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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Anello chiuso »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Anello chiuso"
Maddalena Mazzia, Maria. « Diritto, Sacra Scrittura e nuovo umanesimo ». Universitas Canónica 36 (16 juillet 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.ucan36.dssn.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Anello chiuso"
Angelotti, Alberto Maria. « Sistema di controllo ad anello chiuso per eliostati ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8030/.
Texte intégralFalcone, Gaudenzio. « Lo spettro di un anello e i suoi punti ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/11439/.
Texte intégralAROSIO, MARTINA. « Closed-loop dV/dt control solution for monolithic high voltage gate drivers ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/355848.
Texte intégralNowadays the world consumption of electrical energy is continuously increasing. More than an half of the produced electricity is consumed by electric motors. In order to cope with the increase in electricity consumption, the use of variable speed motor drives is promoted by energy efficiency regulations in most countries. These motors are able to consume only as much electricity as the application actually needs. They can do this by exploiting inverterization: variable speed drive motors are driven by power semiconductor switches connected in the inverter-leg configuration. They are alternatively switched on and off by the gate driver to generate a pulse width modulated signal on motor phase nodes used to provide the required current to the load. High voltage gate drivers are usually designed to have one single output current level used to charge/discharge the parasitic gate of external power switches to turn them on and off. Driving with a switching system is very efficient, but the dissipation, even if small, is always present and must be taken into account. In recent years, superjunction (SJ) technology has revolutionized the industry of high voltage power devices significantly improving the overall performance/cost ratio of power conversion. SJ devices are able to overcome the trade-off between breakdown voltage and on resistance, better known as the Silicon Limit. However, they are characterized by a non linear Miller capacitance, which causes the switching speed transient to start with very high dV/dt and to finish with a long slow-tail in the last few volts. In standard gate driver, the io+ driving capability is selected to find the best compromise between two opposite constraints: limiting the power dissipation with a fast dV/dt while satisfying conducted and radiated emission constraints with a slow dV/dt. With SJ devices it is not possible to meet this trade-off by simply selecting a fixed io+ value. To drive power switches with high efficiency a new driving strategy to make the whole system working in the optimum self-adjusting operating point for the fast dV/dt portion and to avoid the final slow-tail is presented. The aim of this PhD project is to propose a simple closed-loop solution where no large bandwidth neither discrete elements are required and the non-linearities of the power switching devices are compensated. In this way a controlled dV/dt transient can be achieved optimizing the trade-off between switching losses and conducted and radiated emission constraints. To do so, a linear integrated HV capacitor connected between the low side and the floating high side of the gate driver is used as sensing element. The current required by the charging and discharging of this capacitor during the active switching event is proportional to the dV/dt slope. The gate current is then changed cycle-by-cycle accordingly to the slope detected to reach the target io+ value needed by the power switches and forced in real-time to a very high value to cancel the slow-tail effect. Two silicon were taped-out. A first test chip to validate the sensing circuit and to prove the effectiveness of the core idea. The measurements were very promising: most of the circuit worked as expected. For this reason, a second tape-out was made integrating the sensor in a gate driver environment with some minor modifications to improve the performance and to fix some minor bugs detected with the bench evaluation of the first silicon. The measurements related to the second silicon confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed driving technique for hard-switching inverters stages, even though the device needs further development and validation before it can be widely employed. The details of the circuit design and the complete measurement evaluation of both the two test chips will be deeply discussed in the PhD thesis.
Vecchi, Lorenzo. « Ideali nell'anello degli interi algebrici ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16192/.
Texte intégralOliveira, Rafael Euzebio Pereira de. « Fabricação e caracterização de fibras ópticas contendo nanopartículas de ouro e conversão de frequências em microrressonadores em anel ». Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2014. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1525.
Texte intégralNonlinear effects are essential for the construction of photonic devices such as modulators, optical switches and frequency converters. Aiming at the development of devices for optical frequency conversion and the generation of nonclassical states of light in photonic chips, this thesis presents the design and simulation of a frequency converter based on second harmonic generation controlled by static electric field in a silicon nitride ring resonator. The developed simulation appraises conversion efficiencies up to -8.25 dB with the advantage to provide an electrical interface to control the conversion. Optical fiber based devices are also within the scope of the thesis and a new technique is presented for manufacturing optical fibers with enhanced nonlinear response by the presence of metallic gold nanoparticles. The manufactured fibers are based on silica that is doped with aluminum and gold in the core, offering full compatibility and integration with conventional optical fibers. The nanoparticles were created by annealing in an oven or by heating with a CO2 laser beam, which offers unprecedented control over particle size and density in optical fibers. Compared to previously reported fibers with gold nanoparticles, higher concentration of nanoparticles were obtained which was estimated by the plasmonic absorption peak exceeding 800 dB/m and by a consequent increasing in the nonlinear refractive index of at least 50x under continuous wave excitation, achieving values of n2=(6,75±0,55)×10-15 m²/W. The development of these fibers and the design of the on chip frequency converter provide platforms for the development of efficient and integrated devices in fiber based optical systems and in photonic chips.
Efeitos não lineares são essenciais para construção de dispositivos fotônicos como moduladores, chaves ópticas e conversores de frequências. Esta tese apresenta o projeto e a simulação de um conversor de frequências baseado na geração de segundo harmônico controlado por campo elétrico estático em um ressonador em anel de nitreto de silício, visando o desenvolvimento de dispositivos para conversão de frequências ópticas e geração de estados não clássicos da luz em chips fotônicos. A simulação desenvolvida prevê eficiência de conversão de até -8,25 dB com o diferencial de oferecer uma interface elétrica no controle de conversão. Dispositivos baseados em fibras ópticas também são visados nesta tese e uma nova técnica para fabricação de fibras ópticas com resposta não linear aumentada pela presença de nanopartículas metálicas de ouro é apresentada. As fibras fabricadas são baseadas em sílica com dopagem de alumínio e ouro no núcleo, possuindo total compatibilidade de integração com fibras ópticas convencionais. As nanopartículas foram sintetizadas através de tratamentos térmicos em forno ou aquecimento com feixe laser de CO2, obtendo-se um controle sem precedentes das dimensões e densidade de nanopartículas em fibras ópticas. Comparadas às fibras previamente reportadas na literatura, foram obtidas maiores concentrações de nanopartículas estimadas por picos de absorções plasmônicas maiores que 800 dB/m e por um consequente aumento no índice de refração não linear de pelo menos 50x no regime de onda contínua, obtendo-se valores de n2=(6,75±0,55)×10-15 m²/W. O desenvolvimento dessas fibras e o projeto do ressonador em anel para conversão de frequências oferecem plataformas para o desenvolvimento de dispositivos eficientes e integrados para sistemas ópticos baseados em fibras ópticas e em chips fotônicos.
Livres sur le sujet "Anello chiuso"
Montalti, Morris. Orientamento sessuale e costituzione decostruita. Bononia University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30682/sg237.
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