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Ananta, S., K. Jena, S. Das, J. Singh, Mr Chakrapani, A. Sinha et K. Sathyanarayana. « Evaluation of proximate compositions and profiling of nutritional aspects in pupae of tasar silkworm Antheraea mylitta (Drury) as potential for food and feed resources ». Journal of Environmental Biology 44, no 3(SI) (3 juin 2023) : 485–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/44/3(si)/jeb-13.

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Aim: To investigate the proximate compositions, amino acids profile, phenols, flavonoids, fatty acids and minerals in Tasar silkworm pupae and assessment of biological potential of pupae extracts. Methodology: Biochemical composition such as proteins, fat, carbohydrate, chitin, ash, moisture and minerals were analyzed in Tasar silkworm pupae. The amino acid, vitamins, phenolics and flavonoid, fatty acids and free radical scavenging assay were evaluated. Results: The pupae powder contained 11.23% moisture, 60.67% crude protein, 23.83% fat, 3.29% carbohydrate, 5.1% ash and 3.87% chitin on a dry matter basis. Further, the pupae protein contained 19 amino acids, including all of the essential amino acids. Similarly, the pupae powder contained both water and fat soluble vitamins with higher content of tocopherol (13.23 µg 100 gm-1), phenolics compounds majorly ferulic acid (1317.5 µg gm-1) and p-coumaric acid (730.96 µg gm-1), flavonoids catechin (40.771 µg gm-1) and myricetin (12.466 µg gm-1) at higher levels and fatty acid with higher palmitic acid content (6.565 mg g-1). Mineral analysis indicated higher magnesium (208 mg 100 gm-1), calcium (47.79 mg 100gm-1) and iron (37.72 mg 100 gm-1) contents. Further, pupae extract exhibited free radical scavenging potential in a concentration-dependent manner. Interpretation: The results of the study indicate tasar pupae as a renewable and sustainable source for preparation of animal feeds. Key words: Antheraea mylitta, Antioxidants, Tasar pupae
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Gathalkar, Ganesh B., et Deepak D. Barsagade. « Parasites-Predators:Their Occurrence and Invasive Impact on the Tropical Tasar Silkworm Antheraea mylitta (Drury) in the Zone of Central India ». Current Science 111, no 10 (1 novembre 2016) : 1649. http://dx.doi.org/10.18520/cs/v111/i10/1649-1657.

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Srivastava, P. P., N. D. Banerjee, N. N. Saxena, R. M. Shukla, A. K. Bansal et K. Thangavelu. « Turnover of some biochemical constituents during embryogenesis of Antheraea mylitta Drury to monitor the efficacy of carbendazim and chloroquine in controlling microsporidiosis (Saturniidae) ». Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 31, no 3-4 (1 novembre 1995) : 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.332205.

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Mohanraj, Soundappan S., Dinesh Kumar, M. V. K. Bhagavanulu, M. Chandrashekharaiah, M. S. Rathore et C. Srinivas. « Wing and leg amputation induced oviposition pattern of tropical tasar silk moth, Antheraea mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera : Saturniidae) in oviposition devices – Earthen cups and paper sheets ». Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 24, no 3 (août 2021) : 925–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2021.07.021.

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Dash, Amulya Kumar. « Winter Energy Budget of Larva of Indian Tropical Tasar Silk Insect Antheraea mylitta Drury Living in the Host Plant Shorea robusta ». OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences 16, no 1 (1 janvier 2016) : 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2016.10.16.

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Bhatia, Narendra Kumar, et Mohammad Yousuf. « Parasitic Behaviour of Xanthopimpla pedator Fabricius (Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae) on Tropical Tasar Silkworm, Antheraea mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera : Saturniidae) Reared on Seven Forestry Host Plants in Uttarakhand, India ». International Journal of Industrial Entomology 27, no 2 (31 décembre 2013) : 243–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7852/ijie.2013.27.2.243.

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